Bundu WSS 2 Engineering Design 130608 PDF

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1.

ENGINEERING DESIGN
1.1. Population Projection

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 2


Bundu
Year Population Increase II RoG % Increase Yearly Inc.
1981 13876 - - - - -
1991 16064 2188 - 0.16 15.77 1.58
2001 18519 2455 267 0.15 15.28 1.53
Total 4643 267 0.31 31.05 3.11
Ave. 2321.50 267.00 0.16 15.53 1.55
Graph. 245.50 -472727

Projected Population
Year Decades AP II GP State Ave.
2015 1.4 21769 22218 22665 25527
2030 2.9 25251 26761 28142 36004
2045 4.4 28734 31906 34944 50780
x x x x

Year Population Final Population Projection based on average all methods.


2015 23045
2030 29040
2045 36591

Water Demand

Projected Population in 2045 36591


Per Capita Water Demand 135.00 lpcd
UFW @ 15% 20.25 lpcd
Per Capita Water Demand 155.25 lpcd
Water Demand 5.68 mld
Fire Demand 0.00 mld
Institutional Demand 0.00 mld
Total Water Demand 5.68 mld
Total Per Capita Water Demand 155.25 lpcd

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 3


Population Statistics, Bundu
Year Population Increase II RoG % Increase Yearly Inc.
1981 13876 - - - - -
1991 16064 2188 - 0.16 15.77 1.58
2001 18519 2455 267 0.15 15.28 1.53
Total 4643 267 0.31 31.05 3.11
Ave. 2321.50 267.00 0.16 15.53 1.55

1. Arithmetical Progression

Year Population Increase


1981 13876 -
1991 16064 2188
2001 18519 2455
Total 4643
Ave. 2321.50

Increase in population in 2 decades, 1981 to 2001,

i.e, in 2 decades = 18519 - 13876


= 4643

Increase per decade = 4643 / 2


= 2321.5

Population in 2015, = Population in 2011 + Increase for 1.4 decade


= 18519 + 1.4 X 2321.5
= 21769.1
~ 21769

Population in 2030, = Population in 2011 + Increase for 2.9 decade


= 18519 + 2.9 X 2321.5
= 25251.35
~ 25251

Population in 2045, = Population in 2011 + Increase for 4.4 decade


= 18519 + 4.4 X 2321.5
= 28733.6
~ 28734

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 4


2. Geometrical Progression

Year Population Increase RoG


1981 13876 - -
1991 16064 2188 0.16
2001 18519 2455 0.15
Total 4643 0.31
Ave. 0.16

Rate of growth (r) per decade between 1981 and 1991,

r1 = 2188 /13876
= 0.1577

Rate of growth (r) per decade between 1991 and 2001,

r2 = 2455 /16064
= 0.1528

Geometric Mean, rg = ( r(1) x r(2) ) ^ 1/2


= (0.16 x 0.15) ^ 1/2
= 0.15524
~ 0.16

Assuming that the future growth follows the geometric mean for the period 1981 to 2001,

N
Projected population, PN = P0 x ( 1 + rg )
Where,
P0 = Population in 2001
N = (PN - P0) / 10

Population in 2015, = 18519 x ( 1 + 0.16) ^ 1.4


= 18519 x 1.16 ^ 1.4
= 22665.0222
~ 22665

Population in 2030, = 18519 x ( 1 + 0.16) ^ 2.9


= 18519 x 1.16 ^ 2.9
= 28142.4441
~ 28142

Population in 2045, = 18519 x ( 1 + 0.16) ^ 4.4


= 18519 x 1.16 ^ 4.4
= 34943.5862
~ 34944

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 5


3. Incremental Increase

Year Population Increase, X II, Y


1981 13876 - -
1991 16064 2188 -
2001 18519 2455 267
Total 4643 267
Ave. 2321.50 267.00

Average of Increase, Ax = 4643 / 2


= 2321.5

Average of incremental increase, Ay = 267

Project Population, Pn = P0 + NAx + [ N (N+1) Ay ] / 2


Where,
P0 = Population in 2001
N = (PN - P0) / 10

Population in 2015, = 18519 + (1.4 x 2321.5) + { 1.4 x 2.4 x 267 } / 2


= 22217.66
~ 22218

Population in 2030, = 18519 + (2.9 x 2321.5) + { 2.9 x 3.9 x 267 } / 2


= 26761.235
~ 26761

Population in 2045, = 18519 + (4.4 x 2321.5) + { 4.4 x 5.4 x 267 } / 2


= 31905.56
~ 31906

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 6


4. State Average

Year Population
1981 13876
1991 16064
2001 18519

Average growth rate of the state of Jharkhand = 2.319%

Project Population, Pn = P0 x (1 + rav) ^ N


Where,
P0 = Population in 2001
rav = 0.02319
N = (PN - P0)

Population in 2015, = 18519 x ( 1 + 0.02319) ^ 14


= 18519 x ( 1.02319) ^ 14
= 25527.3392
~ 25527

Population in 2030, = 18519 x ( 1 + 0.02319) ^ 29


= 18519 x ( 1.02319) ^ 29
= 36003.9255
~ 36004

Population in 2045, = 18519 x ( 1 + 0.02319) ^ 44


= 18519 x ( 1.02319) ^ 44
= 50780.171
~ 50780

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 7


1.2. Year-wise Water Demand

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 8


Projected Population and Water Demand, Bundu
Arithmetic Incremental Geometric Design Water Demand Total Water
Year State Average UFW @ 15%
Progression Increase Progression Population @ 135 lpcd Demand
2015 21769 22218 22665 25527 23045 3.11 0.47 3.58
2016 22001 22502 22994 26119 23404 3.16 0.47 3.63
2017 22233 22789 23329 26725 23769 3.21 0.48 3.69
2018 22466 23078 23668 27345 24139 3.26 0.49 3.75
2019 22698 23371 24012 27979 24515 3.31 0.50 3.81
2020 22930 23665 24361 28628 24896 3.36 0.50 3.87
2021 23162 23963 24715 29292 25283 3.41 0.51 3.93
2022 23394 24263 25074 29971 25676 3.47 0.52 3.99
2023 23626 24566 25439 30666 26074 3.52 0.53 4.05
2024 23858 24872 25808 31377 26479 3.57 0.54 4.11
2025 24091 25180 26183 32105 26890 3.63 0.54 4.17
2026 24323 25491 26564 32849 27307 3.69 0.55 4.24
2027 24555 25804 26950 33611 27730 3.74 0.56 4.31
2028 24787 26121 27342 34390 28160 3.80 0.57 4.37
2029 25019 26440 27739 35188 28597 3.86 0.58 4.44
2030 25251 26761 28142 36004 29040 3.92 0.59 4.51
2031 25484 27086 28551 36839 29490 3.98 0.60 4.58
2032 25716 27412 28966 37693 29947 4.04 0.61 4.65
2033 25948 27742 29388 38567 30411 4.11 0.62 4.72
2034 26180 28074 29815 39462 30883 4.17 0.63 4.79
2035 26412 28409 30248 40377 31362 4.23 0.64 4.87
2036 26644 28747 30688 41313 31848 4.30 0.64 4.94
2037 26876 29087 31134 42271 32342 4.37 0.65 5.02
2038 27109 29430 31586 43251 32844 4.43 0.67 5.10
2039 27341 29776 32045 44254 33354 4.50 0.68 5.18
2040 27573 30124 32511 45281 33872 4.57 0.69 5.26
2041 27805 30475 32984 46331 34399 4.64 0.70 5.34
2042 28037 30829 33463 47405 34934 4.72 0.71 5.42
2043 28269 31185 33950 48504 35477 4.79 0.72 5.51
2044 28501 31544 34443 49629 36029 4.86 0.73 5.59
2045 28734 31906 34944 50780 36591 4.94 0.74 5.68

* Final Projected population based on average of all the above methods.


Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 9
1.3. Ward-wise Water Demand

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 10


Bundu Ward-wise Population Projection
Ward 2001 2015 2030 2045
Ward 1 2439 3035 3825 4819
Ward 2 1501 1868 2354 2966
Ward 3 1275 1587 1999 2519
Ward 4 1414 1760 2217 2794
Ward 5 1125 1400 1764 2223
Ward 6 1498 1864 2349 2960
Ward 7 1414 1760 2217 2794
Ward 8 1542 1919 2418 3047
Ward 9 1509 1878 2366 2982
Ward 10 2168 2698 3400 4284
Ward 11 1254 1560 1966 2478
Ward 12 1380 1717 2164 2727
Total 18519 23046 29039 36593

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 11


Ward-wise Population Projection, Bundu
Year Wd 1 Wd 2 Wd 3 Wd 4 Wd 5 Wd 6 Wd 7 Wd 8 Wd 9 Wd 10 Wd 11 Wd 12 Total
2015 3035 1868 1587 1760 1400 1864 1760 1919 1878 2698 1560 1717 23046
2016 3082 1897 1611 1787 1422 1893 1787 1949 1907 2740 1585 1744 23404
2017 3130 1927 1636 1815 1444 1923 1815 1979 1937 2783 1609 1771 23769
2018 3179 1957 1662 1843 1466 1953 1843 2010 1967 2826 1635 1799 24140
2019 3229 1987 1688 1872 1489 1983 1872 2041 1998 2870 1660 1827 24516
2020 3279 2018 1714 1901 1512 2014 1901 2073 2029 2915 1686 1855 24897
2021 3330 2049 1741 1930 1536 2045 1930 2105 2060 2960 1712 1884 25282
2022 3382 2081 1768 1960 1560 2077 1960 2138 2092 3006 1739 1913 25676
2023 3434 2113 1795 1991 1584 2109 1991 2171 2125 3052 1766 1943 26074
2024 3487 2146 1823 2022 1609 2142 2022 2205 2158 3100 1793 1973 26480
2025 3541 2179 1851 2053 1634 2175 2053 2239 2191 3148 1821 2004 26889
2026 3596 2213 1880 2085 1659 2209 2085 2274 2225 3197 1849 2035 27307
2027 3652 2248 1909 2117 1685 2243 2117 2309 2260 3246 1878 2066 27730
2028 3709 2282 1939 2150 1711 2278 2150 2345 2295 3297 1907 2098 28161
2029 3766 2318 1969 2183 1737 2313 2183 2381 2330 3348 1936 2131 28595
2030 3825 2354 1999 2217 1764 2349 2217 2418 2366 3400 1966 2164 29039
2031 3884 2390 2030 2252 1791 2385 2252 2456 2403 3452 1997 2198 29490
2032 3944 2427 2062 2287 1819 2422 2287 2494 2440 3506 2028 2232 29948
2033 4005 2465 2094 2322 1847 2460 2322 2532 2478 3560 2059 2266 30410
2034 4067 2503 2126 2358 1876 2498 2358 2571 2516 3615 2091 2301 30880
2035 4130 2542 2159 2395 1905 2537 2395 2611 2555 3672 2124 2337 31362
2036 4194 2581 2193 2432 1935 2576 2432 2652 2595 3728 2157 2373 31848
2037 4260 2621 2227 2469 1965 2616 2469 2693 2635 3786 2190 2410 32341
2038 4326 2662 2261 2508 1995 2657 2508 2735 2676 3845 2224 2447 32844
2039 4393 2703 2296 2547 2026 2698 2547 2777 2718 3905 2259 2485 33354
2040 4461 2745 2332 2586 2058 2740 2586 2820 2760 3965 2294 2524 33871
2041 4530 2788 2368 2627 2090 2783 2627 2864 2803 4027 2329 2563 34399
2042 4601 2831 2405 2667 2122 2826 2667 2909 2847 4090 2366 2603 34934
2043 4672 2875 2443 2709 2155 2870 2709 2954 2891 4153 2402 2644 35477
2044 4745 2920 2481 2751 2189 2914 2751 3000 2936 4218 2440 2685 36030
2045 4819 2966 2519 2794 2223 2960 2794 3047 2982 4284 2478 2727 36593
Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 12
Ward-wise Population Projection & Water Demand (MLD), Bundu
Year Ward 1 Ward 2 Ward 3 Ward 4 Ward 5
Pop. WD Pop. WD Pop. WD Pop. WD Pop. WD
2015 3035 0.47 1868 0.29 1587 0.25 1760 0.27 1400 0.22
2016 3082 0.48 1897 0.29 1611 0.25 1787 0.28 1422 0.22
2017 3130 0.49 1927 0.30 1636 0.25 1815 0.28 1444 0.22
2018 3179 0.49 1957 0.30 1662 0.26 1843 0.29 1466 0.23
2019 3229 0.50 1987 0.31 1688 0.26 1872 0.29 1489 0.23
2020 3279 0.51 2018 0.31 1714 0.27 1901 0.30 1512 0.23
2021 3330 0.52 2049 0.32 1741 0.27 1930 0.30 1536 0.24
2022 3382 0.52 2081 0.32 1768 0.27 1960 0.30 1560 0.24
2023 3434 0.53 2113 0.33 1795 0.28 1991 0.31 1584 0.25
2024 3487 0.54 2146 0.33 1823 0.28 2022 0.31 1609 0.25
2025 3541 0.55 2179 0.34 1851 0.29 2053 0.32 1634 0.25
2026 3596 0.56 2213 0.34 1880 0.29 2085 0.32 1659 0.26
2027 3652 0.57 2248 0.35 1909 0.30 2117 0.33 1685 0.26
2028 3709 0.58 2282 0.35 1939 0.30 2150 0.33 1711 0.27
2029 3766 0.58 2318 0.36 1969 0.31 2183 0.34 1737 0.27
2030 3825 0.59 2354 0.37 1999 0.31 2217 0.34 1764 0.27
2031 3884 0.60 2390 0.37 2030 0.32 2252 0.35 1791 0.28
2032 3944 0.61 2427 0.38 2062 0.32 2287 0.35 1819 0.28
2033 4005 0.62 2465 0.38 2094 0.33 2322 0.36 1847 0.29
2034 4067 0.63 2503 0.39 2126 0.33 2358 0.37 1876 0.29
2035 4130 0.64 2542 0.39 2159 0.34 2395 0.37 1905 0.30
2036 4194 0.65 2581 0.40 2193 0.34 2432 0.38 1935 0.30
2037 4260 0.66 2621 0.41 2227 0.35 2469 0.38 1965 0.31
2038 4326 0.67 2662 0.41 2261 0.35 2508 0.39 1995 0.31
2039 4393 0.68 2703 0.42 2296 0.36 2547 0.40 2026 0.31
2040 4461 0.69 2745 0.43 2332 0.36 2586 0.40 2058 0.32
2041 4530 0.70 2788 0.43 2368 0.37 2627 0.41 2090 0.32
2042 4601 0.71 2831 0.44 2405 0.37 2667 0.41 2122 0.33
2043 4672 0.73 2875 0.45 2443 0.38 2709 0.42 2155 0.33
2044 4745 0.74 2920 0.45 2481 0.39 2751 0.43 2189 0.34
2045 4819 0.75 2966 0.46 2519 0.39 2794 0.43 2223 0.35

Year Ward 6 Ward 7 Ward 8 Ward 9 Ward 10


Pop. WD Pop. WD Pop. WD Pop. WD Pop. WD
2015 1864 0.29 1760 0.27 1919 0.30 1878 0.29 2698 0.42
2016 1893 0.29 1787 0.28 1949 0.30 1907 0.30 2740 0.43
2017 1923 0.30 1815 0.28 1979 0.31 1937 0.30 2783 0.43
2018 1953 0.30 1843 0.29 2010 0.31 1967 0.31 2826 0.44
2019 1983 0.31 1872 0.29 2041 0.32 1998 0.31 2870 0.45
2020 2014 0.31 1901 0.30 2073 0.32 2029 0.31 2915 0.45
2021 2045 0.32 1930 0.30 2105 0.33 2060 0.32 2960 0.46
2022 2077 0.32 1960 0.30 2138 0.33 2092 0.32 3006 0.47
2023 2109 0.33 1991 0.31 2171 0.34 2125 0.33 3052 0.47
2024 2142 0.33 2022 0.31 2205 0.34 2158 0.33 3100 0.48
2025 2175 0.34 2053 0.32 2239 0.35 2191 0.34 3148 0.49
2026 2209 0.34 2085 0.32 2274 0.35 2225 0.35 3197 0.50
2027 2243 0.35 2117 0.33 2309 0.36 2260 0.35 3246 0.50
2028 2278 0.35 2150 0.33 2345 0.36 2295 0.36 3297 0.51
2029 2313 0.36 2183 0.34 2381 0.37 2330 0.36 3348 0.52
2030 2349 0.36 2217 0.34 2418 0.38 2366 0.37 3400 0.53
2031 2385 0.37 2252 0.35 2456 0.38 2403 0.37 3452 0.54
2032 2422 0.38 2287 0.35 2494 0.39 2440 0.38 3506 0.54
2033 2460 0.38 2322 0.36 2532 0.39 2478 0.38 3560 0.55
2034 2498 0.39 2358 0.37 2571 0.40 2516 0.39 3615 0.56
2035 2537 0.39 2395 0.37 2611 0.41 2555 0.40 3672 0.57
2036 2576 0.40 2432 0.38 2652 0.41 2595 0.40 3728 0.58
2037 2616 0.41 2469 0.38 2693 0.42 2635 0.41 3786 0.59
2038 2657 0.41 2508 0.39 2735 0.42 2676 0.42 3845 0.60
2039 2698 0.42 2547 0.40 2777 0.43 2718 0.42 3905 0.61
2040 2740 0.43 2586 0.40 2820 0.44 2760 0.43 3965 0.62
2041 2783 0.43 2627 0.41 2864 0.44 2803 0.44 4027 0.63
2042 2826 0.44 2667 0.41 2909 0.45 2847 0.44 4090 0.63
2043 2870 0.45 2709 0.42 2954 0.46 2891 0.45 4153 0.64
2044 2914 0.45 2751 0.43 3000 0.47 2936 0.46 4218 0.65
2045 2960 0.46 2794 0.43 3047 0.47 2982 0.46 4284 0.67

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 13


Ward-wise Population Projection & Water Demand (MLD), Bundu
Year Ward 11 Ward 12
Pop. WD Pop. WD
2015 1560 0.24 1717 0.27
2016 1585 0.25 1744 0.27
2017 1609 0.25 1771 0.27
2018 1635 0.25 1799 0.28
2019 1660 0.26 1827 0.28
2020 1686 0.26 1855 0.29
2021 1712 0.27 1884 0.29
2022 1739 0.27 1913 0.30
2023 1766 0.27 1943 0.30
2024 1793 0.28 1973 0.31
2025 1821 0.28 2004 0.31
2026 1849 0.29 2035 0.32
2027 1878 0.29 2066 0.32
2028 1907 0.30 2098 0.33
2029 1936 0.30 2131 0.33
2030 1966 0.31 2164 0.34
2031 1997 0.31 2198 0.34
2032 2028 0.31 2232 0.35
2033 2059 0.32 2266 0.35
2034 2091 0.32 2301 0.36
2035 2124 0.33 2337 0.36
2036 2157 0.33 2373 0.37
2037 2190 0.34 2410 0.37
2038 2224 0.35 2447 0.38
2039 2259 0.35 2485 0.39
2040 2294 0.36 2524 0.39
2041 2329 0.36 2563 0.40
2042 2366 0.37 2603 0.40
2043 2402 0.37 2644 0.41
2044 2440 0.38 2685 0.42
2045 2478 0.38 2727 0.42

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 14


1.4. Zone-wise Water Demand

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 15


Population Distribution % Population Distribution
Ward Area (sqm) Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 1 Zone 2
1 803456.34 100.00 % - 2439 -
2 1251345.53 99.02 % 0.98 % 1486 15
3 271809.87 100.00 % - 1275 -
4 416787.01 100.00 % - 1414 -
5 64569.70 11.62 % 88.38 % 131 994
6 834778.50 65.87 % 34.13 % 987 511
7 216523.18 - 100.00 % - 1414
8 2090920.91 28.73 % 71.27 % 443 1099
9 622655.25 - 100.00 % - 1509
10 225753.43 - 100.00 % - 2168
11 531232.33 - 100.00 % - 1254
12 105681.19 - 100.00 % - 1380
Total 7435513.23 8175 10344

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 16


Population Projection: Zone 1
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045
Ward 1 3035 3082 3130 3179 3229 3279 3330 3382 3434 3487 3541 3596 3652 3709 3766 3825 3884 3944 4005 4067 4130 4194 4260 4326 4393 4461 4530 4601 4672 4745 4819
Ward 2 1850 1878 1908 1938 1968 1998 2029 2061 2092 2125 2158 2191 2226 2260 2295 2331 2367 2403 2441 2479 2517 2556 2595 2636 2677 2718 2761 2803 2847 2891 2937
Ward 3 1587 1611 1636 1662 1688 1714 1741 1768 1795 1823 1851 1880 1909 1939 1969 1999 2030 2062 2094 2126 2159 2193 2227 2261 2296 2332 2368 2405 2443 2481 2519
Ward 4 1760 1787 1815 1843 1872 1901 1930 1960 1991 2022 2053 2085 2117 2150 2183 2217 2252 2287 2322 2358 2395 2432 2469 2508 2547 2586 2627 2667 2709 2751 2794
Ward 5 163 165 168 170 173 176 178 181 184 187 190 193 196 199 202 205 208 211 215 218 221 225 228 232 235 239 243 247 250 254 258
Ward 6 1228 1247 1267 1286 1306 1327 1347 1368 1389 1411 1433 1455 1477 1501 1524 1547 1571 1595 1620 1645 1671 1697 1723 1750 1777 1805 1833 1861 1890 1919 1950
Ward 7 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Ward 8 551 560 569 577 586 596 605 614 624 633 643 653 663 674 684 695 706 717 727 739 750 762 774 786 798 810 823 836 849 862 875
Ward 9 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Ward 10 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Ward 11 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Ward 12 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Total 10174 10330 10493 10655 10822 10991 11160 11334 11509 11688 11869 12053 12240 12432 12623 12819 13018 13219 13424 13632 13843 14059 14276 14499 14723 14951 15185 15420 15660 15903 16152
Water Demand @ 135 lpcd (MLD) 1.37 1.39 1.42 1.44 1.46 1.48 1.51 1.53 1.55 1.58 1.60 1.63 1.65 1.68 1.70 1.73 1.76 1.78 1.81 1.84 1.87 1.90 1.93 1.96 1.99 2.02 2.05 2.08 2.11 2.15 2.18
UFW @ 15% (MLD) 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.29 0.29 0.30 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.32 0.32 0.33
Fire Demand / 3 (MLD) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Total Water Demand (MLD) 1.58 1.60 1.63 1.65 1.68 1.71 1.73 1.76 1.79 1.81 1.84 1.87 1.90 1.93 1.96 1.99 2.02 2.05 2.08 2.12 2.15 2.18 2.22 2.25 2.29 2.32 2.36 2.39 2.43 2.47 2.51

Population Projection: Zone 2


2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045
Ward 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Ward 2 18 19 19 19 19 20 20 20 21 21 21 22 22 22 23 23 23 24 24 24 25 25 26 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29
Ward 3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Ward 4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Ward 5 1237 1257 1276 1296 1316 1336 1358 1379 1400 1422 1444 1466 1489 1512 1535 1559 1583 1608 1632 1658 1684 1710 1737 1763 1791 1819 1847 1875 1905 1935 1965
Ward 6 636 646 656 667 677 687 698 709 720 731 742 754 766 777 789 802 814 827 840 853 866 879 893 907 921 935 950 965 980 995 1010
Ward 7 1760 1787 1815 1843 1872 1901 1930 1960 1991 2022 2053 2085 2117 2150 2183 2217 2252 2287 2322 2358 2395 2432 2469 2508 2547 2586 2627 2667 2709 2751 2794
Ward 8 1368 1389 1410 1433 1455 1477 1500 1524 1547 1572 1596 1621 1646 1671 1697 1723 1750 1777 1805 1832 1861 1890 1919 1949 1979 2010 2041 2073 2105 2138 2172
Ward 9 1878 1907 1937 1967 1998 2029 2060 2092 2125 2158 2191 2225 2260 2295 2330 2366 2403 2440 2478 2516 2555 2595 2635 2676 2718 2760 2803 2847 2891 2936 2982
Ward 10 2698 2740 2783 2826 2870 2915 2960 3006 3052 3100 3148 3197 3246 3297 3348 3400 3452 3506 3560 3615 3672 3728 3786 3845 3905 3965 4027 4090 4153 4218 4284
Ward 11 1560 1585 1609 1635 1660 1686 1712 1739 1766 1793 1821 1849 1878 1907 1936 1966 1997 2028 2059 2091 2124 2157 2190 2224 2259 2294 2329 2366 2402 2440 2478
Ward 12 1717 1744 1771 1799 1827 1855 1884 1913 1943 1973 2004 2035 2066 2098 2131 2164 2198 2232 2266 2301 2337 2373 2410 2447 2485 2524 2563 2603 2644 2685 2727
Total 12872 13074 13276 13485 13694 13906 14122 14342 14565 14792 15020 15254 15490 15729 15972 16220 16472 16729 16986 17248 17519 17789 18065 18345 18631 18920 19214 19514 19817 20127 20441
Water Demand @ 135 lpcd (MLD) 1.74 1.76 1.79 1.82 1.85 1.88 1.91 1.94 1.97 2.00 2.03 2.06 2.09 2.12 2.16 2.19 2.22 2.26 2.29 2.33 2.37 2.40 2.44 2.48 2.52 2.55 2.59 2.63 2.68 2.72 2.76
UFW @ 15% (MLD) 0.26 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.28 0.28 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.30 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.32 0.32 0.33 0.33 0.34 0.34 0.35 0.35 0.36 0.37 0.37 0.38 0.38 0.39 0.40 0.40 0.41 0.41
Fire Demand / 3 (MLD) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.00 - 0.00 - - -
Total Water Demand (MLD) 2.00 2.03 2.06 2.09 2.13 2.16 2.19 2.23 2.26 2.30 2.33 2.37 2.40 2.44 2.48 2.52 2.56 2.60 2.64 2.68 2.72 2.76 2.80 2.85 2.89 2.94 2.98 3.03 3.08 3.12 3.17

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 17


Zone-wise Population Projection and Water Demand (MLD), Bundu
Zone 1 Zone 2 Total
Year
Pop. WD Pop. WD Pop. WD
2015 10174 1.580 12872 1.998 23046 3.578
2016 10330 1.604 13074 2.030 23404 3.633
2017 10493 1.629 13276 2.061 23769 3.690
2018 10655 1.654 13485 2.094 24140 3.748
2019 10822 1.680 13694 2.126 24516 3.806
2020 10991 1.706 13906 2.159 24897 3.865
2021 11160 1.733 14122 2.192 25282 3.925
2022 11334 1.760 14342 2.227 25676 3.986
2023 11509 1.787 14565 2.261 26074 4.048
2024 11688 1.815 14792 2.296 26480 4.111
2025 11869 1.843 15020 2.332 26889 4.175
2026 12053 1.871 15254 2.368 27307 4.239
2027 12240 1.900 15490 2.405 27730 4.305
2028 12432 1.930 15729 2.442 28161 4.372
2029 12623 1.960 15972 2.480 28595 4.439
2030 12819 1.990 16220 2.518 29039 4.508
2031 13018 2.021 16472 2.557 29490 4.578
2032 13219 2.052 16729 2.597 29948 4.649
2033 13424 2.084 16986 2.637 30410 4.721
2034 13632 2.116 17248 2.678 30880 4.794
2035 13843 2.149 17519 2.720 31362 4.869
2036 14059 2.183 17789 2.762 31848 4.944
2037 14276 2.216 18065 2.805 32341 5.021
2038 14499 2.251 18345 2.848 32844 5.099
2039 14723 2.286 18631 2.892 33354 5.178
2040 14951 2.321 18920 2.937 33871 5.258
2041 15185 2.357 19214 2.983 34399 5.340
2042 15420 2.394 19514 3.030 34934 5.424
2043 15660 2.431 19817 3.077 35477 5.508
2044 15903 2.469 20127 3.125 36030 5.594
2045 16152 2.508 20441 3.173 36593 5.681
Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 18
1.5. Intake Facility

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 19


CALCULATION OF DISCHARGE & SCOUR DEPTH
Velocity Area Method

C/S At 0.0 Intake Site H.F.L. 97.61m


Natural Wetted Wetted
Horizontal Ht.below Horizontal Difference
Sl. No. Surface Avg. Ht. area Perimeter
Offset HFL Distance in Ht.
Level (in m2) (in m)
a b c d e f g=exf h i
1 0.00 97.718 0.00 0.00 - - - -
2 10.00 97.234 0.38 0.19 10.00 1.88 0.38 10.01
3 20.00 97.207 0.40 0.39 10.00 3.90 0.03 10.00
4 30.00 96.708 0.90 0.65 10.00 6.53 0.50 10.01
5 40.00 96.138 1.47 1.19 10.00 11.87 0.57 10.02
6 50.00 95.747 1.86 1.67 10.00 16.68 0.39 10.01
7 60.00 95.541 2.07 1.97 10.00 19.66 0.21 10.00
8 70.00 95.008 2.60 2.34 10.00 23.36 0.53 10.01
9 80.00 94.479 3.13 2.87 10.00 28.67 0.53 10.01
10 90.00 94.299 3.31 3.22 10.00 32.21 0.18 10.00
11 100.00 94.149 3.46 3.39 10.00 33.86 0.15 10.00
12 110.00 94.025 3.58 3.52 10.00 35.23 0.12 10.00
13 120.00 93.880 3.73 3.66 10.00 36.58 0.15 10.00
14 130.00 93.747 3.86 3.80 10.00 37.97 0.13 10.00
15 140.00 93.634 3.98 3.92 10.00 39.20 0.11 10.00
16 150.00 93.537 4.07 4.02 10.00 40.25 0.10 10.00
17 160.00 93.442 4.17 4.12 10.00 41.21 0.10 10.00
18 170.00 93.797 3.81 3.99 10.00 39.91 0.36 10.01
19 180.00 94.499 3.11 3.46 10.00 34.62 0.70 10.02
20 190.00 94.875 2.74 2.92 10.00 29.23 0.38 10.01
21 200.00 95.371 2.24 2.49 10.00 24.87 0.50 10.01
22 210.00 96.426 1.18 1.71 10.00 17.12 1.06 10.06
23 220.00 96.609 1.00 1.09 10.00 10.93 0.18 10.00
24 230.00 97.065 0.55 0.77 10.00 7.73 0.46 10.01
25 240.00 97.391 0.22 0.38 10.00 3.82 0.33 10.01
26 250.00 97.869 0.00 0.11 10.00 1.09 0.22 10.00

250.00 95.40 578.32 250.21

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 20


Hydraulic Mean
Wetted
Wetted Perimeter, r Depth, Velocity V Q
Sl. No. Location Area, A
(in m) R = A/r (in m/Sec) (in cumec)
(in m2)
(in m)
1 Weir Site 578.32 250.21 2.31 2.17 1257.60

U/S R.L of River = 117.48 m


D/S R.L of River = 79.57 m
Horizontal Length = 20000 m
Slope of river = 0.0018955
Silt Factor f = 1.24
n = 0.035

Manning's Formula
2/3 1/2
V = (1/n) (R x S )
Where,
V = cross-sectional average veolcity in m/sec
n = Gauckler-Manning coefficient
R = hydraulic radius in m
S = slope of the water surface

Average velocity, V = R^(2/3) x 1.244 m/sec

Discharge = 1257.61 cumecs


Average bed level = 95.40 m

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 21


CALCULATION OF DISCHARGE

2
Total X - Sectional Area, A = 578.32 m
Total Wetted Perimater, P = 250.21 m
Hydraulic Radius, R = A/P
= 2.31 m
Bed Slope of River, S = 0.0019

CALCULATION OF DISCHARGE BY MANNINGS METHOD


Mannings Coefficient (n) = 0.035
2/3 1/2
Velocity (V) = (1/n) (R х S )
= 2.17 m/sec
Discharge (Q) = AхV
= 1,257.60 cumec

CALCULATION OF DISCHARGE BY DICKEN'S METHOD


Area of catchment from origin of river to propose check dam = 1096 SqKm
Dicken's Coefficient, C = 15
3/4
Discharge, Q = CхA
= 15 x 1096^(3/4)
= 2,857.26 cumec

CALCULATION OF DISCHARGE BY RATIONAL FORMULA

Rational Formula
Qp = 1/36 (K x pc x A)
Where,
Qp = Discharge
K = runoff coefficient
pc = critical rainfall intensity in cm/hr
A = catchment area in hectares

K (assumed) = 0.7
Mean Intensity Factor, F = 0.8
Critical intensity of rainfall in cm/hr, pc = po (2/(1 + Tc))
Max hourly rainfall in cm/hr, po = 7
Tc = time of concentration, in hours

Kirpich Formula
3 0.385
Tc = (0.885 L0 /H)
Where,
Tc = overland flow in hours
L0 = distance from the critical point in kilometres
H = total fall in level from the critical point in metres

Distance from critical point = 54 km


Total fall in level from critical point, H = 396 m
Time of concentration, Tc = (0.885 x 54.4^3 / 396) ^ 0.385 hr
= 9.64 hr

Critical Intensity of rainfall, pc = 7 x {2/(1 + 9.64)} cm/hr


= 1.32 cm/hr

Catchment Area, A = 1,09,60,000 Ha

Discharge, Qp = 1/36 x (0.7 x 1.32 x 1,09,60,000) cumec


= 2,804.09 cumec

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 22


SUMMARY OF CALCULATED PEAK DISCHARGE USING VARIOUS METHODS
3
Velocity Area Method (Mannings) = 1,257.61 m /sec
3
Dicken's Method = 2,857.26 m /sec
3
Rational Method = 2,804.09 m /sec

3
Maximum discharge = 2,857.26 m /sec

3
Adopted Design Discharge = 3,000.00 m /sec

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 23


HYDRAULIC DESIGN
BUNDU WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM: INTAKE FACILITY ON KANCHI RIVER

1 Design Data

Ultimate Water Demand = 5.681 MLD


Pumping Hours = 16 Hrs
Normal Flow Rate = 355 m3/hr

Losses in treatment, assumed = 5%


3
Total designed flow rate of water = 374 m /hr

Hydraulic Overloading @ 20 %
Flow rate with hydraulic overloading = 449 m3/hr

River Data
River Bed Level (Lowest) = 93.38 m
Minimum Flow Level = 94.27 m
Maximum Flow Level = 97.61 m
Normal Water Level = 94.81 m
Sand Depth (as per site condition) = 2 m

3
Discharge during Maximum Flow = 3000 m /sec

Scour Depth, Ds = 0.473 (Q/f)1/3


where,
Q = Discharge
f = Lacey's Silt Factor = 1.76√d
Where, d = median size of bed material in mm

For Kharkai River, d for medium sand (as per IS:3955-1967) = 0.5 mm
Hence, Lacey's Silt Factor = 1.76 x √0.5
= 1.24

Scour Depth, = 6.34 m


Scour Depth, from Maximum Flow Level ~ 6.50 m

2 Inlet Well

Design as per Water Supply Engineering (Vol. 1), S. K. Garg, Pg. 244
No. of Openings per level, Σo = 3 Nos.
No. of Levels = 2 Nos.

3
Required discharge per opening, Qo = Q / Σo m /hr
= 448.8/3 m3/hr
= 149.60 m3/hr
= 0.04 m3/sec

Assuming, velocity of water in the conduit, vc = 0.2 m/sec

2
C/s of opening required, Ao = Qo/vc m
= 0.04/0.2 m2
= 0.21 m2

Dia of steel bar = 20 mm


Clear opening width = 50 mm

Provide height of opening, ho, assumed = 0.5 m


Length of opening required = Ao/ho m
= 0.21/0.5 m
= 0.42 m

No. of openings required = 0.5/0.05 Nos.


= 10 Nos.

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 24


HYDRAULIC DESIGN
BUNDU WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM: INTAKE FACILITY ON KANCHI RIVER

No. of Bars = 9 Nos.


Opening width occupied by bars = 9 x 0.02 m
= 0.18 m

Total Length of Screen = 0.18 + 0.42 m


= 0.596 m
~ 600 mm

Provide 3 Nos. 500mm x 600mm openings in 2 levels

Total Length of Openings = 0.6 x 3 m


= 1.80 m

Considering circumference of Inlet well as % of openings = 500.00 %


Circumference required = 1.8 + (1.8 x 5) m
= 10.80 m

Dia of Inlet Well = 10.8 / π m


= 3.44 m
~ 3.00 m

Level of Scour = 91.110 m


Normal Water Level = 94.810 m

Height of inlet well above normal water level = 2m


Top level of inlet well = 94.81 + 2 m
= 96.81 m

Provide depth below bed level = 6m


Bottom level of inlet well = 93.38 - 6 m
= 87.38 m

Total depth of the well = 96.81 - 87.38 m


= 9.430 m
~ 10.000 m

Actual Bottom Level of Inlet Well = 86.81 m

Provide Inlet well of Dia 3m, depth 10m

3 R.C.C. Hume Pipes

Pipe Length = 115 m


Velocity in pipes, v, assumed = 0.8 m/sec

No. of pipes = 1 Nos.


Final discharge, Q = 449 m3/hr

Discharge through each pipe = 449 m3/hr

C/s area required, A = Q/v = (448.8/3600)/0.8 m2


2
= 0.16 m

Dia of pipe = 2 x √(0.16/π) m


= 0.45 m
~ 500 mm

Permissible velocity in pipe = (448.8/3600)/(π x 0.5²/4) m/sec


= 0.635 m/sec
< 0.800 m/sec

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 25


HYDRAULIC DESIGN
BUNDU WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM: INTAKE FACILITY ON KANCHI RIVER

Using Mannings formula,

v = (1/n) . R2/3 . S1/2

where, v = flow velocity of in the pipe


n, Manning's rogusity coefficient = 0.017
R, hydraulic mean depth of pipe = d/4 = 0.5 / 4 m
= 0.125 m
S is slope of pipe

Hence, S, Slope of pipe = (0.017 x 0.63/0.125^(2/3))²


= 0.00186
= 1 / 536
~ 1 / 500

Provide R.C.C Hume Pipes of Dia 500mm, 115m length at slope 1:500

4 Jack Well

Water detention time = 30 min


Hence, volume required = 448.8 / 2 m3
= 224.4 m3

Dia required for installation of 2 pumps (1W+1S) = 6m

Required liquid depth = 224.4 / (π x (6²/ 4)) m


= 7.94 m

Clearance for foot valve = 0.5 m


Submergence required = 1m

Crown level of R.C.C. Hume Pipe at inlet well, 2m from Inlet Floor = 88.81 m
Crown level of R.C.C. Hume Pipe at jack well = 88.58 m

Low Water Level = 94.27 m


Depth of well required beneath low water level = 7.94 + 0.5 + 1 m
= 9.44 m

Bottm level of stored water = 94.27 - 9.44 m


= 84.83 m

Height of Floor Level of Pump House over HFL = 1m


Floor Level of Jack Well / Pump House = 97.61 + 1 m
= 98.61 m

Height of Jack Well over level of scour = 98.61 - 91.11 m


= 7.50 m

Provide depth of well below level of scour = 3.75 m

Height of Jack Well = 7.5 + 3.75 m


= 11.25 m
~ 12 m

Actual level of foundation of Jack Well = 98.61 - 12 m


= 86.61 m
Provide Jack well of Dia 6m, depth 12m

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 26


1.6. Water Treatment Plant

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 27


CAPACITY DESIGN
BUNDU WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM: WATER TREATMENT PLANT

1 Design Parameters

Base Year = 2015


Initial Demand = 3.578 MLD
Intermediate Demand = 4.508 MLD
Ultimate Demand = 5.681 MLD

Hours of Operation = 16 Hrs


Hours of Pumping = 16 Hrs

Capacity of WTP required = 4.51 x 24 / 16 MLD


= 6.76 MLD
~ 7 MLD

Provide WTP of Capacity 7 MLD

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 28


PROCESS DESIGN
BUNDU WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM: WATER TREATMENT PLANT

1 Process Design Basis


2 Treatment Units
Description and Design Parameters of various Units of Water
3 Treatment Plant
4 WTP Process Design Calculations
5 Water Treatment Plant Layout
6 Hydraulic Design Calculations
7 Hydraulic Flow Diagram

1 Process Design Basis

The Water Treatment Plant of 7 MLD (16 hours operation)


capacity has been designed as a conventional one, based on
Cascade aeration, primary settling, coagulation, flocculation and
clarification followed by Rapid Gravity filters, as per the
guidelines of CPHEEO manual.

Design Flow:

The design flow of WTP has been considered as detailed below:


WTP Capacity : 7 mld
Pumping Hours : 16 hr
3
Normal Flow Rate : 437.50 m /hr
Losses in Water Treatment Plant, assumed : 5 %
3
Total designed flow rate of raw water : 460.53 m /hr

Hydraulic Overloading @ 20 %
3
Flow rate with hydraulic overloading = 552.63 m /hr
All Inter connecting Channels has been designed for a hydraulic
overloading of 20% over the design flow. All the process
parameters has been adopted as per the guidelines of CPHEEO
manual and as per our assumptions based on standard
engineering practices.

2 Treatment Units

The main Treatment units for the water treatment plant are as
detailed below:
i Cascade Aerator
ii Raw Water Channel with Parshall Flume
iii Flash Mixer
iv Clariflocculator
v Gravity Sand Filters (Variable Declining Rate)
vi Chemical House & Filter Annex Building
vii Central Sludge Sump
viii Chlorine Building
ix Clear Water reservoir
x Pure Water Pump House

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 29


PROCESS DESIGN
BUNDU WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM: WATER TREATMENT PLANT

3 Description and Design Parameters of various Units of Water Treatment Plant

3.1 Cascade Aerator


The cascade aerator is a reinforced cement concrete structure
with central inlet with bell mouth opening at top and peripheral
collection channel at bottom.

Design Parameters

3
Design Flow = 460.53 m /hr
Surface Loading Rate = 600 lpm/sqm
3 2
= 36 m /hr/m
No of cascades = 4 nos.
Rise of cascade = 0.3 m

3.2 Raw Water Channel with Parshall Flume:


From the Cascade aerator peripheral channel the water
overflows into raw water channel, which is an R.C.C. open
channel having Parshall flume for flow measurement. The
measurement of flow will be done by float operated weather
proof pedestal type open channel transmitter with level
indicator.

Alum and lime dosing arrangements will be provided in flume


section of the Parshall flume

Design Parameters

3
Design Flow, with 20% hydraulic overloading 552.63 m /hr
Number 1 no.
Hydraulic Overloading 20 %
Type of Flow meter: Float operated Open channel transmitter
Type of Flume: Parshall Flume
Free Board 300 mm
Material of Construction: R.C.C. - M25

3.3 Flash Mixer:


Flash mixer chamber is of conventional type and equipped with
electrically driven propeller type, high-speed mixer. The top of
the Flash mixer units will be accessible by the general walkway
along the measuring channel for proper inspection.

Design Parameters

3
Design Flow 460.53 m /hr
Number 1 no.
Material of Construction: R.C.C. - M25
Free Board 300 mm
Detention Time 60 sec
-1
Velocity Gradient (300-600) 300 sec
Number of Agitators 1 no.
Ratio of Tank Height to Dia. 1.43
Ratio of Impeller Dia to Tank dia. 0.3

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 30


PROCESS DESIGN
BUNDU WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM: WATER TREATMENT PLANT

3.4 Clariflocculator
The Conventional type clariflocculator with an arrangement of
central feed and flocculation and clarification, has been
adopted. Clariflocculator is of a circular reinforced cement
concrete structure having a central area for coagulation and
flocculation and outer area for settling. The flocculation zone
and the sedimentation zone will be separated by a circular
isolation wall.

A mechanical scraper arrangement is provided. The bottom of


the clarifier bottom slope of 1:12 for efficient removal of the
sludge into the sludge pit from where it will be drained to
underground drainage system.

The independently driven paddle agitators for slow mixing of


the incoming raw water in the central unit will be provided.

The sludge from sludge collection pit will be drained to sludge


sump by Hydrostatic pressure with telescopic arrangement for
constant bleeding.

Design Parameters

3
Design flow 460.53 m /hr
No. of units 1
Velocity of Water in central shaft 0.65 m/sec
Clarifier Side water Depth 3 m
Free Board 500 mm
Velocity gradient (20 – 75) 40 per sec
Detention period in flocculator 30 min
Detention period in Clariflocculator 2.5 hr
Surface over flow rate (20-40) 30 cum/sqm/day
Weir Loading <300, 300 cum/m/hr
Velocity of water below the partition wall 0.3 m/min
Bottom Slope provided 1 in 12

3.5 Chemical House, Filter Annex Building & Chlorine Building

a) Chemical House
The chemical house along with necessary storage space for 90
days requirement of chemicals and weighing arrangements etc
will be provided, with a calculated floor area as per
requirement.

Chemical house is a two storied (GF + FF) building,

Ground Floor:
Chemical store
Toilet block
Stair case

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 31


PROCESS DESIGN
BUNDU WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM: WATER TREATMENT PLANT

First Floor:
Alum Solution tanks (1 no. for preparation, 1 no. for Dosing and
1 no. Standby) 3 Nos.
Lime Solution tanks (1 no. for preparation, 1 no. for Dosing and
1 no. Standby) 3 Nos.
Laboratory – For measuring Dose of alum as per raw water
turbidity condition Stair case

Chemical Dosing Rates:


Following general dosage rates for various chemicals have been
considered depends upon turbidity condition:

Alum 30 mg/l
Lime 10 mg/l
Post Chlorination 5 ppm

b) Filter House Annex building


Filter house annex building is consisting of:
Office cum Control Room
Air Blower Room
Lobby

c) Chlorine Building
Chlorine Building Consisting of:
Chlorine Tonner Yard to accommodate 2 Chlorine Tonners with
Neutralization Pit
Chlorinator Room, Emergency Bleaching powder tanks with
Storage Room

3.6 Rapid Sand Gravity Filters:


Clarified water or bypassed raw water through a common
collection channel enters into filter inlet channel, from where it
will be overflows on to the filter beds.
The filter beds have been considered as Twin bed type of 6 Nos,
and are with covered roof. Distribution channels, pipe gallery
with clear water channel and sump, control gallery, observation
platforms, walkways, stairs, railings, back wash water tank,
recycling tank & pumps has been considered as per the
specification. The filters shall be of the declining flow and rising
water level type. All filters will be identical in internal
dimensions.

Design Parameters

3
Rate of flow 460.53 m /hr
Hydraulic Overloading 20 %
No of Twin Bed Filter Beds 6 nos.
3 2
Filtration Rate 4.8 m /m /hr
Height of water over the filter bed 1.8 m
Free board 0.5 m

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 32


PROCESS DESIGN
BUNDU WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM: WATER TREATMENT PLANT

2
Rate of back wash 600 l/m /min
No of filters washed at a time 1 nos.
Duration of wash 12 min
Velocity of flow across channels 1 m/sec
Velocity at Filter inlet Gate 0.6 m/s
Velocity at Filter outlet 0.8 m/s
Velocity in wash water inlet Pipe 1.8 m/s
Velocity in wash water outlet Gate 0.75 m/s
3 2
Air scouring rate 36 m /m /hr

All valves for filter beds are operated by actuator operation and
will be operated from Operating platform of filter house.

Backwash Reservoir
The backwash reservoir is a RCC Structure located on top of the
filter gallery at a staging height of 12m or fixed according to the
requirement of the backwash pressure whichever is higher. The
capacity of the reservoir so calculated will be sufficient to
provide for quantity of water required for back-washing of one
full filter bed , water Required for Chemical preparation and
10% additional Margin for, service/drinking water
requirements.
It will have a minimum free board of 30 cm.

The backwash reservoir filling pumps will be located in pure


water pump house and draw the water from clear water sump.

3.7 Clear Water Sump:


Clear water Sump (RCC structure) will be provided in close
vicinity of chlorine contact tank, chlorination room and
backwash pump house. 500 cum
A sump will be constructed within the Clear Water Sump of
depth 0.75m width 1.2m to minimize the dead storage of the
sump.

Design Parameters
A clear gap of 1500 mm will be maintained between Clear
Water Sump wall and Pure Water pump house. All pumps will
be housed in one pump house and drive way to be attached to
pump house for entry of truck loaded with pumps.

3.8 Sludge Sump:


The sludge drain from clarifloculator, backwashed wastewater
from filter beds and wastewater from all units of WTP will be
collected in sludge collection sump by gravity. From sludge
collection sump, sludge will be disposed off to nearby natural
drain (nallah).
.

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 33


PROCESS DESIGN
BUNDU WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM: WATER TREATMENT PLANT

3.9 Bypass Arrangements:


Following Bypass arrangement has been made in the Water
treatment Process:
·         By pass pipe line for Flash Mixer and Clariflocculator
·         By pass pipe line for Flash mixer, Clariflocculator and 
Filter Beds.

Sump Volume 250 cum


Side water depth 3m

Material of Construction: R.C.C.


Free Board 450 mm

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 34


PROCESS DESIGN
BUNDU WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM: WATER TREATMENT PLANT

ABSTRACT OF UNIT SIZES

1 Cascade Aerator - 1 No.


Dia. = 4.10 m
No. of steps = 4
Rise = 0.30 m
Tread = 0.525 m
Free board = 0.3 m

2 Raw Water Channel With Parshall flume - 1 No.


0.5m Wide x 0.6 m Liquid depth x 1.3m Long

3 Flash mixer - 1 No.


2.5 m Dia. x 2 m SWD

4 Sluice gate at inlet of Flash Mixer - 0.45 m x 0.4 m

5 Clariflocculator - 1 No.
23 m dia x 3 m SWD + 0.5 m FB

6 Filters (Rapid sand gravity filters) - Twin Type 6 Nos.


4m x 5.8m

7 Back Wash Water Tank - 135 cum


On top of the Filter Gallery

8 Clear Water Sump - 1 No.


14m x 9m x 4m SWD + 0.45m FB

9 Alum Solution Tanks - 3 Nos.


1m x 1m x 1.2m SWD + 0.3m F.B.

10 Lime Solution Tanks - 3 Nos.


1.25m x 1.25m x 1.2m SWD + 0.3m F.B.

NOTE:
The Sizes calculated for various Units of WTP are subject to get
optimized with respect to the associated electro-mechanical
equipment.

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 35


PROCESS DESIGN
BUNDU WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM: WATER TREATMENT PLANT

DESIGN BASIS

Water Treatment Plant capacity = 7 MLD


Pumping Hours = 16 hr
Normal Flow Rate = 437.5 cum/hr
Losses in Water Treatment Plant = 5 %
Total Designed flow rate of raw water = 460.53 cum/hr

1 Cascade Aerator

Design Criteria
Design Flow = 460.53 cum/hr
Surface Loading Rate = 600 lpm/sqm
= 36 cum/hr/sqm
No of cascades = 4 nos.
Rise of cascade = 0.30 m

Sizing Calculation
Surface area required = design flow / surface loading rate = 460.53 / 36 sqm
= 12.79 sqm

Dia of inlet pipe to the Aerator, assumed = 0.3 m


Ratio of Cascade aerator Lip diameter to inlet shaft diameter
(1.4-1.5) = 1.5

Bell mouth Diameter = 0.3 x 1.5 m


= 0.45 m
Provide Bell mouth diameter = 0.45 m
Bell mouth area = 0.16 sqm

Total area required for cascade aerator = 12.79 + 0.16 sqm


= 12.95 sqm

No of cascades = 4 nos.
Dia. of lowest cascade = 2 x √(12.95/π) m
= 4.06 m
Say, 4.10 m

Tread of each cascade = 0.525 m

Provide Tread of each Cascade = 0.525 m


Provide Actual dia. of Lowest cascade = 4.10 m

Dia. of Fourth Cascade = 4.10 m

Dia. of Third Cascade = 4.10 - (0.53 x 2) m


= 3.05 m

Dia. of Second Cascade = 3.05 - (0.53 x 2) m


= 2.00 m

Dia. of First Cascade = 2.00 - (0.53 x 2) m


= 0.95 m

Rise of cascade = 0.30 m


Total drop over cascade = 0.3 x (4 - 1) m
= 0.90 m

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 36


PROCESS DESIGN
BUNDU WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM: WATER TREATMENT PLANT

Peripheral Collection Chamber


Peripheral Collecting Half Channel Flow = 460.53/2 cum/hr
= 230.26 cum/hr

Velocity in the channel = 0.80 m/sec


Area of c/s of channel = 230.26/3600/0.8 sqm
= 0.08 sqm

Width of channel = 0.75 m


Depth of channel = 0.08/0.75 m
= 0.11 m

Freeboard = 0.30 m
Free fall from last step to channel = 0.20 m
Depth of Channel wall = 0.11 + 0.3 + 0.2 m
= 0.61 m

Provide Depth of Channel Wall = 0.65 m

Total diameter of cascade aerator excluding peripheral channel = 4.1 + 0.25 m


= 4.35 m

Size of Peripheral Collection Channel - 0.75m x 0.65m deep

2 Raw Water Channel With Parshall flume

Design Criteria
Design flow = 460.53 cum/hr
Hydraulic Overloading = 20 %
= 552.63 cum/hr

Sizing Calculation
a Approach Channel to Parshall Flume
Velocity across channel, V = 0.60 m/sec
Cross-sectional area of the channel = 552.63/3600/0.6 sqm
= 0.26 sqm

Width of channel = 1.00 m


Head rise over throat at 20% overload = 0.26 / 1 m
= 0.26 m

Free board = 0.30 m


Parshall Flume No. (as per IS:14371:1996) = 3
For the given discharge as per Table No.3
Throat Width, b, for Flume as per Table No.3 = 0.30 m
Length of Approach Channel, 10 times the Head Rise = 2.56 m
Check for Froude Number for Subcritical flow,
F = Qmax/A√ghmax = 0.38
< 0.5 or 0.7
Hence, OK

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 37


PROCESS DESIGN
BUNDU WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM: WATER TREATMENT PLANT

b Flume Structure
Flume Dimensions as per Fig-1 (IS 14371:1996)
Throat
Width, b = 0.30 m
Length, l = 0.60 m
Height of Flume Crest, hp1 = 0.23 m
Entrance Section
Width, b1 = 0.84 m
Length, l1 = 1.35 m
Slant wall length, le = 1.377 m
Exit Section
Width, b2 = 0.60 m
Length, l2 = 0.92 m
hp2 = 0.072 m

c Downstream Channel to Parshall Flume


Velocity, V = 0.54 m/sec
Cross-section area of the channel = 552.63/3600/0.54 sqm
= 0.28 sqm

Width of channel = 0.50 m


Depth of flow = 0.28 / 0.5 m
= 0.57 m
Say, = 0.6 m

Free board = 0.30 m


Length of Channel, 5 times of head rise ~ 1.30 m

Type of flow meter: Float Operated Open Channel Transmitter


Size of the Raw Water Channel: 0.5m Wide x 0.6 m Liquid depth x 1.3m Long

Measurement of Head
For free flow condition, the discharge through Parshall Flume is
determined by measuring the head, ha in the entrance

3 Flash mixer
Design Criteria
Design flow = 460.53 cum/hr
No .of mixers = 1 No.
Detention time = 60 Sec
Free board = 0.30 m
Side water depth = 2.00 m

Sizing Calculation
Volume of tank = 460.53 x 60 / 3600 cum
= 7.68 cum
Volume of tank provided = 7.7 cum

Area of Chamber = 7.7 / 2 cum


= 3.85 sqm

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 38


PROCESS DESIGN
BUNDU WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM: WATER TREATMENT PLANT

Dia. Of Chamber = √(4 x 3.85 / π) m


= 2.21 m
Provide diameter of Chamber = 2.25 m
Say = 2.5 m
Size of the tank 2.5 m Dia. x 2 m swd

Ratio of Tank Height to Dia. = 2 / 2.25


= 0.89
< 3
Hence, OK
Ratio of Impeller Dia. to Tank dia. = 0.3
~ 0.2 - 0.4

Impeller diameter, dimp = 2.25 x 0.3 m


= 0.675 m
Say, = 0.7 m

Provide Impeller of Dia 0.7 m

Agitator Power Requirement


-1
Velocity Gradient, G = √P/µV 300 sec
-1
G = Temporal Mean Velocity Gradient (sec )
P = Total Input of Power in Water, Watts
2 -3
µ = Absolute viscosity of water, N.s/m (0.798 x10 ) @ 30°C
3
V= volume of water to which power is applied, m
Input Power = (7.68 x 0.798 x 10¯³) x 300² W
= 551.25 W

Provide Agitator Motor = 551.25 x 1.5 / 1000 kW


= 0.83 kW

However the actual motor rating shall be as recommended by


Agitator manufacturer

Shaft speed, N, assumed = 125 rpm


Peripheral Velocity = πdimpN/60 = π x 0.7 x 125/60 m/sec
= 4.58 m/sec
> 3 m/msc
Hence, OK.

4 Sluice Gate at Inlet of Flash Mixer


Flow at Inlet of Flash Mixer = 460.53 cum/hr
Velocity = 0.75 m/s
C/s Area required for gate = 460.53/3600/0.75 sqm
= 0.17 sqm
Width of Gate = 0.45 m
Height of Gate = 0.40 m

Provide Sluice gate of 0.45 m x 0.4 m at Inlet of Flash Mixer

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 39


PROCESS DESIGN
BUNDU WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM: WATER TREATMENT PLANT

5 Pipe from Flash mixer to central column of Clariflocculator


Design flow, with 20% hydraulic overload = 552.63 cum/hr
No .of Clariflocculators = 1 No.
Velocity = 0.90 m/s

Flow through each Clariflocculator = 552.63 cum/hr


C/S area of pipe = 0.17 sqm
Dia. of the pipe = 0.47 m
~ 500 mm
Provide pipe of 500 mm dia

6 Clariflocculator
Design Criteria
Design flow = 460.53 cum/hr
No. of units = 1 no.
Velocity of Water in central shaft = 0.65 m/sec
Side water Depth = 3 m
Free Board = 500 mm
-1
Velocity gradient, 40 to 60 = 40 sec
Detention period in flocculator, given = 30 min
Detention period in Clariflocculator, given = 2.5 hr
Surface over flow rate, given = 30 cum/sqm/day
Weir loading, given = 300 cum/m/day
Velocity of water below the partition wall = 0.3 m/min
Bottom Slope provided 1 in 12 as per CPHEEO Manual

a) Flocculator
Rate of flow/unit = 460.53 cum/hr

Central Shaft
Dia. of shaft = 0.5 m
Assume thickness of wall = 0.2 m
Therefore, outside dia of central shaft = 0.5 + 2 x 0.2 m
= 0.9 m

No. of Ports on Central Shaft


No. of Ports in central shaft provided = 4 nos.
Assume velocity through Ports = 0.40 m/sec
Total area of Ports, A = Q/V = (460.53/3600)/0.4 sqm
= 0.32 sqm
Area of each port = 0.32 / 0.4 sqm
= 0.08 sqm
Width of each port taken = 0.50 m
Depth of port opening = 0.08 / 0.5 m
= 0.16 m
Size of each port opening 4 Nos., 0.5 m W x 0.16 m H

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 40


PROCESS DESIGN
BUNDU WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM: WATER TREATMENT PLANT

Volume of flocculator tank = Design Flow x Detention Time = (460.53/60) x 30 cum


= 230.26 cum
Area of flocculator tank = Tank Volume / Side Water Depth = 230.26 / 3 sqm
= 76.75 sqm
Diameter of Flocculator tank = 9.89 m
Say, 10 m
Size of flocculator tank: 10 m dia. x 3 m SWD

Area of flocculator tank, provided = 78.54 sqm


Material of construction: R.C.C
Assume thickness of wall = 0.25 m
Flocculation Tank dia. including wall thickness = 10.5 m

Bottom opening for Flocculator Partition Wall


Velocity of water below the partition wall, V = 0.3 m/min
Opening Area Required, A = Q/V = 460.53/(0.30 x 60) sqm
= 25.58 sqm
Depth below partition wall = 25.58/(π x 10) m
= 0.81 m
Depth with 25% allowance for sludge = 0.75 m

Total depth of tank at the partition wall = 0.5 + 3 + 0.81 + 0.75 m


= 5.06 m
Say, 5.10 m

Length of opening = 25.58/5.10 m


= 5.02 m
Say, 5.10 m

b) Clarifier - Circular
Design flow = 460.53 cum/hr
No. of units = 1 no.
Rate of flow/unit = 460.53 cum/hr
Volume of Tank = Design Flow x Detention Time = 460.53 x 2.5 cum
= 1151.32 cum
Side water depth = 3 m
2
Surface Area of Clarifier = Volume of Tank / Side Water Depth = 1151.32 / 3 m
2
= 383.77 m
Diameter of Clarifier, Dcf = √(4 x 383.77 / π) m
= 22.11 m
Say, 23 m

Free Board = 500 mm


Size of Clarifier: 23 m dia x 3 m SWD + 0.5 m FB
Slope provided (Suitable for mechanical scrapper), 1 in 12 ~ 8%

c) Calculation Of Surface overflow Rate


Normal Flow rate through clarifier = 460.53 x 16 cum/day
= 7368.42 cum/day

Internal launder area, Ala = 35.19 sqm


Flocculator zone area, Afl = 86.59 sqm
Effective surface area of clarifier zone = Acf - Ala - Afl = (π 23²/4) - 35.19 - 86.59 sqm
= 293.70 sqm

Surface loading Rate = 25.09 cum/sqm/day


< 30 cum/sqm/day
Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 41
PROCESS DESIGN
BUNDU WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM: WATER TREATMENT PLANT

Hence, OK

d) Calculation Of Weir Loading Rate


Provide 90° V-Notches of 50mm Depth @ 200mm C/C
Length of Weir = π x Dcf = π x 23 m
= 72.26 m
Weir Loading = Design Flow / Weir Length = 460.53 x 16 / 72.26 cum/m/hr
= 101.98 cum/m/hr
< 300 cum/m/hr
Hence, OK

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 42


PROCESS DESIGN
BUNDU WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM: WATER TREATMENT PLANT

e) Outlet collection channel


Design flow = 460.53 cum/hr
Velocity = 0.9 m/s
Free Board = 0.3 m
C/S Area of channel = 0.14 sqm
Depth of flow = 0.4 m
Width of channel = 0.36 m
Say, 0.4 m
Channel size: 0.4 m W x 0.4 m SWD + 0.3 m FB

3/2 1/2
Slope of Channel, V = 1/n x R xS = 0.03
= 1 / 31

f) Sludge Collection Pit (Below Clariflocculator):


Sludge will be collected in the centrally located circular pit of
0.75m depth with 3m dia (approx.) and will be drained by
300mm dia. drain pipe.

g) Sludge Bleeding Arrangement


The sludge from sludge collection pit will be will be drained to
sludge sump by Hydrostatic pressure with Telescopic valve
arrangement for constant bleeding.

7 Chemical Storage Area & Chemical Solution Tanks

Design Criteria
Alum dosage, assumed = 30 mg/lt
No. of days for Alum Storage, given = 90 days
Strength of Solution = 10 %
No. of Alum Solution Tanks = 3 nos.
Maximum dosing hours for each tank = 8 hr

Lime dosage, assumed = 10 mg/lt


No. of Days for Lime Storage, given = 90 days
Strength of Solution = 2 %
No. of Lime Solution Tanks = 3 nos.
Maximum dosing hours for each tank = 8 hr

a) Chemical Storage Area

Design Flow = 460.53 cum/hr

Alum dosage = 30 mg/lt


Total Alum required per day = 331.58 kg/day
No. of days for Alum Storage = 90 days
Alum quantity required = 29.84 MT
Storage area required for 180 Kg of Alum = 0.1 sqm
Storage area required for total alum quantity = 16.58 sqm
Add 15% for voids = 19.07 sqm
Add 25% of work space = 23.83 sqm
Say, 25.00 sqm
Provide space for alum storage 25 sqm

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 43


PROCESS DESIGN
BUNDU WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM: WATER TREATMENT PLANT

Lime dosage = 10 mg/lt


Total Lime required per day = 110.53 kg/day
No. of days for Lime Storage = 90 days
Lime quantity required = 9947.37 kg/day
= 9.95 MT
Lime 1 ton occupies 1.35 cum
Volume of storage space required = 13.43 cum
Staking Height = 1 m
Area required for Lime storage = 13.43 sqm
Add 15% for voids = 15.44 sqm
Add 25% of work space = 19.30 sqm
Say, 20.00 sqm
Provide space for alum storage 20 sqm
Provide Storage Area for Alum & Lime 45 sqm

b) Alum Solution Tanks


Total Alum required per day = 331.58 kg/day
Total Alum required per hour = 13.82 kg/hr
Strength of Solution = 10 %
Alum solution required per hour = 138.16 lt/hr
Maximum dosing hours for each tank = 8 hr
No. of Alum Solution Tanks = 3 nos.
Alum Tank capacity = 1105.26 litres

Area of Alum tank = 0.92 sqm


Side water depth = 1.20 m
Considering Free board = 0.30 m
Depth of the Tank = 1.50 m

Side of tank = 0.96 m


Say, 1.00 m

Provide 3 Nos. Tanks of size 1m x 1m x 1.2m SWD + 0.3m


F.B.

c) Lime Solution Tanks


Total Lime required per day = 110.53 kg/day
Total Lime required per hour = 4.61 kg/hr
Strength of Solution = 2 %
Lime solution required per hour = 230.26 litres/hr
Maximum dosing hours for each tank = 8 hr
No. of Tanks = 3 nos.
Each Tank capacity = 1842.11 litres

Area of Lime tank = 1.54 sqm


Side water depth = 1.2 m
Considering Free Board = 0.3 m
Depth of the Tank = 1.5 m

Side of the Tank = 1.24 m


Say, = 1.25 m

Provide 3 Nos. Tanks of size 1.25m x 1.25m x 1.2m SWD +


0.3m F.B.

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 44


PROCESS DESIGN
BUNDU WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM: WATER TREATMENT PLANT

8 Post Chlorination

a) Chlorinators
Post chlorination
Rate of Dosing = 5 ppm
Rate of flow = 460.53 cum/hr
Dosing capacity of chlorinators = 2.30 kg/hr
Say, 0-5 kg/hr
Provide 2 Nos. Vacuum Type Chlorinators (1Working + 1
Standby) of each capacity 0-5 Kg/Hr

b) Emergency Bleaching Powder Tank & Store Room


Rate of flow = 460.53 cum/hr
Rate of Dosing = 3 ppm
Percentage of available chlorine in bleaching powder = 25 %
Requirement of Bleaching Powder per day = 132.63 Kg/day
Requirement of Bleaching Powder per Hour = 5.53 Kg/hr

Bleaching Powder Storage Area


Storage of Days = 7 Days
Bleaching Powder Quantity for 7 days = 928.42 Kg
No. of Bags (25Kg) ~ 38 nos.
Stacking Height = 1.75 m
Height of each bag, approx. = 0.25 m
No. of bags per stack = 7 nos.
No. of stacking required = 6 nos.

Size of each bag 0.6m x 0.4m Approx. = 0.24 sqm


Area required for Stacking = 1.44 sqm
Say, = 2 sqm
Provide space for Bleaching Power storage 2 sqm

TCL Solution Tanks


No. of Tanks = 2 Nos.
No. of Dosing Hours per tank = 4 hr
Quantity of water required for 1 kg of bleaching powder = 40 litres
Capacity of each tank = 1.5 cum
Provide capacity of each tank = 2 cum

Tank Side Water Depth = 1.4 m


Freeboard = 0.3 m

Area of each tank = 1.43 sqm


Shape of tank : Square
Side width of tank = 1.20 m
Say, 1.20 m

Provide tank of size 1.2m x 1.2m x 1.4m SWD, 0.3m FB.

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 45


PROCESS DESIGN
BUNDU WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM: WATER TREATMENT PLANT

9 Filters (Rapid sand gravity filters)

Design Criteria
Rate of flow = 460.53 cum/hr
No. of Twin Bed Filter Beds, given = 6 nos.
Filtration Rate, given = 4.8 cum/sq m/hr
Height of water over the filter bed = 1.8 m
Free board = 0.5 m

Rate of back wash, given = 600 l/sq m/min


No of filters washed at a time = 1 no.
Duration of wash, given = 12 min
Velocity of flow across channels = 1 m/sec
Velocity at Filter inlet = 0.6 m/s
Velocity at Filter outlet = 0.8 m/s
Velocity in wash water inlet = 1.8 m/s
Velocity in wash water outlet Gate = 0.75 m/s
3 2
Air scouring rate = 36 m /m /hr

Sizing Calculation
Rate of flow = 460.53 cum/hr
No of Twin Bed units = 6 nos.
Rate of flow/unit = 76.75 cum/hr

Area required for filter beds = 95.94 sqm


Area required per each twin bed = 15.99 sqm
Area required for half portion of twin bed = 8.00 sqm
Length = 4.00 m
Width = 2.00 m

a) Size of Half Portion of Each Twin bed


Provide size of the half portion of Twin Filter bed
Length = 4.00 m
Width = 2 m
Actual rate of filtration = 4.80 cum/sqm/hr
> 4.8 cum/sqm/hr
- within limit
Height of water over the filter bed = 1.8 m
Free board = 0.5 m

b) Filter inlet channel


Design Flow, with 20% hydraulic overload = 552.63 cum/hr
Velocity of flow taken = 0.6 m/sec

Cross sectional area of Channel = 0.26 sqm


Width of channel considered = 0.6 m
Depth of flow = 0.50 m
Free board = 0.3 m
Depth of channel = 0.80 m

Provide Channel of size 0.6m W x 0.5m SWD + 0.3m FB

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 46


PROCESS DESIGN
BUNDU WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM: WATER TREATMENT PLANT

c) Filter Media
Sand Bed

Estimation of Sand Depth


Uniformity Coefficient = 1.5
Effective size of sand, 0.45 - 0.7mm = 0.7 mm
Hudson Formula: Qd³h/l = B x 29323

3 2
Q = Rate of Filtration Maximum = 6 m /m /h
d = Size of sand = 0.7 mm
H = Terminal Loss of Head, assumed = 4 m
-4 -3
B = Breakthrough Index, assumed (4x10 - 6x10 ) = 0.0004
l = Depth of Sand bed = 0.70 m
~ 0.7 m
Depth of filter sand provided 0.7 m
0.6 to 0.75m
Supporting Gravel
Gravel depth, provided = 0.45 m
Size of gravel at top - 2.5 to 6 mm
Size of gravel at bottom layers = 50 mm

Filter box height (including Free Board) = 3.45 m

d) Back Wash Water Tank


Rate of back wash = 600 l/sqm/min
Wash water rate/unit = 9594.30 l/min
No of filters washed at a time = 1 no.
Duration of wash = 12 min
Water requirement for one Filter Back Wash = 115.13 cum

Water Requirement for other than the Filter Back Wash


Water requirement for Alum preparation = 2210.53 litres
Water requirement for Lime preparation = 3684.21 litres
Water requirement for Chlorination = 736.84 litres
Total water requirement = 6631.58 litres
~ 7.0 cum

Total Water Requirement = 122.13 cum


Adding 10% extra for other utilities = 12.21 cum
Capacity of Backwash water tank = 134.34 cum
Say, 135 cum

Location of Tank: On top of the Filter Gallery


Velocity for wash water inlet = 1.8 m/s
C/S area of wash water pipe = 0.07 sqm
Dia. of wash water main = 0.30 m
Dia. of wash water main provided = 400 mm

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 47


PROCESS DESIGN
BUNDU WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM: WATER TREATMENT PLANT

Length of the pipe = 40 m


Velocity in the pipe = 1.8 m/s
Head required over under drain system = 9 m
Frictional head losses, Hf = 0.33 m
Total head loss = 0.48 m
Say, 0.5 m
Actual head required = 9.5 m
Provide total head for Back Wash 12 m

e) Wash Water Pump Calculations (Pump Location: Pure Water Pump House)
Duration of filling time of wash water tank = 1 hr
No. of Pumps provided, = 2 Nos.
Standby = 50 %
Total no. of Pumps (2 W + 1 S) = 3 Nos.

Rate of Pumping = 135 cum/hr


Capacity of each pump = 67.5 cum/hr

Head Requirement
Height of Back wash tank bottom = 12 m
Back wash water tank Height = 2.5 m
Suction head = 0.3 m
Total Head required, with 10% transmission losses = 16.28 m

Assuming Velocity in the pipe = 1.8 m/sec


Hence, pipe dia = 0.07 m
~ 100 mm
Maximum Pipe Length, assumed = 50 m

By using Modified Hazen William's formula, Frictional Loss in


the pipe = 2.10 m

Total Operating Head on Pump = 18.38 m


Say, = 19.00 m

Efficiency of Pumping = 75 %
Safety on Motor = 15 %
Input power of pump = 7.28 HP
~ 10.00 HP
However the actual motor rating shall be as recommended by
pump manufacturer.

Hence provide 3 Pumps of 10 HP (2 Working, 1 Standby)


Type of Pump: CI, Horizontal Centrifugal

Summary: Wash Water Pump


Duration filling time of wash water tank = 1 hr
Total no. of Pumps (2 W + 1 S) = 3 nos.
Capacity of each pump = 67.5 cum/hr
Head Required = 19.00 m WC
Type : CI, Horizontal Centrifugal

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 48


PROCESS DESIGN
BUNDU WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM: WATER TREATMENT PLANT

f) Pure water channel


Design Flow (with 20% hydraulic overloading) = 552.63 cum/hr
Velocity of flow taken = 1 m/sec
Cross sectional area of Channel = 0.15 sqm
Width of channel considered = 0.40 m
Depth of flow = 0.38 m
Free board = 0.30 m
Depth of channel = 0.68 m

Dimensions of Channel: 0.40m x 0.38m SWD + 0.30m F.B.

g) Wash water collection and Disposal


Design of Cross Troughs
Wash water rate/unit = 9.59 cum/min
Spacing of trough = 1.8 m
Longer dimension filter Unit = 4 m
No. of cross Troughs/bed, half on either side of central gullet = 6 nos.
Rate of flow per Trough = 1.60 cum/min
Width of trough = 0.8 m
3/2
Depth of water in trough, Q = 1.376 x b x h = 0.28 m
Say. 0.3 m
F.B. 0.2 m

Size of cross trough


Depth = 0.5 m
Width = 0.8 m

h) Design of Gullet
Wash water rate/unit = 9594.30 l/min
Width of Gullet = 0.9 m
Minimum Depth of Gullet Required = 0.26 m
Depth Required for Gullet = 0.7 m
However the Gullet will be provided up to filter bottom with
Free fall condition
Length of Lateral travel of water in Central Gullet = 0.92 m
< 1.4
Hence, OK.

Length of Twin Bed Filter Unit = 4.00 m


Width of Twin Bed Filter Unit = 5.8 m
Provide Twin Bed Filter Unit of 4m x 5.8m

i) Filter port Sizes


Filter inlet Gate
No of filter inlets per bed = 1 no.
Rate of flow per inlet, with 20% hydraulic overloading = 76.75 cum/hr
Velocity at inlet = 0.8 m/s
Area of opening required = 0.03 sqm
Size of Gate required = 0.16 m
~ 200 mm
Size of Gate provided 200 x 200 mm

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 49


PROCESS DESIGN
BUNDU WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM: WATER TREATMENT PLANT

Filter outlet Pipe


No. of filter outlets per bed = 1 no.
Rate of flow per outlet, with 20% hydraulic overloading = 76.75 cum/hr
Velocity at outlet = 0.8 m/s
Area of opening required = 0.03 sqm
Dia. of pipe required = 0.18 m
~ 200 mm
Dia. of pipe provided 200mm

Wash water inlet and outlet


Velocity in wash water inlet = 1.8 m/s
Velocity in wash water outlet Gate = 0.75 m/s
Quantity of wash water = 9.59 cum/min

Area of opening reqd. at wash water inlet = 0.09 sqm


Dia. of wash water inlet = 0.34 m
~ 350 mm
Provide pipe of dia 350mm

Area of opening reqd. at wash water outlet = 0.21 sqm


Size of wash water outlet Gate = 0.46 m
~ 500 mm
Provide wash water outlet Gate size 500mm x 500mm

Design of Filter under drain system (for half portion of


j) Filter Bed) as per IS 8419 (Part-2) -1984
Plan Area of each half portion of Twin Bed filter = 11.6 sqm
Area of orifices to Laterals, 0.3% of filter bed area = 0.03 sqm
Size of perforations: 5mm to 12mm, as per CPHEEO Manual. = 10 mm

Area of one perforation = 0.000079 sqm


Total no. of perforations = 443.09 nos.
~ 450 nos.

Area of laterals, 2 times the area of orifices = 0.0696 sqm


Area of manifold 1.5 times the area of laterals = 0.1044 sqm
No. of manifolds for half Portion of Twin Bed = 1 no.
Size of each manifold pipe = 0.4 m
Spacing of laterals (max 0.30 m) = 0.2 m
No of laterals per half portion of twin bed filter = 6.67 nos.

Area of each lateral pipe = 0.0087 sqm


Dia. of laterals = 0.11 m
~ 150 mm
Provide laterals of dia 150mm

Length of each lateral, to be made in to two equal halves to


accommodate on either side of each manifold while execution = 2.9 m
No. orifices/lateral = 50 nos.
Spacing of orifices = 0.105 m

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 50


PROCESS DESIGN
BUNDU WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM: WATER TREATMENT PLANT

Ratio of area of orifices to area of laterals = 0.5


Ratio of length to dia. of laterals = 20
< 60
Hence, OK.

Ratio of area of manifold to area of laterals = 1.5


Minimum Depth of under drain system = 0.48 m
Orifice Location- Located downward with successive holes
staggered

k) Air Scouring Blower


3 2
Air scouring rate = 36 m /m /hr
2
Area of each twin bed filter = 16 m
3
Air flow rate required = 576 m /hr
3
Air Blower capacity considered = 1000 m /hr
Head of Blower, provided = 4000 mm WC
No. of Air blowers required, (1 W + 1 S) = 2 nos.
3
Capacity of each Blower = 1000 m /hr
Air velocity through pipe = 20 m/sec
Air Pipe dia. for each filter = 0.13 m
Say, = 200 mm

10 Pipe from Pure Water Channel to Clear Water Sump

Design flow, with 20% overloading = 552.63 cum/hr


Velocity = 0.9 m/s
C/S area of pipe = 0.17 sqm
Dia. of the pipe = 0.47 m
Provide dia. of the pipe = 500 mm

11 Clear water sump

Design Criteria
Capacity = 500 cum
No. of Clear Water Sumps = 1 No.
Side water depth = 4 m
Free Board = 0.45 m
Shape of sump: Rectangular

Sizing Calculation
Total Volume of sump = 500 cum
Area of sump = 125.00 sqm
Length of sump = 14 m
Width of sump = 8.93 m
~ 9.00 m

Size of Clear Water Sump 14m x 9m x 4m SWD + 0.45m FB

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 51


PROCESS DESIGN
BUNDU WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM: WATER TREATMENT PLANT

12 Bypass arrangements
Bypass pipe line from Flash Mixer inlet to clariflocculator outlet
a channel
Bypass pipe line from filter inlet channel to clear water sump
b inlet

Dia. of each Bypass pipe


Design flow, with 20% overload = 552.63 cum/hr
Velocity = 0.9 m/s
C/S area of pipe = 0.17 sqm
Dia. of the pipe = 0.47 m
Provide pipe of dia. = 500 mm

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 52


HYDRAULIC DESIGN
BUNDU WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM: WATER TREATMENT PLANT

Formulae used
Hazen Williams Formula .
10.67
Head Loss in Straight circular pipes (in m), Hf = . .
Where, L = length of the pipe (in m)
3
Q = discharge volume (in m /s)
C = Pipe roughness coefficient
D = internal diameter of pipe (in m)

Manning's Formula
1
Velocity in pipe (in m/sec), V = × ×
R = hydraulic radius of conduit, (in m)
S = slope of hydralic gradient = Hf/L
n = Manning's coefficient of roughness

S = Hf/L
Hf = headloss in conduit
L - length of conduit
(As per CPHEEO Manual, 6.2.1, Pg. 104)

Basic Formula
2
Head Loss in Specials and Appurtenances, h = KLV /2g
Where, KL = constant for different fittings
V = velocity in pipe
g = accelaration due to gravity
(As per CPHEEO Manual, 6.2.9, Pg. 115 and Water Supply
Engineering, S. K. Garg, Pg. 276)
2 .
Discharge through a rectangular notch, Q = 2
3
Where, be = effective width
H = effective head
2
g = acceleration due to gravity (in m /s)
Ce = varies from 0.58 to 0.7
(As per CPHEEO Manual, 4.2.1.1, Pg. 39)

2.5
Discharge through 90 ° V-Notch, Q = 2.362 Ce H
Ce ranges from 0.603 to 0.686
h, measured head in m

1 Clear Water Sump

Design Flow = 552.63 m³/hr


= 0.15 m³/sec
FSL of Clear Water Sump (as per Site Survey) = 153.4 m

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 53


HYDRAULIC DESIGN
BUNDU WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM: WATER TREATMENT PLANT

Pipe from Clear Water Channel to Clear Water Sump

Pipe Entry Losses (using Basic formula)


KL = 0.5
V = 0.9 m/sec
D = 0.5 m
Accelaration due to gravity, g = 9.806 m²/sec
2
Minor Loss = KL (V /2g)
= 0.5 x (0.9²/2 x 9.806) m
= 0.0207 m

Pipe Losses (using Hazen Williams)


Pipe Length, L = 22 m
Velocity in pipe, V = 0.9 m/sec
Diameter of Pipe, D = 0.5 m
Roughness coefficient = 120
Head loss, using Hazen Williams formula = 0.0305 m

Losses in Bends (using Basic formula)


For 45° Bends
KL = 0.6
V = 0.9 m/sec
Minor Loss = 0.6 x (0.9²/2 x 9.806) m/sec
= 0.0248 m
No. of Bends = 0
Total loss for 45° Bends = 0 m

For 90° Bends


KL = 1.08
V = 0.9 m/sec
Minor Loss = 1.08 x (0.9²/2 x 9.806) m/sec
= 0.0446 m
No. of Bends = 2
Total loss for 90° Bends = 0.0892 m

Pipe Exit Losses (using Basic formula)


KL = 1
V = 0.9 m/sec
Minor Loss = 1 x (0.9²/2 x 9.806) m/sec
= 0.0413 m

Total Head Loss = 0.1817 m


Say, 0.20 m

Water Level in Pure Water Channel = 153.60 m

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 54


HYDRAULIC DESIGN
BUNDU WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM: WATER TREATMENT PLANT

2 Filtered Water Outlet Chamber

Pure Water Channel Width = 0.40 m


Water depth = 0.38 m
Hydraulic radius, R = 0.4 x 0.38/(2 x 0.38 + 0.4) m
= 0.131 m

Velocity in channel, V = 1 m/sec


n for smooth concrete = 0.013
Slope of hydraulic gradient, S (using Manning's) = 0.0025 m/m
Length of the Channel, L = 45 m

Head loss = S x L = 0.1143 m

Weir free fall = 0.1200 m

Weir length = 0.9 m


Ce = 0.6
be = 1.1

Water head above weir, H = 0.1838 m

Total head loss = 0.4180 m


Say, 0.50 m

Weir Crest Level = 153.916 m

Water Level in Filter Outlet Chamber = 154.10 m

3 Rapid Sand Gravity Filters

Head loss across filter bed = 1.8 m


(as per CPHEEO Manual)

Water Level in Filter Bed = 155.90 m

Minimum water height above sand bed = 0.2 m

Top level of sand = 155.9 - (1.8 + 0.2) m


= 153.90 m

Media height = 0.7 m


Filter bottom level = 153.9 - 0.7 m
= 153.20 m

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 55


HYDRAULIC DESIGN
BUNDU WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM: WATER TREATMENT PLANT

Manifold dia = 0.4 m


Lateral dia = 0.15 m
Clearance for drain valve = 0.5 m
Floor level of Filter Gallery = 153.2 - (0.4 + 0.15 + 0.5) m
= 152.15 m

4 Filter Inlet Channel

Inlet Gate size = 0.25m x 0.25m


Velocity in channel, V = 0.6 m/sec
No. of Gates = 6
K = 1

Head loss (using basic formula) = 0.0184 m


Total head loss = 6 x 0.0184 m
= 0.1101 m

Filter Inlet Channel width = 0.6 m


Water depth = 0.5 m
Hydraulic radius, R = 0.6 x 0.5/(2 x 0.5 + 0.6) m
= 0.188 m

Velocity in channel, V = 0.6 m/sec


n for smooth concrete = 0.013
Slope of hydraulic gradient, S (using Manning's) = 0.0006 m/m
Length of the Channel, L = 40 m

Head loss = S x L = 0.0227 m

Total head loss = 0.1328 m


Say, 0.15 m

Water Level in Filter Inlet Chamber = 156.05 m

5 Clariflocculator Outlet Collecting Trough

Clarifier Outlet Channel width = 0.4 m


Water depth = 0.4 m
Hydraulic radius, R = 0.4 x 0.4/(2 x 0.4 + 0.4) m
= 0.133 m

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 56


HYDRAULIC DESIGN
BUNDU WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM: WATER TREATMENT PLANT

Velocity in channel, V = 0.9 m/sec


n for smooth concrete = 0.013
Slope of hydraulic gradient, S (using Manning's) = 0.0020 m/m
Length of the Channel, L = 32 m

Head loss = S x L = 0.0643 m

Total head loss = 0.0643 m


Say, 0.10 m

Water Level in Clariflocculator Outlet Trough = 156.15 m

Clarifier Diameter = 23 m
Collecting trough slope = 0.0020 m/m
Head loss = 23 / 2 x 0.0020 m
= 0.0231 m

Weir free fall = 0.1000 m


Weir Length = 73.00 m
Number of notches = 2 per m
= 2 x 73 Nos.
= 146 Nos.

Width of notch = 0.1 m


Height of notch = 0.05 m

3
Flow per notch = 0.001051 m /sec

Head loss at notch, h (using equation for 90° V-Notch) = 0.0559 m


Total head loss = 0.1790 m
Say, = 0.2 m

Water Level in Clariflocculator = 156.35 m

6 Pipe from Flash Mixer Chamber to Clariflocculator

Pipe Entry Losses


Velocity in channel, V = 0.90 m/sec
K = 1
Diameter of pipe, D = 0.5 m
Head loss (using basic formula) = 0.0413 m

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 57


HYDRAULIC DESIGN
BUNDU WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM: WATER TREATMENT PLANT

Pipe Losses
Pipe Length, L = 25 m
Velocity in pipe, V = 0.90 m/sec
Diameter of Pipe, D = 0.5 m
Roughness coefficient = 120
Head loss, using Hazen Williams formula = 0.0347 m

Losses in Bends
For 45° Bends
KL = 0.6
V = 0.90 m/sec
Minor Loss = 0.6 x (0.9²/2 x 9.806) m/sec
= 0.0248 m
No. of Bends = 2
Total loss for 45° Bends = 0.0496 m

For 90° Bends


KL = 1.08
V = 0.9 m/sec
Minor Loss = 1.08 x (0.9²/2 x 9.806) m/sec
= 0.0446 m
No. of Bends = 2
Total loss for 90° Bends = 0.0892 m

Pipe Exit Losses


KL = 1
V = 0.9 m/sec
Minor Loss = 1 x (0.9²/2 x 9.806) m/sec
= 0.0413 m

Valve Losses
KL = 0.7
V = 0.9 m/sec
Minor Loss = 0.7 x (0.9²/2 x 9.806) m/sec
= 0.0289 m

Total head loss = 0.2850 m


Say, = 0.3 m

Water Level in Flash Mixer Chamber = 156.65 m

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 58


HYDRAULIC DESIGN
BUNDU WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM: WATER TREATMENT PLANT

7 Raw Water Channel with Flume

Flash mixer inlet sluice gate size = 0.45m x 0.4m


Velocity through gate, V = 0.60 m/sec
K = 1
No. of Gates = 1
Head loss (using basic formula) = 0.0184 m

Flume downstream channel width = 0.50 m


Water depth = 0.6 m
Hydraulic radius, R = 0.5 x 0.6/(2 x 0.6 + 0.5) m
= 0.176 m

Velocity in channel, V = 0.54 m/sec


n for smooth concrete = 0.013
Slope of hydraulic gradient, S (using Manning's) = 0.0005 m/m
Length of the Channel, L = 1.30 m

Head loss = S x L = 0.0006 m

Weir free fall = 0.15 m

Total head loss = 0.1690 m


Say, 0.20 m

Water Level in Flume Exit Channel = 156.85 m

Flume upstream channel width = 1.00 m


Water depth = 0.26 m
Hydraulic radius, R = 1 x 0.26/(2 x 0.26 + 1) m
= 0.171 m

Velocity in channel, V = 0.60 m/sec


n for smooth concrete = 0.013
Slope of hydraulic gradient, S (using Manning's) = 0.0006 m/m
Length of the Channel, L = 2.56 m

Head loss = S x L = 0.0016 m

Height of Flume Crest = 0.23 m


Height of Exit Section = 0.072 m
Total head loss over Flume = 0.23 - 0.072 m
= 0.16 m

Total head loss = 0.1596 m


Say, 0.20 m

Water Level in Flume Approach Channel = 157.05 m

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 59


HYDRAULIC DESIGN
BUNDU WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM: WATER TREATMENT PLANT

7 Cascade Aerator

Total vertical drop over cascades = 0.90 m


Freefall = 0.20 m
Freeboard = 0.30 m

Total head loss in Cascade Aerator = 1.40 m

Water Level at Cascade Aerator Top = 158.45 m

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 60


1.7. Raw / Clear Water Rising Pipelines

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 61


Rising Main System, Schematic Map

OHT 1 OHT 2

Intake WTP 1 2 Ex. OHT 2

Rising Main System Sectional Water Demand (MLD), Bundu


From Intake WTP Node 1 Node 1 Node 2 Node 2
Section Total
To WTP Node 1 OHT 1 Node 2 Ex. OHT OHT 2
2014 3.766 3.578 1.555 2.023 1.011 1.011 3.578
Water
2029 4.746 4.508 1.960 2.549 1.274 1.274 4.508
Demand
2044 5.980 5.681 2.469 3.212 1.606 1.606 5.681
Length 7500 m 500 m 1400 m 900 m 150 m 150 m 10600 m
Eco Dia 300 mm 300 mm 200 mm 250 mm 200 mm 200 mm
Dia 300 mm 300 mm 200 mm 250 mm 200 mm 200 mm
From 98.61 m 153.39 m 151.04 m 151.04 m 152.83 m 152.83 m
RL
To 153.39 m 151.04 m 157.53 m 152.83 m 154.10 m 154.10 m
Staging 6m 18 m 15 m 15 m
Suction 11 m 3m
Res. Head 5m 5m 5m
Other
RL Diff. 54.8 m -2.4 m 6.5 m 1.8 m 1.3 m 1.3 m
Static Head 71.8 m 0.6 m 24.5 m 1.8 m 16.3 m 16.3 m
Req. Res. Head 0.0 m 0.0 m 5.0 m 0.0 m 5.0 m 5.0 m
Total Req. Head 71.8 m 0.6 m 29.5 m 1.8 m 21.3 m 21.3 m
Avail. Head 130.0 m 55.0 m 13.7 m 44.9 m 28.0 m 28.0 m
Friction Head Loss 50.2 m 3.0 m 13.1 m 4.6 m 0.6 m 0.6 m
Avail. Res. Head 8.0 m 51.3 m 13.7 m 44.9 m 28.0 m 28.0 m
Head over req. 8.0 m 51.3 m 8.7 m 44.9 m 23.0 m 23.0 m
Pipe Design Status Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok

Pipe Matrix
Dia 100 m 150 m 200 m 250 m 300 m 350 m
Pipes
Length 0m 0m 1700 m 900 m 8000 m 0m 10600 m

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 62


CALCULATION OF ECONOMIC DIA AND CAPITALISED-COST OF DI(K9) PIPES FOR RISING MAIN FROM INTAKE TO WTP

INPUT DATA

1) Water requirement : Year Discharge PIPE DATA


Dia. Type Class HWC" Rate (Rs./m)
Initial 2014 3.766 mld 100 DI:CML K9 140 872.82
Intermediate 2029 4.746 mld 150 DI:CML K9 140 1295.48
Ultimate 2044 5.980 mld 200 DI:CML K9 140 1685.84
250 DI:CML K9 140 2264.17
2) Length of pumping main 7500 m 300 DI:CML K9 140 2819.32
3) Static head for pump 71.78 m 350 DI:CML K9 140 3524.39
4) Design period 30 yrs. 400 DI:CML K9 140 4445.13
5) Combined eff. of pump set 70 % 450 DI:CML K9 140 5202.37
500 DI:CML K9 140 5957.41
6) Cost of pumping unit 12500 Rs/kw 600 DI:CML K9 140 7880.22
7) Interest rate 10.5 % 700 DI:CML K9 140 10509.61
8) Life of elec. motor & pumps 15 yrs. 750 DI:CML K9 140 11615.48
9) Energy charges 400 paise/unit 800 DI:CML K9 140 13470.95
10) Pumping hrs. 16 hrs. 900 DI:CML K9 140 15875.98
11) Residual head 0 mtrs. 1000 DI:CML K10 140 18346.91

Solution: 1st 15 years 2nd 15 years

1) Discharge at installation 3.766 mld 4.746 mld


2) Discharge at the end of 15 years 4.746 mld 5.980 mld
3) Average discharge 4.256 mld 5.363 mld
4) Ave. hours of pumping ave. discharge 14.35 hrs. 14.35 hrs.
5) Kw required at the combined efficiency of pumping set 1.15 *H1 1.45 *H2
6) Annual cost (Rs.) of electrical energy 20962.56 *kW1 20963.46 *kW2

OHT 1 OHT 2

Intake WTP 1 2 Ex. OHT 2

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 63


TABLE 1:- VELOCITY AND HEAD LOSS FOR DIFFERENT PIPE SIZES

Total head(m) for 7500 m length including 71.78 m static head

Frictional Head loss Velocity


Pipe Size 1st Stage Flow 2nd Stage Flow
per 1000m (m/s)
S. No.
(mm) Other Other
1st Stage Flow 2nd Stage Flow 1st Stage Flow 2nd Stage Flow Frictional losses Total losses H1 Frictional losses Total losses H2
losses* losses*
1. 100 836.006 1282.059 10.490 13.218 6270.046 627.005 6968.831 9615.446 961.545 10648.771
2. 150 116.050 177.969 4.665 5.878 870.375 87.037 1029.192 1334.766 133.477 1540.022
3. 200 28.589 43.842 2.624 3.306 214.415 21.441 307.636 328.816 32.882 433.478
4. 250 9.644 14.789 1.679 2.116 72.327 7.233 151.340 110.918 11.092 193.790
5. 300 3.969 6.086 1.166 1.469 29.764 2.976 104.520 45.645 4.564 121.989
6. 350 1.873 2.873 0.857 1.080 14.049 1.405 87.234 21.546 2.155 95.480
7. 400 0.978 1.499 0.656 0.827 7.332 0.733 79.845 11.244 1.124 84.149
8. 450 0.551 0.845 0.518 0.653 4.132 0.413 76.325 6.336 0.634 78.750
9. 500 0.330 0.506 0.420 0.529 2.473 0.247 74.501 3.793 0.379 75.952
10. 600 0.136 0.208 0.292 0.367 1.018 0.102 72.900 1.561 0.156 73.497
11. 700 0.064 0.098 0.214 0.270 0.480 0.048 72.308 0.737 0.074 72.590
12. 750 0.046 0.070 0.187 0.235 0.343 0.034 72.158 0.527 0.053 72.359
13. 800 0.033 0.051 0.164 0.207 0.251 0.025 72.056 0.385 0.038 72.203
14. 900 0.019 0.029 0.130 0.163 0.141 0.014 71.935 0.217 0.022 72.018
15. 1000 0.011 0.017 0.105 0.132 0.085 0.008 71.873 0.130 0.013 71.923
>>>>> * Other losses = 10% of frictional loss.

TABLE 2: KILOWATTS, COST OF PUMP SETS REQUIRED FOR DIFFERENT PIPE SIZES AND PIPE COST

1st Stage Flow of 2nd Stage Flow


4.746 million liters/day 5.980 million liters/day Cost of Pipe per Cost of 7500m
Pipe Size
S. No. Class of Pipe kW required Pump Cost per Class of Pipe 2 kW required Pump Cost per unit length pipeline in THS
(mm) Total head, H1 Total head, H
plus standby kW in THS plus standby kW in THS (Rs.) (Rs.)
(m) (m)
33 % Rs. 12500 33 % Rs. 12500
1. 100 DI:CML 6969 10695 133692 DI:CML 10649 20593 257408 872.82 6546.15
2. 150 DI:CML 1029 1580 19744 DI:CML 1540 2978 37226 1295.48 9716.10
3. 200 DI:CML 308 472 5902 DI:CML 433 838 10478 1685.84 12643.80
4. 250 DI:CML 151 232 2903 DI:CML 194 375 4684 2264.17 16981.28
5. 300 DI:CML 105 160 2005 DI:CML 122 236 2949 2819.32 21144.90
6. 350 DI:CML 87 134 1674 DI:CML 95 185 2308 3524.39 26432.93
7. 400 DI:CML 80 123 1532 DI:CML 84 163 2034 4445.13 33338.48
8. 450 DI:CML 76 117 1464 DI:CML 79 152 1904 5202.37 39017.78
9. 500 DI:CML 75 114 1429 DI:CML 76 147 1836 5957.41 44680.58
10. 600 DI:CML 73 112 1399 DI:CML 73 142 1777 7880.22 59101.65
11. 700 DI:CML 72 111 1387 DI:CML 73 140 1755 10509.61 78822.08
12. 750 DI:CML 72 111 1384 DI:CML 72 140 1749 11615.48 87116.10
13. 800 DI:CML 72 111 1382 DI:CML 72 140 1745 13470.95 101032.13
14. 900 DI:CML 72 110 1380 DI:CML 72 139 1741 15875.98 119069.85
15. 1000 DI:CML 72 110 1379 DI:CML 72 139 1739 18346.91 137601.83

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 64


TABLE 3: COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF OVERALL STRUCTURE OF PUMPING MAIN FOR DIFFERENT PIPE SIZES

1st Stage Flow 4.746 mld 2nd Stage Flow 5.980 mld.
Initial
Grand Total of
investment for
Annual Energy Capitalised Capitalised Annual Energy Capitalised Capitalised cost
S. No. Cost of pump Cost of pump pump and Pipe Dia. (mm) Pipe Material
Cost in THS Energy cost in Total Cost in Cost in THS Energy cost in for 30 yrs. In
sets in THS (Rs.) sets in THS (Rs.) Annual Energy
(Rs.) THS (Rs.) THS (Rs.) (Rs.) THS (Rs.) THS (Rs.)
Cost in THS
(Rs.)
1. 133692.03 168573.08 1246399.81 1380091.84 257408.40 324581.77 2399900.68 594302.97 1980940.96 100 DI:CML
2. 19744.32 24895.73 184074.65 203818.96 37226.33 46940.92 347072.95 85947.93 299482.99 150 DI:CML
3. 5901.78 7441.59 55021.82 60923.60 10478.29 13212.70 97692.40 24192.20 97759.60 200 DI:CML
4. 2903.35 3660.85 27067.72 29971.07 4684.40 5906.84 43674.15 10815.31 57767.65 250 DI:CML
5. 2005.15 2528.30 18693.82 20698.97 2948.79 3718.31 27492.52 6808.15 48652.02 300 DI:CML
6. 1673.53 2110.16 15602.18 17275.71 2308.00 2910.30 21518.24 5328.70 49037.33 350 DI:CML
7. 1531.78 1931.43 14280.65 15812.43 2034.10 2564.91 18964.53 4696.31 53847.21 400 DI:CML
8. 1464.24 1846.27 13650.96 15115.20 1903.59 2400.35 17747.74 4394.99 58527.96 450 DI:CML
9. 1429.24 1802.14 13324.71 14753.95 1835.96 2315.08 17117.28 4238.86 63673.39 500 DI:CML
10. 1398.53 1763.41 13038.35 14436.88 1776.61 2240.24 16563.93 4101.83 77640.36 600 DI:CML
11. 1387.19 1749.11 12932.63 14319.81 1754.70 2212.61 16359.63 4051.24 97193.13 700 DI:CML
12. 1384.29 1745.46 12905.65 14289.95 1749.11 2205.56 16307.50 4038.33 105444.38 750 DI:CML
13. 1382.34 1743.00 12887.43 14269.77 1745.33 2200.80 16272.30 4029.61 119331.51 800 DI:CML
14. 1380.03 1740.09 12865.90 14245.93 1740.87 2195.17 16230.69 4019.31 137335.09 900 DI:CML
15. 1378.83 1738.58 12854.74 14233.58 1738.56 2192.25 16209.13 4013.97 155849.37 1000 DI:CML

1) Selected economic diameter for Clear Water pipeline is : 300 mm DI K9 with internal Cement Mortar Lining
Keeping in view the multiple advantages offered by DI pipes over CI pipes the material of Construction of pipeline is selected as DI K9

CALCULATION FOR SURGE PRESSURE:

Allowable head
Velocity, Velocity, C, C, Hmax, Hmax, Max. total head
Thickness of E value for pipe for pipe
S. No. Pipe Size (mm) Type of Pipe 1st Stage 2nd Stage st
1 Stage nd
2 Stage st
1 Stage nd
2 Stage with line Remarks
pipe wall (mm) (kg/m2) (including
(m/sec) (m/sec) (m/sec) (m/sec) (m) (m) pressure (m)
surge) (m)
1. 100 DI:CML 6.00 7.50E+09 10.49 13.22 1170.16 1170.16 1251.70 1577.17 770 12225.94 Failed
2. 150 DI:CML 6.00 7.50E+09 4.66 5.88 1085.13 1085.13 516.15 650.36 770 2190.38 Failed
3. 200 DI:CML 6.30 7.50E+09 2.62 3.31 1028.41 1028.41 275.16 346.70 740 780.18 Failed
4. 250 DI:CML 6.80 1.70E+10 1.68 2.12 1175.30 1175.30 201.25 253.58 650 447.37 Safe
5. 300 DI:CML 7.20 1.70E+10 1.17 1.47 1151.02 1151.02 136.87 172.46 590 294.45 Safe
6. 350 DI:CML 7.70 1.70E+10 0.86 1.08 1133.26 1133.26 99.01 124.75 540 220.23 Safe
7. 400 DI:CML 8.10 1.70E+10 0.66 0.83 1115.68 1115.68 74.63 94.03 510 178.18 Safe
8. 450 DI:CML 8.60 1.70E+10 0.52 0.65 1103.03 1103.03 58.30 73.45 480 152.20 Safe
9. 500 DI:CML 9.00 1.70E+10 0.42 0.53 1089.63 1089.63 46.65 58.78 460 134.73 Safe
10. 600 DI:CML 9.90 1.70E+10 0.29 0.37 1069.63 1069.63 31.80 40.07 430 113.56 Safe
11. 700 DI:CML 10.80 1.70E+10 0.21 0.27 1053.77 1053.77 23.02 29.00 410 101.59 Safe
12. 750 DI:CML 11.30 1.70E+10 0.19 0.24 1048.08 1048.08 19.94 25.13 390 97.49 Safe
13. 800 DI:CML 11.70 1.70E+10 0.16 0.21 1040.89 1040.89 17.41 21.93 380 94.14 Safe
14. 900 DI:CML 12.60 1.70E+10 0.13 0.16 1030.22 1030.22 13.61 17.15 370 89.17 Safe
15. 1000 DI:CML 13.50 1.70E+10 0.10 0.13 1021.23 1021.23 10.93 13.77 360 85.69 Safe
Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 65
WATER HAMMER CALCULATIONS

SEGMENT: INTAKE TO WTP INPUT DATA

1) Water requirement : Year Discharge PIPE DATA


Dia. Type Class Thick. (mm) Max. Pres. Max. STP
Initial 2014 3.766 mld 100 DI:CML K9 6.00 770 960
Intermediate 2029 4.746 mld 150 DI:CML K9 6.00 770 960
Ultimate 2044 5.980 mld 200 DI:CML K9 6.30 740 790
250 DI:CML K9 6.80 650 700
2) Length of Pumping Main 7500 mtrs 300 DI:CML K9 7.20 590 640
3) Velocity Head 3 mtrs 350 DI:CML K9 7.70 540 590
4) Lowest Point on Main 98.61 mtrs 400 DI:CML K9 8.10 510 560
5) FSL Discharge Point 170.39 mtrs 450 DI:CML K9 8.60 480 530
500 DI:CML K9 9.00 460 510
6) Static Head for Water Hammer 71.78 mtrs 600 DI:CML K9 9.90 430 480
7) Pumping Hours 16 hrs 700 DI:CML K9 10.80 410 460
750 DI:CML K9 11.30 390 440
800 DI:CML K9 11.70 380 430
900 DI:CML K9 12.60 370 420
1000 DI:CML K10 13.50 360 410

Maximum Water Hammer Pressure, Hmax = C V0 / g


Where,
Hmax = Maximum pressure rise above the normal pressure in m
C = velocity of perssure wave travel in m/sec
V0 = normal velocity in the pipeline, before sudden closure in m/sec
g = accelaration due to gravity in m/sec2 =
2
9.807 m /sec

C = 1425 / √ (1 + kd/EC1)
Where,
2
k = bulk modulus of water = 2.07E+08 kg/m
d = diameter of pipe in m
E = modulus of elasticity of pipe material in kg/m2 = 1.7E+10 kg/m
2
(For DI)
C1 = wall thickness of pipe in m

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 66


TABLE 1: WATER HAMMER PRESSURE FOR DIFFERENT PIPE SIZES

Velocity, Velocity, 1st Stage 2nd Stage Hmax, Hmax,


Allowable Maximum Max. total
Pipe Size Total Head Total Head C, head for pipe Test Pressure head with
S. No. 1st Stage 2nd Stage st
1 Stage nd
2 Stage Condition 1 Condition 2 Remarks
(mm) Loss Loss (m/sec) (including (including line pressure
(m/sec) (m/sec) (m) (m)
(m) (m) surge) (m) surge) (m) (m)
1. 100 10.490 13.218 6968.831 10648.771 1299.25 1389.79 1751.16 770 960 12399.93 Failed Failed Failed
2. 150 4.662 5.875 1029.192 1540.022 1247.69 593.17 747.41 770 960 2287.43 Failed Failed Failed
3. 200 2.623 3.305 307.636 433.478 1210.17 323.63 407.77 740 790 841.25 Safe Failed Failed
4. 250 1.678 2.115 151.340 193.790 1184.35 202.70 255.41 650 700 449.20 Safe Safe Safe
5. 300 1.166 1.469 104.520 121.989 1160.67 137.95 173.82 590 640 295.81 Safe Safe Safe
6. 350 0.856 1.079 87.234 95.480 1143.31 99.83 125.79 540 590 221.27 Safe Safe Safe
7. 400 0.656 0.826 79.845 84.149 1126.10 75.29 94.86 510 560 179.01 Safe Safe Safe
8. 450 0.518 0.653 76.325 78.750 1113.71 58.83 74.13 480 530 152.88 Safe Safe Safe
9. 500 0.420 0.529 74.501 75.952 1100.57 47.09 59.33 460 510 135.29 Safe Safe Safe
10. 600 0.291 0.367 72.900 73.497 1080.92 32.12 40.47 430 480 113.97 Safe Safe Safe
11. 700 0.214 0.270 72.308 72.590 1065.33 23.26 29.30 410 460 101.89 Safe Safe Safe
12. 750 0.186 0.235 72.158 72.359 1059.73 20.15 25.39 390 440 97.75 Safe Safe Safe
13. 800 0.164 0.207 72.056 72.203 1052.65 17.59 22.17 380 430 94.37 Safe Safe Safe
14. 900 0.130 0.163 71.935 72.018 1042.13 13.76 17.34 370 420 89.36 Safe Safe Safe
15. 1000 0.105 0.132 71.873 71.923 1033.27 11.05 13.93 360 410 85.85 Safe Safe Safe

Condition 1: Total Head Loss < Allowable head for Pipe


Condition 2: Total Head Loss + Hmax < Maximum Test Pressure AND Total Head Loss * 1.5 < Maximum Test Pressure

1) Selected economic diameter for Rising Water pipeline is : 300 mm DI-K9 is Safe

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 67


CALCULATION OF ECONOMIC DIA AND CAPITALISED-COST OF DI(K9) PIPES FOR RISING MAIN FROM WTP TO NODE 1

INPUT DATA

1) Water requirement : Year Discharge PIPE DATA


Dia. Type Class HWC" Rate (Rs./m)
Initial 2014 3.578 mld 100 DI:CML K9 140 872.82
Intermediate 2029 4.508 mld 150 DI:CML K9 140 1295.48
Ultimate 2044 5.681 mld 200 DI:CML K9 140 1685.84
250 DI:CML K9 140 2264.17
2) Length of pumping main 500 m 300 DI:CML K9 140 2819.32
3) Static head for pump 0.646 m 350 DI:CML K9 140 3524.39
4) Design period 30 yrs. 400 DI:CML K9 140 4445.13
5) Combined eff. of pump set 70 % 450 DI:CML K9 140 5202.37
500 DI:CML K9 140 5957.41
6) Cost of pumping unit 12500 Rs/kw 600 DI:CML K9 140 7880.22
7) Interest rate 10.5 % 700 DI:CML K9 140 10509.61
8) Life of elec. motor & pumps 15 yrs. 750 DI:CML K9 140 11615.48
9) Energy charges 400 paise/unit 800 DI:CML K9 140 13470.95
10) Pumping hrs. 16 hrs. 900 DI:CML K9 140 15875.98
11) Residual head 0 mtrs. 1000 DI:CML K10 140 18346.91

Solution: 1st 15 years 2nd 15 years

1) Discharge at installation 3.578 mld 4.508 mld


2) Discharge at the end of 15 years 4.508 mld 5.681 mld
3) Average discharge 4.043 mld 5.095 mld
4) Ave. hours of pumping ave. discharge 14.35 hrs. 14.35 hrs.
5) Kw required at the combined efficiency of pumping set 1.10 *H1 1.38 *H2
6) Annual cost (Rs.) of electrical energy 20962.56 *kW1 20963.46 *kW2

OHT 1 OHT 2

Intake WTP 1 2 Ex. OHT 2

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 68


TABLE 1:- VELOCITY AND HEAD LOSS FOR DIFFERENT PIPE SIZES

Total head(m) for 500 m length including 0.646 m static head

Frictional Head loss Velocity


Pipe Size 1st Stage Flow 2nd Stage Flow
per 1000m (m/s)
S. No.
(mm) Other Other
1st Stage Flow 2nd Stage Flow 1st Stage Flow 2nd Stage Flow Frictional losses Total losses H1 Frictional losses Total losses H2
losses* losses*
1. 100 760.323 1165.995 9.966 12.557 380.162 38.016 418.824 582.998 58.300 641.943
2. 150 105.544 161.857 4.432 5.584 52.772 5.277 58.695 80.929 8.093 89.668
3. 200 26.001 39.873 2.493 3.141 13.000 1.300 14.946 19.937 1.994 22.576
4. 250 8.771 13.450 1.595 2.010 4.385 0.439 5.470 6.725 0.673 8.044
5. 300 3.609 5.535 1.108 1.396 1.805 0.180 2.631 2.767 0.277 3.690
6. 350 1.704 2.613 0.814 1.026 0.852 0.085 1.583 1.306 0.131 2.083
7. 400 0.889 1.364 0.623 0.785 0.445 0.044 1.135 0.682 0.068 1.396
8. 450 0.501 0.768 0.492 0.620 0.251 0.025 0.922 0.384 0.038 1.069
9. 500 0.300 0.460 0.399 0.503 0.150 0.015 0.811 0.230 0.023 0.899
10. 600 0.123 0.189 0.277 0.349 0.062 0.006 0.714 0.095 0.009 0.750
11. 700 0.058 0.089 0.203 0.256 0.029 0.003 0.678 0.045 0.004 0.695
12. 750 0.042 0.064 0.177 0.223 0.021 0.002 0.669 0.032 0.003 0.681
13. 800 0.030 0.047 0.156 0.196 0.015 0.002 0.663 0.023 0.002 0.672
14. 900 0.017 0.026 0.123 0.155 0.009 0.001 0.655 0.013 0.001 0.660
15. 1000 0.010 0.016 0.100 0.126 0.005 0.001 0.652 0.008 0.001 0.655
>>>>> * Other losses = 10% of frictional loss.

TABLE 2: KILOWATTS, COST OF PUMP SETS REQUIRED FOR DIFFERENT PIPE SIZES AND PIPE COST

1st Stage Flow of 2nd Stage Flow


4.508 million liters/day 5.681 million liters/day Cost of Pipe per Cost of 500m
Pipe Size
S. No. Class of Pipe kW required Pump Cost per Class of Pipe 2 kW required Pump Cost per unit length pipeline in THS
(mm) Total head, H1 Total head, H
plus standby kW in THS plus standby kW in THS (Rs.) (Rs.)
(m) (m)
33 % Rs. 12500 33 % Rs. 12500
1. 100 DI:CML 419 611 7633 DI:CML 642 1179 14742 872.82 436.41
2. 150 DI:CML 59 86 1070 DI:CML 90 165 2059 1295.48 647.74
3. 200 DI:CML 15 22 272 DI:CML 23 41 518 1685.84 842.92
4. 250 DI:CML 5 8 100 DI:CML 8 15 185 2264.17 1132.09
5. 300 DI:CML 3 4 48 DI:CML 4 7 85 2819.32 1409.66
6. 350 DI:CML 2 2 29 DI:CML 2 4 48 3524.39 1762.20
7. 400 DI:CML 1 2 21 DI:CML 1 3 32 4445.13 2222.57
8. 450 DI:CML 1 1 17 DI:CML 1 2 25 5202.37 2601.19
9. 500 DI:CML 1 1 15 DI:CML 1 2 21 5957.41 2978.71
10. 600 DI:CML 1 1 13 DI:CML 1 1 17 7880.22 3940.11
11. 700 DI:CML 1 1 12 DI:CML 1 1 16 10509.61 5254.81
12. 750 DI:CML 1 1 12 DI:CML 1 1 16 11615.48 5807.74
13. 800 DI:CML 1 1 12 DI:CML 1 1 15 13470.95 6735.48
14. 900 DI:CML 1 1 12 DI:CML 1 1 15 15875.98 7937.99
15. 1000 DI:CML 1 1 12 DI:CML 1 1 15 18346.91 9173.46

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 69


TABLE 3: COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF OVERALL STRUCTURE OF PUMPING MAIN FOR DIFFERENT PIPE SIZES

1st Stage Flow 4.508 mld 2nd Stage Flow 5.681 mld.
Initial
Grand Total of
investment for
Annual Energy Capitalised Capitalised Annual Energy Capitalised Capitalised cost
S. No. Cost of pump Cost of pump pump and Pipe Dia. (mm) Pipe Material
Cost in THS Energy cost in Total Cost in Cost in THS Energy cost in for 30 yrs. In
sets in THS (Rs.) sets in THS (Rs.) Annual Energy
(Rs.) THS (Rs.) THS (Rs.) (Rs.) THS (Rs.) THS (Rs.)
Cost in THS
(Rs.)
1. 7633.09 9624.61 71162.68 78795.77 14741.57 18588.53 137440.33 34035.24 113267.42 100 DI:CML
2. 1069.72 1348.82 9972.95 11042.68 2059.12 2596.47 19197.85 4754.09 16444.51 150 DI:CML
3. 272.40 343.47 2539.54 2811.93 518.44 653.73 4833.58 1196.97 4851.82 200 DI:CML
4. 99.69 125.70 929.39 1029.07 184.71 232.92 1722.14 426.46 2587.62 250 DI:CML
5. 47.95 60.46 447.05 495.00 84.74 106.86 790.08 195.65 2100.32 300 DI:CML
6. 28.85 36.38 268.97 297.82 47.83 60.32 445.96 110.44 2170.46 350 DI:CML
7. 20.69 26.08 192.85 213.54 32.06 40.42 298.87 74.01 2510.11 400 DI:CML
8. 16.80 21.18 156.58 173.38 24.54 30.94 228.78 56.66 2831.22 450 DI:CML
9. 14.78 18.64 137.79 152.57 20.64 26.03 192.47 47.66 3178.94 500 DI:CML
10. 13.01 16.41 121.30 134.31 17.23 21.72 160.60 39.77 4114.19 600 DI:CML
11. 12.36 15.58 115.21 127.56 15.96 20.13 148.83 36.86 5419.22 700 DI:CML
12. 12.19 15.37 113.65 125.84 15.64 19.72 145.83 36.11 5969.70 750 DI:CML
13. 12.08 15.23 112.60 124.68 15.42 19.45 143.80 35.61 6895.77 800 DI:CML
14. 11.95 15.06 111.36 123.31 15.17 19.12 141.40 35.02 8096.32 900 DI:CML
15. 11.88 14.97 110.72 122.60 15.03 18.96 140.16 34.71 9330.76 1000 DI:CML

1) Selected economic diameter for Clear Water pipeline is : 300 mm DI K9 with internal Cement Mortar Lining
Keeping in view the multiple advantages offered by DI pipes over CI pipes the material of Construction of pipeline is selected as DI K9

CALCULATION FOR SURGE PRESSURE:

Allowable head
Velocity, Velocity, C, C, Hmax, Hmax, Max. total head
Thickness of E value for pipe for pipe
S. No. Pipe Size (mm) Type of Pipe 1st Stage 2nd Stage st
1 Stage nd
2 Stage st
1 Stage nd
2 Stage with line Remarks
pipe wall (mm) (kg/m2) (including
(m/sec) (m/sec) (m/sec) (m/sec) (m) (m) pressure (m)
surge) (m)
1. 100 DI:CML 6.00 7.50E+09 9.97 12.56 1170.16 1170.16 1189.12 1498.31 770 2140.25 Failed
2. 150 DI:CML 6.00 7.50E+09 4.43 5.58 1085.13 1085.13 490.34 617.84 770 707.51 Safe
3. 200 DI:CML 6.30 7.50E+09 2.49 3.14 1028.41 1028.41 261.40 329.37 740 351.94 Safe
4. 250 DI:CML 6.80 1.70E+10 1.60 2.01 1175.30 1175.30 191.19 240.91 650 248.95 Safe
5. 300 DI:CML 7.20 1.70E+10 1.11 1.40 1151.02 1151.02 130.03 163.84 590 167.53 Safe
6. 350 DI:CML 7.70 1.70E+10 0.81 1.03 1133.26 1133.26 94.06 118.51 540 120.60 Safe
7. 400 DI:CML 8.10 1.70E+10 0.62 0.79 1115.68 1115.68 70.90 89.33 510 90.73 Safe
8. 450 DI:CML 8.60 1.70E+10 0.49 0.62 1103.03 1103.03 55.38 69.78 480 70.85 Safe
9. 500 DI:CML 9.00 1.70E+10 0.40 0.50 1089.63 1089.63 44.31 55.84 460 56.74 Safe
10. 600 DI:CML 9.90 1.70E+10 0.28 0.35 1069.63 1069.63 30.21 38.06 430 38.81 Safe
11. 700 DI:CML 10.80 1.70E+10 0.20 0.26 1053.77 1053.77 21.87 27.55 410 28.25 Safe
12. 750 DI:CML 11.30 1.70E+10 0.18 0.22 1048.08 1048.08 18.94 23.87 390 24.55 Safe
13. 800 DI:CML 11.70 1.70E+10 0.16 0.20 1040.89 1040.89 16.54 20.84 380 21.51 Safe
14. 900 DI:CML 12.60 1.70E+10 0.12 0.16 1030.22 1030.22 12.93 16.29 370 16.95 Safe
15. 1000 DI:CML 13.50 1.70E+10 0.10 0.13 1021.23 1021.23 10.38 13.08 360 13.74 Safe
Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 70
WATER HAMMER CALCULATIONS

SEGMENT: INTAKE TO WTP INPUT DATA

1) Water requirement : Year Discharge PIPE DATA


Dia. Type Class Thick. (mm) Max. Pres. Max. STP
Initial 2014 3.578 mld 100 DI:CML K9 6.00 770 960
Intermediate 2029 4.508 mld 150 DI:CML K9 6.00 770 960
Ultimate 2044 5.681 mld 200 DI:CML K9 6.30 740 790
250 DI:CML K9 6.80 650 700
2) Length of Pumping Main 500 mtrs 300 DI:CML K9 7.20 590 640
3) Velocity Head 3 mtrs 350 DI:CML K9 7.70 540 590
4) Lowest Point on Main 151.036 mtrs 400 DI:CML K9 8.10 510 560
5) FSL Discharge Point 154.036 mtrs 450 DI:CML K9 8.60 480 530
500 DI:CML K9 9.00 460 510
6) Static Head for Water Hammer 3 mtrs 600 DI:CML K9 9.90 430 480
7) Pumping Hours 16 hrs 700 DI:CML K9 10.80 410 460
750 DI:CML K9 11.30 390 440
800 DI:CML K9 11.70 380 430
900 DI:CML K9 12.60 370 420
1000 DI:CML K10 13.50 360 410

Maximum Water Hammer Pressure, Hmax = C V0 / g


Where,
Hmax = Maximum pressure rise above the normal pressure in m
C = velocity of perssure wave travel in m/sec
V0 = normal velocity in the pipeline, before sudden closure in m/sec
g = accelaration due to gravity in m/sec2 =
2
9.807 m /sec

C = 1425 / √ (1 + kd/EC1)
Where,
2
k = bulk modulus of water = 2.07E+08 kg/m
d = diameter of pipe in m
E = modulus of elasticity of pipe material in kg/m2 = 1.7E+10 kg/m
2
(For DI)
C1 = wall thickness of pipe in m

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 71


TABLE 1: WATER HAMMER PRESSURE FOR DIFFERENT PIPE SIZES

Velocity, Velocity, 1st Stage 2nd Stage Hmax, Hmax,


Allowable Maximum Max. total
Pipe Size Total Head Total Head C, head for pipe Test Pressure head with
S. No. 1st Stage 2nd Stage st
1 Stage nd
2 Stage Condition 1 Condition 2 Remarks
(mm) Loss Loss (m/sec) (including (including line pressure
(m/sec) (m/sec) (m) (m)
(m) (m) surge) (m) surge) (m) (m)
1. 100 9.966 12.557 421.178 644.297 1299.25 1320.30 1663.60 770 960 2307.90 Safe Failed Failed
2. 150 4.429 5.581 61.049 92.022 1247.69 563.51 710.04 770 960 802.06 Safe Safe Safe
3. 200 2.491 3.139 17.300 24.930 1210.17 307.44 387.39 740 790 412.32 Safe Safe Safe
4. 250 1.595 2.009 7.824 10.398 1184.35 192.57 242.64 650 700 253.04 Safe Safe Safe
5. 300 1.107 1.395 4.985 6.044 1160.67 131.05 165.13 590 640 171.17 Safe Safe Safe
6. 350 0.814 1.025 3.937 4.437 1143.31 94.84 119.50 540 590 123.94 Safe Safe Safe
7. 400 0.623 0.785 3.489 3.750 1126.10 71.52 90.12 510 560 93.87 Safe Safe Safe
8. 450 0.492 0.620 3.276 3.423 1113.71 55.89 70.42 480 530 73.84 Safe Safe Safe
9. 500 0.399 0.502 3.165 3.253 1100.57 44.74 56.37 460 510 59.62 Safe Safe Safe
10. 600 0.277 0.349 3.068 3.104 1080.92 30.51 38.45 430 480 41.55 Safe Safe Safe
11. 700 0.203 0.256 3.032 3.049 1065.33 22.09 27.84 410 460 30.89 Safe Safe Safe
12. 750 0.177 0.223 3.023 3.035 1059.73 19.14 24.12 390 440 27.16 Safe Safe Safe
13. 800 0.156 0.196 3.017 3.026 1052.65 16.71 21.06 380 430 24.09 Safe Safe Safe
14. 900 0.123 0.155 3.009 3.014 1042.13 13.07 16.47 370 420 19.49 Safe Safe Safe
15. 1000 0.100 0.126 3.006 3.009 1033.27 10.50 13.23 360 410 16.24 Safe Safe Safe

Condition 1: Total Head Loss < Allowable head for Pipe


Condition 2: Total Head Loss + Hmax < Maximum Test Pressure AND Total Head Loss * 1.5 < Maximum Test Pressure

1) Selected economic diameter for Rising Water pipeline is : 300 mm DI-K9 is Safe

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 72


CALCULATION OF ECONOMIC DIA AND CAPITALISED-COST OF DI(K9) PIPES FOR RISING MAIN FROM NODE 1 TO OHT IN ZONE 1

INPUT DATA

1) Water requirement : Year Discharge PIPE DATA


Dia. Type Class HWC" Rate (Rs./m)
Initial 2014 1.555 mld 100 DI:CML K9 140 872.82
Intermediate 2029 1.960 mld 150 DI:CML K9 140 1295.48
Ultimate 2044 2.469 mld 200 DI:CML K9 140 1685.84
250 DI:CML K9 140 2264.17
2) Length of pumping main 1400 m 300 DI:CML K9 140 2819.32
3) Static head for pump 24.491 m 350 DI:CML K9 140 3524.39
4) Design period 30 yrs. 400 DI:CML K9 140 4445.13
5) Combined eff. of pump set 70 % 450 DI:CML K9 140 5202.37
500 DI:CML K9 140 5957.41
6) Cost of pumping unit 12500 Rs/kw 600 DI:CML K9 140 7880.22
7) Interest rate 10.5 % 700 DI:CML K9 140 10509.61
8) Life of elec. motor & pumps 15 yrs. 750 DI:CML K9 140 11615.48
9) Energy charges 400 paise/unit 800 DI:CML K9 140 13470.95
10) Pumping hrs. 16 hrs. 900 DI:CML K9 140 15875.98
11) Residual head 5 mtrs. 1000 DI:CML K10 140 18346.91

Solution: 1st 15 years 2nd 15 years

1) Discharge at installation 1.555 mld 1.960 mld


2) Discharge at the end of 15 years 1.960 mld 2.469 mld
3) Average discharge 1.757 mld 2.214 mld
4) Ave. hours of pumping ave. discharge 14.35 hrs. 14.35 hrs.
5) Kw required at the combined efficiency of pumping set 0.48 *H1 0.60 *H2
6) Annual cost (Rs.) of electrical energy 20961.53 *kW1 20964.77 *kW2

OHT 1 OHT 2

Intake WTP 1 2 Ex. OHT 2

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 73


TABLE 1:- VELOCITY AND HEAD LOSS FOR DIFFERENT PIPE SIZES

Total head(m) for 1400 m length including 24.491 m static head

Frictional Head loss Velocity


Pipe Size 1st Stage Flow 2nd Stage Flow
per 1000m (m/s)
S. No.
(mm) Other Other
1st Stage Flow 2nd Stage Flow 1st Stage Flow 2nd Stage Flow Frictional losses Total losses H1 Frictional losses Total losses H2
losses* losses*
1. 100 162.782 249.569 4.332 5.458 227.894 22.789 280.175 349.397 34.940 413.827
2. 150 22.596 34.644 1.926 2.427 31.635 3.164 64.290 48.501 4.850 82.843
3. 200 5.567 8.534 1.084 1.365 7.793 0.779 38.064 11.948 1.195 42.634
4. 250 1.878 2.879 0.693 0.874 2.629 0.263 32.383 4.030 0.403 33.924
5. 300 0.773 1.185 0.482 0.607 1.082 0.108 30.681 1.659 0.166 31.315
6. 350 0.365 0.559 0.354 0.446 0.511 0.051 30.053 0.783 0.078 30.352
7. 400 0.190 0.292 0.271 0.341 0.267 0.027 29.784 0.409 0.041 29.940
8. 450 0.107 0.164 0.214 0.270 0.150 0.015 29.656 0.230 0.023 29.744
9. 500 0.064 0.098 0.173 0.218 0.090 0.009 29.590 0.138 0.014 29.643
10. 600 0.026 0.041 0.120 0.152 0.037 0.004 29.532 0.057 0.006 29.553
11. 700 0.012 0.019 0.088 0.111 0.017 0.002 29.510 0.027 0.003 29.520
12. 750 0.009 0.014 0.077 0.097 0.012 0.001 29.505 0.019 0.002 29.512
13. 800 0.007 0.010 0.068 0.085 0.009 0.001 29.501 0.014 0.001 29.506
14. 900 0.004 0.006 0.054 0.067 0.005 0.001 29.497 0.008 0.001 29.500
15. 1000 0.002 0.003 0.043 0.055 0.003 0.000 29.494 0.005 0.000 29.496
>>>>> * Other losses = 10% of frictional loss.

TABLE 2: KILOWATTS, COST OF PUMP SETS REQUIRED FOR DIFFERENT PIPE SIZES AND PIPE COST

1st Stage Flow of 2nd Stage Flow


1.960 million liters/day 2.469 million liters/day Cost of Pipe per Cost of 1400m
Pipe Size
S. No. Class of Pipe kW required Pump Cost per Class of Pipe 2 kW required Pump Cost per unit length pipeline in THS
(mm) Total head, H1 Total head, H
plus standby kW in THS plus standby kW in THS (Rs.) (Rs.)
(m) (m)
33 % Rs. 12500 33 % Rs. 12500
1. 100 DI:CML 280 178 2220 DI:CML 414 330 4130 872.82 1221.95
2. 150 DI:CML 64 41 509 DI:CML 83 66 827 1295.48 1813.67
3. 200 DI:CML 38 24 302 DI:CML 43 34 426 1685.84 2360.18
4. 250 DI:CML 32 21 257 DI:CML 34 27 339 2264.17 3169.84
5. 300 DI:CML 31 19 243 DI:CML 31 25 313 2819.32 3947.05
6. 350 DI:CML 30 19 238 DI:CML 30 24 303 3524.39 4934.15
7. 400 DI:CML 30 19 236 DI:CML 30 24 299 4445.13 6223.18
8. 450 DI:CML 30 19 235 DI:CML 30 24 297 5202.37 7283.32
9. 500 DI:CML 30 19 234 DI:CML 30 24 296 5957.41 8340.37
10. 600 DI:CML 30 19 234 DI:CML 30 24 295 7880.22 11032.31
11. 700 DI:CML 30 19 234 DI:CML 30 24 295 10509.61 14713.45
12. 750 DI:CML 30 19 234 DI:CML 30 24 295 11615.48 16261.67
13. 800 DI:CML 30 19 234 DI:CML 30 24 294 13470.95 18859.33
14. 900 DI:CML 29 19 234 DI:CML 29 24 294 15875.98 22226.37
15. 1000 DI:CML 29 19 234 DI:CML 29 24 294 18346.91 25685.67

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 74


TABLE 3: COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF OVERALL STRUCTURE OF PUMPING MAIN FOR DIFFERENT PIPE SIZES

1st Stage Flow 1.960 mld 2nd Stage Flow 2.469 mld.
Initial
Grand Total of
investment for
Annual Energy Capitalised Capitalised Annual Energy Capitalised Capitalised cost
S. No. Cost of pump Cost of pump pump and Pipe Dia. (mm) Pipe Material
Cost in THS Energy cost in Total Cost in Cost in THS Energy cost in for 30 yrs. In
sets in THS (Rs.) sets in THS (Rs.) Annual Energy
(Rs.) THS (Rs.) THS (Rs.) (Rs.) THS (Rs.) THS (Rs.)
Cost in THS
(Rs.)
1. 2219.54 2798.50 20691.61 22911.16 4130.20 5208.34 38509.55 9536.31 33669.42 100 DI:CML
2. 509.30 642.15 4747.95 5257.25 826.81 1042.64 7709.08 1909.04 8979.96 150 DI:CML
3. 301.54 380.19 2811.09 3112.63 425.51 536.58 3967.40 982.47 6455.27 200 DI:CML
4. 256.54 323.45 2391.55 2648.08 338.58 426.97 3156.91 781.76 6599.68 250 DI:CML
5. 243.06 306.45 2265.87 2508.93 312.54 394.13 2914.12 721.64 7177.61 300 DI:CML
6. 238.08 300.18 2219.47 2457.55 302.93 382.01 2824.49 699.44 8091.14 350 DI:CML
7. 235.95 297.50 2199.64 2435.59 298.82 376.82 2786.17 689.95 9348.72 400 DI:CML
8. 234.94 296.22 2190.19 2425.12 296.86 374.35 2767.91 685.43 10393.87 450 DI:CML
9. 234.41 295.56 2185.29 2419.70 295.85 373.08 2758.45 683.09 11443.16 500 DI:CML
10. 233.95 294.97 2180.99 2414.94 294.96 371.95 2750.15 681.03 14128.28 600 DI:CML
11. 233.78 294.76 2179.40 2413.18 294.63 371.54 2747.09 680.27 17806.91 700 DI:CML
12. 233.74 294.71 2179.00 2412.74 294.54 371.43 2746.30 680.08 19354.49 750 DI:CML
13. 233.71 294.67 2178.73 2412.43 294.49 371.36 2745.78 679.95 21951.71 800 DI:CML
14. 233.67 294.62 2178.40 2412.08 294.42 371.28 2745.15 679.80 25318.24 900 DI:CML
15. 233.65 294.60 2178.24 2411.89 294.39 371.23 2744.83 679.72 28777.28 1000 DI:CML

1) Selected economic diameter for Clear Water pipeline is : 200 mm DI K9 with internal Cement Mortar Lining
Keeping in view the multiple advantages offered by DI pipes over CI pipes the material of Construction of pipeline is selected as DI K9

CALCULATION FOR SURGE PRESSURE:

Allowable head
Velocity, Velocity, C, C, Hmax, Hmax, Max. total head
Thickness of E value for pipe for pipe
S. No. Pipe Size (mm) Type of Pipe 1st Stage 2nd Stage st
1 Stage nd
2 Stage st
1 Stage nd
2 Stage with line Remarks
pipe wall (mm) (kg/m2) (including
(m/sec) (m/sec) (m/sec) (m/sec) (m) (m) pressure (m)
surge) (m)
1. 100 DI:CML 6.00 7.50E+09 4.33 5.46 1170.16 1170.16 516.88 651.19 770 1065.02 Failed
2. 150 DI:CML 6.00 7.50E+09 1.93 2.43 1085.13 1085.13 213.14 268.52 770 351.37 Safe
3. 200 DI:CML 6.30 7.50E+09 1.08 1.37 1028.41 1028.41 113.62 143.15 740 185.78 Safe
4. 250 DI:CML 6.80 1.70E+10 0.69 0.87 1175.30 1175.30 83.11 104.70 650 138.63 Safe
5. 300 DI:CML 7.20 1.70E+10 0.48 0.61 1151.02 1151.02 56.52 71.21 590 102.52 Safe
6. 350 DI:CML 7.70 1.70E+10 0.35 0.45 1133.26 1133.26 40.88 51.51 540 81.86 Safe
7. 400 DI:CML 8.10 1.70E+10 0.27 0.34 1115.68 1115.68 30.82 38.82 510 68.76 Safe
8. 450 DI:CML 8.60 1.70E+10 0.21 0.27 1103.03 1103.03 24.07 30.33 480 60.07 Safe
9. 500 DI:CML 9.00 1.70E+10 0.17 0.22 1089.63 1089.63 19.26 24.27 460 53.91 Safe
10. 600 DI:CML 9.90 1.70E+10 0.12 0.15 1069.63 1069.63 13.13 16.54 430 46.10 Safe
11. 700 DI:CML 10.80 1.70E+10 0.09 0.11 1053.77 1053.77 9.50 11.97 410 41.49 Safe
12. 750 DI:CML 11.30 1.70E+10 0.08 0.10 1048.08 1048.08 8.23 10.37 390 39.89 Safe
13. 800 DI:CML 11.70 1.70E+10 0.07 0.09 1040.89 1040.89 7.19 9.06 380 38.56 Safe
14. 900 DI:CML 12.60 1.70E+10 0.05 0.07 1030.22 1030.22 5.62 7.08 370 36.58 Safe
15. 1000 DI:CML 13.50 1.70E+10 0.04 0.05 1021.23 1021.23 4.51 5.69 360 35.18 Safe
Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 75
WATER HAMMER CALCULATIONS

SEGMENT: INTAKE TO WTP INPUT DATA

1) Water requirement : Year Discharge PIPE DATA


Dia. Type Class Thick. (mm) Max. Pres. Max. STP
Initial 2014 1.555 mld 100 DI:CML K9 6.00 770 960
Intermediate 2029 1.960 mld 150 DI:CML K9 6.00 770 960
Ultimate 2044 2.469 mld 200 DI:CML K9 6.30 740 790
250 DI:CML K9 6.80 650 700
2) Length of Pumping Main 1400 mtrs 300 DI:CML K9 7.20 590 640
3) Velocity Head 3 mtrs 350 DI:CML K9 7.70 540 590
4) Lowest Point on Main 151.036 mtrs 400 DI:CML K9 8.10 510 560
5) FSL Discharge Point 180.527 mtrs 450 DI:CML K9 8.60 480 530
500 DI:CML K9 9.00 460 510
6) Static Head for Water Hammer 29.491 mtrs 600 DI:CML K9 9.90 430 480
7) Pumping Hours 16 hrs 700 DI:CML K9 10.80 410 460
750 DI:CML K9 11.30 390 440
800 DI:CML K9 11.70 380 430
900 DI:CML K9 12.60 370 420
1000 DI:CML K10 13.50 360 410

Maximum Water Hammer Pressure, Hmax = C V0 / g


Where,
Hmax = Maximum pressure rise above the normal pressure in m
C = velocity of perssure wave travel in m/sec
V0 = normal velocity in the pipeline, before sudden closure in m/sec
g = accelaration due to gravity in m/sec2 =
2
9.807 m /sec

C = 1425 / √ (1 + kd/EC1)
Where,
2
k = bulk modulus of water = 2.07E+08 kg/m
d = diameter of pipe in m
E = modulus of elasticity of pipe material in kg/m2 = 1.7E+10 kg/m
2
(For DI)
C1 = wall thickness of pipe in m

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 76


TABLE 1: WATER HAMMER PRESSURE FOR DIFFERENT PIPE SIZES

Velocity, Velocity, 1st Stage 2nd Stage Hmax, Hmax,


Allowable Maximum Max. total
Pipe Size Total Head Total Head C, head for pipe Test Pressure head with
S. No. 1st Stage 2nd Stage st
1 Stage nd
2 Stage Condition 1 Condition 2 Remarks
(mm) Loss Loss (m/sec) (including (including line pressure
(m/sec) (m/sec) (m) (m)
(m) (m) surge) (m) surge) (m) (m)
1. 100 4.332 5.458 280.175 413.827 1299.25 573.90 723.03 770 960 1136.85 Safe Failed Failed
2. 150 1.925 2.426 64.290 82.843 1247.69 244.95 308.59 770 960 391.44 Safe Safe Safe
3. 200 1.083 1.364 38.064 42.634 1210.17 133.64 168.36 740 790 211.00 Safe Safe Safe
4. 250 0.693 0.873 32.383 33.924 1184.35 83.70 105.45 650 700 139.38 Safe Safe Safe
5. 300 0.481 0.606 30.681 31.315 1160.67 56.97 71.77 590 640 103.08 Safe Safe Safe
6. 350 0.354 0.446 30.053 30.352 1143.31 41.23 51.94 540 590 82.29 Safe Safe Safe
7. 400 0.271 0.341 29.784 29.940 1126.10 31.09 39.17 510 560 69.11 Safe Safe Safe
8. 450 0.214 0.270 29.656 29.744 1113.71 24.29 30.61 480 530 60.35 Safe Safe Safe
9. 500 0.173 0.218 29.590 29.643 1100.57 19.45 24.50 460 510 54.14 Safe Safe Safe
10. 600 0.120 0.152 29.532 29.553 1080.92 13.26 16.71 430 480 46.26 Safe Safe Safe
11. 700 0.088 0.111 29.510 29.520 1065.33 9.60 12.10 410 460 41.62 Safe Safe Safe
12. 750 0.077 0.097 29.505 29.512 1059.73 8.32 10.48 390 440 40.00 Safe Safe Safe
13. 800 0.068 0.085 29.501 29.506 1052.65 7.27 9.15 380 430 38.66 Safe Safe Safe
14. 900 0.053 0.067 29.497 29.500 1042.13 5.68 7.16 370 420 36.66 Safe Safe Safe
15. 1000 0.043 0.055 29.494 29.496 1033.27 4.56 5.75 360 410 35.25 Safe Safe Safe

Condition 1: Total Head Loss < Allowable head for Pipe


Condition 2: Total Head Loss + Hmax < Maximum Test Pressure AND Total Head Loss * 1.5 < Maximum Test Pressure

1) Selected economic diameter for Rising Water pipeline is : 200 mm DI-K9 is Safe

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 77


CALCULATION OF ECONOMIC DIA AND CAPITALISED-COST OF DI(K9) PIPES FOR RISING MAIN FROM NODE 1 TO NODE 2

INPUT DATA

1) Water requirement : Year Discharge PIPE DATA


Dia. Type Class HWC" Rate (Rs./m)
Initial 2014 2.023 mld 100 DI:CML K9 140 872.82
Intermediate 2029 2.549 mld 150 DI:CML K9 140 1295.48
Ultimate 2044 3.212 mld 200 DI:CML K9 140 1685.84
250 DI:CML K9 140 2264.17
2) Length of pumping main 900 m 300 DI:CML K9 140 2819.32
3) Static head for pump 1.79 m 350 DI:CML K9 140 3524.39
4) Design period 30 yrs. 400 DI:CML K9 140 4445.13
5) Combined eff. of pump set 70 % 450 DI:CML K9 140 5202.37
500 DI:CML K9 140 5957.41
6) Cost of pumping unit 12500 Rs/kw 600 DI:CML K9 140 7880.22
7) Interest rate 10.5 % 700 DI:CML K9 140 10509.61
8) Life of elec. motor & pumps 15 yrs. 750 DI:CML K9 140 11615.48
9) Energy charges 400 paise/unit 800 DI:CML K9 140 13470.95
10) Pumping hrs. 16 hrs. 900 DI:CML K9 140 15875.98
11) Residual head 0 mtrs. 1000 DI:CML K10 140 18346.91

Solution: 1st 15 years 2nd 15 years

1) Discharge at installation 2.023 mld 2.549 mld


2) Discharge at the end of 15 years 2.549 mld 3.212 mld
3) Average discharge 2.286 mld 2.880 mld
4) Ave. hours of pumping ave. discharge 14.35 hrs. 14.35 hrs.
5) Kw required at the combined efficiency of pumping set 0.62 *H1 0.78 *H2
6) Annual cost (Rs.) of electrical energy 20963.36 *kW1 20962.46 *kW2

OHT 1 OHT 2

Intake WTP 1 2 Ex. OHT 2

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 78


TABLE 1:- VELOCITY AND HEAD LOSS FOR DIFFERENT PIPE SIZES

Total head(m) for 900 m length including 1.79 m static head

Frictional Head loss Velocity


Pipe Size 1st Stage Flow 2nd Stage Flow
per 1000m (m/s)
S. No.
(mm) Other Other
1st Stage Flow 2nd Stage Flow 1st Stage Flow 2nd Stage Flow Frictional losses Total losses H1 Frictional losses Total losses H2
losses* losses*
1. 100 264.696 406.007 5.634 7.100 238.227 23.823 263.839 365.406 36.541 403.737
2. 150 36.744 56.360 2.505 3.157 33.069 3.307 38.166 50.724 5.072 57.586
3. 200 9.052 13.884 1.409 1.776 8.147 0.815 10.751 12.496 1.250 15.535
4. 250 3.053 4.683 0.902 1.137 2.748 0.275 4.813 4.215 0.422 6.427
5. 300 1.257 1.927 0.626 0.789 1.131 0.113 3.034 1.735 0.173 3.698
6. 350 0.593 0.910 0.460 0.580 0.534 0.053 2.377 0.819 0.082 2.691
7. 400 0.310 0.475 0.352 0.444 0.279 0.028 2.096 0.427 0.043 2.260
8. 450 0.174 0.268 0.278 0.351 0.157 0.016 1.963 0.241 0.024 2.055
9. 500 0.104 0.160 0.225 0.284 0.094 0.009 1.893 0.144 0.014 1.949
10. 600 0.043 0.066 0.157 0.197 0.039 0.004 1.833 0.059 0.006 1.855
11. 700 0.020 0.031 0.115 0.145 0.018 0.002 1.810 0.028 0.003 1.821
12. 750 0.014 0.022 0.100 0.126 0.013 0.001 1.804 0.020 0.002 1.812
13. 800 0.011 0.016 0.088 0.111 0.010 0.001 1.800 0.015 0.001 1.806
14. 900 0.006 0.009 0.070 0.088 0.005 0.001 1.796 0.008 0.001 1.799
15. 1000 0.004 0.005 0.056 0.071 0.003 0.000 1.794 0.005 0.000 1.795
>>>>> * Other losses = 10% of frictional loss.

TABLE 2: KILOWATTS, COST OF PUMP SETS REQUIRED FOR DIFFERENT PIPE SIZES AND PIPE COST

1st Stage Flow of 2nd Stage Flow


2.549 million liters/day 3.212 million liters/day Cost of Pipe per Cost of 900m
Pipe Size
S. No. Class of Pipe kW required Pump Cost per Class of Pipe 2 kW required Pump Cost per unit length pipeline in THS
(mm) Total head, H1 Total head, H
plus standby kW in THS plus standby kW in THS (Rs.) (Rs.)
(m) (m)
33 % Rs. 12500 33 % Rs. 12500
1. 100 DI:CML 264 217 2718 DI:CML 404 419 5242 872.82 785.54
2. 150 DI:CML 38 31 393 DI:CML 58 60 748 1295.48 1165.93
3. 200 DI:CML 11 9 111 DI:CML 16 16 202 1685.84 1517.26
4. 250 DI:CML 5 4 50 DI:CML 6 7 83 2264.17 2037.75
5. 300 DI:CML 3 3 31 DI:CML 4 4 48 2819.32 2537.39
6. 350 DI:CML 2 2 24 DI:CML 3 3 35 3524.39 3171.95
7. 400 DI:CML 2 2 22 DI:CML 2 2 29 4445.13 4000.62
8. 450 DI:CML 2 2 20 DI:CML 2 2 27 5202.37 4682.13
9. 500 DI:CML 2 2 20 DI:CML 2 2 25 5957.41 5361.67
10. 600 DI:CML 2 2 19 DI:CML 2 2 24 7880.22 7092.20
11. 700 DI:CML 2 1 19 DI:CML 2 2 24 10509.61 9458.65
12. 750 DI:CML 2 1 19 DI:CML 2 2 24 11615.48 10453.93
13. 800 DI:CML 2 1 19 DI:CML 2 2 23 13470.95 12123.86
14. 900 DI:CML 2 1 19 DI:CML 2 2 23 15875.98 14288.38
15. 1000 DI:CML 2 1 18 DI:CML 2 2 23 18346.91 16512.22

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 79


TABLE 3: COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF OVERALL STRUCTURE OF PUMPING MAIN FOR DIFFERENT PIPE SIZES

1st Stage Flow 2.549 mld 2nd Stage Flow 3.212 mld.
Initial
Grand Total of
investment for
Annual Energy Capitalised Capitalised Annual Energy Capitalised Capitalised cost
S. No. Cost of pump Cost of pump pump and Pipe Dia. (mm) Pipe Material
Cost in THS Energy cost in Total Cost in Cost in THS Energy cost in for 30 yrs. In
sets in THS (Rs.) sets in THS (Rs.) Annual Energy
(Rs.) THS (Rs.) THS (Rs.) (Rs.) THS (Rs.) THS (Rs.)
Cost in THS
(Rs.)
1. 2718.35 3427.72 25343.95 28062.30 5241.91 6609.53 48869.67 12101.97 40949.81 100 DI:CML
2. 393.23 495.84 3666.19 4059.42 747.67 942.74 6970.42 1726.14 6951.49 150 DI:CML
3. 110.77 139.68 1032.74 1143.51 201.70 254.33 1880.44 465.67 3126.44 200 DI:CML
4. 49.59 62.53 462.31 511.90 83.44 105.21 777.90 192.64 2742.29 250 DI:CML
5. 31.26 39.42 291.44 322.69 48.01 60.54 447.62 110.85 2970.93 300 DI:CML
6. 24.49 30.88 228.35 252.84 34.93 44.05 325.69 80.65 3505.44 350 DI:CML
7. 21.60 27.24 201.38 222.98 29.34 37.00 273.56 67.74 4291.34 400 DI:CML
8. 20.22 25.50 188.53 208.75 26.68 33.64 248.73 61.59 4952.48 450 DI:CML
9. 19.51 24.60 181.87 201.38 25.30 31.90 235.86 58.41 5621.46 500 DI:CML
10. 18.88 23.81 176.03 194.91 24.09 30.37 224.57 55.61 7342.72 600 DI:CML
11. 18.65 23.52 173.87 192.52 23.64 29.81 220.40 54.58 9705.75 700 DI:CML
12. 18.59 23.44 173.32 191.91 23.53 29.66 219.33 54.31 10700.16 750 DI:CML
13. 18.55 23.39 172.95 191.50 23.45 29.57 218.61 54.14 12369.49 800 DI:CML
14. 18.50 23.33 172.51 191.01 23.36 29.45 217.76 53.93 14533.32 900 DI:CML
15. 18.48 23.30 172.28 190.76 23.31 29.39 217.32 53.82 16756.80 1000 DI:CML

1) Selected economic diameter for Clear Water pipeline is : 250 mm DI K9 with internal Cement Mortar Lining
Keeping in view the multiple advantages offered by DI pipes over CI pipes the material of Construction of pipeline is selected as DI K9

CALCULATION FOR SURGE PRESSURE:

Allowable head
Velocity, Velocity, C, C, Hmax, Hmax, Max. total head
Thickness of E value for pipe for pipe
S. No. Pipe Size (mm) Type of Pipe 1st Stage 2nd Stage st
1 Stage nd
2 Stage st
1 Stage nd
2 Stage with line Remarks
pipe wall (mm) (kg/m2) (including
(m/sec) (m/sec) (m/sec) (m/sec) (m) (m) pressure (m)
surge) (m)
1. 100 DI:CML 6.00 7.50E+09 5.63 7.10 1170.16 1170.16 672.24 847.12 770 1250.86 Failed
2. 150 DI:CML 6.00 7.50E+09 2.51 3.16 1085.13 1085.13 277.20 349.32 770 406.91 Safe
3. 200 DI:CML 6.30 7.50E+09 1.41 1.78 1028.41 1028.41 147.78 186.22 740 201.76 Safe
4. 250 DI:CML 6.80 1.70E+10 0.90 1.14 1175.30 1175.30 108.09 136.20 650 142.63 Safe
5. 300 DI:CML 7.20 1.70E+10 0.63 0.79 1151.02 1151.02 73.51 92.63 590 96.33 Safe
6. 350 DI:CML 7.70 1.70E+10 0.46 0.58 1133.26 1133.26 53.17 67.01 540 69.70 Safe
7. 400 DI:CML 8.10 1.70E+10 0.35 0.44 1115.68 1115.68 40.08 50.51 510 52.77 Safe
8. 450 DI:CML 8.60 1.70E+10 0.28 0.35 1103.03 1103.03 31.31 39.45 480 41.51 Safe
9. 500 DI:CML 9.00 1.70E+10 0.23 0.28 1089.63 1089.63 25.05 31.57 460 33.52 Safe
10. 600 DI:CML 9.90 1.70E+10 0.16 0.20 1069.63 1069.63 17.08 21.52 430 23.38 Safe
11. 700 DI:CML 10.80 1.70E+10 0.12 0.14 1053.77 1053.77 12.36 15.58 410 17.40 Safe
12. 750 DI:CML 11.30 1.70E+10 0.10 0.13 1048.08 1048.08 10.71 13.50 390 15.31 Safe
13. 800 DI:CML 11.70 1.70E+10 0.09 0.11 1040.89 1040.89 9.35 11.78 380 13.59 Safe
14. 900 DI:CML 12.60 1.70E+10 0.07 0.09 1030.22 1030.22 7.31 9.21 370 11.01 Safe
15. 1000 DI:CML 13.50 1.70E+10 0.06 0.07 1021.23 1021.23 5.87 7.40 360 9.19 Safe
Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 80
WATER HAMMER CALCULATIONS

SEGMENT: INTAKE TO WTP INPUT DATA

1) Water requirement : Year Discharge PIPE DATA


Dia. Type Class Thick. (mm) Max. Pres. Max. STP
Initial 2014 2.023 mld 100 DI:CML K9 6.00 770 960
Intermediate 2029 2.549 mld 150 DI:CML K9 6.00 770 960
Ultimate 2044 3.212 mld 200 DI:CML K9 6.30 740 790
250 DI:CML K9 6.80 650 700
2) Length of Pumping Main 900 mtrs 300 DI:CML K9 7.20 590 640
3) Velocity Head 3 mtrs 350 DI:CML K9 7.70 540 590
4) Lowest Point on Main 151.036 mtrs 400 DI:CML K9 8.10 510 560
5) FSL Discharge Point 152.826 mtrs 450 DI:CML K9 8.60 480 530
500 DI:CML K9 9.00 460 510
6) Static Head for Water Hammer 1.79 mtrs 600 DI:CML K9 9.90 430 480
7) Pumping Hours 16 hrs 700 DI:CML K9 10.80 410 460
750 DI:CML K9 11.30 390 440
800 DI:CML K9 11.70 380 430
900 DI:CML K9 12.60 370 420
1000 DI:CML K10 13.50 360 410

Maximum Water Hammer Pressure, Hmax = C V0 / g


Where,
Hmax = Maximum pressure rise above the normal pressure in m
C = velocity of perssure wave travel in m/sec
V0 = normal velocity in the pipeline, before sudden closure in m/sec
g = accelaration due to gravity in m/sec2 =
2
9.807 m /sec

C = 1425 / √ (1 + kd/EC1)
Where,
2
k = bulk modulus of water = 2.07E+08 kg/m
d = diameter of pipe in m
E = modulus of elasticity of pipe material in kg/m2 = 1.7E+10 kg/m
2
(For DI)
C1 = wall thickness of pipe in m

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 81


TABLE 1: WATER HAMMER PRESSURE FOR DIFFERENT PIPE SIZES

Velocity, Velocity, 1st Stage 2nd Stage Hmax, Hmax,


Allowable Maximum Max. total
Pipe Size Total Head Total Head C, head for pipe Test Pressure head with
S. No. 1st Stage 2nd Stage st
1 Stage nd
2 Stage Condition 1 Condition 2 Remarks
(mm) Loss Loss (m/sec) (including (including line pressure
(m/sec) (m/sec) (m) (m)
(m) (m) surge) (m) surge) (m) (m)
1. 100 5.634 7.100 263.839 403.737 1299.25 746.40 940.58 770 960 1344.31 Safe Failed Failed
2. 150 2.504 3.155 38.166 57.586 1247.69 318.57 401.45 770 960 459.03 Safe Safe Safe
3. 200 1.408 1.775 10.751 15.535 1210.17 173.81 219.02 740 790 234.56 Safe Safe Safe
4. 250 0.901 1.136 4.813 6.427 1184.35 108.86 137.18 650 700 143.61 Safe Safe Safe
5. 300 0.626 0.789 3.034 3.698 1160.67 74.09 93.36 590 640 97.06 Safe Safe Safe
6. 350 0.460 0.580 2.377 2.691 1143.31 53.62 67.57 540 590 70.26 Safe Safe Safe
7. 400 0.352 0.444 2.096 2.260 1126.10 40.43 50.95 510 560 53.21 Safe Safe Safe
8. 450 0.278 0.351 1.963 2.055 1113.71 31.60 39.82 480 530 41.87 Safe Safe Safe
9. 500 0.225 0.284 1.893 1.949 1100.57 25.29 31.87 460 510 33.82 Safe Safe Safe
10. 600 0.156 0.197 1.833 1.855 1080.92 17.25 21.74 430 480 23.59 Safe Safe Safe
11. 700 0.115 0.145 1.810 1.821 1065.33 12.49 15.74 410 460 17.56 Safe Safe Safe
12. 750 0.100 0.126 1.804 1.812 1059.73 10.82 13.64 390 440 15.45 Safe Safe Safe
13. 800 0.088 0.111 1.800 1.806 1052.65 9.45 11.91 380 430 13.71 Safe Safe Safe
14. 900 0.070 0.088 1.796 1.799 1042.13 7.39 9.31 370 420 11.11 Safe Safe Safe
15. 1000 0.056 0.071 1.794 1.795 1033.27 5.94 7.48 360 410 9.28 Safe Safe Safe

Condition 1: Total Head Loss < Allowable head for Pipe


Condition 2: Total Head Loss + Hmax < Maximum Test Pressure AND Total Head Loss * 1.5 < Maximum Test Pressure

1) Selected economic diameter for Rising Water pipeline is : 250 mm DI-K9 is Safe

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 82


CALCULATION OF ECONOMIC DIA AND CAPITALISED-COST OF DI(K9) PIPES FOR RISING MAIN FROM NODE 2 TO EXISTING OHT IN ZONE 2

INPUT DATA

1) Water requirement : Year Discharge PIPE DATA


Dia. Type Class HWC" Rate (Rs./m)
Initial 2014 1.011 mld 100 DI:CML K9 140 872.82
Intermediate 2029 1.274 mld 150 DI:CML K9 140 1295.48
Ultimate 2044 1.606 mld 200 DI:CML K9 140 1685.84
250 DI:CML K9 140 2264.17
2) Length of pumping main 150 m 300 DI:CML K9 140 2819.32
3) Static head for pump 16.275 m 350 DI:CML K9 140 3524.39
4) Design period 30 yrs. 400 DI:CML K9 140 4445.13
5) Combined eff. of pump set 70 % 450 DI:CML K9 140 5202.37
500 DI:CML K9 140 5957.41
6) Cost of pumping unit 12500 Rs/kw 600 DI:CML K9 140 7880.22
7) Interest rate 10.5 % 700 DI:CML K9 140 10509.61
8) Life of elec. motor & pumps 15 yrs. 750 DI:CML K9 140 11615.48
9) Energy charges 400 paise/unit 800 DI:CML K9 140 13470.95
10) Pumping hrs. 16 hrs. 900 DI:CML K9 140 15875.98
11) Residual head 5 mtrs. 1000 DI:CML K10 140 18346.91

Solution: 1st 15 years 2nd 15 years

1) Discharge at installation 1.011 mld 1.274 mld


2) Discharge at the end of 15 years 1.274 mld 1.606 mld
3) Average discharge 1.143 mld 1.440 mld
4) Ave. hours of pumping ave. discharge 14.35 hrs. 14.35 hrs.
5) Kw required at the combined efficiency of pumping set 0.31 *H1 0.39 *H2
6) Annual cost (Rs.) of electrical energy 20963.36 *kW1 20962.46 *kW2

OHT 1 OHT 2

Intake WTP 1 2 Ex. OHT 2

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 83


TABLE 1:- VELOCITY AND HEAD LOSS FOR DIFFERENT PIPE SIZES

Total head(m) for 150 m length including 16.275 m static head

Frictional Head loss Velocity


Pipe Size 1st Stage Flow 2nd Stage Flow
per 1000m (m/s)
S. No.
(mm) Other Other
1st Stage Flow 2nd Stage Flow 1st Stage Flow 2nd Stage Flow Frictional losses Total losses H1 Frictional losses Total losses H2
losses* losses*
1. 100 73.425 112.623 2.817 3.550 11.014 1.101 33.390 16.893 1.689 39.858
2. 150 10.192 15.634 1.253 1.579 1.529 0.153 22.957 2.345 0.235 23.855
3. 200 2.511 3.851 0.705 0.888 0.377 0.038 21.689 0.578 0.058 21.910
4. 250 0.847 1.299 0.451 0.568 0.127 0.013 21.415 0.195 0.019 21.489
5. 300 0.349 0.535 0.313 0.395 0.052 0.005 21.333 0.080 0.008 21.363
6. 350 0.165 0.252 0.230 0.290 0.025 0.002 21.302 0.038 0.004 21.317
7. 400 0.086 0.132 0.176 0.222 0.013 0.001 21.289 0.020 0.002 21.297
8. 450 0.048 0.074 0.139 0.175 0.007 0.001 21.283 0.011 0.001 21.287
9. 500 0.029 0.044 0.113 0.142 0.004 0.000 21.280 0.007 0.001 21.282
10. 600 0.012 0.018 0.078 0.099 0.002 0.000 21.277 0.003 0.000 21.278
11. 700 0.006 0.009 0.058 0.072 0.001 0.000 21.276 0.001 0.000 21.276
12. 750 0.004 0.006 0.050 0.063 0.001 0.000 21.276 0.001 0.000 21.276
13. 800 0.003 0.005 0.044 0.055 0.000 0.000 21.275 0.001 0.000 21.276
14. 900 0.002 0.003 0.035 0.044 0.000 0.000 21.275 0.000 0.000 21.275
15. 1000 0.001 0.002 0.028 0.036 0.000 0.000 21.275 0.000 0.000 21.275
>>>>> * Other losses = 10% of frictional loss.

TABLE 2: KILOWATTS, COST OF PUMP SETS REQUIRED FOR DIFFERENT PIPE SIZES AND PIPE COST

1st Stage Flow of 2nd Stage Flow


1.274 million liters/day 1.606 million liters/day Cost of Pipe per Cost of 150m
Pipe Size
S. No. Class of Pipe kW required Pump Cost per Class of Pipe 2 kW required Pump Cost per unit length pipeline in THS
(mm) Total head, H1 Total head, H
plus standby kW in THS plus standby kW in THS (Rs.) (Rs.)
(m) (m)
33 % Rs. 12500 33 % Rs. 12500
1. 100 DI:CML 33 14 172 DI:CML 40 21 259 872.82 130.92
2. 150 DI:CML 23 9 118 DI:CML 24 12 155 1295.48 194.32
3. 200 DI:CML 22 9 112 DI:CML 22 11 142 1685.84 252.88
4. 250 DI:CML 21 9 110 DI:CML 21 11 140 2264.17 339.63
5. 300 DI:CML 21 9 110 DI:CML 21 11 139 2819.32 422.90
6. 350 DI:CML 21 9 110 DI:CML 21 11 138 3524.39 528.66
7. 400 DI:CML 21 9 110 DI:CML 21 11 138 4445.13 666.77
8. 450 DI:CML 21 9 110 DI:CML 21 11 138 5202.37 780.36
9. 500 DI:CML 21 9 110 DI:CML 21 11 138 5957.41 893.61
10. 600 DI:CML 21 9 110 DI:CML 21 11 138 7880.22 1182.03
11. 700 DI:CML 21 9 110 DI:CML 21 11 138 10509.61 1576.44
12. 750 DI:CML 21 9 110 DI:CML 21 11 138 11615.48 1742.32
13. 800 DI:CML 21 9 110 DI:CML 21 11 138 13470.95 2020.64
14. 900 DI:CML 21 9 110 DI:CML 21 11 138 15875.98 2381.40
15. 1000 DI:CML 21 9 110 DI:CML 21 11 138 18346.91 2752.04

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 84


TABLE 3: COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF OVERALL STRUCTURE OF PUMPING MAIN FOR DIFFERENT PIPE SIZES

1st Stage Flow 1.274 mld 2nd Stage Flow 1.606 mld.
Initial
Grand Total of
investment for
Annual Energy Capitalised Capitalised Annual Energy Capitalised Capitalised cost
S. No. Cost of pump Cost of pump pump and Pipe Dia. (mm) Pipe Material
Cost in THS Energy cost in Total Cost in Cost in THS Energy cost in for 30 yrs. In
sets in THS (Rs.) sets in THS (Rs.) Annual Energy
(Rs.) THS (Rs.) THS (Rs.) (Rs.) THS (Rs.) THS (Rs.)
Cost in THS
(Rs.)
1. 172.01 216.90 1603.70 1775.71 258.75 326.25 2412.26 597.37 2504.00 100 DI:CML
2. 118.26 149.12 1102.59 1220.86 154.86 195.26 1443.72 357.52 1772.70 150 DI:CML
3. 111.73 140.89 1041.72 1153.45 142.24 179.35 1326.06 328.38 1734.71 200 DI:CML
4. 110.32 139.11 1028.53 1138.85 139.50 175.90 1300.57 322.07 1800.55 250 DI:CML
5. 109.90 138.57 1024.58 1134.48 138.68 174.87 1292.94 320.18 1877.55 300 DI:CML
6. 109.74 138.38 1023.12 1132.86 138.38 174.49 1290.12 319.48 1981.00 350 DI:CML
7. 109.67 138.29 1022.50 1132.17 138.25 174.32 1288.91 319.18 2118.12 400 DI:CML
8. 109.64 138.25 1022.20 1131.84 138.19 174.25 1288.34 319.04 2231.24 450 DI:CML
9. 109.62 138.23 1022.05 1131.67 138.16 174.21 1288.04 318.97 2344.25 500 DI:CML
10. 109.61 138.21 1021.91 1131.52 138.13 174.17 1287.78 318.90 2632.46 600 DI:CML
11. 109.60 138.21 1021.86 1131.47 138.12 174.16 1287.68 318.88 3026.79 700 DI:CML
12. 109.60 138.20 1021.85 1131.45 138.12 174.15 1287.66 318.87 3192.65 750 DI:CML
13. 109.60 138.20 1021.84 1131.44 138.12 174.15 1287.64 318.87 3470.96 800 DI:CML
14. 109.60 138.20 1021.83 1131.43 138.11 174.15 1287.62 318.86 3831.69 900 DI:CML
15. 109.60 138.20 1021.83 1131.43 138.11 174.15 1287.61 318.86 4202.33 1000 DI:CML

1) Selected economic diameter for Clear Water pipeline is : 200 mm DI K9 with internal Cement Mortar Lining
Keeping in view the multiple advantages offered by DI pipes over CI pipes the material of Construction of pipeline is selected as DI K9

CALCULATION FOR SURGE PRESSURE:

Allowable head
Velocity, Velocity, C, C, Hmax, Hmax, Max. total head
Thickness of E value for pipe for pipe
S. No. Pipe Size (mm) Type of Pipe 1st Stage 2nd Stage st
1 Stage nd
2 Stage st
1 Stage nd
2 Stage with line Remarks
pipe wall (mm) (kg/m2) (including
(m/sec) (m/sec) (m/sec) (m/sec) (m) (m) pressure (m)
surge) (m)
1. 100 DI:CML 6.00 7.50E+09 2.82 3.55 1170.16 1170.16 336.12 423.56 770 463.42 Safe
2. 150 DI:CML 6.00 7.50E+09 1.25 1.58 1085.13 1085.13 138.60 174.66 770 198.51 Safe
3. 200 DI:CML 6.30 7.50E+09 0.70 0.89 1028.41 1028.41 73.89 93.11 740 115.02 Safe
4. 250 DI:CML 6.80 1.70E+10 0.45 0.57 1175.30 1175.30 54.04 68.10 650 89.59 Safe
5. 300 DI:CML 7.20 1.70E+10 0.31 0.39 1151.02 1151.02 36.75 46.32 590 67.68 Safe
6. 350 DI:CML 7.70 1.70E+10 0.23 0.29 1133.26 1133.26 26.59 33.50 540 54.82 Safe
7. 400 DI:CML 8.10 1.70E+10 0.18 0.22 1115.68 1115.68 20.04 25.25 510 46.55 Safe
8. 450 DI:CML 8.60 1.70E+10 0.14 0.18 1103.03 1103.03 15.65 19.73 480 41.01 Safe
9. 500 DI:CML 9.00 1.70E+10 0.11 0.14 1089.63 1089.63 12.53 15.78 460 37.07 Safe
10. 600 DI:CML 9.90 1.70E+10 0.08 0.10 1069.63 1069.63 8.54 10.76 430 32.04 Safe
11. 700 DI:CML 10.80 1.70E+10 0.06 0.07 1053.77 1053.77 6.18 7.79 410 29.06 Safe
12. 750 DI:CML 11.30 1.70E+10 0.05 0.06 1048.08 1048.08 5.35 6.75 390 28.02 Safe
13. 800 DI:CML 11.70 1.70E+10 0.04 0.06 1040.89 1040.89 4.67 5.89 380 27.17 Safe
14. 900 DI:CML 12.60 1.70E+10 0.03 0.04 1030.22 1030.22 3.66 4.61 370 25.88 Safe
15. 1000 DI:CML 13.50 1.70E+10 0.03 0.04 1021.23 1021.23 2.93 3.70 360 24.97 Safe
Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 85
WATER HAMMER CALCULATIONS

SEGMENT: INTAKE TO WTP INPUT DATA

1) Water requirement : Year Discharge PIPE DATA


Dia. Type Class Thick. (mm) Max. Pres. Max. STP
Initial 2014 1.011 mld 100 DI:CML K9 6.00 770 960
Intermediate 2029 1.274 mld 150 DI:CML K9 6.00 770 960
Ultimate 2044 1.606 mld 200 DI:CML K9 6.30 740 790
250 DI:CML K9 6.80 650 700
2) Length of Pumping Main 150 mtrs 300 DI:CML K9 7.20 590 640
3) Velocity Head 3 mtrs 350 DI:CML K9 7.70 540 590
4) Lowest Point on Main 152.826 mtrs 400 DI:CML K9 8.10 510 560
5) FSL Discharge Point 174.101 mtrs 450 DI:CML K9 8.60 480 530
500 DI:CML K9 9.00 460 510
6) Static Head for Water Hammer 21.275 mtrs 600 DI:CML K9 9.90 430 480
7) Pumping Hours 16 hrs 700 DI:CML K9 10.80 410 460
750 DI:CML K9 11.30 390 440
800 DI:CML K9 11.70 380 430
900 DI:CML K9 12.60 370 420
1000 DI:CML K10 13.50 360 410

Maximum Water Hammer Pressure, Hmax = C V0 / g


Where,
Hmax = Maximum pressure rise above the normal pressure in m
C = velocity of perssure wave travel in m/sec
V0 = normal velocity in the pipeline, before sudden closure in m/sec
g = accelaration due to gravity in m/sec2 =
2
9.807 m /sec

C = 1425 / √ (1 + kd/EC1)
Where,
2
k = bulk modulus of water = 2.07E+08 kg/m
d = diameter of pipe in m
E = modulus of elasticity of pipe material in kg/m2 = 1.7E+10 kg/m
2
(For DI)
C1 = wall thickness of pipe in m

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 86


TABLE 1: WATER HAMMER PRESSURE FOR DIFFERENT PIPE SIZES

Velocity, Velocity, 1st Stage 2nd Stage Hmax, Hmax,


Allowable Maximum Max. total
Pipe Size Total Head Total Head C, head for pipe Test Pressure head with
S. No. 1st Stage 2nd Stage st
1 Stage nd
2 Stage Condition 1 Condition 2 Remarks
(mm) Loss Loss (m/sec) (including (including line pressure
(m/sec) (m/sec) (m) (m)
(m) (m) surge) (m) surge) (m) (m)
1. 100 2.817 3.550 33.390 39.858 1299.25 373.20 470.29 770 960 510.15 Safe Safe Safe
2. 150 1.252 1.578 22.957 23.855 1247.69 159.28 200.72 770 960 224.58 Safe Safe Safe
3. 200 0.704 0.887 21.689 21.910 1210.17 86.90 109.51 740 790 131.42 Safe Safe Safe
4. 250 0.451 0.568 21.415 21.489 1184.35 54.43 68.59 650 700 90.08 Safe Safe Safe
5. 300 0.313 0.394 21.333 21.363 1160.67 37.04 46.68 590 640 68.04 Safe Safe Safe
6. 350 0.230 0.290 21.302 21.317 1143.31 26.81 33.78 540 590 55.10 Safe Safe Safe
7. 400 0.176 0.222 21.289 21.297 1126.10 20.22 25.48 510 560 46.77 Safe Safe Safe
8. 450 0.139 0.175 21.283 21.287 1113.71 15.80 19.91 480 530 41.19 Safe Safe Safe
9. 500 0.113 0.142 21.280 21.282 1100.57 12.65 15.93 460 510 37.22 Safe Safe Safe
10. 600 0.078 0.099 21.277 21.278 1080.92 8.62 10.87 430 480 32.15 Safe Safe Safe
11. 700 0.057 0.072 21.276 21.276 1065.33 6.25 7.87 410 460 29.15 Safe Safe Safe
12. 750 0.050 0.063 21.276 21.276 1059.73 5.41 6.82 390 440 28.10 Safe Safe Safe
13. 800 0.044 0.055 21.275 21.276 1052.65 4.72 5.95 380 430 27.23 Safe Safe Safe
14. 900 0.035 0.044 21.275 21.275 1042.13 3.70 4.66 370 420 25.93 Safe Safe Safe
15. 1000 0.028 0.035 21.275 21.275 1033.27 2.97 3.74 360 410 25.02 Safe Safe Safe

Condition 1: Total Head Loss < Allowable head for Pipe


Condition 2: Total Head Loss + Hmax < Maximum Test Pressure AND Total Head Loss * 1.5 < Maximum Test Pressure

1) Selected economic diameter for Rising Water pipeline is : 200 mm DI-K9 is Safe

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 87


CALCULATION OF ECONOMIC DIA AND CAPITALISED-COST OF DI(K9) PIPES FOR RISING MAIN FROM NODE 2 TO OHT IN ZONE 2

INPUT DATA

1) Water requirement : Year Discharge PIPE DATA


Dia. Type Class HWC" Rate (Rs./m)
Initial 2014 1.011 mld 100 DI:CML K9 140 872.82
Intermediate 2029 1.274 mld 150 DI:CML K9 140 1295.48
Ultimate 2044 1.606 mld 200 DI:CML K9 140 1685.84
250 DI:CML K9 140 2264.17
2) Length of pumping main 150 m 300 DI:CML K9 140 2819.32
3) Static head for pump 16.275 m 350 DI:CML K9 140 3524.39
4) Design period 30 yrs. 400 DI:CML K9 140 4445.13
5) Combined eff. of pump set 70 % 450 DI:CML K9 140 5202.37
500 DI:CML K9 140 5957.41
6) Cost of pumping unit 12500 Rs/kw 600 DI:CML K9 140 7880.22
7) Interest rate 10.5 % 700 DI:CML K9 140 10509.61
8) Life of elec. motor & pumps 15 yrs. 750 DI:CML K9 140 11615.48
9) Energy charges 400 paise/unit 800 DI:CML K9 140 13470.95
10) Pumping hrs. 16 hrs. 900 DI:CML K9 140 15875.98
11) Residual head 5 mtrs. 1000 DI:CML K10 140 18346.91

Solution: 1st 15 years 2nd 15 years

1) Discharge at installation 1.011 mld 1.274 mld


2) Discharge at the end of 15 years 1.274 mld 1.606 mld
3) Average discharge 1.143 mld 1.440 mld
4) Ave. hours of pumping ave. discharge 14.35 hrs. 14.35 hrs.
5) Kw required at the combined efficiency of pumping set 0.31 *H1 0.39 *H2
6) Annual cost (Rs.) of electrical energy 20963.36 *kW1 20962.46 *kW2

OHT 1 OHT 2

Intake WTP 1 2 Ex. OHT 2

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 88


TABLE 1:- VELOCITY AND HEAD LOSS FOR DIFFERENT PIPE SIZES

Total head(m) for 150 m length including 16.275 m static head

Frictional Head loss Velocity


Pipe Size 1st Stage Flow 2nd Stage Flow
per 1000m (m/s)
S. No.
(mm) Other Other
1st Stage Flow 2nd Stage Flow 1st Stage Flow 2nd Stage Flow Frictional losses Total losses H1 Frictional losses Total losses H2
losses* losses*
1. 100 73.425 112.623 2.817 3.550 11.014 1.101 33.390 16.893 1.689 39.858
2. 150 10.192 15.634 1.253 1.579 1.529 0.153 22.957 2.345 0.235 23.855
3. 200 2.511 3.851 0.705 0.888 0.377 0.038 21.689 0.578 0.058 21.910
4. 250 0.847 1.299 0.451 0.568 0.127 0.013 21.415 0.195 0.019 21.489
5. 300 0.349 0.535 0.313 0.395 0.052 0.005 21.333 0.080 0.008 21.363
6. 350 0.165 0.252 0.230 0.290 0.025 0.002 21.302 0.038 0.004 21.317
7. 400 0.086 0.132 0.176 0.222 0.013 0.001 21.289 0.020 0.002 21.297
8. 450 0.048 0.074 0.139 0.175 0.007 0.001 21.283 0.011 0.001 21.287
9. 500 0.029 0.044 0.113 0.142 0.004 0.000 21.280 0.007 0.001 21.282
10. 600 0.012 0.018 0.078 0.099 0.002 0.000 21.277 0.003 0.000 21.278
11. 700 0.006 0.009 0.058 0.072 0.001 0.000 21.276 0.001 0.000 21.276
12. 750 0.004 0.006 0.050 0.063 0.001 0.000 21.276 0.001 0.000 21.276
13. 800 0.003 0.005 0.044 0.055 0.000 0.000 21.275 0.001 0.000 21.276
14. 900 0.002 0.003 0.035 0.044 0.000 0.000 21.275 0.000 0.000 21.275
15. 1000 0.001 0.002 0.028 0.036 0.000 0.000 21.275 0.000 0.000 21.275
>>>>> * Other losses = 10% of frictional loss.

TABLE 2: KILOWATTS, COST OF PUMP SETS REQUIRED FOR DIFFERENT PIPE SIZES AND PIPE COST

1st Stage Flow of 2nd Stage Flow


1.274 million liters/day 1.606 million liters/day Cost of Pipe per Cost of 150m
Pipe Size
S. No. Class of Pipe kW required Pump Cost per Class of Pipe 2 kW required Pump Cost per unit length pipeline in THS
(mm) Total head, H1 Total head, H
plus standby kW in THS plus standby kW in THS (Rs.) (Rs.)
(m) (m)
33 % Rs. 12500 33 % Rs. 12500
1. 100 DI:CML 33 14 172 DI:CML 40 21 259 872.82 130.92
2. 150 DI:CML 23 9 118 DI:CML 24 12 155 1295.48 194.32
3. 200 DI:CML 22 9 112 DI:CML 22 11 142 1685.84 252.88
4. 250 DI:CML 21 9 110 DI:CML 21 11 140 2264.17 339.63
5. 300 DI:CML 21 9 110 DI:CML 21 11 139 2819.32 422.90
6. 350 DI:CML 21 9 110 DI:CML 21 11 138 3524.39 528.66
7. 400 DI:CML 21 9 110 DI:CML 21 11 138 4445.13 666.77
8. 450 DI:CML 21 9 110 DI:CML 21 11 138 5202.37 780.36
9. 500 DI:CML 21 9 110 DI:CML 21 11 138 5957.41 893.61
10. 600 DI:CML 21 9 110 DI:CML 21 11 138 7880.22 1182.03
11. 700 DI:CML 21 9 110 DI:CML 21 11 138 10509.61 1576.44
12. 750 DI:CML 21 9 110 DI:CML 21 11 138 11615.48 1742.32
13. 800 DI:CML 21 9 110 DI:CML 21 11 138 13470.95 2020.64
14. 900 DI:CML 21 9 110 DI:CML 21 11 138 15875.98 2381.40
15. 1000 DI:CML 21 9 110 DI:CML 21 11 138 18346.91 2752.04

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 89


TABLE 3: COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF OVERALL STRUCTURE OF PUMPING MAIN FOR DIFFERENT PIPE SIZES

1st Stage Flow 1.274 mld 2nd Stage Flow 1.606 mld.
Initial
Grand Total of
investment for
Annual Energy Capitalised Capitalised Annual Energy Capitalised Capitalised cost
S. No. Cost of pump Cost of pump pump and Pipe Dia. (mm) Pipe Material
Cost in THS Energy cost in Total Cost in Cost in THS Energy cost in for 30 yrs. In
sets in THS (Rs.) sets in THS (Rs.) Annual Energy
(Rs.) THS (Rs.) THS (Rs.) (Rs.) THS (Rs.) THS (Rs.)
Cost in THS
(Rs.)
1. 172.01 216.90 1603.70 1775.71 258.75 326.25 2412.26 597.37 2504.00 100 DI:CML
2. 118.26 149.12 1102.59 1220.86 154.86 195.26 1443.72 357.52 1772.70 150 DI:CML
3. 111.73 140.89 1041.72 1153.45 142.24 179.35 1326.06 328.38 1734.71 200 DI:CML
4. 110.32 139.11 1028.53 1138.85 139.50 175.90 1300.57 322.07 1800.55 250 DI:CML
5. 109.90 138.57 1024.58 1134.48 138.68 174.87 1292.94 320.18 1877.55 300 DI:CML
6. 109.74 138.38 1023.12 1132.86 138.38 174.49 1290.12 319.48 1981.00 350 DI:CML
7. 109.67 138.29 1022.50 1132.17 138.25 174.32 1288.91 319.18 2118.12 400 DI:CML
8. 109.64 138.25 1022.20 1131.84 138.19 174.25 1288.34 319.04 2231.24 450 DI:CML
9. 109.62 138.23 1022.05 1131.67 138.16 174.21 1288.04 318.97 2344.25 500 DI:CML
10. 109.61 138.21 1021.91 1131.52 138.13 174.17 1287.78 318.90 2632.46 600 DI:CML
11. 109.60 138.21 1021.86 1131.47 138.12 174.16 1287.68 318.88 3026.79 700 DI:CML
12. 109.60 138.20 1021.85 1131.45 138.12 174.15 1287.66 318.87 3192.65 750 DI:CML
13. 109.60 138.20 1021.84 1131.44 138.12 174.15 1287.64 318.87 3470.96 800 DI:CML
14. 109.60 138.20 1021.83 1131.43 138.11 174.15 1287.62 318.86 3831.69 900 DI:CML
15. 109.60 138.20 1021.83 1131.43 138.11 174.15 1287.61 318.86 4202.33 1000 DI:CML

1) Selected economic diameter for Clear Water pipeline is : 200 mm DI K9 with internal Cement Mortar Lining
Keeping in view the multiple advantages offered by DI pipes over CI pipes the material of Construction of pipeline is selected as DI K9

CALCULATION FOR SURGE PRESSURE:

Allowable head
Velocity, Velocity, C, C, Hmax, Hmax, Max. total head
Thickness of E value for pipe for pipe
S. No. Pipe Size (mm) Type of Pipe 1st Stage 2nd Stage st
1 Stage nd
2 Stage st
1 Stage nd
2 Stage with line Remarks
pipe wall (mm) (kg/m2) (including
(m/sec) (m/sec) (m/sec) (m/sec) (m) (m) pressure (m)
surge) (m)
1. 100 DI:CML 6.00 7.50E+09 2.82 3.55 1170.16 1170.16 336.12 423.56 770 463.42 Safe
2. 150 DI:CML 6.00 7.50E+09 1.25 1.58 1085.13 1085.13 138.60 174.66 770 198.51 Safe
3. 200 DI:CML 6.30 7.50E+09 0.70 0.89 1028.41 1028.41 73.89 93.11 740 115.02 Safe
4. 250 DI:CML 6.80 1.70E+10 0.45 0.57 1175.30 1175.30 54.04 68.10 650 89.59 Safe
5. 300 DI:CML 7.20 1.70E+10 0.31 0.39 1151.02 1151.02 36.75 46.32 590 67.68 Safe
6. 350 DI:CML 7.70 1.70E+10 0.23 0.29 1133.26 1133.26 26.59 33.50 540 54.82 Safe
7. 400 DI:CML 8.10 1.70E+10 0.18 0.22 1115.68 1115.68 20.04 25.25 510 46.55 Safe
8. 450 DI:CML 8.60 1.70E+10 0.14 0.18 1103.03 1103.03 15.65 19.73 480 41.01 Safe
9. 500 DI:CML 9.00 1.70E+10 0.11 0.14 1089.63 1089.63 12.53 15.78 460 37.07 Safe
10. 600 DI:CML 9.90 1.70E+10 0.08 0.10 1069.63 1069.63 8.54 10.76 430 32.04 Safe
11. 700 DI:CML 10.80 1.70E+10 0.06 0.07 1053.77 1053.77 6.18 7.79 410 29.06 Safe
12. 750 DI:CML 11.30 1.70E+10 0.05 0.06 1048.08 1048.08 5.35 6.75 390 28.02 Safe
13. 800 DI:CML 11.70 1.70E+10 0.04 0.06 1040.89 1040.89 4.67 5.89 380 27.17 Safe
14. 900 DI:CML 12.60 1.70E+10 0.03 0.04 1030.22 1030.22 3.66 4.61 370 25.88 Safe
15. 1000 DI:CML 13.50 1.70E+10 0.03 0.04 1021.23 1021.23 2.93 3.70 360 24.97 Safe
Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 90
WATER HAMMER CALCULATIONS

SEGMENT: INTAKE TO WTP INPUT DATA

1) Water requirement : Year Discharge PIPE DATA


Dia. Type Class Thick. (mm) Max. Pres. Max. STP
Initial 2014 1.011 mld 100 DI:CML K9 6.00 770 960
Intermediate 2029 1.274 mld 150 DI:CML K9 6.00 770 960
Ultimate 2044 1.606 mld 200 DI:CML K9 6.30 740 790
250 DI:CML K9 6.80 650 700
2) Length of Pumping Main 150 mtrs 300 DI:CML K9 7.20 590 640
3) Velocity Head 3 mtrs 350 DI:CML K9 7.70 540 590
4) Lowest Point on Main 152.826 mtrs 400 DI:CML K9 8.10 510 560
5) FSL Discharge Point 174.101 mtrs 450 DI:CML K9 8.60 480 530
500 DI:CML K9 9.00 460 510
6) Static Head for Water Hammer 21.275 mtrs 600 DI:CML K9 9.90 430 480
7) Pumping Hours 16 hrs 700 DI:CML K9 10.80 410 460
750 DI:CML K9 11.30 390 440
800 DI:CML K9 11.70 380 430
900 DI:CML K9 12.60 370 420
1000 DI:CML K10 13.50 360 410

Maximum Water Hammer Pressure, Hmax = C V0 / g


Where,
Hmax = Maximum pressure rise above the normal pressure in m
C = velocity of perssure wave travel in m/sec
V0 = normal velocity in the pipeline, before sudden closure in m/sec
g = accelaration due to gravity in m/sec2 =
2
9.807 m /sec

C = 1425 / √ (1 + kd/EC1)
Where,
2
k = bulk modulus of water = 2.07E+08 kg/m
d = diameter of pipe in m
E = modulus of elasticity of pipe material in kg/m2 = 1.7E+10 kg/m
2
(For DI)
C1 = wall thickness of pipe in m

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 91


TABLE 1: WATER HAMMER PRESSURE FOR DIFFERENT PIPE SIZES

Velocity, Velocity, 1st Stage 2nd Stage Hmax, Hmax,


Allowable Maximum Max. total
Pipe Size Total Head Total Head C, head for pipe Test Pressure head with
S. No. 1st Stage 2nd Stage st
1 Stage nd
2 Stage Condition 1 Condition 2 Remarks
(mm) Loss Loss (m/sec) (including (including line pressure
(m/sec) (m/sec) (m) (m)
(m) (m) surge) (m) surge) (m) (m)
1. 100 2.817 3.550 33.390 39.858 1299.25 373.20 470.29 770 960 510.15 Safe Safe Safe
2. 150 1.252 1.578 22.957 23.855 1247.69 159.28 200.72 770 960 224.58 Safe Safe Safe
3. 200 0.704 0.887 21.689 21.910 1210.17 86.90 109.51 740 790 131.42 Safe Safe Safe
4. 250 0.451 0.568 21.415 21.489 1184.35 54.43 68.59 650 700 90.08 Safe Safe Safe
5. 300 0.313 0.394 21.333 21.363 1160.67 37.04 46.68 590 640 68.04 Safe Safe Safe
6. 350 0.230 0.290 21.302 21.317 1143.31 26.81 33.78 540 590 55.10 Safe Safe Safe
7. 400 0.176 0.222 21.289 21.297 1126.10 20.22 25.48 510 560 46.77 Safe Safe Safe
8. 450 0.139 0.175 21.283 21.287 1113.71 15.80 19.91 480 530 41.19 Safe Safe Safe
9. 500 0.113 0.142 21.280 21.282 1100.57 12.65 15.93 460 510 37.22 Safe Safe Safe
10. 600 0.078 0.099 21.277 21.278 1080.92 8.62 10.87 430 480 32.15 Safe Safe Safe
11. 700 0.057 0.072 21.276 21.276 1065.33 6.25 7.87 410 460 29.15 Safe Safe Safe
12. 750 0.050 0.063 21.276 21.276 1059.73 5.41 6.82 390 440 28.10 Safe Safe Safe
13. 800 0.044 0.055 21.275 21.276 1052.65 4.72 5.95 380 430 27.23 Safe Safe Safe
14. 900 0.035 0.044 21.275 21.275 1042.13 3.70 4.66 370 420 25.93 Safe Safe Safe
15. 1000 0.028 0.035 21.275 21.275 1033.27 2.97 3.74 360 410 25.02 Safe Safe Safe

Condition 1: Total Head Loss < Allowable head for Pipe


Condition 2: Total Head Loss + Hmax < Maximum Test Pressure AND Total Head Loss * 1.5 < Maximum Test Pressure

1) Selected economic diameter for Rising Water pipeline is : 200 mm DI-K9 is Safe

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 92


DESIGN OF CLEAR WATER RISING MAIN FROM INTAKE TO WTP

INPUT DATA

1) Water requirement : Year Discharge PIPE DATA


Initial 2014 3.766 mld Dia Type Class HWC
Intermediate 2029 4.746 mld 100 DI:CML K9 140
Ultimate 2044 5.980 mld 150 DI:CML K9 140
200 DI:CML K9 140
2) Length of pumping main 7500 m 250 DI:CML K9 140
3) Static head difference 71.78 m 300 DI:CML K9 140
4) Available Head 130 m 350 DI:CML K9 140
5) Design period 30 yrs. 400 DI:CML K9 140
6) Supply Hrs 16 hrs 450 DI:CML K9 140
7) Required Resudal head at end 0 m 500 DI:CML K9 140
600 DI:CML K9 140
Solution : 1st 15 years 2nd 15 years 700 DI:CML K9 140
1) Discharge at installation 3.766 mld 4.746 mld 750 DI:CML K9 140
2) Discharge at the end of 15 years 4.746 mld 5.980 mld 800 DI:CML K9 140
3) Average discharge 4.256 mld 5.363 mld 900 DI:CML K9 140
4) Ave. hours of pumping ave. discharge 14.35 hrs. 14.35 hrs. 1000 DI:CML K9 140

TABLE 1: VELOCITY AND HEAD LOSS FOR DIFFERENT PIPE SIZES

Total head(m) for 7500 m length including 71.78 m static head

Frictional head loss Velocity 1st Stage Flow 2nd Stage Flow
Pipe size Residual Check for Residual Check for
S. No. 1st Stage 2nd Stage 1st Stage 2nd Stage Frictional Other Frictional Other
(mm) Pressure at req. residual Pressure at req. residual
Flow Flow Flow Flow Loss losses* Loss losses*
end head end head
1 100 836.006 1282.059 10.490 13.218 6270.046 627.005 -6695.271 Fail 9615.446 961.545 -10518.771 Fail
2 150 116.050 177.969 4.662 5.875 870.375 87.037 -755.632 Fail 1334.766 133.477 -1410.022 Fail
3 200 28.589 43.842 2.623 3.305 214.415 21.441 -34.076 Fail 328.816 32.882 -303.478 Fail
4 250 9.644 14.789 1.678 2.115 72.327 7.233 122.220 Ok 110.918 11.092 -63.790 Fail
5 300 3.969 6.086 1.166 1.469 29.764 2.976 169.040 Ok 45.645 4.564 8.011 Ok
6 350 1.873 2.873 0.856 1.079 14.049 1.405 186.326 Ok 21.546 2.155 34.520 Ok
7 400 0.978 1.499 0.656 0.826 7.332 0.733 193.715 Ok 11.244 1.124 45.851 Ok
8 450 0.551 0.845 0.518 0.653 4.132 0.413 197.235 Ok 6.336 0.634 51.250 Ok
9 500 0.330 0.506 0.420 0.529 2.473 0.247 199.059 Ok 3.793 0.379 54.048 Ok
10 600 0.136 0.208 0.291 0.367 1.018 0.102 200.660 Ok 1.561 0.156 56.503 Ok
11 700 0.064 0.098 0.214 0.270 0.480 0.048 201.252 Ok 0.737 0.074 57.410 Ok
12 750 0.046 0.070 0.186 0.235 0.343 0.034 201.402 Ok 0.527 0.053 57.641 Ok
13 800 0.033 0.051 0.164 0.207 0.251 0.025 201.504 Ok 0.385 0.038 57.797 Ok
14 900 0.019 0.029 0.130 0.163 0.141 0.014 201.625 Ok 0.217 0.022 57.982 Ok
15 1000 0.011 0.017 0.105 0.132 0.085 0.008 201.687 Ok 0.130 0.013 58.077 Ok
>>>>> * Other losses = 10% of frictional loss.
Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 93
DESIGN OF CLEAR WATER RISING MAIN FROM WTP TO NODE 1

INPUT DATA

1) Water requirement : Year Discharge PIPE DATA


Initial 2014 3.578 mld Dia Type Class HWC
Intermediate 2029 4.508 mld 100 DI:CML K9 140
Ultimate 2044 5.681 mld 150 DI:CML K9 140
200 DI:CML K9 140
2) Length of pumping main 500 m 250 DI:CML K9 140
3) Static head difference 0.646 m 300 DI:CML K9 140
4) Available Head 55 m 350 DI:CML K9 140
5) Design period 30 yrs. 400 DI:CML K9 140
6) Supply Hrs 16 hrs 450 DI:CML K9 140
7) Required Resudal head at end 0 m 500 DI:CML K9 140
600 DI:CML K9 140
Solution : 1st 15 years 2nd 15 years 700 DI:CML K9 140
1) Discharge at installation 3.578 mld 4.508 mld 750 DI:CML K9 140
2) Discharge at the end of 15 years 4.508 mld 5.681 mld 800 DI:CML K9 140
3) Average discharge 4.043 mld 5.095 mld 900 DI:CML K9 140
4) Ave. hours of pumping ave. discharge 14.35 hrs. 14.35 hrs. 1000 DI:CML K9 140

TABLE 1: VELOCITY AND HEAD LOSS FOR DIFFERENT PIPE SIZES

Total head(m) for 500 m length including 0.646 m static head

Frictional head loss Velocity 1st Stage Flow 2nd Stage Flow
Pipe size Residual Check for Residual Check for
S. No. 1st Stage 2nd Stage 1st Stage 2nd Stage Frictional Other Frictional Other
(mm) Pressure at req. residual Pressure at req. residual
Flow Flow Flow Flow Loss losses* Loss losses*
end head end head
1 100 760.323 1165.995 9.966 12.557 380.162 38.016 -362.532 Fail 582.998 58.300 -586.943 Fail
2 150 105.544 161.857 4.429 5.581 52.772 5.277 -2.403 Fail 80.929 8.093 -34.668 Fail
3 200 26.001 39.873 2.491 3.139 13.000 1.300 41.346 Ok 19.937 1.994 32.424 Ok
4 250 8.771 13.450 1.595 2.009 4.385 0.439 50.822 Ok 6.725 0.673 46.956 Ok
5 300 3.609 5.535 1.107 1.395 1.805 0.180 53.661 Ok 2.767 0.277 51.310 Ok
6 350 1.704 2.613 0.814 1.025 0.852 0.085 54.709 Ok 1.306 0.131 52.917 Ok
7 400 0.889 1.364 0.623 0.785 0.445 0.044 55.157 Ok 0.682 0.068 53.604 Ok
8 450 0.501 0.768 0.492 0.620 0.251 0.025 55.370 Ok 0.384 0.038 53.931 Ok
9 500 0.300 0.460 0.399 0.502 0.150 0.015 55.481 Ok 0.230 0.023 54.101 Ok
10 600 0.123 0.189 0.277 0.349 0.062 0.006 55.578 Ok 0.095 0.009 54.250 Ok
11 700 0.058 0.089 0.203 0.256 0.029 0.003 55.614 Ok 0.045 0.004 54.305 Ok
12 750 0.042 0.064 0.177 0.223 0.021 0.002 55.623 Ok 0.032 0.003 54.319 Ok
13 800 0.030 0.047 0.156 0.196 0.015 0.002 55.629 Ok 0.023 0.002 54.328 Ok
14 900 0.017 0.026 0.123 0.155 0.009 0.001 55.637 Ok 0.013 0.001 54.340 Ok
15 1000 0.010 0.016 0.100 0.126 0.005 0.001 55.640 Ok 0.008 0.001 54.345 Ok
>>>>> * Other losses = 10% of frictional loss.
Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 94
DESIGN OF CLEAR WATER RISING MAIN FROM NODE 1 TO SUMP FOR OHT IN ZONE 3

INPUT DATA

1) Water requirement : Year Discharge PIPE DATA


Initial 2014 1.555 mld Dia Type Class HWC
Intermediate 2029 1.960 mld 100 DI:CML K9 140
Ultimate 2044 2.469 mld 150 DI:CML K9 140
200 DI:CML K9 140
2) Length of pumping main 1400 m 250 DI:CML K9 140
3) Static head difference 24.491 m 300 DI:CML K9 140
4) Available Head 51.31 m 350 DI:CML K9 140
5) Design period 30 yrs. 400 DI:CML K9 140
6) Supply Hrs 16 hrs 450 DI:CML K9 140
7) Required Resudal head at end 5 m 500 DI:CML K9 140
600 DI:CML K9 140
Solution : 1st 15 years 2nd 15 years 700 DI:CML K9 140
1) Discharge at installation 1.555 mld 1.960 mld 750 DI:CML K9 140
2) Discharge at the end of 15 years 1.960 mld 2.469 mld 800 DI:CML K9 140
3) Average discharge 1.757 mld 2.214 mld 900 DI:CML K9 140
4) Ave. hours of pumping ave. discharge 14.35 hrs. 14.35 hrs. 1000 DI:CML K9 140

TABLE 1: VELOCITY AND HEAD LOSS FOR DIFFERENT PIPE SIZES

Total head(m) for 1400 m length including 24.491 m static head

Frictional head loss Velocity 1st Stage Flow 2nd Stage Flow
Pipe size Residual Check for Residual Check for
S. No. 1st Stage 2nd Stage 1st Stage 2nd Stage Frictional Other Frictional Other
(mm) Pressure at req. residual Pressure at req. residual
Flow Flow Flow Flow Loss losses* Loss losses*
end head end head
1 100 162.782 249.569 4.332 5.458 227.894 22.789 -174.883 Fail 349.397 34.940 -357.518 Fail
2 150 22.596 34.644 1.925 2.426 31.635 3.164 41.002 Ok 48.501 4.850 -26.533 Fail
3 200 5.567 8.534 1.083 1.364 7.793 0.779 67.228 Ok 11.948 1.195 13.676 Ok
4 250 1.878 2.879 0.693 0.873 2.629 0.263 72.909 Ok 4.030 0.403 22.385 Ok
5 300 0.773 1.185 0.481 0.606 1.082 0.108 74.611 Ok 1.659 0.166 24.994 Ok
6 350 0.365 0.559 0.354 0.446 0.511 0.051 75.239 Ok 0.783 0.078 25.958 Ok
7 400 0.190 0.292 0.271 0.341 0.267 0.027 75.508 Ok 0.409 0.041 26.369 Ok
8 450 0.107 0.164 0.214 0.270 0.150 0.015 75.636 Ok 0.230 0.023 26.565 Ok
9 500 0.064 0.098 0.173 0.218 0.090 0.009 75.702 Ok 0.138 0.014 26.667 Ok
10 600 0.026 0.041 0.120 0.152 0.037 0.004 75.760 Ok 0.057 0.006 26.756 Ok
11 700 0.012 0.019 0.088 0.111 0.017 0.002 75.782 Ok 0.027 0.003 26.789 Ok
12 750 0.009 0.014 0.077 0.097 0.012 0.001 75.787 Ok 0.019 0.002 26.798 Ok
13 800 0.007 0.010 0.068 0.085 0.009 0.001 75.791 Ok 0.014 0.001 26.803 Ok
14 900 0.004 0.006 0.053 0.067 0.005 0.001 75.795 Ok 0.008 0.001 26.810 Ok
15 1000 0.002 0.003 0.043 0.055 0.003 0.000 75.797 Ok 0.005 0.000 26.814 Ok
>>>>> * Other losses = 10% of frictional loss.
Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 95
DESIGN OF CLEAR WATER RISING MAIN FROM NODE 1 TO NODE 2

INPUT DATA

1) Water requirement : Year Discharge PIPE DATA


Initial 2014 2.023 mld Dia Type Class HWC
Intermediate 2029 2.549 mld 100 DI:CML K9 140
Ultimate 2044 3.212 mld 150 DI:CML K9 140
200 DI:CML K9 140
2) Length of pumping main 900 m 250 DI:CML K9 140
3) Static head difference 1.79 m 300 DI:CML K9 140
4) Available Head 51.31 m 350 DI:CML K9 140
5) Design period 30 yrs. 400 DI:CML K9 140
6) Supply Hrs 16 hrs 450 DI:CML K9 140
7) Required Resudal head at end 0 m 500 DI:CML K9 140
600 DI:CML K9 140
Solution : 1st 15 years 2nd 15 years 700 DI:CML K9 140
1) Discharge at installation 2.023 mld 2.549 mld 750 DI:CML K9 140
2) Discharge at the end of 15 years 2.549 mld 3.212 mld 800 DI:CML K9 140
3) Average discharge 2.286 mld 2.880 mld 900 DI:CML K9 140
4) Ave. hours of pumping ave. discharge 14.35 hrs. 14.35 hrs. 1000 DI:CML K9 140

TABLE 1: VELOCITY AND HEAD LOSS FOR DIFFERENT PIPE SIZES

Total head(m) for 900 m length including 1.79 m static head

Frictional head loss Velocity 1st Stage Flow 2nd Stage Flow
Pipe size Residual Check for Residual Check for
S. No. 1st Stage 2nd Stage 1st Stage 2nd Stage Frictional Other Frictional Other
(mm) Pressure at req. residual Pressure at req. residual
Flow Flow Flow Flow Loss losses* Loss losses*
end head end head
1 100 264.696 406.007 5.634 7.100 238.227 23.823 -208.950 Fail 365.406 36.541 -352.427 Fail
2 150 36.744 56.360 2.504 3.155 33.069 3.307 16.723 Ok 50.724 5.072 -6.276 Fail
3 200 9.052 13.884 1.408 1.775 8.147 0.815 44.139 Ok 12.496 1.250 35.775 Ok
4 250 3.053 4.683 0.901 1.136 2.748 0.275 50.077 Ok 4.215 0.422 44.883 Ok
5 300 1.257 1.927 0.626 0.789 1.131 0.113 51.856 Ok 1.735 0.173 47.612 Ok
6 350 0.593 0.910 0.460 0.580 0.534 0.053 52.513 Ok 0.819 0.082 48.619 Ok
7 400 0.310 0.475 0.352 0.444 0.279 0.028 52.793 Ok 0.427 0.043 49.050 Ok
8 450 0.174 0.268 0.278 0.351 0.157 0.016 52.927 Ok 0.241 0.024 49.255 Ok
9 500 0.104 0.160 0.225 0.284 0.094 0.009 52.996 Ok 0.144 0.014 49.361 Ok
10 600 0.043 0.066 0.156 0.197 0.039 0.004 53.057 Ok 0.059 0.006 49.455 Ok
11 700 0.020 0.031 0.115 0.145 0.018 0.002 53.080 Ok 0.028 0.003 49.489 Ok
12 750 0.014 0.022 0.100 0.126 0.013 0.001 53.085 Ok 0.020 0.002 49.498 Ok
13 800 0.011 0.016 0.088 0.111 0.010 0.001 53.089 Ok 0.015 0.001 49.504 Ok
14 900 0.006 0.009 0.070 0.088 0.005 0.001 53.094 Ok 0.008 0.001 49.511 Ok
15 1000 0.004 0.005 0.056 0.071 0.003 0.000 53.096 Ok 0.005 0.000 49.514 Ok
>>>>> * Other losses = 10% of frictional loss.
Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 96
DESIGN OF CLEAR WATER RISING MAIN FROM NODE 2 TO OHT IN ZONE 2

INPUT DATA

1) Water requirement : Year Discharge PIPE DATA


Initial 2014 1.011 mld Dia Type Class HWC
Intermediate 2029 1.274 mld 100 DI:CML K9 140
Ultimate 2044 1.606 mld 150 DI:CML K9 140
200 DI:CML K9 140
2) Length of pumping main 150 m 250 DI:CML K9 140
3) Static head difference 16.275 m 300 DI:CML K9 140
4) Available Head 44.88 m 350 DI:CML K9 140
5) Design period 30 yrs. 400 DI:CML K9 140
6) Supply Hrs 16 hrs 450 DI:CML K9 140
7) Required Resudal head at end 5 m 500 DI:CML K9 140
600 DI:CML K9 140
Solution : 1st 15 years 2nd 15 years 700 DI:CML K9 140
1) Discharge at installation 1.011 mld 1.274 mld 750 DI:CML K9 140
2) Discharge at the end of 15 years 1.274 mld 1.606 mld 800 DI:CML K9 140
3) Average discharge 1.143 mld 1.440 mld 900 DI:CML K9 140
4) Ave. hours of pumping ave. discharge 14.35 hrs. 14.35 hrs. 1000 DI:CML K9 140

TABLE 1: VELOCITY AND HEAD LOSS FOR DIFFERENT PIPE SIZES

Total head(m) for 150 m length including 16.275 m static head

Frictional head loss Velocity 1st Stage Flow 2nd Stage Flow
Pipe size Residual Check for Residual Check for
S. No. 1st Stage 2nd Stage 1st Stage 2nd Stage Frictional Other Frictional Other
(mm) Pressure at req. residual Pressure at req. residual
Flow Flow Flow Flow Loss losses* Loss losses*
end head end head
1 100 73.425 112.623 2.817 3.550 11.014 1.101 49.043 Ok 16.893 1.689 10.025 Ok
2 150 10.192 15.634 1.252 1.578 1.529 0.153 59.476 Ok 2.345 0.235 26.029 Ok
3 200 2.511 3.851 0.704 0.887 0.377 0.038 60.744 Ok 0.578 0.058 27.973 Ok
4 250 0.847 1.299 0.451 0.568 0.127 0.013 61.018 Ok 0.195 0.019 28.394 Ok
5 300 0.349 0.535 0.313 0.394 0.052 0.005 61.101 Ok 0.080 0.008 28.520 Ok
6 350 0.165 0.252 0.230 0.290 0.025 0.002 61.131 Ok 0.038 0.004 28.567 Ok
7 400 0.086 0.132 0.176 0.222 0.013 0.001 61.144 Ok 0.020 0.002 28.586 Ok
8 450 0.048 0.074 0.139 0.175 0.007 0.001 61.150 Ok 0.011 0.001 28.596 Ok
9 500 0.029 0.044 0.113 0.142 0.004 0.000 61.153 Ok 0.007 0.001 28.601 Ok
10 600 0.012 0.018 0.078 0.099 0.002 0.000 61.156 Ok 0.003 0.000 28.605 Ok
11 700 0.006 0.009 0.057 0.072 0.001 0.000 61.157 Ok 0.001 0.000 28.607 Ok
12 750 0.004 0.006 0.050 0.063 0.001 0.000 61.157 Ok 0.001 0.000 28.607 Ok
13 800 0.003 0.005 0.044 0.055 0.000 0.000 61.158 Ok 0.001 0.000 28.607 Ok
14 900 0.002 0.003 0.035 0.044 0.000 0.000 61.158 Ok 0.000 0.000 28.608 Ok
15 1000 0.001 0.002 0.028 0.035 0.000 0.000 61.158 Ok 0.000 0.000 28.608 Ok
>>>>> * Other losses = 10% of frictional loss.
Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 97
DESIGN OF CLEAR WATER RISING MAIN FROM NODE 2 TO OHT IN ZONE 1

INPUT DATA

1) Water requirement : Year Discharge PIPE DATA


Initial 2014 1.011 mld Dia Type Class HWC
Intermediate 2029 1.274 mld 100 DI:CML K9 140
Ultimate 2044 1.606 mld 150 DI:CML K9 140
200 DI:CML K9 140
2) Length of pumping main 150 m 250 DI:CML K9 140
3) Static head difference 16.275 m 300 DI:CML K9 140
4) Available Head 44.88 m 350 DI:CML K9 140
5) Design period 30 yrs. 400 DI:CML K9 140
6) Supply Hrs 16 hrs 450 DI:CML K9 140
7) Required Resudal head at end 5 m 500 DI:CML K9 140
600 DI:CML K9 140
Solution : 1st 15 years 2nd 15 years 700 DI:CML K9 140
1) Discharge at installation 1.011 mld 1.274 mld 750 DI:CML K9 140
2) Discharge at the end of 15 years 1.274 mld 1.606 mld 800 DI:CML K9 140
3) Average discharge 1.143 mld 1.440 mld 900 DI:CML K9 140
4) Ave. hours of pumping ave. discharge 14.35 hrs. 14.35 hrs. 1000 DI:CML K9 140

TABLE 1: VELOCITY AND HEAD LOSS FOR DIFFERENT PIPE SIZES

Total head(m) for 150 m length including 16.275 m static head

Frictional head loss Velocity 1st Stage Flow 2nd Stage Flow
Pipe size Residual Check for Residual Check for
S. No. 1st Stage 2nd Stage 1st Stage 2nd Stage Frictional Other Frictional Other
(mm) Pressure at req. residual Pressure at req. residual
Flow Flow Flow Flow Loss losses* Loss losses*
end head end head
1 100 73.425 112.623 2.817 3.550 11.014 1.101 49.043 Ok 16.893 1.689 10.025 Ok
2 150 10.192 15.634 1.252 1.578 1.529 0.153 59.476 Ok 2.345 0.235 26.029 Ok
3 200 2.511 3.851 0.704 0.887 0.377 0.038 60.744 Ok 0.578 0.058 27.973 Ok
4 250 0.847 1.299 0.451 0.568 0.127 0.013 61.018 Ok 0.195 0.019 28.394 Ok
5 300 0.349 0.535 0.313 0.394 0.052 0.005 61.101 Ok 0.080 0.008 28.520 Ok
6 350 0.165 0.252 0.230 0.290 0.025 0.002 61.131 Ok 0.038 0.004 28.567 Ok
7 400 0.086 0.132 0.176 0.222 0.013 0.001 61.144 Ok 0.020 0.002 28.586 Ok
8 450 0.048 0.074 0.139 0.175 0.007 0.001 61.150 Ok 0.011 0.001 28.596 Ok
9 500 0.029 0.044 0.113 0.142 0.004 0.000 61.153 Ok 0.007 0.001 28.601 Ok
10 600 0.012 0.018 0.078 0.099 0.002 0.000 61.156 Ok 0.003 0.000 28.605 Ok
11 700 0.006 0.009 0.057 0.072 0.001 0.000 61.157 Ok 0.001 0.000 28.607 Ok
12 750 0.004 0.006 0.050 0.063 0.001 0.000 61.157 Ok 0.001 0.000 28.607 Ok
13 800 0.003 0.005 0.044 0.055 0.000 0.000 61.158 Ok 0.001 0.000 28.607 Ok
14 900 0.002 0.003 0.035 0.044 0.000 0.000 61.158 Ok 0.000 0.000 28.608 Ok
15 1000 0.001 0.002 0.028 0.035 0.000 0.000 61.158 Ok 0.000 0.000 28.608 Ok
>>>>> * Other losses = 10% of frictional loss.
Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 98
1.8. BRANCH Output

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 99


B R A N C H

Version 3.0

Branched Water Distribution Network Design Program

BRANCH: Branched Water Distribution Design Program - (C) The World Bank

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 100


Output Data File : BUNDU1N.OUT 25 May 2013 Page # 1

Echoing Input Variables


------------------------

Title of the Project : Bundu Urban Water Supply Scheme


Name of the User : JICPL
Number of Pipes : 1
Number of Nodes : 2
Number of Commercial Diameters : 10
Peak Design Factor : 1.5
Minimum Headloss in m/km : 1
Maximum Headloss in m/km : 10
Minimum Residual Pressure m : 5
Type of Formula : Hazen's

Pipe Data
------------

===========================================================
Pipe From To Length Diameter Hazen's Status
No. Node Node m mm Const (E/P)
-----------------------------------------------------------
1 1 2 7500.00 300.0 140.00000
===========================================================

Node Data
-----------

============================================================
Node Peak Flow Elevation Res. Press Meet Res.
No. Factor lps m m Pres (Y/N)?
------------------------------------------------------------
1 1.50 0.000 98.61 5.00
2 1.50 -68.148 153.39 17.00 Y
============================================================

Reference Node Data


---------------------

===================
Node Grade Line
No. m
-------------------
1 228.61
===================

BRANCH: Branched Water Distribution Design Program - (C) The World Bank

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 101


Output Data File : BUNDU1N.OUT 25 May 2013 Page # 2

Commercial Diameter Data


--------------------------

====================================
Pipe Dia. Hazen's Unit Cost
Int. (mm) Const Rs /m length
------------------------------------
100.0 140.00000 872.82
150.0 140.00000 1295.48
200.0 140.00000 1685.84
250.0 140.00000 2264.17
300.0 140.00000 2819.32
350.0 140.00000 3524.39
400.0 140.00000 4445.13
450.0 140.00000 5205.37
500.0 140.00000 5957.41
600.0 140.00000 7880.22
====================================

Branched Water Distribution Network Design OutPut


---------------------------------------------------

Pipe Details
--------------

============================================================================
Pipe From To Peak Flow Diam Hazen's HL HL/1000 Length Status
No. Node Node (lps) (mm) Const (m ) (m ) (m ) (E/P)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 1 2 102.222 300.0 140.00000 44.25 5.90 7500.00
============================================================================

Node Details
--------------

=============================================================================
Node Peak Flow Elevation H G L Cal Pres Spc Pres Meet Res
No. (lps) (m ) (m ) (m ) (m ) Pres. (Y)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 S 102.222 98.61 228.61 130.00 5.00
2 T -102.222 153.39 184.36 30.97 17.00 Y
=============================================================================

BRANCH: Branched Water Distribution Design Program - (C) The World Bank

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 102


Output Data File : BUNDU1N.OUT 25 May 2013 Page # 3

Cost Summary
--------------

=================================================
Diameter Length Cost Cum. Cost
(mm) (m ) (1000 Rs ) (1000 Rs )
-------------------------------------------------
300.0 7500.00 21144.90 21144.90
=================================================

Pipe-wise Cost Summary


------------------------

==========================================================
Pipe Diameter Length Cost Cum. Cost
No (mm) (m ) (1000 Rs ) (1000 Rs )
----------------------------------------------------------
1 300.0 7500.00 21144.90 21144.90

BRANCH: Branched Water Distribution Design Program - (C) The World Bank

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 103


B R A N C H

Version 3.0

Branched Water Distribution Network Design Program

BRANCH: Branched Water Distribution Design Program - (C) The World Bank

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 104


Output Data File : BUNDU2N.OUT 25 May 2013 Page # 1

Echoing Input Variables


------------------------

Title of the Project : Bundu Urban Water Supply Scheme


Name of the User : JICPL
Number of Pipes : 5
Number of Nodes : 6
Number of Commercial Diameters : 10
Peak Design Factor : 1.5
Minimum Headloss in m/km : .01
Maximum Headloss in m/km : 10
Minimum Residual Pressure m : 5
Type of Formula : Hazen's

Pipe Data
------------

===========================================================
Pipe From To Length Diameter Hazen's Status
No. Node Node m mm Const (E/P)
-----------------------------------------------------------
1 1 2 500.00 300.0 140.00000
2 2 3 1400.00
3 2 4 900.00
4 4 5 150.00
5 4 6 150.00
===========================================================

Node Data
-----------

============================================================
Node Peak Flow Elevation Res. Press Meet Res.
No. Factor lps m m Pres (Y/N)?
------------------------------------------------------------
1 1.50 0.000 144.39 5.00
2 1.50 0.000 151.04 5.00
3 1.50 -28.576 157.53 23.00 Y
4 1.50 0.000 152.83 5.00
5 1.50 -18.079 154.10 20.00 Y
6 1.50 -18.079 154.10 20.00 Y
============================================================

BRANCH: Branched Water Distribution Design Program - (C) The World Bank

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 105


Output Data File : BUNDU2N.OUT 25 May 2013 Page # 2

Reference Node Data


---------------------

===================
Node Grade Line
No. m
-------------------
1 208.39
===================

Commercial Diameter Data


--------------------------

====================================
Pipe Dia. Hazen's Unit Cost
Int. (mm) Const Rs /m length
------------------------------------
100.0 140.00000 872.82
150.0 140.00000 1295.48
200.0 140.00000 1685.84
250.0 140.00000 2264.17
300.0 140.00000 2819.32
350.0 140.00000 3524.39
400.0 140.00000 4445.13
450.0 140.00000 5202.37
500.0 140.00000 5957.41
600.0 140.00000 7880.22
====================================

Branched Water Distribution Network Design OutPut


---------------------------------------------------

Pipe Details
--------------

============================================================================
Pipe From To Peak Flow Diam Hazen's HL HL/1000 Length Status
No. Node Node (lps) (mm) Const (m ) (m ) (m ) (E/P)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 1 2 97.101 300.0 140.00000 2.68 5.36 500.00
2 2 3 42.864 200.0 140.00000 11.92 8.51 1400.00
3 2 4 54.237 250.0 140.00000 3.99 4.43 900.00
4 4 5 27.118 200.0 140.00000 0.55 3.67 150.00
5 4 6 27.118 200.0 140.00000 0.55 3.67 150.00
============================================================================

BRANCH: Branched Water Distribution Design Program - (C) The World Bank

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 106


Output Data File : BUNDU2N.OUT 25 May 2013 Page # 3

Node Details
--------------

=============================================================================
Node Peak Flow Elevation H G L Cal Pres Spc Pres Meet Res
No. (lps) (m ) (m ) (m ) (m ) Pres. (Y)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 S 97.101 144.39 208.39 64.00 5.00
2 0.000 151.04 205.71 54.67 5.00
3 T -42.864 157.53 193.79 36.26 23.00 Y
4 0.000 152.83 201.71 48.88 5.00
5 T -27.118 154.10 201.17 47.07 20.00 Y
6 T -27.118 154.10 201.17 47.07 20.00 Y
=============================================================================

Cost Summary
--------------

=================================================
Diameter Length Cost Cum. Cost
(mm) (m ) (1000 Rs ) (1000 Rs )
-------------------------------------------------
200.0 1700.00 2865.93 2865.93
250.0 900.00 2037.75 4903.68
300.0 500.00 1409.66 6313.34
=================================================

Pipe-wise Cost Summary


------------------------

==========================================================
Pipe Diameter Length Cost Cum. Cost
No (mm) (m ) (1000 Rs ) (1000 Rs )
----------------------------------------------------------
1 300.0 500.00 1409.66 1409.66
2 200.0 1400.00 2360.18 3769.84
3 250.0 900.00 2037.75 5807.59
4 200.0 150.00 252.88 6060.46
5 200.0 150.00 252.88 6313.34

BRANCH: Branched Water Distribution Design Program - (C) The World Bank

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 107


1.9. Raw / Clear Water Pump & Motor

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 108


Design of Raw Water Pumping Set (Intake to WTP)

Design Discharge Calculation

Design Discharge : 4.746 MLD


Design Pumping Hrs : 16 hrs
Duty of Pump : 82.39 lps

Static Head Calculation

Suction Head : 11 mtr


Static Lift 71.78 mtr
Residual Head at end : 0.00 mtr

Friction Head Calculation

Pipe Size : 300 mm


Pipe Length : 7500 mtr
HWC for Pipe : 140
Velocity of flow : 1.17 m / sec
Friction Head : 29.39 mtr
Friction Head
at Bends : (10% on Friction Head) 2.94

Total Pumping Head Required : 115.11 mtr

Assumed Efficiency of Pumping : 70 %

Pump Power Required : 180.65 HP


Add 10% extra for altitude and
temperature variation. 198.72 HP

Required rating of Pump set : 83 lps x 120 mtr @ 200 HP

Final rating of Pump set : 42 lps x 120 mtr @ 100 HP


Number of Pump Units Proposed : 3 (2W + 1S) (Taking 33.3% standby)
Type of Pump : Vertical Turbine Pump set

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 109


Design of Clear Water Pumping Set From WTP to OHTs in Zone 1, 2 and 3

Design Discharge Calculation

Design Discharge : 4.508 MLD


Design Pumping Hrs : 16 hrs
Duty of Pump : 78.27 lps

Total Pumping Head Required : 55 mtr

Assumed Efficiency of Pumping : 65 %

Pump Power Required : 88.31 HP


Add 10% extra for altitude and
temperature variation. 97.14 HP

Final rating of Pump set : 79 lps x 55 mtr @ 100 HP

Final rating of Pump : 40 lps x 55 mtr @ 50 HP

Number of Pump Units Proposed : 3 (2W + 1S) (Taking 33.3% standby)


Type of Pump : Centrifugal Pump set

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 110


1.10. OHT Capacity

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 111


OHT Capcity Summary
Existing (in Design (in Lakh Required (in Staging
Zone
Lakh Gallons) Litres) Lakh Litres) (in m)
Zone 1 0 7.75 7.75 18
Zone 2 0.25 9.5 8.5 15

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 112


Calculation of Capacity of Service Reservoir in Zone 1

Design Criteria Hourly Demand % of Ave HD


Design Population = 12819 persons 0400 - 0500 40%
Per Capita Water Supply = 155.25 lpcd 0500 - 0600 80%
Peak Factor = 3 0600 - 1000 300%
1000 - 1200 100%
Hours of Supply = 24 hours 1200 - 1300 60%
Total Demand = 1.99 mld 1300 - 1400 300%
Average Hourly Demand = 0.08 ml 1400 - 1700 70%
= a 1700 - 1800 300%
1800 - 2000 90%
Peak Hourly Demand = 3a 2000 - 2200 70%
Hours of Pumping = 16 hours 2200 - 2300 40%
Pumping Rate = 24 a/16 2300 - 0400 20%
= 1.5 a

Period in Hourly Cumulative Cumulative deficit


Pumping Cumulative Pumping
Hours Demand Demand or surplus
(1) (2) (3) = Σ (2) (4) (5) (6) = (5) - (3)
0400 - 0500 0.40 a 0.40 a Yes 1.50 a 1.10 a
0500 - 0600 0.80 a 1.20 a Yes 3.00 a 1.80 a
0600 - 0700 3.00 a 4.20 a Yes 4.50 a 0.30 a
0700 - 0800 3.00 a 7.20 a Yes 6.00 a -1.20 a
0800 - 0900 3.00 a 10.20 a Yes 7.50 a -2.70 a
0900 - 1000 3.00 a 13.20 a Yes 9.00 a -4.20 a
1000 - 1100 1.00 a 14.20 a No 9.00 a -5.20 a
1100 - 1200 1.00 a 15.20 a No 9.00 a -6.20 a
1200 - 1300 0.60 a 15.80 a Yes 10.50 a -5.30 a
1300 - 1400 3.00 a 18.80 a Yes 12.00 a -6.80 a
1400 - 1500 0.70 a 19.50 a Yes 13.50 a -6.00 a
1500 - 1600 0.70 a 20.20 a Yes 15.00 a -5.20 a
1600 - 1700 0.70 a 20.90 a Yes 16.50 a -4.40 a
1700 - 1800 3.00 a 23.90 a Yes 18.00 a -5.90 a
1800 - 1900 0.90 a 24.80 a Yes 19.50 a -5.30 a
1900 - 2000 0.90 a 25.70 a No 19.50 a -6.20 a
2000 - 2100 0.70 a 26.40 a No 19.50 a -6.90 a
2100 - 2200 0.70 a 27.10 a No 19.50 a -7.60 a
2200 - 2300 0.40 a 27.50 a Yes 21.00 a -6.50 a
2300 - 0000 0.20 a 27.70 a Yes 22.50 a -5.20 a
0000 - 0100 0.20 a 27.90 a No 22.50 a -5.40 a
0100 - 0200 0.20 a 28.10 a No 22.50 a -5.60 a
0200 - 0300 0.20 a 28.30 a No 22.50 a -5.80 a
0300 - 0400 0.20 a 28.50 a Yes 24.00 a -4.50 a

Maximum
Maximum Capacity of Capacty of Reservoir
Pumping Hours Cumulative
Cumulative Deficit Reservoir (ML)
Surplus
(1) (2) (3) (4) = (2) + (3) (5) = (4) x 0.08
16 1.80 a 7.60 a 9.40 a 0.779

Capacity of Reservoir = 0.779 ML


Existing Reservoir Capacity = 0 ML
Required Capacity = 0.779 ML 39.17%

Provide Reservoir Capacity = 7.75 Lakh Litres 38.94%


Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 113
Calculation of Capacity of Service Reservoir in Zone 2

Design Criteria Hourly Demand % of Ave HD


Design Population = 16220 persons 0400 - 0500 40%
Per Capita Water Supply = 155.25 lpcd 0500 - 0600 80%
Peak Factor = 3 0600 - 1000 300%
1000 - 1200 100%
Hours of Supply = 24 hours 1200 - 1300 60%
Total Demand = 2.52 mld 1300 - 1400 300%
Average Hourly Demand = 0.10 ml 1400 - 1700 70%
= a 1700 - 1800 300%
1800 - 2000 90%
Peak Hourly Demand = 3a 2000 - 2200 70%
Hours of Pumping = 16 hours 2200 - 2300 40%
Pumping Rate = 24 a/16 2300 - 0400 20%
= 1.5 a

Period in Hourly Cumulative Cumulative deficit


Pumping Cumulative Pumping
Hours Demand Demand or surplus
(1) (2) (3) = Σ (2) (4) (5) (6) = (5) - (3)
0400 - 0500 0.40 a 0.40 a Yes 1.50 a 1.10 a
0500 - 0600 0.80 a 1.20 a Yes 3.00 a 1.80 a
0600 - 0700 3.00 a 4.20 a Yes 4.50 a 0.30 a
0700 - 0800 3.00 a 7.20 a Yes 6.00 a -1.20 a
0800 - 0900 3.00 a 10.20 a Yes 7.50 a -2.70 a
0900 - 1000 3.00 a 13.20 a Yes 9.00 a -4.20 a
1000 - 1100 1.00 a 14.20 a No 9.00 a -5.20 a
1100 - 1200 1.00 a 15.20 a No 9.00 a -6.20 a
1200 - 1300 0.60 a 15.80 a Yes 10.50 a -5.30 a
1300 - 1400 3.00 a 18.80 a Yes 12.00 a -6.80 a
1400 - 1500 0.70 a 19.50 a Yes 13.50 a -6.00 a
1500 - 1600 0.70 a 20.20 a Yes 15.00 a -5.20 a
1600 - 1700 0.70 a 20.90 a Yes 16.50 a -4.40 a
1700 - 1800 3.00 a 23.90 a Yes 18.00 a -5.90 a
1800 - 1900 0.90 a 24.80 a Yes 19.50 a -5.30 a
1900 - 2000 0.90 a 25.70 a No 19.50 a -6.20 a
2000 - 2100 0.70 a 26.40 a No 19.50 a -6.90 a
2100 - 2200 0.70 a 27.10 a No 19.50 a -7.60 a
2200 - 2300 0.40 a 27.50 a Yes 21.00 a -6.50 a
2300 - 0000 0.20 a 27.70 a Yes 22.50 a -5.20 a
0000 - 0100 0.20 a 27.90 a No 22.50 a -5.40 a
0100 - 0200 0.20 a 28.10 a No 22.50 a -5.60 a
0200 - 0300 0.20 a 28.30 a No 22.50 a -5.80 a
0300 - 0400 0.20 a 28.50 a Yes 24.00 a -4.50 a

Maximum
Maximum Capacity of Capacty of Reservoir
Pumping Hours Cumulative
Cumulative Deficit Reservoir (ML)
Surplus
(1) (2) (3) (4) = (2) + (3) (5) = (4) x 0.10
16 1.80 a 7.60 a 9.40 a 0.986

Capacity of Reservoir = 0.986 ML


Existing Reservoir Capacity = 0 ML
Required Capacity = 0.986 ML 39.17%

Provide Reservoir Capacity = 9.5 Lakh Litres 37.73%


Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 114
1.11. LOOP Output

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 115


Bundu Water Supply: Zone 1 (Design)

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 116


L O O P

Version 4.0

Looped Water Distribution Network Design Program

LOOP: Looped Water Distribution Design Program - (C) The World Bank

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 117


Output Data File : BUNDU1D.OUT 25 May 2013 Page # 1

Echoing Input Variables


------------------------

Title of the Project : Bundu Urban WSS - Zone 1


Name of the User : JICPL
Number of Pipes : 53
Number of Nodes : 43
Type of Pipe Materials Used : DI/CI/
Number of Commercial Dia per Material : 15/2/
Peak Design Factor : 3
Newton-Raphson Stopping Criterion lps : .001
Minimum Pressure m : 1
Maximum Pressure m : 40
Design Hydraulic Gradient m in km : 2
Simulate or Design? (S/D) : D
No. of Res. Nodes with Fixed HGL : 1
No. of Res. Nodes with Variable HGL :
No. of Booster Pumps :
No. of Pressure Reducing Valves :
No. of Check Valves :
Type of Formula : Hazen's

Pipe Data
------------

===================================================================
Pipe From To Length Diameter Hazen's Pipe Status
No. Node Node m mm Const Material (E/P)
-------------------------------------------------------------------
74 32 33 970.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
75 95 34 180.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
76 34 35 135.00 100.0 100.00000 CI E
77 34 36 945.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
78 33 70 135.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
79 68 70 300.00 100.0 100.00000 CI E
80 69 70 235.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
81 64 69 270.00 100.0 100.00000 CI E
82 68 69 160.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
83 67 68 150.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
84 65 67 105.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
85 65 66 45.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
86 64 65 70.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
87 38 64 235.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
92 38 62 135.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
93 62 63 130.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
94 63 64 85.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
95 63 71 60.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
96 67 71 115.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
97 67 78 60.00 100.0 100.00000 CI E
98 78 79 60.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
99 78 80 135.00 100.0 100.00000 CI E

LOOP: Looped Water Distribution Design Program - (C) The World Bank

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 118


Output Data File : BUNDU1D.OUT 25 May 2013 Page # 2

Pipe Data cont`d


-------------------

===================================================================
Pipe From To Length Diameter Hazen's Pipe Status
No. Node Node m mm Const Material (E/P)
-------------------------------------------------------------------
100 71 80 215.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
101 80 81 65.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
102 72 80 225.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
103 63 72 115.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
104 72 73 40.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
105 72 74 160.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
106 61 62 145.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
107 61 74 160.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
108 74 75 225.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
109 75 77 60.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
110 75 76 25.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
111 81 88 630.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
112 81 87 145.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
113 87 88 220.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
114 87 96 1060.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
115 89 91 120.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
116 89 90 45.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
117 89 92 745.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
118 88 92 480.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
119 92 33 1175.00 0.0 100.00000 DI
120 93 94 520.00 100.0 100.00000 CI E
121 93 94 360.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
122 95 94 655.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
123 67 82 490.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
124 82 83 85.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
125 82 84 520.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
126 84 85 70.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
127 84 86 45.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
128 101 96 250.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
129 95 33 20.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
130 89 96 470.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
===================================================================

Node Data
-----------

=============================================================
Node Peak Flow Elevation Min Press Max Press
No. lps m m m
-------------------------------------------------------------
101 3.00 0.000 157.53 1.00 40.00
32 3.00 -0.988 136.27 1.00 40.00
33 3.00 -2.341 152.67 1.00 40.00
34 3.00 -1.283 150.22 1.00 40.00

LOOP: Looped Water Distribution Design Program - (C) The World Bank

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 119


Output Data File : BUNDU1D.OUT 25 May 2013 Page # 3

Node Data cont`d


------------------

=============================================================
Node Peak Flow Elevation Min Press Max Press
No. lps m m m
-------------------------------------------------------------
35 3.00 -0.138 150.23 1.00 40.00
36 3.00 -0.961 136.79 1.00 40.00
38 3.00 -0.379 148.14 1.00 40.00
61 3.00 -0.310 144.00 1.00 40.00
62 3.00 -0.419 147.39 1.00 40.00
63 3.00 -0.399 149.17 1.00 40.00
64 3.00 -0.672 148.38 1.00 40.00
65 3.00 -0.222 148.85 1.00 40.00
66 3.00 -0.045 149.53 1.00 40.00
67 3.00 -0.939 151.09 1.00 40.00
68 3.00 -0.621 151.73 1.00 40.00
69 3.00 -0.678 149.08 1.00 40.00
70 3.00 -0.684 151.78 1.00 40.00
71 3.00 -0.399 151.83 1.00 40.00
72 3.00 -0.550 150.77 1.00 40.00
73 3.00 -0.041 150.77 1.00 40.00
74 3.00 -0.554 144.80 1.00 40.00
75 3.00 -0.313 146.43 1.00 40.00
76 3.00 -0.024 145.81 1.00 40.00
77 3.00 -0.061 147.08 1.00 40.00
78 3.00 -0.261 150.04 1.00 40.00
79 3.00 -0.061 149.61 1.00 40.00
80 3.00 -0.651 147.41 1.00 40.00
81 3.00 -0.855 147.15 1.00 40.00
82 3.00 -1.116 151.11 1.00 40.00
83 3.00 -0.086 149.24 1.00 40.00
84 3.00 -0.647 154.37 1.00 40.00
85 3.00 -0.071 155.20 1.00 40.00
86 3.00 -0.045 155.93 1.00 40.00
87 3.00 -1.450 150.05 1.00 40.00
88 3.00 -1.354 155.20 1.00 40.00
89 3.00 -1.403 162.97 1.00 40.00
90 3.00 -0.045 162.90 1.00 40.00
91 3.00 -0.122 161.44 1.00 40.00
92 3.00 -2.443 163.38 1.00 40.00
93 3.00 -0.896 162.44 1.00 40.00
94 3.00 -1.564 157.03 1.00 40.00
95 3.00 -0.871 152.67 1.00 40.00
96 3.00 -2.066 156.61 1.00 40.00
=============================================================

LOOP: Looped Water Distribution Design Program - (C) The World Bank

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 120


Output Data File : BUNDU1D.OUT 25 May 2013 Page # 4

Fixed Head Reservoir Data


---------------------------

=============================
Source Head Ref Res?
Node m (R)
-----------------------------
101 178.53 R
=============================

Commercial Diameter Data


--------------------------

=========================================================
Pipe Dia. Hazen's Unit Cost Allow Press Pipe
Int. (mm) Const Rs /m length m Material
---------------------------------------------------------
100.0 140.00000 757.51 770.00 DI
150.0 140.00000 1113.18 770.00 DI
200.0 140.00000 1423.38 740.00 DI
250.0 140.00000 1875.41 650.00 DI
300.0 140.00000 2355.89 590.00 DI
350.0 140.00000 2952.23 540.00 DI
400.0 140.00000 3751.08 510.00 DI
450.0 140.00000 4329.31 480.00 DI
500.0 140.00000 5045.92 460.00 DI
600.0 140.00000 6682.10 430.00 DI
700.0 140.00000 9477.31 410.00 DI
750.0 140.00000 10711.67 390.00 DI
800.0 140.00000 12768.11 380.00 DI
900.0 140.00000 15028.18 370.00 DI
1000.0 140.00000 17343.17 360.00 DI
75.0 100.00000 750.00 125.00 CI
100.0 100.00000 1000.00 125.00 CI
=========================================================

Looped Water Distribution Network Design OutPut


-------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------
BandWidth = 4
Number of Loops = 11
Newton Raphson Iterations = 2
--------------------------------------

LOOP: Looped Water Distribution Design Program - (C) The World Bank

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 121


Output Data File : BUNDU1D.OUT 25 May 2013 Page # 5

Pipe Details
---------------

=========================================================================
Pipe From To Flow Dia HL HL/1000m Length Velocity
No. Node Node (lps) (mm) (m ) (m ) (m ) (m/s )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
74 32 33 -2.964 100.0 -1.70 -1.75 970.00 -0.38
75 95 34 7.146 150.0 0.22 1.24 180.00 0.40
76 34 35 0.414 100.0 0.01 0.09 135.00 0.05
77 34 36 2.883 100.0 1.57 1.66 945.00 0.37
78 33 70 -3.714 100.0 -0.36 -2.66 135.00 -0.47
79 68 70 2.591 100.0 0.76 2.54 300.00 0.33
80 69 70 3.175 100.0 0.47 1.99 235.00 0.40
81 64 69 2.156 100.0 0.49 1.81 270.00 0.27
82 68 69 3.053 100.0 0.30 1.85 160.00 0.39
83 67 68 7.507 150.0 0.20 1.36 150.00 0.42
84 65 67 -0.653 100.0 -0.01 -0.11 105.00 -0.08
85 65 66 0.135 100.0 0.00 0.01 45.00 0.02
86 64 65 0.148 100.0 0.00 0.01 70.00 0.02
87 38 64 0.283 100.0 0.01 0.02 235.00 0.04
92 38 62 -1.420 100.0 -0.06 -0.45 135.00 -0.18
93 62 63 -2.749 100.0 -0.20 -1.52 130.00 -0.35
94 63 64 4.037 100.0 0.26 3.10 85.00 0.51
95 63 71 -4.615 100.0 -0.24 -3.97 60.00 -0.59
96 67 71 -13.942 150.0 -0.49 -4.27 115.00 -0.79
97 67 78 -2.930 100.0 -0.19 -3.19 60.00 -0.37
98 78 79 0.183 100.0 0.00 0.01 60.00 0.02
99 78 80 -3.896 100.0 -0.73 -5.41 135.00 -0.50
100 71 80 -19.754 200.0 -0.43 -2.01 215.00 -0.63
101 80 81 -34.458 250.0 -0.12 -1.90 65.00 -0.70
102 72 80 -8.855 150.0 -0.41 -1.84 225.00 -0.50
103 63 72 -3.368 100.0 -0.25 -2.22 115.00 -0.43
104 72 73 0.123 100.0 0.00 0.00 40.00 0.02
105 72 74 3.713 100.0 0.42 2.66 160.00 0.47
106 61 62 -0.073 100.0 -0.00 -0.00 145.00 -0.01
107 61 74 -0.857 100.0 -0.03 -0.18 160.00 -0.11
108 74 75 1.194 100.0 0.07 0.32 225.00 0.15
109 75 77 0.183 100.0 0.00 0.01 60.00 0.02
110 75 76 0.072 100.0 0.00 0.00 25.00 0.01
111 81 88 -0.818 100.0 -0.10 -0.16 630.00 -0.10
112 81 87 -36.205 250.0 -0.30 -2.08 145.00 -0.74
113 87 88 2.080 100.0 0.20 0.91 220.00 0.26
114 87 96 -42.635 250.0 -2.98 -2.81 1060.00 -0.87
115 89 91 0.366 100.0 0.00 0.04 120.00 0.05
116 89 90 0.135 100.0 0.00 0.01 45.00 0.02
117 89 92 33.541 250.0 1.34 1.80 745.00 0.68
118 88 92 -2.800 100.0 -0.76 -1.57 480.00 -0.36
119 92 33 23.412 200.0 3.23 2.75 1175.00 0.75
120 93 94 -0.993 100.0 -0.22 -0.43 520.00 -0.13
121 93 94 -1.695 100.0 -0.22 -0.62 360.00 -0.22
122 95 94 7.380 150.0 0.86 1.31 655.00 0.42

LOOP: Looped Water Distribution Design Program - (C) The World Bank

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 122


Output Data File : BUNDU1D.OUT 25 May 2013 Page # 6

Pipe Details cont`d


----------------------

=========================================================================
Pipe From To Flow Dia HL HL/1000m Length Velocity
No. Node Node (lps) (mm) (m ) (m ) (m ) (m/s )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
123 67 82 5.895 100.0 3.06 6.25 490.00 0.75
124 82 83 0.258 100.0 0.00 0.02 85.00 0.03
125 82 84 2.289 100.0 0.56 1.08 520.00 0.29
126 84 85 0.213 100.0 0.00 0.01 70.00 0.03
127 84 86 0.135 100.0 0.00 0.01 45.00 0.02
128 101 96 87.084 350.0 0.51 2.05 250.00 0.90
129 95 33 -17.139 200.0 -0.03 -1.54 20.00 -0.55
130 89 96 -38.251 250.0 -1.08 -2.30 470.00 -0.78

Note: Negative value indicates the flow in reverse direction in that Pipe
=========================================================================

Pipe Pressure Details


-----------------------

==========================================================================
Pipe From To Dia Hazen's Pipe Max Press Allow Press Status
No. Node Node (mm) Const Material (m ) (m ) (E/P)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
74 32 33 100.0 140.00000 DI 34.40 770.00
75 95 34 150.0 140.00000 DI 21.89 770.00
76 34 35 100.0 100.00000 CI 21.89 125.00 E
77 34 36 100.0 140.00000 DI 33.75 770.00
78 33 70 100.0 140.00000 DI 20.95 770.00
79 68 70 100.0 100.00000 CI 21.76 125.00 E
80 69 70 100.0 140.00000 DI 24.11 770.00
81 64 69 100.0 100.00000 CI 25.30 125.00 E
82 68 69 100.0 140.00000 DI 24.11 770.00
83 67 68 150.0 140.00000 DI 22.60 770.00
84 65 67 100.0 140.00000 DI 24.83 770.00
85 65 66 100.0 140.00000 DI 24.83 770.00
86 64 65 100.0 140.00000 DI 25.30 770.00
87 38 64 100.0 140.00000 DI 25.55 770.00
92 38 62 100.0 140.00000 DI 26.36 770.00
93 62 63 100.0 140.00000 DI 26.36 770.00
94 63 64 100.0 140.00000 DI 25.30 770.00
95 63 71 100.0 140.00000 DI 24.77 770.00
96 67 71 150.0 140.00000 DI 22.60 770.00
97 67 78 100.0 100.00000 CI 23.84 125.00 E
98 78 79 100.0 140.00000 DI 24.27 770.00
99 78 80 100.0 100.00000 CI 27.20 125.00 E
100 71 80 200.0 140.00000 DI 27.20 740.00
101 80 81 250.0 140.00000 DI 27.59 650.00
102 72 80 150.0 140.00000 DI 27.20 770.00

LOOP: Looped Water Distribution Design Program - (C) The World Bank

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 123


Output Data File : BUNDU1D.OUT 25 May 2013 Page # 7

Pipe Pressure Details cont`d


------------------------------

==========================================================================
Pipe From To Dia Hazen's Pipe Max Press Allow Press Status
No. Node Node (mm) Const Material (m ) (m ) (E/P)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
103 63 72 100.0 140.00000 DI 24.77 770.00
104 72 73 100.0 140.00000 DI 23.43 770.00
105 72 74 100.0 140.00000 DI 28.97 770.00
106 61 62 100.0 140.00000 DI 29.75 770.00
107 61 74 100.0 140.00000 DI 29.75 770.00
108 74 75 100.0 140.00000 DI 28.97 770.00
109 75 77 100.0 140.00000 DI 27.27 770.00
110 75 76 100.0 140.00000 DI 27.89 770.00
111 81 88 100.0 140.00000 DI 27.59 770.00
112 81 87 250.0 140.00000 DI 27.59 650.00
113 87 88 100.0 140.00000 DI 24.99 770.00
114 87 96 250.0 140.00000 DI 24.99 650.00
115 89 91 100.0 140.00000 DI 15.49 770.00
116 89 90 100.0 140.00000 DI 14.04 770.00
117 89 92 250.0 140.00000 DI 13.97 650.00
118 88 92 100.0 140.00000 DI 19.64 770.00
119 92 33 200.0 140.00000 DI 19.70 740.00
120 93 94 100.0 100.00000 CI 14.44 125.00 E
121 93 94 100.0 140.00000 DI 14.44 770.00
122 95 94 150.0 140.00000 DI 19.67 770.00
123 67 82 100.0 140.00000 DI 22.60 770.00
124 82 83 100.0 140.00000 DI 21.39 770.00
125 82 84 100.0 140.00000 DI 19.52 770.00
126 84 85 100.0 140.00000 DI 15.70 770.00
127 84 86 100.0 140.00000 DI 15.70 770.00
128 101 96 350.0 140.00000 DI 21.41 540.00
129 95 33 200.0 140.00000 DI 19.70 740.00
130 89 96 250.0 140.00000 DI 21.41 650.00
==========================================================================

Node Details
--------------

=======================================================
Node Flow Elev. H G L Pressure
No. (lps) (m ) (m ) (m )
-------------------------------------------------------
101 S 87.084 157.53 178.53 21.00
32 -2.964 136.27 170.67 34.40
33 -7.023 152.67 172.37 19.70
34 -3.849 150.22 172.11 21.89
35 -0.414 150.23 172.10 21.87
36 -2.883 136.79 170.54 33.75
38 -1.137 148.14 173.69 25.55

LOOP: Looped Water Distribution Design Program - (C) The World Bank

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 124


Output Data File : BUNDU1D.OUT 25 May 2013 Page # 8

Node Details cont`d


---------------------

=======================================================
Node Flow Elev. H G L Pressure
No. (lps) (m ) (m ) (m )
-------------------------------------------------------
61 -0.930 144.00 173.75 29.75
62 -1.257 147.39 173.75 26.36
63 -1.197 149.17 173.94 24.77
64 -2.016 148.38 173.68 25.30
65 -0.666 148.85 173.68 24.83
66 -0.135 149.53 173.68 24.15
67 -2.817 151.09 173.69 22.60
68 -1.863 151.73 173.49 21.76
69 -2.034 149.08 173.19 24.11
70 -2.052 151.78 172.73 20.95
71 -1.197 151.83 174.18 22.35
72 -1.650 150.77 174.20 23.43
73 -0.123 150.77 174.20 23.43
74 -1.662 144.80 173.77 28.97
75 -0.939 146.43 173.70 27.27
76 -0.072 145.81 173.70 27.89
77 -0.183 147.08 173.70 26.62
78 -0.783 150.04 173.88 23.84
79 -0.183 149.61 173.88 24.27
80 -1.953 147.41 174.61 27.20
81 -2.565 147.15 174.74 27.59
82 -3.348 151.11 170.63 19.52
83 -0.258 149.24 170.63 21.39
84 -1.941 154.37 170.07 15.70
85 -0.213 155.20 170.07 14.87
86 -0.135 155.93 170.07 14.14
87 -4.350 150.05 175.04 24.99
88 -4.062 155.20 174.84 19.64
89 -4.209 162.97 176.94 13.97
90 -0.135 162.90 176.94 14.04
91 -0.366 161.44 176.93 15.49
92 -7.329 163.38 175.59 12.21
93 -2.688 162.44 171.25 8.81
94 -4.692 157.03 171.47 14.44
95 -2.613 152.67 172.34 19.67
96 -6.198 156.61 178.02 21.41
=======================================================

LOOP: Looped Water Distribution Design Program - (C) The World Bank

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 125


Output Data File : BUNDU1D.OUT 25 May 2013 Page # 9

Pipe Cost Summary


-------------------

=========================================================
Diameter Pipe Length Cost Cum. Cost
(mm) Material (m ) (1000 Rs ) (1000 Rs )
---------------------------------------------------------
100.0 DI 7365.00 5579.06 5579.06
150.0 DI 1325.00 1474.96 7054.02
200.0 DI 1410.00 2006.97 9060.99
250.0 DI 2485.00 4660.39 13721.38
350.0 DI 250.00 738.06 14459.44
=========================================================

Pipe-wise Cost Summary


------------------------

===============================================================
Pipe Diameter Pipe Length Cost Cum. Cost
No (mm) Material (m ) (1000 Rs ) (1000 Rs )
---------------------------------------------------------------
74 100.0 DI 970.00 734.78 734.78
75 150.0 DI 180.00 200.37 935.16
77 100.0 DI 945.00 715.85 1651.00
78 100.0 DI 135.00 102.26 1753.27
80 100.0 DI 235.00 178.01 1931.28
82 100.0 DI 160.00 121.20 2052.48
83 150.0 DI 150.00 166.98 2219.46
84 100.0 DI 105.00 79.54 2299.00
85 100.0 DI 45.00 34.09 2333.09
86 100.0 DI 70.00 53.03 2386.11
87 100.0 DI 235.00 178.01 2564.13
92 100.0 DI 135.00 102.26 2666.39
93 100.0 DI 130.00 98.48 2764.87
94 100.0 DI 85.00 64.39 2829.26
95 100.0 DI 60.00 45.45 2874.71
96 150.0 DI 115.00 128.02 3002.72
98 100.0 DI 60.00 45.45 3048.17
100 200.0 DI 215.00 306.03 3354.20
101 250.0 DI 65.00 121.90 3476.10
102 150.0 DI 225.00 250.47 3726.57
103 100.0 DI 115.00 87.11 3813.68
104 100.0 DI 40.00 30.30 3843.98
105 100.0 DI 160.00 121.20 3965.18
106 100.0 DI 145.00 109.84 4075.02
107 100.0 DI 160.00 121.20 4196.22
108 100.0 DI 225.00 170.44 4366.66
109 100.0 DI 60.00 45.45 4412.11
110 100.0 DI 25.00 18.94 4431.05
111 100.0 DI 630.00 477.23 4908.28
112 250.0 DI 145.00 271.93 5180.22

LOOP: Looped Water Distribution Design Program - (C) The World Bank

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 126


Output Data File : BUNDU1D.OUT 25 May 2013 Page # 10

Pipe-wise Cost Summary cont`d


-------------------------------

===============================================================
Pipe Diameter Pipe Length Cost Cum. Cost
No (mm) Material (m ) (1000 Rs ) (1000 Rs )
---------------------------------------------------------------
113 100.0 DI 220.00 166.65 5346.87
114 250.0 DI 1060.00 1987.93 7334.80
115 100.0 DI 120.00 90.90 7425.71
116 100.0 DI 45.00 34.09 7459.79
117 250.0 DI 745.00 1397.18 8856.97
118 100.0 DI 480.00 363.60 9220.58
119 200.0 DI 1175.00 1672.47 10893.05
121 100.0 DI 360.00 272.70 11165.75
122 150.0 DI 655.00 729.13 11894.89
123 100.0 DI 490.00 371.18 12266.07
124 100.0 DI 85.00 64.39 12330.46
125 100.0 DI 520.00 393.91 12724.36
126 100.0 DI 70.00 53.03 12777.39
127 100.0 DI 45.00 34.09 12811.47
128 350.0 DI 250.00 738.06 13549.53
129 200.0 DI 20.00 28.47 13578.00
130 250.0 DI 470.00 881.44 14459.44
===============================================================

LOOP: Looped Water Distribution Design Program - (C) The World Bank

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 127


Bundu Water Supply: Zone 1 (Optimized)

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 128


L O O P

Version 4.0

Looped Water Distribution Network Design Program

LOOP: Looped Water Distribution Design Program - (C) The World Bank

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 129


Output Data File : BUNDU1E.OUT 25 May 2013 Page # 1

Echoing Input Variables


------------------------

Title of the Project : Bundu Urban WSS - Zone 1


Name of the User : JICPL
Number of Pipes : 53
Number of Nodes : 43
Type of Pipe Materials Used : DI/CI/
Number of Commercial Dia per Material : 15/2/
Peak Design Factor : 3
Newton-Raphson Stopping Criterion lps : .001
Minimum Pressure m : 12
Maximum Pressure m : 40
Design Hydraulic Gradient m in km : 3
Simulate or Design? (S/D) : S
No. of Res. Nodes with Fixed HGL : 1
No. of Res. Nodes with Variable HGL : 0
No. of Booster Pumps : 0
No. of Pressure Reducing Valves : 0
No. of Check Valves : 0
Type of Formula : Hazen's

Pipe Data
------------

===================================================================
Pipe From To Length Diameter Hazen's Pipe Status
No. Node Node m mm Const Material (E/P)
-------------------------------------------------------------------
74 32 33 970.00 100.0 140.00000 DI
75 95 34 180.00 150.0 140.00000 DI
76 34 35 135.00 100.0 100.00000 CI E
77 34 36 945.00 100.0 140.00000 DI
78 33 70 135.00 150.0 140.00000 DI
79 68 70 300.00 150.0 140.00000 DI
80 69 70 235.00 100.0 140.00000 DI
81 64 69 270.00 100.0 100.00000 CI E
82 68 69 160.00 100.0 140.00000 DI
83 67 68 150.00 150.0 140.00000 DI
84 65 67 105.00 100.0 140.00000 DI
85 65 66 45.00 100.0 140.00000 DI
86 64 65 70.00 100.0 140.00000 DI
87 38 64 235.00 100.0 140.00000 DI
92 38 62 135.00 100.0 140.00000 DI
93 62 63 130.00 100.0 140.00000 DI
94 63 64 85.00 100.0 140.00000 DI
95 63 71 60.00 100.0 140.00000 DI
96 67 71 115.00 150.0 140.00000 DI
97 67 78 60.00 100.0 100.00000 CI E
98 78 79 60.00 100.0 140.00000 DI
99 78 80 135.00 100.0 100.00000 CI E

LOOP: Looped Water Distribution Design Program - (C) The World Bank

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 130


Output Data File : BUNDU1E.OUT 25 May 2013 Page # 2

Pipe Data cont`d


-------------------

===================================================================
Pipe From To Length Diameter Hazen's Pipe Status
No. Node Node m mm Const Material (E/P)
-------------------------------------------------------------------
100 71 80 215.00 200.0 140.00000 DI
101 80 81 65.00 250.0 140.00000 DI
102 72 80 225.00 150.0 140.00000 DI
103 63 72 115.00 100.0 140.00000 DI
104 72 73 40.00 100.0 140.00000 DI
105 72 74 160.00 100.0 140.00000 DI
106 61 62 145.00 100.0 140.00000 DI
107 61 74 160.00 100.0 140.00000 DI
108 74 75 225.00 100.0 140.00000 DI
109 75 77 60.00 100.0 140.00000 DI
110 75 76 25.00 100.0 140.00000 DI
111 81 88 630.00 100.0 140.00000 DI
112 81 87 145.00 300.0 140.00000 DI
113 87 88 220.00 100.0 140.00000 DI
114 87 96 1060.00 300.0 140.00000 DI
115 89 91 120.00 100.0 140.00000 DI
116 89 90 45.00 100.0 140.00000 DI
117 89 92 745.00 250.0 140.00000 DI
118 88 92 480.00 100.0 140.00000 DI
119 92 33 1175.00 200.0 100.00000 DI
120 93 94 520.00 100.0 100.00000 CI E
121 93 94 360.00 100.0 140.00000 DI
122 95 94 655.00 150.0 140.00000 DI
123 67 82 490.00 100.0 140.00000 DI
124 82 83 85.00 100.0 140.00000 DI
125 82 84 520.00 100.0 140.00000 DI
126 84 85 70.00 100.0 140.00000 DI
127 84 86 45.00 100.0 140.00000 DI
128 101 96 250.00 350.0 140.00000 DI
129 95 33 20.00 200.0 140.00000 DI
130 89 96 470.00 250.0 140.00000 DI
===================================================================

Node Data
-----------

=============================================================
Node Peak Flow Elevation Min Press Max Press
No. lps m m m
-------------------------------------------------------------
101 3.00 0.000 157.53 12.00 40.00
32 3.00 -0.988 136.27 12.00 40.00
33 3.00 -2.341 152.67 12.00 40.00
34 3.00 -1.283 150.22 12.00 40.00

LOOP: Looped Water Distribution Design Program - (C) The World Bank

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 131


Output Data File : BUNDU1E.OUT 25 May 2013 Page # 3

Node Data cont`d


------------------

=============================================================
Node Peak Flow Elevation Min Press Max Press
No. lps m m m
-------------------------------------------------------------
35 3.00 -0.138 150.23 12.00 40.00
36 3.00 -0.961 136.79 12.00 40.00
38 3.00 -0.379 148.14 12.00 40.00
61 3.00 -0.310 144.00 12.00 40.00
62 3.00 -0.419 147.39 12.00 40.00
63 3.00 -0.399 149.17 12.00 40.00
64 3.00 -0.672 148.38 12.00 40.00
65 3.00 -0.222 148.85 12.00 40.00
66 3.00 -0.045 149.53 12.00 40.00
67 3.00 -0.939 151.09 12.00 40.00
68 3.00 -0.621 151.73 12.00 40.00
69 3.00 -0.678 149.08 12.00 40.00
70 3.00 -0.684 151.78 12.00 40.00
71 3.00 -0.399 151.83 12.00 40.00
72 3.00 -0.550 150.77 12.00 40.00
73 3.00 -0.041 150.77 12.00 40.00
74 3.00 -0.554 144.80 12.00 40.00
75 3.00 -0.313 146.43 12.00 40.00
76 3.00 -0.024 145.81 12.00 40.00
77 3.00 -0.061 147.08 12.00 40.00
78 3.00 -0.261 150.04 12.00 40.00
79 3.00 -0.061 149.61 12.00 40.00
80 3.00 -0.651 147.41 12.00 40.00
81 3.00 -0.855 147.15 12.00 40.00
82 3.00 -1.116 151.11 12.00 40.00
83 3.00 -0.086 149.24 12.00 40.00
84 3.00 -0.647 154.37 12.00 40.00
85 3.00 -0.071 155.20 12.00 40.00
86 3.00 -0.045 155.93 12.00 40.00
87 3.00 -1.450 150.05 12.00 40.00
88 3.00 -1.354 155.20 12.00 40.00
89 3.00 -1.403 162.97 12.00 40.00
90 3.00 -0.045 162.90 12.00 40.00
91 3.00 -0.122 161.44 12.00 40.00
92 3.00 -2.443 163.38 12.00 40.00
93 3.00 -0.896 162.44 12.00 40.00
94 3.00 -1.564 157.03 12.00 40.00
95 3.00 -0.871 152.67 12.00 40.00
96 3.00 -2.066 156.61 12.00 40.00
=============================================================

LOOP: Looped Water Distribution Design Program - (C) The World Bank

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 132


Output Data File : BUNDU1E.OUT 25 May 2013 Page # 4

Fixed Head Reservoir Data


---------------------------

=============================
Source Head Ref Res?
Node m (R)
-----------------------------
101 178.53 R
=============================

Commercial Diameter Data


--------------------------

=========================================================
Pipe Dia. Hazen's Unit Cost Allow Press Pipe
Int. (mm) Const Rs /m length m Material
---------------------------------------------------------
100.0 140.00000 757.51 770.00 DI
150.0 140.00000 1113.18 770.00 DI
200.0 140.00000 1423.38 740.00 DI
250.0 140.00000 1875.41 650.00 DI
300.0 140.00000 2355.89 590.00 DI
350.0 140.00000 2952.23 540.00 DI
400.0 140.00000 3751.08 510.00 DI
450.0 140.00000 4329.31 480.00 DI
500.0 140.00000 5045.92 460.00 DI
600.0 140.00000 6682.10 430.00 DI
700.0 140.00000 9477.31 410.00 DI
750.0 140.00000 10711.67 390.00 DI
800.0 140.00000 12768.11 380.00 DI
900.0 140.00000 15028.18 370.00 DI
1000.0 140.00000 17343.17 360.00 DI
75.0 100.00000 750.00 125.00 CI
100.0 100.00000 1000.00 125.00 CI
=========================================================

Looped Water Distribution Network Design OutPut


-------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------
BandWidth = 4
Number of Loops = 11
Newton Raphson Iterations = 8
--------------------------------------

LOOP: Looped Water Distribution Design Program - (C) The World Bank

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 133


Output Data File : BUNDU1E.OUT 25 May 2013 Page # 5

Pipe Details
---------------

=========================================================================
Pipe From To Flow Dia HL HL/1000m Length Velocity
No. Node Node (lps) (mm) (m ) (m ) (m ) (m/s )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
74 32 33 -2.964 100.0 -1.70 -1.75 970.00 -0.38
75 95 34 7.146 150.0 0.22 1.24 180.00 0.40
76 34 35 0.414 100.0 0.01 0.09 135.00 0.05
77 34 36 2.883 100.0 1.57 1.66 945.00 0.37
78 33 70 -10.148 150.0 -0.32 -2.37 135.00 -0.57
79 68 70 9.185 150.0 0.59 1.97 300.00 0.52
80 69 70 3.014 100.0 0.42 1.80 235.00 0.38
81 64 69 2.802 100.0 0.79 2.94 270.00 0.36
82 68 69 2.246 100.0 0.17 1.05 160.00 0.29
83 67 68 13.295 150.0 0.59 3.91 150.00 0.75
84 65 67 0.595 100.0 0.01 0.09 105.00 0.08
85 65 66 0.135 100.0 0.00 0.01 45.00 0.02
86 64 65 1.396 100.0 0.03 0.43 70.00 0.18
87 38 64 1.024 100.0 0.06 0.24 235.00 0.13
92 38 62 -2.161 100.0 -0.13 -0.97 135.00 -0.28
93 62 63 -2.988 100.0 -0.23 -1.78 130.00 -0.38
94 63 64 5.191 100.0 0.42 4.94 85.00 0.66
95 63 71 -5.198 100.0 -0.30 -4.95 60.00 -0.66
96 67 71 -17.605 150.0 -0.76 -6.58 115.00 -1.00
97 67 78 -3.806 100.0 -0.31 -5.18 60.00 -0.48
98 78 79 0.183 100.0 0.00 0.01 60.00 0.02
99 78 80 -4.772 100.0 -1.06 -7.88 135.00 -0.61
100 71 80 -24.000 200.0 -0.62 -2.88 215.00 -0.76
101 80 81 -40.892 250.0 -0.17 -2.60 65.00 -0.83
102 72 80 -10.167 150.0 -0.54 -2.38 225.00 -0.58
103 63 72 -4.178 100.0 -0.38 -3.30 115.00 -0.53
104 72 73 0.123 100.0 0.00 0.00 40.00 0.02
105 72 74 4.216 100.0 0.54 3.36 160.00 0.54
106 61 62 0.430 100.0 0.01 0.05 145.00 0.05
107 61 74 -1.360 100.0 -0.07 -0.41 160.00 -0.17
108 74 75 1.194 100.0 0.07 0.32 225.00 0.15
109 75 77 0.183 100.0 0.00 0.01 60.00 0.02
110 75 76 0.072 100.0 0.00 0.00 25.00 0.01
111 81 88 0.324 100.0 0.02 0.03 630.00 0.04
112 81 87 -43.781 300.0 -0.18 -1.22 145.00 -0.62
113 87 88 2.051 100.0 0.19 0.88 220.00 0.26
114 87 96 -50.182 300.0 -1.66 -1.56 1060.00 -0.71
115 89 91 0.366 100.0 0.00 0.04 120.00 0.05
116 89 90 0.135 100.0 0.00 0.01 45.00 0.02
117 89 92 25.994 250.0 0.84 1.12 745.00 0.53
118 88 92 -1.687 100.0 -0.30 -0.62 480.00 -0.21
119 92 33 16.978 200.0 3.32 2.82 1175.00 0.54
120 93 94 -0.993 100.0 -0.22 -0.43 520.00 -0.13
121 93 94 -1.695 100.0 -0.22 -0.62 360.00 -0.22
122 95 94 7.380 150.0 0.86 1.31 655.00 0.42

LOOP: Looped Water Distribution Design Program - (C) The World Bank

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 134


Output Data File : BUNDU1E.OUT 25 May 2013 Page # 6

Pipe Details cont`d


----------------------

=========================================================================
Pipe From To Flow Dia HL HL/1000m Length Velocity
No. Node Node (lps) (mm) (m ) (m ) (m ) (m/s )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
123 67 82 5.895 100.0 3.06 6.25 490.00 0.75
124 82 83 0.258 100.0 0.00 0.02 85.00 0.03
125 82 84 2.289 100.0 0.56 1.08 520.00 0.29
126 84 85 0.213 100.0 0.00 0.01 70.00 0.03
127 84 86 0.135 100.0 0.00 0.01 45.00 0.02
128 101 96 87.084 350.0 0.51 2.05 250.00 0.90
129 95 33 -17.139 200.0 -0.03 -1.54 20.00 -0.55
130 89 96 -30.704 250.0 -0.72 -1.53 470.00 -0.63

Note: Negative value indicates the flow in reverse direction in that Pipe
=========================================================================

Pipe Pressure Details


-----------------------

==========================================================================
Pipe From To Dia Hazen's Pipe Max Press Allow Press Status
No. Node Node (mm) Const Material (m ) (m ) (E/P)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
74 32 33 100.0 140.00000 DI 35.17 770.00
75 95 34 150.0 140.00000 DI 22.67 770.00
76 34 35 100.0 100.00000 CI 22.67 125.00 E
77 34 36 100.0 140.00000 DI 34.53 770.00
78 33 70 150.0 140.00000 DI 21.68 770.00
79 68 70 150.0 140.00000 DI 22.32 770.00
80 69 70 100.0 140.00000 DI 24.81 770.00
81 64 69 100.0 100.00000 CI 26.30 125.00 E
82 68 69 100.0 140.00000 DI 24.81 770.00
83 67 68 150.0 140.00000 DI 23.55 770.00
84 65 67 100.0 140.00000 DI 25.80 770.00
85 65 66 100.0 140.00000 DI 25.80 770.00
86 64 65 100.0 140.00000 DI 26.30 770.00
87 38 64 100.0 140.00000 DI 26.60 770.00
92 38 62 100.0 140.00000 DI 27.48 770.00
93 62 63 100.0 140.00000 DI 27.48 770.00
94 63 64 100.0 140.00000 DI 26.30 770.00
95 63 71 100.0 140.00000 DI 25.93 770.00
96 67 71 150.0 140.00000 DI 23.57 770.00
97 67 78 100.0 100.00000 CI 24.91 125.00 E
98 78 79 100.0 140.00000 DI 25.34 770.00
99 78 80 100.0 100.00000 CI 28.60 125.00 E
100 71 80 200.0 140.00000 DI 28.60 740.00
101 80 81 250.0 140.00000 DI 29.03 650.00
102 72 80 150.0 140.00000 DI 28.60 770.00

LOOP: Looped Water Distribution Design Program - (C) The World Bank

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 135


Output Data File : BUNDU1E.OUT 25 May 2013 Page # 7

Pipe Pressure Details cont`d


------------------------------

==========================================================================
Pipe From To Dia Hazen's Pipe Max Press Allow Press Status
No. Node Node (mm) Const Material (m ) (m ) (E/P)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
103 63 72 100.0 140.00000 DI 25.93 770.00
104 72 73 100.0 140.00000 DI 24.71 770.00
105 72 74 100.0 140.00000 DI 30.14 770.00
106 61 62 100.0 140.00000 DI 30.88 770.00
107 61 74 100.0 140.00000 DI 30.88 770.00
108 74 75 100.0 140.00000 DI 30.14 770.00
109 75 77 100.0 140.00000 DI 28.44 770.00
110 75 76 100.0 140.00000 DI 29.06 770.00
111 81 88 100.0 140.00000 DI 29.03 770.00
112 81 87 300.0 140.00000 DI 29.03 590.00
113 87 88 100.0 140.00000 DI 26.31 770.00
114 87 96 300.0 140.00000 DI 26.31 590.00
115 89 91 100.0 140.00000 DI 15.85 770.00
116 89 90 100.0 140.00000 DI 14.40 770.00
117 89 92 250.0 140.00000 DI 14.33 650.00
118 88 92 100.0 140.00000 DI 20.96 770.00
119 92 33 200.0 100.00000 DI 20.47 740.00
120 93 94 100.0 100.00000 CI 15.22 125.00 E
121 93 94 100.0 140.00000 DI 15.22 770.00
122 95 94 150.0 140.00000 DI 20.44 770.00
123 67 82 100.0 140.00000 DI 23.55 770.00
124 82 83 100.0 140.00000 DI 22.34 770.00
125 82 84 100.0 140.00000 DI 20.47 770.00
126 84 85 100.0 140.00000 DI 16.64 770.00
127 84 86 100.0 140.00000 DI 16.64 770.00
128 101 96 350.0 140.00000 DI 21.41 540.00
129 95 33 200.0 140.00000 DI 20.47 740.00
130 89 96 250.0 140.00000 DI 21.41 650.00
==========================================================================

Node Details
--------------

=======================================================
Node Flow Elev. H G L Pressure
No. (lps) (m ) (m ) (m )
-------------------------------------------------------
101 S 87.084 157.53 178.53 21.00
32 -2.964 136.27 171.44 35.17
33 -7.023 152.67 173.14 20.47
34 -3.849 150.22 172.89 22.67
35 -0.414 150.23 172.88 22.65
36 -2.883 136.79 171.32 34.53
38 -1.137 148.14 174.74 26.60

LOOP: Looped Water Distribution Design Program - (C) The World Bank

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 136


Output Data File : BUNDU1E.OUT 25 May 2013 Page # 8

Node Details cont`d


---------------------

=======================================================
Node Flow Elev. H G L Pressure
No. (lps) (m ) (m ) (m )
-------------------------------------------------------
61 -0.930 144.00 174.88 30.88
62 -1.257 147.39 174.87 27.48
63 -1.197 149.17 175.10 25.93
64 -2.016 148.38 174.68 26.30
65 -0.666 148.85 174.65 25.80
66 -0.135 149.53 174.65 25.12
67 -2.817 151.09 174.64 23.55
68 -1.863 151.73 174.05 22.32
69 -2.034 149.08 173.89 24.81
70 -2.052 151.78 173.46 21.68
71 -1.197 151.83 175.40 23.57
72 -1.650 150.77 175.48 24.71
73 -0.123 150.77 175.48 24.71
74 -1.662 144.80 174.94 30.14
75 -0.939 146.43 174.87 28.44
76 -0.072 145.81 174.87 29.06
77 -0.183 147.08 174.87 27.79
78 -0.783 150.04 174.95 24.91
79 -0.183 149.61 174.95 25.34
80 -1.953 147.41 176.01 28.60
81 -2.565 147.15 176.18 29.03
82 -3.348 151.11 171.58 20.47
83 -0.258 149.24 171.58 22.34
84 -1.941 154.37 171.01 16.64
85 -0.213 155.20 171.01 15.81
86 -0.135 155.93 171.01 15.08
87 -4.350 150.05 176.36 26.31
88 -4.062 155.20 176.16 20.96
89 -4.209 162.97 177.30 14.33
90 -0.135 162.90 177.30 14.40
91 -0.366 161.44 177.29 15.85
92 -7.329 163.38 176.46 13.08
93 -2.688 162.44 172.03 9.59 LO
94 -4.692 157.03 172.25 15.22
95 -2.613 152.67 173.11 20.44
96 -6.198 156.61 178.02 21.41
=======================================================

LOOP: Looped Water Distribution Design Program - (C) The World Bank

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 137


Output Data File : BUNDU1E.OUT 25 May 2013 Page # 9

Pipe Cost Summary


-------------------

=========================================================
Diameter Pipe Length Cost Cum. Cost
(mm) Material (m ) (1000 Rs ) (1000 Rs )
---------------------------------------------------------
100.0 DI 7230.00 5476.80 5476.80
150.0 DI 1760.00 1959.20 7435.99
200.0 DI 1410.00 2006.97 9442.96
250.0 DI 1280.00 2400.52 11843.49
300.0 DI 1205.00 2838.85 14682.33
350.0 DI 250.00 738.06 15420.39
=========================================================

Pipe-wise Cost Summary


------------------------

===============================================================
Pipe Diameter Pipe Length Cost Cum. Cost
No (mm) Material (m ) (1000 Rs ) (1000 Rs )
---------------------------------------------------------------
74 100.0 DI 970.00 734.78 734.78
75 150.0 DI 180.00 200.37 935.16
77 100.0 DI 945.00 715.85 1651.00
78 150.0 DI 135.00 150.28 1801.28
79 150.0 DI 300.00 333.95 2135.24
80 100.0 DI 235.00 178.01 2313.25
82 100.0 DI 160.00 121.20 2434.45
83 150.0 DI 150.00 166.98 2601.43
84 100.0 DI 105.00 79.54 2680.97
85 100.0 DI 45.00 34.09 2715.06
86 100.0 DI 70.00 53.03 2768.08
87 100.0 DI 235.00 178.01 2946.10
92 100.0 DI 135.00 102.26 3048.36
93 100.0 DI 130.00 98.48 3146.84
94 100.0 DI 85.00 64.39 3211.23
95 100.0 DI 60.00 45.45 3256.68
96 150.0 DI 115.00 128.02 3384.69
98 100.0 DI 60.00 45.45 3430.14
100 200.0 DI 215.00 306.03 3736.17
101 250.0 DI 65.00 121.90 3858.07
102 150.0 DI 225.00 250.47 4108.54
103 100.0 DI 115.00 87.11 4195.65
104 100.0 DI 40.00 30.30 4225.95
105 100.0 DI 160.00 121.20 4347.15
106 100.0 DI 145.00 109.84 4456.99
107 100.0 DI 160.00 121.20 4578.19
108 100.0 DI 225.00 170.44 4748.63
109 100.0 DI 60.00 45.45 4794.08
110 100.0 DI 25.00 18.94 4813.02

LOOP: Looped Water Distribution Design Program - (C) The World Bank

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 138


Output Data File : BUNDU1E.OUT 25 May 2013 Page # 10

Pipe-wise Cost Summary cont`d


-------------------------------

===============================================================
Pipe Diameter Pipe Length Cost Cum. Cost
No (mm) Material (m ) (1000 Rs ) (1000 Rs )
---------------------------------------------------------------
111 100.0 DI 630.00 477.23 5290.25
112 300.0 DI 145.00 341.60 5631.86
113 100.0 DI 220.00 166.65 5798.51
114 300.0 DI 1060.00 2497.24 8295.75
115 100.0 DI 120.00 90.90 8386.65
116 100.0 DI 45.00 34.09 8420.74
117 250.0 DI 745.00 1397.18 9817.92
118 100.0 DI 480.00 363.60 10181.53
119 200.0 DI 1175.00 1672.47 11854.00
121 100.0 DI 360.00 272.70 12126.70
122 150.0 DI 655.00 729.13 12855.83
123 100.0 DI 490.00 371.18 13227.01
124 100.0 DI 85.00 64.39 13291.40
125 100.0 DI 520.00 393.91 13685.31
126 100.0 DI 70.00 53.03 13738.33
127 100.0 DI 45.00 34.09 13772.42
128 350.0 DI 250.00 738.06 14510.48
129 200.0 DI 20.00 28.47 14538.95
130 250.0 DI 470.00 881.44 15420.39
===============================================================

LOOP: Looped Water Distribution Design Program - (C) The World Bank

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 139


Bundu Water Supply: Zone 2 (Design)

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 140


L O O P

Version 4.0

Looped Water Distribution Network Design Program

LOOP: Looped Water Distribution Design Program - (C) The World Bank

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 141


Output Data File : BUNDUN2.OUT 25 May 2013 Page # 1

Echoing Input Variables


------------------------

Title of the Project : Bundu Urban WSS - Zone 2


Name of the User : JICPL
Number of Pipes : 78
Number of Nodes : 59
Type of Pipe Materials Used : DI/CI/
Number of Commercial Dia per Material : 15/2/
Peak Design Factor : 3
Newton-Raphson Stopping Criterion lps : .001
Minimum Pressure m : 12
Maximum Pressure m : 40
Design Hydraulic Gradient m in km : 3
Simulate or Design? (S/D) : D
No. of Res. Nodes with Fixed HGL : 2
No. of Res. Nodes with Variable HGL :
No. of Booster Pumps :
No. of Pressure Reducing Valves :
No. of Check Valves :
Type of Formula : Hazen's

Pipe Data
------------

===================================================================
Pipe From To Length Diameter Hazen's Pipe Status
No. Node Node m mm Const Material (E/P)
-------------------------------------------------------------------
1 1 2 90.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
2 2 3 80.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
3 3 4 175.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
4 3 5 460.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
5 5 6 70.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
6 6 7 225.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
7 6 8 250.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
8 5 9 610.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
9 8 9 175.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
10 9 10 325.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
11 8 16 945.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
12 10 13 385.00 100.0 140.00000 CI
13 10 15 430.00 100.0 140.00000 CI
14 12 15 430.00 100.0 140.00000 CI
15 11 12 90.00 100.0 140.00000 CI
16 12 13 40.00 100.0 140.00000 CI
17 13 14 105.00 100.0 140.00000 CI
18 15 16 125.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
19 15 46 225.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
20 16 17 25.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
21 17 18 50.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
22 18 19 45.00 0.0 140.00000 DI

LOOP: Looped Water Distribution Design Program - (C) The World Bank

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 142


Output Data File : BUNDUN2.OUT 25 May 2013 Page # 2

Pipe Data cont`d


-------------------

===================================================================
Pipe From To Length Diameter Hazen's Pipe Status
No. Node Node m mm Const Material (E/P)
-------------------------------------------------------------------
23 19 45 90.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
24 19 46 160.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
25 46 47 150.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
26 44 57 45.00 100.0 140.00000 CI
27 47 57 255.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
28 47 48 45.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
29 47 49 45.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
30 49 50 310.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
31 50 51 180.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
32 50 52 670.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
33 52 53 495.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
34 52 54 1240.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
35 54 56 90.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
36 54 55 215.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
37 49 58 270.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
38 58 59 45.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
39 57 58 75.00 100.0 140.00000 CI E
40 58 60 90.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
41 43 60 100.00 100.0 140.00000 CI E
42 43 44 55.00 100.0 140.00000 CI E
43 42 43 45.00 100.0 140.00000 CI E
44 42 61 210.00 100.0 140.00000 CI E
45 60 61 185.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
46 40 42 130.00 100.0 140.00000 CI E
47 41 44 135.00 100.0 140.00000 CI E
48 40 41 90.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
49 18 41 100.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
50 44 45 90.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
51 45 46 105.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
52 18 20 100.00 75.0 140.00000 CI E
53 17 21 150.00 100.0 140.00000 CI E
54 20 22 170.00 75.0 140.00000 CI E
55 20 23 165.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
56 21 22 135.00 75.0 140.00000 CI E
58 23 24 170.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
59 23 37 205.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
60 24 25 60.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
61 22 25 75.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
62 25 26 190.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
63 24 27 220.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
64 21 26 260.00 100.0 140.00000 CI E
65 25 29 270.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
66 26 30 540.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
67 28 29 315.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
68 27 28 205.00 0.0 140.00000 DI

LOOP: Looped Water Distribution Design Program - (C) The World Bank

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 143


Output Data File : BUNDUN2.OUT 25 May 2013 Page # 3

Pipe Data cont`d


-------------------

===================================================================
Pipe From To Length Diameter Hazen's Pipe Status
No. Node Node m mm Const Material (E/P)
-------------------------------------------------------------------
69 28 32 90.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
70 31 32 345.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
71 29 31 265.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
72 31 30 160.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
73 2 30 1350.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
88 38 39 85.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
89 37 38 250.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
90 37 39 180.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
91 39 40 120.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
92 201 18 50.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
93 202 18 50.00 0.0 140.00000 DI
===================================================================

Node Data
-----------

=============================================================
Node Peak Flow Elevation Min Press Max Press
No. lps m m m
-------------------------------------------------------------
201 3.00 0.000 154.03 12.00 40.00
202 3.00 0.000 154.03 12.00 40.00
1 3.00 -0.096 128.63 12.00 40.00
2 3.00 -1.619 128.80 12.00 40.00
3 3.00 -0.762 129.65 12.00 40.00
4 3.00 -0.187 132.59 12.00 40.00
5 3.00 -1.214 132.12 12.00 40.00
6 3.00 -0.581 132.43 12.00 40.00
7 3.00 -0.238 133.01 12.00 40.00
8 3.00 -1.457 134.26 12.00 40.00
9 3.00 -1.180 134.75 12.00 40.00
10 3.00 -1.212 139.44 12.00 40.00
11 3.00 -0.096 142.60 12.00 40.00
12 3.00 -0.596 141.03 12.00 40.00
13 3.00 -0.562 139.97 12.00 40.00
14 3.00 -0.111 139.34 12.00 40.00
15 3.00 -1.286 147.42 12.00 40.00
16 3.00 -1.163 149.31 12.00 40.00
17 3.00 -0.238 151.23 12.00 40.00
18 3.00 -0.475 153.93 12.00 40.00
19 3.00 -0.313 153.90 12.00 40.00
20 3.00 -0.464 147.55 12.00 40.00
21 3.00 -0.579 148.20 12.00 40.00
22 3.00 -0.405 145.90 12.00 40.00

LOOP: Looped Water Distribution Design Program - (C) The World Bank

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 144


Output Data File : BUNDUN2.OUT 25 May 2013 Page # 4

Node Data cont`d


------------------

=============================================================
Node Peak Flow Elevation Min Press Max Press
No. lps m m m
-------------------------------------------------------------
23 3.00 -0.575 145.19 12.00 40.00
24 3.00 -0.479 143.13 12.00 40.00
25 3.00 -0.635 142.50 12.00 40.00
26 3.00 -1.054 139.97 12.00 40.00
27 3.00 -0.451 139.34 12.00 40.00
28 3.00 -0.650 137.52 12.00 40.00
29 3.00 -0.903 139.66 12.00 40.00
30 3.00 -2.183 129.34 12.00 40.00
31 3.00 -0.818 136.57 12.00 40.00
32 3.00 -0.464 136.27 12.00 40.00
37 3.00 -0.675 145.54 12.00 40.00
38 3.00 -0.356 148.14 12.00 40.00
39 3.00 -0.409 149.28 12.00 40.00
40 3.00 -0.362 151.01 12.00 40.00
41 3.00 -0.347 153.70 12.00 40.00
42 3.00 -0.409 147.63 12.00 40.00
43 3.00 -0.213 147.66 12.00 40.00
44 3.00 -0.347 148.06 12.00 40.00
45 3.00 -0.302 152.30 12.00 40.00
46 3.00 -0.682 149.17 12.00 40.00
47 3.00 -0.524 145.37 12.00 40.00
48 3.00 -0.047 148.17 12.00 40.00
49 3.00 -0.664 144.67 12.00 40.00
50 3.00 -1.235 138.27 12.00 40.00
51 3.00 -0.192 137.27 12.00 40.00
52 3.00 -2.560 142.01 12.00 40.00
53 3.00 -0.528 147.76 12.00 40.00
54 3.00 -1.644 137.68 12.00 40.00
55 3.00 -0.230 137.73 12.00 40.00
56 3.00 -0.096 137.13 12.00 40.00
57 3.00 -0.400 146.77 12.00 40.00
58 3.00 -0.513 145.36 12.00 40.00
59 3.00 -0.047 144.03 12.00 40.00
60 3.00 -0.400 144.18 12.00 40.00
61 3.00 -0.422 144.00 12.00 40.00
=============================================================

LOOP: Looped Water Distribution Design Program - (C) The World Bank

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 145


Output Data File : BUNDUN2.OUT 25 May 2013 Page # 5

Fixed Head Reservoir Data


---------------------------

=============================
Source Head Ref Res?
Node m (R)
-----------------------------
201 169.03 R
202 169.03
=============================

Commercial Diameter Data


--------------------------

=========================================================
Pipe Dia. Hazen's Unit Cost Allow Press Pipe
Int. (mm) Const Rs /m length m Material
---------------------------------------------------------
100.0 140.00000 757.51 770.00 DI
150.0 140.00000 1113.18 770.00 DI
200.0 140.00000 1423.38 740.00 DI
250.0 140.00000 1875.41 650.00 DI
300.0 140.00000 2355.89 590.00 DI
350.0 140.00000 2952.23 540.00 DI
400.0 140.00000 3751.08 510.00 DI
450.0 140.00000 4329.31 480.00 DI
500.0 140.00000 5045.92 460.00 DI
600.0 140.00000 6682.10 430.00 DI
700.0 140.00000 9477.31 410.00 DI
750.0 140.00000 10711.67 390.00 DI
800.0 140.00000 12768.11 380.00 DI
900.0 140.00000 15028.18 370.00 DI
1000.0 140.00000 17343.17 360.00 DI
75.0 100.00000 750.00 125.00 CI
100.0 100.00000 1000.00 125.00 CI
=========================================================

Looped Water Distribution Network Design OutPut


-------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------
BandWidth = 6
Number of Loops = 21
Newton Raphson Iterations = 4
--------------------------------------

LOOP: Looped Water Distribution Design Program - (C) The World Bank

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 146


Output Data File : BUNDUN2.OUT 25 May 2013 Page # 6

Pipe Details
---------------

=========================================================================
Pipe From To Flow Dia HL HL/1000m Length Velocity
No. Node Node (lps) (mm) (m ) (m ) (m ) (m/s )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 1 2 -0.288 100.0 -0.00 -0.02 90.00 -0.04
2 2 3 -3.944 100.0 -0.24 -2.97 80.00 -0.50
3 3 4 0.561 100.0 0.01 0.08 175.00 0.07
4 3 5 -6.791 100.0 -3.74 -8.12 460.00 -0.86
5 5 6 -7.606 100.0 -0.70 -10.02 70.00 -0.97
6 6 7 0.714 100.0 0.03 0.13 225.00 0.09
7 6 8 -10.063 150.0 -0.58 -2.33 250.00 -0.57
8 5 9 -2.827 100.0 -0.98 -1.60 610.00 -0.36
9 8 9 8.633 150.0 0.31 1.76 175.00 0.49
10 9 10 2.266 100.0 0.35 1.06 325.00 0.29
11 8 16 -23.067 200.0 -2.53 -2.67 945.00 -0.73
12 10 13 0.392 75.0 0.12 0.31 385.00 0.09
13 10 15 -1.762 75.0 -2.17 -5.05 430.00 -0.40
14 12 15 -3.703 100.0 -2.12 -4.93 430.00 -0.47
15 11 12 -0.288 75.0 -0.02 -0.18 90.00 -0.07
16 12 13 1.627 75.0 0.17 4.36 40.00 0.37
17 13 14 0.333 75.0 0.02 0.23 105.00 0.08
18 15 16 -6.761 100.0 -1.01 -8.05 125.00 -0.86
19 15 46 -2.561 100.0 -0.30 -1.33 225.00 -0.33
20 16 17 -33.318 200.0 -0.13 -5.28 25.00 -1.06
21 17 18 -42.486 250.0 -0.14 -2.79 50.00 -0.87
22 18 19 31.557 200.0 0.21 4.77 45.00 1.00
23 19 45 15.817 150.0 0.49 5.39 90.00 0.89
24 19 46 14.801 150.0 0.76 4.77 160.00 0.84
25 46 47 20.960 200.0 0.34 2.24 150.00 0.67
26 44 57 3.968 100.0 0.25 5.60 45.00 0.51
27 47 57 -1.080 100.0 -0.07 -0.27 255.00 -0.14
28 47 48 0.141 100.0 0.00 0.01 45.00 0.02
29 47 49 20.328 200.0 0.10 2.11 45.00 0.65
30 49 50 19.455 200.0 0.60 1.95 310.00 0.62
31 50 51 0.576 100.0 0.02 0.08 180.00 0.07
32 50 52 15.174 150.0 3.35 4.99 670.00 0.86
33 52 53 1.584 100.0 0.27 0.55 495.00 0.20
34 52 54 5.910 100.0 7.78 6.28 1240.00 0.75
35 54 56 0.288 100.0 0.00 0.02 90.00 0.04
36 54 55 0.690 100.0 0.03 0.12 215.00 0.09
37 49 58 -1.119 100.0 -0.08 -0.29 270.00 -0.14
38 58 59 0.141 100.0 0.00 0.01 45.00 0.02
39 57 58 1.687 100.0 0.09 1.15 75.00 0.21
40 58 60 -1.112 100.0 -0.03 -0.28 90.00 -0.14
41 43 60 2.143 100.0 0.18 1.79 100.00 0.27
42 43 44 -2.528 100.0 -0.13 -2.43 55.00 -0.32
43 42 43 0.254 100.0 0.00 0.03 45.00 0.03
44 42 61 1.435 100.0 0.18 0.85 210.00 0.18
45 60 61 -0.169 100.0 -0.00 -0.01 185.00 -0.02

LOOP: Looped Water Distribution Design Program - (C) The World Bank

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 147


Output Data File : BUNDUN2.OUT 25 May 2013 Page # 7

Pipe Details cont`d


----------------------

=========================================================================
Pipe From To Flow Dia HL HL/1000m Length Velocity
No. Node Node (lps) (mm) (m ) (m ) (m ) (m/s )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
46 40 42 2.917 100.0 0.41 3.17 130.00 0.37
47 41 44 3.392 100.0 0.57 4.19 135.00 0.43
48 40 41 -25.314 200.0 -0.29 -3.17 90.00 -0.81
49 18 41 29.747 200.0 0.43 4.28 100.00 0.95
50 44 45 -4.144 100.0 -0.29 -3.25 90.00 -0.53
51 45 46 10.766 150.0 0.28 2.65 105.00 0.61
52 18 20 4.736 75.0 3.15 31.53 100.00 1.07
53 17 21 8.454 100.0 3.41 22.71 150.00 1.08
54 20 22 2.398 75.0 1.52 8.94 170.00 0.54
55 20 23 0.946 100.0 0.03 0.21 165.00 0.12
56 21 22 2.310 75.0 1.13 8.35 135.00 0.52
58 23 24 16.212 150.0 0.96 5.65 170.00 0.92
59 23 37 -16.991 150.0 -1.26 -6.16 205.00 -0.96
60 24 25 8.283 100.0 0.70 11.73 60.00 1.05
61 22 25 3.493 100.0 0.18 2.37 75.00 0.44
62 25 26 3.545 100.0 0.46 2.44 190.00 0.45
63 24 27 6.492 100.0 1.64 7.47 220.00 0.83
64 21 26 4.407 100.0 1.77 6.80 260.00 0.56
65 25 29 6.327 100.0 1.92 7.12 270.00 0.81
66 26 30 4.790 100.0 2.30 4.25 540.00 0.61
67 28 29 -0.342 100.0 -0.01 -0.03 315.00 -0.04
68 27 28 5.139 100.0 0.99 4.85 205.00 0.65
69 28 32 3.531 100.0 0.22 2.42 90.00 0.45
70 31 32 -2.139 100.0 -0.33 -0.96 345.00 -0.27
71 29 31 3.275 100.0 0.56 2.10 265.00 0.42
72 31 30 2.960 100.0 0.28 1.75 160.00 0.38
73 2 30 -1.201 100.0 -0.44 -0.33 1350.00 -0.15
88 38 39 -4.587 100.0 -0.33 -3.93 85.00 -0.58
89 37 38 -3.519 100.0 -0.60 -2.40 250.00 -0.45
90 37 39 -15.497 150.0 -0.93 -5.19 180.00 -0.88
91 39 40 -21.311 200.0 -0.28 -2.31 120.00 -0.68
92 201 18 54.975 250.0 0.23 4.50 50.00 1.12
93 202 18 54.975 250.0 0.23 4.50 50.00 1.12

Note: Negative value indicates the flow in reverse direction in that Pipe
=========================================================================

LOOP: Looped Water Distribution Design Program - (C) The World Bank

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 148


Output Data File : BUNDUN2.OUT 25 May 2013 Page # 8

Pipe Pressure Details


-----------------------

==========================================================================
Pipe From To Dia Hazen's Pipe Max Press Allow Press Status
No. Node Node (mm) Const Material (m ) (m ) (E/P)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 1 2 100.0 140.00000 DI 32.12 770.00
2 2 3 100.0 140.00000 DI 31.95 770.00
3 3 4 100.0 140.00000 DI 31.34 770.00
4 3 5 100.0 140.00000 DI 32.60 770.00
5 5 6 100.0 140.00000 DI 32.99 770.00
6 6 7 100.0 140.00000 DI 32.99 770.00
7 6 8 150.0 140.00000 DI 32.99 770.00
8 5 9 100.0 140.00000 DI 32.60 770.00
9 8 9 150.0 140.00000 DI 31.75 770.00
10 9 10 100.0 140.00000 DI 30.95 770.00
11 8 16 200.0 140.00000 DI 31.75 740.00
12 10 13 75.0 100.00000 CI 25.91 125.00
13 10 15 75.0 100.00000 CI 25.91 125.00
14 12 15 100.0 100.00000 CI 24.38 125.00
15 11 12 75.0 100.00000 CI 24.38 125.00
16 12 13 75.0 100.00000 CI 25.26 125.00
17 13 14 75.0 100.00000 CI 25.87 125.00
18 15 16 100.0 140.00000 DI 20.11 770.00
19 15 46 100.0 140.00000 DI 20.11 770.00
20 16 17 200.0 140.00000 DI 19.22 740.00
21 17 18 250.0 140.00000 DI 17.44 650.00
22 18 19 200.0 140.00000 DI 14.87 740.00
23 19 45 150.0 140.00000 DI 15.80 770.00
24 19 46 150.0 140.00000 DI 18.66 770.00
25 46 47 200.0 140.00000 DI 22.12 740.00
26 44 57 100.0 100.00000 CI 20.79 125.00
27 47 57 100.0 140.00000 DI 22.12 770.00
28 47 48 100.0 140.00000 DI 22.12 770.00
29 47 49 200.0 140.00000 DI 22.73 740.00
30 49 50 200.0 140.00000 DI 28.52 740.00
31 50 51 100.0 140.00000 DI 29.51 770.00
32 50 52 150.0 140.00000 DI 28.52 770.00
33 52 53 100.0 140.00000 DI 21.44 770.00
34 52 54 100.0 140.00000 DI 21.44 770.00
35 54 56 100.0 140.00000 DI 18.53 770.00
36 54 55 100.0 140.00000 DI 17.98 770.00
37 49 58 100.0 140.00000 DI 22.73 770.00
38 58 59 100.0 140.00000 DI 23.44 770.00
39 57 58 100.0 100.00000 CI 22.11 125.00 E
40 58 60 100.0 140.00000 DI 23.32 770.00
41 43 60 100.0 100.00000 CI 23.32 125.00 E
42 43 44 100.0 100.00000 CI 20.02 125.00 E
43 42 43 100.0 100.00000 CI 20.05 125.00 E
44 42 61 100.0 100.00000 CI 23.50 125.00 E
45 60 61 100.0 140.00000 DI 23.50 770.00

LOOP: Looped Water Distribution Design Program - (C) The World Bank

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 149


Output Data File : BUNDUN2.OUT 25 May 2013 Page # 9

Pipe Pressure Details cont`d


------------------------------

==========================================================================
Pipe From To Dia Hazen's Pipe Max Press Allow Press Status
No. Node Node (mm) Const Material (m ) (m ) (E/P)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
46 40 42 100.0 100.00000 CI 20.05 125.00 E
47 41 44 100.0 100.00000 CI 19.75 125.00 E
48 40 41 200.0 140.00000 DI 17.08 740.00
49 18 41 200.0 140.00000 DI 14.87 740.00
50 44 45 100.0 140.00000 DI 19.75 770.00
51 45 46 150.0 140.00000 DI 18.66 770.00
52 18 20 75.0 100.00000 CI 18.10 125.00 E
53 17 21 100.0 100.00000 CI 17.44 125.00 E
54 20 22 75.0 100.00000 CI 18.23 125.00 E
55 20 23 100.0 140.00000 DI 20.43 770.00
56 21 22 75.0 100.00000 CI 18.23 125.00 E
58 23 24 150.0 140.00000 DI 21.53 770.00
59 23 37 150.0 140.00000 DI 21.34 770.00
60 24 25 100.0 140.00000 DI 21.53 770.00
61 22 25 100.0 140.00000 DI 21.45 770.00
62 25 26 100.0 140.00000 DI 23.52 770.00
63 24 27 100.0 140.00000 DI 23.67 770.00
64 21 26 100.0 100.00000 CI 23.52 125.00 E
65 25 29 100.0 140.00000 DI 22.37 770.00
66 26 30 100.0 140.00000 DI 31.85 770.00
67 28 29 100.0 140.00000 DI 24.50 770.00
68 27 28 100.0 140.00000 DI 24.50 770.00
69 28 32 100.0 140.00000 DI 25.53 770.00
70 31 32 100.0 140.00000 DI 25.53 770.00
71 29 31 100.0 140.00000 DI 24.90 770.00
72 31 30 100.0 140.00000 DI 31.85 770.00
73 2 30 100.0 140.00000 DI 31.95 770.00
88 38 39 100.0 140.00000 DI 19.34 770.00
89 37 38 100.0 140.00000 DI 21.34 770.00
90 37 39 150.0 140.00000 DI 21.34 770.00
91 39 40 200.0 140.00000 DI 18.53 740.00
92 201 18 250.0 140.00000 DI 15.00 650.00
93 202 18 250.0 140.00000 DI 15.00 650.00
==========================================================================

Node Details
--------------

=======================================================
Node Flow Elev. H G L Pressure
No. (lps) (m ) (m ) (m )
-------------------------------------------------------
201 S 54.975 154.03 169.03 15.00
202 S 54.975 154.03 169.03 15.00

LOOP: Looped Water Distribution Design Program - (C) The World Bank

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 150


Output Data File : BUNDUN2.OUT 25 May 2013 Page # 10

Node Details cont`d


---------------------

=======================================================
Node Flow Elev. H G L Pressure
No. (lps) (m ) (m ) (m )
-------------------------------------------------------
1 -0.288 128.63 160.75 32.12
2 -4.857 128.80 160.75 31.95
3 -2.286 129.65 160.99 31.34
4 -0.561 132.59 160.97 28.38
5 -3.642 132.12 164.72 32.60
6 -1.743 132.43 165.42 32.99
7 -0.714 133.01 165.40 32.39
8 -4.371 134.26 166.01 31.75
9 -3.540 134.75 165.70 30.95
10 -3.636 139.44 165.35 25.91
11 -0.288 142.60 165.39 22.79
12 -1.788 141.03 165.41 24.38
13 -1.686 139.97 165.23 25.26
14 -0.333 139.34 165.21 25.87
15 -3.858 147.42 167.53 20.11
16 -3.489 149.31 168.53 19.22
17 -0.714 151.23 168.67 17.44
18 -1.425 153.93 168.80 14.87
19 -0.939 153.90 168.59 14.69
20 -1.392 147.55 165.65 18.10
21 -1.737 148.20 165.26 17.06
22 -1.215 145.90 164.13 18.23
23 -1.725 145.19 165.62 20.43
24 -1.437 143.13 164.66 21.53
25 -1.905 142.50 163.95 21.45
26 -3.162 139.97 163.49 23.52
27 -1.353 139.34 163.01 23.67
28 -1.950 137.52 162.02 24.50
29 -2.709 139.66 162.03 22.37
30 -6.549 129.34 161.19 31.85
31 -2.454 136.57 161.47 24.90
32 -1.392 136.27 161.80 25.53
37 -2.025 145.54 166.88 21.34
38 -1.068 148.14 167.48 19.34
39 -1.227 149.28 167.81 18.53
40 -1.086 151.01 168.09 17.08
41 -1.041 153.70 168.38 14.68
42 -1.227 147.63 167.68 20.05
43 -0.639 147.66 167.68 20.02
44 -1.041 148.06 167.81 19.75
45 -0.906 152.30 168.10 15.80
46 -2.046 149.17 167.83 18.66
47 -1.572 145.37 167.49 22.12
48 -0.141 148.17 167.49 19.32
49 -1.992 144.67 167.40 22.73

LOOP: Looped Water Distribution Design Program - (C) The World Bank

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 151


Output Data File : BUNDUN2.OUT 25 May 2013 Page # 11

Node Details cont`d


---------------------

=======================================================
Node Flow Elev. H G L Pressure
No. (lps) (m ) (m ) (m )
-------------------------------------------------------
50 -3.705 138.27 166.79 28.52
51 -0.576 137.27 166.78 29.51
52 -7.680 142.01 163.45 21.44
53 -1.584 147.76 163.17 15.41
54 -4.932 137.68 155.66 17.98
55 -0.690 137.73 155.64 17.91
56 -0.288 137.13 155.66 18.53
57 -1.200 146.77 167.56 20.79
58 -1.539 145.36 167.47 22.11
59 -0.141 144.03 167.47 23.44
60 -1.200 144.18 167.50 23.32
61 -1.266 144.00 167.50 23.50
=======================================================

Pipe Cost Summary


-------------------

=========================================================
Diameter Pipe Length Cost Cum. Cost
(mm) Material (m ) (1000 Rs ) (1000 Rs )
---------------------------------------------------------
100.0 DI 10170.00 7703.88 7703.88
150.0 DI 2005.00 2231.93 9935.80
200.0 DI 1830.00 2604.79 12540.59
250.0 DI 150.00 281.31 12821.90
75.0 CI 1050.00 787.50 13609.40
100.0 CI 475.00 475.00 14084.40
=========================================================

Pipe-wise Cost Summary


------------------------

===============================================================
Pipe Diameter Pipe Length Cost Cum. Cost
No (mm) Material (m ) (1000 Rs ) (1000 Rs )
---------------------------------------------------------------
1 100.0 DI 90.00 68.18 68.18
2 100.0 DI 80.00 60.60 128.78
3 100.0 DI 175.00 132.56 261.34
4 100.0 DI 460.00 348.45 609.80
5 100.0 DI 70.00 53.03 662.82
6 100.0 DI 225.00 170.44 833.26
7 150.0 DI 250.00 278.30 1111.56

LOOP: Looped Water Distribution Design Program - (C) The World Bank

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 152


Output Data File : BUNDUN2.OUT 25 May 2013 Page # 12

Pipe-wise Cost Summary cont`d


-------------------------------

===============================================================
Pipe Diameter Pipe Length Cost Cum. Cost
No (mm) Material (m ) (1000 Rs ) (1000 Rs )
---------------------------------------------------------------
8 100.0 DI 610.00 462.08 1573.64
9 150.0 DI 175.00 194.81 1768.44
10 100.0 DI 325.00 246.19 2014.63
11 200.0 DI 945.00 1345.09 3359.73
12 75.0 CI 385.00 288.75 3648.48
13 75.0 CI 430.00 322.50 3970.98
14 100.0 CI 430.00 430.00 4400.98
15 75.0 CI 90.00 67.50 4468.48
16 75.0 CI 40.00 30.00 4498.48
17 75.0 CI 105.00 78.75 4577.23
18 100.0 DI 125.00 94.69 4671.92
19 100.0 DI 225.00 170.44 4842.36
20 200.0 DI 25.00 35.58 4877.94
21 250.0 DI 50.00 93.77 4971.71
22 200.0 DI 45.00 64.05 5035.76
23 150.0 DI 90.00 100.19 5135.95
24 150.0 DI 160.00 178.11 5314.06
25 200.0 DI 150.00 213.51 5527.57
26 100.0 CI 45.00 45.00 5572.57
27 100.0 DI 255.00 193.17 5765.73
28 100.0 DI 45.00 34.09 5799.82
29 200.0 DI 45.00 64.05 5863.87
30 200.0 DI 310.00 441.25 6305.12
31 100.0 DI 180.00 136.35 6441.47
32 150.0 DI 670.00 745.83 7187.30
33 100.0 DI 495.00 374.97 7562.27
34 100.0 DI 1240.00 939.31 8501.58
35 100.0 DI 90.00 68.18 8569.76
36 100.0 DI 215.00 162.86 8732.62
37 100.0 DI 270.00 204.53 8937.15
38 100.0 DI 45.00 34.09 8971.24
40 100.0 DI 90.00 68.18 9039.41
45 100.0 DI 185.00 140.14 9179.55
48 200.0 DI 90.00 128.10 9307.66
49 200.0 DI 100.00 142.34 9450.00
50 100.0 DI 90.00 68.18 9518.17
51 150.0 DI 105.00 116.88 9635.05
55 100.0 DI 165.00 124.99 9760.04
58 150.0 DI 170.00 189.24 9949.29
59 150.0 DI 205.00 228.20 10177.49
60 100.0 DI 60.00 45.45 10222.94
61 100.0 DI 75.00 56.81 10279.75
62 100.0 DI 190.00 143.93 10423.68
63 100.0 DI 220.00 166.65 10590.33
65 100.0 DI 270.00 204.53 10794.86

LOOP: Looped Water Distribution Design Program - (C) The World Bank

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 153


Output Data File : BUNDUN2.OUT 25 May 2013 Page # 13

Pipe-wise Cost Summary cont`d


-------------------------------

===============================================================
Pipe Diameter Pipe Length Cost Cum. Cost
No (mm) Material (m ) (1000 Rs ) (1000 Rs )
---------------------------------------------------------------
66 100.0 DI 540.00 409.06 11203.91
67 100.0 DI 315.00 238.62 11442.53
68 100.0 DI 205.00 155.29 11597.82
69 100.0 DI 90.00 68.18 11666.00
70 100.0 DI 345.00 261.34 11927.34
71 100.0 DI 265.00 200.74 12128.08
72 100.0 DI 160.00 121.20 12249.28
73 100.0 DI 1350.00 1022.64 13271.92
88 100.0 DI 85.00 64.39 13336.30
89 100.0 DI 250.00 189.38 13525.68
90 150.0 DI 180.00 200.37 13726.05
91 200.0 DI 120.00 170.81 13896.86
92 250.0 DI 50.00 93.77 13990.63
93 250.0 DI 50.00 93.77 14084.40
===============================================================

LOOP: Looped Water Distribution Design Program - (C) The World Bank

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 154


Bundu Water Supply: Zone 2 (Optimized)

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 155


L O O P

Version 4.0

Looped Water Distribution Network Design Program

LOOP: Looped Water Distribution Design Program - (C) The World Bank

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 156


Output Data File : BUNDUN2S.OUT 25 May 2013 Page # 1

Echoing Input Variables


------------------------

Title of the Project : Bundu Urban WSS - Zone 2


Name of the User : JICPL
Number of Pipes : 78
Number of Nodes : 59
Type of Pipe Materials Used : DI/CI/
Number of Commercial Dia per Material : 15/2/
Peak Design Factor : 3
Newton-Raphson Stopping Criterion lps : .001
Minimum Pressure m : 12
Maximum Pressure m : 40
Design Hydraulic Gradient m in km : 3
Simulate or Design? (S/D) : S
No. of Res. Nodes with Fixed HGL : 2
No. of Res. Nodes with Variable HGL :
No. of Booster Pumps :
No. of Pressure Reducing Valves :
No. of Check Valves :
Type of Formula : Hazen's

Pipe Data
------------

===================================================================
Pipe From To Length Diameter Hazen's Pipe Status
No. Node Node m mm Const Material (E/P)
-------------------------------------------------------------------
1 1 2 90.00 100.0 140.00000 DI
2 2 3 80.00 150.0 140.00000 DI
3 3 4 175.00 100.0 140.00000 DI
4 3 5 460.00 150.0 140.00000 DI
5 5 6 70.00 150.0 140.00000 DI
6 6 7 225.00 100.0 140.00000 DI
7 6 8 250.00 150.0 140.00000 DI
8 5 9 610.00 100.0 140.00000 DI
9 8 9 175.00 150.0 140.00000 DI
10 9 10 325.00 100.0 140.00000 DI
11 8 16 945.00 200.0 140.00000 DI
12 10 13 385.00 75.0 140.00000 CI
13 10 15 430.00 75.0 140.00000 CI
14 12 15 430.00 100.0 140.00000 CI
15 11 12 90.00 75.0 140.00000 CI
16 12 13 40.00 75.0 140.00000 CI
17 13 14 105.00 75.0 140.00000 CI
18 15 16 125.00 150.0 140.00000 DI
19 15 46 225.00 100.0 140.00000 DI
20 16 17 25.00 200.0 140.00000 DI
21 17 18 50.00 250.0 140.00000 DI
22 18 19 45.00 200.0 140.00000 DI

LOOP: Looped Water Distribution Design Program - (C) The World Bank

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 157


Output Data File : BUNDUN2S.OUT 25 May 2013 Page # 2

Pipe Data cont`d


-------------------

===================================================================
Pipe From To Length Diameter Hazen's Pipe Status
No. Node Node m mm Const Material (E/P)
-------------------------------------------------------------------
23 19 45 90.00 150.0 140.00000 DI
24 19 46 160.00 150.0 140.00000 DI
25 46 47 150.00 200.0 140.00000 DI
26 44 57 45.00 100.0 140.00000 CI
27 47 57 255.00 100.0 140.00000 DI
28 47 48 45.00 100.0 140.00000 DI
29 47 49 45.00 200.0 140.00000 DI
30 49 50 310.00 200.0 140.00000 DI
31 50 51 180.00 100.0 140.00000 DI
32 50 52 670.00 150.0 140.00000 DI
33 52 53 495.00 100.0 140.00000 DI
34 52 54 1240.00 100.0 140.00000 DI
35 54 56 90.00 100.0 140.00000 DI
36 54 55 215.00 100.0 140.00000 DI
37 49 58 270.00 100.0 140.00000 DI
38 58 59 45.00 100.0 140.00000 DI
39 57 58 75.00 100.0 140.00000 CI E
40 58 60 90.00 100.0 140.00000 DI
41 43 60 100.00 100.0 140.00000 CI E
42 43 44 55.00 100.0 140.00000 CI E
43 42 43 45.00 100.0 140.00000 CI E
44 42 61 210.00 100.0 140.00000 CI E
45 60 61 185.00 100.0 140.00000 DI
46 40 42 130.00 100.0 140.00000 CI E
47 41 44 135.00 100.0 140.00000 CI E
48 40 41 90.00 200.0 140.00000 DI
49 18 41 100.00 200.0 140.00000 DI
50 44 45 90.00 100.0 140.00000 DI
51 45 46 105.00 150.0 140.00000 DI
52 18 20 100.00 150.0 140.00000 DI
53 17 21 150.00 150.0 140.00000 DI
54 20 22 170.00 75.0 140.00000 CI E
55 20 23 165.00 100.0 140.00000 DI
56 21 22 135.00 75.0 140.00000 CI E
58 23 24 170.00 150.0 140.00000 DI
59 23 37 205.00 150.0 140.00000 DI
60 24 25 60.00 100.0 140.00000 DI
61 22 25 75.00 100.0 140.00000 DI
62 25 26 190.00 100.0 140.00000 DI
63 24 27 220.00 100.0 140.00000 DI
64 21 26 260.00 100.0 140.00000 CI E
65 25 29 270.00 100.0 140.00000 DI
66 26 30 540.00 100.0 140.00000 DI
67 28 29 315.00 100.0 140.00000 DI
68 27 28 205.00 100.0 140.00000 DI

LOOP: Looped Water Distribution Design Program - (C) The World Bank

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 158


Output Data File : BUNDUN2S.OUT 25 May 2013 Page # 3

Pipe Data cont`d


-------------------

===================================================================
Pipe From To Length Diameter Hazen's Pipe Status
No. Node Node m mm Const Material (E/P)
-------------------------------------------------------------------
69 28 32 90.00 100.0 140.00000 DI
70 31 32 345.00 100.0 140.00000 DI
71 29 31 265.00 100.0 140.00000 DI
72 31 30 160.00 100.0 140.00000 DI
73 2 30 1350.00 100.0 140.00000 DI
88 38 39 85.00 100.0 140.00000 DI
89 37 38 250.00 100.0 140.00000 DI
90 37 39 180.00 150.0 140.00000 DI
91 39 40 120.00 200.0 140.00000 DI
92 201 18 50.00 250.0 140.00000 DI
93 202 18 50.00 250.0 140.00000 DI
===================================================================

Node Data
-----------

=============================================================
Node Peak Flow Elevation Min Press Max Press
No. lps m m m
-------------------------------------------------------------
201 3.00 0.000 154.03 12.00 40.00
202 3.00 0.000 154.03 12.00 40.00
1 3.00 -0.096 128.63 12.00 40.00
2 3.00 -1.619 128.80 12.00 40.00
3 3.00 -0.762 129.65 12.00 40.00
4 3.00 -0.187 132.59 12.00 40.00
5 3.00 -1.214 132.12 12.00 40.00
6 3.00 -0.581 132.43 12.00 40.00
7 3.00 -0.238 133.01 12.00 40.00
8 3.00 -1.457 134.26 12.00 40.00
9 3.00 -1.180 134.75 12.00 40.00
10 3.00 -1.212 139.44 12.00 40.00
11 3.00 -0.096 142.60 12.00 40.00
12 3.00 -0.596 141.03 12.00 40.00
13 3.00 -0.562 139.97 12.00 40.00
14 3.00 -0.111 139.34 12.00 40.00
15 3.00 -1.286 147.42 12.00 40.00
16 3.00 -1.163 149.31 12.00 40.00
17 3.00 -0.238 151.23 12.00 40.00
18 3.00 -0.475 153.93 12.00 40.00
19 3.00 -0.313 153.90 12.00 40.00
20 3.00 -0.464 147.55 12.00 40.00
21 3.00 -0.579 148.20 12.00 40.00
22 3.00 -0.405 145.90 12.00 40.00

LOOP: Looped Water Distribution Design Program - (C) The World Bank

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 159


Output Data File : BUNDUN2S.OUT 25 May 2013 Page # 4

Node Data cont`d


------------------

=============================================================
Node Peak Flow Elevation Min Press Max Press
No. lps m m m
-------------------------------------------------------------
23 3.00 -0.575 145.19 12.00 40.00
24 3.00 -0.479 143.13 12.00 40.00
25 3.00 -0.635 142.50 12.00 40.00
26 3.00 -1.054 139.97 12.00 40.00
27 3.00 -0.451 139.34 12.00 40.00
28 3.00 -0.650 137.52 12.00 40.00
29 3.00 -0.903 139.66 12.00 40.00
30 3.00 -2.183 129.34 12.00 40.00
31 3.00 -0.818 136.57 12.00 40.00
32 3.00 -0.464 136.27 12.00 40.00
37 3.00 -0.675 145.54 12.00 40.00
38 3.00 -0.356 148.14 12.00 40.00
39 3.00 -0.409 149.28 12.00 40.00
40 3.00 -0.362 151.01 12.00 40.00
41 3.00 -0.347 153.70 12.00 40.00
42 3.00 -0.409 147.63 12.00 40.00
43 3.00 -0.213 147.66 12.00 40.00
44 3.00 -0.347 148.06 12.00 40.00
45 3.00 -0.302 152.30 12.00 40.00
46 3.00 -0.682 149.17 12.00 40.00
47 3.00 -0.524 145.37 12.00 40.00
48 3.00 -0.047 148.17 12.00 40.00
49 3.00 -0.664 144.67 12.00 40.00
50 3.00 -1.235 138.27 12.00 40.00
51 3.00 -0.192 137.27 12.00 40.00
52 3.00 -2.560 142.01 12.00 40.00
53 3.00 -0.528 147.76 12.00 40.00
54 3.00 -1.644 137.68 12.00 40.00
55 3.00 -0.230 137.73 12.00 40.00
56 3.00 -0.096 137.13 12.00 40.00
57 3.00 -0.400 146.77 12.00 40.00
58 3.00 -0.513 145.36 12.00 40.00
59 3.00 -0.047 144.03 12.00 40.00
60 3.00 -0.400 144.18 12.00 40.00
61 3.00 -0.422 144.00 12.00 40.00
=============================================================

LOOP: Looped Water Distribution Design Program - (C) The World Bank

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 160


Output Data File : BUNDUN2S.OUT 25 May 2013 Page # 5

Fixed Head Reservoir Data


---------------------------

=============================
Source Head Ref Res?
Node m (R)
-----------------------------
201 169.03 R
202 169.03
=============================

Commercial Diameter Data


--------------------------

=========================================================
Pipe Dia. Hazen's Unit Cost Allow Press Pipe
Int. (mm) Const Rs /m length m Material
---------------------------------------------------------
100.0 140.00000 757.51 770.00 DI
150.0 140.00000 1113.18 770.00 DI
200.0 140.00000 1423.38 740.00 DI
250.0 140.00000 1875.41 650.00 DI
300.0 140.00000 2355.89 590.00 DI
350.0 140.00000 2952.23 540.00 DI
400.0 140.00000 3751.08 510.00 DI
450.0 140.00000 4329.31 480.00 DI
500.0 140.00000 5045.92 460.00 DI
600.0 140.00000 6682.10 430.00 DI
700.0 140.00000 9477.31 410.00 DI
750.0 140.00000 10711.67 390.00 DI
800.0 140.00000 12768.11 380.00 DI
900.0 140.00000 15028.18 370.00 DI
1000.0 140.00000 17343.17 360.00 DI
75.0 100.00000 750.00 125.00 CI
100.0 100.00000 1000.00 125.00 CI
=========================================================

Looped Water Distribution Network Design OutPut


-------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------
BandWidth = 6
Number of Loops = 21
Newton Raphson Iterations = 9
--------------------------------------

LOOP: Looped Water Distribution Design Program - (C) The World Bank

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 161


Output Data File : BUNDUN2S.OUT 25 May 2013 Page # 6

Pipe Details
---------------

=========================================================================
Pipe From To Flow Dia HL HL/1000m Length Velocity
No. Node Node (lps) (mm) (m ) (m ) (m ) (m/s )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 1 2 -0.288 100.0 -0.00 -0.02 90.00 -0.04
2 2 3 -5.001 150.0 -0.05 -0.64 80.00 -0.28
3 3 4 0.561 100.0 0.01 0.08 175.00 0.07
4 3 5 -7.848 150.0 -0.68 -1.47 460.00 -0.44
5 5 6 -9.105 150.0 -0.14 -1.94 70.00 -0.52
6 6 7 0.714 100.0 0.03 0.13 225.00 0.09
7 6 8 -11.562 150.0 -0.75 -3.02 250.00 -0.65
8 5 9 -2.385 100.0 -0.71 -1.17 610.00 -0.30
9 8 9 6.414 150.0 0.18 1.01 175.00 0.36
10 9 10 0.489 100.0 0.02 0.06 325.00 0.06
11 8 16 -22.347 200.0 -2.38 -2.52 945.00 -0.71
12 10 13 -0.659 75.0 -0.17 -0.44 385.00 -0.15
13 10 15 -2.488 75.0 -2.21 -5.13 430.00 -0.56
14 12 15 -4.754 100.0 -1.80 -4.19 430.00 -0.61
15 11 12 -0.288 75.0 -0.01 -0.09 90.00 -0.07
16 12 13 2.678 75.0 0.24 5.88 40.00 0.61
17 13 14 0.333 75.0 0.01 0.12 105.00 0.08
18 15 16 -11.453 150.0 -0.37 -2.97 125.00 -0.65
19 15 46 0.353 100.0 0.01 0.03 225.00 0.04
20 16 17 -37.289 200.0 -0.16 -6.50 25.00 -1.19
21 17 18 -48.672 250.0 -0.18 -3.59 50.00 -0.99
22 18 19 26.892 200.0 0.16 3.55 45.00 0.86
23 19 45 13.419 150.0 0.36 3.98 90.00 0.76
24 19 46 12.534 150.0 0.56 3.51 160.00 0.71
25 46 47 19.926 200.0 0.31 2.04 150.00 0.63
26 44 57 4.515 100.0 0.17 3.81 45.00 0.57
27 47 57 -1.529 100.0 -0.13 -0.51 255.00 -0.19
28 47 48 0.141 100.0 0.00 0.01 45.00 0.02
29 47 49 19.742 200.0 0.09 2.00 45.00 0.63
30 49 50 19.455 200.0 0.60 1.95 310.00 0.62
31 50 51 0.576 100.0 0.02 0.08 180.00 0.07
32 50 52 15.174 150.0 3.35 4.99 670.00 0.86
33 52 53 1.584 100.0 0.27 0.55 495.00 0.20
34 52 54 5.910 100.0 7.78 6.28 1240.00 0.75
35 54 56 0.288 100.0 0.00 0.02 90.00 0.04
36 54 55 0.690 100.0 0.03 0.12 215.00 0.09
37 49 58 -1.705 100.0 -0.17 -0.63 270.00 -0.22
38 58 59 0.141 100.0 0.00 0.01 45.00 0.02
39 57 58 1.786 100.0 0.05 0.68 75.00 0.23
40 58 60 -1.599 100.0 -0.05 -0.56 90.00 -0.20
41 43 60 2.425 100.0 0.12 1.21 100.00 0.31
42 43 44 -2.130 100.0 -0.05 -0.95 55.00 -0.27
43 42 43 0.933 100.0 0.01 0.21 45.00 0.12
44 42 61 1.640 100.0 0.12 0.58 210.00 0.21
45 60 61 -0.374 100.0 -0.01 -0.04 185.00 -0.05

LOOP: Looped Water Distribution Design Program - (C) The World Bank

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 162


Output Data File : BUNDUN2S.OUT 25 May 2013 Page # 7

Pipe Details cont`d


----------------------

=========================================================================
Pipe From To Flow Dia HL HL/1000m Length Velocity
No. Node Node (lps) (mm) (m ) (m ) (m ) (m/s )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
46 40 42 3.801 100.0 0.36 2.77 130.00 0.48
47 41 44 4.259 100.0 0.46 3.42 135.00 0.54
48 40 41 -17.521 200.0 -0.14 -1.61 90.00 -0.56
49 18 41 22.820 200.0 0.26 2.62 100.00 0.73
50 44 45 -3.428 100.0 -0.21 -2.29 90.00 -0.44
51 45 46 9.085 150.0 0.20 1.93 105.00 0.51
52 18 20 10.140 150.0 0.24 2.37 100.00 0.57
53 17 21 10.669 150.0 0.39 2.60 150.00 0.60
54 20 22 3.199 75.0 1.39 8.18 170.00 0.72
55 20 23 5.549 100.0 0.92 5.59 165.00 0.71
56 21 22 3.125 75.0 1.06 7.83 135.00 0.71
58 23 24 12.138 150.0 0.56 3.30 170.00 0.69
59 23 37 -8.314 150.0 -0.34 -1.64 205.00 -0.47
60 24 25 4.907 100.0 0.27 4.45 60.00 0.62
61 22 25 5.110 100.0 0.36 4.80 75.00 0.65
62 25 26 2.016 100.0 0.16 0.86 190.00 0.26
63 24 27 5.795 100.0 1.33 6.05 220.00 0.74
64 21 26 5.807 100.0 1.58 6.08 260.00 0.74
65 25 29 6.095 100.0 1.79 6.65 270.00 0.78
66 26 30 4.661 100.0 2.18 4.05 540.00 0.59
67 28 29 -0.599 100.0 -0.03 -0.09 315.00 -0.08
68 27 28 4.442 100.0 0.76 3.70 205.00 0.57
69 28 32 3.090 100.0 0.17 1.89 90.00 0.39
70 31 32 -1.698 100.0 -0.22 -0.62 345.00 -0.22
71 29 31 2.787 100.0 0.41 1.56 265.00 0.35
72 31 30 2.032 100.0 0.14 0.87 160.00 0.26
73 2 30 -0.144 100.0 -0.01 -0.01 1350.00 -0.02
88 38 39 -2.858 100.0 -0.14 -1.63 85.00 -0.36
89 37 38 -1.790 100.0 -0.17 -0.69 250.00 -0.23
90 37 39 -8.550 150.0 -0.31 -1.73 180.00 -0.48
91 39 40 -12.634 200.0 -0.11 -0.88 120.00 -0.40
92 201 18 54.975 250.0 0.23 4.50 50.00 1.12
93 202 18 54.975 250.0 0.23 4.50 50.00 1.12

Note: Negative value indicates the flow in reverse direction in that Pipe
=========================================================================

LOOP: Looped Water Distribution Design Program - (C) The World Bank

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 163


Output Data File : BUNDUN2S.OUT 25 May 2013 Page # 8

Pipe Pressure Details


-----------------------

==========================================================================
Pipe From To Dia Hazen's Pipe Max Press Allow Press Status
No. Node Node (mm) Const Material (m ) (m ) (E/P)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 1 2 100.0 140.00000 DI 35.83 770.00
2 2 3 150.0 140.00000 DI 35.66 770.00
3 3 4 100.0 140.00000 DI 34.86 770.00
4 3 5 150.0 140.00000 DI 34.86 770.00
5 5 6 150.0 140.00000 DI 33.07 770.00
6 6 7 100.0 140.00000 DI 32.90 770.00
7 6 8 150.0 140.00000 DI 32.90 770.00
8 5 9 100.0 140.00000 DI 33.07 770.00
9 8 9 150.0 140.00000 DI 31.82 770.00
10 9 10 100.0 140.00000 DI 31.15 770.00
11 8 16 200.0 140.00000 DI 31.82 740.00
12 10 13 75.0 140.00000 CI 26.44 125.00
13 10 15 75.0 140.00000 CI 26.44 125.00
14 12 15 100.0 140.00000 CI 25.26 125.00
15 11 12 75.0 140.00000 CI 25.26 125.00
16 12 13 75.0 140.00000 CI 26.08 125.00
17 13 14 75.0 140.00000 CI 26.70 125.00
18 15 16 150.0 140.00000 DI 20.67 770.00
19 15 46 100.0 140.00000 DI 20.67 770.00
20 16 17 200.0 140.00000 DI 19.15 740.00
21 17 18 250.0 140.00000 DI 17.40 650.00
22 18 19 200.0 140.00000 DI 14.87 740.00
23 19 45 150.0 140.00000 DI 15.99 770.00
24 19 46 150.0 140.00000 DI 18.91 770.00
25 46 47 200.0 140.00000 DI 22.41 740.00
26 44 57 100.0 140.00000 CI 21.14 125.00
27 47 57 100.0 140.00000 DI 22.41 770.00
28 47 48 100.0 140.00000 DI 22.41 770.00
29 47 49 200.0 140.00000 DI 23.02 740.00
30 49 50 200.0 140.00000 DI 28.81 740.00
31 50 51 100.0 140.00000 DI 29.80 770.00
32 50 52 150.0 140.00000 DI 28.81 770.00
33 52 53 100.0 140.00000 DI 21.73 770.00
34 52 54 100.0 140.00000 DI 21.73 770.00
35 54 56 100.0 140.00000 DI 18.82 770.00
36 54 55 100.0 140.00000 DI 18.27 770.00
37 49 58 100.0 140.00000 DI 23.02 770.00
38 58 59 100.0 140.00000 DI 23.83 770.00
39 57 58 100.0 140.00000 CI 22.50 125.00 E
40 58 60 100.0 140.00000 DI 23.73 770.00
41 43 60 100.0 140.00000 CI 23.73 125.00 E
42 43 44 100.0 140.00000 CI 20.37 125.00 E
43 42 43 100.0 140.00000 CI 20.41 125.00 E
44 42 61 100.0 140.00000 CI 23.92 125.00 E
45 60 61 100.0 140.00000 DI 23.92 770.00

LOOP: Looped Water Distribution Design Program - (C) The World Bank

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 164


Output Data File : BUNDUN2S.OUT 25 May 2013 Page # 9

Pipe Pressure Details cont`d


------------------------------

==========================================================================
Pipe From To Dia Hazen's Pipe Max Press Allow Press Status
No. Node Node (mm) Const Material (m ) (m ) (E/P)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
46 40 42 100.0 140.00000 CI 20.41 125.00 E
47 41 44 100.0 140.00000 CI 20.02 125.00 E
48 40 41 200.0 140.00000 DI 17.39 740.00
49 18 41 200.0 140.00000 DI 14.87 740.00
50 44 45 100.0 140.00000 DI 20.02 770.00
51 45 46 150.0 140.00000 DI 18.91 770.00
52 18 20 150.0 140.00000 DI 21.02 770.00
53 17 21 150.0 140.00000 DI 20.04 770.00
54 20 22 75.0 140.00000 CI 21.28 125.00 E
55 20 23 100.0 140.00000 DI 22.46 770.00
56 21 22 75.0 140.00000 CI 21.28 125.00 E
58 23 24 150.0 140.00000 DI 23.95 770.00
59 23 37 150.0 140.00000 DI 22.46 770.00
60 24 25 100.0 140.00000 DI 24.32 770.00
61 22 25 100.0 140.00000 DI 24.32 770.00
62 25 26 100.0 140.00000 DI 26.69 770.00
63 24 27 100.0 140.00000 DI 26.41 770.00
64 21 26 100.0 140.00000 CI 26.69 125.00 E
65 25 29 100.0 140.00000 DI 25.36 770.00
66 26 30 100.0 140.00000 DI 35.13 770.00
67 28 29 100.0 140.00000 DI 27.47 770.00
68 27 28 100.0 140.00000 DI 27.47 770.00
69 28 32 100.0 140.00000 DI 28.55 770.00
70 31 32 100.0 140.00000 DI 28.55 770.00
71 29 31 100.0 140.00000 DI 28.04 770.00
72 31 30 100.0 140.00000 DI 35.13 770.00
73 2 30 100.0 140.00000 DI 35.66 770.00
88 38 39 100.0 140.00000 DI 20.01 770.00
89 37 38 100.0 140.00000 DI 22.44 770.00
90 37 39 150.0 140.00000 DI 22.44 770.00
91 39 40 200.0 140.00000 DI 19.01 740.00
92 201 18 250.0 140.00000 DI 15.00 650.00
93 202 18 250.0 140.00000 DI 15.00 650.00
==========================================================================

Node Details
--------------

=======================================================
Node Flow Elev. H G L Pressure
No. (lps) (m ) (m ) (m )
-------------------------------------------------------
201 S 54.975 154.03 169.03 15.00
202 S 54.975 154.03 169.03 15.00

LOOP: Looped Water Distribution Design Program - (C) The World Bank

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 165


Output Data File : BUNDUN2S.OUT 25 May 2013 Page # 10

Node Details cont`d


---------------------

=======================================================
Node Flow Elev. H G L Pressure
No. (lps) (m ) (m ) (m )
-------------------------------------------------------
1 -0.288 128.63 164.46 35.83
2 -4.857 128.80 164.46 35.66
3 -2.286 129.65 164.51 34.86
4 -0.561 132.59 164.50 31.91
5 -3.642 132.12 165.19 33.07
6 -1.743 132.43 165.33 32.90
7 -0.714 133.01 165.30 32.29
8 -4.371 134.26 166.08 31.82
9 -3.540 134.75 165.90 31.15
10 -3.636 139.44 165.88 26.44
11 -0.288 142.60 166.28 23.68
12 -1.788 141.03 166.29 25.26
13 -1.686 139.97 166.05 26.08
14 -0.333 139.34 166.04 26.70
15 -3.858 147.42 168.09 20.67
16 -3.489 149.31 168.46 19.15
17 -0.714 151.23 168.63 17.40
18 -1.425 153.93 168.80 14.87
19 -0.939 153.90 168.65 14.75
20 -1.392 147.55 168.57 21.02
21 -1.737 148.20 168.24 20.04
22 -1.215 145.90 167.18 21.28
23 -1.725 145.19 167.65 22.46
24 -1.437 143.13 167.08 23.95
25 -1.905 142.50 166.82 24.32
26 -3.162 139.97 166.66 26.69
27 -1.353 139.34 165.75 26.41
28 -1.950 137.52 164.99 27.47
29 -2.709 139.66 165.02 25.36
30 -6.549 129.34 164.47 35.13
31 -2.454 136.57 164.61 28.04
32 -1.392 136.27 164.82 28.55
37 -2.025 145.54 167.98 22.44
38 -1.068 148.14 168.15 20.01
39 -1.227 149.28 168.29 19.01
40 -1.086 151.01 168.40 17.39
41 -1.041 153.70 168.54 14.84
42 -1.227 147.63 168.04 20.41
43 -0.639 147.66 168.03 20.37
44 -1.041 148.06 168.08 20.02
45 -0.906 152.30 168.29 15.99
46 -2.046 149.17 168.08 18.91
47 -1.572 145.37 167.78 22.41
48 -0.141 148.17 167.78 19.61
49 -1.992 144.67 167.69 23.02

LOOP: Looped Water Distribution Design Program - (C) The World Bank

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 166


Output Data File : BUNDUN2S.OUT 25 May 2013 Page # 11

Node Details cont`d


---------------------

=======================================================
Node Flow Elev. H G L Pressure
No. (lps) (m ) (m ) (m )
-------------------------------------------------------
50 -3.705 138.27 167.08 28.81
51 -0.576 137.27 167.07 29.80
52 -7.680 142.01 163.74 21.73
53 -1.584 147.76 163.47 15.71
54 -4.932 137.68 155.95 18.27
55 -0.690 137.73 155.93 18.20
56 -0.288 137.13 155.95 18.82
57 -1.200 146.77 167.91 21.14
58 -1.539 145.36 167.86 22.50
59 -0.141 144.03 167.86 23.83
60 -1.200 144.18 167.91 23.73
61 -1.266 144.00 167.92 23.92
=======================================================

Pipe Cost Summary


-------------------

=========================================================
Diameter Pipe Length Cost Cum. Cost
(mm) Material (m ) (1000 Rs ) (1000 Rs )
---------------------------------------------------------
100.0 DI 9435.00 7147.11 7147.11
150.0 DI 2990.00 3328.41 10475.51
200.0 DI 1830.00 2604.79 13080.30
250.0 DI 150.00 281.31 13361.61
75.0 CI 1050.00 787.50 14149.11
100.0 CI 475.00 475.00 14624.11
=========================================================

Pipe-wise Cost Summary


------------------------

===============================================================
Pipe Diameter Pipe Length Cost Cum. Cost
No (mm) Material (m ) (1000 Rs ) (1000 Rs )
---------------------------------------------------------------
1 100.0 DI 90.00 68.18 68.18
2 150.0 DI 80.00 89.05 157.23
3 100.0 DI 175.00 132.56 289.79
4 150.0 DI 460.00 512.06 801.86
5 150.0 DI 70.00 77.92 879.78
6 100.0 DI 225.00 170.44 1050.22
7 150.0 DI 250.00 278.30 1328.51

LOOP: Looped Water Distribution Design Program - (C) The World Bank

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 167


Output Data File : BUNDUN2S.OUT 25 May 2013 Page # 12

Pipe-wise Cost Summary cont`d


-------------------------------

===============================================================
Pipe Diameter Pipe Length Cost Cum. Cost
No (mm) Material (m ) (1000 Rs ) (1000 Rs )
---------------------------------------------------------------
8 100.0 DI 610.00 462.08 1790.60
9 150.0 DI 175.00 194.81 1985.40
10 100.0 DI 325.00 246.19 2231.59
11 200.0 DI 945.00 1345.09 3576.69
12 75.0 CI 385.00 288.75 3865.44
13 75.0 CI 430.00 322.50 4187.94
14 100.0 CI 430.00 430.00 4617.94
15 75.0 CI 90.00 67.50 4685.44
16 75.0 CI 40.00 30.00 4715.44
17 75.0 CI 105.00 78.75 4794.19
18 150.0 DI 125.00 139.15 4933.33
19 100.0 DI 225.00 170.44 5103.77
20 200.0 DI 25.00 35.58 5139.36
21 250.0 DI 50.00 93.77 5233.13
22 200.0 DI 45.00 64.05 5297.18
23 150.0 DI 90.00 100.19 5397.37
24 150.0 DI 160.00 178.11 5575.48
25 200.0 DI 150.00 213.51 5788.98
26 100.0 CI 45.00 45.00 5833.98
27 100.0 DI 255.00 193.17 6027.15
28 100.0 DI 45.00 34.09 6061.24
29 200.0 DI 45.00 64.05 6125.29
30 200.0 DI 310.00 441.25 6566.54
31 100.0 DI 180.00 136.35 6702.89
32 150.0 DI 670.00 745.83 7448.72
33 100.0 DI 495.00 374.97 7823.69
34 100.0 DI 1240.00 939.31 8763.00
35 100.0 DI 90.00 68.18 8831.17
36 100.0 DI 215.00 162.86 8994.04
37 100.0 DI 270.00 204.53 9198.57
38 100.0 DI 45.00 34.09 9232.66
40 100.0 DI 90.00 68.18 9300.83
45 100.0 DI 185.00 140.14 9440.97
48 200.0 DI 90.00 128.10 9569.07
49 200.0 DI 100.00 142.34 9711.41
50 100.0 DI 90.00 68.18 9779.59
51 150.0 DI 105.00 116.88 9896.47
52 150.0 DI 100.00 111.32 10007.79
53 150.0 DI 150.00 166.98 10174.77
55 100.0 DI 165.00 124.99 10299.76
58 150.0 DI 170.00 189.24 10489.00
59 150.0 DI 205.00 228.20 10717.20
60 100.0 DI 60.00 45.45 10762.65
61 100.0 DI 75.00 56.81 10819.46
62 100.0 DI 190.00 143.93 10963.39

LOOP: Looped Water Distribution Design Program - (C) The World Bank

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 168


Output Data File : BUNDUN2S.OUT 25 May 2013 Page # 13

Pipe-wise Cost Summary cont`d


-------------------------------

===============================================================
Pipe Diameter Pipe Length Cost Cum. Cost
No (mm) Material (m ) (1000 Rs ) (1000 Rs )
---------------------------------------------------------------
63 100.0 DI 220.00 166.65 11130.04
65 100.0 DI 270.00 204.53 11334.57
66 100.0 DI 540.00 409.06 11743.63
67 100.0 DI 315.00 238.62 11982.24
68 100.0 DI 205.00 155.29 12137.53
69 100.0 DI 90.00 68.18 12205.71
70 100.0 DI 345.00 261.34 12467.05
71 100.0 DI 265.00 200.74 12667.79
72 100.0 DI 160.00 121.20 12788.99
73 100.0 DI 1350.00 1022.64 13811.63
88 100.0 DI 85.00 64.39 13876.02
89 100.0 DI 250.00 189.38 14065.39
90 150.0 DI 180.00 200.37 14265.77
91 200.0 DI 120.00 170.81 14436.57
92 250.0 DI 50.00 93.77 14530.34
93 250.0 DI 50.00 93.77 14624.11
===============================================================

LOOP: Looped Water Distribution Design Program - (C) The World Bank

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 169


1.12. Transformer Rating

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 170


Rating Design for Transformer at Intake Facility

Capacity of Pumps and Motors = 200 HP


Load in kW = 147.10 kW

Other Loads = 10 kW
Total Load = 157.10 kW

Considering peak power factor = 0.8


Total kVA = Total Load in kW / 0.8 = 157.1 / 0.8
= 196.38 kVA
Considering efficiency = 90 %
Total kVA = 196.38 / 0.9
= 218.19 kVA

Considering overloading = 10 %
Transformer rating = 218.19 x 1.1
= 240.01 kVA
Hence, the recommended rating of the transformer = 250 kVA

Additional requirement of transformer


Capacity at Pump House at Intake Well = 250 kVA

Rating Design for Transformer at Water Treatment Plant

Capacity of Pumps and Motors = 100 HP


Load in kW = 73.55 kW

Other Loads = 20 kW
Total Load = 93.55 kW

Considering peak power factor = 0.8


Total kVA = Total Load in kW / 0.8 = 93.55 / 0.8
= 116.94 kVA
Considering efficiency = 90 %
Total kVA = 116.94 / 0.9
= 129.93 kVA

Considering overloading = 10 %
Transformer rating = 129.93 x 1.1
= 142.92 kVA
Hence, the recommended rating of the transformer = 150 kVA

Additional requirement of transformer


Capacity at Pump House at Intake Well = 250 kVA

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 171


1.13. Calculation Of Chemicals

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 172


Calculation of Chemicals

1 Chlorination system
3
Normal output from plant = 7000 m /day
Hours of operation = 16 hrs
3
Normal hourly flow from plant = 7000 / 16 m /hr
3
= 437.50 m /hr
Considering Chlorine dose for design flow for post chlorination = 5 mg/l
So, the dose required = 437.5 x 5 / 1000 kg/hr
= 2.19 kg/hr
= 35.00 kg/day
Quantity required in a year = 12775.00 kg
Assuming size of cylinder = 100 kg
Annual Chlorine requirement = 127.75 cylinders
~ 128 cylinders

2 Lime dosing system


Considering dose = 10 mg/l
So, the dose required = 437.5 x 10 /1000 kg/hr
= 4.38 kg/hr
= 70.00 kg/day
Quantity required in a year = 25550.00 kg
~ 25550 kg
= 25.55 ton

3 Alum dosing system


Considering dose = 30 mg/l
So, the dose required = 437.5 x 30 /1000 kg/hr
= 13.13 kg/hr
= 210.00 kg/day
Quantity required in a year = 76650.00 kg
~ 76650 kg
= 76.65 ton

Bundu Water Supply Scheme: Engineering Design Page 173

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