OOPS LAB ECE

PROGRAM NO-38
38.WAP to implement use of multiple inheritance
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class base1
{
protected:
int x;
public:
void readx()
{
cout<<"\n Enter the value of x = ";
cin>>x;
}
void showx()
{
cout<<"\n x= "<<x;
}
};
class base2
{
protected:
int y;
public:
void ready()
{
cout<<" Enter the value of y = ";
cin>>y;
}
void showy()
{
cout<<"\n y= "<<y;
}
};
class der:public base1,public base2
{
private:
int z;
public:
void add()
{
z=x+y;
}
void showz()

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{

cout<<"\n z= "<<z;
}
};
void main()
{
clrscr();
der d;
cout<<"\n ************Name = Ankit dogra************";
cout<<" \n ************UID= 14BEC1125************\n";
cout<<"\n* ************Execution Started**********\n";
d.readx();
d.ready();
d.add();
d.showx();
d.showy();
d.showz();
getch();
}
OUTPUT

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OOPS LAB ECE

PROGRAM NO -39
39.WAP to read the derive class data members such as name,rollno,sex,age,marks and
display it on the screen. The program should follow single inheritance.

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class student
{
protected:
int rollno,marks,age;
char name[20],sex[8];
};
class data : public student
{
public:
void getdata()
{
cout<<"Enter the student name:";
cin>>name;
cout<<"Enter the roll number:";
cin>>rollno;
cout<<"Enter the sex of the student:";
cin>>sex;
cout<<"Enter the age of the student:";
cin>>age;
cout<<"Enter the marks of the student:";
cin>>marks;
}
void show()
{
cout<<"\n NAME: "<<name;
cout<<"\n ROLLNUMBER: "<<rollno;
cout<<"\n SEX: "<<sex;
cout<<"\n AGE: "<<age;
cout<<"\n MARKS: "<<marks;
}
};
int main()
{
clrscr();
cout<<"\n Name= Ankit dogra\n";

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cout<<" UID= 14BEC1125\n";

cout<<"\n **********EXECUTION STARTED**********\n\n";
data x;
x.getdata();
x.show();
getch();
return 0;
}

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Program No-40
40.WAP having three classes person, student and exam. T he person class is
the base class, student class is derived from Person and Exam class is derived
from Student.

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
class student // base class
{
private:
int rl;
char nm[20];
public:
void read();
void display();
};
class marks : public student // derive from student
{
protected:
int s1;
int s2;
int s3;
public:
void getmarks();
void putmarks();
};
class result : public marks // derived from marks
{
private:
int t;
float p;
char div[10];
public:
void process();
void printresult();
};
void student::read()
{
cout<<"Enter NAME: ";

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cin>>nm;
cout<<"Enter ROLL NUMBER: ";
cin>>rl;
}
void student:: display()
{
cout <<"Roll NO:"<<rl<<endl;
cout<<"NAME: "<<nm<<endl;
}
void marks ::getmarks()
{
cout<<"ENTER MARKS OF FIRST SUBJECTS: ";
cin>>s1;
cout<<"ENTER MARKS OF SECOND SUBJECTS: ";
cin>>s2;
cout<<"ENTER MARKS OF THIRD SUBJECTS: ";
cin>>s3;

}
void marks ::putmarks()
{
cout<<"Subject 1:"<<s1<<endl;
cout<<"Subject 2:"<<s2<<endl;
cout<<"Subject 3:"<<s3<<endl;
}
void result::process()
{
t= s1+s2+s3;
p = t/3.0;
p>=60?strcpy(div,"FIRST"):p>=50?strcpy(div,"SECOND"): strcpy(div,"THIRD");
}
void result::printresult()
{
cout<<"TOTAL = "<<t<<endl;
cout<<"PERCENTAGE= "<<p<<endl;
cout<<"DIVISION= "<<div<<endl;
}
void main()
{
result x;
clrscr();
cout<<"\n Name= Ankit dogra\n";
cout<<" UID= 14BEC1125\n";
x.read();

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x.getmarks();
x.process();
x.display();
x.putmarks();
x.printresult();
getch();
}

OUTPUT

Description: Three classes person, student and exam. The person class is the base class, student class is
derived from Person and Exam class is derived from Student.

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Program No-41
41.WAP THAT SHOW ORDER OF EXECUTION OF BASE AND
DERIVE CLASS CONSTRUCTORS AND DISTRUCTORS USING
INHERITANCE.
#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

class A1

protected:

char name[15];

int age;

A1()

cout<<"\nName:";

cin>>name;

cout<<"age:";

cin>>age;

~A1()

cout<<"\nName:"<<name;

cout<<"\nage:"<<age;

};

class A2:public A1

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{

protected:

float height;

float weight;

A2()

OUTPUT

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OOPS LAB ECE

Program No – 42
42.WAP to display the concept of virtual function.
#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

class base

public:

virtual

void display()

cout<<" We are in base class";

};

class der1:public base

public:

void display()

cout<<"\n We are in der1 class";

};

class der2:public base

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public:

void display()

cout<<"\n We are in der2 class";

};

void main()

clrscr();

cout<<” Name = Ankit dogra\n”;

cout<<” UID = 14BEC1125\n”:

cout<<”******Execution started*******”;

base *p;

der1 d1;

der2 d2;

p=&d1;

p->display();

p=&d2;

p->display();

getch();

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OUTPUT

Description: to implement the concept of virtual function

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Program No -43
43. WAP to implement concept of virtual function of base class shape,derive
classes are rectangle and triangle.
#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

class shape

protected:

int a,b;

public:

void read()

cin>>a;

cin>>b;

virtual void cal_area()

cout<<" We can calculate the area of different shapes";

};

class rect:public shape

public:

void cal_area()

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int area;

area=a*b;

cout<<" Area of rectangle="<<area;

};

class tri:public shape

public:

void cal_area()

int area;

area=(a*b)/2;

cout<< " Area of triangle="<<area;

};

void main()

clrscr();

cout<<” Name = Ankit dogra\n”;

cout<<” UID = 14BEC1125”;

cout<<”******Execution Started******\n”;

shape *p;

rect r;

cout<<" Enter the value of length and breath=";

r.read();

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p=&r;

p->cal_area();

tri t;

cout<<"\n Enter the value of base and perpendicular=";

t.read();

p=&t;

p->cal_area();

getch();

Output

Description: implement concept of virtual function in base classis shape and derived classes
are rectangle and triangle

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Program No-44
44.WAP to implement concept of pure virtual function.

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

class shape

protected:

int a,b;

public:

void read()

cin>>a>>b;

virtual void cal_area()=0;

};

class rectangle:public shape

public:

void cal_area()

int area=a*b;

cout<<"\n Area of rectangle="<<area;

};

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class triangle:public shape

public:

void cal_area()

int area=a*b/2;

cout<<"\n Area of triangle="<<area;

};

int main()

clrscr();

cout<<"Name- Ankit dogra"<<endl;

cout<<”UID-14BEC1125"<<endl;

shape *p[2];

rectangle r1;

cout<<"\n Enter length and breadth of rectangle=";

r1.read();

triangle t1;

cout<<"\n Enter base and perpendicular of triangle=";

t1.read();

p[0]=&r1;

p[1]=&t1;

for(int i=0;i<2;i++)

p[i]->cal_area();

getch();

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return 0;

OUTPUT

Description : To implement the concept of pure virtual fuction.

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Program No-45
45.WAP to demonstrate the use new and delete operators.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class rectangle
{
private:
int l,b;
public:
rectangle()
{
cout<<"Constructor with no parameter invoked"<<endl;
}
void read()
{
cout<<"Enter length and breadth="<<endl;
cin>>l>>b;
}
void area()
{
cout<<"Area of rectangle="<<l*b<<endl;
}
~rectangle()
{
cout<<"Destructor invoked"<<endl;
}
};//end of class
int main()

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{
clrscr();
cout<<"Name= Ankit dogra"<<endl;
cout<<"UID=14BEC1125"<<endl;
rectangle*ptr;
ptr=new rectangle;
ptr->read();
ptr->area();
cout<<"Destroying object"<<endl;
delete ptr;
cout<<"End of program"<<endl;
getch();
return 0;
}
OUTPUT

Description: To implement the use of new and delete operators.

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Program No-47
47.WAP to demonstrate the use of template function in template class.
#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

template<class T>

T min(T a,T b)

return(a<b)?a:b;

template<class T>

T min(T a,T b,T c)

return(a<b)?(a<c?a:c):(b<c?b:c);

void main()

clrscr();

cout<<"Name-sonu kumar"<<endl;

cout<<” UID-14BEC1124"<<endl;

cout<<"Min of two int values="<<min(10,20);

cout<<"Min of two float values="<<min(2.75,2.5);

cout<<"Min of three int values="<<min(15,5,20);

cout<<"Min of three float values="<<min(3.1,4.1,5.1);

cout<<"Min of three char values="<<min('A','X','D');

getch();

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return 0;

OUTPUT:

Description: To implement the use of template function in template class.

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Program No-48
48.WAP to create a file”student.txt” and store students information into it using
insertion operator(<<).

#include<iostream.h>

#include<fstream.h>

#include<conio.h>

int main()

clrscr();

cout<<"\n Name – sonu kumar"<<endl;

cout<<"\n UID -14BEC1124"<<endl;

int r_no;

char name[20];

float marks;

ofstream out_file("student.txt");

//if(!out_file)

//{

//cerr<<"file cannot open correctly";

//exit(-1);

//}

cout<<"\n Enter student's details\n";

cout<<"\n Enter r_no of student\n";

cin>>r_no;

cout<<"\n Enter name of student\n";

cin>>name;

cout<<"\n Enter marks of student\n";

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cin>>marks;

cout<<"\n Writing student details into file:";

out_file<<r_no<<endl;

out_file<<name<<endl;

out_file<<marks<<endl;

getch();

return 0;

Output:

Description :implementing concept of file.

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Program No-49
49. WAP to read the contents of the file student.txt using extraction operator.
#include<fstream.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<process.h>

int main()

clrscr();

cout<<”Name-sonu kumar”;

cout<<”UID-14BEC1124”;

int r_no;

char name[20];

float marks;

ifstream inp_file("student.txt");

if(!inp_file)

cerr<<"File cannot open correctly";

exit(-1);

cout<<"Reading student details from a file\n";

inp_file>>r_no;

inp_file>>name;

inp_file>>marks;

cout<<"Content of files are=";

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cout<<"r_no="<<r_no;

cout<<"name="<<name;

cout<<"marks="<<marks;

getch();

return 0;

OUTPUT:

Description: implementing reading data into a file.

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Program No-50
50.WAP to implement the concept of file to pointer
#include<fstream.h>

#include<conio.h>

int main()

clrscr();

cout<<”Name- sonu kumar”;

cout<<”UID-14BEC1124”

ofstream out;

char data[25];

out.open("text",ios::out);

cout<<"\n Enter text"<<endl;

cin.getline(data,25);

out<<data;

out.close();

out.open("text",ios::app);

cout<<"\n Again Enter text"<<endl;

cin.getline(data,25);

out<<data;

out.close();

ifstream in;

in.open("text",ios::in);

cout<<endl<<"contents of the file \n";

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while(in.eof()==0)

in>>data;

cout<<data;

getch();

return 0;

OUTPUT:

Description: implementing concept of file to pointer.

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Program No-51
51.WAP to implement concept of static data members.
#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

class student

private:

int rollno,marks;

static int tot_marks;

public:

void read()

cout<<"\n Enter roll no. = ";

cin>>rollno;

cout<<" Enter marks = ";

cin>>marks;

void cal()

tot_marks+=marks;

static void avg_per_marks (int n1)

double avg=double(tot_marks)/n1;

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cout<<"\n Average percentage of marks is = "<<avg;

};

int student::tot_marks;

int main()

clrscr();

cout<<"\n\t\t Name- sonu kumar "<<endl;

cout<<"\t\t UID-14BEC1124 "<<endl;

student s[50];

int n;

cout<<"\n----| Enter no. of students = ";

cin>>n;

for(int i=0;i<n;i++)

s[i].read();

s[i].cal();

student::avg_per_marks(n);

getch();

return 0;

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OUTPUT:

Description: implementing concept of static data member.

Sonu 14BEC1124