1.

Loss of Identity

2. Lack of Shelter and Problems Related to Camps

International crisis group (16 September 2010) reported that, PATA started going home in July

2009, homeless, destroyed homes, schools, clinics and hospitals, to find if returned, destroyed

crops and plantations, the shortage of food markets, and the ongoing curfew. As evidence of the

its success to return homeless persons in the crowd, the civil administration, Rearrange the

governance control reassert, and to launched rehabilitation and reconstruction time or location

left. One year after, affected rebuilding in Malakand, no progress has been overturned, and rely

more on aid from coming back. Same time, the security forces, administration and coordinating

aid plays a centralized role. The KPK flood rehabilitation and reconstruction in areas affected by

the conflict starts, as expected, in particular, IDP returns in 2009 were handled in the way of

lessons to be learned from the mistakes made, aid distribution and especially in the delayed

return of the military preferences to take precedence over the requirements.

Asia briefing (3 June 2009) reported that, All IDP camps must be indicated and incentives for the

homeless persons to register. NWFP Minister for Social Welfare star Imran, according to

Department has established non-camp homeless people registration points smoothly without the

need for door-to-door efforts can register the union councils. The dominant view that those

external relief campgrounds are commonly in less need than those secret not only keeps much-

needed aid from feat some of the very defenseless families and entities but also flouts the fact

that the vast majority of IDPs, about 90 per cent of the more than 3 million from war. Not just

management experts but also altruistic actions have, as yet, failed to extend support as effectively

to those living external encampments. WFP can collect raw food, the homeless persons camp,

where once registered, has set up distribution centers. Including refuge and material support local
com, with, by providing support to the homeless, to become a major humanitarian disaster on

this scale is critical in preventing exodus, while many IDPs question understand how it is

durable. IDP camp with the aid of com-dry if the limited supply, the supply of resources and

financial assistance are both depend on the Jihadi groups is a threat. They particularly like the

long generators exacerbated by blackouts and little are exposed to extreme heat. Crowding, poor

sanitation and overcrowded buildings in epidemics caused by elevated temperatures is not a real

chances. Volved in a large number of humanitarian agencies severely straining existing health

options are women, particularly reproductive health care, including basic care that may not be

able to ob worry are. Food and medicine may face severe short age that are ready and host

families, school organizers of do not have access to emergency clinical care.

3. Physical, Psychological, Health, and Hygiene Problems

FATA Research Centre (January 2014) reported that, Peshawar district has 12 public and 72

private hospitals. However, this visit does not specifically reflect the proportion of patients. A

total of 80 percent of the patients visited the hospital is that, PKR 10 where they are charged a

nominal fee. FATA IDPs are distinguished but there are reported cases where accesses to public

health facilities are entitled to. Health care facilities are available at the camp site, even though

they are generally suitable for treating minor injuries. For all the important issues, patient’s

generally public or private hospitals in cities or towns referred to. A total of 260 HIV-positive

patients who belonged to FATA Medical Complex in Peshawar reported. Of those 161 men, 76

women and 23 were children. The overall situations in the camps are terrible. In June 2009, the

United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) with the lack of on-site medical facilities was staying
in deplorable conditions in which homeless persons camps, 69,000 were pregnant women.

According to a report - (fundamental human rights; KherKhegaraTanzeem, 2012) Jamrud

displaced families in the district survey, 96 percent of people their first priority was health,

interviewed thought. Same way, illiteracy was found to be a primary cause of disease. Other

causes were found in studies of dental surgery, tattooing, re-use blades, blood and drug

addiction.

4. Loss of Property, Livestock and Access to Livelihoods

FATA Research Centre (January 2014) reported that, Agriculture Clothing, mechanic,

electrician, etc., followed by markets in the small business income is the main source of

livelihoods. For example, some people have small productions, locally created weapons and

ammo, marble, and were working for tourism. However, because almost 100% of livelihood

opportunities is ongoing armed conflict. These people fled their homes was one of the main

reasons. To rebuild the markets but also by the majority of IDPs in of the area still have their

security has reservations. The majority displacement had totally lost their livelihoods during the

financial loss was the family level. It's worth millions of rupees in May. No financial compensate

for their losses during the military operation has been provided by the state that the majority of

IDPs interviewed reported. Though they are in the reconstruction phase but it is very nominal.

This has increased regularly and that for many was a beautiful spot where it is earned after that,

they brought in FATA. Group banker like millions of people, destroying lives to engage in the

cultivation of those forced stressed that the state was negligent. The government, along with

sustainable legal livelihoods will provide income generation such that the proposed project is to

start.
International crisis group (16 September 2010) reported that, However, agriculture and tourism, -

- PATA mainstays of the economy before the July floods were yet to heal. While sight-seeing

was doubtful to recover until an ample return to normalcy, reviving farming could and must have

been a priority in the early stages of the reform process to provide food and income. When

almost prepared pruning crops and copses operations in May 2009, particular in Swat, there was

a time, were full of fruit. Harvest largely the intensity of dispute was lost and farmers due to

militancy and military actions were unable to plant for next year. When the IDPs came back, they

had No crop and no food stocks left. Due too many households lost livestock due to lack of feed.

Others to finance their flight were compelled to sell it. The flood occurred in 2010 when the

region was already facing serious food insecurity. Rehabilitation and rebuild in the Malakand

military was involved in - debris removal rebuild schools, PaRRSA with funds through - Turkish

provincial and district administrations lack the ability and know how to be. Assistant

Commissioner of Mingora, said: "A quick look at the building needs to know what it is and then

ensure it is with the engineers. The possibility of a flooded area of Malakand soldier’s efforts for

rehabilitation and reconstruction aid and rescue move as it will want to retain a key role.

South Asians for Human Rights (2013) reported that, the availability of economic and job

problems of private security, most of the affected population are the largest fears. Homeless

persons return to their homes continued lack in the economic prospects could discourage not

only the involuntary Relocation or more waves can trigger secondary. Recent scenic disasters

and armed clash in Pakistan before the 2010 flood the tourism, commerce and farming was the

mainstay of the local economy to some degree, was most affected areas. Northern Pakistan

fatigue touched largely displaced population migration across the most basic for the needs from
NGOs or charities or assistance had to rely on the generosity of the host communities. Lost their

life savings and occasions to support themselves almost non-existent with an overwhelming most

returned to their native areas. Many homes ruined or captured by security forces returned to

agricultural land or houses. In some the disputed territories, the authorities had areas stable

enough even before that, in 2008 and 2009 to return to the original place of domicile of the

population prompted. In the last few years, the occurrence of families in the Swat and Bajaur

tribal area more than once has been reported being displaced. They depend on other family

members as conflict landscape, women, particularly widows, most of the concerns housing, food

and other basic needs, usually, income and basic necessities their fathers or brothers around

roam. Livelihood support and the return of displaced persons and other aggrieved population

regard to women as integral components of the overall strategy for the inclusion of training

programs for improving the sustainability of return and Migration is committed to anticipate.

Brun explained in his research that, Fight and Migration of people's lives and livelihoods cause

constant changes. Rural to urban Relocation is a normal result. The tactics focuses on security

and security of IDPs on the human grounds impact as helpless victims and Karen Sørensen

allowed changing. This sense of fraternity conflict and Relocation inevitably lead to total

disorder is not important for a better understanding of this fact, and they offer effective help to

the displaced and social structures is important to realize that the history of on humanitarian

grounds teaches performers. Even inside displaced persons to study the mechanisms that take

part in economic activities often illustrate different sets. Both victims and homeless people as

actors of change are crucial to understand. Relocation causes underdevelopment, but in many

cases it may stimulate new and advanced methods of survival. Though, structural fences such as
boundaries on leaving the campsite and authoritative commands that limit contribution in

decision-making often prevent IDPs from locating their own livelihood or development their

own forthcoming. It is vital that the altruistic sector learn from these discoveries and bestows in

creating ways to assist people in innovation their lives and maintenances that make use of their

own, pre-existing possessions.

5. Lack of Access to Services and Transport Facility

6. Interruption in Educational Pursuits

FATA Research Centre (January 2014) reported that, Education, peace and prosperity being an

important consideration, FATA IDPs were facing a big problem. Massive displacement resulting

from a decade-long armed conflict on education has had huge negative effects. IDPs living in

camps UNICEF's estimated that almost 60 per cent are children. Since the beginning of the

conflict in FATA 137 schools damaged or insecurity and the shock in children (Islamic Relief,

2009), which was destroyed. In October 2009, total enrollment in primary schools had only one-

third of the children. Due to the efforts of the uncertain security situation were to be taken to

increase enrollment, did not allow humanitarian organizations working in the areas. 5,000

schools in the host communities to provide emergency shelter for the homeless were used. This

affected not only children but also host communities of displaced persons. Although these IDPs

had been rehabilitated in their areas by the end of 2009, schools need enormous efforts to

recover. On the other hand, on his return to Pakistan for education activities in schools, making

them unsuitable as a result of heavy bombardment were found in terrible conditions. Another

obstacle is the lack of funds for education. Primary education camp in April 2012, UNICEF

requested $ 1.4 million in total received only 6 percent. Thus, as of October 2013, only 30
percent of the total amount of IDP Education has been asked for $ 6.9 million. Schools,

especially girls' schools, FATA region has been the main targets of militant groups. Not only

students but also teachers, especially women, have been targeted by violent groups. To stay away

from schools and other educational institutions, but also powers for those students and teachers

from leaving their constant threats from militant groups are in.

7. Becoming Victims of Gender-Based Violence (GBV)

South Asians for Human Rights (2013) reported that, the displaced women "at risk of further

violations of their rights, which can pour women and girls to a range of factors can expose

migration" may face particular risks that are set and involuntary is. Security in the areas under

control of the Taliban in the northwest in 2008 broke down as conditions of the displacement has

encountered, even before it was difficult for women. Taliban barring them from leaving their

homes, the women were dismissed from public life. Most of areas, if they are chaperoned by

male Kin for medical cure were allowed to leave their homes. Bombed by militants in Swat

region, most were for girls in education as women's admission to education, have suffered

disproportionately. Even the structures where their safety following threats by the Taliban for

fear of intact families, girls are stopped participate in schools. Pakistan Relocation crises in

recent years in implementing a summarily analysis support and protection for displaced women

and girls and women, particularly those living with yzban community’s needs, typically has been

determined that the unequal have had visible to that evidence. Assistance Gulf male relatives

accidentally, killing the women and female-headed households where was alone, staring

specifically for the care of family property or to city centers to look for a job to leave behind

said. Registration of homeless population, the suffering of the women's shelter, aid and the

reason for refusal was responsible. North-Western parts of the country women from conflict-
induced Relocation due to the lack of threats by militants education or get their NIC had

occurred in many areas where there was. Many families in the areas of cards bearing the names

of the applicant to apply for NIC since women were not allowed out of the house and the

families of the women did not want known. NIC were an essential need for the registration of

homeless, the lack of NIC women to work out their rights or access to relief and safety means

that were less likely to be. Women registered or placed in camps without NICs, and not because

all the other members not yet eligible to receive NIC and slight children of such families were

headed by women.

8. Security Threats in IDP Camps

FATA Research Centre (January 2014) reported that, Armed military action against militant

group’s massive inner dislocation is the only reason. In 2009-2010, FATA inner dislocation has

reached a very high percentage. International Crises Group added by the update briefing soon

after the relocation of IDPs PATA, insurgent and counterinsurgency forces who were trapped

between the people of FATA, which brought disastrous effects FATA region launched an

operation against militant groups in the report of the International crises Group (2010), by

February 2010, nearly 250,000 people homeless Bajaur Agency reported that the formation was

registered as What. March, the agency claimed to have recouped a writ larger scale armed

clashes and militant violence has sustained. The claim is being restored, while the number of

internally displaced persons to back to their homes in Pakistan have been forced, however, to

complete a Quite a few of and peace being restored in real terms of the military operation wait

for the host communities have chosen to settle in. During the last decade of displaced, many

IDPs among them the creation of economic opportunities for easy review and collect finances for

their return.
Brun argued in his research that, both legal and security must be seen as a societal problem.

Security, civil, political, social, economic and cultural rights, including international

humanitarian rights law should cover the entire range of rights set forth and internal migration

and the social security network, which led in turn causes loss of insecurity, may increase.

Security of the homeless persons in their efforts to secure breakthrough has taken place in the

humanitarian community. The necessities of IDPs a legal framework covering, while the rights

of such persons the homeless citizens, international humanitarian rights and humanitarian law,

including the or statutory and institutional provisions the existing framework of national laws

can be covered by the specific situation of internal Relocation. For example, borrowed from an

important rule refugee law that they would be at risk of forced repatriation to a situation where

the protection for refugees in the 'non-refoulment', because is. Homeless for the protection of the

law applies to these various entities are complicated.