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    Family Factors Socioeconomic Factors

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    ThaKur Abhishek Adhikari
    This document outlines various family, socioeconomic, demographic, medical, obstetrical, reproductive, psychological, and personal risk factors that can increase the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes. Specifically, it mentions that diabetes, hypertension, multiple pregnancy, and congenital malformations are family risk factors. Low socioeconomic status can also increase risks like anemia, preterm labor, and growth restricted babies. Demographic risks include age over 30, a history of infertility, being under or overweight, and medical conditions like diabetes, infections, and cardiac or renal disease. Previous obstetric complications and an unskilled birth attendant are also listed as risks.

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    Family Factors Socioeconomic Factors

    Uploaded by

    ThaKur Abhishek Adhikari
    9 views2 pages
    This document outlines various family, socioeconomic, demographic, medical, obstetrical, reproductive, psychological, and personal risk factors that can increase the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes. Specifically, it mentions that diabetes, hypertension, multiple pregnancy, and congenital malformations are family risk factors. Low socioeconomic status can also increase risks like anemia, preterm labor, and growth restricted babies. Demographic risks include age over 30, a history of infertility, being under or overweight, and medical conditions like diabetes, infections, and cardiac or renal disease. Previous obstetric complications and an unskilled birth attendant are also listed as risks.

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    This document outlines various family, socioeconomic, demographic, medical, obstetrical, reproductive, psychological, and personal risk factors that can increase the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes. Specifically, it mentions that diabetes, hypertension, multiple pregnancy, and congenital malformations are family risk factors. Low socioeconomic status can also increase risks like anemia, preterm labor, and growth restricted babies. Demographic risks include age over 30, a history of infertility, being under or overweight, and medical conditions like diabetes, infections, and cardiac or renal disease. Previous obstetric complications and an unskilled birth attendant are also listed as risks.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    9 views2 pages

    Family Factors Socioeconomic Factors

    Uploaded by

    ThaKur Abhishek Adhikari
    This document outlines various family, socioeconomic, demographic, medical, obstetrical, reproductive, psychological, and personal risk factors that can increase the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes. Specifically, it mentions that diabetes, hypertension, multiple pregnancy, and congenital malformations are family risk factors. Low socioeconomic status can also increase risks like anemia, preterm labor, and growth restricted babies. Demographic risks include age over 30, a history of infertility, being under or overweight, and medical conditions like diabetes, infections, and cardiac or renal disease. Previous obstetric complications and an unskilled birth attendant are also listed as risks.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Family factors - Diabetes,hypertension or multiple pregnancy and congenital malformation.

    Socioeconomic factors-In pregnant women low socio economic status can increase the risk
    of adverse pregnancy outcome. Patients belonging to low socio economic status have a higher
    incidence of anemia, preterm labour, growth retarded babies, Over crowding

    Poor standard of housing and hygiene, Poor nutrition

    Social environment.

    Demographic factors-

    Age-Pregnancy is safest between the age of 20 to 29 years.

    Obstetrical history-Age>30 years and pregnancy following a long period of infertility, after
    induction of ovulation are of high risks, anemia, bleeding, hypertension, toxemia, and urinary
    tract infections,malnourished.

    Height of mother:- Below 150cm particularly.

    Weight of mother:- overweight or underweight.

    Maternal medical history-


     Diabetes mellitus
     Pulmonary disease-tuberculosis.
     Renal disease (Pyelonophritis)
     Thyroid Disorders
     Psychiatric illness
     Cardiac disease
     Epilepsy
     Viral hepatitis
     Pre eclampsia ,eclampsia
     Anaemia
     Infections in pregnancy (Malaria HIV)

    Psychological high risk factors:


    Stress,emotion

    Previous obstetrical factors:


    Unbooked mother, women with medical disorders
    Ectopic pregnancy, hydatidiform mole, IUGR, Hyramnios, Malpresentation, obesity &
    prolonged labour.

    Present obstetrical factors:


    PROM, Cord complications, fetal distress,

    PPH, Retained placenta

    Unskilled attendant

    Reproductive factors
     Two or more previous miscarriage or previous induced abortion. These cases further
    run the risk of further abortion or pretern delivery.
     Previous stillbirth, neonatal death or birth of babies with congenital abnormality.
     Previous preterm labour or birth of a IUGR or macrosomic baby
     Grand multiparity
     Previous Caesarean section or hysterotomy.
     Third stage abnormalities(PPH) this has particular tendency to recur.
     Previous infant with Rh-insoimmunisation or ABO incompatibility.

    Previous surgical factors


     Myomectomy
     Repair of complete perineal tear
     Repair of vesical vaginal fistula
     Repair of stress incontinence

    Personnel Habits factors:


    Alchol

    Smoking

    Tobacco chewging

    Drug use

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