SMK TINGGI KAJANG

UJIAN SETARA 2
FIZIK TINGKATAN 4 2013
NAMA : ………………………….. TING: ……………

1. The diagram shows a block with the dimensions of 1m x 2 m x 3 m. The weight of the
block is 1000 N.
Gambar rajah menunjukkan satu bongkah berdimensi 1m x 2 m x 3 m. Berat bongkah
itu ialah 1000 N.
3m
1m

2m

What is the maximum pressure that can be exerted by the block on the floor?
Berapakah tekanan maksimum yang boleh dikenakan oleh bongkah itu pada
permukaan lantai?
Answer / jawapan

[ 1 m]
2. The diagram shows four spheres, P, Q, R and S, floating on water.
Gambar rajah menunjukkan empat sfera P, Q, R dan S terapung di permukaan air.
Water surface
Q Permukaan air
R S
P

Which comparison is correct about the density of spheres P, Q, R dan S?

Perbandingan yang manakah betul tentang ketumpatan sfera P, Q, R dan S?
A. P > Q > R > S C. P>R>Q>S
B. S > Q > R > P D. Q>R>P>S

3. Diagram 3 shows the process of supplying water from a water tank on a hill to a water
tank X on a tall building.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan proses penyaluran air daripada tangki air di atas bukit ke tangki
X di atas sebuah bangunan tinggi.
Tank on a tall building

Tangki di atas bangunan tinggi

Tank
4m
Tangki

16 m
 Calculate the pressure of the water at X.
[Density of water = 1000 kg m-3]
Hitung tekanan air di X.
[Ketumpatan air = 1000 kg m-3]
Answer / jawapan

[ 1 m]

4 The pressure of sea water at the bottom of an ocean is 1.3 x 108 N m-2.
What is the depth of the ocean?
[Density of sea water = 1.02 x 103 kg m-3]
Tekanan air laut pada dasar sebuah lautan ialah 1.3 x 108 N m-2.
Berapakah kedalaman lautan itu?
[ Ketumpatan air laut = 1.02 x 103 kg m-3]
Answer / jawapan

[1 m]
5. The diagram shows a manometer filled with mercury and is used to measure the
pressure of a gas.
Rajah menunjukkan satu manometer berisi merkuri dan digunakan untuk mengukur
tekanan gas.

Gas 15 cm

Mercury

What is the pressure of the gas? [ Atmospheric pressure = 76 cm Hg or 105 Pa]

Berapakah tekanan gas itu? [ Tekanan Atmosfera = 76 cm Hg atau 105 Pa].
State your answer in unit cm Hg.
Nyatakan jawapan anda dalam unit cm Hg.
Answer / jawapan

[ 1 m]

6. The diagram shows a gas X trapped in the closed region of the inverted tube which is
filled with mercury and immersed in mercury.
Rajah menunjukkan gas X terperangkap di dalam satu kawasan tertutup pada satu tiub
yang mengandungi merkuri dan diterbalikkan dalam bekas yang menngandungi
merkuri.
 Gas X

73 cm

Mercury

When atmospheric pressure is 76 cm Hg, what is the pressure of the gas inside the tube?
Apabila tekanan atmosfera ialah 76 cm Hg, berapakah tekanan gas dalam tiub itu?
Answer / jawapan

[1 m]

7. The input and output pistons of a hydraulic jack are respectively 2 cm and 5 cm in
diameter. How much mass can the jack lift if a force of 40 N is applied to the input
piston?
Omboh input dan output bagi satu hidraulik jek ialah masing-masing berdiameter 2 cm
dan 5 cm. Berapakah jisim yang boleh diangkat oleh jek sekiranya daya 40 N dikenakan
pada omboh input.
Answer / jawapan

[1 m]

8. A hydraulic jack has the cross sectional area of the input piston and output piston as 64
cm2 and 192 cm2 respectively. If the output piston rises by a distance of 18 cm, how far
will the input piston move?
Sebuah jek hidraulik mempunyai luas keratan rentas bagi omboh input dan output
masing-masing 64 cm2 dan 192 cm2. Jika omboh output naik sejauh 18 cm, berapakah
pergerakan omboh input?
Answer / jawapan

[2 m ]
9. The diagram shows an object Q partially submerged in a liquid X.
Rajah menunjukkan objek Q terendam sebahagiannya dalam cecair X.

Liquid X

If the weight of the object Q is 2.0 N and the density of liquid X is 1600 kg m-3,
calculate the volume of liquid X displaced by the object.
Jika berat objek Q ialah 2.0 N dan ketumpatan cecair X ialah 1600 kg m-3, kirakan
isipadu cecair X yang disesarkan oleh objek.

Answer / jawapan

[ 2m]

10. The diagram shows a spherical helium balloon having a volume of 3.0 m 3. The helium
gas inside the balloon has a density of 0.18 kg m-3 and the density of the surrounding air
is 1.29 kg m-3. Neglecting the mass of the balloon, what is the maximum load that can
be lifted by the balloon?
Rajah menunjukkan satu belon helium yang mempunyai isipadu 3.0 m3. Gas Helium di
dalam belon mempunyai ketumpatan sebanyak 0.18 kg m-3 dan ketumpatan udara
disekelilingnya ialah 1.29 kg m-3. Dengan mengabaikan jisim belon, berapakah beban
maksimum yang boleh diangkat oleh belon.

Helium
Balloon

Load

Answer / jawapan

[ 2 m]
 PART B
BAHAGIAN B

11. Diagram 11.1 shows the effect of pressure on a sandy beach when a man sits on a chair.
Diagram 11.2 shows the same man sitting on the chair after a piece of plank is placed
under the chair.
Rajah 11.1 menunjukkan kesan tekanan ke atas pasir di tepi pantai apabila seorang
lelaki sedang duduk di atas kerusi. Rajah 11.2 menunjukkan lelaki yang sama duduk di
atas kerusi yang sama selepas diletakkan sekeping papan di bawah kerusi itu.

Diagram 11.1 Diagram 11.2

Rajah 11.1 Rajah 11.2

a) What is meaning of pressure?

Apakah maksud tekanan?

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( 1 m)
b) Observe diagram 11.1 and diagram 11.2. Compare the depth of sinking, the load and
the area of contact with the sandy beach.
Relate the depth of sinking with the pressure exerted by the chair to make a deduction
on the relationship between pressure and the area of contact in this situation.
Perhatikan Rajah 11.1 dan Rajah 11.2. bandingkan kedalaman bahagian yang
tenggelam, beban dan luas kawasan yang bersentuhan dengan pasir di pantai itu.
Hubungkait kedalaman bahagian yang tenggelam dengan tekanan yang dikenakan oleh
kerusi untuk membuat kesimpulan tentang hubungan antara tekanan dengan luas
kawasan yang bersentuhan dalam situasi ini.

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[ 5 m]
12. Diagram 12.1 and Diagram 12.2 shows the water spurt from two identical containers P
and Q.
Rajah 12.1 dan Rajah 12.2 menunjukkan pancutan air daripada dua bekas P dan Q
yang serupa.

The density of water in container P and container Q is equal.

Ketumpatan air dalam bekas P dan bekas Q adalah sama.
a) What is the meaning of density?
Apakah maksud ketumpatan?

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[ 1 m]

b) i. Using diagram 12.1 and 12.2, compare the depth of the hole, the distances of
spurt of water and the pressure exerted on the holes.
Menggunakan Rajah 12.1 dan Rajah 12.2, bandingkan kedalaman lubang,
jarak pancutan air dan tekanan yang bertindak ke atas lubang.
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[ 3 m]
ii State the relationship between the pressure and
. Nyatakan hubungan antara tekanan dan
a) The depth of the hole
Kedalaman lubang
b) The distance of spurt of water
Jarak pancutan air [ 2 m]

a)______________________________________________________________
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b)______________________________________________________________
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13. Diagram 13.1 shows a hydraulic lift used to raise loads Q and R.
Rajah 13.1 menunjukkan satu pengangkat hidraulik digunakan untuk mengangkat
beban Q dan R.
100 N

1000 N
Piston
omboh Piston Piston
omboh omboh

Hydraulic liquid
Cecair hidraulik

a) i. What is meant by Pascals’ principle?

Apakah maksud prinsip Pascal ?

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[1m]
ii. A force of 100 N is used to push down piston P and able to raise piston Q and
piston R. With reference to diagram 13.1 compare the pressure acted on piston
Qand R, the cross sectional area and the force produced at the piston Q and piston
R.

Satu daya 100 N digunakan untuk menolak omboh P ke bawah dan boleh
mengangkat omboh Q dan omboh R. Merujuk kepada Rajah 13.1, bandingkan
tekanan yang dikenakan pada omboh Q dan omboh R, luas keratan rentas dan
daya yang terhasil pada omboh Q dan R.

Relate the cross sectional area of the piston with the force produce on the pistons.
Name the physics principle relate the cross sectional area and the force exerted on
pistons Q and R.

Hubungkaitkan luas keratin rentas omboh dengan daya yang terhasil pada omboh.
Namakan satu prinsip fizik yang menghubungkan luas keratin rentas dan daya
yang bertindak pada omboh Q dan R.
[5m]
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14. Diagram 14.1 shows a boy and his father sitting on two identical beach balls, A dan B,
respectively.
Rajah 14.1 menunjukkan seorang budak lelaki dan bapanya, masing-masing duduk di
atas dua bola pantai, A dan B, yang serupa.
Boy
father
Budak lelaki
Beach Ball A Bapa

Bola pantai A Beach ball B

Bola pantai B

Diagram 14.1 / Rajah 14.1

Their weights are balanced by the buoyant force.

Berat mereka diseimbangkan oleh daya apung.

a) What is meant by Archimedes’ Principle?

Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan prinsip Archimedes?

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(1 m)
b) i. Using Diagram 14.1, compare the weight of the boy and his father, the volume
of the water displaced and the buoyant force acted on both of them.
Menggunakan Rajah 14.1 bandingkan berat budak lelaki itu dengan bapanya,
isipadu air yang disesarkan dan daya apung yang bertindak ke atas kedua-dua
mereka.

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[3m]
ii. State the relationship between the buoyant force and:
Nyatakan hubungan antara daya apung dengan:
a) The volume of water displaced/ Isipadu air yang disesarkan.
b) The weight of water displaced./ Berat air yang disesarkan.

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[2 m]
15 Diagram 15.1 shows a cross-sectional of a moving aeroplane. The wing of the aeroplane
experiences a lift.
Rajah 15 1 menunjukkan suatu keratan rentas bagi sayap sebuah kapal terbang yang
sedang bergerak. Sayap kapal terbang itu mengalami daya angkat.

Diagram 15.1/ Rajah 15.1

(i) Name the shape of the cross-sectional in diagram 15.1

Namakan bentuk keratan rentas dalam Rajah 15.1

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[1 mark]

ii. Explain why the lift force acts on the wing of the aeroplane.
Terangkan mengapa daya angkat bertindak pada sayap kapal terbang itu.

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[3 marks]

Disediakan Oleh Disemak Oleh Disahkan oleh

………………………… ……………………………… …………………………

(Suhaiza Md. Saat) (Noralina Ishak) ( Soh Bon Chuan)
Ketua Panitia Fizik GKMP Sains dan Matematik