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Micro-Fog Firefighting Equipment
Micro-Fog Firefighting Equipment
Richard Pettit
PR & Research
Ship Machinery Division
Japan Ship Centre (JETRO)
Tel: +44 20 7403 1666
Fax: +44 20 7403 1777
E-mail: richard@jsc.org.uk
OR:
Mr Toshiyuki Takamiya
NABCO Ltd.
E-mail: Toshiyuki_Takamiya@nabco.co.jp
February 2002
Fire Fighting System 2/5
- New IMO Regulation The Micro Fog system has a wide nozzle pitch
and a long reach as it uses high pressure and
In December 2000, the IMO adopted the accordingly can spray mist at a high speed
extensively amended version of Chapter II-2 of when fighting a fire. Due to these highly
the International Convention on Safety of Life developed features, only a minimum number
at Sea (SOLAS) at a meeting of its Maritime of systems need to be installed in order to
Safety Committee (MSC 73). The amended extinguish fire effectively.
SOLAS Convention requires all passenger
ships of 500 GT and above and cargoships of - Minimized Risk to Electrical Items
2,000 GT and above whose construction will
start on or after July 1, 2002 to be equipped The Micro Fog system can effectively
with water mist fire fighting systems able to extinguish fire with a relatively small volume
keep under control early stage fires in the of water as its high spray pressure provides
engine room. fine and uniform water particles as illustrated
The Micro Fog system has been granted type in the distribution diagram of particle sizes.
certification for its ability to extinguish spray The smaller volume of water per unit area
fires of 1MW and 6MW in no more than five serves to minimize the risk to electrical items.
minutes, as required under Guideline
MSC/Circ. 913. ? ? %Particles (%) Accumulation
? ? (%)
? ? ?
10% 100%
? ? ? ? ?
6% 60%
The Micro Fog system facilitates evaporation
4% 40%
by applying pressure of about 6 MPa to fresh
2% 20%
water and discharging a mist with a particle
size of about 100 microns. It is a revolutionary 0% 0%
200
250
300
350
400
500
100
150
450
50
130
41
69
97
125
153
181
209
237
265
293
321
349
377
405
433
461
fire fighting system utilizing the cooling effect
? ?Microns
? (µ m )
of the mist on flames and the “suffocating”
volume expansion of the water vapor, which Distribution Diagram of Particles
effectively cuts off the supply of oxygen.
- Worldwide After-Sales Service
NABCO Ltd.
Address: Kokusai Hamamatsucho Bldg., 9-18, Kaigan 1-chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-0022
Tel: +81-3-5470-2413 Fax: +81-3-5470-2417
Website: www.nabco.co.jp E-mail: Toshiyuki_Takamiya@nabco.co.jp
4/5
Appendix II
Fire Fighting Under Controlled Conditions
Appendix III
This graph shows the changes in temperaturebefore and after spraying. After ‘
0’, it can be
observed how quickly the flame is extinguished. The top two lines indicate the temperature
around the nozzle, and the bottom two lines indicate the temperature around the ceiling.
250
? ? ? ? ? (6m )
6M W
200
? ? ? ? ? (6m )
1M W
150
? ? ? (10m ) 6M W
100
? ? ? (10m ) 1M W
50
0
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80
? ? ? ? [? ]
This graph shows the changes in radiant heat intensity and oxygen density before and
after spraying. After ‘
0’, it can be observed how quickly the flame is extinguished
? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? [K W /m2] ? ? ? ? [% ]
10 21.0
1M W ? 6M W ? ? ? ?
8 20.5
6M W ? ? ? ?
6 20.0
4 19.5
1M W ? ? ? ?
2 19.0
0 18.5
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80
? ? ? ? [? ]