Mulai

Ditentukan lokasi penelitian

Ditentukan jenis tanah

Dihitung nilai permeabilitas tanah

Uji laboratorium Uji lapangan

Data

Analisis data

Selesai

Lampiran 2.Perhitungan bulk density, particle density dan porositas.

Universitas Sumatera Utara

 BTKO Volume Bulk density Particle density Porositas
Tanah
(gr) total (cm3) (gr/cm3) (gr/cm3) (%)
Andepts 211,89 192,325 1,1 2,35 53
Inceptisol 231,15 192,325 1,2 2,89 58
Ultisol 215,56 192,325 1,1 2,27 52

Dimana:

BTKO = Berat tanah kering oven (massa tanah kering)

1
Volume total = volume ring sample = πd2 t
4

1
= (3,14)(7 cm)2 (5 cm)
4

1
= �769,3 cm3 �
4

= 192,325 cm3

Tanah Andepts

Kerapatan massa (Bulk density)

Ms = 211,89 gr

Ms
Bd =
Vt

211,89
= gr/cm3
192,325

= 1,1gr/cm3

Kerapatan partikel (Particle density)

Berat tanah = 211,89 gr

Volume tanah = 172 ml

Volume air = 350 ml

Volume air tanah = 440 ml

berat tanah
Pd =
(volume tanah−volume ruang pori)

Volume ruang pori = (volume air + volume tanah) - volume air tanah

Volume ruang pori = (350 ml + 172 ml) – 440 ml

Universitas Sumatera Utara

 = 82 ml
211,89 gr
Pd =(172−82)ml

= 2,35 gr/cm3

Porositas

Bd
f = (1- ) x 100%
Pd

1,1 gr/cm³
= (1- ) x 100%
2,35 gr/cm³

= 53 %

Tanah Inceptisol

Kerapatan massa (Bulk density)

Ms = 231,15 gr

Ms
Bd =
Vt

231,15
= gr/cm3 = 1,2 gr/cm3
192,325

Kerapatan partikel (Particle density)

Berat tanah =231,15 gr

Volume tanah = 200 ml

Volume air = 350 ml

Volume air tanah = 430 ml

berat tanah
Pd =
(volume tanah−volume ruang pori)

Volume ruang pori = (volume air + volume tanah) - volume air tanah

Volume ruang pori = (350 ml + 200 ml) – 430 ml

= 120 ml

Universitas Sumatera Utara

 241,15 gr
Pd =(200−120)ml

= 2,89 gr/cm3

Porositas

Bd
f = (1- ) x 100%
Pd

1,2 gr/cm³
= (1- ) x 100%
2,89 gr/cm³

= 58 %

Tanah Ultisol

Kerapatan massa (Bulk density)

Ms = 215,56 gr

Ms
Bd =
Vt

215,56
= gr/cm3
192,325

= 1,1gr/cm3

Kerapatan partikel (Particle density)

Berat tanah = 215,56 gr

Volume tanah = 190 ml

Volume air = 350 ml

Volume air tanah = 445 ml

berat tanah
Pd =
(volume tanah−volume ruang pori)

Volume ruang pori = (volume air + volume tanah) - volume air tanah

Volume ruang pori = (350 ml + 190 ml) – 445 ml

= 95 ml

Universitas Sumatera Utara

 215,56 gr
Pd =(190−95)ml

= 2,27 gr/cm3

Porositas

Bd
f = (1- ) x 100%
Pd

1,1 gr/cm³
= (1- ) x 100%
2,27 gr/cm³

= 52 %

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Lampiran 3.Perhitungan laju permeabilitas di lapangan.

Luas Tinggi muka Laju

Tebal/kedalaman
Tanah permukaan air dan tebal permeabilitas
tanah (cm)
tanah (cm2) tanah (cm) tanah (cm/jam)
Andepts 706,5 30 70 1,26
Inceptisol 706,5 30 70 2,23
Ultisol 706,5 30 70 0,98

Dimana:

1
Luas permukaan tanah (A) = Luas permukaan tabung = πd2
4

1
= (3,14)(30 cm)2
4

1
= �2826 cm2 �
4

= 706,5 cm2

Tebal/kedalaman tanah (L) = 30 cm

Tinggi muka air dan tebal tanah (hL) = 70 cm

Tanah Andepts

Ulangan 1

Debit (Q)

Volume air
Q =
waktu

645
= ml/menit = 35,83 ml/menit = 2149,8 ml/jam = 2149,8 cm3/jam
18

Laju permeabilitas (k)

QL
k1 =
AhL

2149,8 . 30
= cm/jam = 1,30 cm/jam
706,5 . 70

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Ulangan 2

Debit (Q)

Volume air
Q =
waktu

530
= ml/menit = 33,125 ml/menit = 1987,5 ml/jam = 1987,5 cm3/jam
16

Laju permeabilitas (k)

QL
k2 =
AhL

1987,5 . 30
= cm/jam = 1,21 cm/jam
706,5 . 70

Ulangan 3

Debit (Q)

Volume air
Q =
waktu

630
= ml/menit = 35 ml/menit = 2100 ml/jam = 2100 cm3/jam
18

Laju permeabilitas (k)

QL
k3 =
AhL

2100 . 30
= cm/jam = 1,27 cm/jam
706,5 . 70

k1 + k2 + k3
k = cm/jam
3

1,30+1,21+1,27
= cm/jam
3

= 1,26 cm/jam

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Tanah Inceptisol

Ulangan 1

Debit (Q)

Volume air
Q =
waktu

1340
= ml/menit = 58,26 ml/menit = 3495,6 ml/jam = 3495,6 cm3/jam
23

Laju permeabilitas (k)

QL
k1 =
AhL

3495,6 . 30
= cm/jam = 2,12 cm/jam
706,5 . 70

Ulangan 2

Debit (Q)

Volume air
Q =
waktu

1560
= ml/menit = 62,4 ml/menit = 3744 ml/jam = 3744 cm3/jam
25

Laju permeabilitas (k)

QL
k2 =
AhL

3744 . 30
= cm/jam = 2,27 cm/jam
706,5 . 70

Ulangan 3

Debit (Q)

Volume air
Q =
waktu

1265
= ml/menit = 63,25 ml/menit = 3795 ml/jam = 3795 cm3/jam
20

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Laju permeabilitas (k)

QL
k3 =
AhL

3795 . 30
= cm/jam = 2,30 cm/jam
706,5 . 70

k1 + k2 + k3
k = cm/jam
3

2,12+2,27+2,30
= cm/jam
3

= 2,23 cm/jam

Tanah Ultisol

Ulangan 1

Debit (Q)

Volume air
Q =
waktu

485
= ml/menit = 26,94 ml/menit = 1616,4 ml/jam = 1616,4 cm3/jam
18

Laju permeabilitas (k)

QL
k1 =
AhL

1616,4 . 30
= cm/jam = 0,98 cm/jam
706,5 . 70

Ulangan 2

Debit (Q)

Volume air
Q =
waktu

420
= ml/menit = 26,25 ml/menit = 1575 ml/jam = 1575 cm3/jam
16

Laju permeabilitas (k)

QL
k2 =
AhL

1575 . 30
= cm/jam = 0,96 cm/jam
706,5 . 70

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Ulangan 3

Debit (Q)

Volume air
Q =
waktu

435
= ml/menit = 27,19 ml/menit = 1631,4 ml/jam = 1631,4 cm3/jam
16

Laju permeabilitas (k)

QL
k3 =
AhL

1631,4 . 30
= cm/jam = 0,99 cm/jam
706,5 . 70

k1 + k2 + k3
k = cm/jam
3

0,98+0,96+0,99
= cm/jam
3

= 0,98 cm/jam

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Lampiran 4. Dokumentasi penelitian

Pengambilan sampel tanah dengan ring sampel 1 ( diameter : 4 cm, tinggi : 5 cm)

Pengambilan sampel tanah dengan ring sampel 2 (diameter : 7 cm, tinggi : 5 cm)

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Pengukuran kedalaman efektif tanah

Pengukuran laju permeabilitas tanah

Universitas Sumatera Utara