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  ,k'oefaeYvufpJGpmtkyf ..

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

6
  ,k'oefaeYvufpJGpmtkyf ..

,k'oefaeY0wfjyKudk;uG,fjcif;
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 0wfjyK&efzw d af c:jcif; - obmywd

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

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8
  ,k'oefaeYvufpJGpmtkyf ..

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2aum 5;20)azmfjyxm;onf/

9
  ,k'oefaeYvufpJGpmtkyf ..

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10
  ,k'oefaeYvufpJGpmtkyf ..

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udk aumif;pGmvufcHonf/ tMuyftwnf;ESihf&ifqdkif&aomtcsdefwGif

11
  ,k'oefaeYvufpJGpmtkyf ..

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oD;ajcmuft>ywfw&m? oabFmozef;ysOftjym;ESpf&mwdkYudk 'g0d'fudk
qufo&ef jyifqifonf(2&m 25;18)/ jyóemudk rnfov Ykd rd m® yg;eyfpmG
udik w f , G af jz&Si;f &rnfukd aumif;pGmodem;onht f jyif olr\ajzmihrf wf
rSeu f efíaumif;jrwfaomolr\pdwaf pwemESiv fh yk af qmifcsuu f 'g0d'f
\trsuaf 'goudak jyNird ;f aponf/ tbd*v J om xdo k rYkd csO;f uyfvQif
'g0d'u f ]]emAv\vla,musmf ;wpHw k a,mufurkd Q igrcsex f m;}}[k (2&m

12
  ,k'oefaeYvufpJGpmtkyf ..

25;34)0efcaH jymqdo k nf/ tbd*v J \vkyaf qmifro I nf toufaygif;

rsm;pGmudk aojcif;u vGwaf jrmufaponf/
(5) oHwrefonf trSefw&m;ESihfaumif;aomtrItwGuf &J&ihf ol
jzpfonf/
tbd*v J onf 'g0d'af &Y o
S aYkd &mufí emAv ESifh 'g0d'w f \ Ykd trIukd
ajz&Sif;jcif;onf vG,fulaomudpör[kwfay/ wefcdk;tiftm;BuD;aom
a,musmf ;ESpOf ;D \wif;rmrIonf tvGeyf ifaMumufrufb, G jf zpfygonf/
odkYaomf olronf &J&ihfpGmjzihf &ifqdkifajz&Sif;cJhonf/ 'g0d'fudkESdrfhcspGm
OmPfynm&Spd mG jzihf aumif;aomtBuu H akd y;onf/ xdt k BurH mS vltouf
udkowftHhiSmroGm;&rnftaMumif;ESihf rdrdudktjypfjzpfapaomtrIudk
rvkyaf qmif&ef owday;jcif;jzpfonf/ xdak umif;aomtBuu H akd y;aom
tbd*v J udk 'g0d'u f ]]oifonf r*Fvm&Sad pownf;}}(2&m 25;33)[k
cs;D rGr;f ajymqdo k nf/ tbd*v J onf 'g0d'u f t
kd jypfjzpfapaomtrIrv S w G f
ajrmufapaom aumif;aomtBuaH y;Ny;D trSew f &m;udjk rifatmif azmfjy
onf/
(6) oHwrefonf &efNird ;f jcif;ESijfh yefvnfoihjf rwfjcif;udjk yK& rnfo h jl zpf
onf/
'g0d'fu tbd*Jv\ tBuHOmPfESihfowday;csufudkav;euf
pGmvufcNH y;D ? emAv ESifh ppfcif;jcif;udk &yfqikd ;f cJo h nf/ xdt Yk jyif tbd*v J
\pGr;f aqmifru I kd aumif;pGmtodtrSwjf yKonf(2&m 25;35)/ wenf;
tm;jzihq f vkd Qif tbd*v J u 'g0d'Ef iS fh emAv Mum;wGi&f adS om wif;rmrI
ESihf &efNidK;udkajzazsmuf&ef jyefvnfoihfjrwfrIudkvkyfaqmifay;oljzpf
onf/ olr xdkodkYrvkyfaqmifvQif trsdK;om;ESpfOD;\&efNidK;aMumihf
vlt Y oufrsm;pGmudak oaMuysupf ;D apEdik o f nf/ tbd*v J onf bk&m;\
vl 'g0d'u f kd tjypfrvky&f efwm;qD;ay;oljzpfonf/ bk&m;\oHwrefonf
xdo k aYkd om&efNird ;f apaomtrIEiS fh jyefvnfoihjf rwfapaomtrIukd vkyf
aqmif&rnfholjzpfonf/

13
  ,k'oefaeYvufpJGpmtkyf ..

ed * H k ;
oHwrefqo kd nfrmS trsm;tm;jzihf oHtrwf? oHrLS ;ponfjzihf
Bu;D rm;aom&mxl;[k em;vnfMuaomfvnf; tbd*v J \vkyaf qmifrI
u oHwrefqo kd nfrmS aeYpOftouf&iS rf w I iG f vdtk yfaomtoufwmESifh
vkyaf qmifrjI zpfonf/ olr\pGr;f aqmifrEI iS fh vkyaf qmifrt I m;jzihf 'g0d'f
u xm0&bk&m;onf r*Fvm&Sdapownf;/ oifay;aomtBuHvnf;
r*Fvm&Sad pownf;/ oifonfvnf; r*Fvm&Sad pownf;[k cs;D rGr;f ajym
qdo
k nf(2&m 25;36)/ olr\vkyaf qmifro I nf oHwref\t&nftaoG;
udak zmfjyvQu&f o dS nf/ oHwrefonf Edik if aH &;? pD;yGg;a&;? vlrsKd ;a&; ESifh
vlraI &;wd\Yk cufcrJ t I ajctaeudk ajz&Si;f &onhb f &k m;\ ]]Nird ;f csr;f a&;
oHwref}}ESi]fh ]0dnmOfa&;oHwref}}jzpfonf/ tbd*v J \vkyaf qmifro I nf
,aeY,MkH unfocl &pf,mefrsm;tm; oHwrefqo kd nfrmS Edik if aH &;? pD;yGg;a&;
e,fy,fwiG f omru tdrw f iG ;f Nird ;f csr;f a&;rSmvnf; vdt k yfayonf/

odum© awmf&a'gufwma':at;EG,(f M.I.T)



14
  ,k'oefaeYvufpJGpmtkyf ..

wdkufwGef;EId;aqmfcsuf
igwdkUonfc&pfawmf\oHwref
We are ambassadors for Christ
okwåH 13;17? rmvcd 2;7? 2aum 5;20-21? {zuf 6;19-20
odu©mawmf&q&ma';epfiGefaxmif;ref

ed ' gef ;
avmurSmjzpf&yfreS o f jd cif;onf tvGet f a&;Bu;D onhef nf;wl
vlonfvnf; ud, k \
hf jzpf&yftrSet f uef od&edS m;vnfzYkd vGepf mG ta&;Bu;D
avonf/ c&pf,mefwikd ;f onfvnf; ud, k \
f jzpf&yfreS f od&edS m;vnfrS
om ud, k whf efz;kd ? ud, k o
f abmobm0ESifh vkyif ef;wm0ef? ud, k w f m0ef,l
rI trSew f u,fo&d edS m;vnfciG &fh o dS nft h avsmuf ud, k \
f yef;wdik u f v
kd nf;
wpduk rf wfrwf a&muf&EdS ikd v f suf tusKd ;oufa&mufrrI sm;tm; ud, k \
f
vlryI wf0ef;usiu f od&cdS pH m;&rnfomjzpfygonf/
oHwref(Ambassador)
oHwref\teuft"dygÜ ,fonf? -
(1) a person sent to a foreign country to represent his or her
own government
(olEY ikd if \
H tpd;k &udk ud,
k pf m;jyKíwyg;Edik if o
H aYkd pvTwcf o
H )l
(2) delegate
(ud,
k pf m;vS,?f tvkyw
f m0efcaGJ 0ay;onf? wm0efay;onf)

15
  ,k'oefaeYvufpJGpmtkyf ..

(3) representative
(ud, k pf m;jyKwm0ef,?l wm0efco H ?l oabmxm;udk xif[yfapol?
rsKd ;aygif;pHk ud,
k pf m;jyKo?l a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufxm;aom
ud, k pf m;vS,f wdjYk zihf zJUG pnf;jcif;)/
(4) mediator
(ajyvnfr&I atmif aqmif&u G af y;ol? ajyvnfaphpyfapol?
qufo, G af y;ol? uGi;f qufyakH zmfay;ol)
(5) emissary
(wref? ud,
k pf m;vS,af wmf)
(6) envoy
(wref)
(7) messenger
(wref? qufom;)
(8) diplomat
(Edik if aH wmfu,
kd pf m;jyKvsuf tjcm;Edik if EH iS afh phpyfay;ol)
c&pfawmf\oHwref[k ac:qdjk cif;cH&olonf c&pfawmf\
ud,
k pf m;jzihf c&pfawmf\ud,
k pf m;vS,t
f jzpfjzihf cJcG efjY cif;cHo[
l k jyefqkd
&rnfjzpfygonf/
oHwref\vkyfief;wm0ef
udk,fpm;jyKonhfEdkifiH odkYr[kwf tzJGUtpnf; odkYr[kwf
vly*k Kd¾ v\
f apcdik ;f csut f wdik ;f om ud,
k pf m;jyKwm0ef,?l wm0efc&H rnfjzpf
ygonf/ xdt k wdik ;f omajymqdí k &yfwnfay;&rnfjzpfygonf/ rdrq d E´?
rdrt
d vdEk iS t
fh xifuo kd mazmfjyajymqd?k oufaocHjcif;? rdwq f ufjcif; trI

16
  ,k'oefaeYvufpJGpmtkyf ..

rsm;jyKvkyfcGihf r&SdbJ rdrdudk,fpm;jyKonhfEdkifiH? tpdk;&? tzJGUtpnf;\ &yf

wnfcsuEf iS o fh abmobm0udo k m wm0efc&H rnfjzpfygonf/
oHwref\oHwref
c&pf a wmf \ ud k , f p m; c&pf a wmf \ oabmobm0ES i h f
c&pfawmf\trIt&mrsm;udk EIwt f m;jzihv
f nf;aumif;? tjyKtrl? tusifh
tBuHtm;jzihf¤if;? vufawGUtm;jzihf¤if; a[majymoufaocHol[k
t"dygÜ ,fziG q
hf Ekd ikd yf gonf/ xdo
k o
Ykd ufaocH&mwGif atmufygtcsurf sm;
yg0ifoufaocHzYkd vdyk gonf/
(1) bk&m;ESihf vlom;Mum; &efNidrf;apjcif;taMumif; oufaocHjcif;/
tjypfrsm;udk c&pfawmftm;jzihf bk&m;u &efNird ;f aponht f aMumif;
ESifh xdo
k w
l EYkd iS fh bk&m;Mum; rdwo f [m&zJUG Edik o
f nht f aMumif; a[m
ajymoufaocHjcif;jziho f wH reftrIaqmif&u G &f ef/ xdo
k oYkd ufaocH
oHwrefjzpfzYkd ud, k w
f ikd b
f &k m;ESifh rdwo
f [m,zJUG zdYk vdt k yfygonf/
(bk&m;ocif\cspjf cif;arwåmtaMumif;-Love domension)
(2) c&pfawmftm;jzihf bk&m;ESihf&efNidrf;írdwfo[m,zJGUjcif;tm;jzihf
vlom;csif;tjyeftvSef&efNidrf;í rdwfo[m,zJGUEdkifonhf
taMumif; oufaocHjcif; jzihf oHwreftrIaqmif&u G &f ef/ ,aeY
jynfaxmifpo k rwjrefrmEdik if w H iG f wdik ;f &if;om;vufeufuikd t f zJUG
rsm;ESifh vuf&t dS pd;k &Mum;? aqmif&u G v f su&f adS eaom Nird ;f csr;f a&;
jzpfpOfonf vlom;tajccHaom Nird ;f csr;f a&;vrf;pOf jzpfygu
xm0&wnfNrrJ nf[k ,HMk unf&efcufcyJ gonf/ xm0&wnfwhH
aomNird ;f csr;f a&;t&SiEf iS Nfh ird ;f csr;f a&;tajccHonf bk&m;ud, k w f ikd f
jzpfaMumif; c&pfawmf\oHwrefrsm;u a[majymoufaocHNy;D ?
vufawGUtaumiftxnfazmfrv I yk if ef;wGivf nf; u@toD;oD;
rSyg0if&rnfjzpfygonf/ xdo k yYkd g0ifaqmif&u G &f efvnf; tajc

17
  ,k'oefaeYvufpJGpmtkyf ..

taeu awmif;qdak eonht

f csed af umif;jzpfonf[v
k nf; cH,&l ef
vdktyfaeayonf/
(3) tepfemcHvakd omoabmjzihf c&pfawmf\oHwrefjzpfjcif;/ eufeJ
aomt&mjzpfonhf xdt k rlt&mudk azmfjyonht f cg eufeaJ om
qufuyfr?I tepfemcHvpkd w d jf zihf ay;qyfr?I &J&ihpf mG a[majym ouf
aocHzv Ykd t
kd yfaMumif; &Siaf ygvku oGeo f ifxm;ygonf/ olu, kd f
wdik v
f nf; oHBuKd ;jzihf csnaf ESmifjcif;cHonht f xd ay;qyfaMumif;?
&J&ihpf mG qufuyfonht f wdik ;f c&pfawmf\oHwrefrsm;wdo Yk nf
a[majymoufaocHzv Ykd tkd yfygonf/
(4) tjypfuif;jcif;rS tjypfuakd zmfxw k q f efuY sijf cif;wGif oHwrefjzpf
jcif;? c&pfawmftm;jzihf bk&m;ocifu tjypfuif;aponhef nf;wl
ud, k \
hf toif;awmf? vlryI wf0ef;usiw f iG f tjypfuif;apzdYk vdt k yf
ygonf/ ud, k u f , kd wf ikd f tjypfuif;vsuf tjypfrusL;vGejf cif;onf
c&pfawmf\oHwrefrsm;toufwmwGif jrifawGUjcif;omr[kwf
yJ? rdrv d rl yI wf0ef;usi&f dS tjypf'pk ½du k rf sm;azmfxw k qf efUusizf Ykd vdk
tyfygonf/ ,aeYuReaf wmfrsm;rDw S if;aexdik v f su&f adS omvlryI wf
0ef;usi?f trdjynfaxmifpo k rwjrefrmEdik if w H iG f vmbfay;vmbf,l
rI? t*wdvu kd pf m;rI? vlrsKd ;a&;ESib fh moma&;y#dyu©&rdS I ponht f m;
jzihf rsm;pGmaom tjypf'pk ½du k o f &d jdS rifawGaY eqJjzpfygonf/
xdt k &mrsm;tm;vH;k rS uif;pifz&Ykd eftwGuf c&pfawmf\oHwrefrsm;
uajymqdak zmfxw k ?f qefu Y sizf v
Ykd t kd yfygonf/
(5) tMurf;rzufrIjzihf tjypf'kp½dkufrsm;azmfxkwf? qefYusifjcif;/
c&pfawmf\oHwrefonf tjypf'pk ½du k rf sm;azmfxw k qf efu Y sio
f nhf
tcg? tBurf;zufjcif;oabmaqmifonhf qefu Y sirf rI sKd ;r[kwb f J
tBurf;rzufjcif;? El;nHo
h rd af rGpY mG jzihf qefuY siof nhv f rf;aMumif;

18
  ,k'oefaeYvufpJGpmtkyf ..

udk &SmazGvu kd af vQmufjcif;onf oHwrefrsm;\oabmobm0jzpf

ygonf/ arwåm? opöm? pdw&f n S of nf;cHjcif;jzihf trSew f &m;ESifh
or®mw&m;udk azmfxw k &f efjzpfygojzihf jrefjrefqefqef atmifjrif
&ef cufcw J wfygonf/ tqH;k wdik o f pöm&Szd v
Ykd tkd yfayonf/
Epicurus u a&S;,HMk unfor l sm;onf opöm&Spd mG touf&iS Mf uNy;D
opöm&Spd mG bke;f awmf0ifpm;Muonfqo kd nht f wdik ;f ppfreS af om
oHwref\toufwmudak zmfxw k &f ef vdtk yfayonf/
ed*Hk;
c&pfawmf\oHwrefrsm;onf rdrq d E´? rdrtd vd?k rdrt d usKd ;
tjrwfudk riJhbJ? c&pfawmf\toufwmESihf vkyfaqmifrItwdkif;
c&pfawmftwGuf udk,fpm;jyKvsuf rdwfquftouf&Sifqufuyfjcif;
tm;jzihf qufvufí&J&ihpf mG ay;qyfMuygpd[
Yk k wdu
k w
f eG ;f EI;d aqmf tyfyg
onf/



19
  ,k'oefaeYvufpJGpmtkyf ..

2019 ckESpf? ,k'oefaeYtBudK

wpf y wf w mqif j cif & ef u srf ; yd k ' f r sm;
Zlvdkif(8)? 2019 (wevFmaeY)
 tajcjyKusrf;csuf (2aum 5;20)
]]xdUk aMumihf igwdo
Yk nf c&pfawmf\oHwrefjzpfMu\/ oifwo Ykd nf
&efNird ;f íbk&m;ocifEiS rfh ó
d [m,zJUG avmh[k bk&m;ocifonf igwdYk
tm;jzihf EI;d aqmfouJo h Ykd igwdo
Yk nfc&pfawmf\ud, k pf m;jzpfí oif
wduYk akd wmif;yefaoG;aqmifMu\/}}
 or®musrf;pmzGifhjycsuf
(1) ocifc&pfawmftm; rdrd\u,fwif&Siftjzpf? ,HkMunfolwdkif;
onf c&pfawmf\oHwrefrsm;jzpfaMumihf EIwfuywfawmfu
azmfjyonf/
(2) bk&m;ocifESihf avmuvlom;rsm;jyefvnfrdwfo[m& &&Sd&ef
twGuf c&pfawmf\oHwrefjzpfaom ,HMk unfow l pfa,mufpD
wdkif;Mum;0ifaqmif&Guf&efwm0ef&Sdonf/
 qifjcif&eftcsufrsm;
(1) uREykf w
f t
Ykd m; bk&m;ocifrS oHwreftjzpfceft
Y yfxm;jcif;aMumihf
oHwrefwUkd &St d yfonht
f rltusipfh ½du
k v
f u©Pmtwdik ;f usiBfh uH
jyKrltouf&Sif&ef/
(2) bk&m;ocifESihfavmuvlom;rsm; jyefvnfrdwfo[m& &&Sd&ef
aphpyfay;&ef wm0efonf av;eufNyD;ta&;BuD;aomaBumihf
qkawmif;jcif;? EIwfuywfcH,ljcif;jzihf bk&m;ocifESihftquf
rjywfcsdwfquftouf&Sif&ef/

20
  ,k'oefaeYvufpJGpmtkyf ..

 qkawmif;&eftcsufrsm;
(1) uREkfyftm; c&pfawmf\oHwreftjzpf cefYtyfjcif;aMumihf
aus;Zl; wifyg\/ oHwrefwpfO;D uJo h Ykd touf&iS Ef ikd &f ef twGuf
vnf; jyKjyifrpawmfrlyg/
(2) avmuvlom;rsm;taejzihf bk&m;ocif\tjypfrSa&G;EIwfjcif;
ESifh xHawmfoYkd ac:zdwjf cif;tm; rjiif;qefyv
J ufc&H ef rpawmf
rlyg/
Zlvdkif(9)? 2019 (t*FgaeY)
 tajcjyKusrf;csuf (okwåH 13;17)
]]rw&m;aomtapcHonf rdrad pmihaf omtrIuzkd suw f wf\/ opöm
&Sad omoHwrefru
l m;? use;f rmjcif;taMumif;jzpf\/}}
 or®musrf;pmzGifhjycsuf
(1) rw&m;aomolonf tzsufvkyfief;udkomjyKvkyfavh&Sdonf/
(2) opöm&Sad omolonf olwpfyg;twGupf w d cf sr;f omp&mtaMumif;
0ef;usit f wGuu
f se;f rmjcif;tvdiYk mS aq;wpfcu G jf zpfaponf/
 qifjcif&eftcsufrsm;
(1) bk&m;ocifu tzJUG tpnf;u rdrt d m; ay;tyfxm;aomwm0ef
udk rysufruGufxrf;aqmif&efvdktyfygonf/
(2) bk&m;ocifu tzJt YG pnf;urdrt d m;ay;tyfxm;aomwm0efukd
opöm&SdpGmvkyfaqmifjcif;jzihf vltrsm;usef;rmjcif;taMumif;
wnf;[laom aumif;usKd ;rsm;cHpm;Edik af p&ef vkyaf qmif&rnf/
 qkawmif;&eftcsufrsm;
(1) tuREykf t
f wGuaf Mumihf olwpfyg;\tusKd ; rysupf ;D ap&ef ulr
awmfrlyg/

21
  ,k'oefaeYvufpJGpmtkyf ..

(2) tuREfkyftm;jzihf vlrsdK;wumaumif;usdK;csrf;omcHpm;&ap&ef

rpawmfrlyg/
Zlvdkif(10)? 2019 (Ak'¨[l;aeY)
 tajcjyKusrf;csuf (rmvcd 2;7)
]],Zfyak &m[dw\
f EIwcf rf;onf ynmudak pmih&f rnf/ ol\EIwüf vl
wdkYonf w&m;awmfudk&Sm&Murnf/ taMumif;rlum;? olonf
aumif;uifAdkvfajct&Sifxm0&bk&m;apvTwfawmfrlaomwref
jzpf\/}}
 or®musrf;pmzGifhjycsuf
(1),Zfyka&m[dwfwdkYonf vlwdkY\0dÍmOfydkif;qdkif&mESihf udk,fusihf
w&m; ydkif;qdkif&mwdkYüvrf;jyjzpfMuonf/
(2) ,Zfyak &m[dww f oYkd nf bk&m;ocif\ynwfw&m;udo k eG o
f if&ef
ESihf vufawGUvrf;ñTef&efwm0ef&Sdaom bk&m;ocif\tapcH
uRefrsm;jzpfMuonf/
 qifjcif&eftcsufrsm;
(1) ,Zfyak &m[dww f o
Ykd nf Adrmefawmftcrf;tem;rsm;udo
k m apmihf
a&SmufMunhf½Iaomolrsm;r[kwfaMumif; owdjyK&ef/
(2) ,Zfyka&m[dwfwdkYonf vlom;wdkY0dnmOfa&;&m &ihfusuf&efESihf
udk,fusihfw&m;aumif;rGefap&ef vlom;wdkif; xm0&touf
ydkifqdkifEdkifbdkU&ef bk&m;ocifapvTwfxm;aomwrefawmfrsm;
jzpfonfudkowdjyK&ef/
 qkawmif;&eftcsufrsm;
(1) ,Zfyak &m[dwrf sm; bk&m;ocifapvTwaf omoHwrefaumif;rsm;
jzpfap&ef/

22
  ,k'oefaeYvufpJGpmtkyf ..

(2) vlom;wd\ Yk 0dÍmOfa&;&mydrk &kd ihu

f suv
f matmif wnfaqmufay;
EdkifaomoHwrefaumif;rsm;jzpfap&ef/
(3) om"kopöm&Sad om bk&m;ocif\oHwrefaumif;rsm;jzpfap&ef/
(4) aysmufqHk;0dnmOfrsm;udk taumif;qHk;jyefvnfpkpnf;Edkif&ef/
(5) omoemvkyif ef;rsm;tm; taESmuft,Sut f rsKd ;rsKd ;rS uif;a0;pGm
tapcHqufuyfEdkif&ef/
(6) use;f rmjcif;cGetf m;tjynhjf zihf c&pfawmf\oHwrefvyk if ef;rsm;
udk ydkrdktapcHqufuyfEdkif&ef/
Zlvdkif(11)? 2019 (Mumoyaw;aeY)
 tajcjyKusrf;csuf ({zuf 6;19-20)
]]igonf {0Ha*vdw&m;aMumihf oHBuKd ;ESicfh snaf ESmifjcif;udck v H su?f
oHwreftrIujkd yK&onfjzpfí xdw k &m;\eufeaJ omt&mudk azmfjy
jcif;iSm igonfEIwfudk&J&ihfpGmzGihfvSpfjcif;tcGihf&SdrnftaMumif;udk
vnf;aumif;? xdw k &m;udak [majymtyfonfEiS t fh nD? &J&ihpf mG a[m
ajymrnhftaMumif;udkvnf;aumif;? ightzdkYvnf;qkawmif;Mu
avmh/}}
 or®musrf;pmzGifhjycsuf
(1) {0Ha*vda[majymjcif;trIujkd yKaom {0Ha*vda[majymolrsm;
onf bk&m;ocif\oHwrefawmfrsm;jzpfaMumif; em;vnf&yg
onf/
(2) {0Ha*vda[majymaomoHwrefonf ola[majymrnhpf um;udk
bk&m;ocifu xnhfoGif;NyD;? EIwfxGufaprnfjzpfygonf/
(3) {0Ha*vdow H refwyg;onf tcuftcJrsm;pGmcHpm;&rnfjzpfNy;D ?
pnf;pdrcf sr;f omcHpm;jcif;xuf tepfemcHtapawmfc&H rnfjzpf
aMumif; oGefoifjcif;cH&ygonf/

23
  ,k'oefaeYvufpJGpmtkyf ..

 qifjcif&eftcsufrsm;
(1) {0Ha*vda[majymjcif;trIjyK&mwGif vG,uf al csmarmjcif;r&Sb
d ?J
cufcJBurf;wrf;aMumif; qifjcifrdygonf/
(2) {0Ha*vdudka[majym&mwGif &J&ihfaompdwfaeoabmxm;jzihf
a[majym&eftvGefvdktyfayonf/
(3) {0Ha*vda[majymjcif;trIjyK&mwGif rdrdcsnf;om jyKjcif;xuf
aemufzufrS qkawmif;ulnaD omolrsm;\tiftm;onf tvGef
ta&;BuD;ygonf/
 qkawmif;&eftcsufrsm;
(1) uREfkyfwdkUonf {0Ha*vdw&m;udk tcsdef&Sdonfjzpfap? r&Sdonf
jzpfap? a[majymEdkifygrnftaMumif;oGefoifawmfrlyg/
(2) {0Ha*vdw&m;awmfaMumihf cH,l&rnhf ñ§Of;yef;ESdyfpufrIrsm;udk
vnf; c&pfawmfay;onhfcGeftm;jzihf cHEdkifygrnftaMumif;
awmif;avQmufygonf/
Zlvdkif(12)? 2019 (aomMumaeY)
 tajcjyKusrf;csuf (2aum 5;21)
]]tb,faMumihfenf;[lrlum;? bk&m;ocifonf tjypfESihfuif;pif
aom oludkigwdkYtwGufaMumihf tjypf&Sdaomoljzpfapawmfrl\/
taMumif;rlum; igwdkYonf xdkoltm;jzihf bk&m;ocifaY&Sawmfü
ajzmihrf wfaomol jzpfrnht
f aMumif;wnf;/}}
 or®musrf;pmzGifhjycsuf
(1)ocifa,½I taocHjcif;onf tjypfom;rsm;tjzpfrS vGwf
ajrmuf&efjzpfonf/
(2) xdkodkYtaocHjcif;tm;jzihf tjypfrS u,fcRwfjcif;jzpfonf/

24
  ,k'oefaeYvufpJGpmtkyf ..

 qifjcif&eftcsufrsm;
(1) a,½Ic&pfawmf taocHjcif;onf uREykf w f \
Ykd tjypfrsm;aMumihf
jzpfonfudkodrSwfyg/
(2) rnforl qdk c&pfawmftm;jziho
f m bk&m;ocifa&Y üS ajzmihrf wfciG hf
&&SdaMumif; odrSwfyg/
 qkawmif;&eftcsufrsm;
tuREfkyftwGuf udk,fawmf\cspfjcif;taocHjcif;udk ydkí
em;vnf Edkifap&ef rpawmfrlyg/
Zlvdkif(13)? 2019 (paeaeY)
 tajcjyKusrf;csuf ({zuf 6;19-20)
]]igonf {0Ha*vdw&m;aMumihf oHBuKd ;ESicfh snaf ESmifjcif;udck v H su?f
oHwreftrIujkd yK&onfjzpfí? xdb k &k m;\eufeaJ omt&mudk azmfjy
jcif;iSm igonfEw I u
f &kd &J ihpf mG zGiv
fh pS jf cif;tcGi&fh &dS rnftaMumif;udk
¤if;? xdwk &m;udk a[majymtyfonfEiS t fh nD &J&ihpf mG a[majymrnf
taMumif;ud¤k if;? ightzdv Yk nf;qkawmif;Muavmh/}}
 or®musrf;pmzGifhjycsuf
(1)bk&m;ocif\cspfjcif;arwåmESihfu,fwifjcif;owif;aumif;udk
&J&0J 0hH x
hH x
d ad &mufa&mufa[majymEdik &f ef qkawmif;ay;jcif;onf
ta&;BuD;qHk;aomt&mwpfckjzpfonf/
(2) xdkodkYqkawmif;ay;jcif;onf 'ku©jyóemrsm;rSvGwfajrmufap
onf/
 qifjcif&eftcsufrsm;
(1) bk&m;ocif\trIawmfjrwftwGuf rdrd&Sdaeaomae&mrS qk
awmif;qufuyfjcif;tm;jzihfyg0if&ef/

25
  ,k'oefaeYvufpJGpmtkyf ..

(2) rdrdudk,fusdK;udkpGefYNyD;? bk&m;ocif\trIawmfjrwfüqufuyf

aeMuaomtrIawmfaqmifrsm;udk qkawmif;ay;&ef ,HMk unfol
wdkif;rSm wm0ef&SdaBumif;odrSwfyg/
 qkawmif;&eftcsufrsm;
tzbk&m;\trIawmfjrwfü qkawmif;jcif;tm;jzihf yg0if
qufuyfaomtoufwmjzpfapawmfrlyg/
Zlvdkif(14)? 2019 (we*FaEGaeY)
 tajcjyKusrf;csuf (2aum 5;20)
]]xdUk aMumihf igwdo
Yk nf c&pfawmf\oHwrefjzpfMu\/ oifwo Ykd nf
&efNird ;f íbk&m;ocifEiS rfh ó
d [m,zJUG avmh[k bk&m;ocifonf igwdYk
tm;jzihf EI;d aqmfouJo h Ykd igwdo
Yk nfc&pfawmf\ud, k pf m;jzpfí oif
wduYk akd wmif;yefaoG;aqmifMu\/}}
 or®musrf;pmzGifhjycsuf
c&pfawmfonf bk&m;ESiv fh t
l Mum; bk&m;ocif\oHwreftjzpf
bk&m;ESihfuGma0;cJhaom vlom;rsm;udk bk&m;ESihfjyefvnf
rdó[m, jyKcGihf&ap&ef bk&m;ocifay;aomwefcdk;awmfjzihf
trIawmfjrwftm; aqmif&GufcJhonhftwdkif; xdkenf;wl uREfkyf
wdo Yk nfvnf; c&pfawmfay;tyfxm;aom0wå&m;rsm;udk oef&Y iS ;f
aom0dnmOfawmfxyH g;rS &&Sad omwefc;kd jzihf tqH;k pGef qufuyf
vk y f a qmif & rnh f c &pf a wmf a &G ; aumuf a pvT w f x m;aom
c&pfawmfudk,fpm;jyK oHwrefrsm;jzpfaMumif;/
 qifjcif&eftcsufrsm;
xdUk aMumihf c&pfawmf\oHwrefjzpfaom c&pf,mef"r®trIawmf
aqmifrsm;ESihf c&pf,mef,HkMunfoltm;vHk;taejzihf(2aum
5;20)üazmfjyxm;aom ]]c&pfawmf\udk,fpm;}}[k qdkonhf

26
  ,k'oefaeYvufpJGpmtkyf ..

twdkif;? rdrdtoufwmwGif rdrdtvdkxuf c&pfawmfjzpfapvdk

aomt&m? rdru d ,
kd uf xkd ifay:aponfxuf c&pfawmf\arwåm
u½kPmawmftm; vlwikd ;f odap&ef? rdrad qmif&uG v
f okd nfxuf
c&pfawmfaqmif&Gufapvdkaom t&mrsm;udk vkyfaqmifrSom
c&pfawmftm; ud, k pf m;jyKonhcf &pfawmf\oHwrefjzpfrnfjzpf
aMumif;/
 qkawmif;&eftcsufrsm;
(1) - tzbk&m; .....udk,ftvdk udk,fhqE´jzihftouf&SifcJhrdjcif;?
vkyfaqmifcJhrdjcif;ESihf oabmxm;rdcJhjcif;rsm;udk c&pfawmf\
tvdak wmf jzpfonf/ c&pfawmf\oHwrefjzpfonf [k vJrG mS ;pGm
cH,al <u;aMumfrcd ahJ om tuREykf t
f m; cGiv
fh w
T f oem;awmfryl g/
(2) - ,ckrpS ud,
k af wmft
h vd?k ud,
k af wmfq
h E´? ud,
k af wmfuo
hJ Ykd uREykf f
toufwmtm; tqHk;pGefay;qyfqufuyfvsuf c&pfawmf\
oHwrefaumif;yDopGm touf&iS &f ef uwdjyKyg\..... tmrif/



27
  ,k'oefaeYvufpJGpmtkyf ..

Xmersm;twGuf qkawmif;ay;&eftcsufrsm;
1/ trsd K ;orD ; Xme
(1) ESpfjcif;toif;csKyf? trsdK;orD;Xme0efxrf;rsm;? 2018-2020
ckEpS ?f oH;k ESpo
f ufwrf;aumfrwD0ifrsm;ESiw fh uG? vl^a' tzJUG csKyf
(18)zJUG ESifh wdu k ½f u
kd q
f ufo, G af om toif;awmf(2)yg;rS trsKd ;
orD;wm0efcrH sm;tm;vH;k twGu/f ¤if;trsKd ;orD;Xmersm;\om
oemvkyif ef;rsm;tm;vH;k twGu/f
(2) trsdK;orD;Xme\vkyfief;tpDtpOfrsm;? oifwef;rsm;? vl^a'
tzJGUcsKyftrsdK;orD;Xmersm;ESihf wJGzufvkyfaqmifvQuf&Sdaom
trsdK;orD;Xmevkyfief;rsm;? oifwef;rsm;twGuf/
(2-1) vlxt k ajcjyKuse;f rma&;apmihaf &Smufro I ifwef;ESifh tul
olemjyK(6)voifwef;/
(2-2) tajccHpufcsKyf(2)voifwef;ESihf tqihfjrihfpufcsKyf
(1)v oifwef;/
(2-3) uGefysLwmoifwef;/
(2-4) trsKd ;orD;Xmepmtkypf mayxkwv f yk jf zefcY sjD cif; vkyif ef;/
(2-5) tqihfjrihftrsdK;orD;acgif;aqmifjr§ihfwifa&;oifwef;
(Mo*kwv f )
(2-6) ESpjf cif;trsKd ;orD;rsm;aeY(ZGe-f 'kw, d tywf)ESifh urÇmEh pS f
jcif;trsKd ;orD;rsm;qkawmif;&maeY (Ed0k ifbmv - yxr
tywf) tpDtpOfrsm;/ arv(rdcifrsm;aeYtpDtpOf)
(2-7) trsdK;orD;acgif;aqmifi,frsm;twGuf pGrf;aqmif&nf
jr§ihfwifjcif;ESihfacgif;aqmifoifwef;/
(2-8) b0opf&dyfomvkyfief;udk &nf&G,fxm;onhftwdkif;
qufvuf taumiftxnfazmfvkyfaqmifEdkif&ef/

28
  ,k'oefaeYvufpJGpmtkyf ..

3/ rdwfzuftzJGYtpnf;EdkifiHrsm;twGuf
(3-1) Japan Baptist Union - trsdK;orD;tzJGY/
(3-2) Korea Baptist Women Missionary Union Mo*kwv f wGif
ESpyf wfvnftpnf;ta0;ESifh atmufwb kd mwGif jrefrm
jynf Program Exchange vmrnhfc&D;pOftwGuf/
(3-3) jrefrmEdkifiH\rdwfzufqkawmif;EdkifiHjzpfaom
b*Fvm;a'h&Sf EdkifiHtwGuf/
(3-4) jynfya&muf jrefrmESpfjcif;trsdK;orD;rsm;tm;vHk;
twGuf/
(4) tm&SEpS jf cif;trsKd ;orD;tzJUG OuúXa'gufwmjrihjf rihpf ef; (jrefrm)
\omoemhwm0efrsm;ESihf tzJGY0ifEdkifiHrsm;tm;vHk;twGuf/
(5) tm&SESpfjcif;trsdK;orD;tzJGU\(14)BudrfajrmufnDvmcHudk
(2023)wGif jrefrmjynfwGif tdrf&SiftjzpfvufcH&efudpö/
(6) tcef;u@toD;oD;rSm&Sad eaom(Edik if aH &;? bmoma&;? pD;yGg;a&;?
vlraI &;? vlrsKd ;a&;)trsKd ;orD;acgif;aqmifrsm;tm;vH;k twGu/f
2/ b@ma&;ES i h f y pö n f ; xd e f ; Xme
(1) 2019 ckEpS ?f ESpjf cif;toif;csKy\ f omoemhvyk if ef;rsm;twGuf
b@mjynhfrD&ef/
(2) iyvD&Sd ESpfjcif;toif;csKyfydkifajray:wGif aqmufvkyfonhf
{nh&f yd o
f mvkyif ef; taESmift h ,Suu f if;pGmjzihf aqmufvyk Ef ikd f
&ef/
(3) jyifO;D vGiw
f iG v
f yk rf nhf International School of Pyin Oo Lwin
vkyfief;pDrHcsuftwGuf/
(4) ESpfjcif;toif;csKyf? 0efxrf;tdrf&mpDrHudef; tjrefqHk;taumif
txnfazmfvkyfaqmif&ef/
(5) xm;0,f-armif;ruefwGif jyKvkyfrnfh Youth Retreat Center
vkyfief;pDrHcsuftwGuf/

29
  ,k'oefaeYvufpJGpmtkyf ..

6/ 5 mission wGif jyKvkyfrnhf zlq,ftm;upm;uGif;twGuf/

7/ ESpfjcif;toif;csKyfydkif ajr,mrsm; jyefvnf&&Sd&eftwGuf/
3/ c&pf , mef q uf o G , f a &;Xme
(1) acwfESihftnD c&pf,mefqufoG,fjyefMum;a&;vkyfief;rsm;
udk xda&mufaumif;rGefpGmaqmif&GufEdkif&ef/
(2) jrefrmEdik if EH pS jf cif;c&pf,meftoif;csKy\
f qufo, G f jyefMum;
a&;vkyfief;rsm;udk xda&mufatmifjrifpGmaqmif&Gufay;Edkif
&ef/
(3) ESpfjcif;omoem\{0Ha*vdvkyfief;rsm;udk xda&mufaumif;
rGefpGmyHhydk;tm;jznhfay;Edkif&ef/
(4) c&pf,mefqufoG,fa&;trIawmfaqmifrsm;udk qufvuf
arG;xkwfjyKpkysdK;axmifay;Edkif&ef/
(5) 2019ckESpftwGif; toif;csKyfc&pf,mefqufoG,fa&;Xme
twGuf wm0efcHudkcefYtyfwm0efay;Edkif&ef/
(6) 2019 ckEpS t f wGuf csrw S x
f m;aomvkyif ef;tpDtpOfrsm;udk
xda&mufatmifjrifpGm taumiftxnfazmfvkyfaqmifEdkif
&ef/
(7) acwfESihftnD vdktyfaomypönf;ud&d,mrsm;udk wyfqif
toHk;jyKtapcHEdkif&ef/
4/ "r® y nmXme
(1) toif;awmfausmif;rsm;twGuf oifcef;pm? oifaxmuful
rsm; xkwfvkyfjzefYcsdjcif;/
(2) Xmetpnf;ta0;qyfaumfrwDtpnf;ta0;rsm;ESifh aumfrwD
tzJGU0ifrsm;twGuf/
(3) vl^a'tzJGYcsKyf"r®ynmwm0efcHrsm;ESihf tzJGYcsKyfvkyfief;rsm;
twGuf/

30
  ,k'oefaeYvufpJGpmtkyf ..

(4) toif;awmfausmif;aeY tpDtpOfESihfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;

apvTwfjcif;/
(5) Effective Teaching Methodology Workshop twGu/f
(6) c&pf,meftdrfaxmiftpDtpOfESihf r*¾Zif;xkwfa0jcif;/
(7) uav;vkyfief;rsm; ydkrdkwdk;wufvm&ef/
(8) aEGOwkausmif;vkyfief; ydkrdkwdk;wufvm&ef/
5/ {0Ha*vdESihf omoemjyKa&;Xme
(1) a&Tjynfjrefrm'kw, d q,fpEk pS ?f 'kw,
d (3)ESppf rD u
H ed ;f ? 'kw,
d
ESpftwGuf?
(2) jrefrmEdkifiH,Ofaus;rIjcm; omoemjyKoifwef;(Myanmar
Cross-cultural Missionary Training Center)trSwfpOf(3)
(1-8-2019 rS 15-9-2019)zGihfvSpfEdkifa&;twGuf?
(3) or®musrf;pm pmay;pm,loifwef;rsm; tajccHtqihf?
tv,fwef; tqihfESihf tqihfjrihftqifhtpDtpOfrsm;tm;
ydkrdkus,fjyefYxda&mufpGmaqmif&GufEdkifa&;?
(4) {0Ha*vda0pmomoemvkyfief;twGuf?
(5) NrdKUBuD;jynfolomoemvkyfief;?-
(u) NrdKUBuD;jynfolomoemtjrifzGihfoifwef;rsm;twGuf?
(c) c&pf,mefaw;*Dwynm&Sifrsm; rdwfo[m,tzJGU?
(*) vkyfief;cGif&Sd c&pf,mefrsm; rdwfo[m,tzJGU?
6/ "r® t rI a wmf a qmif r sm;Xme
(1) Xmevkyaf qmifa&;aumfrwD - 2019 ckEpS ?f azazmf0g&Dv (13)&uf
tpnf;ta0;
(2) 0dnmOfawmfO;D aqmifaom - 2019 ckESpf? rwfv(11-14)&uf
acgif;aqmifro I ifwef; &efukefESihf

31
  ,k'oefaeYvufpJGpmtkyf ..

(3) Inter-Faith Dialoguc Phase Two - 2019ckESpf? {NyDv(29)-

arv(4)&uf? (&Srf;ajrmuf )
(4) Intergral Mission - 2019ckESpf? arv(7-9)&uf
(&efukef)
(5) vkyfief;pOfñd§EIdif;? - 2019ckESpf? arv(10-11)&uf
XmeaumfrwDtpnf;ta0;
(6) Singapore odkU Retreat oGm;&ef - 2019ckESpf? arv(15-19)&uf
(7) oif;tkyfqdkif&moifwef; - 2019ckEpS ?f Zlvikd v
f (2-26)&uf
(8) Integral Mission - 2019ckESpf? Mo*kwfv twGif;
(tmcg? vm;[l? &Srf;^taY&S)
(9) Inter-Faith Dialogue Phase Two-2019ckESpf? pufwifbmv
(16-21)&uf? &efukef
(10) 0dnmOfawmfO;D aqmifaom - (pufwifbmv 30 -
acgif;aqmifrI atmufwb kd mv 4)vm;½SKd ;
(11) oufomaysmufuif;jcif;ESihf - 2019ckESpf?
ckcHtm;tifjznhfpGufjcif;oifwef; atmufwb kd mv(7-9)&uf
(12) Xmetpnf;ta0; - 2019ckESpf? atmufwb kd mv
(10)&uf
7/ vl i ,f X me
(1) vli,fuGef,ufpDrHcsuf? vli,fEId;aqmfcsufrsm;xkwfa0NyD;?
tifwmeufrSjzefY&ef/ (toif;csKyf? 2019 ckESpf? Zefe0g&Dv
rSxkwfa0&ef)
(2) ESpfjcif;vli,fqkawmif;&maeY/(azazmf0g&Dv-3&uf)
(3) ESpfjcif;vli,fEdk;Mum;a&;c&D;pOf/(ydk;u&if-&efukefrtlyif?
ykodrfajrmif;jr? ajrmif;jr? usHKaysmf-ausmif;ukef)
(azazmf0g&Dv 19-22)

32
  ,k'oefaeYvufpJGpmtkyf ..

(4) aus;vufvil ,fynmjrihw f ifa&;tpDtpOf-t*Fvyd pf m oif

wef;(oifwef;p&dwfaxmufyHhjcif;tpDtpOf)/ (0}ESpfjcif;?
vm;½dIl;NrdKY-rwfv)(t½dIcsif;? izJrif;vSe,f? {NyDv)
(5) Effective Youth Ministry Training (t½Idcsif;? jynf? rwfv
12-16&uf)
(6) qXrtBudrfESpfjcif;vli,facgif;aqmifESD;aESmzvS,fyJG/
(&Srf;^ajrmuf? vm;½Id;NrdKU? arv 7-11&uf)
urÇmhrl;,pfaq;0g;wdkufzsufa&;aeY(ZGef 30&uf)
(7) rl;,pfaq;0g;tjrifziG v fh ufqihu f rf;pmapmifrsm;ESifh ydpk wm
rsm;jzefYa0jcif;/
rl;,pfaq;0g;umuG,w f m;qD;a&;qdik &f m Bible Study udk
oifMum;ay;jcif;/
rl;,pfaq;0g;ynmay;oDcsi;f (-I)udjk zefaY 0Ny;D ? toif;awmf
tvdkufNydKifyJGvkyf&ef/
rl;,pfaq;0g;wdkufzsufa&;aeYudk vli,f0wfjyKjcif;rsm;wGif
jyKvkyfay;&ef/
(8) Effevtive Youth Ministry Training(Ming Sup) (vm;[l?
rdkif;qwfNrdKU? Mo*kwfv 6-10)
(9) D2D and Spiritual Formation for Drugs Prevention
Workshop(PKC) (ydk;u&if? ykodrf? Zlvdkifv 8-12)
(10) D2D and Spiritual Formation for Drugs Prevention
Workshop(ESBC) (&Sr;f ^aY&?S usKd i;f wHNk rKd U? Zlvi
kd f 22-26&uf)
(11) D2D and Spiritual Formation for Drugs Prevention
Workshop(AKBC) (tmcg? usdKif;wHkNrdKU? Zlvdkif 22-26&uf)
(12) D2D and Spiritual Formation for Drugs Prevention
Workshop(NSSBC) (&Sr;f ^ajrmuf? vm;½I;d NrKd U?
pufwifbmv? 2-6&uf)

33
  ,k'oefaeYvufpJGpmtkyf ..

(13) D2D and Spiritual Formation for Drugs Prevention

Workshop(WBC) (0}? vm;½Id;NrdKU? pufwifbmv 2-6&uf)
(14) D2D and Spiritual Formation for Drugs Prevention
Workshop(MonBCU) (rGef? armfvNrdKif? ZGefv 17-21)
(15) D2D and Spiritual Formation for Drugs Prevention
Workshop(LhBC) (vm;[l? wmcsDvdwfNrdKU? Mo*kwfv 19-
23&uf)
(16) D2D and Spiritual Formation for Drugs Prevention
Workshop(LhBC) (wD;wdef? azazmf0g&Dv 10-15)
(17) vli,facgif;aqmifpGrf;aqmif&nfjrihfoifwef;(ydk;u&if?
a&Tawm? atmufwdkbmv 16-20)
(18) &Jwu kd pf mapmifvmT ESiv
hf il ,fXmevufurf;pmapmif xkwaf 0
jcif;(toif;csKyf? 2019 'DZifbmvwGifxkwf?
2020 Zefe0g&DvwGifjzefY&ef)
(19) Effective Youth Ministry Hand Book (toif;csKyf? 2019
atmufwb kd mvtpnf;ta0;)
(20) Return to the Lord ESpjf cif;vli,frsm;pkaygif;0wfjyK ud;k uG,f
jcif; (*s'fqiftoif;awmf? Edk0ifbmv twGif;)
8/ oD M oavmf * sD y nmXme
(1) oDMoavmf*sDynmXmewGif ESpfjcif;usrf;pmausmif;
(51)ausmif;
(2) oDMoavmf*sDynmXme\q,fESpfpDrHudef;(2014-2024)
twGuf/
(3) 2019 ckESpfwGif jyKvkyfvsuf&Sdaom tpDtpOfrsm;
(3-1) oif½dk;ñTef;wrf;tvkyf½HkaqG;aEG;yJG (Christian
Worship)/ Hinthada Karen Baptist Bible School,
Hinthada, 2019 ckESpf? arv(8-12)&uf

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  ,k'oefaeYvufpJGpmtkyf ..

(3-2) wpf&ufwmES;D aESmzvS,yf (GJ One day Seminar)/

jynf-om,m0wDu&ifESpfjcif;usrf;pmausmif;?
om,m0wDNrdKU/ 2019 ckESpf? Mo*kwfv(10)&uf/
(3-3) &efuek Nf rKd Uay:&SEd pS jf cif;usr;f pmausmif;rsm;rS ausmif;
tkyBf u;D rsm;? pmcsy*k Kd¾ vq f &m? q&mrrsm;rdwo f [m,
tpDtpOf/
Myanmar Institute of Christian Theology, Yangon.
2019 ckESpf? pufwifbmv(6)&uf/
(3-4) &Srf;jynfe,ftaY&Sydkif;ESpfjcif;usrf;pmausmif;rsm;rS
ausmif;tkyfBuD;rsm;? pmcsyk*¾dKvfq&m? q&mrrsm;
rdwfo[m,tpDtpOf/
Lahu Theological Seminary, Kyaing Tong.
2019 ckESpf? pufwifbmv(13-14)&uf/
(3-5) q|rtBurd f jrefrmEdik if EH pS jf cif;usr;f pmausmif;rsm;rS
ausmif;tkyfBuD;rsm;awGUqHkyJG/
Shan Bible College of Myanmar, Muse.
2019 ckESpf? atmufwdkbmv(8-11)&uf/
4/ oDMoavmf*sDynmXmerSxkwfa0vsuf&Sdaompmtkyfrsm;udk
aumif;rGefpGmjzefYa0a&mif;csEdkif&eftwGuf
(4-1) jrefrmEdkifiHESpfjcif;ordkif;tusOf;(A Brief History of
Myanmar Baptist)
(4-2) c&pf,mefusihf0wf(Christian Ethics)
(4-3) pepfusaom "r®awG;ac:rI(Systematic Theology)
(4-4) "r®opfusrf;"r®awG;ac:rI (New Testament
Theology)
(4-5) "r®a[mif;usrf;"r®awG;ac:rIed'gef;(Introduction to
Old Testament Theology)

35
  ,k'oefaeYvufpJGpmtkyf ..

(4-6) oif;tkyqf ikd &f m"r®tawG;tac:(Pastoral Theology)

(4-7) c&pf,mefacgif;aqmifrIESihftoif;awmfpDrHcefYcJGjcif;
(Christian Leadership & Church Management)
(4-8) c&pf,mefomoemjyKjcif;(Christian Mission)
(4-9) c&pf,mef"r®ynm(Christian Education)
(4-10) or®musrf;ygVda0g[m&tbd"mef
(Dictionary of Biblical Pali Terms)
(4-11) or®mtvif;*sme,f
(Thamar Alin Theological Journal)
9/ trsdK;om;Xme
(1) 2020 ckESpf? arv(5-8)&ufrsm;wGifjyKvkyfrnhf yOörtBudrf
ESpfjcif;trsdK;om;rsm;"r®nDvmcHtwGuf qkawmif;ay;&ef/
(2) (42)BudrfajrmufrkwfoHkor®musrf;pmoifwef;(&efukef)
twGuf qkawmif;ay;&ef/
(3) oabFmom;rsm;rdwo f [m,tpDtpOf/
(4) trsKd ;om;rsm;ESio
fh if;axmufqikd &f mtcef;u@oifwef;
(5) 0dnmOfa&; Edk;Mum;&SifoefaomtrsdK;om;rsm;jzpfvmap&ef/
(6) trsdK;om;rsm;\pHkvifaomtoufwmrsm;jzpfvmzdkY&ef
qkawmif;ay;&ef/
10/ acgif ; aqmif j r§ i h f w if a &;Xme
(1) toif;awmfaw;*Dwoifwef;(Church Music Training)
wpfvoifwef;(ESpfpOf {NyDv usif;yonf/)
(2) toif;awmftajcjyKaw;*Dwqdkif&moifwef;ausmif;jzpf
ajrmufa&;twGuqf ak wmif;ay;&ef/
(3) jynfyynmawmfoifapvTwaf &;tpDtpOf ydrk v
kd yk af qmifa&;/

36
  ,k'oefaeYvufpJGpmtkyf ..

(4) ,k'oefynmoifaxmufyHha&;tpDtpOftwGuf qkawmif;

ay;yg&ef/
(5) Sowards ynmoifaxmufyjhH cif;tpDtpOftwGuf qkawmif;
ay;yg&efESihf
(6) pDrHcefYcJGa&;enf;jyoifwef;ESihftkyfcsKyfa&;oifwef;(2)ywf
oifwef; twGuf qkawmif;ay;yg&ef/
(7) tqihfjrihfacgif;aqmifrIoifwef;(2)ywfwmtwGuf
qkawmif;ay;yg&ef/
(8) rSDjirf;pmMunhfwdkufESihf xkwfa0rnhfpmtkyfrsm;twGuf
qkawmif;ay;yg&ef/
(8-1) jrefrmEdkifiHESpfjcif;omoemESpf(150)jynhf ordkif;
tusOf;(1813-1963)ckESpfumv
(8-2) jrefrmEdkifiHESpfjcif;omoemESpf(50)jynhfordkif;
tusOf;(1963-1913)ckESpfumv
(8-3) q&mBuD;,k'oefordkif;rSwfwrf;("gwfyHkyg)pmtkyf
(8-4) q&mBuD;,k'oef\ordkif;aMumif;ESihftarGtESpfrsm;
ponfph mtkyrf sm;xkwaf 0&ef&o dS jzifh qkawmif;ay;yg
&ef/
11/ CSSDD Xme]]c&pf,mefvlrI0efxrf;jcif;ESihfzGHUNzdK;a&;Xme}}
(1) XmeaumfrwD0ifrsm;(33)OD;? vkyfief;aumfrwD0if(9)OD;?
oifwef;NcaH umfrwD(7)OD;? 0efxrf;a&;&maumfrwD0if(5)OD;
twGuq f ak wmif;ay;&ef/
(2) tzJGUcsKyf(18)zJGYESihf e,ftoif;awmfrsm;&Sd zGHYNzdK;a&;Xmersm;
ESihf Xmewm0efcHrsm;twGufqkawmif;ay;&ef/
(3) Xme&Sd0efxrf;(20)OD;ESihf rdom;pk0ifrsm;tm;vHk;twGuf
qkawmif;ay;&ef/

37
  ,k'oefaeYvufpJGpmtkyf ..

(4) Xme&Sd pDrHudef;vkyfief;rsm;/

(4.1) tzJUG csKy(f 16)zJUG ESifh yl;wJv
G yk af qmifvsu&f adS om &yf&mG
vlxOk ;D aqmifaom zGUH NzKd ;a&;qdik &f mpGr;f &nfjrihw f ifrI
tpDtpOf&dS pDru H ed ;f aus;&Gm(94)&GmESifh pDru
H ed ;f 0efxrf;
(21)a,muf twGuq f ak wmif;ay;&ef/
(4.2) ydk;u&iftzJGUcsKyfESihf t½IdtzJGUcsKyfwdkYyl;wJGvkyfaqmif
vsu&f adS om ECMDP-Diakonia &Sd pDru H ed ;f aus;&Gm
(22)&GmESifh pDru H ed ;f 0efxrf; (5)OD;twGuf qkawmif;
ay;&ef/
(4.3) tzJGUcsKyf(11)zJGUESihfyl;wJGvkyfaqmifvsuf&Sdaom
Church and Community Mobilizing Process-Eden
pDrHudef;aus;&Gm(51)&GmESihf pDrHudef;0efxrf;(18)OD;
twGuq f ak wmif;ay;&ef/
(4.4) u&iftzJGUcsKyfESihfyl;wJGvkyfaqmifvsuf&Sdaom Bio
Sand Filter pDru H ed ;f aus;&Gm(8)&GmESipfh rD uH ed ;f 0efxrf;
(5)OD; twGuf qkawmif;ay;&ef/
(4.5) oifwef;NcH0efxrf;(4)a,mufESihf oifwef;NcHvkyfief;
rsm; ud,
k x f ul ,
kd xf vkyif ef;rsm;twGuq f ak wmif;ay;
&ef/
(5) rdwzf uftzJUG tpnf;rsm;jzpfMuaom Bread For The World,
Diakonia, Neverthirst, Tearfund rsm;twGuo f wd& qk
awmif;ay;&ef/
12/ pmayESifY yHkESdyfxkwfa0a&;Xme/
(1) c&pf,mefpmayvkyif ef;tm;jzifY bk&m;bke;f awmf xif&mS ;
pGmvkyfaqmifEdkif&ef/
(2) pmayESiyYf EkH ydS x
f w
k af 0a&;XmerS 0efxrf;rsm; tm;vH;k
twGuf/

38
  ,k'oefaeYvufpJGpmtkyf ..

(3) arwåmwrefr*¾Zif; vpOfyrkH eS x f u

G &f NdS y;D pmzwforl sm;\
vufxJodkUtaysmuft&Sr&Sd?rysufrpD;bJyHkrSefa&muf&Sd
Edkif&ef/
(4) pma&;jcif;tm;jzifY yg0ifMuaom pma&;q&m^rrsm;ESiYf
tvSLaiGtm;jzifY yg0iforl sm;tm;vH;k twGu/f
(5) 0dnmOfa&;&mpmtkypf may topfrsm;xGu&f NdS y;D ,HMk unf
olrsm;twGuf tusKd ;jyKap&ef/
(6) jrefrmEdik if EH pS jf cif;c&pf,meftoif;csKy\ f yHEk ydS w
f u
kd f vkyf
ief;twGu?f txl;ojzifY tqifjY rifah om yHEk ydS pf ufrsm;jzifY
aumif;rGepf mG ? t&nftaoG;jrifpY mG vkyif ef;aqmif&u G f
Edkif&ef/



39
  ,k'oefaeYvufpJGpmtkyf ..

tydkif;(c)
q&mBuD;,k'oeftaMumif;odrSwfbG,f&mordkif;tusOf;
orkid ;f t&Sif bk&m;ocifonf rdrt d vkad wmf jynfph akH pa&;Ekid if H
wpfEifdk if v
H Qi?f *kP
d ;f *Pwpfcpk u D dk t"dua&G;cs,f wm0efay;xm;aMumif;?
jrefrmEdik if tH wGuv f nf; rdrw d Ukd ESpjf cif;toif;awmfrsm;xHoUkd q&mBu;D
,k'oefrw S qifh vufqifu h rf;vmaom bk&m;ay;r[mwm0efBu;D ukd
od&adS tmif rD;armif;xd;k xm;ygonf/
9^8^1788 q&mBuD;,k'oefonf tar&dujynfMassachusetts
jynfe,f Malden NrdKUwGif Rev. Adoniram Judson Sr.
ESifh ZeD; Abigail Brown Judson wdrYk S aygufzmG ;aom
tBu;D qH;k om;Bu;D jzpfygonf/
11^8^1802 rufqufcsL;qufjynfe,f? Plymouth NrKd UodYk omoemjyK
wm0efjzifh rdom;pkajymif;a½TUaexkid cf MhJ uonf/
17^8^1804 Rhodes Island jynfe,f Brown University wGiyf nm
qnf;yl;cJyh gonf/ wuúov kd yf nmqnf;yl;pOf bk&m;rJ0h g'D
Jacob Eames ESi& hf if;ES;D í,if;0g'udk cH,cl o hJ nf[k pmqdk
&SdcJhygonf/
2^9^1807 Brown wuúov kd rf S B.A 0dZmÆ bGUJ udk *kPx f ;l jzihf &&Scd yhJ g
onf/
17^9^1807 uav;oli,fwt Ykd wGuf Plymouth Independent
Academy tvGwy f nmoifausmif;zGiv hf pS íf acwårQ
oifMum; ydUk csay;cJo h nf/
11^8^1808 vli,fobm0 wnfNird rf rI &ao;yJ aetdrrf S cGmí
t&yf&yfvn S v hf nfc&D;oGm;pOf wpfaeYaomnü wnf;cdk
cef;wpfc\ k uyfvsut f cef;wGif a0'emonf wpfO;D
jyif;jypGma0'emcHpm;uG,v f eG cf &hJ moli,fcsi;f bk&m;rJ0h g'D

40
  ,k'oefaeYvufpJGpmtkyf ..

Jacob Eames jzpfaMumif; od&avonf/ þaojcif;

aMumifh pdwv f yI &f mS ;vsurf o
d m;pkaetdro f Ykd 22-9-
1808 wGif jyefvnf a&muf&o dS nf/
2^10^2808 “ "r®0efaqmif q&mBu;D wd\ Yk tBujH yKzw d af c:rIjzifh
Andover NrKd UwGif pwifwnfaxmif zGiv hf pS af om
usr;f pmausmif; Andover Theological Seminary
odYk wufa&mufvsuf "r®ynmqnf;yl;cJo h nf/
28^5^1809 zcif oif;tkyq f &mtjzpf wm0ef,v l su&f adS om
Third Congregation Church wGif toif;om;tjzpf
pwifyg0ifcJhonf/
6^1809 Williams College rSatmifjrifNy;D ?þusr;f pmausmif;odYk
a&muf&dS vmonfh Samuel.J. Mills, Samuel Nott,
Samuel Newells, James Richards, Gordon Hall
wdUk \omoemhordik ;f wGix f if&mS ;aom ]]aumuf&;kd yHk
qkawmif;pnf;a0;tzGUJ }}(Hay Stack Prayer Meeting)
tzGUJ 0ifrsm;wdEYk iS hf rdwaf qGjzpfMu&mrS omoemjyK
pdwf"mwf ydkrdkwdk;yGm;cJhonf [k qdkvQif rSm;Edkifrnf
r[kwfyg/
9^1809 tdEd́,EkdifiHwGif taY&StdEdd́,ukr®P"D r®0efaqmif
Chaplain tjzpf wm0efxrf;aqmifco hJ l
Rev. Claudius Buchanan \w&m;a[mcsuf Star in
the East yHkESdyfpmudk zwfjcif;jzifh ta&SUwdkif;wdkYwGif
omoemjyK&ef pdw0f ifpm;onf[k pmqd&k ydS gonf/
2^1810 ausmif;0if;teD; awmifuek ;f wpfae&mwGif tm½Hjk yK
vrf;avQmufpOf ]]oifwo Ykd nfomG ;í vlrsK;d wumwdYk
udik ghwynfh jzpfapvQuUf U Uigonfvnf; uyfurÇm
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41
  ,k'oefaeYvufpJGpmtkyf ..

onfh róJ(28;18-20)ygusr;f pum;rsm;udk em;ESihf

qwfqwf Mum;&onfwiG f bk&m;ocif\ ac:awmfrl
oH? bk&m;ocifay;awmfral om Asm'dw&f yl g½kt H jzpf
,HMk unfc, H vl su?f omoemjyKq&mtjzpf wm0efxrf;
&ef xdak e&mwGiyf if 'l;axmufqak wmif;?qufuyfchJ
onf/ ,if;odUk qufuyfco hJ nfah e&mMission Woods
ausmufw;kH ay:wGif uAsn;f xd;k vsuf armfueG ;f wif
xm;ygonf/
28^6^1810 New England a'o&Sd Congregational toif;awmf
rsm;\oif;vH;k uRwpf nf;a0;udk Bradford NrdKUwGif
usi;f y&m ,k'oefEiS t hf zGUJ \ wifjycsuu f kd ESpof uf
Muí jynfyomoemjyKa&;twGuf The American
Board of Commissioners for Foreign Mission tzGUJ
udk zGJUpnf;&eftzGJU0if(3)OD;yg0ifaom tzGJUwpfzGJUudk
zGUJ pnf; aqmif½u G af ponf/
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24^9^1810 Andover Theological Seminary usr;f pmausmif;rS
*kPx f ;l jzifah tmifjrifonf/
11^1^1811 omoemjyKtzGUJ Bu;D wGif aiGa&;aMu;a&; tcuftcJ
rsm;aMumifv h yk if ef;rpEdik af o;bJ MuefMY umonfukd
tm;r& ojzifh t*FvefEdkifiH&Sd London Missionary
Society ESihf tquftoG,jf yK&ef t*FvefoYkd c&D;jyKchJ
aomfvnf; vrf;wGijf yifopfw\ Ykd zrf;qD;jcif;udck &H Ny;D
&nf½, G cf suf ratmifrjrifjzpfc&hJ onf/
18^9^1811 Ekid if &H yfjcm;omoemjyKtoif;Bu;D The American
Board of Commissioners for Foreign Mission
tzGUJ Bu;D \tpnf;ta0;udk Worcester NrKd UwGiu
f si;f y
Mu&m/
42
  ,k'oefaeYvufpJGpmtkyf ..

19^9^1811 Adonirum Judson, Samuel Nott,Samuel Newell,

Gordon Hall wdu
Yk kd omoemjyKq&mrsm;tjzpf cefx
Y m;
apvTw&f ef 19-9-1811 aeYwiG q f ;kH jzwfcyhJ gonf/
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Hasseltine \ ti,fq;kH orD;? (23)ESpt f ½G,&f dS
ausmif;q&mr Ann Hesseltine ESihf xdr;f jrm;vufxyf
ygonf/
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Newell, GordonHall,LutherRice wdE Yk iS t
hf wl vufwif
r*FvmcH,lonf/
19^2^1812 Samuel Newell ESiZ hf eD; Harriet wdEYk iS hf
rufqufcsL;qufjynfe,fSalem NrKd UrSCaraven trnf
&Sd yifv,fu;l oabFmESihf pwifxu G cf mG vmonf/
17^6^1812 tdE, d́ Edik if H umvuwåm;NrKd UodYk 17-6-1812 wGif
a&muf&MdS uonf/ t*Fvyd Ef pS jf cif;omoemjyK q&mBu;D
William Carey, Marshman, William Ward wdUk rS vm
a&mufBudKqdkMuygonf/
6^9^1812 q&mBuD;,k'oefESifh ZeD;Ann wdYk umvuwåm; Lal
Bazaar ESpjf cif;toif;awmfwi G f q&mBu;D William
Ward vufjzifh ESpjf cif;r*FvmcH,Ml uygonf/
^11^1812 East India Company uaexdi k cf iG hf rjyKaomaMumifh
Ed0k ifbmvwGif tmz&duwdu k f ta&SUurf;vGef
r*'g;pum;uRef;teD;&Sd jyifopfydkifuRef; Isle of
France odYk xGuc f mG rnfjh yifopf Labell Croele jzifh
cufcpJ mG vdu k yf goGm;&onf/
17^1^1813 jyifopfyidk u f Re;f Isle of France oYdk qku d af &mufonf/
a&USua&mufEiS ahf om Samuel Newell ESihf awGUMu

43
  ,k'oefaeYvufpJGpmtkyf ..

aomtcg ZeD;Harriet uG,v f eG Nf y;D aMumif;ESihf omoem

jyK&ef tvm;tvm raumif;aMumif;od&onf/
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rav;&Sm;Edik if H yDeefuRe;f odUk oGm;a&mufomoemjyK
&efBuH½G,fvsuf jyifopfydkifuRef; Isle of France rS
xGucf mG cJMh u&m ZGev f (1^4)&ufaeYwiG M f adras NrKd UodYk
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aMumifh owfrw S &f ufrukerf DS &&moabFmjzifh xGucf mG
&ef uefo Y wf&uftwGi;f Madras NrdKUrS xGufcGmjzifh
GeorgianaoabFmjzifh wpfcw k nf;aom a'ojzpfonfh
&efukefNrdKUodkYxGufcGmcJhMuonf/
12^7^1813 nOD;ydkif;ae0ifptcsdefwGif Georgiana oabFmESihf
&efuek q f yd u
f rf;odaYk &muf&o dS nf/ q&mBu;D wpfO;D wnf;
urf;ay:odUkd wufí acwårQMunf½h aI vhvmonf/
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&efuek Nf rKd UwGif aexkid v f su&f adS om t*Fvyd Ef pS jf cif;
omoemjyKq&mBu;D Felex Carey (William Carey \
om;)aetdrw f iG af cwåwnf;ckd tajccsciG &hf cJo h nf/
xkt d csed wf iG qf &mBu;D Felex Carey onf tif;0
aejynfawmfwiG f a&mufaecdu k jf zpfaomfvnf;
q&muawmfu {nf0h wfjyKco hJ nf/ ]]tjcm;aom wHcg;
rsm;udk ydwx f m;aomfvnf; bk&m;ocifonf rdrt d vdk
&Sad wmfr&l m wHcg;wpfcu k rkd l zGix hf m;awmfrcl o hJ nfjzpf&m
aus;Zl;awmfyifjzpfacsonf/}}

44
  ,k'oefaeYvufpJGpmtkyf ..

13^7^1816 jrefrmo'´gusr;f jyKpNk y;D pD;onf/

20^5^1817 &Sirf óJc&pf0ifusr;f udk jrefrmbmomodUk pwifjyefqkd
ygonf/
4^4^1819 jrefrmpum;jzifh ud;k uG,0f wfjyKjcif; tpjyKco hJ nf/
25^4^1819 a½Tw*d akH pwDoYkd oGm;&mvrf;ü aqmufvyk Nf y;D pD;aom
w&m;Z&yfopfwiG f vrf;oGm;vrf;vmwdu Yk kd jrefrm
bmomjzifph wifí w&m;a[mygonf/
30^4^1819 (aomMumaeY) armif(OD;)aem vma&mufawGUqHí k
w&m;aqG;aEG; ar;jref;rIjyKonf/
27^6^1819 jrefrmwdik ;f &if;om;rsm;xJrS ajymif;vJ ,HMk unfouf0if
olarmif(OD;)aemudk ESpjf cif;r*Fvmay;ygonf/
7^11^1819 armif(OD;)omvSEiS hf armif(OD;)jym; wdEYk pS Of ;D tm; ESpjf cif;
r*Fvmay;ygonf/
10^11^1819 jrefrmpum;jzifh yxrqH;k aom qkawmif;pnf;a0;
usif;yonf/
21^12^1819 vGwfvyfpGmomoemjyKcGifhtwGuf
q&m*srd ;f (pf)udv k rf if; Mr. James Colman
armif(OD;)aem wdEYk iS t hf wl tif;0aejynfawmfoYkd c&D;jyK
cJ&h m 25-1-1820wGif a&muf&MdS uonf/ &efuek Nf rKd U
wGif &if;ES;D cJzh ;l onft h &m&Swd pfO;D \tultnDjzifh
bBu;D awmfb&k m;xH tcpm;0ifciG &hf vsuv f wG v f yfpmG
a[majymcGijhf yKyg&ef avQmufxm;aomfvnf; tcGihf
romcJhay/
6^2^1820 aejynfawmfwiG f (14)&ufcefY qufvufaexdik Nf y;D (6-
2-1820)&ufaeYwiG f jyefvnfxu G cf mG cJMh u&m (18-
2-1820)&ufaeYwiG f &efuek o f jYkd yefvnf a&muf&MdS u
onf/ xdaYk emuf vGwv f yfpmG omoemjyKEikd &f eftwGuf

45
  ,k'oefaeYvufpJGpmtkyf ..

omoemjyKXmeudk &efuek Nf rKd UrS ppfwaumif;NrKd UodYk

ajymif;a&TUvkyaf qmif&ef oifrh oif?h omoemjyKq&m
rsm;ESiw hf ynfah wmfwYkd aqG;aEG;wdik yf ifMu&m-
24^2^1820 aeYwiG f OD;jym;u a,mufzawmfpyfol armif(OD;)
jrwf,mESit hf wlvma&mufí armifjrwf,monf
ESpjf cif;cH,&l efpOf;pm;vsu&f adS Mumif;ESihf omoemjyK
q&m^r wdYk &efuek rf t S jcm;a'oodYk xGucf mG &efroifh
ao;aMumif;? tenf;qH;k wynfah wmf (10)a,muf&&Sd
atmifBuKd ;yrf;Ny;D rSxu G cf mG &ef? vkt d yfygu wpfO;D udk
q&mt&mcefx Y m;vsuf oGm;vdu k oGm;Mu&efEiS hf
bk&m;&Si\ f omoemawmfonf wk;d yGm;rnftrSejf zpf
aMumif; azmfjyMu&m omoemjyKwt Ykd aeESihf
wynfah wmfw\ Ykd ,HMk unfjcif;udk awGUjrif&onfh
twGu0f rf;om0rf;enf; jzpfvsuf tpDtpOfajymif;í
qufvufaexdik t f rIawmfaqmif&ef qH;k jzwfcMhJ u
onf/
21^8^1821 q&mrtJef tar&duefEikd if o H Ykd acwåjyefonf/
13^12^1821 Dr. Jonathan Price ESiZhf eD;&efuek Nf rKd Ua&muf&o dS nf/
28^8^1822 bBu;D awmfb&k ifrif;jrwf\ qifah c:csut f &
q&mBu;D ,k'óefEiS q hf &m0efDr. Jonathan Price wdYk
tif;0aejynfawmfoYkd a&aMumif;c&D;jzifh qefwufcMhJ u
onf/
27^9^1822 &ufaeYwiG f aejynfawmfodkY qdu k af &muMu f onf/
Dr.Jonathan Price twGuf ppfui kd ;f wGiv f nf;aumif;?
q&mBu;D ,k'oeftwGuf tif;0aejynfawmfwiG f
vnf;aumif;ajrae&mrsm; &&SMd uygonf/

46
  ,k'oefaeYvufpJGpmtkyf ..

12^7^1823 "r®opfusr;f udk jrefrmbmomodYk jyefqNkd y;D pD;onf/

"r®a[mif;usr;f udk pwifbmomjyefygonf/
5^12^1823 q&mrtJef tar&duefr&S efuek o f jYkd yefvnfqu kd f
a&mufvmonf/
23^1^1824 rdom;pkEiS t hf wlq&mBu;D ,k'oef tif;0aejynfawmf
odkYjyefvnfa&muf&Sdonf/
8^6^1824 t*Fvyd -f jrefrmyxrppfyjJG zpfí q&mBu;D ,k'oefEiS hf
Dr. Jonathan Price wdYk rouFmrIEi S hf zrf;qD;csKyaf ESmif
jcif;(tif;0-vufr½GHUaxmifwGif)cH&onf/
2^5^1825 tif;0aejynfawmf vufr½GUH axmifrS atmifyifv,f
(½Gm)axmifoYkd ajymif;a½GUjcif;cH&onf/ ]]jrefrmbmom
jyefNy;D jzpfaom "r®opfusr;f pmrlrsm; raysmufysuf
ap&ef q&mrBu;D tJeu f acgif;tk;H twGi;f xnfo h iG ;f
csKyv f yk í f ? axmifwiG ;f ü q&mBu;D toH;k jyK&efay;ydYk
xm;cJyh gonf/ axmifajymif;aomtcg? jyifyü pGeUf
ypfxm;onfukd OD;tif; awGU&SNd y;D ? jyefvnf aumuf
,lco hJ jzifh qH;k ½H;I jcif; r&Scd o
hJ nfrmS bk&m;ocif\
aus;Zl;awmfyifjzpfayonf/}}
2^5^1825 tif;0aejynfawmfvufr½GUH axmifrS atmifyifv,f
(½Gm)axmifoYkd ajymif;a&TUjcif;cH&onf/
7^11^1825 t*Fvyd -f jrefrm yxrppfajyNird ;f a&;pmcsKyf csKyq f &kd ef
ñSEd idI ;f &mwGif pum;jyeftjzpfxrf;aqmif&ef &EÅy^kd
rvGefodkYac:aqmifjcif;cH&onf/
17^12^1825 wm0efNy;D qH;k onfaemuf &EÅy^kd rvGerf t S if;0? tif;0rS
atmifyifv,foYkd jyefvnfa&muf&o dS nf/ ppfajyNird ;f
a&;ñSEd iId ;f pum;qdMk u&mwGif t*Fvyd (f Sir. Archibald

47
  ,k'oefaeYvufpJGpmtkyf ..

Campbell) wdb
Yk ufrS q&mBu;D ,k'oefEiS hf rdom;pk
wduYk akd tmufjynfoYkd vGwv f yfpmG jyef cGijhf yK&ef awmif;
qd&k m bBu;D awmfrif;w&m;u ]]olwaYkd wG[m t*Fvyd f
r[kwb f ;l ? ighval wG?olwu Ykd kd oGm;cGihf ray;Ekid b f ;l }}[k
rdeaYf wmfro l nfukd odrw S Mf u&ef vdt k yfygonf/
31^12^1825 tusO;f csxm;jcif;rSvw G í f ajrmufbuf0ef
Governor of the North Gate \ Bu;D Muyfra I tmufwiG f
aexkdifcGifh&onf/
21^2^1826 csKyaf ESmifrt I m;vH;k rSvwG í f &EÅy^kd rvGeo f Ykd rdom;pkEiS hf
twlpek q f if;Ny;D xkrd wS qifh &efuek o f Ykd jyefvnfxu G f
cGmcJhonf/
2^7^1826 &efuek Nf rKd U&Sd omoemhvyk if ef;rsm;udk ydwo f rd ;f u
&efuek w f ynfah wmfwcsKUd wdEYk iS hf a½TUajymif;Muí
usKdu©rDNrdKUodkYa&muf&SdMuonf/
5^7^1826 t*Fvyd b f &k ifcH ca&mzdUk (Mr. Crawford)\ tultnD
awmif; cHcsut f & ukeo f , G af &;pmcsKyf csKyq f &kd ef
usKu d r© NrD KUd rStif;0aejynfawmfoYkd pwifxu G cf mG onf/
30^9^1826 tif;0aejynfawmfoUkd pwkwt ¦ Burd f a&muf&jyef
onf/ ESpzf ufñEdS iId ;f &mwGif vGwv f yfpmG w&m; a[m
ajymcGi&hf zd&Yk efarQmv f ifí h vdu k yf gcJjh cif;jzpfayonf/
odaYk omf atmifjrifrrI &&Sad y/
24^10^1826 q&mBu;D uawmf q&mr Ann Judson usKu d r© NrD Kd UwGif
bke;f awmf0ifpm;onf/
24^1^1827 q&mBu;D ,k'oefusKu d r© NrD Kd U jyef vnfa&muf&o Sd nf/
10^8^1827 usKu d ©rNrD KUd rS armfvNrKid Nrf KUd oYdk ajymif;aY&o T nf/
9^5^1828 rdcifwuúodkvfjzpfonfh Brown University rS csD;jr§ifh
onf*h P k x f ;l aqmifyg&*l(Doctor of Divinity: DD)

48
  ,k'oefaeYvufpJGpmtkyf ..

a'gufwmbGUJ udv k ufrcH? jyefvnfay;tyfco hJ nf/

19^12^1832 jrefrmbmomjzifh "r®opfusrf;udk yHkESdyfNyD;pD;onf/
31^1^1834 "r®a[mif;usr;f udk jrefrmbmomodYk jyefqNkd y;D pD;onf/
10^4^1834 xm;0,fNrKd UwGif bke;f awmf0ifpm;cJNh y;D aom omoemjyK
q&mBu;D Rev. Georerge Dana Boardman \ZeD;
q&mrBu;D qm&mbd(Yk )ref(Mrs.Sarah Boardman)ESihf
xm;0,fNrKd UwGif xdr;f jrm;vufxyfí 'kw, d tdraf xmif
xlaxmifonf/
29^12^1835 jrefrmbmom or®musr;f pm("r®a[mif;^"r®opf)
tjynft h pH?k yxrtBurd f yHEk ydS Nf y;D pD;onf/
18^11^1837 or®musr;f csKyu f kd jrefrmbmomjzifh a&;om;jyKpNk y;D pD;
onf/
25^7^1845 ZeD;q&mrBu;D qm&m\ use;f rma&;csKUd ,Gi;f rIaMumifh
tar&duEkid if zH ufoYkd OD;wnfc&D;jyKcMhJ u&m 1-9-1845
&ufaeYwiG f ac:awmfrjl cif;cH&í St.Helena uRe;f wGif
oN*KdF vcf &hJ onf/ q&mBu;D ud, k w f ikd rf ?l tar&duefEikd if H
odYk c&D;qufcyhJ gonf/ omoemjyKoufwrf; wpf
avQmufyxrqk;H ESihf aemufq;kH tBurd f jzpfygonf/
1^6^1846 tar&duefEikd if w H iG f &Sad epOftwGi;f vSnv hf nfomG ;vm
a[majymoufaocHjcif;rsm; jyKonfomru emrnf
ausmpf ma&;q&mr Miss. Emily Chubbuck uavmif
trnf(Famnie Forester) ESifh Hamilton NrdKUwGif
xdr;f jrm;í wwd,tdraf xmifukd xlaxmifjyefonf/
30^11^1846 tjcm;omoemjyK q&mrdom;pk(2)pkEiS t hf wl
armfvNrKd iNf rKd UodYk jyefvnfqu kd af &mufonf/
24^1^1849 t*Fvyd -f jrefrmtbd"mef a&;om;jyKpNk y;D pD;onf/
(jrefrm t*Fvyd )f tbd"mefurkd l Ny;D qH;k onfw h ikd af tmif

49
  ,k'oefaeYvufpJGpmtkyf ..

jyKpkEdkifpGrf;r&Sdawmhay/
3^4^1850 use;f rma&;tajctae qd;k vmaomaMumifh oufomrI
&rnf[ak rQmv f ifv
h suf Rev. Thomas Ranney vdu k yf g
umjyifopfEikd if H Aristide Maria oabFmjzifh yifv,f
c&D;xGucf MhJ uonf/
12^4^1850 aomMumaeY?nae(4;15)tcsed w f iG f tef'ref(uyÜvD
uRe;f )teD;wGif yifv,fjyifwpfae&mü touf(62)
ESp&f q
dS &mBu;D ,k'oefonf ocifb&k m;ü bke;f awmf
0ifpm;ygonf/ q&mBu;D \ use<f uif;aom &kycf E¨mudk
yifv,fjyifü oN*KF v d cf &hJ ayonf/

]]okc? 'kku© b,fodkYawGGU? aY&Sodk Y aqmif&Guf&rnff/

jref f r mvG i f j yif ? igwd k Y B uJ J í ? Zd t k e f x d y f ü ? &d w f M urnf f } }
‘’In Joy or Sorrow, health or pain
Our course be onward still;
We sow on Burma’s barren hill
We reap on Zion hill.’’



50
  ,k'oefaeYvufpJGpmtkyf ..

q&mBuD;,k'oef\rSwfom;zG,f&mpum;rsm;

 tdkbk&m;ocif? udk,fawmf[m uREfkyfESihftwl ½SdygvsufeJYbmjzpf

vdkY'Davmufjyif;jywJh 'ku©a0'emudk cHpm;ae&wmvJ/ c&pfawmf
twGufom r[kwfcJh&if . . .
 bk&m;ocif uwdawmftwdik ;f jrefrmEdik if t H zdYk a½SUtem*wfonf
xGe;f vif;awmufyaeonf
 In Joy or sorrow , health or pain
Our course be onward still.
We sow on Burma's barren hill,
we reap on Zion's hill
jrefrmtbd"mefpmtky?f twGi;f tzH;k ay:wGif cJwjH zihaf &;om;xm;onfrmS
. . .]]okc'ku© b,fvkd awGUawGU? a½SUodaYk qmif½uG &f rnf/ jrefrmvGijf yif
igwdkYBuJí Zdtkefxdyfü &dwfMurnf}}
 or®musrf;pmudk jyefqdkaepOf ajymcJhaompum;rSm ]] uRefawmf
pma&;pOf rsuf&nfuscJh&onf/ uRefawmf&JUBuD;jrwfq;kH aom
wm0efrmS {0Ha*vdw&m;a[majymzdYk jzpfygonf/ od&Yk mwGif . ..
or®musrf;pmudk bmomjyefqdkjcif;rSmvnf; c&pf,mefbmom
jrefrmEdkifiHü wnfaqmuf&mwGif ta&;BuD;qHk;jzpfonf/}}
 ocifc&pfawmfudk ESvHk;om;xJrSmom xm;NyDtrsm;oliSma½SUrSm
jiif;y,f&if? wynhfwpfa,mufvdkY rac:Edkifao;bl;/
 wm½SnfpGm cHpm;&atmif qif;&Jjcif;rsm;tm;bk&m;ocifxHtyfESH
vdkuf\/ tkdcsrf;omokcudk ay;aomvuf0g;um;wdkifawmfaMumihf
BuD;pGmaom 'ku©twGufaus;Zl;wifyg\/ cg;oD;pGm cHpm;&jcif;
onfyif csdKjrvSygwum;/

51
  ,k'oefaeYvufpJGpmtkyf ..

 nDtpfuw kd Ykd a,½Iuakd phaphMunhyf g/ rsuEf mS awmfujkd rifjcif;tm;jzihf

ESpford rhf EI iS fh ½Tiv
f ef;rIu&kd ygrnf/ a0'emcHpm;&aomtcg a,½Iukd
Munhfyg/a,½Iu toufay;rnf/ w&m;pD&if&m umvwGif vnf;
a,½IudkMunhfyg/oifhtm; a,½Iu,fwifrnf/
 Ann Judson \ rSwfwrf;üvnf; onf;rcHEdkifzG,ftajctaersm;
Mum;ü rnfuJhodkY½kef;uefouf½Sif&aMumif;azmfjyxm;ygonf/
]]rxif½Sm;rIef0g;aoma½SUa&;aMumihf &uftwefMumpdwftm; ysuf
&onf/ trIaqmifomoemvkyfief;ESihf pyfvsOf;í t&m&mwdkif;
onf raorcsm ra&r&mrIrsm;omwnf;/ ,HkMunfjcif;jzifh
touf½Sif&ef cufcJvSNyD? a½SUquftem*wfrSm arSmifrJí
udk,fawmftm; t<uif;rJhudk;pm;&ef tcuftcJawGYae\/ odkYaomf
vnf; tajctaersm;½Sif;vif;xif½Sm;vG,fulaeygu udk,fawmf
udk udk;pm;p&mtcGihfb,frQavmuf ½Sdavrnfenf;/ xdkYaMumihf
jrnfwGefonf;wGm;jcif;tpm;0rf;ajrmuf&aomtcGihfudkay;yg/
oabmobm0tavsmuf trSjD yKwwfaomt&mrsm;tm;z,f½mS ;
vsuf udk,fawmfbk&m;tm;udk;pm;&efom MuyfMuyfaoG;aqmifol
aumif;uifb½kH iS t f btm; aus;Zl;awmfcsD ;rGr;f vdpk w d u
f kd ay;awmf
rlyg/
 ]]bk&m;ocifonf pdwyf sut f m;avsmjh cif;r½Sad om qkawmif;oHukd
ESpfNcdKuf awmfrlonf/ þodkYr[kwfonhf qkawmif;jcif;rsm;
twGuf aumif;csD;rsm;pGmray;vkdaMumif;azmfjyonf/ vlom;wdkY
taejzihf bk&m;ocif vdkvdkvm;vm;ESihf toihfjyifqifxm;aom
aumif;cs;D r*Fvmrsm;udk xdkufwefpmG &,lEikd zf Ykd þtcsuu f t
kd av;
teuf jyK&rnfrjzpfraejyifqif&rnf}}



52
  ,k'oefaeYvufpJGpmtkyf ..

tydkif;(*)
ESpftvdkuf ,k'oefaeYtvSLaiG&&SdrItajcjyZ,m;
(2012 ckESpfrS 2018 ckESpftxd)
800 -

700 -

600 -

500 -

400 -

300 -

200 -
2015 54ç134ç983 usyf
2012 33ç409ç980 usyf

2016 66ç578ç445 usyf

2013 52ç377ç725 usyf

2017 83ç243ç150 usyf

2018 83ç009ç596 usyf

2014 41ç753ç695 usyf

100 -

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53