Conjeture el valor de cada uno de los siguientes límites (si existen) evaluando la

función dada en los números propuestos (con una precisión de seis decimales).

𝑥 2 −2𝑥
19. lim 𝑥 2 −𝑥−2
𝑥→2

X= 2.5, 2.1, 2.05, 2.01, 2.005, 2.001, 1.9, 1.95, 1.99, 1.995, 1.999.

x→ 2

Como el limite evaluando 2 es cero se simplifica

𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 𝑥 (𝑥 − 2) 𝑥
lim 2
= =
𝑥→2 𝑥 − 𝑥 − 2 (𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 − 2) 𝑥 + 1

𝑥
lim
𝑥→2 𝑥 + 1

2 2
lim = = 0.666666
𝑥→2 (2) + 1 3

x→ 2.5

𝑥
lim
𝑥→2 𝑥 + 1

2.5 2.5 5
lim = = = 0.714285
𝑥→2 (2.5) + 1 3.5 7

x→ 2.1

𝑥
lim
𝑥→2 𝑥 + 1

2.1 2.1 21
lim = = = 0.677419
𝑥→2 (2.1) + 1 3.1 31

x→ 2.05

𝑥
lim
𝑥→2 𝑥 + 1

2.05 2.05 41
lim = = = 0.672131
𝑥→2 (2.05) + 1 3.05 61
x→ 2.005

𝑥
lim
𝑥→2 𝑥 + 1

2.005 2.005 401

lim = = = 0.667221
𝑥→2 (2.005) + 1 3.005 601

x→ 2.001

𝑥
lim
𝑥→2 𝑥 + 1

2.001 2.001 2001

lim = = = 0.666777
𝑥→2 (2.001) + 1 3.001 3001

x→ 1.9

𝑥
lim
𝑥→2 𝑥 + 1

1.9 1.9 19
lim = = = 0.655172
𝑥→2 (1.9) + 1 2.9 29

x→ 1.95

𝑥
lim
𝑥→2 𝑥 + 1

1.95 1.95 39
lim = = = 0.661016
𝑥→2 (1.95) + 1 2.95 59

x→ 1.99

𝑥
lim
𝑥→2 𝑥 + 1

1.99 1.99 199

lim = = = 0.665551
𝑥→2 (1.99) + 1 2.99 299

x→ 1.995

𝑥
lim
𝑥→2 𝑥 + 1
 1.995 1.995 399
lim = = = 0.666110
𝑥→2 (1.995) + 1 2.995 599

x→ 1.999

𝑥
lim
𝑥→2 𝑥 + 1

1.999 1.999 1999

lim = = = 0.666555
𝑥→2 (1.999) + 1 2.999 2999

𝑥 2 −2𝑥
21. lim
𝑥→−1 𝑥 2 −𝑥−2

X= 0, -0.5, -0.9, -0.95, -0.99, -0.999, -2, -1.5, -1.1, -1.01, -1.001

x→ -1

𝑥
lim
𝑥→2 𝑥 + 1

−1
lim =0 𝑛𝑜 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒
𝑥→2 (−1) + 1

x→ 0

𝑥
lim
𝑥→2 𝑥 + 1

0 0
lim = = 0
𝑥→2 (0) + 1 0+1

x→ -0.5

𝑥
lim
𝑥→2 𝑥 + 1

−0.5 −0.5
lim = = −1
𝑥→2 (−0.5) + 1 0.5

x→ -0.9

𝑥
lim
𝑥→2 𝑥 + 1
 −0.9 −0.9
lim = = −9
𝑥→2 (−0.9) + 1 0.1

x→ -0.95

𝑥
lim
𝑥→2 𝑥 + 1

−0.95 −0.95
lim = = −19
𝑥→2 (−0.95) + 1 0.05

x→ -0.99

𝑥
lim
𝑥→2 𝑥 + 1

−0.99 −0.99
lim = = −99
𝑥→2 (−0.99) + 1 0.01

x→ -0.999

𝑥
lim
𝑥→2 𝑥 + 1

−0.999 −0.999
lim = = −999
𝑥→2 (−0.999) + 1 1
1000

x→ -2

𝑥
lim
𝑥→−2 𝑥 + 1

−2 −2
lim = = 0
𝑥→−2 (−2) + 1 −1

x→ -1.5

𝑥
lim
𝑥→−2 𝑥 + 1

−1.5 −1.5
lim = = 3
𝑥→−2 (−1.5) + 1 −0.5
x→ -1.1

𝑥
lim
𝑥→−2 𝑥 + 1

−1.1 −1.1
lim = = 11
𝑥→−2 (−1.1) + 1 −0.1

x→ -1.01

𝑥
lim
𝑥→−2 𝑥 + 1

−1.01 −1.01
lim = = 101
𝑥→−2 (−1.01) + 1 −0.01

x→ -1.001

𝑥
lim
𝑥→−2 𝑥 + 1

−1.001
lim = 1001
𝑥→−2 (−1.001) + 1
Utilice una tabla de valores para estimar el valor de cada uno de los siguientes límites.

√𝑥+4 −2
23. Lim 𝑥 → 0 = 𝑥

2−2 0
Lim 〖𝑥 → 0 =
√0+4−2 √4−2
= = =0 Indeterminado
0 0 0

Entonces:

√𝑥 + 4 − 2 √ 𝑥 + 4 + 2
= ∙
𝑥 √𝑥 + 4 + 2

2
(√𝑥 + 4) − (2)2
=
𝑥 ∙ (√𝑥 + 4 + 2)

𝑥+4−4
=
𝑥 √𝑥 + 4 + 2

Simplificando la x queda:

1
=
√𝑥 + 4 + 2

Evaluando:

1
lim =
𝑥→0 √0 + 4 + 2

1 1
=
√4 + 2 4

Resultado
1
4
25.

𝑥6 − 1 1 − 1 0
lim = 10 = =
𝑥→1 𝑥 −1 1−1 0

Factorizar

𝑥 6 − 1 = (𝑥 3 + 1)(𝑥 3 − 1)

(𝑥 3 +1)= (𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1)

(𝑥 3 -1)= (𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1)

(𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1)

=
(𝑥10 − 1)

Factorizar (𝑥10 − 1)

(𝑥10 -1)= (𝑥 5 + 1)(𝑥 5 − 1)

(𝑥 5 +1)= (𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 4 − 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 1)

(𝑥 5 -1)= (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 4 + 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1)

(𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1)

=
(𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 4 − 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 4 + 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1)

Simplifica términos semejantes:

(𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1)
=
(𝑥 4 − 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 4 + 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1)

Evaluando

( 12 − 1 + 1)(12 + 1 + 1) 3
lim = 4 3 2 4 3 2
=
𝑥→1 (1 − 1 + 1 − 1 + 1)(1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1) 5