NAMA : Chandroyen Ocma E.

Sinaga
NIM : 03161018

Kerjakan soal berikut dengan menggunakan metode graceo-latin square design.

Gunakan α = 0.05

Jawab:
Dengan jumlah data adalah 16 (4x4), maka di dapat table:
Order Of OPERATOR yi,,
assembly 1 2 3 4
1 C = -6 D = -2 A = -9 B = -8 -25
2 B = -9 C = +2 D = -5 A = -8 -20
3 A = -11 B = -6 C = -5 D = -7 -29
4 D = -6 A = -6 B = -4 C = -2 -18
Y,, k -32 -12 -23 -25 Y,, = -29

𝑦,,2
SST =∑𝑖 ∑𝑗 ∑𝑘 𝑦𝑖𝑗𝑘 2 − 𝑁
=((−62 ) + (−22 ) + (−92 ) + (−82 ) + (−92 ) + (22 ) + (−52 ) + (−82 ) + (−112 ) +
−922
(−62 ) + (−52 ) + (−72 ) + (−62 ) + (−62 ) + (−42 ) + (−22 )) −
16
= 682 – 529
= 153
1 𝑦,,2
SSBatches = 𝑝 ∑𝑝𝑖=1 𝑦 2 𝑖 − 𝑁
1 −922
=4 [(252 ) + (−202 ) + (−292 ) + (−182 )] − 16
1
= 4 [2190] − 529
= 547,5-529
= 18,5
 1 𝑦,,2
SSoperators = 𝑝 ∑𝑝𝑖=1 𝑦, ,2 𝑖 − 𝑁
1 −922
=4 [(−322 ) + (−122 ) + (−232 ) + (−252 )] − 16
1
= 4 [2322] − 529
= 580,5 -529
= 51,5
Nilai latin letter Treatment Total
A (-11)+(-6)+(-9)+(-8) = -32
B (-9)+(-6)+(-4)+(-8) = -27
C (-6)+(2)+(-5)+(-2) = -11
D (-6)+(-2)+(-5)+(-7) = -20

1 𝑦,,2
SSFormulations = 𝑝 ∑𝑝𝑖=1 𝑦,2𝑗 − 𝑁
1 −922
=4 [(−322 ) + (−272 ) + (−112 ) + (−202 )] − 16
1
= 4 [2274] − 529
= 568,5 – 529
= 39,5
SSE = SST - SSBatches – SSOperators – SSFormulations
= 153 – 18,5 – 51,5 – 39,5
= 43,5
Source of Sum of Degrees of Mean Fo P value
Variation Square Freedom Square

Formulations 39,5 3 13,16 1,815

Batches 18,5 3 6,16
Operator 51,5 3 17,167
Error 43,5 6 7,25
Total 15,3 15

𝑆𝑆𝑇𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑡𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠 𝐸 𝑆𝑆 𝑀𝑆𝑇𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑡𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠
MSTreatmens = MSE = (𝑃−2)(𝑃−1) F 0=
𝑃−1 𝑀𝑆𝐸
39,5 43,5 13,16
= = = 7,25
3 6
= 13,16 = 7,25 = 1,815
Dari table di dapat
F(0,05;3;6) = 4,76
Karena F (0,05;3;6) > Fo, Maka hipotesis nol (H0) diterima pada α = 0,05
2. Metode Graeco- latin square design
Order Of OPERATOR yi,,
assembly 1 2 3 4
1 Cβ = -5 Bγ = -6 Dδ = -2 Aα = -8 -21
2 Bα = -8 Cδ = -4 Aγ = -6 Dβ = -4 -22
3 Aδ= -7 Dα = -5 Bβ = -9 Cγ = -1 -22
4 Dγ = -7 Aβ = -8 Cα = 2 Bδ = -10 -23
Y,,,, l -27 -23 -15 -23 Y,, = -88

Nilai Greek letter Treatment Total

α (-8)+(-5)+(-2)+(-8) = -19
β (-5)+(-8)+(-9)+(-4) = -26
γ (-7)+(-6)+(-6)+(-1) = -11
δ (-7)+(-4)+(-2)+(-10) = -20

Nilai latin letter Treatment Total

A (-7)+(-8)+(-6)+(-8) = -19
B (-8)+(-6)+(-9)+(-10) = -26
C (-5)+(-4)+(2)+(-1) = -20
D (-7)+(-5)+(-2)+(-4) = -18

1 𝑦,,,2
SSG = 𝑝 ∑𝑝𝑗=1 𝑦,𝑗 2 − 𝑁
1 −882
=4 [(−192 ) + (−262 ) + (−202 ) + (−232 )] − 16
1
= 4 [1966] − 484
= 491,5 – 484
= 7,5
1 𝑦,,,2
SSL = ∑𝑝𝑘=1 𝑦,𝑗.. 2 −
𝑝 𝑁
1 −882
=4 [(−292 ) + (−332 ) + (−82 ) + (−182 )] − 16
1
= 4 [2318] − 484
= 579,5 – 484
= 95,5
1 𝑦,,,2
SSRow = ∑𝑝𝑖=1 𝑦𝑗.., 2 −
𝑝 𝑁
1 −882
= 4 [(−212 ) + (−222 ) + (−222 ) + (−232 )] − 16
1
= 4 [1938] − 484
= 484,5 – 484
= 0,5
 1 𝑦,,,2
SScolumn = 𝑝 ∑𝑝𝑖=1 𝑦..,𝑙 2 − 𝑁
1 −882
=4 [(−272 ) + (−232 ) + (−152 ) + (−232 )] − 16
1
= 4 [2012] − 484
= 503 – 484
= 19
2 𝑦,,2
SST =∑𝑖 ∑𝑗 ∑𝑘 ∑𝑙 𝑦𝑖𝑗𝑘 − 𝑁
=((−52 ) + (−62 ) + (−22 ) + (−82 ) + (−82 ) + (−42 ) + (−62 ) + (−42 ) + (−72 ) +
−882
(−52 ) + (−92 ) + (−12 ) + (−72 ) + (−82 ) + (−22 ) + (−102 )) −
16
= 634 – 484
= 150
SSE = SST – SSL – SSG - SSRow – SScolumn
= 150 – 95,5 – 7,5 – 0,5 – 19
= 27,5
Source of Sum of Degrees of Mean Fo
Variation Square Freedom Square

Formulations 95,5 3 31,83 3,47

Batches 0,5 3 0,16
Operator 19 3 6,3
Test Assemblies 7,5 3 2,5
Error 27,5 3 9,16
Total 150 15

𝑀𝑆𝑇𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑡𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠
F0 = 𝑀𝑆𝐺
31,83
F0 = 9,16
F0 = 3,47
Dari table didapat :
F(0,05;3;3) = 9,28
Karena F(0,05;3;3) > F0, Maka hipotesis nol (H0) diterima pada α 0,05