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امتحان شيت بترول 3
امتحان شيت بترول 3
امتحان شيت بترول 3
1 -Production of aniline
2 - Using of aniline
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Crude oil
1-light fraction
2-heavy fraction (Lubricating, Residual fuel oil, Asphalt)
2-Poly-nuclear aromatics
-In petroleum, PAHs exist mostly as alkyl substituted ring systems such that the
substitutent alkyl groups (e.g., methyl, ethyl) replace (substitute for) the
hydrogen atoms on the rings. Normally, high-molecular-weight poly-aromatics
contain several heteroatoms such as sulfur, nitrogen, or oxygen
3- from aromatic
a- distillation process of crude oil
Crude oil naphtha
C- Separation of Aromatics
Benzene forms azeotropic mixtures with many C6 - C8alkanes
These mostly involve using solvents that dissolve the aromatic components
(mostly benzene, methylbenzene and di-methylbenzene) but not the alkanes.
Very polar solvents are used for this technique, for example alcohols.
Uses of aniline
-In dye industry as a precursor to indigo (blue)
-As fungicides to kill organisms
-As fuel for rockets
-Preparation of methylene di-aniline