UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MAYOR

DE SAN MARCOS

FACULTAD DE ING. ELECTRÓNICA,

ELECTRICA y
TELECOMUNICACIONES

SESION N°5:
TRANSFORMADA DE
LAPLACE

ALUMNO: PEREZ SALCEDO CARLOS MANUEL / 16190136

CURSO: SEÑALES Y SISTEMAS

PROFESOR: SALOMÓN LUQUE

GAMERO

LIMA PERU 2019

LABORATORIO DE SISTEMAS Y SEÑALES

 INFORME NRO 5

TEMA: “TRANSFORMADA DE LAPLACE”

1. Hallar la transformada de Laplace F(s)

de: a. ��(�) = �𝟑�𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝟐�)

syms s t
x=exp(3*t)*cos(2*t)
f=laplace(x)
pretty(f)

b. �𝟐(�) = �𝟑�𝒔�𝒏(𝟐�)

syms s t
x=exp(3*t)*sin(2*t)
f=laplace(x)
pretty(f)
c. �𝟑(�) = �𝒔�𝒏(𝟐�)

syms s t
x=t*sin(2*t)
f=laplace(x)
pretty(f)

d. ��(�) = �𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝟐�)

syms s t
x=t*cos(2*t)
f=laplace(x)
pretty(f)
 e. ��(�) = �� + �−�

syms s t
x=exp(t)+exp(-t)
f=laplace(x)
pretty(f)

2. Hallar la transformada de Laplace F(s) de las figuras mostradas:

a.

t=0:0.02:5;
x=2.*(heaviside(t-2)-heaviside(t-4));
plot(t,x)
title('figura 1')
syms t,
f=2.*(heaviside(t-2)-heaviside(t-4));
F=laplace(f)
b.

t=0:0.02:5;
x=t.*heaviside(t);
y=-(t-2).*heaviside(t-2);
z=-2*heaviside(t-2);
f=x+y+z;
plot(t,f)
title('figura 2')
syms t;
g=t.*heaviside(t)-(t-2).*heaviside(t-2)-2*heaviside(t-2)
F=laplace(g)
c.
 t=0:0.02:3;
x=t.^2.*heaviside(-t+2)/2+2.*heaviside(t-2);
plot(t,x)
title('figura 3')
syms t
f=t.^2.*heaviside(-t+2)/2+2.*heaviside(t-2)
F=laplace(f)

3. Hallar la transformada inversa de Laplace de:

a. �� (�) = 𝑺+𝟑

𝑺𝟐+𝟕𝑺+��

syms s t; x=(s+3)/
(s^2+7*s+10)
pretty(x)
f=ilaplace(x)
b. �𝟐 (�) = 𝟐𝑺−�
𝑺(𝑺+�)(𝑺+𝟐)

syms s t;
x=(2*s-4)/(s*(s+1)*(s+2))
pretty(x)
f=ilaplace(x)

�
(�) = (
𝑺−�)𝟐(𝑺+𝟕)
c. �𝟑

syms s t;
x=1/(((s-5)^2)*(s+7))
pretty(x)
f=ilaplace(x)
 d. �� (�) = 𝑺+𝟐
𝑺𝟐+�

syms s t;
x=(s+2)/(s^2+9)
pretty(x)
f=ilaplace(x)

�
e. �� (�) = (𝑺𝟐+�)(𝑺𝟐+�)

syms s t; x=1/
((s^2+4)*(s^2+9))
pretty(x)
f=ilaplace(x)
𝟐
f. �� (�) = (𝑺𝟐+�)𝟐

syms s t;
x=2/(s^2+4)^2
pretty(x)
f=ilaplace(x)
4. Hallar las siguientes ecuaciones:

a. �′′(�) + 𝟕�′(�) + ���(�) = � , 𝒄𝒐𝒏 �(�) = 𝟕 � �′(�) = −𝟐�

y=dsolve('D2y+7*Dy+10*y=0','y(0)=7','Dy(0)=-26')

b. �′′(�) + ��′(�) + ��(�) = 𝟐�−� , 𝒄𝒐𝒏 �(�) = � � �′(�) = �

y=dsolve('D2y+5*Dy+6*y=2*exp(-t)','y(0)=1','Dy(0)=0')

c. �′′(�) + 𝟐�′(�) + 𝟐�(�) = �−�𝒔�𝒏(�) , 𝒄𝒐𝒏 �(�) = � � �′(�) = �

y=dsolve('D2y+2*Dy+2*y=exp(-t)*sin(t)','y(0)=1','Dy(0)=1')
 d. �′′′(�) + 𝟑�′′(�) + 𝟐�′(�) − ��(�) = �−𝟐� , 𝒄𝒐𝒏 �(�) = �′(�) = �′′(�) = �

y=dsolve('D3y+3*D2y+2*Dy-6*y','y(0)=0','Dy(0)=0','D2y(0)=0')

5. Hallar ��(�) e �𝟐(�)

�′�(�) + ��(�) + ��𝟐(�) = � , ��(�) = 𝟐
�′𝟐(�) − ��(�) + 𝟑�𝟐(�) = � , �𝟐(�) = �
syms y1(t) y2(t)
ode1=diff(y1)==-y1-5*y2;
ode2=diff(y2)==y1-3*y2;
odes=[ode1;ode2];
cond1=y1(0)==2;
cond2=y2(0)==5;
conds=[cond1;cond2];
[y1Sol(t),y2Sol(t)]=dsolve(odes,conds)