Power System Protection: Powergrid 400 KV Bhatapara Substation 02-07-2009

POWERGRID
400 kV Bhatapara
Substation
Power System
02-07-2009 Protection
© 2007 ABB. All rights reserved.
Vijayaganesh R
ABB, Bangalore
1
Contents
Introduction to our BU
IED 670 Hardware & LHMI
REL 670 & its Feature
RET 670 & its Feature
REB 670 & its Feature
REB 500 & its Feature
PCM 600 Software Tool

2
Overview of Substation Automation
3
IEC61850 based ABB SA Systems as on 2009-03-05
Total 591 Systems
4
IEC61850 based ABB SA Systems as on 2009-02-26
5
Introduction to
IED 670 Hardware &
LHMI
6
IED 670 – Substation Partner
RED 670 Multi-terminal Line differential protection IED

REL 670 Line Distance protection IED

RET 670 Transformer protection IED
REC 670 Bay control IED
REB 670 Busbar protection
REG 670 Generator protection IED
7
Introducing the IED 670 in Substation Automation
Designed to IED = Intelligent Electronic Device used for

com municate Protection & Control of the Power System
”It’s magic”
The ideal IED
for creative ideas
Made in ABB
The IED 670 ensures grid reliability through

innovation, experience and commitment
8
670 Series
Common hardware (HW) and software

PDIS PDIF PDIF
(SW) for the entire 670 series
21 HZ REF
PDIS PDIF
21
PDIF PDIS
PDIF
HZ
PDIF PDIF REF
PDIF PDIF
Function library according to IEC 61850
87B 87L
PDIF 21 PDIFHZ 87T REF
PIOC87B PIOC
PDIF
87L POCM
PDIF
PDIF 87TPDIF
Extensive analog and binary I/O
50PIOC 50N
87B PIOC 51/67
87L POCM 87T capability
50
PEFM PIOC 50N
RBRF PIOC 51/67
PUVM POCM
51/67N
PEFM 50BF
50 RBRF50N27PUVM 51/67
Type tested platform
POVM51/67NPTOF 50BF PTUF27
PEFM RBRF PUVM
59POVM 81
51/67NPTOF 50BF81PTUF27
PVPH59POVM PTTR81PTOF 81PTUF

PSCH
24 49
PVPH59 PTTR81 81
PSCH
RSYN24PVPHRREC49PTTR RBRF
25 50BF PSCH
RSYN24 79RREC49 RBRF
25RSYN 79 50BF
RBRF
RREC
CSWI MMTR MMXU
25 79 50BF
CSWI MMTR MMXU

CSWI MMTR MMXU
9
IED 670 Series – What is new!
New graphical HMI
Ethernet connection to PC tool
Improved speed!!!
1-2*12 Analogue inputs
Communication facilities
IEC 61850-8-1 SA communication
ANSI C37.94 for remote
communication
New PCM600 toolbox
Functionality
Multi-terminal (<5) Line diff

Function improvements
Improved measuring accuracy
10
General description of the HMI
Simple and easy to understand –

the whole front plate is divided in
Ev e n t s \ Ev e n t List
2004 - 12 - 15
12 : 17 : 54 . 711 054
53 . 611 012
TR I P - T R L 1
TR I P - T R I P
on
on
zones, each of them with a well-
. 611 066 ZM3 - S T L 1 on
. 611 079
12 : 16 : 58 . 711 096
57 . 611 012
. 611 011
CB 1 - C LOSE
ZCOM - CS
TR I P - T R I P
TOC 1 - T R I P
on
of f
on
on
defined functionality:
2004 - 12 - 14
12 : 17 : 56 . 711 054 TR I P - T R L 1 on
Header, containing the

55 . 611 012 TR I P - T R I P on
. 611 066
. 611 079
12 : 16 : 58 . 711 096
ZM3 - S T L 1
CB 1 - C LOSE
ZCOM - CS
on
on
of f

57 . 611 012 TR I P - T R I P on
2004 - 12 - 13
. 611 011
12 : 17 : 56 . 711 054
TOC 1 - T R I P
TR I P - T R L 1
on
on
company logo and the product name
55 . 611 012 TR I P - T R I P on
. 611 066 ZM3 - S T L 1 on
Status indication LEDs

. 611 079 CB 1 - C LOSE on
12 : 16 : 58 . 711 096
57 . 611 012
. 611 011
ZCOM - CS
TR I P - T R I P
TOC 1 - T R I P
of f
on
on

2004 - 12 - 12
12 : 17 : 56 . 711 054 TR I P - T R L 1 on
55 . 611 012
. 611 066
. 611 079
2004 - 12 - 17 08 : 37
TR I P - T R I P
ZM3 - S T L 1
CB 1 - C LOSE
on
on
on
No r t h Co n n e c t i o n
Indication LEDs
Liquid Crystal Display - LCD
Keypad
11
Quick access to important information
IED status indication LEDs
Green
Steady: In service
Flashing: Internal failure
Dark : No power supply
Yellow
Steady: Disturbance
recorder triggered
Flashing: IED in test mode
Red:
Steady: Trip command
issued
Flashing: IED blocked
Measurements
Binary signals via
indication LEDs
12
Platform
Based 670 Series Hardware Structure
Transformer Input Module TRM
6I + 6U, 9I+3U or 12I
One or two - TRM1 & TRM2 for 12
or 24 analogue CT or VT inputs
Analog Digital Conversion module
ADM1 and ADM2 for TRM inputs
Central Processing Unit NUM
LDCM Interfaced on NUM.
GPS time synchronization module
GSM (option)
Time synchronization via binary
signal and communication ports
IRIG-B
Binary Input / Output modules BIM,
BOM, IOM, MIM
Power supply module PSM
13
I/O-modules 1/1 19” case
MIM *)
(max 4)
IOM
(max 6)
6 Transducer inputs,
BOM *) setting range + 20 mA
1/1 Case
(max 4)
Option 1: 12 binary outputs

BIM and 8 binary inputs
• 1 TRM (max11/14)
• ≤ 14 I/O modules
24 binary outputs
max
Option 2:
• 2 TRM
• ≤ 11I/O modules 16 binary inputs
*) Total number of MIM and BOM must be ≤ 4
14
View from rear side, 1/1-box, 3*PCI (2*AIM)
11*CAN
3*PCI
SLM
PSM
OEM
TRM
LDCM
(4
pieces)
I/O GSM NUM AD1 AD2

15
Local HMI - Human Machine Interface
Large size HMI

Easy navigation with easy to
understand push-buttons
15 LEDs freely programmable
Flashing or permanent light
Signal following
Latched mode
Single line diagram for control and
supervision
Settings
Disturbance information
Self supervision
Standard RJ45 connector to PC
with toolbox (with indication of
communication.
16
BPU –
Line Protection IED
REL670
17
Extensive Application Opportunities
G
EHV & HV lines and cables
Long lines
Short lines
Series compensated
High resistive faults
1 ½ and 2 breaker arrangements
Multi object capability in one
single IED
Line and transformer
Dual distance protection for back-up

of an additional line
M
18
Main features in REL670
Typical operate time: One cycle

Full scheme with simultaneous
measurement in each loop and
advanced phase selection
Very low requirement of time to
saturation for CTs including
maximum remanence
Complete software library for all
applications
Full Bay control functionality

available(Option).
19
20
Distance Protection algorithm
ZM: Operation characteristic for Ph-Ph loops
jX (Ω / phase)
RFPP/2 Characteristic for Ph-Ph loops
R1 RFPP/2
Fault resistance for reverse

ArgNegRes
direction is defined from the Y-
X1
axes
ϕL
Few setting parameters = easy
handling
R (Ω / phase)
ArgDir Setting parameters for forward
X1 direction in blue
R1+RFPP/2 RFPP/2
21
ZM:Operating characteristic Ph-E
Quadrilateral characteristic
improves sensitivity
Independent setting of:
Reactive reach direction
Resistive reach direction
Directionality
22
ZM: Setting parameters
Setting parameters for measuring zones:
Positive sequence resistive reach:
R1 (Ω/phase)
Positive sequence reactive reach:
X1 (Ω/phase)
Zero sequence resistive reach:

R0 (Ω/phase)
Zero sequence reactive reach:
X0 (Ω/phase)
Fault resistance for phase-phase fault:

RFPP (Ω/loop)
Fault resistance for phase-earth fault:
RFPE (Ω/loop)
23
ZM: Setting parameters
Each zone can

be set On/Off
be set NonDir/ Forw/Rev
For each zone
The Ph-Ph and Ph-E fault loops can individually be set On/Off
Individual timers for Ph-Ph and Ph-E fault loop
Both Ph-Ph and Ph-E fault loops have a settable
minimum operating current IMinOpPP, respective
IMinOpPE and IMinOpIN
24
Phase selection (PS)
The main objective is

To release the Measuring zones for phase selective tripping
To give indication of faulty phase(s)
To ensure secure operation of the phase selector in
case of combination of line to earth fault and phase to
phase fault there is a check of the relation between IN
and Iph which is used to release the correct fault loop
25
Phase Selection
Phase to earth fault Phase to phase fault

Ω/loop X Ω/phase
RFRvPP/2 Kr X1 RFFwPP/2
X1
60 deg
Ω/loop R Ω/phase
X1 Kr = 1 / tan(60deg)
60 deg
RFRvPP/2 Kr X1 RFFwPP/2
26
Distance Protection in REL 670
27
Load encroachment
X ZM4
ZM3
Maximum Load Angle
ZM2
ZM1
LOAD
δ
R
TRIP ZM4
ZM5
Fault Resistance
(RFPE, RFPP/2)
Minimum Load Resistance
28
Load encroachment
Load encroachment allows
better fault resistance
coverage without interference
with load
Releases the measuring zones
including the phase selection
for phase selective tripping
29
Distance protection - Communication schemes
Permissive system
The communication schemes are
A B of two basic types:
Permissive schemes, where a
permissive condition to trip is
Z< sent. Gives high security but lower
Z<
dependability.
Carrier send CS = Z< Forward, under- or overreach underreaching,
Trip = Z< Forward Z1, Z2 or Z3 & Carrier received

overreaching,
Blocking schemes, where a
blocking signal preventing
Blocking system "instantaneous tripping" is sent.
A B Gives high
dependability but lower security.
Z< Z<
Carrier send CS = Z< Reverse zone

_____________
Trip = Z< Forward Z1, Z2 or Z3 & Carrier received &T0
30
© 2009 ABB. All rights reserved. Permissive Under reaching Scheme - PUTT
31
© 2009 ABB. All rights reserved. Permissive Over reaching Scheme - POTT
32
33
Blocking Scheme
Current reversal logic
21 21 21 21
Z< Z< Z< Z<
21 21 21 21
CS CR CS CR?
Z< Z< Z< Z<
ZM2
CR
& Trip
60
ZM5R &
40
Carrier
&
send
34
Weak-End Infeed
L1N/L2N
A Forw L1N/L2N B
L1N
G Z< Z<
G
WEI
Z< Z<
WEI
For cases when one side has a weak, or non-existent source a WEI logic is
advantageous.
Strong side will send Permissive OVERREACH signal.
At Weak-end the signal received will be

mirrored back on detection of low voltage to accelerate the strong end
tripping
Tripping with local Undervoltage (Ph-Ph, Ph-E) check logic
35
Power Swing Blocking function
X
Power swing locus
∆t
∆t = 40 ms
36
Power swing detection
Power Swing detection is based

on the measurement of the time for
the transient impedance to pass
between the outer and inner
impedance characteristic Power
Swing Detection function block.
This signal will block impedance
protection .
37
Power swing detection
jX ZL
Based on the same
principles as REL5xx
X1InFw * KLdRFw
but:
X1InFw
Load encroachment
R1FInRv R1FInFw algorithm introduced
R1FInRv * KLdRRv
ϕL ϕ
L Allows better fault
KLdRRv*RLdOutRv ARGLd resistance coverage
without interference with
RLdOutRv
ϕL load
RLdOutFw
KLdRFw*RLdOutFw
R
R1LIn
X1InRv
X1InRv * KLdRRv
38
39
SOTF
Switch On To Fault (SOTF)
A basic protection function which enables
U=0 V instantaneous trip at closing of breaker.
Z< Non directional to cover zero voltage due
to forgotten earthing switch
jX (Ω / phase)
Two versions:
Zone2 or Zone3
A binary input (bc) which releases
Zone1 the SOTF overreaching zone at
breaker closing command
ArgNegRes
Internal measurement detects that
no voltage and no current is
available for a certain time(DLD).
ϕL
The instantaneous, non directional
measurement is then activated
R (Ω / phase)
internally.
ArgDir
An overreaching zone shall be used

β
to allow operation also at AR
achieving trip for all line faults
40
STUB protection
Instantaneous overcurrent
protection of busbar
connection (STUB) when a
line disconnector is open
Required in Multi-breaker
arrangements with CVT
(VT) on line side of DS
Z< (21) function cannot
measure when line
disconnector is open and
must be blocked.
Line discon. 25 ms
open
& Trip
I STUB >
41
Fuse Failure Supervision
Measuring quantities are selectable

between:
IL zero sequence voltage and
current:
U0 > Uref and I0 = 0

negative sequence voltage and
current:
U2 > Uref and I2 = 0

Sudden change in current and
voltage:
>Z
DI/Dt and DU/Dt
Programmable influence on the
operation of zone measuring elements
42
BPU-
TRANSFORMER
PROTECTION IED
RET670
43
RET 670 – For All Applications
RET 670 provides extensive protection,

monitoring and control functionality
Two- and three-winding transformers
with up to six restraint inputs
Auto transformers
Shunt reactor including switching control
Step-up transformer in power stations
Special railway transformers
On-line Tap changer control
Backup protection for lines and
cables
44
RET670- Functional Structure
145kV
AI module Main processing module BO module
DIFP-
A/D converter, scalling with CT and VT ratio

150A/1A
TOCn-
DFF in primary values

Ir1 = 120A
pre-filtering
30MVA 150A/1A
REFn-
TRIP block
BO
TEFn-
110V
3
11kV
3
1800A/1A TOVn-
Ir2 = 1575A
BI module
>1
11kV BI
C:\Janez\VISIOFIG\
VFJ_0097.vsd
45
Transformer Protection Terminal
Differential Protection of 2- winding Power Transformers
2- winding power transformer
2- winding power transformer with

unconnected delta tertiary winding

2 circuit breakers on primary side

2 circuit breakers on secondary side

2 circuit breakers on both sides
46
Transformer Protection Terminal
Differential Protection of 3- winding Power Transformers
3- winding power transformer

with all 3 windings connected

2 circuit breakers on (any) one side,
(e.g. 2 parallel power lines on one side)

2 circuit breakers on 2 out of 3 sides,
(e.g. a meshed power network)
47
Sources of Errors in the Differential Protection
Unbalance currents due to factors other than faults:

1. Currents that only flow on one side of a power transformer:
A. Magnetizing currents that only flow on the power source side:

* normal magnetizing currents,
* inrush magnetizing currents,
* Overexcitation magnetizing currents.
B. Currents that cannot be transformed to the other windings:

* zero sequence currents.
2. Error in the power transformer turns-ratio due to OLTC
48
Sources of Errors in the Differential Protection
3. Unequality of the instrument current transformers:
4. Different relative loads on instrument transformers:
* Different relative currents on ct primaries,

* Different relative burdens on ct secondaries.
49
Differential Protection
Functionality
Three-section operate/restrain characteristic
High set unrestrained limit
Bias current calculated as maximum of all measured zone
boundary currents
RET670
Idiff
Idunre unrestrained limit
operate
1.0 pu
restrain
Idmin
1.25 pu
Ibias
50
Settable operate/restrain characteristic
Section 1 sensitivity, end of section 1, slope of section 2, end of
section 2, slope of section 3
High set unrestrained limit
51
Blocking condition:
&
2nd harmonic, 5th harmonic
wave block, cross block
Neg Seq Int / internal

Ext Fault &
Discriminator sensitive
restrained ≥1 TRIP
unrestrained
START
52
Switch-on-to-fault
Built-in
logic to improve operating speed for
switch-on-to-fault condition
Possible to record the differential currents and/or bias current by
the disturbance recorder channels 31-40
Differential currents
Instantaneous or RMS
Bias current
RMS
53
RET 670 – Transformer Differential Protection
Transformer differential protection (PDIF, 87T)

Two-winding or three-winding
Two-winding variant up to 4 three-phase CT inputs

Three-winding variant up to 6 three-phase CT inputs
T2D1- T3D1-
T2WPDIF T3WPDIF
I3PW1CT1 I3PW1CT1
I3PW1CT2 I3PW1CT2
I3PW2CT1 I3PW2CT1
I3PW2CT2 I3PW2CT2
I3PW3CT1
I3PW3CT2
Internal adaptation to power transformer vector group, turns ratio and CT ratios
54
Differential Protection function block
Pre-processing
Function blocks
Differential function
Analogue outputs
for DR channels
31-40
55
Transformer differential protection (PDIF, 87T)

Functions blocks for two- and three-winding functions
‘Analog’ quantity
Inputs for 2-W Trip outputs ‘Analog’ quantity
Inputs for 3-W
Block inputs Start outputs
Block outputs
‘Analog’ quantity
outputs
56
© 2009 ABB. All rights reserved. RET 670 – Transformer Differential Protection
57
Settings
General settings
Differential protection
TransformerDiff3Wind(PDIF,87T)
58
© 2009 ABB. All rights reserved. RET 670 – Transformer Differential Protection
59
WYE (Y); Delta (D)
wye = y; Delta = d
0 [0 deg]; 1 [30 deg lag];

2 [60 deg lag]; 3 [90 deg lag];
4 [120 deg lag]; 5 [150 deg lag];
6 [180 deg]; 7 [150 deg lead];
8 [120 deg lead]; 9 [90 deg lead];
10 [60 deg lead]; 11 [30 deg lead]
60
Off; On
61
No; Yes
No; Yes
No; Yes
62
Settings
Settings group N1
TransformerDiff3Wind(PDIF,87T)
Off; On
Off; On
Off; On
63
Restricted Earth Fault Protection (REF)
Internal fault External fault
zone of protection zone of protection
IL1 IL1
IL2 IL2
IL3 IL3
IFAULT IN IFAULT IN
3I0 IN 3I0 IN
internal fault external fault

3I0 ROA ROA 3I0
reference is
neutral current
MTA MTA
-IN -IN
operate for ROA restrain for operate for ROA restrain for
internal fault external fault internal fault external fault
reference is
neutral current
64
Restricted Earth Fault Protection (REF)
3I0 < 3% of Ibase
Directional ≥1
check
& TRIP
IN > 50% of Idset

START
65
Monitoring
Intelligent Reporting
Guards
Temperature
Load supervision
Disturbance reporting
Monitoring enables the

optimized utilization
of transformers
66
Comprehensive
Busbar protection
scheme
67
Busbar Protection Solutions
REB500
REB 670
68
Application Areas for REB 670
Application Areas:
REB 670; 3Ph Smaller Buses (up to 8 CTs per zone)
2 Zones (A & B); Single Busbar Stations (with Transfer Bus)
1½ Breaker Stations
8 Bays Double Busbar Stations (with Transfer Bus)
Zone Interconnection included in the design
REB 670; Ph-L1 Application Areas:

2 Zones (A & B);
24 Bays
Smaller Buses (up to 8 CTs per zone)
Bigger Buses (up to 12/24 bays per zone)
Single Busbar Stations (with Transfer Bus)
1½ Breaker Stations
REB 670; Ph-L2 Double Busbar Stations (with Transfer Bus)
2 Zones (A & B);
24 Bays
REB 670; Ph-L3

2 Zones (A & B);
24 Bays
Centralised Architecture
69
Features in REB 670*1.0
Fast differential protection (12ms)

Additional sensitive differential protection characteristic
Smart open CT detection
Check zone is available
Id and Iin level supervision
Advanced zone selection
Graphical configuration tool
Integrated zone interconnection (i.e. Load transfer)
Complete disconnector and/or CB position supervision & alarming
Proper CB failure for every CT input

4-stage backup Overcurrent for every CT input
End fault protection by 4th Overcurrent stage
Disturbance and event recorder
70
Open CT detection for REB 670*1.0
Slow and Fast Open CT detection

Separately Settable influence of slow and fast open CT logic:
Off (switched off)
Block (Block diff protection, same as in REB 670*1.0)
Supervise (Doesn't block, just increase minimum
differential operation level as shown below)
Blocking only of affected phase and zone
Sensitive
differential
protection
Id [Primary Amps]
Operate
I in region
I d=
operation characteristic
Diff Oper Level OCT Logic Supervision Level
Sens Iin Block
Sensitive Oper Level
s=0.53
71 Iin [Primary Amps]

Application Areas for REB 500
Application Areas:
Central Unit
60 CTs and 32 Zones
Single Busbar Stations (with Transfer Bus)
REB670 1½ Breaker Stations
Double Busbar Stations (with Transfer Bus)
Bay Unit Bay Unit

Decentralised/Centralised
Architecture
72
REB500 Functionality & HW
1
2
Bay Protection - Functions
Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2
T1
BFP EFP OC PD U< DR ER HMI

Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0
T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1
phasor &
Fourier
Filter
1
2
Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2
Q0 Q0 Q0
T1
Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0
Central Unit Protection - Functions
T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1
COM (Remote) Test

BBP I0 ER
SA HMI generator
Installations: Applications:
1 – 4 busbars incl. transfer bus solidly grounded networks
1 ½ breaker configuration isolated networks
60 bay units BU03 - 32 protections zones resistive grounded networks

Compensated networks
Hardware Options:
bay unit and central unit with optional redundant power supply Fast selective protection of busbars
central unit with optional 2nd I/O – board in HV, MV and EHV substations
Abbreviations:
BBP = busbar protection PD = pole discrepancy protection Protection of outdoor, indoor and GIS switchgear
BFP = breaker failure protection I0 = neutral current detection
DR = disturbance recorder Com = communication
ER= event recording HMI = human machine interface De-central Protection concept with
EFP = end fault protection
OC = over current protection
distributed functionality and intelligence in
73 the bay units
REB500 Busbar protection - algorithms
1) Stabilized differential current (percentage differential current)
k=1
Tripping characteristic of Criteria

stabilized
Differential differential current Algorithm IDiff
current l k set k= > kset
e rna
t
In ult
fa
IRest
N
IDiff = I Ln
IDiff > IK min
n=1
Restraint Ikmin = threshold for the

(through fault)
differential current
IKmin
0 k = stabilizing factor
N
0 Restrained current
IHalt = I Ln
n=1
74
Current data and pre-processing in the bay
unit
DSP
A/I Max DIG
S/H MUX A/D
I2 Signal-
prolongation
at
Fourier filtering: CT saturation
Only 50, resp. 60Hz
component will be
evaluated, no DC, no 0 t
Harmonics are taken for
the protection algorithm
Continuously measurement => no measurement blocking during ext. fault

75
2) Current direction comparison (phase
comparison)
case 1: external fault ∆ϕ =139°
Im
ϕ12 =139°
I1 I2 I2
2
1 I1 Re
Phase difference ∆ϕ
Im
180° Re
External I1
fault
I2 ϕ12 =40°
74° ∆ϕ min = 74°
Internal case 2: internal fault ∆ϕ =40°

0°
fault
Case 1 2
76
REB End fault protection - function
Feeder Feeder
CT inside CT outside
1 1
2 2
Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2
T1 36 ms
Q0 open t
t
Q0 &
Q0 T1 L1
>I
In
EF this L2
re P i sc >I ≥1
co s he
m hig m
m
en hly e L3
de >I
d
Inter tripping
(here busbar 2) TRIP
Remote trip after
t + 36 ms
77
Protection and Control Manager PCM600
PCM600 the ultimate IED
manager for
Engineering
Commissioning
Test
Operation
Function analysis
Disturbance reporting
Future upgrades
Common for all promoted ABB IEDs
78
PCM 600- What does it mean?
Protection and Control Manager for the 600 series

A common tool for all ABB products globally, designed for IEC 61850
Backwards compatible with most products
79
Tools – PCM 600 in the SA environment
80
Tools – PCM 600 installation CD
Installation of PCM600 tools:

- PCM600 & Tools
- Connectivity Packages
81
Connectivity Package for Swedish products
SUPPORT LIBRARIES for:
- PST setting tool
- Disturbance Handler
- SMT, signal matrix tool
- Display Editor
- Signal Monitoring
- Event Viewer
The configuration/engineering
tool CAP531 is a stand-alone
tool and will also be installed.
82
Connectivity Package for Finnish products
SUPPORT LIBRARIES for:

- PST setting tool
- Disturbance Handler
- SMT, signal matrix tool
- Display Editor
- Signal Monitoring
83
Components of PCM600
PCM600 consists of:
Configuration (CAP531)
Signal Matrix (SMT)
Configuration of:
I/O cards,
Analog Input Cards
Serial Ports (GOOSE)
64 kbit communication
Parameter Setting (PST)
Disturbance Handling
Graphic Display Editor
(LCD Mimic Editor)
Time scheduler
Signal Monitoring
Event Viewer
84
85
Navigator – PCM Frame
86
Configuration tool CAP531
Signal Matrix Tool (SMT)
SMT is the new tool to define relationship

between VIRTUAL INPUT/OUTPUT
signals and REAL INPUT/OUTPUT

signals.
87
88
Signal Matrix Tool (SMT)
The result of Input Configuration:
SMT
CAP531
BINARY INPUT CARD

IN SLOT 3
89
The role of SMT for Binary Outputs
90
91
Analog Input Configuration
Settings
Possibility to show Basic Settings or ”Advanced Settings”

92
Settings
Possibility to filter the parameters

93
Settings
These 2 parameters
have been changed!
94
Disturbance Report Tool – The report
The Disturbance (Disturbance 1)
Automatic perturbation
detection
Automatic scaling ”around”
the perturbation
Automatic visualisation of
binary signals related to the
event
Automatic estimation of fault
quantities
95
Estimated fault voltage
(the time of calculation is
indicated here)
96
Estimated fault voltages and
currents
(the time of calculation is
indicated here)
97
98
Time Scheduler
E-mailing
It is possible to e-mail a notification to several users as soon as a new

disturbance has been uploaded from an IED.
99
100
Graphic Mimic Editor
101
Signal Monitoring
102
Start Online Monitoring
103
Manual Refresh
Event Viewer
Internal Events
Event List
104
105
Event Viewer
106
Event Viewer
107
Event Viewer
108

Power System Protection: Powergrid 400 KV Bhatapara Substation 02-07-2009

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Power System Protection: Powergrid 400 KV Bhatapara Substation 02-07-2009

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POWERGRID

IED 670 Hardware & LHMI

REL 670 & its Feature

RET 670 & its Feature

REB 670 & its Feature

REB 500 & its Feature

PCM 600 Software Tool

RED 670 Multi-terminal Line differential protection IED

REL 670 Line Distance protection IED

Designed to IED = Intelligent Electronic Device used for

The IED 670 ensures grid reliability through

innovation, experience and commitment

Common hardware (HW) and software

PVPH59POVM PTTR81PTOF 81PTUF

CSWI MMTR MMXU

Multi-terminal (<5) Line diff

Simple and easy to understand –

Header, containing the

Status indication LEDs

Power supply module PSM

Option 1: 12 binary outputs

*) Total number of MIM and BOM must be ≤ 4

I/O GSM NUM AD1 AD2

Large size HMI

Dual distance protection for back-up

Typical operate time: One cycle

Fault resistance for reverse

Zero sequence resistive reach:

Fault resistance for phase-phase fault:

Each zone can

IMinOpPE and IMinOpIN

The main objective is

Phase to earth fault Phase to phase fault

Trip = Z< Forward Z1, Z2 or Z3 & Carrier received

Carrier send CS = Z< Reverse zone

Z< Z< Z< Z<

At Weak-end the signal received will be

Power swing locus

Power Swing detection is based

An overreaching zone shall be used

Measuring quantities are selectable

U0 > Uref and I0 = 0

U2 > Uref and I2 = 0

RET 670 provides extensive protection,

A/D converter, scalling with CT and VT ratio

DFF in primary values

2- winding power transformer

2- winding power transformer with

2- winding power transformer with

2- winding power transformer with

2- winding power transformer with

3- winding power transformer

3- winding power transformer with

3- winding power transformer with

(e.g. a meshed power network)

Unbalance currents due to factors other than faults:

A. Magnetizing currents that only flow on the power source side:

B. Currents that cannot be transformed to the other windings:

2. Error in the power transformer turns-ratio due to OLTC

3. Unequality of the instrument current transformers:

4. Different relative loads on instrument transformers:

* Different relative currents on ct primaries,

Neg Seq Int / internal