Our history

Fluke:
The Premium
Test Tools Brand
• Founded in basement of John Fluke’s home
in Springdale, Connecticut, USA in 1948
• Over 3500 employees
worldwide in 23 countries,
• Manufacturing in Everett (USA), the
Netherlands, the U.K., Austria and China
The Fluke brand has a reputation for:
• Ruggedness
• Accuracy
• Safety
• Ease of use
• Rigid standards of quality
 Headquarters

Corporate Headquarter EMEA Headquarter

near Seattle, WA, USA Eindhoven, the Netherlands
FLUKE Tools for several different
applications

Electrical Defibrillator
Fluke Connect® Fixed Infrared Datacom Copper
Calibration Analyzers
Sensors Certification
Digital Electrical Safety
Multi-Meters Analyzers Fixed Thermal Datacom Fiber
RF Calibration
Electrosurgery Imagers Optic Testing
Electrical Tools Analyzers
Temperature Temperature Datacom
Gas Flow
Calibration Profiling Systems Verification Tools
Process Tools Analyzers

Pressure Infusion Device

Infrared Communication
Thermal Imaging Calibration Analyzers
Linescanners Service Tools

Nuclear Medicine
Power Quality Infrared Process
Flow Calibration
Nuclear Power Imaging
Systems
Vibration
Portable
Data Acquisition Patient
Thermometers
Simulators
Scope Meters
Radiation Safety

Indoor Air Quality

X-Ray Test Tools

& Many More

Fluke IG – Products Overview

Field Job Title

Electrical Engineers

Instrumentation Supervisors

Mechanical Foreman

Condition Monitoring Technicians

Construction Specialists
 Where can we help you

Electrical Maintenance

Digital Multimeters, Insulation & Earth Installation & Portable Power Quality Battery Testers
Clamp Meters, Ground Testers Appliance Testers
Electrical Testers,
& ScopeMeter®
Where can we help you

Mechanical & HVAC

Maintenance

Vibration Meters Vibration Analyzers Shaft Alignment Indoor Air Quality

Where can we help you

Process Calibration Tools

Field Calibrators High Precision

Calibrators
Where can we help you

Thermal Imaging
Cameras

Visual Thermometers Thermal Imagers SF6 Gas Detection Cameras

Fluke customers

Energy Generation Energy Transmission

Research & Labs & Distribution Industrial & Processing Res/Comm
Service & Maintenance Installers

All across the Energy Value Chain

From Generation….to transmission…to distribution…to usage in industry, commercial, residential environments
 Advanced Diagnostic
Solutions for
Condition Monitoring
& Asset Management

Pradeep Ravi
Technical Sales Manager – Fluke Corporation

Fluke Europe BV Fluke Seminar 11

Maintenance and troubleshooting
practices today
Hmm, when will the
faultfails
My electrical system occur? Did I
randomly and givesmeasure
me the right
headaches in production. phase?
Please fix it now!

Multiple values?
Logging?
Storing and sharing?

Fluke Europe BV Fluke Seminar 12

What instruments do you use?

Very depending on:

• Type of work?
• Which parameters (units)?
• Is there a routine in your work?
• Which type of maintenance procedure?
• Which data needs to be stored?
• How do you store data? Maintenance stop!
• Is analysis and reporting required?

Fluke Europe BV Fluke Seminar 13

 Tiered maintenance

STAR ATHLETE
Analyze Complex
ASSET CLASSES

Faults & Root Cause

PEOPLE Expert Analyst
TOOLS Advanced Analytical Tools
ASSETS Analyzing Critical Assets
CRITICAL

Diagnose Common
SEMI-CRITICAL

PEOPLE Experienced Technicians

Faults & Root Cause
TOOLS Full-Featured Tools
ASSETS Evaluating Critical Assets

Screen for
NON-CRITICAL

PEOPLE Entry-Level Technicians Potential

TOOLS Simple Screening Tools
Problems
ASSETS Looking at All Assets

Benefits of Tiered Maintenance:

• Don’t spend time analyzing healthy machines
• Reduce the number of work orders
• Don’t deploy your experts on simple faults
How does Fluke help?

Fluke Europe BV Fluke Seminar 16

P-F Interval

good
P ultrasound
vibrations
condition

particles
temperature
noise
F
bad
time
cost increase anticipation time decrease
• repair costs • plan repair
• energy costs • order spares

Fluke Europe BV Fluke Seminar 18

Electrical &
Mechanical
case studies
with Thermal Imaging,
Vibration & Power
Quality
Thermal signatures

Signature type 1 : Signature type 2 :

Local increase of resistance Unbalance, overload,
harmonics
Complementary Measurements needed!

Clamp meter

Power Quality
Fluke T6 Electrical Testers with FieldSense

Fluke T6-600, T6-1000

You can’t
measure voltage
without test leads

T6-600
T6-1000
Reasons to Believe : FieldSense

Measure voltage without test

leads.
Safer. Faster. Easier.

– Be Safer: Measure voltage to 1000V (AC) through the open

fork, without test leads to live voltage
– Be Faster: From your pocket to making one handed
simultaneously measure voltage and current in less than
5 seconds
– Easier, Best Access: Measure voltage
where you never could before –
no need to pull off covers or wire nuts,
widest open fork (17.8 mm) in the industry,
T6-600
measure 120 mm² wires up to 200 A
T6-1000

Measure direct on insulated wires!

 FieldSense Technology

How does FieldSense Technology work?

Basic working principle of Fluke FieldSense technology is to measure a voltage signal in reference to earth via a capacitive
sensor without any electrical contact or galvanic connection to the measured signal, fully isolated!

• The sensor area (marked red) of the tester is

located close to the measured signal on a live conductor

• The electrical field (voltage) and

also the magnetic field (current) is picked up
 FieldSense Technology
How does FieldSense Technology work?

• A missing earth connection is shown by a symbol

in the display.

• A correct earth connection is shown by the change of

the display background colour from white to green
What are the FieldSense Technology limitations?
• The live voltage has no reference to earth, (floating voltages, IT systems)
FieldSense Technology
• The hand or the human body is isolated to earth
(e.g. safety gloves, safety shoes, wooden ladder,
isolating floor or any other isolated position)

• The human body has no earth reference due to

antenna effect, influenced by surrounding voltages C1
(e.g. upper floors in wooden houses, HV transformers)

 In this cases the earth reference must

Test lead
be provided by connecting the Earth to COM
black test lead (COM) to earth
Case 1
Uneven motor body temperatures
Using the Fluke PQ analyzer

Unbalance; Negative and zero components

Case 2
Harmonics

Signature type 2 :
Harmonics
Lighting
Distribute and properly adjust the lighting
can significantly reduce the associated
cost.
Advances in lighting technology
provide significant benefits.
134,3 ºC 39,7 ºC

Thermography shows how the incandescent bulbs are less efficient

than energy saving lamps.
 Example: Normal Bulb

Airam, 60W, frosted, 240V

5 pcs in same line
 Example: Energy Saving Bulb

Equals to 70W normal bulb

14W, Energy+
5 pcs in same line,
Apk=2,5A
Case 2A:
PEN line is overheating
• Do not use any reduced cross-sections
• Fire risk
• Measure with an infra-red camera

55
Harmonic in the neutral line
• 3rd harmonic in the neutral line can take high values
• Example: Computer center

54
Consequences of
Harmonics

• Tripping RCD’s
• Neutral currents
• Motors overheating
• Motor vibration/noise
• Increased reactive power
• “Derating” of transformers

VA

35
Consequences of bad Power Quality
• We only see or notice the manifestations of Power Quality!

BUT
• These manifestations can have multiple causes!
• Measure to find root cause

36
Case 2B:
Hot motor body

Power quality problems?

Bad insulation?
Other?

Blended IR and visible images

Thermography and Vibration
Simple vibration screening vibration/bearing measurements
combine very well with thermography surveys.
• Use vibration screening tools to make quick “go” or “no go” decisions by
checking the value against a pre-set alarm level, comparing it to ISO
Standards (ISO 10816) and trending the results over time.
FLUKE 805

SCREEN DIAGNOSE CORRECT

– Overall Vibrations
– Bearing Vibrations
– Temperature

Fluke Europe BV Fluke Seminar 43

Temperature with FLUKE 805

• Temperature is often used to indicate friction in bearings

• 805FC is using IR technology
• Temperature is also used for trending

Fluke Europe BV Fluke Seminar 44

FLUKE 810

SCREEN DIAGNOSE CORRECT

– Easy to use
– Automated Diagnosis of
Mechanical problems
– Helps prioritize repair
actions

Fluke Europe BV Fluke Seminar 46

Measurement

Transducer picks up
vibration signals
from bearing
locations and
transmits them to
the tester

1 2 3
Diagnosis

Diagnosis with fault / severity / location / recommendation

Where is the problem?

• Motors (AC/DC, ¼ HP+)

• Fans and Blowers
• Belts and Chain Drives
• Gearboxes and Couplings
• Pumps (Centrifugal, Piston, Sliding Vane,
Propeller, Screw, Rotary Thread/Gear/Lobe )
• Compressors (Piston, Centrifugal, Screw)
How bad is the • Closed Coupled Machines and Spindles
What is the problem?
problem?
Bearing Wear Imbalance 200 Different
Fault Calls
Misalignment Looseness
Shaft and misalignment

Angular – the centerline of the two shafts Parallel – the centerline of the two shafts
intersect but are not parallel are parallel but not concentric.
“Runcorn” study

Runcorn, Chesire UK,

• Energy study conducted in chemical plant

• Conducted by a graduate
• Increasing misalignment vs increasing energy consumption
measured
• Known as the “Runcorn” study.
Owned by EMEA Industrial Application Engineers Alignment & Energy 50
Set Up

Power

Multi purpose Centrifugal pump

Distribution
board

7.5 kW
pipe Water tank
3000RPM

alignment

Owned by EMEA Industrial Application Engineers Alignment & Energy 51

Types of couplings

Pin coupling Tyre coupling

Owned by EMEA Industrial Application Engineers Alignment & Energy 52

 Measurement results Offset

Offset Pin coupling

10.00%
8.00%
6.00%
increase in offset causes an
4.00% increase in power consumption
2.00%

Both type of couplings have

0.00%
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8
In [mm] limited freedom in parallel
10%
Offset Tyre coupling direction
8%

6%

4%

2%

0%
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4

In [mm]

Owned by EMEA Industrial Application Engineers Alignment & Energy 53

Measurement results - Angularity

Gap Pin coupling

10.00%
It is obvious that an increase in
5.00% gap causes an increase in
0.00% power consumption
0 0.5 1 1.5 2

mm/100 mm
Pin coupling less flexible to
support angularity
Gap Tyre Coupling
6.00%
4.00%
2.00%
0.00%
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5

mm/100 mm

Owned by EMEA Industrial Application Engineers Alignment & Energy 54

Limit statement

From these results a “site

standard” was determined,
that recommends that each
machine should be aligned
with in tolerances of:

0,05 [mm] for Offset

0,5 [mm/m] for Angularity

Owned by EMEA Industrial Application Engineers Alignment & Energy 55

The Impact

23% 31%
• Less than 10 % were within the (11 - 20) (21-50)
recommended site alignment standard
10%
• The total power consumption of the (6-10)
machines in this plant is 30 kWatt/hour
7% 18%
11% (51 -…
• A saving of 0,75 % can be achieved (0 - 5) (>100)

• Resulting, at a rate of 0,03 per kWatthr Offset in 1/100 [mm]

a saving of 50680 per year

Owned by EMEA Industrial Application Engineers Alignment & Energy 56

Performance

• What is the performance of your plant?

• Can a saving off 0,75 percent be achieved…on energy
costs?

Owned by EMEA Industrial Application Engineers Alignment & Energy 57

FLUKE 830 laser shaft alignment

Set up

Measure

Diagnose

Owned by EMEA Industrial Application Engineers Alignment & Energy 58

Corrections

Owned by EMEA Industrial Application Engineers Alignment & Energy 59

Effects of Soft foot

Rotor Stator

Owned by EMEA Industrial Application Engineers Alignment & Energy 60

FLUKE 820-2 LED Stroboscope

Fluke Europe BV Fluke Seminar 61

Measuring speed of rotating shaft
Included with 810, 1) Fluke 810 with laser tachometer – check speed by
Very accurate sensing laser pulse returned by reflective tape on shaft
2) Fluke 820-2 – check speed without reflective tape by
Need reflective tape matching flashes to speed (not for < 300 - 400 RPM)
3) Amprobe Tacho20 – check speed without reflective tape
by contact of wheel on rotating shaft

Compact, Rugged, Low cost, Easy,

Easy to Use, No Low speed
tape, no contact

Human eye can’t Need contact

see > 300 RPM with shaft
A recurring problem
Machine 1A
8
7
6
5 Vib Curve
4 A
3 B
2 C
1 D
0

Fluke Europe BV Fluke Seminar 63

Fluke MDA 500 series
Motor Drive Analyzer – measurements

Apart form full SCM functionality, the MDA:

• measures harmonics
• Calculates relevant parameters:
– THD
– Voltage & current unbalance
– EVT/s (shaft voltage discharges)
– dV/dT (shaft voltage discharge)

7/12/2018 Fluke MDA 500 series - Sales Training - september 2018 65

Workflow with Fluke Motor Drive Analyzer

1 2 ? 3 4
Pick Automatically Document all
Connect Test Refresh
Measurement see relevant measurements
Tool Correctly knowledge
Subsection measurements in single file

Fluke Motor Drive Analyzer Benefits Leads To

• Avoid mistakes, automatically setup relevant measurements • Isolating problem to root cause
• Eliminate hassle of triggering on complex PWM waveforms • Reduce time spent on service calls
• Have information at your fingertips builds confidence and • Obtain consistent reliable measurement
enhances reputation data
• Covers all basic to advanced measurements that could ever • Perform regular route based
be needed measurement efficiently
• Easily and conveniently, with a press of a button, capture • Create reports for archiving and
and assemble as-found, as-left report Predictive Maintenance

7/12/2018 Fluke MDA 500 series - Sales Training - september 2018 66

Motor Drive Trouble Shoot Process -
Checkpoints

DV/DT
Filter

Check Points
•Nominal • DC Bus •Motor overload
supply • Voltage unbalance •Single phasing
voltage, • Current unbalance •Bearing failures
current and • Sigma Current and PE Current •Misalignment*
frequency
• Output reflections •Mechanical imbalance*
•Voltage and
• Disturbances •Looseness
current
unbalance • Harmonics •Insulation breakdown
•Transients • Volt to Hertz ratio •Shaft voltage and bearing
•Harmonics • Diagnostic shutdown current
•Power factor • Grounding •Grounding
7/12/2018 Fluke MDA 500 series - Sales Training - september 2018 *: Require Mech. tools 67
Voltage and Current Measurements
Connection Points Nominal Drive Input Measurements

• Compare RMS voltage against nominal voltage.

– More than 10% out of range means there is a supply voltage problem.
– If voltage is out of range:
• Check if current is within local current capacity
• Check if conductor size is within specification for the current.
• Compare frequency against the specified frequency.
– More than 0.5Hz difference could cause problems.
• Measurement can be repeated for the other phases.

7/12/2018 Fluke MDA 500 series - Sales Training - september 2018 68

 MDA-
Harmonics 550 Only
F4=Harmonics shows Harmonics Current Harmonics

• Select F4 and check harmonics

• If THD of voltage is over 6% there is a potential problem. Identify dominant harmonics
• Strong even harmonics (H2, H4, …) may indicate faulty rectifiers
• Switch between voltage and current channel (A or B) with F2
• Indicative only. Use Power Quality tool for exact measurements on multiple phases at
once and according to standards.

7/12/2018 Fluke MDA 500 series - Sales Training - september 2018 69

Voltage Unbalance
Connect 3 Voltage Probes 3 Waveforms shown simultaneously

• Unbalance is highest percentage difference of one of the phase vs average

voltage
• Used to check if there are voltage levels differences between the phases and if
the phase displacement is 120 degrees.
• High voltage unbalance reading can indicate phase failures. Even a reading of
over 0.3% can lead to voltage notching and can cause tripping the drive`s
overload fault protection or disturb other equipment.

7/12/2018 Fluke MDA 500 series - Sales Training - september 2018 70

Current Unbalance
Connect 3 Current Clamps 3 Waveforms shown simultaneously

• Unbalance is highest percentage difference of one of the phase vs

average current
• Use Current Unbalance to check if there are current level differences
between the phases and if the current phase displacement is 120
degrees.
• Current Unbalance reading of over 6% is potentially problematic.
• Excessive current unbalance can point to voltage unbalance or drive
rectifier problems.

7/12/2018 Fluke MDA 500 series - Sales Training - september 2018 71

 Motor Drive DC Bus
Connection Points DC Bus Measurements

• DC Level
– Check the value and stability of the internal DC-bus and influence of power feedback and braking (if supported by
the drive).
– Except for controlled rectifiers (IGBT) inputs, the voltage should be about 1.31 to 1.41 times the RMS line voltage.
– A low DC voltage can trip the drive. This can be caused by a low input mains voltage or the input voltage is distorted
by flat topping. Use the RECORD function to check the DC voltage variations over time.
• AC Ripple
– After the AC to DC conversion a slight AC ripple component will remain present on the DC-bus. The shape will
depend on the conversion principle.
– If the peaks of the ripple have a different repetitive level, one of the rectifiers could be malfunctioning.
– Ripple voltages above 40V can be caused by malfunctioning capacitors or undersized drive for the motor and load.
– Use the RECORD function to checkFluke
7/12/2018 the MDA
ripple
500voltage variation
series - Sales Trainingover time. 2018
- september 72
Motor Drive Output Nominal Voltage & Current
Connection Points Drive Output Measurements

• Measures voltage between 2 of the phases and current on one of the phases.
• Check if the drive output voltage and current are within the limits for the motor. If the
output current is too high, the motor may run hot and could result in decrease of stator
insulation life.
• Check if the voltage/frequency ratio (V/Hz) is within specified limits for the motor. If V/Hz
too high the motor may overheat, if V/Hz too low the motor will lose torque.
• Stable Hz, unstable V points to DC bus problems. Unstable Hz, stable V points to IGBT
problems. Unstable Hz and V points to speed control circuits.

7/12/2018 Fluke MDA 500 series - Sales Training - september 2018 73

Motor Drive Output Voltage Modulation
Connection Points Drive Output Measurements

• Phase to phase is mainly used to check for high voltage peaks. These may damage the
motor insulation and drive output circuit and cause the drive to trip.
• Voltage peaks higher than 50% of nominal voltage are often problematic.
• Phase to ground is mainly used to measure switch frequency and identify high voltage
peaks to ground that could damage the motor insulation.
• Phase to DC or DC+ is also used to measure switch frequency, identify IGBT problems
or when signal is floating up and down this may indicate system grounding problem.

7/12/2018 Fluke MDA 500 series - Sales Training - september 2018 74

Motor Drive Output Voltage Modulation
Connection Points Drive Output dV/dT Measurements

• Check if the steepness of the

switching impulses indicated by the
dV/dt reading, is within motor
insulation specification.
• Risetime can be shown as
– PEAK per IEC60034-17 or
– LEVEL per NEMA MG1 Part 30.1

7/12/2018 Fluke MDA 500 series - Sales Training - september 2018 75

Motor Drive input Nominal Voltage & Current
Connection Points Motor Input Measurements

• Same Measurements as Motor Drive Output

• Saved to Report stores measurements separately
• Measuring on output of motor shows influence of cable

• Fluke MDA-550 beta test customer proved their issue

was at input of Motor
– Overshoot of >100%
– Caused by 80 Meter cable not suited for application
– Leads to breakdown of winding insulation

7/12/2018 Fluke MDA 500 series - Sales Training - september 2018 76

 MDA-
550
Motor Shaft Only
Automatic Measurement Options
Fluke MDA Capabilities

Measurement and Analysis Combinations

Test Point Sub Group Reading 1 Reading 2 Reading 3 Reading 4
MDA 550 Only
Motor Shaft Events off V pk-to-pk
Shaft Voltage Events on Delta V Rise/Fall time Delta V/s Events/s

• The gap between the Stator Winding and Rotor

Bars behave as capacitor, allowing current to
flow due to higher PWM carrier frequency.
• Small electrical charge builds up in the rotor,
until eventually it exceeds the insulation
between the bearing surfaces, discharging to
earth ground causing flash-over.
• Bearing grease gradually fails and surfaces
exhibit phenomena called “fluting”
7/12/2018 Fluke MDA 500 series - Sales Training - september 2018 77
 MDA-
Motor Shaft 550
Only
Connection Points Motor Shaft Measurements

• Uses the carbon brush probe to measure the voltage

between motor chassis and drive shaft.
• Detect bearing flashover currents that may damage
motor bearings.
• Fast edges of the switching voltage from a drive may
result in shaft voltage.
• MDA-550 proved issue with electrical discharges
– More than 100 events per second
– More than 15V and faster than 50 ns
7/12/2018 Fluke MDA 500 series - Sales Training - september 2018 78
What About Efficiency of a Motor
Common Pain Points Solution
• Operational overloading elevates internal temperature Measure electrical power quality – eliminate
3-Phase Power

accelerating winding failures poor power quality as root cause

• Power quality events degrade winding insulation • Power
Motor

• Unbalance and harmonic distortion generates excessive heat • Unbalance

and stresses windings • Harmonics
• Motors operating outside of nominal rated load operating • Power compared to rated power under
inefficiently, creating waste and increasing operating cost load conditions
• Change in process, mass, fluids and materials, up/ downstream Measure motor output power and compare
Mechanical

processes changes cause un-intended overloads to rated specification, de-rate or adjust load
• Mechanical friction, foreign objects or restrictions in rotating • Power
Load

elements that cause unknown overload condition • Speed

• Motors incorrectly sized for their applications are running • Torque
inefficiently increasing operating cost • Efficiency

Measure Three Phase

Power
Calculate motor output
Power, Torque, Speed and
Efficiency

Dynamically measure critical mechanical parameters using 3 phase electrical signals

Fluke Europe BV Fluke Seminar 79
Fluke 438-II
To quickly discover electrical
performance
• Electrical Measurements
– Capture key electrical parameters to compare
with motor nameplate – Voltage, current, power,
power factor etc.
To quickly discover mechanical
performance
• Mechanical Measurements
– Captured without the need to install mechanical
sensors to measure speed torque, mechanical
power
Check on the state of power quality
• Unbalance and harmonics matter
– Ensuring harmonics and unbalance are within
reasonable limits is key to ensuring acceptable
motor performance
– Unique NEMA de-rating information screen
shows impact of poor power quality
Gets to key motor performance parameters quickly and easily
Fluke Europe BV Fluke Seminar 80
Fluke-438-II Electrical Measurements
• Three phase measurements
– Electrical Power
– Unbalance
– Power Factor
– Harmonic Distortion

• Motor Electrical Analysis

– Directly coupled motors only
– Measurement as % of rated nameplate
specification

• Measurement Benefits
– Quickly quantify performance relative to
design specification
– Measure and eliminate poor power quality as
source of motor failure

Fluke Europe BV Fluke Seminar 81

Fluke-438-II Mechanical Measurements
• Calculated Mechanical Measurements
using advanced analysis of electrical
signals
– Power
– Torque
– Speed
– Efficiency

• Motor Mechanical Analysis

– Directly coupled motors only
– Measurement as % of rated nameplate
specification for quick good or bad indication

• Measurement Benefits
– No load sensor required, save cost and
overcome challenges of accessing shaft
– Quickly ascertain load under operating
condition
Fluke Europe BV Fluke Seminar 82
Fluke-438-II Motor Rated Load
• Calculated real time load factor
– Operating conditions, load and power quality impact
the rated performance of motors
– To compensate, the motor power must be de-rated
to mitigate temperature rise and stress to windings
and mechanical components

• Motor Mechanical Analysis

– Directly coupled motors only
– De-rating factor calculated according to National
Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA)
standards, taking the impact of poor power quality
into account.

• Measurement Benefits
– Quickly identify motors operating at or beyond
limits, make system adjustments to prevent failures
– Size the motor to save operating cost and prevent
downtime
Fluke Europe BV Fluke Seminar 83
Converting losses to cost

Energy Loss Calculator – Fluke 435/437/438

• Unified Power separates Power components
• Overview to see potential improvement area’s
• Monetized losses and potential gains

84
Final thoughts
• Thermal Imaging is a nice method but always use complementary
tools to find out root cause of the problem.
• Use Screening tools as much as possible to be more proactive in
doing vibration , thermal imaging and electrical measurements.
• Good Power Quality is ensuring electrical installation efficiency.
• Good power quality will contribute to machine health. Increasing
the lifetime of machines and installations
• Energy Saving: Good Power quality & Motor efficiency saves
energy and maintenance cost and avoids problems

• “ To measure is to know”!

85
 Thank you for your attention

Time for Q&A

Fluke Europe BV Fluke Seminar 86