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DeVry BUSN 379 Finance Complete Course
DeVry BUSN 379 Finance Complete Course
DeVry BUSN 379 Finance Complete Course
Homework Week 1
Instructions:
Chapter 2 Assignment
8. The income statement starts with revenues and subtracts costs to arrive at
EBIT. We then subtract out interest to get taxable income, and then
subtract taxes to arrive at net income.
Income Statement
$34,630
Sales
Costs $10,340
Depreciation $2520
EBIT $21,770
Interest $1,750
Taxes $7,007
Income Statement
Sales $167,000
Costs $88,600
Depreciation $11,600
EBIT $61,900
Interest $8,700
Taxes $18,620
1. The cash flow to creditors is the interest paid, minus any new borrowing.
We know that $4,000 of debt were “redeemed”, so we know net borrowing
changed by $4,000 (This is your net new borrowing). Since the company
redeemed long-term debt, the net new borrowing is negative. So, the cash
flow to creditors is:….
2. a. The income statement starts with revenues and subtracts costs to arrive
at EBIT. We then subtract interest to get taxable income, and then subtract
taxes to arrive at net income. Doing so, we get:
Income Statement
Sales $2,600,000
Depreciation $520,000
EBIT $80,000
Interest $245,000
Taxable income -$165,000
Taxes (35%) $0
Homework Week 2
Chapter 5: 1, 4, and 12
Instructions:
Note: you will not receive credit for items without calculations
Chapter 4
Exercise #8.
You need to compute “r”. Assume the PV is $1. The future value is $13,113.
The periods or time are 131. You can compute r by using the following
methods:
1. Solving for interest in your financial calculator.
2. Using the following formula: r=(FV/PV)1/t – 1
3. Using the following online calculator (easiest method):
http://www.moneychimp.com/calculator/discount_rate_calculator.htm
Exercise #17
Exercise #18
Chapter 5
Exercise #1
To solve this exercise, you need to find the PV of each cash flow and add them
up. You can:
1. Solve for PV for each cash flow in your financial calculator. Then add them
all up.
2. Solve for PV using the following formula: PV=FV/(1+r)t . Then add them all
up.
3. Using the following online calculator (easiest method):
http://zenwealth.com/businessfinanceonline/TVM/CFCalcExercise.html
Exercise #4:
(a) If the required return is 8 percent, what is the value of the investment?
What would the value be if the payments occurred for 40 years? For 75 years?
Exercise #12
Here you need to find the EAR. There are two ways:
Homework Week 3
Chapter 6: 16
Chapter 7: 11 and 12
Instructions:
Note: you will not receive credit for items without calculations
Chapter 6, Exercise #16: Both Bond Bill and Bond Ted have 7 percent
coupons, make semiannual payments, and are priced at par value. Bond
Bill has 3 years to maturity, whereas Bond Ted has 20 years to maturity.
(a) If interest rates suddenly rise by 2 percent, what is the percentage change
in the price of Bond Bill? Of Bond Ted?
If the bonds were priced at par value, the initial price was $1,000. $1,000 is the
“default” face value (par price) of a bond unless otherwise stated.
Here you should make two calculations. The first one is to compute the price
of the stock at Year 19, since no dividends will be paid until Year 20. Since this
is preferred stock, you will use the following formula:
Pt = Dt+1 / R
Chapter 7, Exercise #12: Alexander Corp. will pay a dividend of $2.72 next
year. The company has stated that it will maintain a constant growth rate
of 4.5 percent a year forever.
(a) If you want a return of 12 percent, how much will you pay for the stock?
(c) What does this tell you about the relationship between the required return
and the stock price?
Homework Week 4
Chapter 8: 3, 4, 5, and 6
Instructions:
Note: you will not receive credit for items without calculations
Chapter 8
Exercise #3:
Calculating Payback. Global Toys Inc., imposes a payback cutoff of three years for its i
3.
company has the following two projects available, should it accept either of them
0 −$55,000 −$ 95,000
1 19,000 18,000
2 27,000 26,000
3 24,000 28,000
4 9,000 260,000
Exercise #4
Exercise #5
Calculating IRR. A firm evaluates all of its projects by applying the IRR rule. If the requ
accept the following project?
0 −$153,000
1 78,000
2 67,000
3 49,000
Exercise #6
Calculating NPV. For the cash flows in the previous problem, suppose the
firm uses the NPV decision rule. At a required return of 9 percent, should the
firm accept this project? What if the required return was 21 percent?
Homework Week 5
Instructions:
Note: you will not receive credit for items without calculations
We can use the equation for the expected return of a portfolio to solve this
problem. Since the total weight of a portfolio must equal 1 (100%), the weight
of Stock Y must be one minus the weight of Stock X. Mathematically speaking,
this means:
Exercise #7
Calculate the expected return. The expected return of an asset is the sum
of the probability of each state occurring times the rate of return if that
state occurs…
Exercise #17
Using CAPM. A stock has a beta of 1.15 and an expected return of 10.4
percent. A risk-free asset currently earns 3.8 percent.
(a) Expected Return. Again, we have a special case where the portfolio is
equally weighted, so we can sum the returns of each asset and divide by the
number of assets since they are equally invested. The expected return of the
portfolio is:…
Exercise #29
(a)The expected return of an asset is the sum of the probability of each state
occurring
times the rate of return if that state occurs. So, the expected return of each
asset is:
Homework Week 6
Chapter 13: 1
Instructions:
Note: you will not receive credit for items without calculations
Exercise #5
Exercise #6
Calculating Cost of Debt. ICU Window, Inc., is trying to determine its cost of
debt. The firm has a debt issue outstanding with seven years to maturity that
is quoted at 108 percent of face value. The issue makes semiannual payments
and has an embedded cost of 6.1 percent annually. What is ICU’s pretax cost
of debt? If the tax rate is 38 percent, what is the aftertax cost of debt?
Chapter 13, #1
EBIT and Leverage. Kaelea, Inc., has no debt outstanding and a total market
value of $125,000. Earnings before interest and taxes, EBIT, are projected to be
$10,400 if economic conditions are normal. If there is strong expansion in the
economy, then EBIT will be 20 percent higher. If there is a recession, then EBIT
will be 35 percent lower. Kaelea is considering a $42,000 debt issue with a 6
percent interest rate. The proceeds will be used to repurchase shares of stock.
There are currently 6,250 shares outstanding. Ignore taxes for this problem.
a. Calculate earnings per share, EPS, under each of the three economic scenarios before
percentage changes in EPS when the economy expands or enters a recession.
b. Repeat part (a) assuming that Kaelea goes through with recapitalization. What do you
BUSN 379 Finance Course
Homework Week 7
Chapter 17: 6, 7, 14
Instructions:
Note: you will not receive credit for items without calculations
Case I is due at the end of this week. Prepare a memo in Word, which answers
the questions in the Chapter 2 Case, Cash Flows and Financial Statements at
Sunset Boards, Inc., on page 51 of the textbook. Use Excel to solve any financial
calculations. You will be graded on correct financial analysis, proper use of
technology, business-like presentation of technology, and business-like
presentation.
The initial investment in Sunset Boards was provided by Tad and his friends
and family. Because the initial investment was relatively small, and the
company has made surfboards only for its own store, the investors haven’t
required detailed financial statements from Tad. But thanks to word of mouth
among professional surfers, sales have picked up recently, and Tad is
considering a major expansion. His plans include opening another surfboard
store in Hawaii, as well as supplying his “sticks” (surfer lingo for boards) to
other sellers.
After rooting through old bank statements, sales receipts, tax returns, and
other records, Paula has assembled the following information:
2013 2014
Net fixed
assets 211,680 264,021
Notes
payable 19,757 21,571
Long-term
debt 106,848 119,976
Inventory 36,570 50,18
5
New
equity 0 20,160
Sunset Boards currently pays out 50 percent of net income as dividends to Tad
and the other original investors, and has a 20 percent tax rate. You are Paula’s
assistant, and she has asked you to prepare the following:
Preview:
As requested, attached are the financial statements of Sunset Boards, Inc. from
2013-2014. It includes:
1. Income Statement
2. Balance Sheet
3. Operating Cash Flow
Mark Sexton and Todd Story, the owners of S&S Air, Inc., were impressed by
the work Chris had done on financial planning. Using Chris’s analysis, and
looking at the demand for light aircraft, they have decided that their existing
fabrication equipment is sufficient, but it is time to acquire a bigger
manufacturing facility. Mark and Todd have identified a suitable structure that
is currently for sale, and they believe they can buy and refurbish it for about
$35 million. Mark, Todd, and Chris are now ready to meet with Christie
Vaughan, the loan officer for First United National Bank. The meeting is to
discuss the mortgage options available to the company to finance the new
facility.
Christie begins the meeting by discussing a 30-year mortgage. The loan would
be repaid in equal monthly installments. Because of the previous relationship
between S&S Air and the bank, there would be no closing costs for the loan.
Christie states that the APR of the loan would be 6.1 percent. Todd asks if a
shorter mortgage loan is available. Christie says that the bank does have a 20-
year mortgage available at the same APR.
Christie agrees with Mark, but then suggests that a bullet loan, or balloon
payment, would result in the greatest interest savings. At Todd’s prompting,
she goes on to explain a bullet loan. The monthly payments of a bullet loan
would be calculated using a 30-year traditional mortgage. In this case, there
would be a 5-year bullet. This would mean that the company would make the
mortgage payments for the traditional 30-year mortgage for the first five
years, but immediately after the company makes the 60th payment, the bullet
payment would be due. The bullet payment is the remaining principal of the
loan. Chris then asks how the bullet payment is calculated. Christie tells him
that the remaining principal can be calculated using an amortization table, but
it is also the present value of the remaining 25 years of mortgage payments
for the 30-year mortgage.
Todd has also heard of an interest-only loan and asks if this loan is available
and what the terms would be. Christie says that the bank offers an interest-
only loan with a term of 10 years and an APR of 3.5 percent. She goes on to
further explain the terms. The company would be responsible for making
interest payments each month on the amount borrowed. No principal
payments are required. At the end of the 10-year term, the company would
repay the $35 million. However, the company can make principal payments at
any time. The principal payments would work just like those on a traditional
mortgage. Principal payments would reduce the principal of the loan and
reduce the interest due on the next payment.
Mark and Todd are satisfied with Christie’s answers, but they are still unsure of
which loan they should choose. They have asked Chris to answer the following
questions to help them choose the correct mortgage.
1. What are the monthly payments for a 30-year traditional mortgage? What
are the payments for a 20-year traditional mortgage?
2. Prepare an amortization table for the first six months of the traditional 30-
year mortgage. How much of the first payment goes toward principal?
3. How long would it take for S&S Air to pay off the smart loan assuming 30-
year traditional mortgage payments? Why is this shorter than the time
needed to pay off the traditional mortgage? How much interest would the
company save?
4. Assume S&S Air takes out a bullet loan under the terms described. What
are the payments on the loan?
5. What are the payments for the interest-only loan?
6. Which mortgage is the best for the company? Are there any potential risks
in this action?
Preview:
… The amortization table below for the first six months of the 30-year
mortgage shows that of the first amortization payment of $212,098.17, only
$34,181.51 goes to the…
Case III – Chapter 8 Case, Bullock Gold Mining, page 274 is due this week.
Seth Bullock, the owner of Bullock Gold Mining, is evaluating a new gold mine
in South Dakota. Dan Dority, the company’s geologist, has just finished his
analysis of the mine site. He has estimated that the mine would be productive
for eight years, after which the gold would be completely mined. Dan has
taken an estimate of the gold deposits to Alma Garrett, the company’s
financial officer. Alma has been asked by Seth to perform an analysis of the
new mine and present her recommendation on whether the company should
open the new mine.
Alma has used the estimates provided by Dan to determine the revenues that
could be expected from the mine. She has also projected the expense of
opening the mine and the annual operating expenses. If the company opens
the mine, it will cost $650 million today, and it will have a cash outflow of $72
million nine years from today in costs associated with closing the mine and
reclaiming the area surrounding it. The expected cash flows each year from
the mine are shown in the table on this page. Bullock Mining has a 12 percent
required return on all of its gold mines.
0 −$650,000,000
1 80,000,000
2 121,000,000
3 162,000,000
4 221,000,000
5 210,000,000
6 154,000,000
7 108,000,000
8 86,000,000
9 −72,000,000
QUESTIONS
Construct a spreadsheet to calculate the payback period, internal rate of return, modifie
1.
value of the proposed mine.
Bonus question: Most spreadsheets do not have a built-in formula to calculate the payb
calculates the payback period for a project.
Preview:
3.
In this calculation, two scenarios were assumed :(1)- Capital outlay includes the cost of
capital requirement is considered, i.e., $….
BUSN 379 Finance Course
Which of the following would you assign to the income statement and which
to the balance sheet?
a. Accounts receivable
b. Cost of goods sold
c. Net working capital
d. Interest expense
e. Taxes
f. Current assets such as inventories
g. Short-term loans
h. Cash on hand
i. Consulting revenues
j. Inventory
k. Plant and equipment
l. Retained earnings
m. Accounts payable
n. Selling and administrative expenses
Do you believe a company can be profitable but short on cash or vice versa?
What do you think, class?…
Do you believe that the firm’s social responsibilities conflict with the ultimate
goal of shareholder’s wealth maximization? Consider issues such as the
protection of the environment and the creation of jobs. Is wealth
maximization the same for all types of companies (e.g. corporations versus
sole proprietors)? What about firms that trade internationally? What is the
difference between the market and the book value of the firm? Can you
provide one recent example of unethical behavior by businesses? What about
an example of an ethical issue you face at work? Why is business ethics
important for financial management?…
Time Value of Money and Loans and Interest Rates Discussions Week 2
All Students Posts 44 Pages
Why does money have a time value? Can you provide at least one real-life
scenario in which you can apply the concept of time value of money? The
time value of money is the cornerstone of finance. Consider some real-life
simple applications such as buying a house, investing in a bond or even your
salary. Why would you say that money changes value over time? Why do you
believe postponement of consumption plays a role in the TVM? Any other
examples you can provide? Given the concept of postponement of
consumption, what are your thoughts regarding the use of debt? Do you
believe that using debt can have a positive side? What about a negative side?
Should we aim to be debt-free?…
What is the difference between the annual percentage rate (APR) and the
effective annual rate (EAR)? Which rate do you believe is more relevant for
financial decisions and why? Yes, in fact EAR is more relevant because it is the
true cost of borrowing considering compounding. The conclusion that we can
reach is that by using APR (instead of EAR) banks and financial institutions that
consumers to believe they are paying a lower interest rate than they really are.
Most consumers are not aware of the concept of compounding and therefore
when they have a loan with 5% APR, they believe they are paying 5% interest,
but are not aware that the actual interest on the loan may be higher if the rate
compounds more than once a year. In recent years we have seen increased
concerns about certain financial products such as subprime mortgages or
payday loans. Based on our discussions from Week 1 about business ethics, do
you believe it is ethical for financial institutions not to disclose the EAR on
loans? Let’s try out an example: First Choice Bank charges 9% APR
compounded quarterly on its business loans. National Emerald Bank charges
3% APR compounded monthly. What are the EARs for the two banks, which
bank is the better choice? If this were to be an investment and the bank offers
you 9% and 3% respectively, would you still take the same bank?…
Bond Valuation and Risk and Stock Valuation Discussions Week 3 All
Students Posts 42 Pages
What are some of the most important risks associated with bonds? Why
investing in bonds?
Types of bonds. Bond risks. Bonds vs. Stocks Do you believe US T-bills (US
Government bonds) are risk free? What about bonds issued by foreign
governments? How do you believe the recent discussions about the debt
ceiling can raise questions about US T-bill risk?…
Are there any instances in which companies should not pay dividends? How
do dividends impact the value of a share of stock? How can you relate the
concept of time value of money learned in Week 2 to stock valuation?
Net Present Value and Related Tools and Internal Rate of Return
Discussions Week 4 All Students Posts 35 Pages
Discuss the pros and cons of net present value. Class, we learned in Week 2
that we can take the cash inflows and outflows of a project and use the
Present Value to analyze if the project was worth or not. Can you provide
some examples of real-life project scenarios?…
Are there situations where a manger would prefer to use IRR? Why? Class,
consider the project length, the competition and the estimated sales. How do
these factors affect project risk?
Basics of Risk and Measuring Risk Discussions Week 5 All Students Posts
39 Pages
What is the difference between systematic and nonsystematic risk? What are
some examples of each? Class, last week we learned that projects are subject
to risk. Consider some of the examples we learned last week. What systematic
and non-systematic risks can you identify? Why is it important to differentiate
between these two? How do systematic risks affect the diversification process?
What are some statistical measures of risk and what type of risk do they
measure? Consider for a moment the idea that beta reflects market driven
risk. Which company do you expect to have a higher beta, Coca Cola or
Disney?
Go to Yahoo Finance, look for each company and under the left bar you will
see “Key Statistics”. Select “Key Statistics” and then look for the beta on the
right under the headline “Trading Information”. Look at your results and
consider consumption patterns. Why would you expect one company to have
a higher beta than the other? What can beta tell us about each of these
companies? What types of risks can we understand through beta?Can you
think of some examples of companies that would have a high beta? What
about low betas?…
How can you explain the concept of cost of capital? Do you believe that a firm
should use the same cost of capital for all of its projects? Why or why not?
How can you compute the cost of debt? What about the cost of equity? How
do you believe you can calculate the cost of retained earnings? What would
be some examples of flotation costs and how would they impact the cost of
equity? Would flotation costs increase or decrease the cost of equity?…
Leverage – 17 Pages
How are the operating and cash cycles of the firm different? Why are they
important? Can you provide some examples of transactions that affect the
cash account? Certainly inventory is an important aspect of the cash and
operating cycles. Inventory may require a significant amount of investments,
while it may take a long time to either produce and sell or market the product.
Consider a company such as HP which has to buy parts and pieces for its
computers, assemble these parts and then ship the product to the customer or
sell them to distributors as Best Buy or Wal-mart. The cycle of producing and
selling an item can take a few days. Do you see how these process can affect
your cash cycle? To minimize this effect, companies use a just-in-time (JIT)
inventory system. What do you believe are some industries or companies that
can use this system successfully and why? Would all company benefit from
JIT? How can a company use JIT or EOQ to maximize its cash and operating
cycles? consider the cash and operating cycle…what industries do you believe
would be the most prone to have quicker cash cycles or operating cycles?…
What strategies can a firm use to optimize its cash cycle? How does the credit
policy affect cash management? Other than discounts, how do you believe
firms can accelerate payments from clients? What are some strategies you as a
financial manager would recommend? How do you bring in more cash to your
business? What strategies can you use? And what sources of short-term
financing can you use to help in obtaining more cash for immediate
needs? Consider the following practical example: You place an order for 100
units of inventory Part A at a unit price of $522. The supplier offers terms of
2/25, net 40. How much should you remit if you take the discount? How do
you believe a company can “prove” its creditworthiness to vendors, for
instance material vendors?…
Final Exam
(TCO 1) Likeline, Inc., has sales of $445,000, costs of $173,000,
depreciation expense of $72,000, interest expense of $36,000, and a tax
rate of 35 percent. What is their net income? (Points : 20)
Sales $445,000
Less:
Cost $173,000
Depreciation $72,000….
(Points : 20)
19,570 Sales
(9,460)…
(TCOs 2 and 3) Cee Co. issued 20-year, $1,000 bonds at a coupon rate of 7
percent. The bonds make annual payments. If the YTM on these bonds is
4 percent, what is the current bond price? (Points : 20)
Note: Coupon rate= 7% x…
(TCOs 3 and 5) You own a portfolio that has $2,600 invested in Stock A
and $3,400 invested in Stock B. If the expected returns on these stocks
are 11 percent and 17 percent, respectively, what is the expected return
on the portfolio? (Show your work.) (Points : 20)
(TCO 3) A stock has a beta of 1.25, the expected return on the market is
12 percent, and the risk-free rate is 2 percent. What must the expected
return on this stock be? (Show your work.) (Points : 20)
(TCO 4) Suppose Tom, Ltd. just issued a dividend of $2.00 per share on its
common stock. The company’s dividends have been growing at a rate of
7%. If the stock currently sells for $50.00, what is your best estimate of
the company’s cost of equity? (Show your work.) (Points : 20)
Cost of equity= g + Current annual dividends (1+g)….
(TCO 6) What are the factors that make up the capital asset pricing
model? Where would you typically find the data for these factors? (Points
: 20)
Ra= Rf …Capital asset pricing model (CAPM) depicts the relationship between
risk and expected return on a risky asset or security through the formula
below:
Where the factors that make up the model and their sources are: