ree b ree eee pees 99 994 34538 IePhylum Platyhelminthes Phylum Aschelminthes Phylum Annelida Phylum Arthropoda Phylum Mollusca Phylum Echinodermata Cyclostomata Super class Pisces 16. | Class Amphibia 17. Class Reptilia Class Aves 18. |_| [ 22. | eects | | 23. | Exercise-IV (Assertion & Reason) ANIMAL KINGD (ANIMAL DIVERSITY) OM = Salient features and classification of animals-nonchordate up to phila leveland chordate Jecel (three to five salient features and at least two examples).He's also known as the father of ancient taxonomy. He classified animals into two groups on the basis of the colour of blood. (1) Anaima - Those animals which don't have red blood or in which RBC are absent in invertebrates like ‘Sponges, Cnidaria, Mollusca, Arthropoda. Echinodermata, (2) Enaima ~ These animals have red blood. This group includes all vertebrates and it has been further divided into two sub groups. (@) _Vivipara -- It includes animals which give birth to young-ones. e.g, Mammals, (©) Ovipara It includes animals which lav eggs. e.g. Pisces, Amphibians, Reptiles, Aves etc, IMPORTANT PHYLA. 1. Protozoa (Included in kingdom -Protista) - e.g. Amoeba , Paramoecium etc. 2. Porifera (Kingom - Animalia) - Sponges 3. Coelenterata/Cnidaria : Hydra, Jeliyish ete 4. Ctenophora (minor phytum) : Pleurobrachia 5. Platyhelminthes - Flat worms (eg : Tape worn) 6. Nemathelminthes/Aschelminthes - Round worm (eg : Ascaris) 7. Annelida 5 Earthworm , Leech ete. 8. Arthropoda : Insects , Scorpion , Fiy etc 9. Mollusca - Snail, Pila, Octopus etc. 10. Echinodermata 2 Star fishes 11. Hemichordata ie Balanoglossus 12. Chordata - Fish, Snake, Birds, Monkey etc, BASIS OF CLASSIFICATION Level of body organisatior Protoplasmic level —> In protozoans, acellular body performs all biological activities r level — In sponges, cells are arranged as loose cell aggregates and division I of labour occurs among cells (Tissues absent) —> In coelenterates and ctenophores, cells performing the same function | are arranged into tissues — In plaiyhelminthes and Other higher phyla tissues are J grouped together to form organs. jeystem level —> In higher animals, organs further organise to form organ systems e.g. Ascheiminthes, Annelida, Arthropoda, Mollusca, Echinodermata and Chordata