Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Maths Important Question
Maths Important Question
com
m
COORDINATE GEOMETRY AND CALCULUS.
co
Note: This question paper consists of three sections A,B and C.
SECTION A
n.
VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS. 10X2 =20
tio
1. If x2 + y2 -4x + 6y + c = 0 represents a circle with radius 6 then find the value of
ca
c.
are orthogonal.
sh
4. Find the equation of the parabola whose focus is s(1, –7) and vertex is A(1, –
2).
ak
x 2
ex dx on I R \ {–3}
w
Evaluate
6. (x 3)2
w
dx
Evaluate
w
7. 1 cos 2 x
www.sakshieducation.com
www.sakshieducation.com
/2
cos x
8.Evaluate dx
/21 ex
m
4
9. Evaluate | 2 x | dx
0
co
10. Obtain the differential equation which corresponds to each of the following
family of the circles which touch the Y-axis at the origin.
n.
tio
SECTION B
ca
ANSWER ANY FIVE OF THE FOLLOWING 5 X 4 = 20
du
11. Show that the tangent at (-1,2) the Circle x2 + y2-4x-8y+7=0 touches the Circle
x2 + y2+4x+6y=0 and also Find its point of contact.
ie
12. Find the equation of a circle which passes through (2,-3)and (-4,5) and having
the centre on
sh
4x + 3y +1 = 0
13. If d is the distance between the centers of two intersecting circles with radii r 1,
ak
d 2 r12 r22
r2 and is the angle between the circles then cos .
2r1r2
.s
14. Find the length of major axis, minor axis, latus rectum, eccentricity,
coordinates of the centre, foci and equations of directrices of the ellipse.
w
15..Find the equations of the tangents to the hyperbola x2 – 4y2 = 4 which are (i)
parallel (ii) perpendicular to the line x + 2y = 0.
w
www.sakshieducation.com
www.sakshieducation.com
dy
17. Solve the differential equation cos x ysin x sec2 x
dx
SECTION C
m
LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS.
ANSWER ANY FIVE OF THE FOLLOWING 5 X 7= 35
co
18. Find the pair of tangents drawn from (1,3) to the circle x 2+y2 – 2x + 4y – 11
=0
n.
19.Find the equation of the circle passing through (-1, 0) and touching x + y – 7=0 at
(3,4)
tio
20. The equation of a parabola in the standard form is y2 = 4ax.
21.Evaluate
a x cos 2x dx on R(a > 0 and a
ca
1).
du
9cos x sin x
dx
22.Evaluate 4sin x 5cos x
ie
1/ n
1 22 n2
sh
x
24. Solve 1 e x / y dx e x / y 1 dy 0 .
y
.s
SOLUTIONS
w
sol.
Centre = ( -g, -f) = (2,-3)
w
r = g 2 f 2 c ; g = - 2, f = 3
6=
36 = 13 – c c = - 23
www.sakshieducation.com
www.sakshieducation.com
m
Radii are r1 = =5
r2 = =8
co
AB =
= = 13 = r1+ r2
The circle touches externally.
n.
3 Find ‘k’ if the following pair of circles are orthogonal.
x2+y2 + 2by-k = 0, x2+y2+2ax+8=0
tio
Sol. Given circles are x2+y2 + 2by-k = 0, x2+y2+2ax+8=0
from above equations g1 = 0; f1 =b; c1 k
ca
g2 = a; f1 = 0; c1= 8
since the circles are orthogonal ,
du
2g1g2 + 2f1f2 = c1 + c2
2(0) (a) + 2(b) (0) k+8
0=-k+8
ie
sh
4. Find the equation of the parabola whose focus is s(1, –7) and vertex is A(1, –2).
Sol.
Focus s = (1, -7), vertex A(1, –2)
ak
h = 1, k = –2, a = –2 + 7 = 5
since x coordinates of S and A are equal, axis of the parabola is parallel to y-
axis.
.s
(x – 1)2 = –20(y + 2)
x2 – 2x + 1 = –20y –40
w
x2 – 2x + 20y + 41 = 0
www.sakshieducation.com
www.sakshieducation.com
m
The combined equation of the lines is
(3x – 4y)(3x + 4y) = 144
co
9x2 – 16y2 = 144
x2 y2 x2 y2
1 1
144 144 16 9
n.
9 16
a 2 16, b2 9
tio
a 2 b2
eccentricity e =
a2
ca
16 9 25 5
16 16 4
x 2
ex
du
dx on I R \ {–3}
6. (x 3)2
x 2
Sol. ex dx
(x 3)2
ie
x 3 1
ex dx
(x 3) 2
ak
1 ( 1) 1
ex 2
dx ex C
x 3 (x 3) x 3
dx
.s
2
7. 1 cos x
sec2 dx sec2 xdx
w
dx
Sol.
1 cos 2 x sec2 x 1 tan 2 x 2
w
2 2
tan C
t ( 2) 2 2
www.sakshieducation.com
www.sakshieducation.com
1 1 tan x
tan C
2 2
/2
cos x
8. dx
m
x
/21 e
/2
cos x
Sol. Let I dx …(i)
co
x
/2 1 e
/2 b b
cos( / 2 / 2 x)dx
I x
f (x)dx f (a b x)dx
n.
/2 1 e a a
Adding (1) and (2) ,
/2
e x cos xdx
(2)
tio
/2 1 ex
/2 /2
cos x(1 ex )
2I dx cos xdx
1 ex
ca
/2 /2
/2
2I 2 cos x dx cos x is even function
du
0
/2
I sin x 0
I 1
4
9. | 2 x | dx
ie
0
2 4
sh
Sol. | 2 x | dx | 2 x | dx
0 2
2 4
(2 x)dx (x 2)dx
ak
0 2
2 2 4
x x2
2x 2x
.s
2 2
0 2
4 4
4 (8 8) 4
w
2 2
2 0 2 4
w
www.sakshieducation.com
www.sakshieducation.com
x2 + y2 = –2gx
Differentiating w.r.t. x
2x + 2yy1 = –2g …(ii)
m
Substituting in (i)
x2 + y2 = x(2x + 2yy1) by (ii)
co
= 2x2 + 2xyy1
yy2 – 2xyy1 – 2x2 = 0
dy
y2 – x2 = 2xy .
n.
dx
11 Show that the tangent at (-1,2) the Circle x2 + y2-4x-8y+7=0 touches the Circle x2
tio
+ y2+4x+6y=0 and also Find its point of contact.
Sol. S x2 + y2 – 4x -8y +7 = 0 equation of the tangent at (-1, 2) to S =0 is S1=0
x(-1) +y(2)-2(x-1) -4(y+2) + 7=0
ca
-3x -2y +1=0 3x+2y -1 =0.
Equation of the second circle is x2 + y2 + 4x +6y = 0
Centre C =(-2,-3) radius r = = =
du
Perpendicular distance from C to the line is d = = =
d=r
Hence 3x + 2y – 1 =0 is also tangent to
ie
x2 + y2+4x +6y = 0
Point of contact (foot of perpendicular)
sh
12. Find the equation of a circle which passes through (2,-3)and (-4,5) and
having the centre on
4x + 3y +1 = 0
.s
sol.
Let S(a,b) be the centre of the circle.
w
www.sakshieducation.com
www.sakshieducation.com
m
: x2 + y2 +2X -2y -23 = 0
13. If d is the distance between the centers of two intersecting circles with radii r 1,
co
d 2 r12 r22
r2 and is the angle between the circles then cos .
2r1r2
n.
Proof :
Let C1, C2 be the centres of the two circles S = 0, S = 0 with radii r1, r2
respectively. Thus C1C2 = d. Let P be a point of intersection of the two circles. Let
tio
PB, PA be the tangents of the circles S = 0, S = 0 respectively at P.
P
ca
C1 C2
A B
S=0 S =0
du
Now PC1 = r1, PC2 = r2, APB =
Since PB is a tangent to the circle S = 0, C1PB = /2
ie
2 d 2 r12 r22
2r1r2 cos d r12 r22 cos
.s
2r1r2
14. Find the length of major axis, minor axis, latus rectum, eccentricity, coordinates of
w
x2 y2
1
16 9
a = 4, b = 3 where a>b
www.sakshieducation.com
www.sakshieducation.com
m
a 2 b2 16 9 7
Eccentricity =
a2 16 4
co
Centre is C(0, 0)
Foci are ( ae, 0) = ( 7,0)
n.
Equations of the directrices are
a 4 16
x x 4
e 7 7
tio
7x 16
x2 y2
1 3x 2 y2 27
ca
9 27
15. Find the equations of the tangents to the hyperbola x2 – 4y2 = 4 which are (i)
parallel (ii) perpendicular to the line x + 2y = 0.
du
Sol. Equation of the hyperbola is x2 – 4y2 = 4
x2 y2
1 a2 4, b 2 1
4 1
ie
i)
sh
given line is x + 2y = 0
1
since tangent is parallel to x + 2y = 0, slope of the tangent is m =
2
ak
1
c2 = a2m2 – b2 = 4 1 1 1 0
4
c=0
.s
y = mx + c = – x
2
2y = –x
w
x + 2y = 0
ii) The tangent is perpendicular to x + 2y = 0
w
1
Slope of the tangent m = 2
( 1/ 2)
c2 = a2m2 – b2 = 4 4 – 1 = 15
www.sakshieducation.com
www.sakshieducation.com
c= 15
Equation of the perpendicular tangent is
y 2x 15 .
m
16. Find the area of the region x, y / x 2 x 1 y 1
co
Sol. let the curves be y x 2 x 1 ------(1)
n.
2
1 5
y x2 x 1 x
2 4
tio
2
5 1
y x is a parabola with
4 2
vertex
1 5
,
2 4
ca
du
from (1) and (2),
ie
x2 x 1 1 x2 x 0 x 0, x 1
sh
www.sakshieducation.com
www.sakshieducation.com
1 1
A x 2 x 1 dx 1 dx
0 0
1
x3 x2 1
m
1
x 0 x sq.units
0
3 2 6
co
17. Solve the following differential equation.
dy
cos x ysin x sec2 x
dx
n.
dy
Sol. tan x y sec3 x which is l.d.e in y
dx
tio
tan x dx
I.F. e elogsec x sec x
Sol is y.I.F. = y.I.F Q. I.F. dx
=0
Sol. S= x2+y2 – 2x + 4y – 11 = 0
Equation of pair of tangents from (3,2 ) to S=0 is S.S11 = S12
sh
Cos =
w
= =
w
=cos-1
www.sakshieducation.com
www.sakshieducation.com
19. Find the equation of the circle passing through (-1, 0) and touching x + y – 7=0
at (3,4)
Sol.
Let C(a,b) be the centre of the circle A(-1,0) and P(3,4)
m
Equation of the tangent is x+y-7 =0 -----------(i)
co
n.
Now CA = CP
2 2
CA =CP
tio
2 2 2
a 1 b2 a 3 b 4
8a +8b -24 =0 a+b -3 = 0 ---(2)
Line CP is perpendicular to tangent (1)
ca
product of their slopes = -1
b 4
1 1 a – b +1 =0 ----(3)
a 3
du
Solving (2) and (3) , a=1 and b=2.
Centre C =(1, 2)
2
radius r = CA = 1 1 22 = 8
ie
2 2
equation of the circle is x 1 y 2 8
sh
2 2
i.e., x +y - 2x – 4y – 3 =0
20. The equation of a parabola in the standard form is y2 = 4ax.
Proof
ak
Let AS, the principal axis of the parabola as x-axis and Ay perpendicular to SZ as
y-axis.
w
www.sakshieducation.com
y www.sakshieducation.com
P
M
x
Z A N S
L=0
m
co
Now PM = NZ = NA + AZ = x1 + a
n.
PS
P lies on the parabola 1 PS PM
PM
tio
(x1 a)2 (y1 0)2 x1 a
(x1 a)2 y12 (x1 a)2
y12 (x1 a)2 (x1 a)2 y12 4ax1
The locus of P is y2 = 4ax.
The equation to the parabola is y2 = 4ax.
ca
du
a x cos 2x dx on R(a > 0 and a 1).
21.
Sol. a x cos 2x dx
ie
sin 2x 1
ax sin 2x a x log a dx
2 2
sh
a x sin 2x log a x
a ( sin 2x)dx
2 2
a x sin 2x log a x 2x
ak
(a cos
2 2 2
1
cos 2x a x log a dx)
2
.s
4 4
2 a x sin 2x (a x log a) cos 2x
I c
(log a) 2 4
www.sakshieducation.com
www.sakshieducation.com
9 cos x sin x
dx
22. 4sin x 5cos x
9cos x sin x
Sol. dx
4sin x 5cos x
m
d
let 9cosx-sinx =A 4sin x 5cos x B 4sin x 5cos x
co
dx
9cosx-sinx =A 4cos x 5sin x B 4sin x 5cos x
Comparing the coefficients of sin and cos , we get
n.
9 = 4A+5B and -5 = -5A+4B
Solving these equations , A =1 and B=1.
tio
9cosx-sinx =1 4cos x 5sin x 1 4sin x 5cos x
=1 4cos x 5sin x 1 4sin x 5cos x
9cos x sin x
dx
(4sin x 5cos x) (4cos x 5sin x)
dx
ca
du
4sin x 5cos x 4sin x 5cos x
4cos x 5sin x
dx dx
4sin x 5cos x
ie
Sol: Let
ak
1/ n
1 22 n2
y = lim 1 2 1 2 ... 1 2
n n n n
.s
1/ n
n 2 12 n 2 22 n2 n2
lim ...
n n2 n2 n2
w
1/ n
n 2 i2
w
lim
n n2
w
www.sakshieducation.com
www.sakshieducation.com
1/ n
n 2 i2
y lim
n n2
1/ n
1 n 2 i2
m
log y lim log
n n n2
2
1 i
co
lim log 1
n n n
1
log(1 x 2 )dx
n.
0
tio
1
1 2x
x log(1 x 2 ) x dx
0
0 1 x2
ca
1
x2 1 1
log 2 2 dx
0 x2 1
1 1
2 tan 1 x
du
log 2 2 x 0 0
log 2 2 2(tan 1 1)
ie
log 2 2 2
4
sh
log e y log 2 2
2
y elog 2 2 /2
ak
2
loge 2 e 2
e
4
2e 2
.s
1/n 4
1 22 n2 2
lim 1 2 1 2 ... 1 2 2e .
w
n n n n
x
24. Solve 1 e x / y dx e x / y 1
w
dy 0 .
y
w
x
Sol. 1 e x / y dx e x / y 1 dy 0
y
www.sakshieducation.com
www.sakshieducation.com
x
e x/y 1
dx y
which is a homogeneous d.e.
dy 1 e x/y
m
dx dv
Put x = vy v y
co
dy dy
dx v
(1 e v ) e (1 v) 0
dy
n.
dv
(1 e v ) v y e v (1 v) 0
dy
tio
dv v
v ve v y(1 e v ) e ve v 0
dy
y(1 e v )dv (v e v )dy
1 ev
v e v
dv
dy
y
ca
du
c
log(v e v ) log y log c v ev
y
x x/y c
e x y ex / y c
ie
y y
sh
ak
.s
w
w
w
www.sakshieducation.com