The letter highlighted in Blue are vowels.

Character What it looks like(help remember) Special Rules

This can also represent the 'V' sound in some cases.
ㅂ 'b' Bucket Still pronounced 'b'

ㅅ 's' Slope

ㅈ 'j' Joy (Because they got to the top of the slope)

Champion (The person on top of the
ㅊ 'Ch' mountain)

I just think of a gong, but there is no real

If its at the beginning, it is silent. But if it is at the end,
ㅇ '~' 'ng' thing to remember this one. 의= 'ui' 갱='gang' it has a 'ng' sound to it.

ㄱ 'g' Gun

ㄴ 'n' Nose

ㄷ 'd' Door
Usually taking the pronunciation of 'L', it really only
ㄹ 'R' 'L' Rattlesnake take the 'R' sound when placed between two vowels.

ㅎ 'h' Hole

ㅋ 'k' Key

ㅌ 't' Trident

ㅁ 'm' Mouth

ㅍ 'p' Part 2

ㅓ 'eo'

ㅕ 'yeo'

ㅏ 'a'

ㅑ 'ya'

ㅗ 'o'

ㅛ 'yo'

ㅜ 'u'

ㅠ 'yu'

ㅐ 'e'

ㅒ 'ye'
Character What it looks like(help remember) Special Rules

ㅔ 'ae'

ㅖ 'yae'

ㅣ 'i' Pronounced as the letter 'e', not 'aigh'

ㅡ 'eu'