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Wall Panel Design Calculation Rev-3 PDF
Wall Panel Design Calculation Rev-3 PDF
ROJECT
T
2 x 660MWW MAIITREE SUPER
S THERM
MAL PO
OWER
PR
ROJECTT, RAM
MPAL, B
BANGLAADESH
H
CONS
SULTA
ANT
M/S.FIC
CHTNE
ER GMB CO KG, GERMANY
BH & C
PRO
OJECT MANAG
M GEMEN
NT
M/S.B
BHARAT HEAV
VY ELE
ECTRIC
CALS L
LTD
Rev – 3
Date-28.02.2019
Page 1 of 47
Page 2 of 47
PROJECT: Thermal Power Plant
Revision No. 1 2 3
Date 21.02.19 24.02.19 27.02.19
Designed by PTK PTK PTK
Description Wall Panel Calculations
a) Dead Loads :
Self weight of panel = 0.08 Kn/m2 8 kg /m2
Miscellaneous -1 = 0.02 Kn/m2
Subtotal = 0.10 Kn/m2
SDL considered in the design = 0.10 Kn/m2
Velocity pressure
qz =qh 0.000613 *Kz*Kzt *Kd *V2 *I Equ (6.2.17, BNBC)
qz = velocity pressure at height z ( at eave height - low slope roof) above ground level
qh = velocity pressure at height h ( at mean roof height - steep slope roof) above ground level
Kz = velocity pressure exposure coefficient at height z, paragraph 2.4.6.6 and Table 6.2.11
Kzt = topographic factor, paragraph 2.4.7.2 and Figure 6.2.4
Kd = wind directionality factor, paragraph 2.4.4.3 and Table 6.2.12
V = basic wind speed, in m/s
I = importance factor, Table 6.2.9
Here
Page 3 of 47
PROJECT: Thermal Power Plant
Revision No. 1 2 3
Date 21.02.19 24.02.19 27.02.19
Designed by PTK PTK PTK
Description Wall Panel Calculations
Static Method
See attachment:
a) Design as per 2007 North American Specification - US (LRFD)
b) All load combinations have been checked.
Section properties: see attachment.as per 2007 North American Specification - US (LRFD)
Structural calculations see attachment as per 2007 North American Specification - US (LRFD)
member
Location trible span in m Thickness
check
Internal skin wall 1.70 Pass 0.75mm
Panel is be fixed to purlin (,min thk=6.0mm) by self drilling screws with long drill bit
Swenn 5.5 x L or equivalent.
Safety factor: 0.5 when follow LRFD as per AISI-North American Cold-Formed Steel Specification
Page 98, please refer to attachment for further details.
Page 4 of 47
PROJECT: Thermal Power Plant
Revision No. 1 2 3
Date 21.02.19 24.02.19 27.02.19
Designed by PTK PTK PTK
Description Wall Panel Calculations
Note: profile pitch 250 wide, see attached reactions under 0.9D+1.6Ws.
Attachments:
Page 5 of 47
CFS Version 10.0.4 Page 1
Section: TR45-250-0.75mm thk Grade 550..cfss
TR45/250
Section Inputs
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
Material: A653 SS Grade 80
No strength increase from cold work of forming.
Modulus of Elasticity, E 203400 MPa
Yield Strength, Fy 413.69 MPa
Tensile Strength, Fu 424.03 MPa
Warping Constant Override, Cw 0 mm^6
Torsion Constant Override, J 0 mm^4
Page 6 of 47
CFS Version 10.0.4 Page 2
Section: TR45-250-0.75mm thk Grade 550..cfss
TR45/250
Page 7 of 47
CFS Version 10.0.4 Page 1
Analysis: Analysis Internal panel.cfsa
3-Span Continuous Beam
Analysis Inputs
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
Members
Section File Revision Date and Time
1 TR45-250-0.75mm thk Grade 550..cfss 21/02/2019 10:39:00 AM
ex ey
(mm) (mm)
1 0.00 0.00
Supports
Type Location Bearing Fastened K
(m) (mm)
1 XYT 0.0000 50.0 No 1.0000
2 XYT 1.7000 50.0 No 1.0000
3 XYT 3.4000 50.0 No 1.0000
4 XYT 5.1000 50.0 No 1.0000
Page 8 of 47
CFS Version 10.0.4 Page 2
Analysis: Analysis Internal panel.cfsa
3-Span Continuous Beam
Load Combination: Ws
Specification: 2007 North American Specification - US (LRFD)
Inflection Point Bracing: Yes
Loading Factor
1 Wind Load suction 1.000
Loads: P Mx Vy My Vx
(kN) (kN-m) (kN) (kN-m) (kN)
Total 0.00 0.393 -1.16 0.000 0.00
Applied 0.00 0.393 -1.16 0.000 0.00
Strength 90.11 2.484 44.49 32.247 145.00
Interaction Equations
NAS Eq. C5.2.2-1 (P, Mx, My) 0.000 + 0.158 + 0.000 = 0.158 <= 1.0
NAS Eq. C5.2.2-2 (P, Mx, My) 0.000 + 0.158 + 0.000 = 0.158 <= 1.0
NAS Eq. C3.3.2-1 (Mx, Vy) Sqrt(0.022 + 0.001)= 0.151 <= 1.0
NAS Eq. C3.3.2-1 (My, Vx) Sqrt(0.000 + 0.000)= 0.000 <= 1.0
Page 9 of 47
CFS Version 10.0.4 Page 1
Analysis: Analysis Internal panel.cfsa
3-Span Continuous Beam
-0.9248 -0.9248
Reaction
(kN)
1.3872
1.156
0.9248
Shear
(kN)
-0.9248
-1.156
-1.3872
0.39304 0.39304
Moment
(kN-m)
-0.09826
-0.31443 -0.31443
1.3824 1.3824
0.10458
Deflection
(mm) -0.083668 -0.083668
Allowable deflection = L/120 = 1700 /120 = 14.16 > 1.38mm. Hence Safe.
Page 10 of 47
Page 11 of 47
PROJECT: Thermal Power Plant
Revision No. 1 2 3
Date 21.02.19 24.02.19 27.02.19
Designed by PTK PTK PTK
Description Z Spacer Calculations
Z Spacer Calculations
1.0 Basics
Velocity pressure
qz =qh 0.000613 *Kz*Kzt *Kd *V2 *I Equ (6.2.17, BNBC)
qz = velocity pressure at height z ( at eave height - low slope roof) above ground level
qh = velocity pressure at height h ( at mean roof height - steep slope roof) above ground level
Kz = velocity pressure exposure coefficient at height z, paragraph 2.4.6.6 and Table 6.2.11
Kzt = topographic factor, paragraph 2.4.7.2 and Figure 6.2.4
Kd = wind directionality factor, paragraph 2.4.4.3 and Table 6.2.12
V = basic wind speed, in m/s
I = importance factor, Table 6.2.9
Here
Page 12 of 47
PROJECT: Thermal Power Plant
Revision No. 1 2 3
Date 21.02.19 24.02.19 27.02.19
Designed by PTK PTK PTK
Description Z Spacer Calculations
Static Method
See attachment:
a) Design as per 2007 North American Specification - US (LRFD)
b) All load combinations have been checked.
Section properties: see attachment.as per 2007 North American Specification - US (LRFD)
Structural calculations see attachment as per 2007 North American Specification - US (LRFD)
member
Location trible span in m Thickness
check
Wall Zone 4 0.25 Pass 2.0mm
Wall Zone 5 0.25 Pass 3.0mm
Page 13 of 47
PROJECT: Thermal Power Plant
Revision No. 1 2 3
Date 21.02.19 24.02.19 27.02.19
Designed by PTK PTK PTK
Description Z Spacer Calculations
Spacer is be fixed to hot rolled purlin (,min thk=65mm) by SDS screw with long drill bit
5.5 x L or equivalent.
Safety factor: 0.5 when follow LRFD as per AISI-North American Cold-Formed Steel Specification
Page 98, please refer to attachment for further details.
Attachments:
Page 14 of 47
CFS Version 10.0.4 Page 1
Section: Z Spacer 60mm depth 2.0mm thk.cfss
Zee 60x33x2.0
Section Inputs
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
Material: A653 SS Grade 50/1
No strength increase from cold work of forming.
Modulus of Elasticity, E 203400 MPa
Yield Strength, Fy 344.74 MPa
Tensile Strength, Fu 448.16 MPa
Warping Constant Override, Cw 0 mm^6
Torsion Constant Override, J 0 mm^4
Zee, Thickness 2 mm
Placement of Part from Origin:
X to center of gravity 0 mm
Y to center of gravity 0 mm
Outside dimensions, Open shape
Length Angle Radius Web k Hole Size Distance
(mm) (deg) (mm) Coef. (mm) (mm)
1 33.000 0.000 2.1412 Single 0.000 0.000 16.500
2 60.000 90.000 2.1412 Zee 0.000 0.000 30.000
3 33.000 0.000 2.1412 Single 0.000 0.000 16.500
Page 15 of 47
CFS Version 10.0.4 Page 1
Analysis: Spacer Analysis zone 4.cfsa
4-Span Continuous Beam
Analysis Inputs
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
Members
Section File Revision Date and Time
1 Z Spacer 60mm depth 2.0mm thk.cfss 27/02/2019 12:11:22 PM
ex ey
(mm) (mm)
1 0.00 0.00
Supports
Type Location Bearing Fastened K
(m) (mm)
1 XYT 0.0000 50.8 No 1.0000
2 XYT 0.2500 50.8 No 1.0000
3 XYT 0.5000 50.8 No 1.0000
4 XYT 0.7500 50.8 No 1.0000
5 XYT 1.0000 50.8 No 1.0000
Page 16 of 47
CFS Version 10.0.4 Page 2
Analysis: Spacer Analysis zone 4.cfsa
4-Span Continuous Beam
Load Combination: Ws
Specification: 2007 North American Specification - US (LRFD)
Inflection Point Bracing: Yes
Loading Factor
1 Wind Load Suction 1.000
Loads: P Mx Vy My Vx
(kN) (kN-m) (kN) (kN-m) (kN)
Total 0.000 -0.0776 -1.759 0.0000 0.000
Applied 0.000 -0.0776 -1.759 0.0000 0.000
Strength 62.971 1.2496 20.325 0.3956 22.683
Interaction Equations
NAS Eq. C5.2.2-1 (P, Mx, My) 0.000 + 0.062 + 0.000 = 0.062 <= 1.0
NAS Eq. C5.2.2-2 (P, Mx, My) 0.000 + 0.062 + 0.000 = 0.062 <= 1.0
NAS Eq. C3.3.2-1 (Mx, Vy) Sqrt(0.004 + 0.007)= 0.107 <= 1.0
NAS Eq. C3.3.2-1 (My, Vx) Sqrt(0.000 + 0.000)= 0.000 <= 1.0
Page 17 of 47
CFS Version 10.0.4 Page 1
Analysis: Spacer Analysis zone 4.cfsa
4-Span Continuous Beam
-1.138 -1.138
Reaction
(kN)
1.7588
1.5519
1.3449
1.138
Shear
(kN)
-1.138
-1.3449
-1.5519
-1.7588
0.077593 0.077593
0.051729
Moment
(kN-m)
-0.026326 -0.026326
-0.055885 -0.055885
0.010603 0.010603
0.0031033 0.0031033
Deflection
(mm) -0.00030261 -0.00030261
Page 18 of 47
CFS Version 10.0.4 Page 1
Section: Z Spacer 60mm depth 3.0mm thk.cfss
Zee 60x33x3
Section Inputs
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
Material: A653 SS Grade 50/1
No strength increase from cold work of forming.
Modulus of Elasticity, E 203400 MPa
Yield Strength, Fy 344.74 MPa
Tensile Strength, Fu 448.16 MPa
Warping Constant Override, Cw 0 mm^6
Torsion Constant Override, J 0 mm^4
Zee, Thickness 3 mm
Placement of Part from Origin:
X to center of gravity 0 mm
Y to center of gravity 0 mm
Outside dimensions, Open shape
Length Angle Radius Web k Hole Size Distance
(mm) (deg) (mm) Coef. (mm) (mm)
1 33.000 0.000 3.0000 Single 0.000 0.000 16.500
2 60.000 90.000 3.0000 Zee 0.000 0.000 30.000
3 33.000 0.000 3.0000 Single 0.000 0.000 16.500
Page 19 of 47
CFS Version 10.0.4 Page 1
Analysis: Spacer Analysis zone 5.cfsa
4-Span Continuous Beam
Analysis Inputs
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
Members
Section File Revision Date and Time
1 Z Spacer 60mm depth 3.0mm thk.cfss 27/02/2019 3:50:56 PM
ex ey
(mm) (mm)
1 0.00 0.00
Supports
Type Location Bearing Fastened K
(m) (mm)
1 XYT 0.0000 50.8 No 1.0000
2 XYT 0.2500 50.8 No 1.0000
3 XYT 0.5000 50.8 No 1.0000
4 XYT 0.7500 50.8 No 1.0000
5 XYT 1.0000 50.8 No 1.0000
Page 20 of 47
CFS Version 10.0.4 Page 2
Analysis: Spacer Analysis zone 5.cfsa
4-Span Continuous Beam
Load Combination: Ws
Specification: 2007 North American Specification - US (LRFD)
Inflection Point Bracing: Yes
Loading Factor
1 Wind Load Suction 1.000
Loads: P Mx Vy My Vx
(kN) (kN-m) (kN) (kN-m) (kN)
Total 0.00 0.1551 3.52 0.0000 0.00
Applied 0.00 0.1551 3.52 0.0000 0.00
Strength 101.26 1.9682 28.30 0.6170 31.83
Interaction Equations
NAS Eq. C5.2.2-1 (P, Mx, My) 0.000 + 0.079 + 0.000 = 0.079 <= 1.0
NAS Eq. C5.2.2-2 (P, Mx, My) 0.000 + 0.079 + 0.000 = 0.079 <= 1.0
NAS Eq. C3.3.2-1 (Mx, Vy) Sqrt(0.006 + 0.015)= 0.147 <= 1.0
NAS Eq. C3.3.2-1 (My, Vx) Sqrt(0.000 + 0.000)= 0.000 <= 1.0
Page 21 of 47
CFS Version 10.0.4 Page 1
Analysis: Spacer Analysis zone 5.cfsa
4-Span Continuous Beam
-2.2754 -2.2754
Reaction
(kN)
3.5166
3.1029
2.6891
2.2754
Shear
(kN)
-2.2754
-2.6891
-3.1029
-3.5166
0.15514 0.15514
0.10343
Moment
(kN-m)
-0.052638 -0.052638
-0.11174 -0.11174
0.015105 0.015105
0.0044208 0.0044208
Deflection
(mm) -0.00043108 -0.00043108
Page 22 of 47
Page 23 of 47
PROJECT: Thermal Power Plant
Revision No. 1 2 3
Date 21.02.19 24.02.19 27.02.19
Designed by PTK PTK PTK
Description Wall Panel Calculations
a) Dead Loads :
Self weight of panel = 0.08 Kn/m2 8 kg /m2
Miscellaneous -1 = 0.02 Kn/m2
Subtotal = 0.10 Kn/m2
SDL considered in the design = 0.10 Kn/m2
Velocity pressure
qz =qh 0.000613 *Kz*Kzt *Kd *V2 *I Equ (6.2.17, BNBC)
qz = velocity pressure at height z ( at eave height - low slope roof) above ground level
qh = velocity pressure at height h ( at mean roof height - steep slope roof) above ground level
Kz = velocity pressure exposure coefficient at height z, paragraph 2.4.6.6 and Table 6.2.11
Kzt = topographic factor, paragraph 2.4.7.2 and Figure 6.2.4
Kd = wind directionality factor, paragraph 2.4.4.3 and Table 6.2.12
V = basic wind speed, in m/s
I = importance factor, Table 6.2.9
Here
Page 24 of 47
PROJECT: Thermal Power Plant
Revision No. 1 2 3
Date 21.02.19 24.02.19 27.02.19
Designed by PTK PTK PTK
Description Wall Panel Calculations
Static Method
See attachment:
a) Design as per 2007 North American Specification - US (LRFD)
b) All load combinations have been checked.
Section properties: see attachment.as per 2007 North American Specification - US (LRFD)
Structural calculations see attachment as per 2007 North American Specification - US (LRFD)
member
Location trible span in m Thickness
check
External Zone 4 1.70 Pass 0.8mm
External Zone 5 1.70 Pass 0.8mm
Page 25 of 47
PROJECT: Thermal Power Plant
Revision No. 1 2 3
Date 21.02.19 24.02.19 27.02.19
Designed by PTK PTK PTK
Description Wall Panel Calculations
Safety factor: 0.5 when follow LRFD as per AISI-North American Cold-Formed Steel Specification
Page 98, please refer to attachment for further details.
Note: profile pitch 150 wide, see attached reactions under 1.6Ws.
Attachments:
Page 26 of 47
CFS Version 10.0.4 Page 1
Section: TR45-150X0.8mm thk Grade 550 External skin.cfss
TR45-150
TIGER PROFILE
Rev. Date: 24/02/2019 12:48:58 PM
Section Inputs
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
Material: A653 SS Grade 80
No strength increase from cold work of forming.
Modulus of Elasticity, E 203400 MPa
Yield Strength, Fy 413.69 MPa
Tensile Strength, Fu 424.03 MPa
Warping Constant Override, Cw 0 mm^6
Torsion Constant Override, J 0 mm^4
Page 27 of 47
CFS Version 10.0.4 Page 2
Section: TR45-150X0.8mm thk Grade 550 External skin.cfss
TR45-150
TIGER PROFILE
Rev. Date: 24/02/2019 12:48:58 PM
Page 28 of 47
CFS Version 10.0.4 Page 1
Analysis: Analysis Zone 4.cfsa
3-Span Continuous Beam
Analysis Inputs
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
Members
Section File Revision Date and Time
1 TR45-150X0.8mm thk Grade 550 External skin.cfss24/02/2019 12:48:58 PM
ex ey
(mm) (mm)
1 0.00 0.00
Supports
Type Location Bearing Fastened K
(m) (mm)
1 XYT 0.0000 50.0 No 1.0000
2 XYT 1.7000 50.0 No 1.0000
3 XYT 3.4000 50.0 No 1.0000
4 XYT 5.1000 50.0 No 1.0000
Page 29 of 47
CFS Version 10.0.4 Page 2
Analysis: Analysis Zone 4.cfsa
3-Span Continuous Beam
Load Combination: WS
Specification: 2007 North American Specification - US (LRFD)
Inflection Point Bracing: Yes
Loading Factor
1 Wind Load suction 1.000
Loads: P Mx Vy My Vx
(kN) (kN-m) (kN) (kN-m) (kN)
Total 0.00 -1.773 5.21 0.000 0.00
Applied 0.00 -1.773 5.21 0.000 0.00
Strength 125.62 3.495 73.26 37.116 138.63
Interaction Equations
NAS Eq. C5.2.2-1 (P, Mx, My) 0.000 + 0.507 + 0.000 = 0.507 <= 1.0
NAS Eq. C5.2.2-2 (P, Mx, My) 0.000 + 0.507 + 0.000 = 0.507 <= 1.0
NAS Eq. C3.3.2-1 (Mx, Vy) Sqrt(0.149 + 0.005)= 0.392 <= 1.0
NAS Eq. C3.3.2-1 (My, Vx) Sqrt(0.000 + 0.000)= 0.000 <= 1.0
Page 30 of 47
CFS Version 10.0.4 Page 1
Analysis: Analysis Zone 4.cfsa
3-Span Continuous Beam
-4.1714 -4.1714
Reaction
(kN)
6.2571
5.2142
4.1714
Shear
(kN)
-4.1714
-5.2142
-6.2571
1.7728 1.7728
Moment
(kN-m)
-0.44321
-1.4183 -1.4183
5.7445 5.7445
0.43461
Deflection
(mm) -0.34769 -0.34769
Allowable deflection = L/120 = 1700 /120 = 14.16 > 5.74mm. Hence Safe.
Page 31 of 47
CFS Version 10.0.4 Page 1
Analysis: Analysis Zone 5..cfsa
3-Span Continuous Beam
Analysis Inputs
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
Members
Section File Revision Date and Time
1 TR45-150X0.8mm thk Grade 550 External skin.cfss24/02/2019 12:48:58 PM
ex ey
(mm) (mm)
1 0.00 0.00
Supports
Type Location Bearing Fastened K
(m) (mm)
1 XYT 0.0000 50.0 No 1.0000
2 XYT 1.7000 50.0 No 1.0000
3 XYT 3.4000 50.0 No 1.0000
4 XYT 5.1000 50.0 No 1.0000
Page 32 of 47
CFS Version 10.0.4 Page 2
Analysis: Analysis Zone 5..cfsa
3-Span Continuous Beam
Load Combination: Ws
Specification: 2007 North American Specification - US (LRFD)
Inflection Point Bracing: No
Loading Factor
1 Wind Load suction 1.000
Loads: P Mx Vy My Vx
(kN) (kN-m) (kN) (kN-m) (kN)
Total 0.00 3.546 12.51 0.000 0.00
Applied 0.00 3.546 12.51 0.000 0.00
Strength 125.62 4.281 73.26 37.116 138.63
Interaction Equations
NAS Eq. C5.2.2-1 (P, Mx, My) 0.000 + 0.828 + 0.000 = 0.828 <= 1.0
NAS Eq. C5.2.2-2 (P, Mx, My) 0.000 + 0.828 + 0.000 = 0.828 <= 1.0
NAS Eq. C3.3.2-1 (Mx, Vy) Sqrt(0.686 + 0.029)= 0.846 <= 1.0
NAS Eq. C3.3.2-1 (My, Vx) Sqrt(0.000 + 0.000)= 0.000 <= 1.0
Page 33 of 47
CFS Version 10.0.4 Page 1
Analysis: Analysis Zone 5..cfsa
3-Span Continuous Beam
-8.3428 -8.3428
Reaction
(kN)
12.514
10.428
8.3428
Shear
(kN)
-8.3428
-10.428
-12.514
3.5457 3.5457
Moment
(kN-m)
-0.88642
-2.8365 -2.8365
11.489 11.489
0.86922
Deflection
(mm) -0.69538 -0.69538
Allowable deflection = L/120 = 1700 /120 = 14.16 > 11.48mm. Hence Safe.
Page 34 of 47
Metal Fixing
2.5 Self-Drilling/Tapping Screws - Technical Data Sheet
Screws
Note:
1. These data are the results of laboratory testing conducted in controlled laboratory environment and conditions.
2. The technical parameters are of ultimate designation
3. The data tabulated are minimum and/or average values.
It Matters
Specific job site conditions should be taken into consideration when using
this information and accordingly data may vary.
Unless otherwise noted, load values based upon testing conducted in
accordance with AISI S905
Calculations to evaluate the test results and to determine the characteristic
fastener strength are made in accordance with Section F1 of AISI S100.
SW-CT2016-MFS
It Matters
Pull-out is a failure mode where fasteners are pulled free from support.
Pull-over is a failure mode where a steel sheet is pulled over the fastener
head (i.e. the fastener head is pulled through the steel sheet).
The Pull-out and Pull-over modes shall be identified when loading induces
tension in the shank of fastener that connects steel as thin as 0.38 mm to
structural support members.
SW-CT2016-MFS
T
AF
R
D
AL
N
FI
15
20
BC
BN
6-48 Vol. 2
Page 37 of 47
Part 6
Structural Design
T
2.4.9.3 Wind-borne debris
AF
Glazing in buildings located in wind-borne debris regions shall be protected with an impact-resistant covering or
be impact-resistant glazing according to the requirements specified in ASTM E1886 and ASTM E1996 or other
R
approved test methods and performance criteria. The levels of impact resistance shall be a function of Missile
Levels and Wind Zones specified in ASTM E1886 and ASTM E1996. D
AL
Exceptions:
(i) Glazing in Category II, III, or IV buildings located over 18.3 m above the ground and over 9.2 m above
N
aggregate surface roofs located within 458 m of the building shall be permitted to be unprotected.
FI
If a building by definition complies with both the “open” and “partially enclosed” definitions, it shall be classified
as an “open” building. A building that does not comply with either the “open” or “partially enclosed” definitions
BC
6-52 Vol. 2
Page 38 of 47
Loads on Buildings and Structures Chapter 2
Where,
𝑒𝑄 = Eccentricity e as determined for rigid structures in Figure 6.2.9
𝑒𝑅 = Distance between the elastic shear center and center of mass of each floor
𝐼𝑧̅ , 𝑔𝑄 , 𝑄 , 𝑔𝑅 , 𝑅 shall be as defined in Sec 2.1.4
The sign of the eccentricity 𝑒 shall be plus or minus, whichever causes the more severe load effect.
Exception: One-story buildings with h less than or equal to 9.1 m, buildings two stories or less framed with light-
frame construction, and buildings two stories or less designed with flexible diaphragms need only be designed for
Load Case 1 and Load Case 3 in Figure 6.2.9.
2.4.11.4 Components and cladding.
Low-Rise Buildings and Buildings with ℎ ≤ 18.3 m: Design wind pressures on component and cladding elements
of low-rise buildings and buildings with ℎ ≤ 18.3 m shall be determined from the following equation:
𝑝 = 𝑞ℎ [(𝐺𝐶𝑝 ) − (𝐺𝐶𝑝𝑖 )] (k N⁄m2 ) (6.2.24)
Where,
T
AF
𝑞ℎ = Velocity pressure evaluated at mean roof height ℎ using exposure defined in Sec 2.4.6.5
𝐺𝐶𝑝 = External pressure coefficients given in Figures 6.2.11 to 6.2.16
R
𝐺𝐶𝑝𝑖 = Internal pressure coefficient given in Figure 6.2.5
D
Buildings with ℎ > 18.3 m: Design wind pressures on components and cladding for all buildings with ℎ > 18.3 m
AL
shall be determined from the following equation:
N
Where,
15
𝑞𝑖 = 𝑞ℎ for windward walls, side walls, leeward walls, and roofs of enclosed buildings and for negative
BC
as the level of the highest opening in the building that could affect the positive internal pressure. For
buildings sited in wind-borne debris regions, glazing that is not impact resistant or protected with an
impact-resistant covering, shall be treated as an opening in accordance with Sec 2.4.9.3. For positive
internal pressure evaluation, qi may conservatively be evaluated at height ℎ (𝑞𝑖 = 𝑞ℎ )
(𝐺𝐶𝑝 ) = external pressure coefficient from Figure 6.2.17.
(𝐺𝐶𝑝𝑖 ) = internal pressure coefficient given in Figure 6.2.5. 𝑞 and 𝑞𝑖 shall be evaluated using exposure
defined in Sec 2.4.6.3.
2.4.11.5 Alternative design wind pressures for components and cladding in buildings with 18.3 m < ℎ < 27.4 m.
Alternative to the requirements of Sec 2.4.11.2, the design of components and cladding for buildings with a mean
roof height greater than 18.3 m and less than 27.4 m values from Figures 6.2.11 to 6.2.17 shall be used only if the
height to width ratio is one or less (except as permitted by Notes of Figure 6.2.17) and Eq. 6.2.24 is used.
Parapets: The design wind pressure on the components and cladding elements of parapets shall be designed by
the following equation:
𝑝 = 𝑞𝑝 (𝐺𝐶𝑝 − 𝐺𝐶𝑝𝑖 ) (6.2.26)
T
AF
R
D
AL
N
FI
15
20
BC
BN
Notes:
1. Vertical scale denotes GCP to be used with qh-
2. Horizontal scale denotes effective wind area, in square meters.
3. Plus and minus signs signify pressures acting toward and away from the surfaces, respectively.
4. Each component shall be designed for maximum positive and negative pressures.
5. Values of GCP for walls shall be reduced by 10% when θ ≤ 100.
6. Notation:
a: 10 percent of least horizontal dimension or 0.4h, whichever is smaller, but not less than either 4% of least horizontal
dimension or 0.9m.
h: Mean roof height, in meters, except that eave height shall be used for θ ≤ 100.
θ: Angle of plane of roof from horizontal, in degrees.
Figure 6.2.11(a) External pressure coefficients, GCp for components and cladding – Method 2 (h ≤ 18.3 m)
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Loads on Buildings and Structures Chapter 2
T
AF
R
D
AL
N
FI
15
20
BC
BN
Notes:
1. Vertical scale denotes GCP to be used with qh-
2. Horizontal scale denotes effective wind area, in square meters.
3. Plus and minus signs signify pressures acting toward and away from the surfaces, respectively.
4. Each component shall be designed for maximum positive and negative pressures.
5. If a parapet equal to or higher than 0.9 m is provided around the perimeter of the roof with θ ≤ 70, the negative values of GCp in
Zone 3 shall be equal to those for Zone 2 and positive values of GCP in Zones 2 and 4 shall be set equal to those for wall Zones 4
and 5 respectively in Figure 6.2.11(a).
6. Values of GCP for roof overhangs include pressure contributions from both upper and lower surfaces.
7. Notation:
a: 10 percent of least horizontal dimension or 0.4h, whichever is smaller, but not less than either 4% of least horizontal
dimension or 0.9 m.
h: Eave height shall be used for θ ≤ 100.
θ: Angle of plane of roof from horizontal, in degrees.
Figure 6.2.11(b) External pressure coefficients, GCp for components and cladding – Method 2 (h ≤ 18.3 m)
T
Enclosed, Partially Enclosed Buildings: Walls & Roofs
AF
R
D
AL
N
FI
15
20
BC
BN
Notes:
1. Vertical scale denotes GCp to be used with appropriate qz or qh.
2. Horizontal scale denotes effective wind area A, in square feet (square meters).
3. Plus and minus signs signify pressures acting toward and away from the surfaces, respectively.
4. Use qz with positive values of GCp and qh with negative values of GCp
5. Each component shall be designed for maximum positive and negative pressures.
6. Coefficients are for roofs with angle ≤10°. For other roof angles and geometry, use GCp values from Figure 6.2.11 and attendant qh
based on exposure defined in Sec 2.4.6.
7. If a parapet equal to or higher than 0.9 m is provided around the perimeter of the roof with ≤10°, Zone 3 shall be treated as Zone 2.
8. Notation:
a: 10 percent of least horizontal dimension, but not less than 0.9 m.
h: Mean roof height, in meters, except that eave height shall be used for ≤10o.
z: height above ground, in (meters.
: Angle of plane of roof from horizontal, in degrees.
Figure 6.2.17 External pressure coefficients, GCp for components and cladding – Method 2 (h ≤ 18.3 m)
T
AF
Comilla 61.4 Narsinghdi 59.7
Cox’s Bazar 80.0 Natore 61.9
R
Dahagram 47.8 Netrokona 65.6
Dhaka 65.7 Nilphamari D 44.7
AL
Dinajpur 41.4 Noakhali 57.1
Faridpur 63.1 Pabna 63.1
N
T
Figure 6.2.23 Force coefficient, Cf for other structures - Method 2 (All heights)
AF
Table 6.2.9: Importance Factor, I (Wind Loads)
Occupancy Category1 or
R
Non-Cyclone Prone Regions and Cyclone Prone Regions with
Importance Class Cyclone Prone Regions with V > 44 m/s
V = 38-44 m/s D
AL
I 0.87 0.77
II 1.0 1.00
N
IV 1.15 1.15
1 The building and structure classification categories are listed in Table 6.1.1
15
Exposure 𝜶 𝒛𝒈 (m) ̂
𝒂 ̂
𝒃 ̅
𝛂 ̅
𝒃 c 𝒍 (m)
̅ 𝒛𝒎𝒊𝒏 (m)*
A 7.0 365.76 1/7 0.84 1/4.0 0.45 0.30 97.54 1/3.0 9.14
BC
B 9.5 274.32 1/9.5 1.00 1/6.5 0.65 0.20 152.4 1/5.0 4.57
C 11.5 213.36 1/11.5 1.07 1/9.0 0.80 0.15 198.12 1/8.0 2.13
BN
*𝑧𝑚𝑖𝑛 = Minimum height used to ensure that the equivalent height z is greater of 0.6h or 𝑧𝑚𝑖𝑛 .
For buildings with h ≤𝑧𝑚𝑖𝑛 , 𝑧̅ shall be taken as 𝑧𝑚𝑖𝑛 .
Table 6.2.11: Velocity Pressure Exposure Coefficients, 𝑲𝒉 and 𝑲𝒛
Height above Exposure (Note 1)
ground level, z A B C
(m) Case 1 Case 2 Case 1 & 2 Case 1 & 2
0-4.6 0.70 0.57 0.85 1.03
6.1 0.70 0.62 0.90 1.08
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Loads on Buildings and Structures Chapter 2
T
152.4 1.56 1.56 1.77 1.89
AF
Notes:
1. Case 1:
R
(a) All components and cladding.
D
(b) Main wind force resisting system in low-rise buildings designed using Figure 6.2.10.
Case 2:
AL
(a) All main wind force resisting systems in buildings except those in low-rise buildings designed using Figure
6.2.10.
N
2. The velocity pressure exposure coefficient Kz may be determined from the following formula:
For 4.57 m ≤ z ≤zg: Kz = 2.01 (z/zg)2/α
15
strength [factored resistance] in accordance with the applicable design method in Section A4,
A5, or A6. In addition, the available strength shall not exceed the available strength
obtained in accordance with Section E3.3.1.
Pn = (4.64Dt + 1.53)dtFu (Eq. E3.3.2-1)
: = 2.22 (ASD)
I = 0.65 (LRFD)
= 0.55 (LSD)
where
D = Coefficient for conversion of units
= 1 for US customary units (with t in inches)
= 0.0394 for SI units (with t in mm)
= 0.394 for MKS units (with t in cm)
See Section E3.3.1 for definitions of other variables.
98 July 2007
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