Modul Al-Kimiya Bab 02 - Sebatian Karbon Chap. 02 - Carbon Compound 21 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.7 28 2.9 2.10 211 Memahami sebatian karbon Understanding carbon compounds Menganalisis alkana Analysing alkanes Menganalisis alkena Analysing alkenes Mensintesiskan idea isomerisme Synthesising ideas on isomerism Menganalisis alkohol Analysing alcohols Menganalisis asid karboksilik Analysing carboxylic acids Menganalisis ester Analysing est Menilai lemak Evaluating fats Menganalisis getah asli Analysing natural rubber Menyedari ketertiban dalam siri homolog Creating awareness of order in homologous series Mensyukuri kewujudan pelbagai bahan organik dalam alam Expressing gratefulness for the variety of the variety of organic materials in nature: 32 | kemaskini: Jan2017 |cikguadura.wordpress.comModul Al-Kimiya Bab 02 - Sebatian Karbon |Chap. 02 ~ Carbon Compounds A. Sebatian Karbon/ Carbon compounds Scnarai semak Check list Menyatakan maksid sebatian karbon. + State what carbon compound is, ‘Menyatakan sebatian karbon boleh dikelaskart State the carbon compounds can be classified into epada dua kumpulan, lau sebatian onganik lan |” nwo groups, Le, organie and inorganic sebatian tak organikc ‘Menyatakan maksud sebatian organik + State what organic compound is, ¢Memberikan contoh sebatian karbon organikdan | + Gives examples of organic and inorganie carbon sebatlan karbon tak organlic ‘compounds, + Menyatakan makud hidrokarton + State what a hydrocarbon is, ‘+ Menyenaraikan sumber-sumber hidrokarbon «List the sources of hydrocarbon, ¢Mengenal past! hasil pembakaran sebatlan karbon | + Identify the combustion products of organte carbon organic compounds 1, Sebatian Karbon adalah sebatian yang mengandungi karbon sebagai salah satu unsur dalam bahan itu. Carbon compounds is a compound contains carbon as one of element in that substance. 2. Sebatian karbon boleh dibahagikan kepada: Carbon compounds can be divided to: a, Sebatian karbon organik b. Sebatian karbon tak organik Organic carbon compounds Inorganic carbon compounds a, Sebatian organik / Organic Compounds 1. Merupakan sebatian karbon yang dijumpai dalam, yang dih: dari unsur-unsur hidup. Is a carbon compound found in, produced by, or derived from living elements. ilkan oleh, atau bei 2. Sebatian daripada sumber semula jadi seperti haiwan atau tumbuh-tumbuhan dan mengandungi satu atau lebih atom karbon dalam struktur utama di mana atom-atom terikat secara kovalen dengan unsur-unsur lain seperti hidrogen, oksigen atau nitrogen dan lain-lain. Compounds from natural resources such as animals or plants and contain one or more carbon atoms in their main structure whereby the atom are bonded covalently with other elements such as hydrogen, oxygen or nitrogen etc. b. Sebatian karbon tak organik/ Inorganic carbon compounds 1, Sebatian karbon yang bukan daripada sumber organisma hidup. Carbon compounds that not originate from living organisms. 2. Biasanya diperolehi daripada Sumber Bumi Normally obtained from the Earth’s Resources Page 33 | update: Feb 2016 [cikguadura. wordpress.comModul Al-Kimiya Bab 02 - Sebatian Karbon |Chap. 02 ~ Carbon Compounds SEBATIAN KARBON CARBON COMPOUNDS Sebatian karbon organik Sebatian karbon tak organik Organic carbon compounds Inorganic carbon compounds Contoh | Examples Contoh / Examples Etana Ethane Karbon monoksida Carbon monoxide Kloroform Chloroform Karbon dioksida Carbon dioxide Metanol Methanol kalsium karbida Calcium carbide Etena Ethene Kalsium karbonat Calcium carbonate Asid Etanoik Ethanoie acid Natrium karbonat Sodium carbonate Metil Etanoat Methyl ethanoate Kuprum(II) karbonat — Copper{il) carbonate B. Sebatian Hidrokarbon/ Hydrocarbon Compounds 1, Sebatian organik yang mengandungi hidrogen, H dan karbon, C sahaja. Organic compounds containing hydrogen, H and carbon, C only. 2. Hidrokarbon boleh dibahagi kepada 2: Hydrocarbon can be divided a) Hidrokarbon tepu b) Hidrokarbon tak tepu Saturated hydrocarbon Unsaturated hydrocarbon 3. Hidrokarbon tepu ialah hidrokarbon yang mempunyai ikatan kovalen tunggal antara atom karbon, C dengan atom karbon, C yang lain. A saturated hydrocarbon is a hydrocarbon that has only single covalent bonds between atoms carbon, C to another atom carbon, C 4. Hidrokarbon tak tepu ialah hidrokarbon yang mempunyai ikatan kovalen ganda dua atau ganda tiga antara atom karbon, C dengan atom karbon, C yang lain. An unsaturated hydrocarbon is a hydrocarbon that has double or triples covalent bonds between atoms C to another atom C SEBATIAN HIDROKARBON HYDROCARBON COMPOUNDS ——— Hidrokarbon tepu Hidrokarbon tak tepu Saturated hydrocarbon Unsaturated hydrocarbon HOH HoH I | Il H-C-C-H H-C=C-H Il HH Page 34 | update: Feb 2016 [cikguadura wordpress.com