Data perhitungan tower Crane

– Type TC = FO-23 B (HUH 106 M)

– Counter Weight = 16.0 ton
– Max Angkut = 8.0 ton
– Jib Length = 52.0 m
– Pjg Counter Weight = 13.0 m
– Jarak Max Angkut = 12.2 m
– Max Beban Ujung = 1.8 ton
– Lebar Section TC = 1.9 m
– Mutu Beton f’c = 29.1 mpa K = 350 kg/cm2
– Mutu Baja fy = 400.0 mpa
– Diameter Tulangan = 25.0 mm
– Lebar Pondasi ( B ) = 5.0 m
– Panjang Pondasi ( L ) = 5.0 m
– Tinggi Pondasi ( d ) = 1.4 m

BEBAN TOWER CRANE ( BROSUR TC )

a. Kondisi TC Dalam Keadaan Operasi ( Crane In Operation )
– Momen Yang Bekerja ( M ) = 1730 KN.m
– Gaya Horisontal ( H ) = 32 KN
– Gaya Axial ( V ) = 636 KN
– Momen Torsi ( MT ) = 0 KN.m

b. Kondisi TC Dalam Keadaan Tak Operasi ( Crane Out Operation )

– Momen Yang Bekerja ( M ) = 0 KN.m
– Gaya Horisontal ( H ) = 0 KN
– Gaya Axial ( V ) = 0 KN
– Momen Torsi ( MT ) = 0 KN.m

PERENCANAAN PONDASI TC
a. direncanakan ukuran poer pondasi ssb : 5.0 x 5.0 x 1.4 m

( d = kedalaman)
* lihat panjang minimum angkur tower crane
( B = lebar ) 5.0
( L = panjang )
Berat Pondasi Tower Crane : = 5.0 x 5.0 x 1.4 x 2400 kg/m3
= 81000 kg
= 81 KN

Total Gaya Axial Yang Bekerja : = 636 + 81

= 717 KN

Perhitungan pondasi TC

PERHITUNGAN PONDASI :
a. Kontrol Terhadap Guling

∑M = 0
V M + V.L/2 + H.d/2 = 0
M L = (( M + H.d/2 ) * 2)/ V
H 1.35 L = ({ 1730 + 21.6 } * 2)/ 717
= 3503.2 /717
= 4.89 m

Jadi Ukuran Pondasi Tower Crane = 4.89 x 4.89 x 1.4 M

( B = lebar ) 4.9

4.9 ( L = panjang )

1.4 ( d = kedalaman)

b. Kontrol Terhadap Geser

– Momen Yang Bekerja ( M ) = 1730 KN.m

– Gaya Horisontal ( H ) = 32 KN
– Gaya Axial ( V ) = 717 KN
– Momen Torsi ( MT ) = 0 KN.m

ΦVc = ( 1 + 1/βc ) * 1/6 *√f’c *bo*d —-( SKSNI T – 15 1991 Ayat 3.4.26 )
dimana :
βc = rasio sisi pendek dengan panjang = 1
bo = 2 ( hk + d ) + 2 ( bk + d )
= 2 ( 1.9 + 1.4 ) *2 = 13.08
hk / bk = lebar section/badan TC

sehingga :

ΦVc = 3172439.336 N
= 3172.439336 KN > 717 KN ………… OK OKE!!

c. Perhitungan Tulangan Poer

Mu lentur = 1730 KN = 1730000 kg

Rn = Mu / (0.8*b*d² )
= 1186.556927 KN / m2
= 0.001186557 Kg / mm2
m = fy / ( 0.85*f’c)
= 16.19925078
ρ perlu = 1/m ( 1 – √(1-(2*m*Rn)/fy))
= 1.1865E-05
ρ min = 1,4 / fy
= 0.0035 > ρ perlu ………………… Dipakai p min!!

As perlu = ρ * b * d
= 0.0035 * b*d
= 0.023085941 m2
= 23085.94142 mm2

Dipakai Tulangan Diameter = 25 mm

As Terpasang = 490.625 mm2/btg
Jumlah (b ) = 47.05414812
≈ 47 bh
Jarak Tulangan = 0.103835979 m
= 103.8359788 mm
≈ 104 mm

Jadi Tulangan Pondasi Tower Crane : ————-> D 25 – 104

d. Perhitungan Tulangan Puntir

Mu Puntir = 0 KN = 0 kg
Rn = Mu / (0.8*b*d² )
= 0 KN / m2
= 0 Kg / mm2
m = fy / ( 0.85*f’c)
= 16.19925078
ρ perlu = 1/m ( 1 – √(1-(2*m*Rn)/fy))
0
ρ min = 1,4 / fy
= 0.0035 > ρ perlu ………………… Dipakai p min!!

As perlu = ρ * b * d
= 0.0035 * b*d
= 0.023085941 m2
= 23085.94142 mm2

Dipakai Tulangan Diameter = 25 mm

As Terpasang = 490.625 mm2/btg
Jumlah (b ) = 47.05414812
≈ 47 bh
Jarak Tulangan = 0.103835979 m
= 103.8359788 mm
≈ 104 mm

Jadi Tulangan Pondasi Tower Crane : ————-> D 25 – 104

Gambar Penulangan Pondasi TC