Physics 1202W.

100 Final Examination May 11, 2019

This is a closed-book exam. No outside materials are allowed except for a calculator, which may
not be used as a memory-storage or communication device.

Be sure to write your last name, first name, and student ID number on each page.

Please find enclosed the cribsheet, the text of 5 problems, and 25 multiple choice questions. For
the problems, you are required to write the answers, and also all the intermediate steps you have
done. For the multiple choice questions, you have to select the correct answer among 4 or 5
possible choices, and you are required to give the answers on the bubble sheet provided.
For Written Problems 1-5, show all work in the space provided below the problem. The grader
cannot give you any partial credit unless he/she can understand your methodology. If you do
not have enough room on the front of the sheet, use the back as well, but indicate on the front
that you are continuing on the back. If you use a second sheet, it must be stapled to the first
sheet and include your name, ID, and TA name.

For the Multiple Choice questions, be sure to fill in your name and ID on the bubble sheet as
well as your choices for the MC answers. Fill in the bubbles with a #2 pencil.

Kinematics and Dynamics: ~

p~ = q d; ~
~⌧ = p~ ⇥ E U= ~
p~ · E
~r = rx î + ry ĵ; ~v = d~
r
dt
; ~a = d~
v
dt
If the acceleration is constant: Electric Potential:
Rb
x = x0 + v0x t + 12 ax t2 ; vx = v0x + ax t V = Vb Va = ~ ~
a E · dl
P~
F = m~a V = Ed (parallel plates)
V = kq
r
; Ex = dV
dx
Work, Energy, Power: U = qV ; U = q V
W = F~ · ~x = F x cos ✓ (Work)
R
W = xxif F~ · d~x (for variable force) Capacitance:
U = mgh (P.E. measured from earth surface) C = Q/V C = ✏0 Ad C = 4⇡✏0 R
p2 Ceq = C1 + C2 1/(Ceq ) = 1/C1 + 1/C2
K = 12 mv 2 = 2m (kinetic energy)
1 1 Q2
Ei + W = Ef (work-energy theorem) 2
U = 2 CV = 2 C ; ue = 12 ✏0 E 2
Fx = dU dx
P = dW dt
= F~ · ~v E = E0 / ✏ = ✏0 C = C0

Electric Fields and Forces: Resistance and circuits:

F~12 = k rq21 q2 r̂12 (Coulomb force) I = dQ
dt
= nqvd A
12
~ = k 2q r̂ (Electric field of a point charge) R = ⇢(L/A)
E r Req = R1 + R2 + ...
F~ = q E~ (Electric force on a charge q )
1/Req = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + ...
E~ = R kr̂2 dq (Electric field of a continuous V = IR
r
2
charge distribution) P = IV = I 2 R = VR P = IE
R
~ ~
e = S E · dA (Electric flux) Kirchho↵’s rules:
H
~ ~ Qenc
net = S E · dA = ✏0 (Gauss’s Law) (1) Sum of potentials/voltages around closed
E = ✏0 (Electric field just outside a conductor loop in circuit = 0.
with a surface charge density ) (2) Net current flowing into node = 0.
E = 2⇡✏0 r = 2kr (Electric field of a line charge Q = Qf (1 e t/⌧ ) and I = I0 e t/⌧ where
with linear charge density ) ⌧ = RC, I0 = E/R
E = 2✏0 = 2⇡k (E-field of a charged plane) Q = Q0 e t/⌧ and I = I0 e t/⌧ where I0 = V0 /R
 Forces due to magnetic fields: m = 0, ±1, ±2...)
F~ = q~v ⇥ B~ (Force on a moving point charge) d sin ✓m = (m + 12 ) (Two slit interference min-
F~ = I~l ⇥ B~ (Force on a current-carrying wire) ima, m = 0, ±1, ±2...)
2
qvB = m vr (Magnetic force on perpendicular a sin ✓m = m (Single slit minima, m =
velocity = ma) ±1, ±2...)
f = T1 = 2⇡m qB
(Cyclotron frequency f and pe- 2nd = (m + 12 ) constructive if one phase re-
riod T ) versal, destructive if 0 or 2.
F~ = q(E ~ + ~v ⇥ B)
~ (Lorentz force) 2nd = m destructive if one phase reversal,
µ
~ = N IA ~ (Magnetic dipole moment) constructive if 0 or 2.
~ ⇥B
~⌧ = µ ~ U= µ ~
~ ·B (Torque and energy
of magnetic dipole) Modern Physics:
= (1 (v/c)2 ) 1/2 ; E = mc2
Sources of magnetic fields: rest energy E = mc2 L = L0 / , t = t0
~ = µ0 Id~l⇥r̂ H
~ ~ non-rel KE = 12 mv 2 = p2 /2m
dB 4⇡ r 2
; C B · d l = µ0 I C
relativistic KE = ( 1)mc2
B = 2⇡r (B-field of straight wire); B = µ2R
µ0 I 0I
E = hf = hc/ photons
(B-field in center of current loop of radius R)
= h/p, Kmax = hf W = hf ;
B = µ0 nI (B-field inside long solenoid with n
turns per unit length) 13.6 eV
Bohr model for hydrogen: En = n2

Electromagnetic
R
induction:
~ ~ constants:
m = S B · dA (B flux through a surface S) 1
H
~ · d~l = d m (Faraday’s Law) k = 4⇡✏ = 9.0 ⇥ 109 N·m2 /C2
E = CE 0

E2 I1 N2
dt ✏0 = 8.85 ⇥ 10 12 C2 /(N·m2 )
= = (Transformer)
E1 I2 N1 µ0 = 4⇡ ⇥ 10 7 T·m/A
L = Im (Self-inductance) VL = L dI (Volt- p
dt c = 1/ µ0 ✏0 = 3.0 ⇥ 108 m/s (Speed of light in
age of inductor) vacuum)
B2
Um = 12 LI 2 (Energy of inductor) um = 2µ 0 e = 1.6 ⇥ 10 19 C
(Energy density of magnetic field) 1 eV = 1.6 ⇥ 10 19 J
I = RE (1 e t/⌧ ), ⌧ = L/R (Current for RL me = 9.11 ⇥ 10 31 kg; me c2 = 0.511 MeV
circuit after it is attached to emf source E) mp = 1.67 ⇥ 10 27 kg; mp c2 = 938 MeV
I = I0 e t/⌧ , ⌧ = L/R (No battery in RL circuit Planck constant: h = 4.14 ⇥ 10 15 eV · s =
with an initial current I0 ) 6.626 ⇥ 10 34 J · s; hc = 1240 eV · nm
H
~ ~
C B · dl = µ0 (IC + Id ) (Revised Ampere’s Law)
Id = ✏0 ddte (Displacement current) Nuclear Physics: (for the final exam)
R
~ ~
e = S E · dA (Electric flux through surface S. R = R0 A1/3 (Radius of nucleus with A nucle-
Flux = E ~ ·A~ for uniform field.) ons and R0 = 1.4 ⇥ 10 15 m (1.4 fm))
N = N0 exp( t) (Number of unstable nuclei
Waves: after time t, is decay constant)
dN
! = 2⇡f = 2⇡ T
k = 2⇡ f = !k = c R = dt
= N0 exp( t) (Decay rate)
y=q A sin(kx !t) (forward-traveling wave) t1/2 = (ln 2)/ (Half-life)
v = Tµ (Speed of wave on string)
2l math:
m = m , m = 1, 2, 3... (Resonant standing wave d n
with two fixed (or open) boundaries l apart) dx
x = nxn 1
d ax
4l e = a eax ; ln ea = a
m = 2m 1 , m = 1, 2, 3... (Resonant standing Rdx
wave with one fixed, one open end) R
dx ex = ex + C
n+1
dx xn = xn+1 + C (n 6= 1)
R
Physical optics: dx x1 = ln x + C
d
d sin ✓m = m (Two slit interference maxima, dt sin !t = ! cos !t