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0 dst-addr=10.1.1.0/24 gateway=5.5.5.5
1 dst-addr=10.1.1.4/30 gateway=5.6.6.6
3. When adding a static route, you must always ensure that you add both the gateway and
the interface.
a. True
b. False
5. You want to create a route to the network 192.168.0.0/24. Which of the following is a legal
gateway?
A. 192.168.0.1
B. pppoe-out1
C. 192.168.100.1
D. ether1
/ip route
add disabled=no distance=1 dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=1.1.1.1
add disabled=no distance=1 dst-address=192.168.1.0/25 gateway=2.2.2.2
add disabled=no distance=1 dst-address=192.168.0.0/16 gateway=3.3.3.3
8. When sending out an ARP request, an IP host is expecting what kind of address for an
answer?
A. IP address
B. VLAN ID
C. 802.11g
D. MAC Address
11. You are enabling OSPF routing protocol in your infrastructure. You are deploying the
backbone area in the network and a local area for your private interface. Interfaces are
configured:
wan_interface=192.168.1.65/26,
lan_interface=10.0.0.1/24.
In order to start to redistribute the routes, under routing OSPF you have to enter:
A. 192.168.0.1
B. 192.168.0.4
C. 192.168.0.3
D. 192.168.0.2
13. In this ospf network (see diagram), we want to re-distribute routes from R5 to the R3 router.
Where do I have to create a virtual link?
A. Between R4 and R2
B. Between R1 and R4
C. There is no need for a virtual-link
D. Between R5 and R3
14. Router is connected to 10.10.10.0/24 (public) and 10.1.1.0/24 (local) networks. There are
two routes in the routing table:
0 dst-addr=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=10.10.10.10
1 dst-addr=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=10.10.10.11 routing-mark=server_traffic
Through which gateway will a client, with an IP address of 10.1.1.12, establish a connection to
internet?
A. through 10.10.10.11
B. connections are not possible in this configuration
C. through 10.10.10.10
D. through both gateways
0 dst-address=10.0.0.0/24 gateway=10.1.5.126
1 dst-address=10.1.5.0/24 gateway=10.1.1.1
2 dst-address=10.1.0.0/24 gateway=25.1.1.1
3 dst-address=10.1.5.0/25 gateway=10.1.1.2
Which gateway will be used for a packet with destination address 10.1.5.126?
A. 10.1.1.2
B. 10.1.5.126
C. 10.1.1.1
D. 25.1.1.1
16. Router A and B are both running as PPPoE servers on different broadcast domains of your
network. It is possible to set Router A to use "/ppp secret" accounts from Router B to
authenticate PPPoE customers.
True
False
17. Consider the following diagram. We want to communicate from a device on LAN1 to a
device on LAN2. Assuming that all necessary configurations are already included on R2, which
of the following configurations in R1 would enable this communication?
20. What is the minimum configuration a network administrator needs to do on a MikroTik router
to enable OSPF?
ether1: 10.40.1.1/24
ether2: 10.250.1.1/30
ether3: 10.251.1.1/30
wlan1: 10.50.1.1/30
wlan2: 10.50.2.1/30
You have a customer directly connected to ether2, and another customer directly connected to
ether3. Your wireless radios are used for wireless connectivity to two different towers, and
ether1 goes to another wireless access point for other subscribers. You need all of the subnets
distributed across your OSPF Network
You need to configure OSPF to talk on this router, what would be the best configuration.
A. Set Distribute-Connected=yes
B. Set Ethernet 2 and 3 to passive mode
C. Set OSPF Networks to 10.40.1.0/24, 10.250.1.0/30, 10.251.1.0/30, 10.50.1.0/30, and
10.50.2.0/30
D. Set OSPF networks, to 10.50.1.0/30, 10.50.2.0/30
E. set distribute-state=yes
F. set distribute-default=always-type-1
G. Set Ethernet 1, 2, and 3 to passive mode
H. Set OSPF Networks to 10.40.1.0/24, 10.250.1.0/30, 10.251.1.0/24, 10.50.1.0/30, and
10.50.2.0/30
I. Set OPSF networks to 10.0.0.0/8 only
J. Set OSPF networks to 0.0.0.0/0
23. In case of multiple OSPF areas, every non-backbone OSPF area must have at least one
router from the backbone area
True
False
24. It is possible to create a configuration where VLAN and PPTP interfaces are bridged
together.
a. true
b. false
A. 10.20.20.20
B. both
C. none, because distance is >= 10
D. 10.10.10.10
1. ECMP provides:
IP packet destinated to the host 10.11.12.5 passes via interface 4.4.4.1 of the MikroTik router 1.
Except connected routes, routing table of each router has the following routes:
MikroTik Router 1:
/ip route add dstaddress=10.11.12.0/24 gateway=1.1.1.2
MikroTik Router 2:
/ip route add dstaddress=10.11.12.0/24
gateway=2.2.2.2
MikroTik Router 3:
/ip route add dstaddress=10.11.12.0/24
gateway=3.3.3.2
IP packet destination is 10.11.12.5.
What will happen?
5. If route type is 'blackhole', then packets to the destination network are going to be
A. dropped on this router
B. dropped on this router and ICMP message will be sent back to the source
C. sent back to the source
D. sent back to the previous router
6. If check-
gateway=ping for a route is selected and the gateway for the route does not respond to pings, h
ow many seconds does it take for the
router to disable the route?
A. It depends on network type on affected interface
B. 20s
C. 5s
D. 10s
11. Hotel Internet firewall blocks IP/47 (GRE), UDP/500 (IKE) and IP/50 (ESP) protocol outboun
d/inbound connections.
Which VPN tunnel protocol could work ?
A. SSTP (Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol)
B. OpenVPN
C. L2TP (Layer2 Tunneling Protocol)
D. IPSec
E. PPTP (Pointtopoint Tunneling Protocol)
13. In an ECMP route , we have 3 gateways A,B,C. We have written A and B one time and C tw
o times for gateways.
How many percent of packets will route to gateway C ?
A. 30%
B. 50%
C. 25%
15. OSPF area ID does not need to be unique within the AS.
true
false
18. A MikroTik system administrator implemented OSPF Routing protocol in the network. But re
alized that he has a static route on the routers.
What can be done to make the static route work as a failover whenever the dynamic routing prot
ocol fails.
A. He should manually disable the static routes and enable them whenever OSPF fails
B. He should increase the administrative distance of the static route
C. He should use "netwatch" to trigger static routes whenever OSPF fails
D. Delete all static routes because there is no way for it to work with OSPF
7. Router has two gateways to reach a certain network both with check gateway activated. Choo
se the option you can use to control active and
backup gateway.
A. Interface
B. Scope
C. Distance
D. Routing mark
10. Only OSPF routes distributed as "external" can be filtered with routing filters
true
False
11. OSPF router has priority 0 configured on one of its interfaces. In which condition below will it
become a designated router for the network
configured on that interface? (select all that apply)
A. The router can become designated router only if there there are only neigbors with the same
priority.
B. The router cannot become designated router since priority 0 prevents it
C. The router can become designated router if the networktype is pointtopoint
D. The router will become designated router if there is no other neighbor with priority 0, since 0
mean the
highest priority
12. When creating a route, using the type "unreachable" sends a "network is unreachable" TCP
message to the sender.
true
False
13. There are two mangle rules:
0 chain=prerouting action=markrouting newroutingmark="aaa" passthrough=yes
1 chain=prerouting action=markrouting newroutingmark="bbb" passthrough=yes
What routing mark will the packet have after passing the forward chain?
A. "aaabbb"
B. "aaa"
C. "bbb"
D. "aaa" and "bbb"
B.
Look at the picture.
Which Gateway will be used to reach 192.168.88.10?
A. no one
B. 192.168.55.2
C. 192.168.55.1
D. 192.168.55.3
17. What is the protocol number used by the EoIP tunnel, to encapsulate Ethernet frames and s
end them to the remote side of the EoIP tunnel
A. 500
B. 47
C. 1194
D. 1723
21. It is possible to create EoIP tunnels between two locations over the Internet
true
False
25. New area OSPF \"area1\" has been created. What could be used as a valid area id?
A. 1.2.3.4
B. 0.0.0.1
C. 0.0.0.0
1.What addressing scheme is typically used on a PPP link?
A. /30 subnet
B. /32 address on each side of the link
C. /24 private subnet
D. /31 subnet
3. Route with lower distance will be preferred over the the route with higher distance
even if the gateway is unreachable.
True
False
4. RIP and OSPF routing protocols can be configured on the same router at the same
time
True
False