Uji Normalitas Pretest DL

8 11 15 18 20 23
9 12 15 18 20
10 14 17 18 20
10 14 17 18 20
10 14 18 18 21

Dik : n = 26, Nb = 23, Nk = 8

1. Banyak Kelas 2. Rentangan (Range) 3. Panjang Kelas

K = 1 + 3,3 logn r = Nb – Nk 𝒓
𝐏=
𝒌
= 1 + 3,3 log 26 = 23 – 8
𝟏𝟓
= 1 + 3,3 (1,41) = 15 a. = 𝟔

= 1 + 4,653 = 𝟐, 𝟓 ~ 𝟐
𝟏𝟓
= 5,653 ~ 6 atau 7 b. = 𝟕

= 𝟐, 𝟏𝟒 ~ 𝟐

4. Tabel Distribusi Frekuensi

a. K = 6, P = 2
Kelas
No. Telly Fi Xi ci ci2 fici fici2
Interval
1. 8–9 II 2 8,5 -5 25 -10 50
2. 10 – 11 IIII 4 10,5 -4 16 -16 64
3. 12 – 13 I 1 12,5 -3 9 -3 9
4. 14 – 15 IIII 5 14,5 -2 4 -10 20
5. 16 – 17 II 2 16,5 -1 1 -2 2
6. 18 – 23 IIII IIII II 12 20,5 0 0 0 0
Ʃ 26 55 -41 145
5. Rata-rata Kelas
∑ 𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖
X = X0 + P ( ∑ 𝐹𝑖 )

a. K = 6, P = 2, X0 = 20,5 b. K = 7, P = 2, X0 = 32,5
−41 −42
= 20,5 + 2 ( 26 ) = 32,5 + 2 ( 26 )

= 20,5 + 2 (-1,58) = 32,5 + 2 (-1,615)

= 20,5 + (- 3,16) = 32,5 + (-3,23)
= 17,34 = 29,27

6. Standar Deviasi (sd)

𝑛 ∑ 𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖 2 − (∑ 𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖)2
𝑠𝑑 = 𝑃 √
𝑛 (𝑛 − 1)

a. K = 6, P = 2
𝟐𝟔.𝟏𝟒𝟓−(−𝟒𝟏)𝟐
sd = 2 √ 𝟐𝟔 (𝟐𝟔−𝟏)

3770−1681
=2√ 650

2089
=2√
650

= 2 √3,214
= 2. 1,793
= 3,586
7. Daftar Distribusi Frekuensi Observasi dan Ekspektasi
a. K = 6, P = 3
Kelas fi = Oi – (𝑶𝒊 − 𝑬𝒊)𝟐
No. Z 𝒍 Ei X2
Interval Oi Ei 𝑬𝒊
1. 7,5 – 9,5 2 -2,25 -1,63
2. 9,5 – 11,5 4 -1,63 -1,01
3. 11,5 – 13,5 1 -1,01 -0,39
4. 13,5 – 15,5 5 -0,39 0,24
5. 15,5 – 17,5 2 0,24 0,86
6. 17,5 – 23,5 12 0,86 1,48
Ʃ 26
 𝑁𝑏− 𝑋̅
Z= 𝑆𝑑

a. K = 6, P = 2
7,5−17,34 20,5−28,36 23,5−28,36
1. Z1b = 2. Z2b = 3. Z3b =
3,586 4,824 4,824
− 10,86 − 7,86 − 4,86
= = =
4,824 4,824 4,824

= −2,25 = −1,63 = −1,01

20,5−28,36 23,5−28,36 26,5−28,36

Z1a = Z2a = Z3a =
4,824 4,824 4,824
− 7,86 − 4,86 − 1,86
= = =
4,824 4,824 4,824

= −1,63 = −1,01 = −0,39

26,5−28,36 29,5−28,36 32,5−28,36

4. Z4b = 5. Z5b = 6. Z6b =
4,824 4,824 4,824
− 1,86 1,14 4,14
= = 4,824 = 4,824
4,824

= −0,39 = 0,24 = 0,86

29,5−28,36 32,5−28,36 35,5−28,36

Z3a = Z5a = Z6a =
4,824 4,824 4,824
1,14 4,14 7,14
= 4,824 = 4,824 = 4,824

= 0,24 = 0,86 = 1, 48