Laporan Baja Pak Isdarmanu Akhir

Tugas Struktur Baja II
PERENCANAAN GORDING
Atap seng =>

Berat = 4,15 kg/m2
87
140
140
140
140
140
140
293
140
110
200
200
119.3
109.8
997
900
200
200
100
140
135,84 cm
.1,36 m
167
167
500
167
Direncanakan gording profil WF ukuran 100x50x5x7

A = 11,85 cm2 tf = 7 mm Zx = 42 cm2
W = 9,3 kg/m Ix = 187 cm4 Zx = 4,375 cm3
a = 100 mm Iy = 14,8 cm4 h = 70 mm
bf = 50 mm tw = 5 mm
iy = 1,12 cm r = 8 mm
Mutu baja = BJ 37 fu = 3700 kg/cm2
fy = 2400 kg/cm2
Pembebanan
o Beban Atap 1m2 horizontal
 4,15
Beban Mati => berat atap seng = .1,15 = 4,92
Cos14
kg/m2
Desain Bangunan Baja

9,3
berat gording = 1,36 = 6,84 kg/m2
= 11,76 kg/m2
Alat pengikat 10% = 1,17 kg/m2
qd atap = 12,93 kg/m2
≈ 13 kg/m2

Beban Hidup
Merata : qL = 40 – 0,8α = 40 – 0,8.14 = 28,8 kg/m2 > 20
kg/m2
diambil qL = 20 kg/m2
Terpusat : pL = 100 kg/m2
o Beban Angin
W = 40 kg/m2 (dekat dari pantai)
Angin tekan = (0,02 x 14 – 0,4)x 40 = -4,8 kg/m2
Angin hisap = 0,4 x 40 = 16 kg/m2
Beban mati + beban hidup = 13 + 20 = 33 kg/m2 ≥ beban angin
=> Beban angin diabaikan.
o Beban pada gording.

qD = 1,36 x 13 = 17,68 kg/m’ = 17,7 kg/m’
M1Dx = 1/8 x 17,7 x Cos 14 x 52 = 53,67 kgm
M1Dy = 1/8 x 17,7 x Sin 14 x (5/3)2 = 1,49 kgm
 qL = 1,36 x 20 = 17,68 kg/m’ = 27,2 kg/m’ (beban merata)
M2Lx = 1/8 x 27,2 x Cos 14 x 52 = 82,48 kgm
M2Ly = 1/8 x 27,2 x Sin 14 x (5/3)2 = 2,285 kgm
 qL = 100 kg (beban terpusat)
M3Lx= 1/4 x 100 x Cos 14 x 5 = 121,29 kgm
} Beban ini menentukan
M3Ly= 1/4 x 100 x Sin 14 x (5/3) = 10,08 kgm
o Beban Berfaktor
Mu = 1,2 MD + 1,6 Ml
Mux = 1,2 x 53,62 + 1,6 x 121,29 = 258,47 kgm
Muy = 1,2 x 1,49 + 1,6 x 50,08 = 17,92 kgm
Mux Muy
Persamaan Interaksi :  1
b.Mnx b.Mny

Kontrol- kontrol
o Penampang profil
bf 50
 Sayap : 2.tf  2 x7  3,57
} bf
 p
}
170 170 2f
p    10,97
fy 240 Penampang
h 10  2.(0,7  0,8) Kompak =>
 Badan : tw   14 Mnx = Mpx
1680
0,5
1680
} h
tw
 p
p    108,44
fy 240
o Lateral Buckling
Lb = jarak baut pengikat = 500 mm = 50 cm
E 200000
Lp = 1,76.iy.  1,76 x1,12 x  57cm  50cm => Mnx =
fy 240
Mpx
Mnx = Mpx = Zx.fy = 42 x 2400 = 100600 kgcm = 1008 kgm
Mny = Zy.fy = 4,375 x 2400 = 10500 kgcm = 105 kgm
Mux Muy  258,47   17,2 
     0,467  1 OK !!
b.Mnx b.Mny  0,9 x1008   0,9 x105 
o Lendutan
L 500
 f    2,77cm
180 180
5 qd .Cos .L4 1 p.Cos .L3

 fx    .
384 E.Ix 48 E.Ix
5 0,177.Cos14.500 4 1 100.Cos14.5003
   .
384 2000000.187 48 2000000.187
fx  1,049 cm
5 0,177.Sin14.(500 / 3) 4 1 100.Sin14.(500 / 3) 3
 fy    .
384 2000000.14,8 48 2000000.14,8
fy  0,093 cm
 f  f x2  f y2  1,049 2  0,0932  1,053cm  f OK!!
o Geser

P=100 kg
 Rd = 2,5 x 17,7 = 44,25 kg 500 cm = 5 m
RL = 100 kg
Ru = 1,2 x 17,7 + 1,6 x 100 = 213,1 kg = Vu
h 7
   14
tw 0,5
1100

1100
 71
} h
tw

1100
fy => Plastis
fy 240
 Vn = 0,6 x fy xAw = 0,6 x 240 x 5 x 100 = 7200 N

Φ Vn = 0,9 x 7200 = 6480 kg
 Vu < Φ Vn OK!!

PERHITUNGAN GORDING UJUNG
Gording ini adalah balok kolom .Akibat beban D dan L menghasilkan

momen lentur besarnya diambil dari perhitungan gording :
Mntx = (1.2D+1.6L)0.75…(1.2.51,5 +1,6.60,6)0.75 = 119.07 kgm
Mnty = (1.2D+1.6L)0.75…(1.2.1.43+1.6.1.68) 0.75 = 3.303 kgm
Nu = 1.6W0.75 ,,, 1.6x1012.13 = 1214.55 kg
Profil 100x50x5x7
A = 11.85 cm tf = 7mm Zx = 42 cm3
W = 9.3kg/m Ix = 187 cm4 Zy = 9 cm3
a = 100mm Iy = 14.8 cm4 h = 70mm
bf = 50mm r = 5mm
iy = 1.12cm ix = 3.98 cm
KONTROL TEKUK
Lkx = 500 cm λx= 500/3.98 = 125.628
 2 x 2.1.10 6 x11 .85

Ncrbx =  15546.16kg
125.628 2
y fy 125.628 2400
λc= =  1.35
 E 3.14 2.10 6
1.43
0.25< λ c<1.2……….w=  1.644
1.6  0.67 x1.09
Pn =(Ag.fy)/w =(11.85x2400)/2.278 = 12436.9 kg

Pu 1214.55
  0.1  0.2 …..Pakai rumus 2
Pn 0.85 x12436.9
 Gording dianggap tidak bergoyang ,maka :
Cmy =1
1
11
Sby = 1   1214.55 
 
 123109.9 
Muy = Sby.Mnty = 1. 3.303=3.303 kgm
Cmx =1
1
 1.08  1
Sbx = 1   1214.55 
 
 15546.16 
Mux = Sbx.Mntx = 1.08. 119.07 = 128.54 kgm
PERSAMAAN INTERAKSI
Pu  Mux Muy 
    1
2Pn  b.Mnx b.Mny 
Mnx = 1008 kg m (dari perhitungan regel horizontal)
Mny = 105 kgm

 128.5 3.303 
= 0.05     1
 0.9.1008 0.9.105 
0.22  1 OK!!

PENGGANTUNG GORDING
Kuda - kuda
136
Φ
Penggantung gording
136
Gording
500/3 500/3 500/3
L = 500 cm
136
  arc.tg  39,2  39
166,67
Beban Mati
Berat gording = 9,3 kg/m
qy = 9,3 Sin α = 9,3 x Sin 14° = 2,25 kg/m
py = qy L/3 = 2,25 x 5/3 = 3,75 kg/m
Jumlah penggantung yang dipasang 14 buah
Pd total = 14 x Py = 14 x 3,75 = 52,5 kg
Beban hidup
Berat pekerja = 100.Sin α = 100 x Sin 14° = 24,19 kg
Berat air hujan = 20.Sin α = 20 x Sin 14° = 4,84 kg
Py = beban air hujan .(L/3) = 4,48 x (5/3) = 8,067 kg
PL total = 100 + (Py x 14) = 100 + (8,067 x 140 = 212,94 kg
P total = PD + PL = 52,5 + 212,94 = 265,44 kg
2.SinΦ.s 2.SinΦ.s = P total
Ptotal
S S s=  210,894kg  211 kg
2  Sin39
Φ
P total

Kontrol leleh
Pu 211
Pu   . fy. Ag  Ag    0,117 cm 2
 . fy 0,75 x 2400
Kontrol putus
Pu 211
Pu   . fu.0,75. Ag  Ag    0,1cm 2
 . fu 0,75 x3700 x0,75
Ambil Ag = 0,117 cm2
Ag 0,117
d   0,385cm  0,5cm
4
1 1 
4
 Pakai batang bulat Φ 5 mm.

REGEL HORIZONTAL
Dinding samping 2
1
Profil WF = 100 x 50 x 5 x 7
300
A = 11,85 cm2 tf = 7 mm Zx = 42 cm2
W = 9,3 kg/m bf = 50 mm Zy = 9 cm4
iy = 1,12 cm ix = 3,98 cm Sx = 37,5 cm3
Pembebanan.
o Beban Mati (D)
Berat Seng = 4,16 x 2 = 8,32 kg/m
Berat profil = 9,3 kg/m
= 17,54 kg/m
Alat penyambung dll (10%) = 1,754 kg/m
= 19,294 kg/m
Mdy = 1/8.qDL2 = 1/8.19,294.1,6672 = 6,69 kgm
o Beban Angin (W)
1. Angin arah ┴ dinding
- Angin hisap : koefisien angin C = 0,4
q = c.Wb = 0,4 x 40 x 2 = 32 kg/m
Mwx = 1/8.qL2 = 1/8 x 32 x 52 = 100 kgm
- Angin tekan : koefisien angin C = 0,9
q = c.Wb = 0,9 x 40 x 2 = 72 kg/m
N = qL = 72 x 2 = 144 kg
2. Angin arah ┴ gavel

- Angin hisap : koefisien angin C = 0,4

q = c.Wb = 0,4 x 40 x 2 = 32 kg/m
N = qL = 32 x 2 = 64 kg
- Angin tekan : koefisien angin C = 0,9
q = c.Wb = 0,9 x 40 x 2 = 72 kg/m
Mwx = 1/8.qL2 = 1/8 x 72 x 52 = 225 kgm
KOMBINASI PEMBEBANAN
1. U = 1,4.D
Muy = 1,4 x 6,69 = 9,36 kgm
2. U = 1,2.D + 1,3.W + L.L + 0,5 (H)
o Kondisi angin dari arah ┴ dinding
Mux = 1,2.0 + 1,3.100 + 0,5.0 + 0,5.0 = 130 kgm
Muy = 1,2.0,69 + 1,3.0 + 0,5.0 + 0,5.0 = 8,028 kgm
N = 1,2.0 + 1,3.144 + 0,5.0 + 0,5.0 = 187,2 kgm
(tekan)
o Kondisi angin dari arah ┴ gevel
Mux = 1,2.0 + 1,3.225 + 0,5.0 + 0,5.0 = 292,5 kgm
Muy = 1,2.0,69 + 1,3.0 + 0,5.0 + 0,5.0 = 8,028 kgm
N = 1,2.0 + 1,3.64 + 0,5.0 + 0,5.0 = 83,2 kgm
(tarik)
Kontrol Local Buckling
bf 50
Sayap : 2.tf  2 x7  3,57 bf OK!!
p 
170

170
 11
} 2f
 p
fy 240
h 100
Badan :   20
tw 50
1690 1690
} h
tw
 p
OK!!
p    109,09
fy 240
Kontrol Lateral buckling

Lb = 160 mm
E 2.10 6
Lp = 1,76.iy.  1,76 x1,12 x  176,95cm
fy 240

Perhitungan kuat lentur

Mpx = Zx.fy = 42 x 2400 = 1008000
1,5 Myx = 1,5.13,75.2400 = 135000
kgcm
kgcm
} Mpx < 1,5 Myx
Mnx = Mpx
Zy = ¼.tf.bf2 = ¼.0,7.52 = 4,375 cm3

Mpy = Zy. fy = 4,38.2400 = 10500 kgcm }
Mpy < 1,5Myx
Myy = 1,5.Sy.fy = 1,5.9.2400 = 32400 kgcm Mny = Mpy
Mnx = 100800 kgcm

Mny = 10500 kgcm
Kontrol Kuat Tarik

o Kontrol Kelangsingan
p  300

Lk

350
 87,9
} λ < Tp OK!!
ix 3,98
o Berdasarkan tegangan leleh.

Nn  Ag. fy  0,9.11,9.2400  25596kg
o Berdasarkan tegangan tarik putus

Nn  Ae. fu  0,75. An. fu
= 0,75.0,85. Ag. fu
= 0,75.0,85.11,85.3700
= 27951 kg
Kontrol kuat tekan.
o Kontrol kelangsingan
λ  200
Lkx 350
x    87,9 < λ OK!!
ix 3,98
Lky 160
y    142,8 < λ OK!!
iy 1,12
o Berdasarkan tekuk lateral arah x
x fy 87,94 2400
c    0,9697
 E 3,14 2.10 6
c  1,2    1,25.c 2  1,25.0,97 2  1,18

Nn  Ag . fy   0,85.11,9. 24001,18  20568kg

o Berdasarkan tekuk arah y
x fy 142,8 2400
c    1,57
 E 3,14 2.10 6
c  1,2    1,25.c 2  3,08
Nn  Ag. fy   0,85.11,9. 2400 3, 08  7881,8kg

Perhitungan Amplifikasi momen
Ab. fy
Ncr 
c 2
11,85.2400
Ncrbx   3024kg
0,97 2
11,85.2400
Ncrby   11537 ,9kg
1,57 2
o Komponen struktur sederhana cm = 1

m
b  1
1   Nu Ncrb 
1
b   1,006 Tekan
1   187 , 2 30247 
1
by   1,016 Tekan
1  187 , 2
11537 , 9 
1
bx   1,002 Tarik
1  83, 2
30247 
1
by   1,007 Tarik
1   83, 211537 ,9 
Kontrol gaya kombinasi
1. Angin dari arah ┴ dinding
Nu 187,2 0,01 130.1,006 8,028.1,016 
  0,01   1
Nn 20568 2 0,9.105 
 0,9.1008 
Nu Nu  Mux Muy   0,23  1
 0,2    1
Nn 2Mx  bMnx bMny 
2. Angin dari arah ┴ gevel

Nu 83,2
  0,0105 0,01  292,5.1,006 8,028.1,016 
Nn 788,8   1
2  0,9.1008 0,9.105  
 0,23  1

Nu Nu  Mux Muy 
 0,2    1
Nn 2Mx  bMnx bMny 

PERENCANAAN KOLOM GEVEL
PEMBEBANAN
Atap kantilever = 10xcos14 =107 cm
Luas atap yang dipikul kolom gavel a :
A = 3.60x(5/2 +1.07) = 12.82
qd atap = 13 kg/m2 (perhitungan gording)
Nd atap = 13x12.82 = 167.06 kg
Nl atap = 12.82 x20 = 256.kg
ql = 20 kg/m2
Luas Dinding Kolom Gevel a

A = 3.6x(4 +2.93) = 24.948 m2
qd dinding = 5 kg/m2 (seng gelombang)
Nd dinding = 5 x 24.948 = 124.74 kg
Angin
W = 40 kg/m2 … qw = 0.9x360x40 = 129.6 kg/m
Mw = 1/8 x 129.6x (6.93)2 = 778.003 kgm
PERHITUNGAN KOLOM GEVEL

Syarat kekakuan = y =h/200 =693/200 = 3.465

4
5 ql 4 5 1.296 x (693)
Y= . ………3.465 = .
384 E.Ix 384 2.10 6.Ix
Ix = 561.62 cm4
Direncanakan : WF 150x150x7x10
Ix =1640 cm4  561.62 cm4 Zx=240 cm3
Ag = 40.14 cm4 tw= 7 mm
G = 31.5 kg/m bf = 150 mm
Iy = 563 cm4 tf = 10 mm
ix = 6.39 cm r = 11 mm
iy = 3.75cm d = 150 mm
Nd profil =31.5x6.93 =218.295 kg

 Nd = 124.74 kg + 167.076 + 218.295 = 510.11 kg
 Nl = 256.4 kg
Mxw = 778.003 kg m
Nu = 0.75(1.2D+1.6L+1.6W)
= 0.75(1.2x510.11+1.6x256.4+1.6x778.003) = 1700.38kg
Mntx=1.6x0.75W = 1.6x0.75x778.003 = 933.6 kgm
KONTROL TEKUK
 Arah X
Lkx = 6.93 …….. λx= 693/6.39 = 108.45(menentukan)
 2 x 2.1.10 6 x 40.14
Ncrbx =  67367.12kg
108.452
 Arah Y
Lky = 200 λy= 200/3.75= 53.3
 2 x 2.1.10 6 x 40.14
Ncrby =  278902.68kg
53.32
y fy 108.45 2400
λc= =  1.96
 E 3.14 2.10 6
1.43
0.25< λ c<1.2……….w=  4.98
1.6  0.67 x1.96

Pn =(Ag.fy)/w =(40.14x2400)/4.988 = 19344.5 kg

Pu 1700.38
  0.103  0.2 ….Pakai rumus 2
Pn 0.85 x19344.5
Beban diangap tdak bergoyang,beban transversal ujung sederhana :
Cmx =1
1
 1.025  1
Sbx = 1   1700.38 
 67.367,12 
Mux = Sbx.Mntx = 1.026x 933.6 = 957.87 kgm]
KONTROL PENAMPANG PROFIL

bt 172 150 172
 .....   7.5  10.97
2tf fy 2.10 240
h 1690 108 1690

 .....   18  108.4.
tw fy 6 240
KONTROL LATERAL BUCKLING

Lb = 200
Lp= 1.76 .iy(E/fy)0.5
= 1.76 . 3.75(2.106 . 2400)0.5
= 190.525
LR = iy(xi/fl) 1  1  x 2 fl 2
 EGJA
Xi =
Sx 2
J= 1/3 bt3= 2 x 1/3x15x13+1/3x(10.8)0.73

Iw =Iy=h2/4=563x 10.82/4 =16417.08 cm4
E
G = E/2.6
(1  V )
 EGJA 3.14 ( 2 x10 6 ).11 .235 x 40.14

Xi = =
Sx 2 219 2 x 2.6
= 267047.846kg/cm2

2 2
 s  Iw  219 x 2.6  16417.08
X2= 4   = 4 6  = 7.49 .10-8cm2/kg
 GJ  Iy  2.10 . 11 . 235  563
 267047.846  8
 1  1  7.49.10 .1700
2
Lr =3.75 
 1700 
= 854.24 cm
Lp<Lb<Lr = Bentang Menengah
 Lr  Lb 
Mn= cb  Mr.( Mp  Mr )
 Lr  Lp 
Qw =129.6kg/m Mmax =1/8.qw.L2=1/8.129.6.(6.93)2

R =(1.6.129.6 . 4)/2 =414.72 kg Ma = R.Xa -1/2.qw.Xa2
= 414.72.2.5- ½.129.6.2.52
Xa =2+2/4 =2.5 = 631.8 kgm
Xb=2+2/2 =3 Mb = R.Xb -1/2.qw.Xb2
Xc = 2+2.3/4=3.5 = 414.72.3 - ½.129.6.3 2=560.96kgm
Mc = R.Xc -1/2.qw.Xc
= 414.72.3.5- ½.129.6.3.52=657.72kgm
12.5M max
CB=  2.3
2.5Max  3Ma  4 Mb  3Mc
12.5 x778.03
CB= .  1.3
2.5.778.03  3.631.8  4.660.96  3.657.72
Mp=Zx.fy =150 . 2400 =360000 kgcm

Mr=Sx(fy-fr) = 138 .(1700)= 234600 kgcm
Mn= 1.3[234600 +(360.000 -234600 )854.24-200 /854.24-190.325)
= 358172.5812 kgcm
Pu  Mux 
   1
2Pn  b.Mnx 
1700.38  957.87 
   0.0215  1 OK!!
2.0.85.53818.99  0.9.358172.58 

IKATAN ANGIN
Diketahui : Tekanan angin = W = 40kg/m2

Koefisien angin= C = 0.9
  14
Perhitungan :
h1 = 4m
h2=4m +2.75 m .tg 14 = 4.68 m
h3= 4m +(2.75+4.15)tg 14 = 5.72 m
h4 =4m+(2.75+4.5+3.6)tg14 = 6.9m
Gaya yang bekerja :
R1 = 0.5 . w.c.a.h
R1 = 0.5 x40x0.9x(2.75+/2).4 = 99kg
R2 =0.5 x40x0.9x(2.75+4.15/2).4 = 290.6 kg
R3 = 0.5x40x0.9x(4.15+3.6/2).5.72 = 398.97 kg
R4 =0.5 x 40x0.9x3.6x6.9 = 447.12 kg
R total = R1+ R2+R3+R4/2
= 99+290.6+398.97+(447.12/2) = 1012.13 kg
Gaya Normal Yang bekerja akibat angin tekan dan angin hisap
N = 0.4 / 0.9 . 1012,13 = 449.83

Gaya tarik ikatan angin :

 Panjang ikatan angin (a) = 5 2  0.82 = 5.73 m
Na = (5.73/5) x (R2+R3+R4/2)
= 5.73/5 (290.6 + 398.97 +447.17/2) = 1046.4
 Panjang ikatan angin ( b) = 5 2  4.2 2 = 6.53
Nb = 6.35/5x(R1+R3+R4/2)
= 6.52/5+(99+398.97+447.12/2) = 942.31
 Panjang ikatan angin (c) = 5 2  3.6 2 = 6.2
Nc = 6.25/5x(R1+R2+R4/2)
= 6.25/5+(99+290.67+447.12/2) = 760.31
Batang tarik a,b,c dibuat sama = w = 1046.4 l=6.53
Nu = (1.6w)0.75 = 1.6 . 10464,4 . 0.75 = 1255.68 kg
Pakai batang 16 fy = 2400 As =2.01 cm
Kontrol kekakuan
  l / 500  6.53 / 500  1.306    16 OK!!
Kontrol kekuatan leleh

Nu = 0.9x2400x2.01 = 4341.6kg > 1255.68 OK!!
Kontrol kekuatan putus
An = 0.7 x 2.01 = 1.407 cm 2
Nu = 1.407 x3700x0.75
= 3904.425 > 1255.68 OK!!

PERENCANAAN LANTAI BONDEK
2 cm Tegel
2 cm
Spesi
9 cm
Balok WF
Pembebanan
o Beban berguna =>
 Beban hidup berdasarkan PPIUG 1983 Tabel 31 Lantai gudang
qL = 400 kg/m2
 Beban finishing meliputi berat spesi + tegel (t=2cm)
= 2(21 + 24) = 90 kg/m2
o
2,33 m
5m
Bentang bondek = 2,33 m ≈ 2,5 m
Beban berguna = (400 + 90) = 490 kg/m2 ≈ 600 kg/m2
=> Tebal pelat = 9 cm
Tulangan negatif = 3,25 cm2/m
o Beban mati =>

Berat sendiri = 10,1 kg/m2

Berat beton bertulang = 0,09 x 2400 = 216 kg/m2

Berat spesi dan tegel = 2(21 + 24) = 90 kg/m2
qU = 1,2.qD + 1,6.qL
= 1,2.(316,1) + 1,6.(400) = 1019,32 kg/m2 ≈ 1020 kg/m2
Perencanaan tulangan

o Luas tulangan negatif = 3,25 cm2/m = A

Фtul = 10 mm As’ = ¼.π.(1)2 = 0,79 cm2
Tebal selimut beton = 3 cm
o
Jumlah tulangan tiap 1 m2
A 3,25
n   4,1  5buah
As ' 0,79
100
o Jarak antar tulangan   20cm
5
o Dipasang tulangan Ф 10 – 200 mm

PERENCANAAN BALOK ANAK
Balok induk
2,33
Balok anak
2,33
2,33
Balok induk
L = 500 cm
Beban hidup = 400 kg/m2
Beban finishing = 90 kg/m2
Direncanakan plat bondek => tebal bondek = 0,75 mm
tebal pelat beton = 90 mm
berat bondek = 10,1 kg/m2
Di coba profil : WF 350 x 175 x 7 x 11
A = 63,14 cm2 Zx = 42 cm2 ix = 14,7 cm
W = 49,6 kg/m Ix = 13600 cm4 Zx = 841 cm3
d = 35 cm Iy = 984 cm4 h = 30 cm
Sx = 775 cm2 tw = 5 mm Zy = 172 cm3
iy = 3,95 cm r = 8 mm
Pembebanan
1. Beban mati
Bondex = 2,33 x 10,1 = 35,53 kg/m
Plat beton = 0,09 x 2,33 x 2400 = 503,28 kg/m
Tegel + spesi = 2,33 x 90 = 220,5 kg/m
Berat profil = 49,6 kg/m
qd = 796,91 kg/m
≈ 797 kg/m
2. Beban hidup
qL = 2,33 x 400 = 932 kg/m
o qU = 1,2 x 797 + 1,6 x 932
= 2447,6 ≈ 2448 kg/m
o Mu max = 1/8.qU.l2 = 1/8 x 2448 x (5)2 = 7652 kgm
Vu = ½.qU.l = ½.2448.5 = 6120 kg

Kontrol-kontrol
L 500
o Lendutan y   1,4cm
360 360
5 q.l 4 5 (797  932) x(500) 4
y max  x  x  0,52  1,4cm OK!!
384 Ix 384 2.10 8 x13600
o Penampang
bf 172 h 1690
  
2.tf fy tw fy
17,5 172 300 1690

 
2,11 240 7 240
7,95 ≤ 11,1 OK!! 42,86 ≤ 109,089 OK!!
=> Penampang kompak : Mn = Mp
 Mp = fy.Zx = 2400 x 841 = 2018400 kgcm = 20184 kgm
1,5 My = 1,5.Sx.fy
= 1,5 x 775 x 2400 = 27900 kgm
 Mp < 1,5 My
20184 < 27900 OK!!
 Mu ≤ Ф Mn
7650 ≤ 0,9 x 20184
7650 ≤ 18165,6 OK!!
o Geser
h 1100
≤
tw fy
300 1100
≤
7 240
42,875 ≤ 71 OK!! => geser plastis
o Geser plastis
Vn = 0,6.fy.Aw
= 0,6 x 2400 x (0,7 x 30)
= 30240 kg
Vu ≤ Ф Vn
6120 ≤ 0,9 x 30240
6120 ≤ 27216 OK!!

PERENCANAAN TANGGA
Syarat-syarat : * 60 cm < (2t + i) < 65 cm

* 25º < α < 40º
t = tinggi injakan
i = lebar inajakan
α = kemiringan tangga
Data-data
Tinggi tangga = 2,5 m
Tinggi injakan = 15 cm
Lebar injakan = 28 cm
Jumlah tanjakan = 250/15 = 10,67 ≈ 17 buah
Jumlah injakan = 466/28 = 16,64 ≈ 17 buah
Panjang bordes = 500 cm
Lebar bordes = 234 cm
Kemiringan tangga = arc tan (17/28) = 31,26º
Cek syarat : 60 cm ≤ 2.15 + 28 ≤ 65 cm
* 60 cm ≤ 30 ≤ 65 cm OK!!
* 25º ≤ 31,36º ≤ 40º OK!!

PEMBEBANAN STRUKTUR UTAMA
Data –Data :
Balok Induk => WF 400 x 200 7 x 11
Beban portal melintang
qd = 56,6 kg/m
Balok Anak => WF 350 x 175 x 7 x 11
Beban portal memanjang
qd = 49,6 kg/m
Kolom => WF 300 x 300 x 15 x 15
qd = 106 kg/m
Kuda-Kuda => WF 300 x 200 x 8 x 12

qd = 56,8 kg/m
PORTAL MELINTANG
Beban hidup atap = 0,8 x 20 kg/m2 x 5 m = 80 kg/m1

Beban hidup lantai = 0,8 x 400 kg/m2 x 5 m = 1600 kg/m1
2
Beban mati atap = 13 kg/m x 5 m = 65 kg/m1
Beban Atap :
o qd = 65 kg/m
o ql = 80 kg/m
o Beban Angin
W3 = 0,02 x 14 – 0,4 = - 0,12
= -0,12 x 40 x 5 = 24 kg/m
W4 = -0,4 x 40 x5 = -80 kg/m
Beban Lantai :
qd = Berat plat bondex + beton + finishing
= 10,1 + 0,09 x 2400 + 90 = 316,1 kg/m2
o PL1 Mati = DL = (316,1 x 2,33 + 49,6) x 5= 3930,565 kg
Hidup = LL = 0,8 x 400 x 2,33 x 5 = 3728 kg
o PL2 Mati = DL = (316,1 x 2,33 + 56,6) x 5= 3965,565 kg
Hidup = LL = 0,8 x 400 x 2,33 x 5 = 3728 kg
o PL3 Mati = Berat plat = 316,1 x 2,33 x 5 x ½ = 3930,565 kg
Berat Balok Induk = 56,6 x 5 = 283 kg
Berat Dinding = (19,294 x 2) x 5 = 192,94 kg
2317,22 kg
Hidup = LL = 0,8 x 400 x (2,33/2) x 5 = 1864 kg

Beban Angin Dinding :
W = 40 kg/m2 (dekat pantai)
Angin Tiup = 0,9 x 40 x 5 = 180 kg/m = W1
Angin Hisap = -0,4 x 40 x 5 = -80 kg/m = W2
Beban Gempa pada Portal Melintang :
o Data Gempa : Zone 3, tanah sedang
4,93
4,5

o Beban Bangunan Bawah (W1) (Lantai)

Mati :
 Berat Plat = 316,1 x 21 x 5 = 33190,5 kg
 Balok anak = 49,6 x 5 x 6 = 1488 kg
 Balok induk panjang = 56,6 x 21 = 1188,6 kg
 Balok induk melintang = 56,6 x 5 x 4 = 1132 kg
 Berat dinding = 19,294 x 4 x 5 = 386 kg
 Kolom = 106 x 4,5 x 2 = 954 kg
= 106 x 2,5 x 2 = 530 kg
38869,1 kg
Hidup :
LL = 0,8 x 400 x 21 x 5 = 33600 kg
Total Beban W1 = 72469,1 kg ≈ 72470 kg
o Beban Atap (W2)
Mati : DL =
 Balok kuda-kuda = 10,8 x 2 x 56,8 = 1226,88 kg
 Kolom = 106 x 2 x 2 = 424 kg
 Merata Atap = 65 x 25 = 1625 kg
 Balok induk melintang = 19,2 x 5 x 2 = 192 kg
3467,88 kg
Hidup :
LL = 0,8 x 20 x 5 x 25 = 2000 kg
Total Beban W2 = 5467,88 kg ≈ 5488 kg
o Beban Total (Wt) = 72470 + 5488 = 77958 kg
o Periode Gempa = T = 0,06 x H3/4 = 0,06 x 53/4 = 0,31 detik
o Untuk Zone 3, tanah sedang, T = 0,31 detik => C = 0,55; R = 4,5 (gedung rangka baja biasa)
o Gaya Geser Horisontal
V = C . I . Wt / R = 0,55 x 1 x 77958 / 4,5 = 9528,2 kg
o Gaya Gempa
Wi  Hi
Fi  V
Wi  Hi
Tingkat Hi Wi (kg) Wi.Hi (kg.m) Fi (kg)
Atap (E2) 9 5488 49392 1142,99
Lantai (E1) 5 72470 362350 8385,2
4117742

W3 W4
E2
PL3 PL1 PL1 PL2 PL1 PL1 PL2 PL1 PL1

PL3
E1
W1 W2
2,33 2,33 2,33
PORTAL MEMANJANG
Beban Merata Lantai :
qD = (316,1 x 7) = 2212,7 kg/m
qL = 0,8 x 400 x 7 = 2240 kg/m
P2D’ = 7 x 56,6 + 2 x 5 x 49,6 = 892,2 kg
P1D’ = 7 x 56,6 + (19,294 x 7) + 2 x 2,5 x 49,6 = 779,258 kg
Beban Gempa pada Portal Memanjang :
o Beban Bangunan (W)

Mati :
 Berat Plat = 316,1 x 35 x 7 = 77444,5 kg
 Balok anak = 49,6 x 35 = 1736 kg
 Balok induk melintang = 56,6 x 7 x 8 = 3169,6 kg
 Balok induk memanjang = 56,6 x 35 = 1981 kg
 Berat dinding = 875,56 kg
 Kolom = 106 x 2,5 x 8 = 2120 kg
85764,26 kg
Hidup :
LL = 0,8 x 400 x 35 x 7 = 78400 kg
Total Beban WT = 164164,26 kg
o Periode Gempa = T = 0,06 x H3/4 = 0,06 x 53/4 = 0,22 detik
o Untuk Zone 3, tanah sedang, T = 0,22 detik => C = 0,55; R = 4,5 (gedung rangka baja biasa)
o Gaya Geser Horisontal
V = C . I . Wt / R = 0,55 x 1 x 164164,26 / 4,5 = 32832,85 kg

o Gaya Gempa (E)
Wi  Hi
Fi  V
Wi  Hi
E = F = 1 x V = V = 32832,85 kg
P1’ P2’ P2 ’ P2’ P2’ P2 ’ P2 ’ P1’

q
E
KOMBINASI PEMBEBANAN
Comb 1 : U = 1,2 DL + 1,6 LL
Comb 2 : U = 0,9 DL + 1,2 LL + 1,2 W
Comb 3 : U = 1,2 DL + 1 LL + 1 E
Comb 4 : U = 1,2 DL + 0,5 LL

KONTROL BALOK INDUK

Hasil analisa maksimum kombinasi maksimum :
Mu = 145307.55 kg/m
Vu = 34173.12 kg
Direncanakan balok induk profil WF = 400x200x7x11

Ag :72.16cm ix :16.7 cm Zx : 1087.548cm3
g :56.6 kg/m iy: 4.48 cm
Ix :20.000 cm4 h : 396-2(11+16)=342 mm
Iy :1450 cm4 Sx : 1010 cm3
KONTROL LENDUTAN
f = L/360 = 700/360 = 1.94 cm
5L2
f = ---------- = (Ms – 0.1(Ma+Mb))
48EI
5 x700 x700
= (10563211-0.1(14530755+6544362)
48 x 2 E 6 x 20000
=1.07cm<f OK!!

b/2tf = 199/2x11 = 9.05 b/2tf < 170/fy 0.5……… OK!!
170/fy 0.5 = 170/240 0.5 = 10.973
h/tw =342/7 = 48.86 h/tw< 1680/fy 0.5 ……… OK!!
1680/fy 0.5 = 1680/240 0.5
=> PENAMPANG KOMPAK
Mp = Zx.fy
= 1087.548 x 2400
= 2640115.2 kgcm
Lb = 235
Lp = 1.76 .iy(E/fy)0.5

= 1.76 . 4.48(2.106 . 2400)0.5

= 227.61
LR = iy(xi/fl) 1  1  x 2 fl 2
 EGJA
Xi =
Sx 2
J= 1/3 bt3= 2 x 1/3x20x1.13+1/3x(40-2.2)0.73

Iw =Iy=h2/4=1450x 34.22/4 =423994.5 cm4
E
G = E/2.6
(1  V )
 EGJA 3.14 (2 x10 6 ).22.06.72.16

Xi = =
Sx 2 1010 2 x 2 .6
= 108789.65 kg/cm2
2 2
 s  Iw  1010.2,6  423994.5
X2= 4   = 4 6  =4,14 .106 cm2/kg
 GJ  Iy  2. 10 .22, 06  1450
 108789.65 
 1  1  4.14.10 .1700
6 2
Lr = 4.48 
 1700 
= 614.93 cm
 Lr  Lb 
 Lr  Lp 
Mu(max) = 145307.55 kgm

Ma(0.38)=125477.83kgm
Mb(1.16)=105632.11 kgm
Mc(1.75)=85427.84kgm
12.5M max
CB=  2.3
2.5Max  3Ma  4 Mb  3Mc
12.5 x145307.5
CB= .85427.84  2.3
2.5.145307.5  3.125477.83  4.105632.11  3
=1.28<2.3 OK
Mp=Zx.fy =1087.548 . 2400 =2610115.2 kgcm
Mr=Sx(fy-fr) = 1010.(1700)= 1.717.000

Mn= 1.28[1.717.000+(2610115,2-1717.000)614.9-233.3/614.9-227.61]
= 2609128,2<Mp ok
Mnx = 0.9 x2609128,2= 2348215,38>Mu …… OK!!
KONTROL KUAT GESER

Vu = 34.173.2 kg
h/tw = 342/7 = 48.86 h/tw<1100/fy0.5 ….Geser Plastis
1100/fy0.5 =1100/240 0.5 = 71
Vn = 0.9.06 fy.Aw
= 0.9 .0.6 2400.26,46
= 34292,16 >Vu …… OK!!

KONTROL DIMENSI KOLOM
Direncanakan profil WF 350x350x19x19

A = 198.4 cm2 ix = 14.7 cm Zx = 2708 cm3
W= 156 kg/m iy = 8.53 cm Zy = 1239 cm3
b = 357 mm Sx = 2450 cm3 Iy = 14400 cm2
d= 350 mm Sy = 809 cm3
h =266 mm Ix = 42800 cm4
Akibat DL+LL
1624.18 20736.1
136.72 115.86
334.94 207.08
 Terhadap Sumbu x
GA = 1
42800 / 500
500 GB =  1.49
2( 20000 / 700)
Kc(bergoyang) = 1.4
Kc(tidak bergoyang) = 0.79
700 700
o Bergoyang
Lkx = 1.4 . 500 = 700 λx = 700/14.7 = 47.6
 2 x 2.1.106 x198.4
Ncrbx =  1726700,65kg
47.6 2
o Tidak bergoyang
Lkx = 0.79 x 500 = 395 λx= 395/14.7 = 26.87

 2 x 2.1.10 6 x198.4
Ncrbx =  5695415.005kg
26.87 2
 Terhadap Sumbu Y
GA = 1
14400 / 500
500 GB =  4.8
2(1450 / 700)
Kc(bergoyang) = 0.84
Kc(tidak bergoyang) = 1.68
500 500
o Bergoyang
Lky = 1.68x 500 = 840 λy= 840/8.53 = 98.47
 2 x 2.1.10 6 x198.4
Ncrby =  403480.99kg
98.47 2
o Tidak Bergoyang
Lky = 0.84 x 500 = 420 λy= 420/8.53 = 49.23
 2 x 2.1.10 6 x198.4
Ncrby =  1614251.83kg
49.237 2
Jadi λ = λy = 98.47 (menentukan)
y fy 98.47 2400
λc= =  1.09
 E 3.14 2.10 6
1.43
0.25< λ c<1.2……….w=  1.644
1.6  0.67 x1.09
Pu 20736.1
  0.07  0.2 …..Pakai rumus 2
Pn 0.9 x 289635.03
 115 .36 
Cmy = 0.6  0.4   0.6  0.4   0.376
 207.08 
0.376
 0.371  1
Sby = 1   20736.1 
 
 1614251.83 
Muy = Sby.Mnty = 1. 207,08 = 207,08 kgm

 136,72 
Cmy = 0.6  0.4   0.6  0.4   0.43  1
 339.94 

Mux = Sbx.Mntx = 1. 334.94 = 334.94 kgm
Akibat Gempa
1996.85 2932.94
6509.93 12132.52
3459,86 8273.31
 Terhadap Sumbu X
Kolom tepi
GA =1
42800 / 500  42800 / 400
 6.7
400 GB = 20000 / 700
500 Lkx = 1.75 . 500 = 875

λ x = 875/14.7 = 59.52
700
 2 x 2.1.10 6 x198.4
Ncrbx =  1160739.77kg
59.52 2
Ncrbx= 1726700.65 kg
500
700 700
∑ Ncrbx= 2x1160739.77 + 2x 1726700.65 = 5774880.84 kg

 Terhadap Sumbu y
GA=1
14400 / 500
 9 .9
500 GB = 1450 / 500
Kc = 1.8
500
Lky = 1.8 x 500 = 900 λy = 900/4.48 = 200.89

 2 x 2.1.106 x198.4
Ncrby =  96942.5kg
200.89 2
500 Ncrby = 403480.99
500 500
∑ Ncrby= 2x96942.5 +6x 403480.95
Jadi λ = λy = 200.89(menentukan)
y fy 200.89 2400
λc= =  2.21
 E 3.14 2.106
1.43
0.25< λ c<1.2……….w=  5.21
1.6  0.67 x 2.21
Ag. fy 198.4 x 2400
Pn =   91393.47
w 5.21
Pu 2932.94
  0.03
Pn 0.9 x91393.47
∑ Nu = (33794+25751.92+453.87+45318.63)= 105318.42 kg
1
 1.01
Ssx = 1   105318.42 
 
 5774880.84 
Mux=Sbx.Mntx + Ssx.Mltx
= 334.94 + 1.01x196375.3 = 199864.16 kgm
∑ Nu =
(9572.53+20125.37+19729.94+1978.81+1978.81+19729.94+20736.11+9572.53)
= 139030.04
1
 1.13
Ssy = 1   139030.04 
 
 26714770.07 

Mux=Sby.Mnty + Ssy.Mlty
= 207.8 + 1.13 +195.688 = 221335.24 kgm

bt 172 35.7 172
 .....   9.4  11 .1.
2tf fy 2.1.9 240
h 1690 260 1690

 .....   14  109.09.
tw fy 19 240

Lb = 500
Lp= 1.76 .iy(E/fy)0.5
= 1.76 . 8.53(2.106 . 2400)0.5
= 433.38
LR = iy(xi/fl) 1  1  x 2 fl 2
 EGJA
Xi =
Sx 2
J= 1/3 bt3= 2 x 1/3x35x1.93+1/3x(35-2.1.9)1.93

Iw =Iy=h2/4=14400x 26.62/4 =2547216 cm4
E
G = E/2.6
(1  V )
 EGJA 3.14 (2 x106 ).231.37 x198.4

Xi = =
Sx 2 2450 2 x 2 .6
= 24083.1 kg/cm2
2 2
 s  Iw  24502.6  2547216
X2= 4   = 4 6  = 1.97 .108cm2/kg
 GJ  Iy  2.10 .231.71 14400
 240833.1 
 1  1  1.97.108.1700
2
Lr =8.53 
 1700 
= 1720.9 cm

 Lr  Lb 
 Lr  Lp 
Mu(max) = 335 kgm

Ma=251.22kgm
Mb=167.5 kgm
Mc=83.8 kgm
12.5M max
CB=  2.3
2.5Max  3Ma  4 Mb  3Mc
12.5 x335
CB= .  1.66
2.5.335  3.251.22  4.167.5  3.83.8
Mp=Zx.fy =2708 . 2400 =6499200 kgcm

Mr=Sx(fy-fr) = 2450 .(1700)= 4165000 kgcm
My=Sx.fy = 2450 . 2400 = 5880000 kg cm
Mn= 1.66[4165000 +(6499200 -4165000 )1720.9-500 /1720.9-433.3]
= 10588180.12 kgcm
Dipakai Mp=Mnx = 64992 kgm
Mpy = Zy.fy = 1239.2400 = 2973600 kg cm
Mpy = Mny = 29736 kgm
PERSAMAAN INTERAKSI
 Untuk DL + LL
Pu 8  Mux Muy 
    1
Pn 9  b.Mnx b.Mny 
8  334.94 207.08 
0.07     1
9  0.9.64992 0.9.29736 
0.081<1 OK!!
 Untuk Gempa
Pu 8  Mux Muy 
    1
Pn 9  b.Mnx b.Mny 
8  33459.86 8273.31 
0.03     1
9  0.9.64992 0.9.29736 

=0.80<1 OK!!

PERENCANAAN KUDA-KUDA
Direncanakan : WF : 300 x 200 x 8 x 12

A = 72,38 cm2 tf = 12 mm Ix = 11300 cm4
W = 56,8 kg/m tw = 8 mm Iy = 1600 cm4
b = 200 mm r = 18 mm Zx = 823 cm3
d = 294 mm ix = 12,5 cm Zy = 244 cm3
h = 234 mm iy = 4,71 cm Sx = 771 cm3
Sy = 160 cm3
Akibat COMB 2
951,74 kgm
127,8 kgm
1005,15
kgm
Kontrol lendutan
1074,084
f   2,984cm
360
f 
5 L2
48 EI
Ms  0,1( M A  M B )
5 x1074,084 2
  95174  0,1(100515  12780)
48 x 2,1x10 6 x11300
f  0,425cm  f  2,984cm
Kontrol penampang profil

bf 172 h 1680
 
2.tf fy tw fy
200 170 234 1680

 
2 x14 240 8 240
8,33 ≤ 10,97 OK!! 29,25 ≤ 108,44 OK!!
=> Penampang Kompak
Kontrol lateral Buckling

LB = 279,296
2 x10 6
Lp  1,76.iy. E
fy  1,76 x 4,71x
2400
Lp  240cm
 xi 
LR  iy.  1  1  x 2 . f L2
f
 L
J   3.b.t 3
1
J  2. 1 3 .20.1,2 3  1
3 .( 29,4  2,4).0,8 3
J  27,65cm
h2
Iw  Iy.
4
23,4 2
Iw  1600 x
4
Iw  219024cm 4
E E
G 
(1   ) 2,6
 E 2 G.J . A 3,14 (2.10 6 ) 2 x 27,65 x72,38

X1  
Sx 2 771 2 x 2,6
X 1  159793,99  159794 kg cm 2
2
 S  Iw
X 2  4.  .
 G.J  Iy
2 2
 Sc.2,6  Iw  771x 2,6  219024
X 2  4  .  4. 6  x 1600
 E.J  Iy  2.10 x 27,65 
X 2  7,1951.10 7 cm 2
kg
 159794  7
LR  4,71x  x 1  1  7,1951.10 x1700
2
 1700 
LR  734,815
 LP < Lb < LR Bentang Menengah

MUmax = 1005,15
MA = 753,7 (x = 0,69 m)
MB = 500,74 (x = 1,39 m)
MC = 243,6 (x = 2,09 m)
12,5.M max
Cb 
2,5.M max  3.M A  4.M B  3.M C
12,5 x1005,15
Cb 
2,5 x1005,15  3 x753,71  4 x500,74  3 x 243,6
Cb  1,64

Mr = Sx.(fy-fr) = 771.(2400 – 700) = 1310700 kgcm

Mp = Zx.fy = 823 x 2400 = 1975200 kgcm
My = Sx.fy = 771 x 2400 = 1850400 kgcm
 Lr  Lb 
Mn  Cb. Mr   fy  fr   Mp
 Lr  Lp 
 734,815  279,296 
Mn  1,674.1310700  1975200  1310700  x
 734,815  240 
Mn  3217217 kgcm
dipakai Mp = 1975200 kgcm

= 197752 kgm
Mu ≤ ФMn
1005,15 ≤ 0,9 x 19752
1005,15 ≤ 17776,8 kgm OK!!

SAMBUNGAN
SAMBUNGAN A (KUDA-KUDA)
Pu
Mu Mu
Dari hasil analisa struktur diperoleh :

Mu = 127,79 kgm
Pu = 780,44 kg
Direncanakan baut BJ 50; Ф baut = 12 mm; Pelat BJ 37
Dimensi kuda-kuda WF 300 x 200 x 8 x 12
100
Hh = 300 – 12 – 12 – 18 – 18
100
= 240 mm
50
200
 Kontrol Geser
Pu 780,44
o
Vu    130,13
n 6
Vu 130,13
o f uv    115,12 kg/cm2
Ab  / 41,2  2
o
f uv  r1  f  fb  m => r1 = 0,5 ; m = 1
115,12  0,5  0,75  5000 1
115,12  1875 OK !!
 Beban Tarik
Td  f  ft  Ab  
ft  1,3  fu b  1,5  f uv  fu b
 1,3  5000  1,5  115,12  5000
6327,32  5000
Dipakai ft = 5000 kg/cm2


Td  0,75  5000  1,2 2
4
= 4239 kg
Garis netral => anggap di bawah baut terbawah
T 6  4239
a   0,53 cm
b  fy 20  2400
 Kontrol Momen
Momen rencana yang dapat dipikul sambungan
0,9  fy  a 2  b
M R  Mn   T  d
2
0,9  2400  0,532  20
  2  4239 4,47  14,47  24,47 
2
= 340185,42 kgcm = 3401,85 kgm
Mu = 127,79 kgm ≤ Ф Mn = 3401,85 kgm OK !!
 Kontrol Kekuatan Las (kekuatan Las = 70xx)
t pelat = 6 mm
a min = 5 mm
3700
aeff max (las badan)  0,707  70  70,3  12 = 6,38 mm
3700
aeff max (las sayap)  1,41  70  70,3  8 = 8,48 mm
Misal te = 1 cm
A = 1 (2 . 20) + 1 (2 . 24) = 88 cm2
Ix = 2 {1/12 (1) (24)3 + (1) 20 (30/2)2 } = 11304 cm4
Ix 11304
Sx    753,6 cm3
Y max 15
780,44
Akibat Pu => fvp   8,87 kg/cm2
88
12779
Akibat Mu => fhm  753,6  16,96 kg/cm2
ftotal  fvp 2  fhm 2  8,87 2  16,96 2  19,14 kg/cm2

ftotal 19,14
te perlu    fn  0,75  0,6  70  70,3  0,008 cm
te
a perlu  0,707  0,01 cm < amin = 0,5 cm

< aeff max = 0,85 cm (las badan)

Dipakai : a = 5 mm => te = 0,707 x 0,5 = 0,354 cm
A = 0,354 x 2 x 20 + 0,354 x 2 x 24 = 31,152 cm2
Ix = 2 {1/12 (0,354) (24)3 + (0,354) 20 (30/2)2 } = 4001,62 cm4
4001,62
Sx   266,77 cm3
15
780,44
fvp  31,152  25,053 kg/cm2
12779
fhm  266,77  47,9 kg/cm2
ftotal  25,0532  47,9 2  54,06 kg/cm2

ftotal = 54,06 kg < Ф fn = 2214,45 kg OK !!
SAMBUNGAN B (KOLOM ~ KUDA-KUDA)

Pu
W F 300 x 200 x 8 x 12
M u
W F 300 x 300 x 15 x 15
50 Dari hasil analisa SAP 8.2.3 diperoleh :

100
Mu = 5903,72 kgm
100
50 Pu = 2151,74 kg
40 Direncanakan baut BJ 50; Ф baut = 12 mm; Pelat BJ
80
40
37
200
 Kontrol Geser

Pu 2151,74
o
Vu    215,17 kg
n 10
Vu 215,17
o f uv    190,252 kg/cm2
Ab  / 41,2  2
o
f uv  r1  f  fb  m => r1 = 0,5 ; m = 1
190,252  0,5  0,75  5000 1
190,252  1875 OK !!
 Beban Tarik
Td  f  ft  Ab ft  1,3  fu b  1,5  f uv   fu b
 1,3  5000  1,5  190,252  5000
6214,622  5000


Td  0,75  5000  1,2 2
4
= 4241,25 kg
T 10  4241,25
a   0,88 cm
b  fy 20  2400
 Kontrol Momen
0,9  fy  a 2  b
M R  Mn   T  d
2
0,9  2400  0,88 2  20
  2  4241,25   3,12  11,12  20,12  30,12  40,12
2
= 903996,54 kgcm = 9039,97 kgm
Mu = 5903,72 kgm ≤ Ф Mn = 9039,97 kgm OK !!
t pelat = 6 mm
t maks = 15 mm => a min = 5 mm
3700
3700
aeff max (las sayap)  1,41  70  70,3 12 = 6,4 mm
Misal te = 1 cm

A = 4 (19,2) + 2 (27,6 + 10,8) = 153,6 cm2

d2 46 2
S  tb  d   20  46   1625,33 cm3
3 3
2151,74
Akibat Pu => fvp  153,6  14 kg/cm2
590372
ftotal  fvp 2  fhm 2  14 2  361,232  363,49  363,5 kg/cm2

ftotal 363,5
te perlu    fn  0,75  0,6  70  70,3  0,164 cm
te
a perlu  0,707  0,232 cm < amin = 0,5 cm

A = 0,354 x 4 x 19,2 + 0,354 x 2 x (27,6 + 10,8) = 54,38 cm2
d2 46 2
S  bd   0,354  20  46  0,354   575,368 cm3
3 3
2151,74
fvp  54,38  39,57 kg/cm2
5903,72
fhm  575,368  1026,077 kg/cm2
ftotal  39,57 2  1026,077 2  1026,084 kg/cm2


SAMBUNGAN C (BALOK ~ KOLOM PINGGIR)
50
WF 400 x 200 x 7 x 11
Pu 100
100
100
50
40
80
80
Mu 80
WF 300 x 300 x 15 x 15 40
200
Dari hasil analisa struktur diperoleh :
Mu = 14362,99 kgm
Pu = 10435,64 kg
 Kontrol Geser
Pu 10435,64
o
Vu    652,2275 kg
n 16
Vu 652,2275
o f uv    256,31 kg/cm2
Ab  / 41,8 2
o
f uv  r1  f  fb  m => r1 = 0,5 ; m = 1
256,31  0,5  0,75  5000 1
256,31  1875 OK !!
 Beban Tarik
Td  f  ft  Ab  
ft  1,3  fu b  1,5  f uv  fu b
 1,3  5000  1,5  256,31  5000
6115,535  5000


Td  0,75  5000  1,8 2
4
= 9542,59 kg
T 16  9542,59
a   3,188 cm
b  fy 20  2400

 Kontrol Momen
0,9  fy  a 2  b
M R  Mn   T  d
2
0,9  2400  3,18 2  20

  2  9452,59   0,82  8,82  16,82  24,82  32,52  42,52  52,52  65,52
2
= 4824826,89 kgcm = 48248,27 kgm
Mu = 14362,99 kgm ≤ Ф Mn = 48248,27 kgm OK !!
t pelat = 10 mm
3700
3700
Misal te = 1 cm
A = 4 (19,2) + 2 (37,4 + 29,4) = 210,4 cm2
d2 68,12
S  bd   20  68,1   2907,87 cm3
3 3
10435,64
Akibat Pu => fvp  210,4
 49,6 kg/cm2
1436299

ftotal 496,24
te perlu    fn  0,75  0,6  70  70,3  0,224 cm
te
a perlu  0,707  0,312 cm < amin = 0,4 cm

Dipakai :
a las badan = 0,425 cm => te = 0,707 x 0,425 = 0,305 cm
a las sayap = 1,378 cm => te = 0,707 x 1,378 = 0,975 cm
A = 0,975 x 4 x 19,2 + 0,305 x 2 x (37,4 + 29,4) = 115,63 cm2

d2 68,12
S  bd   0,305  20  68,1  0,975   1922,63 cm3
3 3
10435,64
fvp  115,63  90,25 kg/cm2
1436299
fhm  1922,63  747,05 kg/cm2
ftotal  90,25 2  747,05 2  752,48 kg/cm2

SAMBUNGAN D (BALOK ~ KOLOM TENGAH)
Pu WF 400 x 200 x 7 x 11
Pu
50
100
100
100
50
Mu 40
Mu
80
80
WF 300 x 300 x 15 x 15 80
40
Dari hasil analisa SAP 8.2.3 diperoleh : 200
Mu = 17699,23 kgm
Pu = 11388,96 kg
 Kontrol Geser
Pu 11388,96
o
Vu    711,81 kg
n 16
Vu 711,81
o f uv    279 kg/cm2
Ab  / 41,8 2
o
f uv  r1  f  fb  m => r1 = 0,5 ; m = 1
279,69  0,5  0,75  5000  1
279,69  1875 OK !!
 Beban Tarik
Td  f  ft  Ab  
ft  1,3  fu b  1,5  f uv  fu b

 1,3  5000  1,5  279,69   5000
6080  5000

Td  0,75  5000  1,8 2
4
= 9543,75 kg
T 16  9542,75
a   3,18 cm
b  fy 20  2400
 Kontrol Momen
0,9  fy  a 2  b
M R  Mn   T  d
2
0,9  2400  3,18 2  20

  2  9452,59   0,82  8,82  16,82  24,82  32,52  42,52  52,52  65,52
2
= 4824826,89 kgcm = 48248,27 kgm
Mu = 17699,23 kgm ≤ Ф Mn = 48248,27 kgm OK !!
t pelat = 10 mm
3700
3700
Misal te = 1 cm
A = 4 (19,3) + 2 (37,8 + 30,9) = 214,6 cm2
d2 68,7 2
S  bd   20  68,7   2947,23 cm3
3 3
11388,96
Akibat Pu => fvp  214,6
 53,07 kg/cm2
1769923

ftotal 602,88
te perlu    fn  0,75  0,6  70  70,3  0,27 cm
te
a perlu  0,707  0,382 cm < amin = 0,5 cm

A = 0,354 x 4 x 19,3 + 0,354 x 2 x (37,8 + 30,9) = 75,3312 cm2
d2 68,7 2
S  bd   0,354  20  68,7  0,354   1043,32 cm3
3 3
11388,96
fvp  75,3312  151,2 kg/cm2
1769923
fhm  1043,32  1696,44 kg/cm2
ftotal  151,2 2  1696,44 2  1703,65 kg/cm2

SAMBUNGAN E (BASE PLATE)

 Kolom WF 300 x 300 x 15 x 15
KOLOM Ф fc’ = 0,085 . 300
WF 300 x 300 x 15 x 15
= 255 kg/cm2
15
 Plate B = 50 cm L = 70 cm
A = B . L = 50 x 70 = 3500 cm2
w = 1/6 . B . L2
20 30 20 = 1/6 . 50 . 702 = 40833,33
cm3
Ab 3
B= 50 cm Aa
Aa1
2
1 Ac = 10 cm
L = 70 cm
 Gaya-gaya yang bekerja pada dasar kolom dari perhitungan analisa struktur
=>
o Akibat (Mati + Hidup)
Mu = 2177,67 kgm
Du = 1304,07 kg
Nu = 20350,37 kg

o Akibat (Mati + Hidup + Gempa)

Mu = 7928,62 kgm
Du = 2962,48 kg
Nu = 17830,89 kg
 Tegangan yang terjadi
o Akibat (Mati + Hidup) =>
P M 20350,37 217767
    
A w 3500 40833,33
σmax = 5,8144 + 5,333 = 11,15 kg/cm2 < 255 kg/cm2

σmin = 5,8144 - 5,333 = 0,48 kg/cm2
o Akibat (Mati + Hidup + Gempa) =>
P M 17830,89 792862
    
A w 3500 40833,33
σmax = 5,095 + 19,42 = 24,515 kg/cm2 < 255 kg/cm2

σmin = 5,095 – 19,42 = -14,325 kg/cm2
 Momen yang terjadi
q = 24,515 kg x 1 cm = 24,515 kg/cm
Ukuran base plate = 50 cm x 70 cm
o Untuk daerah 1
M = ½ . q . c2 = ½ x 24,515 x 102 = 1225,75 kgcm
o Untuk daerah 2
M    q  b2 di mana a/b = 30/15 = 2; α1 = 0,1; α2 = 0,046
M  1  q  b 2  0,1  24,515  152  551,5875 kgcm
M   2  q  b 2  0,046  24,515  152  253,73025 kgcm

o Untuk daerah 3
M = ½ . q . a12 di mana a1/a = 10/30 = 0,3 < 0,5
M = ½ . 24,515 . 102 = 1225,75 kgcm
 Tebal Base Plate

4M 4  1225,75
tplate =   1,5 cm
fv 0,9  2400
 Cek Momen

Mu = 1225,75 ≤ Ф Mn => z = ¼ . b . t2 = ¼ . 50 . 1,52 =

28,125
1225,75 ≤ 0,9 . z . fy
1225,75 ≤ 0,9 . 28,125 . 2400
1225,75 ≤ 60750 OK !!
 Perhitungan Anker
o Gaya-gaya total yang terjadi
Direncanakan Ф 25 mm
ε = 2 . 25 = 50 mm = 5 cm
 max  min

c Lc
24,515 14,235

c 70  c
1716,05 – 24,515 c = 14,235 c
L
½L
c = 44,29 cm
*min
*max
Y= L – ε – c/3 = 70 – 5 – 44,29/3 =
Td 50,24 cm
D
1/3 L a = L/2 – c/3 = 70/2 – 44,29/3 = 20,24 cm
L
Aa Y o Σ MD = 0
M – N . a – Td . Y = 0
M  N  a 792862  17830,89  20,24
Td    8598,025 kg
Y 50,24
o Perencanaan diameter anker

Td = (0,75 . Ab . fu) . 0,75
Td 8598,025
Anetto    fu  0,75  3700  3,1 cm2
o Dipakai 2 buah anker tiap sisi

1 anker => Anetto = 1,55 cm2
1,55
Abruto = 0,7  2,22 cm2
Jadi, dipakai Ф 20 mm (A = 3,14 cm2)

Untuk 2 sisi, anker yang dibutuhkan = 4 buah
o Panjang anker

fc’ beton = 15 kg/cm2

Td / 2 8598,025 / 2
Ld    2,5  fc '    2,5  15  36,49  40 cm
 Kontrol Kekuatan Las

o t pelat = 6 mm
a min = 3 mm
3700
aeff max (pelat)  1,41  70  70,3  6 = 6,4 mm
3700
o Menentukan Pu
 max c

x  c  20
24,515 44,29
 2
x  44,29  20 => x = 13,44 kg/cm
Pu = (13,44 + 24,515) . ½ . (50 . 20) = 18977,5 kg
o Misal te = 1 cm
A = 1. (4 . 15) = 60 cm2
18977,5
Akibat Pu => f   316,29 kg/cm2
60
f 316,29
te perlu    fn  0,75  0,6  70  70,3  0,143 cm
te
a perlu  0,707  0,2 cm < amin = 0,3 cm

A = 0,2121. (4 . 15) = 12,73 cm2
18977,5
f  12,73  1490,77 kg/cm2

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Tugas Struktur Baja II

Atap seng =>

Direncanakan gording profil WF ukuran 100x50x5x7

Desain Bangunan Baja

Desain Bangunan Baja

5 qd .Cos .L4 1 p.Cos .L3

Desain Bangunan Baja

 Vn = 0,6 x fy xAw = 0,6 x 240 x 5 x 100 = 7200 N

Desain Bangunan Baja

PERHITUNGAN GORDING UJUNG

Gording ini adalah balok kolom .Akibat beban D dan L menghasilkan

 2 x 2.1.10 6 x11 .85

Pn =(Ag.fy)/w =(11.85x2400)/2.278 = 12436.9 kg

Desain Bangunan Baja

 Gording dianggap tidak bergoyang ,maka :

Muy = Sby.Mnty = 1. 3.303=3.303 kgm

Mux = Sbx.Mntx = 1.08. 119.07 = 128.54 kgm

Mnx = 1008 kg m (dari perhitungan regel horizontal)

Mny = 105 kgm

Desain Bangunan Baja

500/3 500/3 500/3

Desain Bangunan Baja

Ambil Ag = 0,117 cm2

 Pakai batang bulat Φ 5 mm.

Desain Bangunan Baja

Desain Bangunan Baja

- Angin hisap : koefisien angin C = 0,4

Kontrol Lateral buckling

Desain Bangunan Baja

Perhitungan kuat lentur

Zy = ¼.tf.bf2 = ¼.0,7.52 = 4,375 cm3

Mnx = 100800 kgcm

Kontrol Kuat Tarik

o Berdasarkan tegangan leleh.

o Berdasarkan tegangan tarik putus

o Berdasarkan tekuk lateral arah x

Desain Bangunan Baja

Nn  Ag . fy   0,85.11,9. 24001,18  20568kg

Nn  Ag. fy   0,85.11,9. 2400 3, 08  7881,8kg

o Komponen struktur sederhana cm = 1

2. Angin dari arah ┴ gevel

Desain Bangunan Baja

Desain Bangunan Baja

PERENCANAAN KOLOM GEVEL

Luas Dinding Kolom Gevel a

PERHITUNGAN KOLOM GEVEL

Desain Bangunan Baja

Nd profil =31.5x6.93 =218.295 kg

Desain Bangunan Baja

Pn =(Ag.fy)/w =(40.14x2400)/4.988 = 19344.5 kg

Beban diangap tdak bergoyang,beban transversal ujung sederhana :

Mux = Sbx.Mntx = 1.026x 933.6 = 957.87 kgm]

KONTROL PENAMPANG PROFIL

h 1690 108 1690

KONTROL LATERAL BUCKLING

J= 1/3 bt3= 2 x 1/3x15x13+1/3x(10.8)0.73

 EGJA 3.14 ( 2 x10 6 ).11 .235 x 40.14

Desain Bangunan Baja

Qw =129.6kg/m Mmax =1/8.qw.L2=1/8.129.6.(6.93)2

Mp=Zx.fy =150 . 2400 =360000 kgcm

Desain Bangunan Baja

Diketahui : Tekanan angin = W = 40kg/m2