Retaining Wall Design

RCC RETAINING WALL(CANTILEVERTYPE) MAX 6.
0 MTR HEIGHT INCL COLUMN LOAD IN LINE

(WHERE WATER TABLE IS BELOW BASE OF FOOTING)
(Ex 15.1 RCC by BC Punmia & Ex 12.1 Vazrani and Ratwani)
INPUT DATAS
INPUT GRADE OF CONCRETE fck 25 N/mm2
INPUT GRADE OF STEEL f y 415 N/mm2 Soil Ws KN/Sqm θ Rg θ Mean µ β Fr bet soil & wall
Sand 17-20 25-35 30 0.55 29
INPUT ANGLE OF REPOSE OF SOIL θ 30 DEG Medium Clay 16-18 14-28 21 0.4 22
INPUT BULK DENSITY OF SOIL Ws 18 KN/m3 Soft Clay 15-17 4-16 10 0.33 18
INPUT SOIL SAFE BEARING CAPACITY SBC 150 KN/m2
INPUT ANGLE OF SURCHARGE OF FILL C 10 DEG
INPUT COEFFT OF FRICTION µ 0.45

COS C 0.985
COS θ 0.866 2.00 KN/M SURCHARGE
COEFFT OF ACTIVE PRESSURE Ka 0.350 0.334 Ka= Cos C((Cos C- Sqrt(Cos C^2-Cos θ^2))/(Cos C+ Sqrt(Cos C^2-Cos θ^2))) = ((1-SIN(θ))/(1+SIN(θ))^2 MADE
MADE
UP GL
UP GL
COEFFT OF PASSIVE PRESSURE Kp 2.859 1/ka
INPUT HEIGHT OF FILLING H 3.00 mtr
MIN DEPTH OF FDN h 0.93 mtr h=SBC/Ws*(1-sin θ /1+sin θ )^2
INPUT PROVIDE DEPTH OF FDN D h/4= 0.75 1.20 mtr 1.20 DEPTH=H/4 AND NOT LESS THAN MIN DEPTH/ 1.00Mtr DEPTH OF FDN t= 200
TOTAL HT OF WALL Ht=H+D 4.20 mtr Ht=H+DEPTH ANGLE OF SURCHARGE C
CONST α 0.098 α= 1- q0/(2γH) α=TOE WIDTH/BASE WIDTH
Toe Length TL 0.75 mtr 0.75 αBm
Heel Length HL 2.60 mtr B- αBm-T1
CALCULATED BASE WIDTH B(MIN) Bm 2.23 mtr H*(Sqrt((1-sino/1+sino)/(1-k * (3*k+1)))*H Vaz Rat Page 437
INPUT PROVIDE BASE WIDTH B B 3.75 mtr 3.75 GENERALLY B=Ht/3 AND NOT LESS THAN B(MIN) 12 # @
INPUT SURCHARGE ps ps 2.00 KN/m GIVE VALUE=0 IF THERE IS NO SURCHARGE 200 mm c/c
BASE SLAB THICK D(MIN) 350 280 mm 210 D=Ht/12 to Ht/20

INPUT PROVIDE BASE SLAB THICK D 280 mm 0 BASE SLAB THICKNESS EARTH FILLING SIDE
WALL THICK AT BOTTOM T(MIN) 420 350 mm 280 T=Ht/10 to H/15 H=
INPUT PROVIDE WALL THICK AT BOTTOM T1 400 mm 400 WALL THICKNESS AT BOT 3000 12 # @
INPUT PROVIDE WALL THICK AT TOP T2 200 mm 0 Th at Top T2 = T1/2 WALL THICKNESS AT TOP 180 mm c/c
CHECK FOR BEARING PRESSURE 12 # @

WT OF BASE SLAB/FOOTING W1 26.25 KN/m W1=B*D*25 100 mm c/c
WT OF STEM/ WALL RECTANGLE PART W2 19.60 KN/m W2=(T1)*(H-D)*25
WT OF STEM/ WALL TRIANGLE PART W3 9.80 KN/m W3=(T2-T1)/2*(H-D)*25 12 #@
WT OF REAR SOIL OVER HEEL W4 184.19 KN/m W4=ALPHA*B*(Ht-D)*Ws+Ps*ALPHA* EXIST. GL 1960 100 mm c/c
WT/ AXIAL LOAD FROM COLUMN W5 0.00 KN/m AXIAL LOAD FROM COLUMN IN LINE WITH RETAING WALL 12 #@
TOTAL STABILISING VERTICAL FORCE W 239.84 KN/m W=W1+W2+W3+W4 180 mm c/c
HORIZONTAL EARTH PRESSURE Ph 48.37 KN/m P1=Ka*Ws*Ht*Ht/2 12 # @
HORIZONTAL SURCHARGE Ps 15.37 KN/m Ps=ps*Ht NAME FORCE LVR ARM MOM @ Toe h= 160 mm c/c
TOTAL HORIZONTAL PRESSURE V 63.73 KN/m W1 26.25 1.88 49.22 (TO RESIST VERTICAL DOWN PRESSURE)
DISTANCE OF W1 FROM TOE FRONT TIP X1 X1 1.88 mtr X1=B/2 W2 19.60 0.85 16.66
DISTANCE OF W2 FROM TOE FRONT TIP X2 0.85 mtr ALPHA*B+T1/2 W3 9.80 0.63 6.22
DISTANCE OF W3 FROM TOE FRONT TIP X3 0.63 mtr ALPHA*B+T1+(T2-T1)/3 W4 184.19 2.66 489.76 1200
DISTANCE OF W3 FROM TOE FRONT TIP X4 2.66 mtr X3=B-ALPHA*B/2 W5 0.00 0.85 0.00 D= 528
DISTANCE OF W3 FROM TOE FRONT TIP X5 0.85 mtr W 239.84 2.34 561.86 280
HT OF HORT FORCE Y1 FROM TOE TOP Y1 1.31 mtr Y1=Ht/3 Ph 48.37 1.31 63.20
HT OF SUR FORCE Y2 FROM TOE TOP Y2 1.96 mtr Y2=Ht/2 Pv 15.37 1.96 30.12
DIST OF ΣVERT REACTION FROM TOE FRONT TIP 2.34 mtr W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3/(V ) V 63.73 1.46 93.32 10 # @ 12 # @
CALCULATION OF PRESSURE R 248.17 1.89 468.54 180 mm c/c 0.00 260 mm c/c
REACTION OF FORCES 248.17 KN R=V*V+H*H 10 # @
DIST OF REACTION FROM TOE X 1.89 m X=(W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3+Ph*Y1+Ps*Y2)/R 10 # @ 0 mm c/c
ECCENTRICITY e FROM CETRE OF BASE SLAB 0.01 m CHECK
e=X-B/2 (- SIGN FOR RESULTANT FORCE Pmax
AWAY < SBC
TO HEAL SIDE OF STEM SLAB) 180 mm c/c 0
PRESSURE AT TOE TIP Pmax 0 65.29 KN/m2 150 Pmax=W/B(1+6*e/B) CHECK Pmin>O (TO RESIST VERTICAL UP PR)
PRESSURE AT HEEL TIP Pmax 0 62.62 KN/m2 150 Pmin=W/B(1-6*e/B) T=
PRESSURE AT TOE FACE OF VER STEM 64.76 KN/m2 CHECK FOS>1.5 750 400 2600
PRESSURE AT HEEL FACE OF VER STEM 64.47 KN/m2 CHECK FOS>1.5
FOS AGAINST OVERTURNING 6.34 FOS=(W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3)/(P*Y1+Ps*Y2) B= 3750
FOS AGAINST SLIDING 1.69 FOS=u*W/(Ph+Ps)
ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETRES
DESIGN OF SHEAR KEY OR INCREASE WIDTH OF FDN
INPUT PERMISSIBLE SHEAR STRESS Tc 0.33 N/mm2 FROM IS 456 TABLE FOR M25= 0.29/MM2 FOR M30=0.29N/MM2
THICKNESS OFKEY 0 mm 0 THICKNESS OF KEY=(P+Ps)*1.5/Tc SHEAR KEY THICK
DEPTH OF KEY 0.00 m
KEY REINFORCEMENT 0 mm2
INPUT PROVIDE DIA OF STEEL BAR 10 mm Max Shear Stress 2.00 KN/M SURCHARGE
SPACING OF BARS 0 mm Grade of Concrete M 25 MADE
MADE
UP GL
UP GL
Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1 W5
DESIGN OF BASE SLAB fck 25 0.00
DESIGN OF TOE SLAB Design Shear Strength
EFFECTIVE DEPTH OF TOE d 205 mm d=D-COVER 100 As/bd β SS N/Sqmm t= 0.20
SPAN OF TOE L1 0.75 m L1=B-B2-T 0.20 14.51 0.331 ANGLE OF SURCHARGE C
WT OF FOOTING W4 7.00 KN/m W4=D*25
MAX BM AT BASE OF TOE Mt 24.48 KN-m Mt=(W4+Pmax)*L1*L1/2
SHEAR FORCE Vmax 47.44 KN V=(Pmax*(L1-d))*1.5
DESIGN OF TOE SLAB TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

Grade of Concrete M 25
Grade of Steel Fe 415
Base width 1.0 Mtr Max Depth of Nutral Axis
Max BM Mx 24.48 KN-M fy Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm EARTH FILLING SIDE
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 3.444 bd^2 250 0.53 d H= Ps
Calculated Eff Depth of Slab 84 mm 195 415 0.48 d 3.00 15.37
RESULT Adopt Effective Depth d 200 mm 500 0.46 d Ph
INPUT Use Dia of Slab rft 10 mm 550 0.44 d 48.37
Adopt Cover for Slab 75 mm Limiting Moment of resistance MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm
Over all Depth of Base Slab D 280 mm Const= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Width of Slab considered for Cal 1000 mm Steel W2
Grade of Concrete M 25 Concrete MFe 250 Fe 415 Fe 500 Fe 550 19.60
Grade of Steel Fe 415 15 2.229 2.067 1.991 1.949 EXIST. GL
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43 20 2.972 2.755 2.655 2.598 W3 W4
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715 3.444 3.318 3.248 9.80 184.19
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) 0.61 30 4.458 4.133 3.982 3.897
35 5.201 4.822 4.645 4.547 h= R
m= Mu/(bd^2) p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac))/2a At
0.61 0.175 350 Sqmm
TOE 0.01 HEEL
Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.85*bd/fy 410 Sqmm 1.20 0.75 0.40 2.60
Min Area of Steel 0.15 % (Temp Rft) 420 Sqmm D=
Max area of Tensile Steel = 0.04 bD 11200 Sqmm 0.28 W1
26.25
Provide Area of Tension Steel 420 Sqmm 3.75
Area of One Bar 78.57 Sqmm 10 mm Dia

SBC 65.29 64.76 64.47 62.62
RESULT Spacing of Main Bars 180 mm 10 mm Dia 150
Min Area of Steel 0.12 % 336 Sqmm
Check for Min rft OK
Temp rft 0.15 % of gross area will be provided in the longitudinal direction
420 Sqmm
INPUT Use 10 mm Dia bars as distribution Rft
RESULT Spacing of Distribution Bars 180 mm 10 mm Dia
DESIGN/ CHECK FOR TOE SLAB TO RESIST SHEAR

Effective Depth 200 mm Max Shear Stress
Over allDepth of Slab 280 mm Grade of Concrete M 25
Dia of Shear rft 10 mm Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1
Area of One Bar 78.57 Sqmm fck 25
Spacing of Bars 180 mm Design Shear Strength
Max Shear Force wL/2 47.44 KN 100 As bd β SS N/Sqmm
0.22 13.30 0.344
Percentage of Tensile Steel 100At/2bd = 0.22 %
(at the end, alternate bar are bent up)
Design Shear Strength 0.344 N/ Sqmm
Calculated k Value 1.00 Value of K
INPUT For 280 mm thick slab, k= 1.00 Ds >300 275 250 225 200 175 <151
k 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
Permissible Max Shear Stress 0.344 N/ Sqmm
* Shear rft be provided in a slab deeper than 200 mm
Nominal Shear stress Vu/bd 0.24 N/ Sqmm
Shear Check Safe
DESIGN OF HEELSLAB
SPAN OF HEEL L2 2.60 M HL
PRESSURE AT HEEL Wp 63.55 KN/m2 Wp=(P2+P4)/2
WT OF SOIL OVER HEEL W5 70.56 KN/m W5=Ws*(Ht-D)
WT OF HEEL W6 7.00 KN/m W6=25*D
MAX BM AT HEEL Mh 47.36 KN-m Mh=Wp+W5+W6)*L2*L2
SHEAR FORCE Vmax 50.44 KN V=(Pheel*(L2-d))*1.5
DESIGN OF HEEL SLAB TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

Max BM Mx 47.36 KN-M fy Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 3.444 bd^2 250 0.53 d
Calculated Eff Depth of Slab 117 mm 195 415 0.48 d
RESULT Adopt Effective Depth d 200 mm 500 0.46 d
INPUT Use Dia of Slab rft 12 mm 550 0.44 d
Width of Slab considered for Cal 1000 mm Steel
Grade of Concrete M 25 Concrete MFe 250 Fe 415 Fe 500 Fe 550
Grade of Steel Fe 415 15 2.229 2.067 1.991 1.949
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43 20 2.972 2.755 2.655 2.598
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715 3.444 3.318 3.248
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) 1.18 30 4.458 4.133 3.982 3.897
35 5.201 4.822 4.645 4.547
1.18 0.348 697 Sqmm
Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.85*bd/fy 410 Sqmm

Min Area of Steel 0.15 % (Temp Rft) 420 Sqmm
Max area of Tensile Steel = 0.04 bD 11200 Sqmm
Provide Area of Tension Steel 697 Sqmm
RESULT Spacing of Main Bars 160 mm 12 mm Dia
420 Sqmm
DESIGN/ CHECK FOR HEEL SLAB TO RESIST SHEAR
0.35 8.21 0.423
k 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
Shear Check Safe
DESIGN OF STEM WALL

SPAN OF WALL L3 3.80 M L3=Ht-D
MAX BM AT BOTTOM OF WALL Mw 116.46 KN-m Mw=Ph* Ht/3+Ps*Ht/2
L3*L3+PsL3*L3/2
DESIGN OF STEM WALL TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

INPUT Use Dia of Stem Wall rft 12 mm 550 0.44 d
Adopt Cover for Stem wall 75 mm Limiting Moment of resistance MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm
Grade of Steel Fe 415 15 2.229 2.067 1.991 1.949
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43 20 2.972 2.755 2.655 2.598
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715 3.444 3.318 3.248
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) 1.14 30 4.458 4.133 3.982 3.897
35 5.201 4.822 4.645 4.547
1.14 0.333 1068 Sqmm
Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.85*bd/fy 655 Sqmm

Min Area of Steel 0.15 % (Temp Rft) 600 Sqmm

600 Sqmm
CURTAILMENT REINFORCEMENT
DEPTH FROM TOP OF EMBANKMENT 2.1 Mtr

AREA OF REINFORCEMENT 534 Sqmm
Use Dia of Stem Wall rft 12 mm 20
Area of One Bar 113.14 Sqmm
Spacing of Distribution Bars 200 mm 12 mm Dia
DISTRIBUTION STEEL

DESIGN/ CHECK FOR STEM WALL TO RESIST SHEAR
0.35 8.21 0.423
k 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
Shear Check Safe

RCC RETAINING WALL(CANTILEVERTYPE) MAX 6.0 MTR HEIGHT AND CLOLUMNS IN LINE
(Ex 14.1 Dhayaratnam& Ex 19.3 AK Jain)
INPUT DATAS
Sand 17-20 25-35 30 0.55 29
INPUT ANGLE OF REPOSE OF SOIL θ 35 DEG 16-18
Medium Clay 14-28 21 0.4 22
INPUT COEFFT OF FRICTION µ 0.45

COS C 1
COS θ 0.819 0 KN/M SURCHARGE
COEFFT OF ACTIVE PRESSURE Ka 0.271 Ka= Cos C((Cos C- Sqrt(Cos C^2-Cos θ^2))/(Cos C+ Sqrt(Cos C^2-Cos θ^2))) = ((1-SIN(θ))/(1+SIN(θ))^2 MADE
MADE
UP GL
UP GL
COEFFT OF PASSIVE PRESSURE Kp 3.687
INPUT HEIGHT OF FILLING H 3 mtr
INPUT PROVIDE DEPTH OF FDN D h/4= 0.75 1.80 mtr 1.80 DEPTH=H/4 AND NOT LESS THAN MIN DEPTH/ 1.00Mtr DEPTH OF FDN t= 200
TOTAL HT OF WALL Ht=H+D 4.80 mtr Ht=H+DEPTH ANGLE OF SURCHARGE C
CONST α(Select FACTOR αb from the range ) = 0.740 0.740 0.851 α=0.36*(SQRT(1+(3.4*SBC)/(Ws*Ht))-1) TO 0.45*(SQRT(1+(3*SBC)/(Ws*Ht))-1
α=HEEL WIDTH/BASE WIDTH
CALCULATED BASE WIDTH B(MIN) 2.00 mtr B=0.5*Ht*SQRT(Ka/(α(1-0.55*α))

INPUT PROVIDE BASE WIDTH B 4.60 mtr 4.60 GENERALLY B=Ht/3 AND NOT LESS THAN B(MIN) 16 # @
INPUT SURCHARGE ps 0 KN/m GIVE VALUE=0 IF THERE IS NO SURCHARGE 400 mm c/c
BASE SLAB THICK D(MIN) 320 mm D=Ht/12 to Ht/20

INPUT PROVIDE BASE SLAB THICK D 320 mm 0 BASE SLAB THICKNESS EARTH FILLING SIDE
WALL THICK AT BOTTOM T(MIN) 400 mm T=Ht/10 to H/15 H=
INPUT PROVIDE WALL THICK AT BOTTOM T1 400 mm 0 WALL THICKNESS AT BOT 3000 16 # @
INPUT PROVIDE WALL THICK AT TOP T2 200 mm 0 Th at Top T2 = T1/2WALL THICKNESS AT TOP 330 mm c/c
CHECK FOR BEARING PRESSURE 16 # @

WT OF BASE SLAB/FOOTING W1 36.80 KN/m W1=B*D*25 200 mm c/c
WT OF STEM/ WALL W2 33.60 KN/m W2=(T1+T2)/2*(H-D)*25
WT OF REAR SOIL OVER HEEL W3 259.18 KN/m W3=ALPHA*B*(Ht-D)*Ws+Ps*ALPHA* 16 #@
TOTAL STABILISING VERTICAL FORCE V 329.58 KN/m W=W1+W2+W3 EXIST. GL 2240 200 mm c/c
16 #@
HORIZONTAL EARTH PRESSURE Ph 46.27 KN/m P1=Ka*Ws*Ht*Ht/2 330 mm c/c
HORIZONTAL SURCHARGE Ps 0.00 KN/m Ps=ps*Ht 16 # @
TOTAL HORIZONTAL PRESSURE 46.27 KN/m h= 60 mm c/c
(TO RESIST VERTICAL DOWN PRESSURE)
DISTANCE OF W1 FROM TOE FRONT TIP X1 2.30 mtr X1=B/2
DISTANCE OF W2 FROM TOE FRONT TIP X2 1.00 mtr X2=B-ALPHA*B-T1/2
DISTANCE OF W3 FROM TOE FRONT TIP X3 2.90 mtr X3=B-ALPHA*B/2 1800
HT OF HORT FORCE Y1 FROM TOE TOP 1.49 mtr Y1=Ht/3 D= 704
HT OF SUR FORCE Y2 FROM TOE TOP 2.24 mtr Y2=Ht/2 320
DIST OF ΣVERT REACTION FROM TOE FRONT TIP 2.64 mtr W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3/(V )
CALCULATION OF PRESSURE 16 # @ 16 # @
REACTION OF FORCES 332.82 KN R=V*V+H*H 410 mm c/c 0.00 360 mm c/c
DIST OF REACTION FROM TOE X 2.40 m X=(W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3+Ph*Y1+Ps*Y2)/R 16 # @
ECCENTRICITY e 0.10 m e=X-B/2 16 # @ 160 mm c/c
PRESSURE AT TOE TIP Pmax 81.42 KN/m2 Pmax=W/B(1-6*e/B) CHECK Pmax < SBC 400 mm c/c 1000
PRESSURE AT HEEL TIP Pmax 61.88 KN/m2 Pmin=W/B(1-6*e/B) CHECK Pmin>O (TO RESIST VERTICAL UP PR)
PRESSURE AT TOE FACE OF VER STEM 78.03 KN/m2 T=
FOS AGAINST OVERTURNING 12.58 FOS=(W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3)/(P*Y1+Ps*Y2) CHECK FOS>1.5 800 400 3400
FOS AGAINST SLIDING 3.21 FOS=u*W/(Ph+Ps) CHECK FOS>1.5
IF FOS<1.5 PROVIDE SHEAR KEY B= 4600
OR INCREASE WIDTH OF FDN
DESIGN OF SHEAR KEY ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETRES
DEPTH OF KEY 0.00 m
INPUT PROVIDE DIA OF STEEL BAR 16 mm Max Shear Stress
SPACING OF BARS 160 mm Grade of Concrete M25
Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1
DESIGN OF BASE SLAB fck 25
EFFECTIVE DEPTH OF TOE d 245 mm d=D-COVER 100 As/bd β SS N/Sqmm
SPAN OF TOE L1 0.80 m L1=B-B2-T 0.20 14.51 0.331

Grade of Steel Fe 415 15 2.229 2.067 1.991 1.949
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43 20 2.972 2.755 2.655 2.598
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715 3.444 3.318 3.248
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) 0.59 30 4.458 4.133 3.982 3.897
35 5.201 4.822 4.645 4.547
0.59 0.169 406 Sqmm
Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.85*bd/fy 491.57 Sqmm
487.5 Sqmm
Over allDepth of Slab 325 mm 25
Grade of Concrete M
0.21 13.85 0.338
k 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
Shear Check Safe
DESIGN OF HEELSLAB
SPAN OF HEEL L2 3.40 M L2=ALPHA*B
PRESSURE AT HEEL Wp 76 KN/m2 Wp=Pmin+(Pmax-Pmin)*alpha
WT OF SOIL OVER HEEL W5 76 KN/m W5=Ws*(Ht-D)
WT OF HEEL W6 8 KN/m W6=25*D
MAX BM AT HEEL Mh 266 KN-m Mh=Wp+W5+W6)*L2*L2

Grade of Steel Fe 415 15 2.229 2.067 1.991 1.949
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43 20 2.972 2.755 2.655 2.598
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715 3.444 3.318 3.248
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) 3.40 30 4.458 4.133 3.982 3.897
35 5.201 4.822 4.645 4.547
3.40 1.167 3268 Sqmm
547.5 Sqmm
Grade of Concrete M
1.20 2.42 0.685
k 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
Shear Check Un safe
DESIGN OF STEM WALL

MAX BM AT BOTTOM OF WALL Mw 103.63 KN-m Mw=Ph* Ht/3+Ps*Ht/2
L3*L3+PsL3*L3/2

Grade of Steel Fe 415 15 2.229 2.067 1.991 1.949
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43 20 2.972 2.755 2.655 2.598
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715 3.444 3.318 3.248
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) 1.08 30 4.458 4.133 3.982 3.897
35 5.201 4.822 4.645 4.547
1.08 0.315 978 Sqmm

592.5 Sqmm
CURTAILMENT REINFORCEMENT

DISTRIBUTION STEEL

AREA OF REINFORCEMENT 592.5 Sqmm
Grade of Concrete M
0.32 8.95 0.408
k 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
Shear Check Safe

RCC COUNTERFORT RETAINING WALL (HT ABOVE 6 MTR) INCL COLUMN LOAD IN LINE mm KN/M SURCHARGE
(WHERE WATER TABLE IS BELOW BASE OF FOOTING) MADE
MADE
UP GL
UP GL
(Ex 15.4 RCC by BC Punmia & Ex 12.5 Vazrani and Ratwani)
INPUT DATAS
INPUT GRADE OF STEEL f y 415 N/mm2 Soil Ws KN/Sqm θ Rg θ Mean µ β Fr bet soil & wall t=
Sand 17-20 25-35 30 0.55 29 ANGLE OF SURCHARGE C
INPUT CLEAR SPACING OF COUNTERFORT L 3.24 3.00 mtr 3.00D=22*(H/γ)^(1/4) #@
INPUT THICKNESS OF COUNTERFORT Tc 0.30 mtr 0.30 T= H/10 mm c/c
C/C SPACING OF COUNTERFORT Lc 3.30 mtr
INPUT BASE WIDTH OF FRONT COUNTERFORT B2 1.25 mtr B1=(B-Tc)/2
INPUT HT OF FRONT COUNTERFORT ABOVE BASE SLAB 3.00 mtr EARTH FILLING SIDE
H=
INPUT COEFFT OF FRICTION µ 0.6 0 #@
COS C 0.966 mm c/c
COS θ 0.866
COEFFT OF ACTIVE PRESSURE Ka 0.373 0.334 Ka= Cos C((Cos C- Sqrt(Cos C^2-Cos θ^2))/(Cos C+ Sqrt(Cos C^2-Cos θ^2))) = ((1-SIN(θ))/(1+SIN(θ))^2 #@
COEFFT OF PASSIVE PRESSURE Kp 2.680 1/ka mm c/c
MIN DEPTH OF FDN h 1.39 mtr h=SBC/Ws*(1-sin θ /1+sin θ )^2 #@
INPUT PROVIDE DEPTH OF FDN D h/4= 1.5 1.50 mtr 1.50 DEPTH=H/4 AND NOT LESS THAN MIN DEPTH/ 1.00Mtr DEPTH OF FDN EXIST. GL #VALUE! mm c/c
TOTAL HT OF WALL Ht=H+D 7.50 mtr Ht=H+DEPTH #@
CONST α 0.242 α= 1- q0/(2γH) α=TOE WIDTH/BASE WIDTH mm c/c
#@
Toe Length TL 0.90 1.25 mtr 1.25 αBm h= mm c/c
Heel Length HL 3.25 mtr B- αBm-T1 (TO RESIST VERTICAL DOWN PRESSURE)
CALCULATED BASE WIDTH B(MIN) Bm 3.72 mtr H*(Sqrt((1-sino/1+sino)/(1-k * (3*k+1)))*H Vaz Rat Page 437
INPUT PROVIDE BASE WIDTH B B 4.75 mtr 4.75 GENERALLY B=0.5H TO 0.6H AND NOT LESS THAN B(MIN) REF PUNMIA PP 857
BASE WIDTH OF REAR COUNTERFORT B1 3.25 mtr B1=(B-Tc)/2, Alpha*B,F32) #VALUE!
INPUT SURCHARGE ps ps 2.00 KN/m GIVE VALUE=0 IF THERE IS NO SURCHARGE D= 0
BASE SLAB THICK D(MIN) 409 mm D=40*L*H^0.5+80

INPUT PROVIDE BASE SLAB THICK D 409 mm 400 BASE SLAB THICKNESS
WALL THICK AT BOTTOM T(MIN) 250 mm T=Ht/10 to H/15 #@ #@
INPUT PROVIDE WALL THICK AT BOTTOM T1 250 mm 0 WALL THICKNESS AT BOT mm c/c mm mm c/c
INPUT PROVIDE WALL THICK AT TOP T2 250 250 mm 0 Th at Top T2 = T1 /2 WALL THICKNESS AT TOP mm #@
25 # @ Sqmm mm c/c
CHECK FOR BEARING PRESSURE mm c/c
WT OF BASE SLAB/FOOTING W1 48.53 KN/m W1=B*D*25 (TO RESIST VERTICAL UP PR)
WT OF STEM/ WALL RECTANGLE PART W2 44.32 KN/m W2=(T1)*(H-D)*25 T=
WT OF STEM/ WALL TRIANGLE PART W3 0.00 KN/m W3=(T2-T1)/2*(H-D)*25 #VALUE! #VALUE!
WT OF REAR SOIL OVER HEEL W4 371.05 KN/m W4=ALPHA*B*(Ht-D)*Ws+Ps*ALPHA*
WT/ AXIAL LOAD FROM COLUMN W5 0.00 KN/m AXIAL LOAD FROM COLUMN IN LINE WITH RETAING WALL B=#VALUE!
TOTAL STABILISING VERTICAL FORCE W 463.90 KN/m W=W1+W2+W3+W4
HORIZONTAL EARTH PRESSURE Ph 150.12 KN/m P1=Ka*Ws*Ht*Ht/2 NAME FORCE LVR ARM MOM @ Toe ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETRES
HORIZONTAL SURCHARGE Ps 50.29 KN/m Ps=ps*Ht W1 48.53 2.38 115.25
TOTAL HORIZONTAL PRESSURE V 200.41 KN/m W2 44.32 1.38 60.94
DISTANCE OF W1 FROM TOE FRONT TIP X1 X1 2.38 mtr X1=B/2 W3 0.00 1.40 0.00
DISTANCE OF W2 FROM TOE FRONT TIP X2 1.38 mtr ALPHA*B+T1/2 W4 371.05 3.33 1234.04
DISTANCE OF W3 FROM TOE FRONT TIP X3 1.40 mtr ALPHA*B+T1+(T2-T1)/3 W5 0.00 1.38 0.00
DISTANCE OF W3 FROM TOE FRONT TIP X4 3.33 mtr X3=B-ALPHA*B/2 W 463.90 3.04 1410.22
DISTANCE OF W3 FROM TOE FRONT TIP X5 1.38 mtr Ph 150.12 2.36 354.86
HT OF HORT FORCE Y1 FROM TOE TOP Y1 2.36 mtr Y1=Ht/3 Ps 50.29 3.55 178.30
HT OF SUR FORCE Y2 FROM TOE TOP Y2 3.55 mtr Y2=Ht/2 V 200.41 2.66 533.16
DIST OF ΣVERT REACTION FROM TOE FRONT TIP 3.04 mtr W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3/(V ) R 505.34 1.74 877.06
CALCULATION OF PRESSURE
REACTION OF FORCES 505.34 KN R=V*V+H*H
DIST OF REACTION FROM TOE X 1.74 m X=(W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3+Ph*Y1+Ps*Y2)/R
ECCENTRICITY e FROM CETRE OF BASE SLAB -0.64 m CHECK
e=X-B/2 (- SIGN FOR RESULTANT FORCE Pmax
AWAY < SBC
TO HEAL SIDE OF STEM SLAB)
PRESSURE AT TOE TIP Pmax 0 18.78 KN/m2 200 Pmax=W/B(1+6*e/B) CHECK Pmin>O
PRESSURE AT HEEL TIP Pmax 0 176.54 KN/m2 200 Pmin=W/B(1-6*e/B)
PRESSURE AT TOE FACE OF VER STEM 60.30 KN/m2 CHECK FOS>1.5
PRESSURE AT HEEL FACE OF VER STEM 68.60 KN/m2 CHECK FOS>1.5
FOS AGAINST OVERTURNING 2.75 FOS=(W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3)/(P*Y1+Ps*Y2)
FOS AGAINST SLIDING 1.39 FOS=u*W/(Ph+Ps)
DESIGN OF SHEAR KEY OR INCREASE WIDTH OF FDN

DEPTH OF KEY 0.00 m
INPUT PROVIDE DIA OF STEEL BAR 10 mm Max Shear Stress 2.00 KN/M SURCHARGE
SPACING OF BARS 70 mm Grade of Concrete M 25 MADE
MADE
UP GL
UP GL
Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1 W5
DESIGN OF BASE SLAB fck 25 0.00
EFFECTIVE DEPTH OF TOE d 334 mm d=D-COVER 100 As/bd β SS N/Sqmm t= 250
SPAN OF TOE L1 1.25 m L1=B-B2-T 0.20 14.51 0.331 ANGLE OF SURCHARGE C
MAX BM AT BASE OF TOE BOTTOM NEAR COUNTERFORT EDGE Mt 56.34 KN-m Mt=(W4+Pmax)*L1*L1/2

Max BM Mx 56.34 KN-M fy Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm EARTH FILLING SIDE
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 3.444 bd^2 250 0.53 d H= Ps
Calculated Eff Depth of Slab 128 mm 324 415 0.48 d 6.00 50.29
RESULT Adopt Effective Depth d 330 mm 500 0.46 d Ph
INPUT Use Dia of Slab rft 10 mm 550 0.44 d 150.12
Width of Slab considered for Cal 1000 mm Steel W2
Grade of Concrete M 25 Concrete MFe 250 Fe 415 Fe 500 Fe 550 44.32
Grade of Steel Fe 415 15 2.229 2.067 1.991 1.949 EXIST. GL
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43 20 2.972 2.755 2.655 2.598 W3 W4
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715 3.444 3.318 3.248 0.00 371.05
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) 0.52 30 4.458 4.133 3.982 3.897
35 5.201 4.822 4.645 4.547 h= R
0.52 0.147 485 Sqmm ecc=
TOE -0.64 HEEL
Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.85*bd/fy 675.90 Sqmm 1.50 1.25 0.25 3.25
D=
Max area of Tensile Steel = 0.04 bD 16400 Sqmm 0.41 W1
48.53
Provide Area of Tension Steel 676 Sqmm 4.75

SBC 18.78 60.30 68.60 176.54
RESULT Spacing of Main Bars 110 mm 10 mm Dia 200
615 Sqmm
0.22 13.41 0.342
k 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
Shear Check Un safe

Design of Stirrups
Effective Depth of Beam 330 mm
Over all Depth of Beam 410 mm
Width of Beam 1000 mm
Max Shear Force wl/2 Vu 154.35 KN
Strength of Shear rft Vus=Vu-Tc bd 41336 N

INPUT Dia of Shear rft 12 mm
INPUT No of legged vertical stirrups 4 Nos
Area of Vertical Stirrup Rft Asv 452.57 mm
RESULT Spacing of Shear rft x=0.87 fy Asv d/ Vus 1300 mm 420 12 mm Dia 4 Legs
Check for Spacing OK Min Spacing is 100 mm for placing of Concrete, Max 450 mm
Min Area of Shear rft 0.4 b x /fy 404.82 Sqmm
Check for min Shear rft Area OK If NOT OK then Increase the size of Rft oa more No of Legs
DESIGN OF HEELSLAB
SPAN OF HEEL L2 3.25 M HL
PRESSURE AT HEEL Wp 68.60 KN/m2 Wp=(P2+P4)/2
WT OF SOIL OVER HEEL W4 113.46 KN/m W5=Ws*(Ht-D)
WT OF HEEL W1a 10.22 KN/m W6=25*D
MAX BM AT HEEL TOP at Counterfort Mh 61.96 KN-m Mh=Wp+W5+W6)*L2*L2
SHEAR FORCE Vmax 123.92 KN V=Pheel/2*clear width of counterfort*1.5

Grade of Steel Fe 415 15 2.229 2.067 1.991 1.949
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43 20 2.972 2.755 2.655 2.598
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715 3.444 3.318 3.248
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) 0.57 30 4.458 4.133 3.982 3.897
35 5.201 4.822 4.645 4.547
0.57 0.162 535 Sqmm
615 Sqmm
0.21 13.55 0.341
k 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
Shear Check Un safe

Design of Stirrups
Effective Depth of Beam 330 mm
Over all Depth of Beam 410 mm
Width of Beam 1000 mm
Max Shear Force wl/2 Vu 123.92 KN
Strength of Shear rft Vus=Vu-Tc bd 11399 N

INPUT Dia of Shear rft 10 mm
INPUT No of legged vertical stirrups 2 Nos
Area of Vertical Stirrup Rft Asv 157.14 mm
RESULT Spacing of Shear rft x=0.87 fy Asv d/ Vus 1640 mm 420 10 mm Dia 2 Legs
Check for Spacing OK Min Spacing is 100 mm for placing of Concrete, Max 450 mm
Min Area of Shear rft 0.4 b x /fy 404.82 Sqmm
Check for min Shear rft Area NOT OK If NOT OK then Increase the size of Rft oa more No of Legs
DESIGN OF STEM WALL

SPAN / HT OF STEM WALL L3 7.09 M L3=Ht-D
HORIZONTAL PRESSURE ON STEM WALL Ph 40.90 KN/m2 Ka *γ* H *Cos c
CLEAR SPACING OF COUNTERFORT L L 3.00 M
MAX BM AT BOTTOM OF WALL Mw Mw 46.01 KN-m Mw=Ph* L^2/8
SHEAR FORCE Vmax V 61.35 KN V=Ph*L/2

Grade of Steel Fe 415 15 2.229 2.067 1.991 1.949
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43 20 2.972 2.755 2.655 2.598
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715 3.444 3.318 3.248
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) 1.15 30 4.458 4.133 3.982 3.897
35 5.201 4.822 4.645 4.547
1.15 0.337 675 Sqmm
Area of One Bar 113.14 Sqmm 12 mm Dia KN/M SURCHARGE

MADE
MADEUPUP
GLGL

t=
Check for Min rft OK ANGLE OF SURCHARGE C
367.5 Sqmm
Area of One Bar 113.14 Sqmm 12 mm Dia #@
mm c/c
CURTAILMENT REINFORCEMENT EARTH FILLING SIDE

H=
DEPTH FROM TOP OF EMBANKMENT 3.75 Mtr 0 #@
AREA OF REINFORCEMENT 337.5 Sqmm mm c/c
Area of One Bar 113.14 Sqmm #@
mm c/c
#@
DISTRIBUTION STEEL EXIST. GL 0 mm c/c
#@
DEPTH FROM TOP OF EMBANKMENT 3.75 Mtr mm c/c
AREA OF REINFORCEMENT 367.5 Sqmm #@
Use Dia of Stem Wall rft 12 mm 16 h= mm c/c
Area of One Bar 113.14 Sqmm (TO RESIST VERTICAL DOWN PRESSURE)

0
DESIGN/ CHECK FOR STEM WALL TO RESIST SHEAR D= 0
Over allDepth of Slab 245 mm Grade of Concrete M 25 #@ #@
Dia of Shear rft 12 mm Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1 mm c/c mm c/c
Area of One Bar 113.14 Sqmm fck 25 #@
Spacing of Bars 160 mm Design Shear Strength #@ mm c/c
Max Shear Force wL/2 61.35 KN 100 As bd β SS N/Sqmm mm c/c
0.35 8.21 0.423 (TO RESIST VERTICAL UP PR)
Percentage of Tensile Steel 100At/2bd = 0.35 % T=
(at the end, alternate bar are bent up) 0 0
Calculated k Value 1.10 Value of K B= 0
k 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30 ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETRES
Shear Check Safe
DESIGN OF FRONT COUNTER FORT (OVER TOE) TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

Length of Front Counter Fort 1.25 Mtr
Earth Pressure at tip of Counter Fort w1 18.78 KN/Sqm
Earth Pressure at Stem of Counter Fort w3 60.30 KN/Sqm
Ht of Front Counterfort Above Base Slab 3.00 Mtr
C/C dist between Counter Fort 3.30 Mtr
Max BM due to Earth Pressure 101.94 KN M 84.10 101.9420022
Max SF due to Earth Pressure 163.11 KN
Max BM Mx 101.94 N-MM fy Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
Calculated Eff Depth of Slab 314 mm 415 0.48 d
Grade of Steel Fe 415 15 2.229 2.067 1.991 1.949
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43 20 2.972 2.755 2.655 2.598
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715 3.444 3.318 3.248
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) 3.32 30 4.458 4.133 3.982 3.897
35 5.201 4.822 4.645 4.547
3.32 1.132 1087 Sqmm
RESULT No of Main Bars 6 Nos 16 mm Dia
570 Sqmm
INPUT Provided Depth of Front Counter Fort 1250 mm 1250

Shear Force at d away from Stem
DESIGN/ CHECK FOR FRONT COUNTER FORT WALL TO RESIST SHEAR
No of Bars 6 Nos Design Shear Strength
1.26 2.31 0.697
k 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
Shear Check Safe

Provide 10 mm dia 2 legged stirrup at 200 C/C to connect with stem
DESIGN OF REAR COUNTER FORT (OVER HEEL) TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

Height of Front Counter Fort 7.50 Mtr
Base Widh of Front Counter Fort 3.25 Mtr
Inclination of Counter Fort θ= 0.4089 Radian 23.43 Degree
Ht of Earth Filling Above GL 7.09 Mtr
Max BM = wh^3*(1-sinφ)/(1+sinφ)*3/6 950.96 KN m
SF/HorizThrust wh^2*(1-sinφ)/(1+sinφ)*3/2 402.30 KN
Effective depth d= h*sin θ-cover 2,902 mm
Grade of Steel Fe 415 15 2.229 2.067 1.991 1.949
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43 20 2.972 2.755 2.655 2.598
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715 3.444 3.318 3.248
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) 2.20 30 4.458 4.133 3.982 3.897
35 5.201 4.822 4.645 4.547
2.20 0.688 2479 Sqmm
Sqmm
1890 Sqmm
DESIGN/ CHECK FOR REAR COUNTER FORT WALL TO RESIST SHEAR

Net SF= F-M*tan θ/d' 87.21 KN
0.70 4.16 0.559
k 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
Shear Check Safe

COUNTERFORT RCC RETAINING WALL
(Ex 14.5 Dhayaratnam, Ex 12.4 Vazirani and Ratwani)
INPUT DATAS
Sand 17-20 25-35 30 0.55 29
INPUT CLEAR SPACING OF COUNTERFORT L 3.00 mtr
INPUT THICKNESS OF COUNTERFORT Tc 0.30 mtr 0.3 T= H/10
C/C SPACING OF COUNTERFORT Lc 3.30 mtr
INPUT BASE WIDTH OF FRONT COUNTERFORT B2 2.30 mtr B1=(B-Tc)/2
INPUT HT OF FRONT COUNTERFORT ABOVE BASE SLAB 3.00 mtr
INPUT COEFF OF FRICTION µ 0.55

COS C 1
COS θ 0.866
COEFFT Of ACTIVE PRESSURE Ka 0.334 Ka= Cos C((Cos C- Sqrt(Cos C^2-Cos θ^2))/(Cos C+ Sqrt(Cos C^2-Cos θ^2)))
COEFFT Of PASSIVE PRESSURE Kp 2.998
INPUT PROVIDE DEPTH OF FDN D 1.50 mtr 1.20 DEPTH=H/3 AND NOT LESS THAN MIN DEPTH/ 1.20Mtr DEPTH OF FDN
TOTAL HT OF WALL Ht=H+D 9.00 mtr Ht=H+DEPTH
CONST (Select FACTOR αb from the range ) α= 0.427 0.427 0.487 α=0.36*(SQRT(1+(3.4*SBC)/(Ws*Ht))-1) TO 0.45*(SQRT(1+(3*SBC)/(Ws*Ht))-1
α=HEEL WIDTH/BASE WIDTH
CALCULATED BASE WIDTH B(MIN) 5.00 mtr B=0.5*Ht*SQRT(Ka/(α(1-0.55*α))

INPUT PROVIDE BASE WIDTH B 5.00 mtr 3.00 GENERALLY B=Ht/3 AND NOT LESS THAN B(MIN)
BASE WIDTH OF REAR COUNTERFORT B1 2.40 mtr 2.40 B1=(B-Tc)/2, Alpha*B,F32)
INPUT SURCHARGE ps 0 KN/m GIVE VALUE=0 IF THERE IS NO SURCHARGE
BASE SLAB THICK D(MIN) 450 mm T=Ht/20 to H/30

INPUT PROVIDE BASE SLAB THICK D 450 mm 200 BASE SLAB THICKNESS
WALL THICK AT BOTTOM T(MIN) 300 mm T=Ht/30 to H/40
INPUT PROVIDE WALL THICK AT BOTTOM T1 300 mm 250 WALL THICKNESS AT BOT
INPUT PROVIDE WALL THICK AT TOP T2 150 mm 125 Th at Top T2 = T1/2WALL THICKNESS AT TOP
CHECK FOR BEARING PRESSURE

WT OF BASE SLAB/FOOTING W1 185.63 KN W1=B*D*Lc*25
WT OF STEM/ WALL W2 158.71 KN W2=(T1+T2)/2*(H-D)*Lc*25
WT OF REAR COUNTERFORT Wcf1 76.95 KN Wcf1= Hcf*Tc*B1*25/2
WT OF FRONT COUNTERFORT Wcf2 25.88 KN Wcf2= Hcf*Tc*B2*25/2
WT OF REAR SOIL OVER HEEL W3 1231.20 KN W3=ALPHA*B*(Ht-D)*Ws+Ps*ALPHA*
TOTAL STABILISING VERTICAL FORCE V OVER C/C CF DIST 1678.36 KN 3.30 W=W1+W2+W3
HORIZONTAL EARTH PRESSURE Ph 731.47 KN P1=Ka*Ws*Ht*Ht/2*L

HORIZONTAL SURCHARGE Ps 0.00 KN Ps=ps*Ht*L
TOTAL HORIZONTAL PRESSURE 731.47 Th=Ph+Ps
DISTANCE OF W1 FROM TOE TIP X1 2.50 mtr X1=B/2

DISTANCE OF W2 FROM TOE TIP X2 2.45 mtr X2=Bcf2+T1/2
DISTANCE OF Wcf1 FROM TOE TIP Xcf1 3.40 mtr Xcf1=B2+T1+B1/3
DISTANCE OF Wcf2 FROM TOE TIP Xcf2 1.53 mtr Xcf2=B2*2/3
DISTANCE OF W3 FROM TOE TIP X3 3.40 mtr X3=B2+T1+B1/3
TOTAL MOMENT DUE TO VERT FORCE @ TOE TIP 5340.29 KN-mtr Mh=(W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3+Wcf1*XCF1+Wcf2*Xcf2+Ph*Y1+Ps*Y2)
DIST OF RESULTANT VERT FORCE FROM TOE TIP 3.18 mtr =M/W
HORIZONTAL EARTH PRESSURE Ph 731.47 KN P1=Ka*Ws*Ht*Ht/2*L

HORIZONTAL SURCHARGE Ps 0.00 KN Ps=ps*Ht*L
TOTAL HORIZONTAL PRESSURE 731.47 Th=Ph+Ps
VERT HT OF HORT FORCE Y1 ABOVE BASE SLAB 2.85 mtr Y1=Ht/3

VERT HT OF SUR FORCE Y2 ABOVE BASE SLAB 4.28 mtr Y2=Ht/2
TOTAL MOMENT DUE TO HORI FORCE @ WALL BOTTOM
2084.70 KN-mtr Mv=P1*Y1+P2*Y2
NET MOMENT ABOUT TOE 3255.59 KN-mtr M=Mh-Mv
CALCULATION OF EARTH PRESSURE

Co eff = (base*c/c butress dist/2) FOR p1 8.25
Co eff = (base*c/c butress dist/2) FOR p2 8.25
DIST FROM TIP OF TOE FOR SOIL REACTION P1 1.67
DIST FROM TIP OF TOE FOR SOIL REACTION P2 3.33
NET SOIL REACTION CO EFF 8.25
NET MOMENT DUE TO SOIL REACTION CO EFF 13.75
SOIL PRESSURE P1 236.77
DIST OF RESULTANT VERT FORCE FROM TOE TIP 3.18 mtr
CALCULATION OF EARTH PRESSURE

RESULTANT FORCES R=SQRT(H^2+V^2) 1830.83 KN R=SQRT(V*V+H*H)
DIST OF RESULTANT FORCE FROM TOE TIP X 1.78 m X=(W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3+Wcf1*XCF1+Wcf2*Xcf2+Ph*Y1+Ps*Y2)/R
ECCENTRICITY e 0.72 m e=X-B/2
` MAX PRESSURE Pmax (P1) 128.42 KN/m2 Pmax=W/B(1+6*e/B) CHECK Pmax < SBC
MIN PRESSURE Pmin(P2) 75.02 KN/m2 Pmin=W/B(1-6*e/B) CHECK Pmin>O
PRESSURE BELOW LEFT SIDE OF STEM WALL P3 94.48 KN/m2
PRESSURE BELOW RIGHT SIDE OF STEM WALL P4 92.23 KN/m2
FOS AGAINST OVERTURNING 2.56 FOS=(W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3)/(P*Y1+Ps*Y2) CHECK FOS>1.5
FOS AGAINST SLIDING 1.26 FOS=u*W/(Ph+Ps) CHECK FOS>1.5
IF FOS<1.5 PROVIDE SHEAR KEY
OR INCREASE WIDTH OF FDN
DESIGN OF SHEAR KEY Max Shear Stress
INPUT PERMISSIBLE SHEAR STRESS Tc 0.33 N/mm2 25
Grade of Concrete M
THICKNESS OFKEY 1110 mm SHEAR KEY THICK Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1 THICKNESS OF KEY=(P+Ps)*1.5/Tc
DEPTH OF KEY 1.05 m fck 25 Y Y
KEY REINFORCEMENT 1332 mm2 Design Shear Strength
INPUT PROVIDE DIA OF STEEL BAR 10 mm 100 As/bd β SS N/Sqmm
SPACING OF BARS 50 mm 0.20 14.51 0.331
For Toe Slab For Heel Slab For Stem Wall
Length L= 3.00 3.00 3.00

Height h= 2.30 2.40 8.55 X X
h/L ratio 0.767 0.800 2.850
Constants α1 α2 α3 α4 β1 β2 β3 β4
For Toe Slab Copy Values from Table -0.054 -0.044 0.021 -0.078 -0.026 -0.017 0.008 0.000
For Heel Slab Copy Values from Table -0.053 -0.051 0.025 -0.081 -0.020 -0.021 0.010 0.000
For Stem Wall Copy Values from Table -0.029 -0.040 0.021 0.000
CRITICAL MOMENTS IN TOE, HEAL AND THE STEM WALL SLABS (IN KN-M/M) BM COEFFICIENT OF A PLATE 3 EDGE FIXED AND ONE EDGE FREE
DUE TO W W*L^2 AT BASE MIDDLE HT MIDDLE POINT TOP UDL Y=0 Y=h/2 Y=h/2 Y=h TDL Y=0 Y=h/2 Y=h/2 Y=h
(KN-M) (KN-M/M) α1 or β1 M1 α2 or β2 M2 α3 or β3 M3 α4 or β4 M4 X=0 X=±L/2 X=0 X=±L/2 X=0 X=±L/2 X=0 X=±L/2
TOE SLAB (MOMENT CAUSING TENSION ON THE BOTTOM FASE IS CONSIDERED AS POSSITIVE) h/L α1 α2 α3 α4 h/L β1 β2 β3 β4
UDL -128.42 -1155.75 -0.054 62.41 -0.044 50.85 0.021 -24.27 -0.078 90.15 0.600 -0.055 -0.036 0.017 -0.074 0.600 -0.024 -0.013 0.006 0.000
TRIANGLE 53.40 480.57 -0.026 -12.49 -0.017 -8.17 0.008 3.84 0.000 0.00 0.700 -0.054 -0.044 0.021 -0.078 0.700 -0.026 -0.017 0.008 0.000
TOTAL 49.92 42.68 -20.43 90.15 0.800 -0.053 -0.051 0.025 -0.081 0.800 -0.020 -0.021 0.010 0.000
0.900 -0.052 -0.056 0.029 -0.083 0.900 -0.029 -0.024 0.012 0.000
HEEL SLAB (MOMENT CAUSING TENSION ON THE BOTTOM FASE IS CONSIDERED AS POSSITIVE) 1.000 -0.051 -0.061 0.032 -0.083 1.000 -0.030 -0.027 0.013 0.000
UDL -100.65 -905.86 -0.053 48.01 -0.051 46.20 0.025 -22.65 -0.081 73.37 1.250 -0.047 -0.071 0.037 -0.083 1.250 -0.031 -0.033 0.017 0.000
TRIANGLE 75.02 675.18 -0.020 -13.50 -0.021 -14.18 0.010 6.75 0.000 0.00 1.500 -0.042 -0.075 0.040 -0.083 1.500 -0.029 -0.034 0.019 0.000
TOTAL 34.51 32.02 -15.89 73.37
2.000 -0.040 -0.083 0.041 -0.083 2.000 -0.029 -0.040 0.021 0.000
VERTICAL WALL SLAB
TRIANGLE 57.03 513.31 -0.029 -14.89 -0.040 -20.53 0.021 10.78 0.000 0.00
14.89 20.53 10.78 0.00
DESIGN OF TOE SLAB

EFFECTIVE DEPTH OF TOE d 375 mm d=D-COVER
SPAN OF TOE L1 1.85 m L1=B-B2-T

Grade of Steel Fe 415 15 2.229 2.067 1.991 1.949
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43 20 2.972 2.755 2.655 2.598
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715 3.444 3.318 3.248
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) 0.66 30 4.458 4.133 3.982 3.897
35 5.201 4.822 4.645 4.547
0.66 0.188 697 Sqmm
675 Sqmm
Grade of Concrete M
0.20 14.24 0.334
k 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
Shear Check Un safe
DESIGN OF HEELSLAB

Grade of Steel Fe 415 15 2.229 2.067 1.991 1.949
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43 20 2.972 2.755 2.655 2.598
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715 3.444 3.318 3.248
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) 0.46 30 4.458 4.133 3.982 3.897
35 5.201 4.822 4.645 4.547
0.46 0.130 520 Sqmm
682.5 Sqmm
Grade of Concrete M
0.20 14.37 0.332
k 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
Shear Check Un safe
DESIGN OF STEM WALL

MAX BM AT BOTTOM OF WALL Mw 20.53 KN-m Mw=KaWsL3*L3+PsL3*L3/2

Calculated Eff Depth of Stem 77 mm 600 415 0.48 d
INPUT Use Dia of Stem rft 12 mm 550 0.44 d
Adopt Cover for Stem 50 mm Limiting Moment of resistance MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm
Over all Depth of Stem D 655 mm Const= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Width of Stem considered for Cal 1000 mm Steel
Grade of Steel Fe 415 15 2.229 2.067 1.991 1.949
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43 20 2.972 2.755 2.655 2.598
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715 3.444 3.318 3.248
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) 0.06 30 4.458 4.133 3.982 3.897
35 5.201 4.822 4.645 4.547
0.06 0.016 96 Sqmm
982.5 Sqmm
Over all Depth of Stem 655 mm 25
Grade of Concrete M
0.20 14.17 0.334
k 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
Shear Check Un safe
DESIGN OF FRONT COUNTER FORT TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

Length of Front Counter Fort 2.30 Mtr
Earth Pressure at tip of Counter Fort w1 182 KN/Sqm
Earth Pressure at Stem of Counter Fort w3 82.7 KN/Sqm
Ht of Front Counterfort Above Base Slab 1.05 Mtr
C/C dist between Counter Fort 3.30 Mtr
Max BM due to Earth Pressure 1299.67 KN M
Calculated Eff Depth of Slab 1122 mm 415 0.48 d
Grade of Steel Fe 415 15 2.229 2.067 1.991 1.949
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43 20 2.972 2.755 2.655 2.598
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715 3.444 3.318 3.248
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) 3.39 30 4.458 4.133 3.982 3.897
35 5.201 4.822 4.645 4.547
3.39 1.165 3950 Sqmm
1792.5 Sqmm

INPUT Provided Depth of Front Counter Fort 1250 mm 1250
Shear Force at d away from Stem

SF/HorizThrust 1004.54 KN
Grade of Concrete M
1.30 2.23 0.707
k 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
Shear Check Safe

DESIGN OF REAR COUNTER FORT TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

Height of Front Counter Fort 9.00 Mtr
Base Widh of Front Counter Fort 2.30 Mtr
Inclination of Counter Fort θ= 0.2502 Radian 14.34 Degree
Ht of Earth Filling Above GL 7.5 Mtr
Max BM = wh^3*(1-sinφ)/(1+sinφ)*3/6 1406.27 KN m
Grade of Steel Fe 415 15 2.229 2.067 1.991 1.949
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43 20 2.972 2.755 2.655 2.598
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715 3.444 3.318 3.248
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) 3.42 30 4.458 4.133 3.982 3.897
35 5.201 4.822 4.645 4.547
3.42 1.179 4140 Sqmm
Sqmm
1852.5 Sqmm

Grade of Concrete M
1.26 2.31 0.698
k 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
Shear Check Safe

RCC RETAINING WALL(CANTILEVERTYPE) MAX 6.0 MTR HEIGHT RESULT VALUES
(WHERE WATER TABLE IS ABOVE BASE OF FOOTING)
INPUT DATAS
INPUT GRADE OF CONCRETE f ck 30 N/mm2
INPUT GRADE OF STEEL f y 415 N/mm2
INPUT ANGLE OF REPOSE OF SOIL 0 36 DEG
INPUT SUBMERGED DENSITY OF SOIL Wsub 18 Kn/m3
INPUT BULK DENSITY OF SOIL Ws 18 KN/m3
INPUT SAFE BEARING CAPACITY SBC 150 KN/m2
INPUT COEFFT OF FRICTION u 0.5
COS C 1
COS 0 0.809204181
INPUT COEFFT Of ACTIVE PRESSURE Ka 0.260 Ka=COS C-(COS c-SQRT(COS c^2-COS o^2)/COS c+SQRT(COS c^2-COS o^2)
INPUT HEIGHT OF FILLING H 5 mtr
INPUT HT OF WATER TABLE FROM TOP OF FILL H1 1 mtr H1
INPUT HT OFSUBMERGED EARTH H2 5.25 H2=Ht-H1
MIN DEPTH OF FDN h 0.56 mtr h=SBC*Ka*Ka/Ws
INPUT PROVIDE DEPTH OF FDN 1.25 mtr DEPTH=H/3 AND NOT LESS THAN MIN DEPTH DEPTH OF FDN
TOTAL HT OF WALL Ht 6.25 mtr Ht=H+DEPTH
RATIO ALPHA AS PER FORMULAE 0.370 ALPHA=HEEL WIDTH/BASE WIDTH=0.36*(SQRT(1+(3.4*SBC)/(Ws*Ht))-1)
WIDTH
BASE WIDTH B(MIN) 2.93 mtr B=0.5*Ht*SQRT(Ka/(ALPHA(1-0.55*ALPHA))
INPUT PROVIDE BASE WIDTH B 5.00 mtr GENERALLY B=Ht/3 AND NOT LESS THAN B(MIN) BASE WIDTH
INPUT SURCHARGE ps 0 KN/m GIVE VALUE=0 IF NO SURCHARGE IS THERE
BASE SLAB THICK D(MIN) 521 mm D=Ht/12

INPUT PROVIDE BASE SLAB THICK D 550 mm BASE SLAB THICKNESS
WALL THICK T(MIN) 625 mm T=Ht/10
INPUT PROVIDE WALL THICK T 650 mm WALL THICKNESS AT BOT
CHECK FOR SBC WALL THICKNESS AT TOP
WT OF BASE SLAB W1 68.75 KN/m W1=B*D*25
WT OF STEM WALL W2 92.63 KN/m W2=T*(H-D)*Ws
)*25
WT OF SOIL OVER HEEL 303.25 KN/m W3=ALPHA*B*(Ht-D)*Ws+Ps*ALPHA* SURCHARGE
TOTAL STABILISING FORCE W 464.62 KN/m W=W1+W2+W3 MADE UP GL
SAT SOIL PRESSURE P1 4.68 KN/m P1=Ka*Ws*H1^2/2
SUB SOIL PRESSURE P2 224.20 KN/m
VERTICAL COMP OF EARTH PRESSURE 0.00 KN/m THIS IS STABLISING COMPONENT AND IS GENERALLY NEGLECTED
HORIZONTAL EARTH PRESSURE P 228.88 KN/m P=Ka*Ws*Ht*Ht/2 t=
SURCHARGE Ps 0.00 KN/m Ps=ps*Ht 325 ANGLE 0F SURCHARGE C
DISTANCE OF W1 FROM HEEL X1 2.50 mtr X1=B/2
DISTANCE OF W2 FROM HEEL X2 2.17 mtr X2=B-ALPHA*B-T/2
DISTANCE OF W3 FROM HEEL X3 0.92 mtr X3=B-ALPHA*B/2
HT OF HORT FORCE P1 FROM HEEL 5.58 mtr Y1=Ht/3 16 # @
HT OF HORT FORCE P2 FROM HEEL 1.85 mtr
HT OFSUR FORCE Y2 FROM HEEL 3.13 mtr Y2=Ht/2 220 mm c/c
DIST OF VERT REACTION FROM HEEL 1.41 mtr
CALCULATION OF PRESSURE
REACTION OF FORCES 517.94 KN R=V*V+H*H EARTH FILLING SIDE
DIST OF REACTION FROM HEEL X 2.11 mtr X=W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3-P*Y1+Ps*Y2/R H=
ECCENTRICITY e -0.39 m e=X-B/2 5000 12 # @
MAX PRESSURE Pmax 49.59 KN/m2 Pmax=W/B(1+6*e/B) CHECK Pmax < SBC 310 mm c/c
MIN PRESSURE Pmin 136.26 KN/m2 Pmin=W/B(1-6*e/B) CHECK Pmin>O
12 # @
FOS AGAINST OVERTURNING 3.79 FOS=(W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3)/(P*Y1+Ps*Y2) CHECK FOS>1.5 310 mm c/c
FOS AGAINST SLIDING 1.02 FOS=u*W/(P+Ps) CHECK FOS>1.5
IF FOS<1.5 PROVIDE SHEAR KEY 16 #@
0R INCREASE WIDTH OF FDN EXIST. GL 2850 220 mm c/c
DESIGN OF SHEAR KEY 12 #@
INPUT PERMISSIBLE SHEAR STRESS Tc 0.29 N/mm2 FROM IS 456 TABLE FOR M25= 0.29/MM2 FOR M30=0.29N/MM2 150 mm c/c
THICKNESS OFKEY 1184 mm THICKNESS OF KEY=(P+Ps)*1.5/Tc SHEAR KEY THICK 20 # @
DEPTH OF KEY 1.25 m h= 110 mm c/c
INPUT PROVIDE DIA OF STEEL BAR 10 mm
SPACING OF BARS 50 mm
KEY REINFORCEMENT 1421 mm2 1250
DESIGN OF BASE SLAB D= 704
DESIGN OF TOE SLAB 550
EFFECTIVE DEPTH OF TOE d 475 mm d=D-COVER
SPAN 0F TOE L1 2.50 m L1=B-B2-T 12 # @ 16 # @
WT OF FOOTING W4 13.75 KN/m W4=D*25 190 mm c/c 100 mm c/c
MAX BM AT BASE OF TOE Mt 168.11 KN-m Mt=(W4+Pmax)*L1*L1/2 1.25 10 #@
DEPTH OF SLAB REQD d1 202 mm d1=SQRT(Mt/0.138*fck*1000) 50 mm c/c
PROVIDE DEPTH 475 mm d=D-COVER 1180
Mu/fck*bd*d 0.745
INPUT PERCENTAGE OF STEEL p% 0.4 p% FROM SP:36 T=
AREA OF MAIN RFT Ast 1900 mm2 Ast=p%*b*d*/100 2510 650 1840
INPUT PROVIDE DIA OF BAR 16 mm USE BARS 10,12,16,20 DIA TOE REFT
SPACING OF BARS 106 mm SPACING =1000/(Ast/.785*dia*dia) B= 5000
AREA OF DIST RFT Ast2 570 mm2
INPUT PROVIDE DIA OF BAR 12 mm USE 8,10.12MM dia TOE REFT ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETRES
CHECK FOR SHEAR STRESS

NOMINA SHEAR STRESS Tv 0.23 N/mm2 Tv=V/b*d CHECK Tv<Tc
DESIGN OF HEELSLAB
DEPTH REQD d3 296 mm
PROVIDE DEPTH 475 mm
Mh/b*d*d 1.61
INPUT PERCENTAGE OF STEEL p% 0.6 p% FROM SP:36
AREA OF MAIN RFT Ast 2850 mm2 Ast=p%*b*d*/100
INPUT PROVIDE DIA OF BAR 20 mm2 USE BARS 10,12,16,20 DIA HEEL REFT
SPACING OF BARS 110 mm SPACING =1000/(Ast/.785*dia*dia)
INPUT PROVIDE DIA OF BAR 12 mm USE 8,10.12MM dia HEEL REFT

NOMINA SHEAR STRESS Tv 0.92 N/mm2 Tv=V/b*d CHECK Tv<Tc
DESIGN OF STEM WALL

MAX BM AT BOTTOM OF WALL Mw 652.30 KN-m Mw=KaWsL3*L3+PsL3*L3/2
DEPTH REQD d3 397 mm
INPUT PROVIDE DEPTH 600.00 mm
Mh/b*d*d 1.81
PERCENTAGE OF STEEL p% 0.3 p% FROM SP:36
AREA OF MAIN RFT Ast 1800 mm2 Ast=p%*b*d*/100
INPUT PROVIDE DIA OF BAR 16 mm USE BARS 10,12,16,20 DIA WALL REFT
SPACING OF BARS 112 mm SPACING =1000/(Ast/.785*dia*dia)
PROVIDE DIA OF BAR 12 mm USE 8,10.12MM dia WALL REFT

INPUT NOMINAL SHEAR STRESS Tv 0.38 N/mm2 Tv=V/b*d
WALL REFT
25 30 35 40
3.1 3.5 3.7 4.0
200 175 <151

1.20 1.25 1.30
SURCHARGE
MADE UP GL
t=
0 ANGLE 0F SURCHARGE C
#@
0 mm c/c
EARTH FILLING SIDE

H=
0 #@
0 mm c/c
#@
0 mm c/c
#@
0 0 mm c/c
#@
0 mm c/c
#@ #@
0 mm c/c mm c/c
#@ #@ #@
mm c/c 0 mm c/c mm c/c
0 #@
mm c/c
0
T=
0 0
B= 0
ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETRES

25 30 35 40
3.1 3.5 3.7 4.0
200 175 <151

1.20 1.25 1.30
MASONRY RETAINING WALL(GRAVITY TYPE)
INPUT DATAS
DENSITY OF MASONRY Ww 22 KN/m3 Angle of repose Base width B
PERMISSIBLE COMPRESSIVE STRESS 0.3 N/mm2 Type-I Type-II Type-III
INPUT ANGLE OF REPOSE OF SOIL Ø 33 DEG K=1.0 Commonly Used
BULK DENSITY OF SOIL Ws 18 KN/m2 20° 0.68h 0.65h 0.73h

INPUT SAFE BEARING CAPACITY SBC 150 KN/m2 27° 0.57h 0.55h 0.62h
COEFFT OF FRICTION u 0.45
COS C 1 33° 0.48h 0.47h 0.54h
COS 0 0.839 37° 0.46h 0.45h 0.50h
COEFFT Of ACTIVE PRESSURE Ka 0.295 P 600h 800h 1000h
INPUT HEIGHT OF FILLING H 4.5 mtr K=1.25
MIN DEPTH OF FDN h 0.73 mtr h=SBC*Ka*Ka/Ws 20° 0.61h 0.62h 0.73h
INPUT PROVIDE DEPTH OF FDN 1.00 mtr 27° 0.51h 0.52h 0.62h
TOTAL HT OF WALL Ht 5.50 mtr 33° 0.43h 0.44h 0.53h
INPUT TOP WIDTH b 0.60 mtr Min b=0.6 mtr 37° 0.41h 0.42h 0.50h
MAX TOE PRSSURE P 53.76 KN/m2 P 750h 950h 1100h
CHECK P/H (CPH) 1195 PRESSURE/HEIGHT K=1.50
DENSITY RATIO OF WALL/SOIL (DR) 1.22 20° 0.54h 0.60h 0.73h
INPUT BASE WIDTH/HEIGHT RATIO K 0.53 SELECT B/H RATIO FROM TABLE BASED ON CPH & DR 27° 0.46h 0.50h 0.62h
BASE WIDTH OF WALL 2.385 mtr 33° 0.39h 0.42h 0.53h
37° 0.37h 0.40h 0.50h
P 950h 1100h 1300h
THETHA 11
0.194 0.191
0.195

Retaining Wall Design

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Retaining Wall Design

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RCC RETAINING WALL(CANTILEVERTYPE) MAX 6.

0 MTR HEIGHT INCL COLUMN LOAD IN LINE

INPUT COEFFT OF FRICTION µ 0.45

BASE SLAB THICK D(MIN) 350 280 mm 210 D=Ht/12 to Ht/20

CHECK FOR BEARING PRESSURE 12 # @

DESIGN OF TOE SLAB TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

Area of One Bar 78.57 Sqmm 10 mm Dia

Min Area of Steel 0.12 % 336 Sqmm

Check for Min rft OK

RESULT Spacing of Distribution Bars 180 mm 10 mm Dia

DESIGN/ CHECK FOR TOE SLAB TO RESIST SHEAR

Shear Check Safe

DESIGN OF HEEL SLAB TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.85*bd/fy 410 Sqmm

Provide Area of Tension Steel 697 Sqmm

Area of One Bar 113.14 Sqmm 12 mm Dia

RESULT Spacing of Main Bars 160 mm 12 mm Dia

Min Area of Steel 0.12 % 336 Sqmm

Check for Min rft OK

RESULT Spacing of Distribution Bars 260 mm 12 mm Dia

DESIGN/ CHECK FOR HEEL SLAB TO RESIST SHEAR

Shear Check Safe

DESIGN OF STEM WALL

DESIGN OF STEM WALL TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.85*bd/fy 655 Sqmm

Provide Area of Tension Steel 1068 Sqmm

RESULT Spacing of Main Bars 100 mm 12 mm Dia

Min Area of Steel 0.12 % 480 Sqmm

Check for Min rft OK

RESULT Spacing of Distribution Bars 180 mm 12 mm Dia

DEPTH FROM TOP OF EMBANKMENT 2.1 Mtr

Spacing of Distribution Bars 200 mm 12 mm Dia

DEPTH FROM TOP OF EMBANKMENT 2.1 Mtr

Spacing of Distribution Bars 180 mm 12 mm Dia

DESIGN/ CHECK FOR STEM WALL TO RESIST SHEAR

Shear Check Safe

INPUT COEFFT OF FRICTION µ 0.45

CALCULATED BASE WIDTH B(MIN) 2.00 mtr B=0.5*Ht*SQRT(Ka/(α(1-0.55*α))

BASE SLAB THICK D(MIN) 320 mm D=Ht/12 to Ht/20

CHECK FOR BEARING PRESSURE 16 # @

DESIGN OF TOE SLAB TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.85*bd/fy 491.57 Sqmm

Max area of Tensile Steel = 0.04 bD 13000 Sqmm

Provide Area of Tension Steel 492 Sqmm

Area of One Bar 201.14 Sqmm 16 mm Dia

RESULT Spacing of Main Bars 400 mm 16 mm Dia

Min Area of Steel 0.12 % 390 Sqmm

Check for Min rft OK

RESULT Spacing of Distribution Bars 410 mm 16 mm Dia

DESIGN/ CHECK FOR TOE SLAB TO RESIST SHEAR

Shear Check Safe

DESIGN OF HEEL SLAB TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.85*bd/fy 573.49 Sqmm

Max area of Tensile Steel = 0.04 bD 14600 Sqmm

Provide Area of Tension Steel 3268 Sqmm

Area of One Bar 201.14 Sqmm 16 mm Dia

RESULT Spacing of Main Bars 60 mm 16 mm Dia

Min Area of Steel 0.12 % 438 Sqmm

Check for Min rft OK

RESULT Spacing of Distribution Bars 360 mm 16 mm Dia

DESIGN/ CHECK FOR HEEL SLAB TO RESIST SHEAR

Shear Check Un safe

DESIGN OF STEM WALL

CALCULATED BASE WIDTH B(MIN) 2.00 mtr B=0.5HtSQRT(Ka/(α(1-0.55*α))

BASE SLAB THICK D(MIN) 409 mm D=40LH^0.5+80

CALCULATED BASE WIDTH B(MIN) 5.00 mtr B=0.5HtSQRT(Ka/(α(1-0.55*α))