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A_© w`‡q Avg`vwb wbf©i n‡q ‡M‡j Lv`¨ wbivcËv wbwðZ Kiv
m¤¢e bq| †`‡ki wkí LvZI co‡e ûgwKi gy‡L|
Rjevhy cwieZ©‡bi d‡j evsjv‡`‡ki ¶wZ cywl‡q wb‡Z ev
Awf‡hvR‡bi Rb¨ AvMvgx `k eQ‡i †h UvKv jvM‡e Zvi
3
Zzjbvq GB ch©š— wewfbœ Drm¨ †_‡K †h cwigAvY A_© G‡m‡Q
Zv LyeB bMY¨|
Zvcm PµeZ©x
A·dvg wRwe
A‡b‡KB Rvb‡Z Pvb, †KvbUv
`y‡hv©M euywK n«vm (Disaster
Risk Reduction-DRR)
Avi †KvbUv Rjevqy Awf‡hvRb? G‡`i g‡a¨ m¤úK© ev
cv_©K¨ wb‡qI Avgv‡`i A‡b‡Ki g‡a¨ wKQz Uv Ø›Ø i‡q‡Q|
Avm‡j wWAviAviG-i 75% fvMB Rjevqy Awf‡hvRb|
`ywUiB D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv †UKmB Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ gvby‡li
wec`vcbœZv Kwg‡q Av‡b,gvby‡li mvgvwRK, A_©‰bwZK LiP
Kwg‡q †`q|
G‡`i g‡a¨ †ekwKQz wgj †hgb Av‡Q , †Zgwb AwgjI Av‡Q
wKQz| G‡`i bxwZ, KvVv‡gv Ges A_©vq‡bi c×wZi †¶‡Î wZQz
cv_©K¨ Av‡Q| wWAviAviG Rjevqy mswk−ó bq Ggb Avc` ev
`y‡h©v‡Mi welq wb‡qI KvR K‡i, Ab¨w`‡K Rjevqy
Awf‡hvRb Rjevqyi `xN©‡gqv`x cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve wb‡q KvR
K‡i| ejv n‡q _v‡K †h, †h `y‡h©v‡Mi m‡½ cvwb I evqy
RwoZ Av‡Q †mB `y‡hv©‡Mi SuywK n«v‡mi welq‡K Rjevqy
Awf‡hvRb ejv †h‡Z cv‡i| Disaster Risk Reduction
HwZn¨evnx AwfÁZvi Av‡jv‡K cwiPvwjZ nq, Climate
Change Adaptaton ˆeÁvwbK c~e©vfv‡mi Dci wbf©i K‡i
nq|
Rjevqy Awf‡hvRb Ges wWAviAviÕi m¤ú‡K©i welqwU
wb‡Pi GB wP‡Îi gva¨‡g my›`ifv‡e cÖKvk Kiv †hZ cv‡i:
Dc‡ii wPÎwU‡Z †`Lv hv‡”Q †h, wWAviAvi Ges Rjevqy
Awf‡hvR‡bi GKwU eo AskB G‡K Ac‡ii m‡½ m¤úK©hy³|
wKQz SuywK †h¸‡jvi m‡½ Rjevqyi †KvbI m¤úK© †bB
†m¸‡jvi m‡½ ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB Awf‡hvR‡bi m¤úK© †bB,
wWAviAviÕi m¤úK© i‡q‡Q| Ab¨w`‡K wKQz Awf‡hvRb Av‡Q
†h¸‡jvi m‡½ `y‡hv©M mivmwi RwoZ bq| †hgb, Rjevqy
cwieZ©‡bi d‡j mgy‡`ªi cvwbi D”PZv †e‡o hv‡”Q, Ges Gi
gva¨‡g DcK~jxq GjvKvi K…wlRwg‡Z jeY cvwb Xy‡K hv‡”Q|
GLb H GjvKv Rb¨ jeY mwnòz av‡bi RvZ Avwe®‹vi ev
e¨envi Rjevqy Awf‡hvRb n‡jI, wWAviAvi bq|
AskMÖnYKvix‡`i cÖkœ/gy³ Av‡jvPbv
gvgyb, †Kv‡WK: Rjevqy Znwe‡ji
Mf‡b©Ý Kx n‡e?
Rvgvb: Rjevqy dvÛ e¨e¯’vcbvi Rb¨
wc‡KGmGdÕ;i g‡Zv †KvbI Avjv`v
KZ©„c¶ Av‡Q wKbv
gnwmb AvRv`: Rjevqy cwieZ©b
†gvKv‡ejvq RvwZms‡Ni KiYxq Kx?
†mŠif eo–qv, PÆMÖvg: RvZxq cvwb AvBb Ki‡Z hv‡”Q, GB
cvwb AvBb Rjevqy evÜe wKbv?
Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb: ejv n‡”Q †h, Kve©b evwYR¨ A‰bwZK,
wKš‘ Gi gva¨‡g wKQz A_© Aš—Z Avgiv †c‡Z cviZvg| Zvn‡j
wK H Znwej Avgiv †be bv?
†mv‡nj †iRv: wmWi I AvBjvi ci mvZ¶xivi wKQz GjvKvq
e¨vcK ¶q¶wZ n‡q‡Q, Zvi ¶q¶wZ wbi“c‡Yi Rb¨ RvZxq
ch©v‡q †KvbI gwbUwis †mj Av‡Q wKbv?
dwKi gvRnvi“j Bmjvg, wK‡kviMÄ: DbœZ wek¦ Iqv`v K‡iI
UvKv w`‡”Q bv, H UvKv Avbvi †KŠkj Kx n‡e? cvwb‡K i¶v
Kivi Rb¨ cÖwZ‡ivag~jK Kx e¨e¯’v †bIqv †h‡Z cv‡i|
mvBdyj Bmjvg ˆPayix , cvj&m
evsjv‡`k, K·evRvi: ZvgvK
†Kv¤úvwb cve©Z¨ GjvKvq m¤cÖmvwiZ
n‡”Q, Gi d‡j eYvÂj DRvo n‡”Q,
gvby‡li kvwiwiK ¶wZ n‡”Q| GwU
e‡Üi †KvbI Dcvq Av‡Q wKbv?
‡nvm‡b Aviv †eMg, DwÏcb : wZwb Av‡qvRK‡`i Aby‡iva
K‡i e‡jb G `yB w`b e¨cx Kg©kvjvi
†h welq ¸‡jv mycvwik AvKv‡i
Avm‡e †m¸‡jv †hb bxwZ wba©viK‡`i
Kv‡Q ‡cuŠ‡Q ‡`b|
cÖavb AwZw_ I Av‡jvPK‡`i DËi/gš—e¨
• ZvgvK Pvl eÜ Ki‡Z n‡j k³ mvgvwRK
Av‡›`vjb M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e| Avgv‡`i Pwi‡Î
†fRvj| Avgiv wb‡RivB ebvÂj bó KiwQ|
Gi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i mvgvwRK Av‡›`vjb Ki‡Z
n‡e|
• `y‡h©v‡Mi ¶q¶wZ wbiƒc‡Yi Rb¨ gwbUwis †mj
Av‡Q, wKš‘ Zv †h Lye †ewk Kvh©Ki Zv ejv
4
 hv‡e bv| Avgv‡`i‡K †PvL Kvb †Lvjv ivL‡Z
n‡e|
• wc‡KGmd wiwmwj‡qÝ dv‡Ûi 10% e¨e¯’vcbv
Ki‡Q| GB KwgwUi mfvcwZ cwi‡ek gš¿Yvjq,
K‡qKRb gš¿x Av‡Qb, wmwfj †mvmvBwUi
m`m¨ Av‡Q wek¦ e¨vsK Gi †m‡µUvwi| myZivs
Avgvi g‡b nq wVKfv‡eB KvR Ki‡Q| GLv‡b
eivÏ wb‡q mgm¨v nIqvi my‡hvM Kg, Z‡e ev¯—
evq‡bi †¶‡Î mgm¨v n‡Z cv‡i|
• AvBbx eva¨evaZvg~jK GKwU Pzw³ 2017mv‡j
nIqvi K_v, wKš‘ Ge¨vcv‡i wbwðZ wKQz ejv
hv‡”Q bv
• cvwb Dbœqb AvB‡b A‡bK Mj` Av‡Q, Avkv
Kwi †mUv mK‡ji bR‡i Avm‡e|
• Kve©b evwY‡R¨i gva‡g Avgiv wKQz UvKv
†c‡jI, ˆewk¦Kfv‡e Avm‡j †mUv †KvbI
f~wgKv ivL‡Q wK-bv †m welqUv GKUz †f‡e
†`Lv `iKvi?
• we‡`k †_‡K Iqv`v Abyhvqx A_© bv Avm‡j
Avm‡j Av‡jvPbv Kiv ev †mv”Pvi nIqv Qvov
Dcvq †bB|
Zcb †`- kwiqZcyi Dbœqb ms¯’v t
Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfv‡e †Rjvi cÙv I †gNbvi wbPz
AeevwnKv A‡j mgy`ª †_‡K, †Rvqv‡ii Kvi‡b jebv³
cvwbi XyKvi (Backwater intrusion) gvÎv w`b w`b
e„w× cv‡”Q| hvi d‡j †Rjvi †gNbv b`xi ZxieZx©
AÂj¸‡jv‡Z jebv³Zv e„w× cv‡PQ Ges dmj Drcv`b
gvÎv K‡g hv‡”Q Ges wbivc` cvwbi Drm †hgb Mfxi I
AMfxi bjKzc¸‡jv‡Z jebv³Zv e„w× cv‡”Q| †Rjvi
‡emiKvix Dbœqb ms¯’v kixqZcyi †W‡fjc‡g›U
†mvmvBwU (GmwWGm) I XvKv¯’ M‡elYv cÖwZôvb Dbœqb
A‡š^l‡bi †hŠ_ mgx¶vq cvwb I gvwUi bgybv cix¶vq
†`Lv †M‡Q †MvmvBinvU I Zvi wbKUeZx© AÂj¸‡jv‡Z
cvwb‡Z jeYv³Zvi cwigvY ‡mP gvÎv/†j‡e‡j 1.3
wW.Gm cÖwZ wjUvi Ges gvwU‡Z jebv³Zvi cwigvb 1 dzU
Mfxi ch©š— 1.01 wW.Gm hv `ª“Z MwZ‡Z evo‡Q| GB
M‡lYvi Ask wnmv‡e ‡emiKvix Dbœqb ms¯’v kixqZcyi
†W‡fjc‡g›U †mvmvBwU (GmwWGm) †MvmvBinvU Dc‡Rjv
I †gNbv b`xi ZxieZx© A‡j Rjevqy cwieZ©bRbxZ
cÖfve †gvKv‡ejvq `vZv A·d¨vg bwf‡ei mn‡hvwMZvq
ÓwiRj&fÓ bv‡g GKwU cvBjwUs cÖKí ev¯—evqb Ki‡Q|
kixqZcyi †Rjvi Rjevqyi cÖfveRwbZ wec`vcbœZvi
wPÎ:
‡mkb-1:
†mkb wk‡ivbvgt Agriculture, Livestock
and Fishery
ï‡f”Qv e³e¨t Rbve Wt KvRx Avãyj dvËvn|
‡mk‡bi ïi“‡ZB gWv‡iU Rbve Wt KvRx Avãyj dvËvn
mKj‡K ï‡f”Qv Rvwb‡q Kvh©µg ïi“ K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb †h
Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi d‡j me‡P‡q †ekx ¶wZMÖ¯’ n‡e
evsjv‡`‡ki cÖvYx m¤ú`, K…wl Ges grm| ZvB G‡`i
euvPv‡bvi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i‡K GwM‡q Avm‡Z n‡e Ges G‡`i‡K
Avgv‡`I i¶v Ki‡Z n‡e fwel¨r cÖR‡b¥i Rb¨|
Field Panelist ‡`i e³e¨
¶z`ª K…lKt
Rjevqyi WªvBfvi mgyn nj t ZvcgvÎv, AwZe„wó,
Abve„wó, AbvKvswLZ e„wó, jebv³Zv|
Rjevqyi WªvBfv‡ii cÖfve t eb¨v,
R‡jv”Qvm, MÖx®§Kv‡j Nb Nb
tidal serge , †Rvqv‡i cvwbi
D”PZv e„w× cvIqv, Liv, eb¨v I
eb¨v cieZx© b`x fv½b, MÖx®§K‡j
Pvlvev‡` cvwbi Afve/cvwbi
Drm ïwK‡q hvIqv, gvwUi Av`ªZv K‡g hvIqv, jebv³Zvi
Kvi‡b gvwUi gvB‡µv AMv©wbRg K‡g hvIqv|
wec`vcbœ Rb‡Mvwôi RxebhvÎvq cÖfve mgyn t
A‡_©i Afve, K…wl Drcv`‡b wewb‡qvM e„w× I Drcvw`Z
c‡b¨i evRvi g~j¨ Kg, K…wl DcKi‡bi Afve, Kv‡Ri
Afve, Lv‡`¨i Afve, weKí Awf‡hvR‡bi Kg©Kv‡Ûi
Afve, weKí Awf‡hvR‡bi wel‡q Am‡PZbZv, Áv‡bi
Afve I Z‡_¨i Afve Ges RxweKvi mÜv‡b gvB‡MÖkb|
b`xfvsM‡b emZwfUvnxbZv|
†R‡j t
5
Rjevqyi WªvBfv‡ii cÖfve t b`xfvsM‡b emZwfUvnxbZv,
‡Rvqvi-fvUvi ZviZg¨, R‡jv”Qv‡m gvQaivi DcKib
bó I Rxeb SzwK, gvQ aivi mgq wewNœZ nIqv, weKí
Kv‡Ri Afve| RxweKvi mÜv‡b gvB‡MÖkb, weKí
Awf‡hvR‡bi wel‡q Am‡PZbZv, Áv‡bi Afve I
Z‡_¨i Afve Ges DcKi‡bi Afve|
MÖvgxb gRyix kªwgK t
Rjevqyi WªvBfv‡ii cÖfve t A‡_©i Afve, Kv‡Ri Afve,
RxweKvi mÜv‡b gvB‡MÖkb, b`xfvsM‡b emZwfUvnxbZv,
Lv‡`¨i Afve, weKí Kv‡Ri Afve BZ¨vw`|
kixqZcyi †Rjv GKwU evsjv‡`‡k DcKzjxq GjvKvi
ga¨eZ©x A‡j Aew¯’Z nIqvq BwZnv‡mi meai‡bi
`y‡hv©‡Mi cÖfve kixqZcyi †Rjvq c‡o‡Q| GB †Rjvq
Rjevqy cwieZ©bRbxZ Awf‡hvR‡bi Rb¨ miKvix I
†emiKvix g¨v‡µv I gvB‡µv chv©‡q Dbœqb cÖKí †bIqv
AZ¨š— Ri“ix| GB †Rjvq g¨v‡µv I gvB‡µv chv©‡q Dbœqb
cÖK‡íi g‡a¨ D‡j−L‡hvM¨ n‡”Q eb¨v †gvKv‡ejvq I cvwb
msi¶‡bi Rb¨ ¯−yBP‡MBU m¤úbœ †eoxeva wbgv©Y, ‡gNbv
b`x †ewóZ Piv‡j MÖxb‡eë ev meyR ebvqb m„wó, eb¨v,
Liv I jebv³Zv mwnÂzZv dmj I mewRi Awf‡hvRb
welqK cÖKí Ges Rb‡Mvwôi g‡a¨ cÖhyw³ , m‡PZbZvi
Rb¨ Z_¨ mieivn BZ¨vw` Kvh©µg ev¯—evqb Kiv AZxe
Ri“ix|
gyiwk`v Lvbg wmwmwWG t
gv‡Qi Rxeb avivi (Physiology) Dc‡i Rjevqy
cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve :
gvQ GKwU kxZj i‡³i cÖvYx|
Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi d‡j cvwbi
ZvcgvÎvi Kg †ekx e„w× ev K‡gi
d‡j gv‡Qi Rxeb aviv we‡kl K‡i
e„w×, cÖRbb Ges ˆ`bw›`b Kvh©µg
mivmwi cÖfvweZ n‡q _v‡K|
mvaviYZ: †`Lv hvq ZvcgvÎvi ZviZg¨ 10 wWMÖx †m: †MÖ:
n‡jB Gi cÖfve mivmwifv‡e cwijw¶Z nq| ZvcgvÎvi
nVvr cwieZ©‡bi d‡j gv‡Qi Lv`¨ MÖnY cÖwµqv Ges nRg
cÖwµqv mn gv‡Qi wMj hv k¦vmcÖk¦v‡mi Kv‡R e¨eüZ nq
Zv e¨vcKfv‡e ¶wZMÖ¯’ nq Ges k¦vm K‡ó †Kvb †Kvb
cÖRvwZi gvQ g„Z¨ygy‡LI cwZZ nq| mvaviYZ:
GZ`&A‡ji ¯’vbxq i“B RvZxq gvQmn Pxb †`kxq i“B
RvZxq cÖRvwZ we‡klfv‡e ¶wZMÖ¯— nq| ZvcgvÎvi
ZviZ‡g¨i d‡j †Kvb †Kvb cÖRvwZi gv‡Qi e„w×
e¨vcKfv‡e n«vm cvq| wbgœwjwLZ KviY ¸‡jv we‡kl
cÖRvwZ gv‡Qi †¶‡Î cÖfve †d‡j _v‡K|
1. cÖRvwZwU †Kvb GjvKvi (bvwZkx‡Zvò, MÖx®§gÛjxq);
2. mswk−ó GjvKvi ZvcgvÎvi ZviZg¨;
3. ZvcgvÎvi ZviZ‡g¨i nvi;(evsjv‡`‡k GjvKv †f‡`
7 †_‡K 20 wWMÖx ch©š—)
4. Zvce„w× GjvKv †_‡K Ab¨ GjvKvq hvIqvi
my‡hvM;(wej †_‡K b`x, nvIo †_‡K b`x ,wej
BZ¨vw` |)
5. e¨vcK ZvcgvÎvi cwieZ©b|
• mvwe©K cÖfve t
Avgv‡`i †`‡k mvavibZ i“B RvZxq gvQ ( fviZ I Pxb)
cvu½vm (_vB) †Zjvwcqv (Avwd«Kv) KviwcD mn i“B RvZxq
eo I †QvU gvQ (micywU, evUv) Pvl n‡q _v‡K| Rjevqyi
cwieZ©‡bi d‡j wek¦ ZvcgvÎvi ZviZ‡g¨i cÖfv‡e
wmwmwWG Kg© GjvKvq c−vebf~wg Pv‡l cvu½vm , †Zjvwcqv
I wmjfvi Kv‡c©i e¨vcK goK †`Lv ‡`qvi m¤¢vebv
i‡q‡Q| Ab¨vb¨ i“B RvZxq eo I †QvU gv‡Qi †¶‡Î Gi
cÖfve †KejgvÎ cÖRbb Kvh©µ‡gi cÖfvevwbœZ nIqvi
m¤¢vebv Av‡Q| bvm©vix cyKz‡i †Zjvwcqv I cvu½v‡mi
evuPvi nvi e¨vcK fv‡e K‡g ‡h‡Z cv‡i|
Disaster (`y‡hv©M): G‡Z K‡i GjvKvi Pvlx‡`i we‡kl
K‡i †Zjvwcqv , cv½vm I wmjfvi Kvc© Pv‡l ¶wZMÖ¯—
nIqvi m¤¢vebv †`Lv †`q | PvlK…Z gv‡Qi Drcv`b e¨vnZ
nIqvi d‡j PvlxMY Zv‡`i Avkvbyiƒc Drcv`b †_‡K
ewÂZ nq|
Vulnerabilities :
• GjvKvi gvQ PvlxMY gvQ Pv‡l Drmvn nviv‡e;
• gv‡Qi giK †`Lv w`‡e
• Kg©ms¯’vb n«vm cv‡e;
• GjvKvq gvB‡MÖkb e„w× cv‡e;
• GjvKvi RbM‡Yi cywó n«vm cv‡e;
• `vwi`ªZv e„w× cv‡e;
• ‡ckvi cwieZ©b n‡e;
mycvwikgvjv :
• ZvcgvÎv e„w× †c‡j VvÛv cvwb mieivn ( wWc
wUDeI‡qj ewm‡q kxZj cvwbi e¨e¯’v Kiv|)
• ZvcgvÎv Kgv‡bvi Rb¨ ¶wZKi bq Ggb
ivmvqwbK c`v‡_©i e¨envi Kiv| ( Acwi‡kvwaZ
jeY 5 wcwcGg nv‡i)
• gv‡Qi Rb¨ ch©vß Lvevi mieivn wbwðZ Kiv|
6
 • cwi‡ek ¯^v¯’¨ m¤§Z ivLv (we−P Kiv Ges mjwUs
Kiv)|
• weKí Av‡qi e¨e¯’v Kiv|
• Avc`Kvjxb mnvqZv cÖ`vb (miKvix I
†emiKvix) fv‡e|
• DbœZ gvQ Pvl e¨e¯’vcbv m¤úK© cÖwkw¶Z Kiv|
• MÖxb nvDR G‡dKU wK Gi cÖfve m¤ú‡K© AewnZ
Kiv Ges ebvq‡bi ¸i“Ë¡ cÖ`vb Kiv|
National Panelist ‡`i e³e¨ t
Wt bIkv` Avjg -cÖ‡dmi- gvrm¨ Abyl`, evsjv‡`k
K…wl wek¦we`¨vjq|
Innovation in Disaster Risk
Reduction and Climate
Change Adaptations in
Fisheries in Bangladesh
Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi d‡j grm¨
m¤ú‡`i SzuwK mgynt
• Pvlvev`‡hvM¨ Rwg Kg‡e|
• Lv`¨ Drcv`b n«vm cv‡e|
• Lv`¨ wbivcËv wewNœZ n‡e|
• ‡`kx Rv‡Zi gvQ wecbœZvq co‡e|
• gv‡Qi ‡ivM evjvB evo‡e|
• cvwb‡Z jebv³Zv evo‡e|
• ¯’vb Z¨vM n‡e|
• Nywb©So, mvB‡K¬vb I R‡jv”Qvm evo‡e Ges
Rjve×Zv n‡e|
• g¨vb‡MÖvf bó n‡e|
• Lvevi cvwbi `y®úªvc¨Zv n‡e|
• Lv`¨vfvm cwieZ©b n‡e|
SzuwK wbim‡b KiYxq t
• Avgv‡`i †h cyKzi¸‡jv i‡q‡Q Zvi mylg e¨envi
Ki‡Z n‡e| A_v©r cyKzi wb¯‹vkb, GKzqvKvjPvi
Ges K…wl I gr‡mi mgwš^Z Pvl evov‡Z n‡e|
• Kzwgj−vi `vD`Kvw›` g‡W‡j †`‡ki me©Î
Rjvkq¸‡jv grm¨ Pv‡li AvIZvq Avb‡Z n‡e|
• cÖvwš—K Rb‡Mvwô‡K msMwVZ Kiv I ¶gZvwqZ
Kiv|
• gv‡Qi †ivM evjvB †iv‡a `¶Zv Dbœqb ˆZix
Kiv|
• mylg Lv`¨ wnmv‡e mvgyw`ªK ˆkev‡ji h_vh_
e¨envi I Pvlvev` evov‡bv|
• grm AvB‡bi my®úó bxwZgvjv cÖbqb I h_vh_
e¨envi Kiv|
• wbR¯^ mÂq ¯‹xg Pvjy Kiv|
• grm¨ Pv‡l gwnjv‡`i m¤ú„³Zv evov‡bv|
Wt dR‡j ivweŸ wmwÏK Avn‡g`-Rjevqy cwieZ©b
we‡klÁ-cj−x Kg© mnvqK
dvD‡Ûkb|
Climate Change
Adaptation in Agriculture,
Livestock and Fisheries
Sector
Recognized globally as most vulnerable to
Climate Change
• 80fvM GjvKv eb¨v KewjZ n‡e|
• RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi evo‡e|
• f~wgnxb‡`i msL¨v evo‡e|
• RvZxq cÖe„w×i nvi n«vm cv‡e|
• `vwi`ªZv evo‡e|
• Lv`¨ wbivcËv wewNœZ n‡e|
• grm¨ I K…wl ûgwKi m¤§yLxb n‡e|
K…wl‡Z SuywK mgyn
• Lv`¨ wbivcËv I mvgvwRK k„•Njv Ges ¯^v¯’¨
wewNœZ n‡e|
• cvwbi Pvc e„w× cv‡e|
• cvwb‡Z jeYv³Zvi cwigvb evo‡e|
• mvB‡K¬vb, Nywb©So I R‡jv”Qvm evo‡e|
• AwZe„wó I Lov evo‡e|
Adaptation Practices in Rice
• wewi 40 av‡bi RvZ Pvlvev‡`i gva¨‡g Rjevqy
cwieZ©b †gvKv‡ejv Kiv hv‡e| G Rv‡Zi avb
jeb mwnòz |
• Z‡e GRv‡Zi djb Drcv`b ¶gZv ZyjbvgyjK
Kg|
• wewi 41 av‡bi RvZ Pvlvev‡`i gva¨‡g Rjevqy
cwieZ©b †gvKv‡ejv Kiv hv‡e| G Rv‡Zi avb
jeb mwnòz |
7
 Z‡e GRv‡Zi djb Drcv`b ¶gZv ZyjbvgyjK
Kg|
© daptation cropping pattern in coastal
A dwKi gvRvnvi Bmjvg- Iiv , wK‡kviMÁ
saline area
• wewi 47, 40, 41, 46, 23, 27 Rv‡Zi
avb Pvlvev` Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
• U‡g‡Uv, jvD, ZigyR, wgwó Kzgov, wgwó
Avjy, †Xom, evwUkvK G mKj mw⸇jv
wKQzUv jeb I ¶iv mwnòz nIqvq Zv
Pvlvev` Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i&|
Kg©kvjvq AskMÖnbKvix‡`i gZvgZ I mycvwik (gvV
ch©v‡q)
• K…wl Rwg‡Z hÎ ZÎ evox I wkívqb bv Kiv
• Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q wngvMvi ˆZix Kiv
• mvM‡i gvQaiv †R‡jiv N~wb©S‡oi Ke‡j co‡j
miKv‡ii c¶ †_‡K D×v‡ii e¨e¯’v Kiv|
Kg©kvjvq AskMÖnbKvix‡`i gZvgZ I mycvwik (bxwZ
ch©v‡q)
• `vwi`ª `yixKi‡Yi Rb¨ mywbw`©ó bxwZgvjv ˆZix
• grm¨ m¤ú` i¶vi Rb¨ cyKzi Lbb Kiv n‡j K…wl
Rwg K‡g hv‡e GRb¨ weKí wK Kiv hvq Zv †ei
Kiv
• Lvj wej b`x i¶vq mywbw`©ó bxwZ gvjv
• nvI‡ii gvwjKvbv KvD‡K bv w`‡q ivóªxq fv‡e
wbqš¿b Kiv
• ‡h me †`k ¶wZ c~ib w`‡”Q Zv‡`i wK ejv
n‡e-†Wvbvi bvwK ¶wZMÖ¯—Kvix ?
• Lv`¨wbivcËv wbwðZ Kivi e¨vcv‡i miKvix
†Kvb bxwZgvjv Av‡Q wKbv|
cÖkœ DËi:
wZwb e‡jb †h , †UKmB Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i Av‡M
`iKvi mw¤§wjZ cÖ‡Pôv| wK
GbwRI ,wK miKvi, wK RbMb
mKj‡K GKmv‡_ KvR Ki‡Z n‡e
| Rjevqy weiƒc cÖwZwµqvi Rb¨
Avgv‡`i †`k `vwq bq
wKš‘ Avgiv Gi Kzdj †fvM KiwQ
| ZvB Avgiv `vZv ms¯’v‡K `vZv bv e‡j
¶wZc~ibKvix †`k wn‡m‡e ej‡Z cvwi
†gv: RvKvwiqv - wd«j¨vÝ
evsjv‡`‡ki grm m¤ú`
Rjevqyi wei“c cÖwZwµqvi
Kvi‡b me‡P‡q †ewk ¶wZMÖ¯’
n‡”Q | wewfbœ ai‡bi KxUbvkK
e¨env‡ii Kvi‡Y gv‡Qi
eskwe¯—vi Avi Av‡Mi g‡Zv
n‡”Qbv| mgy‡`ªi gvQ GLb Mwfi
mgy‡`ª P‡j †M‡Q, hvi d‡j mvavib †R‡jiv GB gvQ
ai‡Z cvi‡Qbv |
‡mŠif eo–qv - msmßK,
PUªMÖvg
wZwb e‡jb †h, Avgv‡`i
gv‡Qi Drcv`b evov‡bvi
d‡j Avgv‡`i †`wk gv‡Qi
RvZ µgvš^‡q nvwi‡q hv‡”Q
| A`~i fwel¨‡Z nq‡Zv †`wk gvQ Avi cvIqvB
hv‡ebv | Avgiv Rvwb nvj`v b`x gv‡Qi GKwU
me‡P‡q eo cÖRbb †¶Î | jeb cvwbi Kvi‡b †mwU
GLb wec‡bœi c‡_ | G welq¸‡jv cÖwZ mswk−ó‡`i
bRi ‡`qv AwZe Riƒix |
8

†mkb t 2
†mkb wk‡ivbvgt ¯^v¯’¨, †RÛvi, Ri“ix Ae¯’vq
wk¶v Ges wkï| ZvwiLt 10 gvP©, 2012|
gWv‡iUit kviwgÛ wbjg©x, Rvnv½xibMi BDwbfvwm©wU|
wk¶vi ¶wZ nq| GQvov `y‡hv©MKvjxb mg‡q wk¶v
cÖwZôvb¸‡jv eÜ n‡q hvq| d‡j wk¶v Kvh©µg cy‡ivcwi
eÜ _v‡K| wZwb e‡jb, `y‡h©vMKvjxb Avgv‡`i wk¶v
e¨e¯’v wK iKg n‡e Zvi ‡Kvb my¯úó bxwZgvjv †bB|
wZwb wk¶vq `y‡h©v‡Mi cÖfve m¤ú‡K© e‡jb, `y‡h©vM
KewjZ GjvKvi wkïiv wk¶vi w`K †_‡K wcwQ‡q co‡Q|
KviY `y‡h©vMKvjxb Ab¨vb¨ A‡ji †Q‡j‡g‡qiv †h
cÖkœc‡Î cix¶v w`‡”Q `y‡h©vM KewjZ GjvKvi wkïivI
†mB GKB cÖ‡kœ cix¶v w`‡Z eva¨ n‡”Q| wKš— Zviv H
mgq cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡Z cvivq fvjfv‡e cix¶v w`‡Z
cv‡i bv| G‡Z Zv‡`i wk¶vi gvbI K‡g hv‡”Q|

wZwb `y‡hv©‡Mi SuzwK cÖ‡kvg‡bi †¶‡Î wk¶v wel‡q wKQz

c¨vbvwj÷: KiYxh m¤ú‡K© Zz‡j a‡ib:

1. Rûi“j Bmjvg, gymwjg GBW • ¯‹zj wfwËK Avc`Kvjxb ev Kw›Ub‡RwÝ c−vb _vK‡Z
2. ‡eMg mvgQzbœvnvi, GmwWwc n‡e
3. Wt gywbi Avn‡g`, †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb • wk¶v cÖwZôvb¸‡jv `y‡hv©‡Mi mgq Avkªq †K›`ª
4. ‡gv: AvwRRyj nK, wUGgGmGm wn‡m‡e e¨envi Kiv hvq|
5. ‡nvm‡b Aviv †eMg, DÏxcb • GmGgwm, ¯’vbxq RbcÖwZwbwa I AwffveK‡`i
`y‡h©vM wel‡q m‡PZb Ki‡Z n‡e
gWv‡iUi mevB‡K ¯^vMZ Rvwb‡q †mk‡bi Kvh©µg
• `y‡h©vM mg‡q c¨viv wk¶‡Ki e¨e¯’v K‡i †jLvcov
ïi“ K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb, `y‡h©vM I Rjevqy cwieZ©bRwbZ
Pvwj‡q hvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i|
cÖfv‡ei d‡j µgvMZ wk¶v, ¯^v‡¯’¨I ¶wZ n‡”Q| Avi
G‡Z me‡P‡q †ewk fy³‡fvMx n‡”Q bvix I wkï| `y‡h©vM • Pi GjvKvq gwnjv wk¶‡Ki cwie‡Z© ¯’vbxq cyi“l
SuzwK n«vm I Rjevqy Awf‡hvR‡bi †¶‡Î Avgv‡`i wbR wk¶K wb‡qvM †`Iqv †h‡Z|
wbR RvqMv †_‡K A‡bK Kibxq i‡q‡Q | †mRb¨ • ¯‹zj wfwËK Avc`Kvjxb Znwej MVb Kiv †h‡Z
Avgv‡`i cwiKíbv I `vqxZ¡ wVK Ki‡Z n‡e| cv‡i|
gWv‡iU‡ii ¯^vMZ Rvbv‡bvi c‡i c¨vbvwj÷‡`i Av‡jvPbv • Pi GjvKvi ¯‹z‡ji wWRvBb cwieZ©b K‡i `y‡h©vM
ïi“ nq| †gvKv‡ejvq m¶g Ggb AeKvVv‡gv ˆZwi Kiv
• `y‡h©vMKvjxb mg‡q GjvKvwfwËK wk¶v e¨e¯’v
c¨vbvwj÷‡`i Av‡jvPbv: Ae¨vnZ ivLv
• `y‡h©v‡Mi d‡j Kg ¶wZMÖ¯’ GjvKvqI †ewk
Rûi“j Bmjvg-gymwjg GBW : ¶wZMÖn¯’ GjvKvi g‡Zv mgvbfv‡e KvR Kiv hv‡Z
wZwb e‡jb, evsjv‡`k GKwU `y‡hv©MKewjZ †`k| ‡m cieZ©x‡Z mgm¨v m„wó bv nq
Zzjbvq GLv‡b ch©vß Avkªq ‡K›`ª M‡o I‡Vwb| d‡j
`y‡h©v‡Mi mgq GLvbKvi W. gwbi Avn‡g`, †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb:
gvby‡li Rvbgv‡ji ¶q¶wZi wZwb e‡jb, `y‡h©vMKvjxb mg‡q gvby‡li ¯^v¯’¨ I cywói
cwigvb †ewk nq| `y‡h©v‡Mi h‡_ó ¶wZ nq| d‡j g„Zy¨nvi
mgq ‡`Lv hvq gvbyl Zvi †e‡o hvq, wnU‡÷ªvK ev‡o,
m¤ú‡`i Dci †ewk ¸i“Z¡ †`q| cvwbevwnZ †iv‡Mi cÖv`yf©ve N‡U
wKš— wkïi †jLvcov, eB-LvZvi we‡kl K‡i Wvqwiqv I
Ici †Zgb ¸iyZ¡ †`q bv| d‡j `y‡hv©‡Mi Kvi‡b wkïi wbD‡gvbwqvi cÖ‡Kvc †e‡o hv&q|

9
Lv`¨ Pvwn`v cyiY bv nIqvi Kvi‡Y ¯^v¯’¨nvwb N‡U, Lv`¨
wbivcËvi Afve †`Lv †`q| wZwb e‡jb, ¯^v¯’¨ SuzwK
evovi d‡j A_©‰bwZK ¶wZ evo‡Q| Avevi Rjevqy
cwieZ©‡bi d‡j w`b w`b ZvcgvÎv evo‡Q| d‡j gkvi
cÖ‡Kvc †e‡o hvIqvq †W½y, wPb‡Mvwbqv †iv‡Mi cÖv`yf©ve
N‡U| `y‡h©v‡Mi d‡j †MvUv ¯^vö¨ e¨e¯’v †f‡½ c‡o, wkïiv
†ewk ¶wZMÖ¯’ nq| Avevi Ab¨w`‡K, ¯^v¯’¨ †K›`ª ¸‡jv‡Z
cÖ‡qvRbxq Jla _v‡K bv| d‡j wPwKrm¨v ‡mev e¨nZ
nq| Avevi MÖv‡gi ¯^v¯’¨ †K›`ª¸‡jv‡Z bvix Wv³vi bv
_vKvq bvixiv †mev wb‡Z †mLv‡b †h‡Z Pvq bv|
cywónxbZvi Kvi‡b gvby‡li †ivM †ewk nq| †hLv‡b
Av`ªZv ev Zvc †ewk _v‡K †mLv‡b wbD‡gvwbqv nq|
jebv³Zv †e‡o hvIqvi Kvi‡b gvby‡li Kg©¶gZv K‡g
hvq| Avi G‡Z †ewkifvM †¶‡Î `wi`ª bvix, wkïi ¶wZ
†ewk nq| ¯^v¯’¨ Kg©x‡`i m¶gZvi Afv‡e `y‡hv©‡Mi mgq
wVKg‡Zv KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
wZwb `y‡hv©M SzuwK cÖ‡kvgb I Awf‡hvR‡bi †¶‡Î Kibxq
m¤ú‡K© e‡jb, †hLv‡b †ewk `y‡hv©M nq †mLv‡b ev‡RU cyb
e›Ub Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| ¯^v¯’¨ Kg©x‡`i m¶gZv e„w×i Rb¨
cÖwk¶‡Yi e¨e¯’v Kiv, wbPz RvqMvi cwie‡Z© DPz RvqMvq
¯^v¯’¨ †K›`ª ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e| KwgDwbwU‡K m‡PZb
Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Zviv `y‡h©v‡Mi mgq fjvw›UqviMY KvR
Ki‡Z cv‡i| Gfv‡e `y‡hv©‡Mi SzwK cÖ‡kvgb I Rjevqy
Awf‡hvR‡bi †¶‡Î †jvKRb‡K m¤ú„³ Ki‡Z n‡e|
cvkvcvwk `y‡hv©M e¨e¯’vcbv KwgwU‡K mwµq Ki‡Z n‡e|
Zv‡`i‡K Revew`wnZvi g‡a¨ Avb‡Z n‡e|
‡eMg mvgQzbœvnvi, GmwWwc:
wZwb e‡jb, Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi g‡Zv †RÛvi Bmy¨wU
GL‡bv aviYvMZ w`K w`‡q fvj
K‡i †dvKvm nqwb| ‡RÛvi‡K
AvR Avgiv µm KvwUs Bm¨y
wn‡m‡e †`L‡Z PvB| wZwb e‡jb,
cÖwZwU msK‡Ui †¶‡Î cª_g
wfKwUg nq bvix| `y‡h©v‡Mi mgq
†`Lv hvq bvix Zvi Ni evox †Q‡o Ab¨ †Kv_vI †h‡Z
Pvq bv| GLv‡b GWvc‡Ukb cwjwm Zviv A‡bK †¶‡Î
wb‡RivB ˆZwi K‡i wb‡”Q| `y‡h©v‡Mi mgq GKRb bvix
ïay Zv‡K wb‡q bq, eis Zvi cwievi, mš—vb ,¯^vgx Ges
GgbwK cwiev‡ii cïcvwLi Rb¨I wPš—v Ki‡Q| mewKQz
wVKUvK K‡iB bvix‡K Avkªq ‡K›`ª †h‡Z nq| wZwb e‡jb
Avkªq †K›`ª ¸‡jv‡Z bvixi wbivcËvi welqwU D‡cw¶Z|
`y‡h©v‡Mi mgq cyi“‡li †P‡q bvix‡KB fqvenZv †ewk
†fvM Ki‡Z n‡”Q| Avevi Ab¨w`‡K †`Lv hvq evev gv
Zvi †g‡qi †P‡q †Q‡j wkï‡K †ewk ¸i“Z¡ w`‡”Q| †Q‡j
wkïi wk¶vi Rb¨ cqmv LiP Ki‡Q ev Zvi cÖwZ
g‡bv‡hvM w`‡”Q| wKš‘ †g‡q wkïi Rb¨ †Zgb wKQz evev
gv Ki‡Z Pvq bv| bvixi Rb¨ Avevi Avkªq †K›`ªwUI
wbivc` nq bv| A_ev Avkªq †K›`ªwU Ggb nq †mLv‡b
bvixi Rb¨ †mUv Dc‡hvMx nq bv| `y‡h©v‡Mi mgq bvixi
Rb¨ Avkªq ‡K›`ªwU Av‡iKwU `y‡hv©M m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i|
KviY Avkªq‡K‡›`ª bvix‡`i Rb¨ Avjv`v †Kvb K¶ _v‡K
bv|
`y‡h©v‡Mi SzwK cÖ‡kvg‡bi †¶‡Î wZwb e‡jb, bvixi
mg¶gZv evov‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| wk¶v , wPwKrmv me
†¶‡ÎB ‡Q‡j †g‡q Dfq‡K mgvb my‡hvM w`‡Z n‡e|
Avkªq †K›`ª ˆZwii mgq bvixi K_v wPš—v K‡i cwiKíbv
Ki‡Z n‡e| `y‡h©v‡Mi mg‡q bvix‡`i Rb¨ wK e¨e¯’v
_vK‡e Zv Av‡MB wVK KiZ n‡e| Avkªq †K›`ª¸‡jv‡Z
bvix‡`i Rb¨ Avjv`v K¶ I Uq‡j‡Ui e¨e¯’v _vK‡Z
n‡e| bvix Ges cyyi“‡li AwaKvi ev `„wófw½ GKB _vKvi
Rb¨ mK‡ji Rb¨ mgvb wk¶vi cÖ‡qvRb| ïi“ †_‡KB
†Q‡j Ges †g‡q wkï‡K Avjv`v K‡i †`L‡j Ae¯’vi
cwieZ©b Avkv Kiv hv‡e bv|
ïay bxwZgvjv _vK‡j n‡e bv †mUvi ev¯—evqbI n‡Z n‡e|
Avi bxwZgvjv _vK‡jI Avgiv mK‡j †mUv RvwbI bv |
ZvB †mUvi cÖPviI _vK‡Z n‡e| ‡RÛvi gv‡b ïay bvix
bq , bvix cyi“l mKj‡K mgvbfv‡e †`L‡Z n‡e| GRb¨
`„wófw½i cwieZ©b Avb‡Z n‡e|
AvwRRyj nK, wUGgGmGm
‡RÛvi `y‡h©vM SzwKn«vm Ges Rjevqy Awf‡hvRb wel‡q
wZwb e‡jb, Avgv‡`i †`‡k bvixMY Ggwb‡ZB Ae‡nwjZ
Avi `y‡h©vMKvjxb mg‡q Zviv
Av‡iv †ewk Ae‡nwjZ I ewÂZ
n‡q c‡o| `y‡h©v‡Mi mgq †`Lv
hvq bvix‡K cwievi †_‡K
†Rvic~e©K Îv‡Yi Rb¨ †Qov kvwo
c‡o ÎvY Avb‡Z †h‡Z eva¨ Kiv
nq| G‡Z bvixi e¨w³ ¯^vaxbZv bó nq | mgvR
bvix‡`i‡K Amnvq fve‡Z fve‡Z bvixMYI wb‡R‡`i‡K
Amnvq †f‡e wb‡q‡Q| Avevi †`Lv hvq ÎvY weZi‡Yi
mgq Avgiv kvox ev jywO weZiY Kwi | wKš— wkï‡` Rb¨
‡Kvb †cvkvK weZiY Kwi bv| eqm Abycv‡Z ÎvY wn‡m‡e
†cvlvK †bqv nq bv|
10
Ab¨w`‡K, `y‡h©vM cieZ©x‡Z cybe©vm‡bi †¶‡Î bvix‡`i
K_v wPš—v Kiv nq bv| GLv‡b ¯’vbxq cÖfvekvjxiv cÖfve
LvwU‡q Ab¨‡K myweav K‡i †`q|
‡nvm‡bqviv †eMg-DÏxcb:
wZwb wk¶v e¨e¯’vi Dci `y‡hv©M I Rjevqy cwie‡Z©bi
cÖfve m¤ú‡K© e‡jb,
`y‡h©v‡M wk¶v cÖwZôvb bó nq,
¯^v¯’¨nvbxi d‡j †jLvcovi e¨vNvZ
N‡U, we`¨vj‡qi cwi‡ek bó nq,
wk¶‡Ki wk¶v`vb e¨nZ nq|
wZwb `y‡h©vM SzwK cÖ‡kvg‡b wKQz Kibxq m¤ú‡K© e‡jb,
†hgb-QvÎ-QvÎx I wk¶K‡`i `y‡h©vM wel‡q cÖwk¶Y `vb,
`y‡hv©MKvjxb mg‡q ¯‹zj‡K Avkªq †K›`ª wn‡m‡e e¨envi
Kiv, SzwKc~Y© wk¶v cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡K wPwýZ K‡i
†givg‡Zi e¨e¯’v Kiv, ¯‹z‡j `y‡h©vM wel‡q gKwWª‡ji
e¨e¯’v Kiv|
c¨bvwj÷‡`i Av‡jvPbv †k‡l AskMÖnYKvixMb cÖkœ
K‡ib|
cÖkœ: ‡gv: wRqvDj Bmjvg, XvKv KwgDwbwU nvmcvZvj|
wZwb Rûi“j Bmjv‡gi Kv‡Q cÖkœ K‡ib| gymwjg GBW
`y‡h©vM wb‡q KZwU GjvKvq KvR
K‡i?
cÖkœ: cÖ`xc miKvi-h‡kvi, wZwb
e‡jb, `y‡h©v‡M wkï Ges
gwnjv‡`i cÖwZ MÖvg¨ †Pqvig¨vb
†g¤^vi‡`i Ae‡njv _v‡K| †Pqvig¨vb †g¤^viMY Zv‡`i
AvZ¥xq¯^Rb‡`i‡K Îvb weZi‡bi mgq †ekx my‡hvM w`‡q
_v‡K| G‡¶‡Î wK cwiKíbv †bIqv ‡h‡Z cv‡i?
cÖkœ: gÄyi †gv‡k©`-PvÝ wZwb e‡jb, `y‡h©v‡M †hLv‡b †ewk
¶wZ nq †mLv‡bB †ewk ÎvY †`Iqv nq Ges H ¯’vbvwU
evi evi †dvKvm Kiv nq| Ab¨w`‡K †hLv‡b Kg ¶wZ
n‡q‡Q †mLv‡b ÎvY weZi‡Yi cwiKíbv †bIqv nq bv|
Avevi †hLv‡b bjKz‡ci my‡hvM †bB †mLv‡b gvbyl jebv³
cvwb cvb Ki‡Q| Gme wel‡q mgwš^Z D‡`¨vM wKfv‡e
†bIqv †h‡Z cv‡i?
cÖ‡kœv‡Ëvi: Rûi“j Bmjvg:
2009 mv‡j BDwb‡m‡di mnvqZvq gymwjg GBW 10wU
†Rjvq 50wU Dc‡Rjvi 1000wU ¯‹z‡j KvR Kivi K_v
Rvbvb| eZ©gv‡b gymwjg GBW 3 wU †Rjvq 15wU
Dc‡Rjvq 300 ¯‹z‡j KvR Ki‡Q|
cÖ‡kœv‡Ëvi : Mini bCg Iqviv t
`y‡h©v‡Mi mgq ¯’vbxq RbcÖwZwbwa‡`i Dci Av¯’v bv
ivL‡j KvR Kiv m¤¢e n‡e bv| wZwb
e‡jb GKwU mvB‡K¬vb ‡këv‡ii
ev‡RU w`‡q 40-50wU cvKv Ni
evb‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i | G‡Z †ewk
†jv‡Ki Awf‡hvRb NUv‡bv hvq|
wZwb e‡jb jebv³ GjvKvq cÖRbb
¯^v‡¯’¨i wK ¶wZ nq Zvi Rb¨ ev‡R‡Ui cÖ‡qvRb| ¯’vbxq
¯^v¯’¨ Kg©xi gva¨‡g GwU †ei Kiv hvq| miKvix
†emiKvix ch©v‡q GL‡bv G wel‡q †Kvb D‡`¨vM †bIqv
nqwb|
cÖ‡kœv‡Ëvi: W: gywbi Avn‡g`t
`y‡h©v‡Mi mgq wkï I gv‡qi Rb¨ wK †mev _vKv DwPZ
Zv c~‡e©B wba©viY Ki‡Z n‡e| ¯^v¯’¨ wefv‡Mi `y‡h©v‡Mi
mgq wK f~wgKv _vK‡e Zv Zv‡`i AeMZ _vK‡Z n‡e|
¯‹z‡j wkï‡`i `y‡h©vM cÖ¯‘wZ m¤ú‡K© cÖwk¶Y †`Iqv †h‡Z
cv‡i| Kvib wkïiv cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i g‡a¨ G wel‡q
`ª“Z †g‡mR mieivn Ki‡Z cv‡i|
Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi welqwU wk¶v KvwiKzjv‡gi g‡a¨
_vK‡j mePvB‡Z †ekx BwZevPK dj cvIqv hv‡e e‡j
g‡b Kiv n‡”Q| evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii mn‡hvwMZvq cÖwZwU
¯‹zj K‡j‡R Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve Ges Gi fqvenZv
wb‡q GKwU K‡i IqvK©kc Kiv `iKvi|
cÖ‡kœv‡Ëvi: ‡eMg mvgQzbœvnvi
ïay mvB‡K¬vb †këvi wbivc` bq, Avgv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨wU evwo
hw` wbivc` nq Zvn‡j `y‡h©v‡Mi SzwK Av‡bKUv Kgv‡bv
m¤¢e n‡e| ¯’vbxq RbcÖwZwba‡`i m¤ú„³ Ki‡j `y‡h©v‡Mi
SzuwK †gvKv‡ejvq A‡bKUv mdj nIqv hvq|
mgvcbx:
Av‡jvPbvi †klv‡š— gWv‡iUi e‡jb, miKvi hv cv‡i
†emiKvix msMVb Zv cv‡i bv|
†emiKvwi ms¯’vi A‡bK mxgve×Zv
_v‡K| wKš— miKv‡ii c‡¶ †h
†Kvb KvRB Kiv m¤¢e | Z‡e
Dbœq‡bi †¶‡Î miKvix †emiKvix
msMVb‡K Avjv`v K‡i †`Lvi
my‡hvM †bB| wZwb e‡jb, ‡h †Kvb cÖ‡R± nv‡Z †bIqvi
11
 3. Av³vi I‡cj (IqvUvi GBW)
4. AvRvnvi Avjx cÖvgvwbK (†¯úm)
5. Kwei †nv‡mBb (bymv)
6. Av‡bvqvi“j Bmjvg (mvMwiKv)
7. ‡gv: knx` ( f~wgô)

cÖ_‡g gWv‡iUi Avey †gv¯Zdv Kvgvj DwÏb mKj‡K

ï‡f”Qv Rvwb‡q †mk‡bi welq e¯‘ I wbqg eY©bv K‡ib
c~‡e© †RÛvi Sensibility Analysis Kiv `iKvi| Ges cÖwZ e³vi Rb¨ 10 wgwbU K‡i mgq eiv× Ges GK
†këvi wi-wWRvBwbs‡qi †¶‡ÎI †RÛvi Sensibility GK K‡i cÖkœ Kiv, cÖ‡kœi cybive„wË bv Kivi Rb¨
_vK‡Z n‡e| wZwb GKwU D`vniY w`‡q e‡jb, GK †KvwU Aby‡iva K‡ib mevB hv‡Z AskMÖnb Ki‡Z cv‡i †mw`‡K
53 j¶ K…lK‡K K…wl KvW© weZiY Kiv n‡q‡Q | Zvi †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e|
g‡a¨ KZRb bvix K…lK i‡q‡Q Zvi ‡Kvb wnmve †bB|
mewKQz‡K K¬vB‡gU †PÄ Gi Bm~¨‡Z wb‡q Avmv wVK n‡e W. BwÄwbqvi †gv: wjqvKZ Avjx
bv| G‡Z Avgv‡`i `vex wUK‡e bv| wZwb e‡jb welq: Rjevqy cwieZ©b djvdj I KiYxq welq IqvUvi
jebv³Zvi welqwU KZUzKz K¬vB‡gU †PÄ Gi AvIZvq GÛ m¨vwb‡Umb
c‡o Zv Avgv‡`i †f‡e †`L‡Z n‡e| cwi‡k‡l, wZwb 30 eQi ev Zvi †P‡q †ewk
mevB‡K my›`i AskMÖnY Kivi Rb¨ ab¨ev` Rvwb‡q mg‡qi Mo AvenvIqv‡K
†mk‡bi mgvwß K‡ib| Rjevqy e‡j | evsjv‡`k d¬vU/
mgZj nIqvq cvwb DV‡j
†mkb 3 t bvgv‡bv KóKi nq, GRb¨
eb¨v †ewk nq |
†mkb wk‡ivbvgt cvwb I cqtwb®‹vkb| Rjevqy cwieZ©‡b hv n‡Z cv‡i
ZvwiLt 10 gvP©, 2012| • cvwbi D”PZv ‡e‡o
hv‡e weavq b`x‡Z cvwb ai‡ebv
• eid Mj‡e|
• `y‡h©vM †e‡o hv‡e
• cvwb evo‡e ev Kg‡e
• Rjve×Zv evo‡e
• GKB So †ewk ‡ewk n‡e
Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve

• eQi eQi eb¨v n‡e (cÖwZ eQ‡ii Zzjbvq

evo‡e)
• ZvcgvÎv evovq GjvKv gvbyl Qvo‡e ev¯—
gWv‡iUi: Avey †gv¯Zdv Kvgvj DwÏb- BDGbwWwc nviv n‡e|
• ew¯Z GjvKv †e‡o hv‡e|
c¨vbvwj÷t • S‡oi †eM †e‡o hv‡e|
• m¨vjvBwbwU evo‡e|
1. W. BwÄwbqvi †gvt wjqvKZ Avwj (wmwWGgwc-
2)
djvdj:
2. wd‡ivR Avjg (BDwb‡md)
• ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨v †`Lv †`‡e
• K…wl LvZ ¶wZMÖ¯’ n‡e

12
 • eb K‡g hv‡e
• cvwb mgm¨v ‡`Lv †`‡e
• ‡Kv÷vj Gwiqv cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©v‡Mi m¤§yLxb n‡e|
• cvwb Lv‡Z mgm¨v n‡e we‡kl K‡i DcK~jxq
GjvKvq cvwbi †KvqvwjwU cwieZ©b n‡q hv‡e|
fvjw`K : evsjv‡`‡k Rjevqy cwieZ©b †KŠkjcÎ I
Kg©cwiKíbv Av‡Q|
`iKvi:
‡KvqvwjwU I †KvqvbwUwU Av‡Q cvwbi †¶‡Î †Kv÷ †e‡ë
cvwb Av‡Q wKš‘ LvIqv hv‡”Qbv GRb¨ cyKzi Lbb Ki‡Z
n‡e hv‡Z cwj c‡i c‡i cvwb cvb †hvM¨ nq|
jeb cvwb‡K wUªU‡gbU K‡i gvby‡li Kv‡Q †cŠQv‡bv hvq
cwiewZ©Z cwiw¯’wZi mv‡_ Lvc LvIqv‡bvB GWvc‡Umb
DuPz hvqMvq Kfvi †`qv cvqLvbv ‰Zix
wUDe‡qj DuPz hvqMvq ¯’vcb Kiv
cyKz‡ii cvwb jeb †_‡K gy³ ivLvi Rb¨ †ewk †ewk cyKzi
Lbb Kiv Ges cvo DPz Kiv
mvg‡bi w`‡K wK Ki‡Z n‡e?
• jebv³ cvwb †e‡o hv‡e GRb¨ G e¨vcv‡i
fve‡Z n‡e|
• G‡mmg¨v›U Ki‡Z n‡e (MÖvDÛ IqvUvi
e¨env‡ii ‡¶‡Î)
• cyKzi ch©vß Lbb Ki‡Z n‡e|
• e„wói cvwb gUKvq ivL‡Z n‡e
• cvwb gvwUi wb‡P P‡j hvIqvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z
n‡e|
• `xN©‡gqvw` cyKz‡ii cvwb mieiv‡ni e¨ve¯’v
Kiv|
cÖkœ t ivOvgvwUi †Kvb Z_¨ bvB †Kb?
DËit ivOvgvwU I cveZ¨© GjvKv wb‡qI fvev `iKvi
G GjvKvi †Zgb Z_¨ bvB mgq Kg weavq Z_¨
†`Iq m¤¢e nqwb|
cÖkœ t Avgv‡`i KiYxq wK?
cyKz‡ii †cÖv‡UKm‡bi wPšZv Ki‡Z n‡e|
cvwb w`‡q jeb ˆZix Kiv hvq wKbv M‡elbv Ki‡Z
n‡e
mvavib I `y‡h©v‡Mi mgq cieZx© m¨vwb‡Umb wb‡q
fve‡Z n‡e|
cve©Z¨ AÂj wb‡q Avjv`v cÖKí †bIqv ‡h‡Z cv‡i|
cyKz‡ii cvo †givgZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
Av³vi I‡cj t (IqvUvi GBW)
mvZw¶iv GjvKvq `~i †_‡K cvwb
msMÖn Ki‡Z bvix‡`i 2/4 N›Uv mgq
e¨q nq hv bvix‡`i Rb¨ ¶wZKi Ges
wbivcËvi
Afve n‡Z cv‡i|
`w¶Y A‡j jebv³Zvi d‡j D”P i³Pvc evo‡e|
wkïiv †iv‡M Avµvš— n‡e I weKjv½ n‡Z cv‡i
GKwU MÖv‡g (bvg D‡j−L bv K‡i) †g‡q‡`i †Mvmj Kivi
RvqMv/ cyKzi bvB weavq ‡mB MÖv‡g †Kvb AwffveK ‡g‡q
we‡q w`‡Z ivRx bq GiKg mgm¨v †ewk ‡ewk evo‡Z
cv‡i|
‡mvjvi c¨v‡bj w`‡q cvwb wb‡q mgm¨v mgvavb KiwQ
wKš‘ Zv fwel¨‡Zi Rb¨ g½j wKbv †f‡e †`Lv `iKvi|
cÖkœt evsjv‡`k Dbœq‡b bvix‡`i f~wgKv †ewk, `y‡h©v‡M
bvix I wkï‡`i mgm¨v, ïay mgm¨v Avi mgm¨v GmKj
mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Dcvq wK?
80 `kK †_‡K M‡elbv Pj‡Q Z‡e cvwb mgm¨vi †Zgb
†Kvb mgvavb nqwb| Z‡e jeb cvwbi g‡a¨ wgVv cvwb
XzKv‡bv †Póv Kiv n‡”Q, hv‡Z jeb cvwb m‡i wgVv cvwb
nq, BDwb‡md cvBjwUs Ki‡Q|
e³v t Avhvnvi Avjx cªvgvwbK
(†¯úm)
mKj GbwRIi Kv‡Ri AwfÁZv
†kqvi Ki‡Z n‡e|
B‡Kv Uq‡jU wbg©vY Ki‡Z n‡e
Ges mvi e¨envi Kiv hvq Gi mv‡_ cvwbi mv‡_ m¤úK©
bvB, cvnvwi GjvKvq Low Cost Kiv hvq D`vnib
ev›`ieb jvfvi MRvwiqv‡Z Research center Kiv
n‡q‡Q B‡Kv Uq‡jU †_‡K Drcvw`Z mvi †_‡K dmj
Drcvw`Z n‡”Q
cvwb mieiv‡ni Rb¨ DPz ¯’vb wbe©vPb Ki‡Z n‡e|
13

cÖkœt
01. B‡Kv Uq‡jU e¨evnvi Ki‡Z n‡j abx n‡Z nq
Kvib e¨qeûj, Zvn‡j Mwie †jvKRb wKfv‡e
e¨envi Ki‡e? wK fv‡e †jv K‡÷ Kiv hvq|
mgvavbt 16500 UvKvq wbg©vb Kiv hvq GRb¨
DrmvwnZ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges mKj‡K GwM‡q Avm‡Z
n‡e miKvix †emiKvix D‡Ï¨vM wb‡Z n‡e| gvBÛ
†mUvc Ki‡Z n‡e AwfÁZv Qwo‡q w`‡Z n‡e| GUv
KZ cwi®‹vi Zv †`Lv‡Z n‡e|
02. wZb eQi Rjve×Zvq _v‡K G †_‡K mgvav‡bi
Dcvq wK?
mgvavb: GLv‡bI B‡Kv Uq‡jU e¨envi Kiv hv‡e,
Av‡iv cvwb m¤úwK©Z KvR Pjgvb Av‡Q M‡elbvi
†iRvë cvIqv hvqwb |
03. B‡Kv Uq‡j‡U mvi ˆZix Kiv wK ¯^v¯’¨ m¤§Z ev
cwi‡ek evÜe?
mgvavb : GwU gvwUi wb‡Pi cÖwµqv weavq ¯^v¯’¨ ev
cwi‡e‡ki Rb¨ ¶wZKi bq |
e³v t wd‡ivR Avjg ( BDwb‡md)
Avgv‡`i mg‡qi eo Afve GRb¨ Avgiv KvR Ki‡Z
cvwibv eis mgm¨v ˆZix Kwi|
Rjevqy cwieZ©b Rj I evqy
†m‡nZz R‡ji Dci w`‡q GKwU
mgm¨v n‡e R‡ji Dci cÖfve
co‡e R‡ji cwigvb evo‡e-
Kg‡e mvM‡ii D”PZv evo‡e
Aí mgq cÖPzi e„wócvZ Kg †ewk n‡e| A‡bK mgq
e„wó n‡ebv|
cÖfvet
Rjve×Zv e„w× cv‡e
eb¨v †ewk nIqvq cvwbi mgm¨v n‡e
2075 mv‡ji g‡a¨ mviv evsjv‡`k Rjve× n‡e|
cvwbi ¯—i wb‡P †b‡g hv‡e cyKz‡i cvwb cvIqv hv‡ebv|
ZvcgvÎv cÖPÛ evo‡e|
Kibxq:
wi‡m©vm †m›Uvi Ki‡Z n‡e djvdj Rvb‡Z n‡e Ges †m
Abyhvqx e¨e¯’v wb‡Z n‡e|
m‡PZbZv evov‡Z n‡e|
DPy ¯’v‡b wUDe‡qj I Uq‡jU emv‡Z n‡e |
cvwb msMÖ‡ni weKí e¨e¯’v †f‡e ivL‡Z n‡e|
Avwg‡K wb‡q wPšZv Kiv wb‡Ri m‡PZbZv †ewk SzwK
Kgv‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e|
MÖv‡gi Lvj¸‡jv fovU Kiv n‡q‡Q ZvB cvwb DV‡j Avi
Kg‡Q bv G¸‡jv Lbb Kivi Rb¨ miKvix †Kvb c`‡¶c
Av‡Q wKbv hvPvB K‡i c`‡¶c ‡bIqv `iKvi
miKvix †j‡f‡j cwjwm MÖnb K‡i ¸iZ¡ w`‡Z n‡e
Rxe‡b wb‡Ri wbivcËvi Rb¨ GLbB KvR ïi“ Ki‡Z
n‡e|
Gici Kwei †nv‡mb I Av‡bvqvi Bmjvg gvV ch©v‡qi
AwfÁZv eY©bv K‡ib|
MÖvg ch©v‡q `wi`ª gvby‡li Rb¨ cvKv cvqLvbv I wUDe‡qj
weZib Kiv n‡”Q Ges wewfbœ mfv mgv‡e‡ki gva¨‡g
m‡PZbZv g~jK cÖPvi KvR K‡i Avm‡Q | Z‡e Zv
cÖ‡qvR‡bi Zzjbvq LyeB bMb¨ `y¯’ Amnvq gvby‡li gb
i¶ Kiv hv‡”Qbv Avi Gfv‡e KZ w`b Pvjv‡bv hv‡e Zv
†f‡e †`Lv `iKvi
AR©b: mvavib gvbyl Zv‡`i Af¨v‡mi cwieZ©b G‡b‡Q,
wbivc` cvwb Lv‡”Q Ges cvKv cvqLvbv e¨vnvi Ki‡Q |
GLb cÖ‡qvRb my`~i cÖmvix cwiKíbv|
Amyweav/ wk¶Yxqt cvwb †e‡o †M‡j Piv‡ji m¨vwb‡Umb
e¨e¯’v GK w`‡bB bó n‡q hvq, ‡hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’v Lvivc
_vKvi Kvi‡b mwVK fv‡e gwbUwis m¤¢e nqbv|
Kwei †nv‡mb (bymv) bwiqv Dbœqb mwgwZ
`y‡h©v‡Mi mgq P‡i me‡P‡q ‡ewk
¶wZ nq Zvi ZvwjKv Dc¯’vcb
K‡ib hv|
14

cÖkœ t G Z_¨ †Kv_vq †c‡jb?
wb‡Riv I miKvix fv‡e mv‡f© K‡i|
Av‡bvqviyj Bmjvg (mvMwiKv)
`y‡h©vM ev Rjevqy cwieZ©‡b hv
n‡e|
wbivc` cvwbi Afve †`Lv †`‡e
bvixi Amy¯’Zv e„w× cv‡e Kvib
A‡bK `~i †_‡K cvwb Avb‡Z n‡e|
Kibxq t
bvix †m”Qv †meK evov‡Z n‡e|
wUDe‡qj Qvov weKí Dcv‡q cvwb msi¶‡Yi msL¨v
evov‡Z n‡e|
‡gv: knx` (f~wgó)
mK‡ji Av‡jvPbv cÖvq GKB iKg
weavq ïay Kibxq Av‡jvPbv K‡ib
• mK‡ji Rb¨ m¨vwb‡Um‡bi
K_v wPš—v Ki‡Z n‡e
• wewfbœ ch©v‡q m¨vwb‡Umb
KwgwU MVb Kiv
• ‡m”Qv‡meK MVb I cÖwk¶Y †`Iqv
• ‡m¨vmvj gwejvB‡Rkb
• cÖ‡qvRbxq DcKb msi¶Y
• cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv Rvbv
• wb‡Ri wbivcËvi K_v wPšZv Kiv
• ‡ewk †ewk wis ¯−ve weZiY Kiv
• wZ‡b wg‡j (KwgDwbwU, GbwRI Ges miKvi)
c`‡¶c wb‡j G mgm¨v wbqš¿b Kiv Am¦vfvweK
bq|
• Wvqwiqv ,Avgvkq , wµgx, UvBd‡qU, Pg©‡ivM,
cvwbevwnZ †ivM, weKjv½ n‡q gviv †h‡Z cv‡i
(eQ‡i 110,000 †jvK Wvqwiqvi Kvi‡Y
gviv hvq)|
G Gi ci m¤§vwbZ gWv‡iUi mKj GbwRI †K
Av‡jvPbv †kvbv I Ask MÖn‡bi Rb¨ ab¨ev` Rvbvb
Ges †Kv÷†K bxwZ wba©vibx ch©v‡q GLv‡bi Z_¨¸‡jv
‡cŠ‡Q †`Iqvi Rb¨ Aby‡iva K‡ib Ges mKj GbwRI
Kg©KZ©v‡`i cvwb I m¨vwb‡Umb wel‡q AwaK g‡bv‡hvMx
nIqvi Rb¨ Aby‡iva K‡ib| cvwb weï×Kib †Ue‡j‡Ui
e¨e¯’vi w`‡K ¸i“Z¡ ‡`Iqv cÖ‡qvRb| G IqvK©mc
†_‡K AvDUcyU cvIqv hv‡e G cÖZ¨vkv Kie Zv‡`i
KvR mdj n‡e Kvib Zviv h‡_ó msMwVZ| G e‡j G
IqvK©m‡ci mdjZv Kvgbv K‡ib|
Avmivdzb bvnvi ,DB‡gb Re wµ‡qmb mvZw¶iv : Rjevqy
cwieZ©b Gi d‡j me‡P‡q †ewk
¶wZMÖ¯’ n‡q‡Q bvixiv | bvixivB
Mv‡g©›Um ißvbxi gva¨‡g cÖPzi
ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv AR©b Ki‡Q|
wKš‘ Zviv memgqB Ae‡nwjZ |
Zv‡`i wb‡q †KD fv‡ebv | GB
Kg©kvjvi gva¨‡g Avwg bxwZwba©viK‡`i ej‡Z PvB Zviv
†hb bvixi Dbœq‡b mwµq f~wgKv iv‡Lb |
mvi ms‡¶c
`y‡h©vM SuzwK n«vm I Rjevqy cwieZ©b (cvwb Ges
m¨vwb‡Umb|
Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi d‡j †h `y‡hv©M ¸‡jv evo‡e Zvi g‡a¨
Abve„wó, AwZ e„wó, eb¨v Ab¨Zg hv evsjv‡`‡ki cvwb I
m¨vwb‡Umb e¨v¯’vi Dci †bwZevPK cÖfve †dj‡e (2075
mv‡j mgMÖ evsjv‡`k eb¨vq c−vweZ n‡Z cv‡i)| G Kvi‡Y
Rjve×Zv †e‡o hv‡e, jeb cvwbi wgkÖ‡bi Kvi‡b cvwb‡Z
jebv³Zv †`Lv †`‡e, weavq c−vweZ GjvKvi gvbyl D”P
i³Pv‡c Aµvš— n‡e Ges cÖwZe›`x wkï Rb¥ ‡b‡e| Mfxi
bjK~c c−vweZ n‡q cvwb Lvevi Aby‡cv‡hvMx n‡q hv‡e|
‡Kv÷ †eë Gwiqvi †ewki fvM gvbyl Aiw¶Z, †Lvjv
cvqLvbv e¨envi K‡i weavq, eb¨vi Kvi‡b `ªyZ cvwb `ywlZ
15
n‡e Ges Wvqwiqv mn wewfbœ †iv‡M Avµvš— n‡e| cvqLvbv
e¨envi Aby‡cv‡hvMx n‡q hv‡e| MÖvg A‡j †h mKj †QvU
Lvj ev Wv½v wQj Zv ch©vqµ‡g fovU n‡q †M‡Q weavq
cvwb mn‡R IVv bvgv Ki‡Z cvi‡Qbv G‡Z Rjve×Zv
evo‡Q Ges cvwb `ywlZ n‡”Q| cyKi fovU n‡q hvIqvi
d‡j †ewki fvM gvbyl Mfxi bjK~‡ci Dci wbf©i n‡q
c‡o‡Q hv fwel¨‡Z Zj‡`‡ki cvwbi ¯—i‡K cÖfvweZ
Ki‡e Ges cvwbi ¯—i wb‡P ‡b‡g hv‡e hv mn‡R Dˇjvb
Kiv hv‡ebv ( kni Ges DËi e‡½I wKQz AÂj we‡kl
fv‡e G mgm¨vi gy‡LvgywL n‡e)| †ewki fvM gvbyl AwaK
dm‡ji cÖZ¨vkvq BDwiqv mvi e¨envi Ki‡Q hvi d‡j
cvwb `ywlZ n‡q hv‡”Q| gvby‡li †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ cvwb
Acwinvh© Ges ¯v^v¯’¨ fvj ivLvi Rb¨ m¨vwb‡Um‡bi †Kvb
weKí bvB| G Rb¨ gvbyl†K m‡PZb I c~e© cÖ¯‘wZ MÖn‡bi
Rb¨ miKvix I †emiKvix ch©v‡q GK †hv‡M c`‡¶c
MÖnb Ki‡Z n‡e|
‡h mKj cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnb Kiv DwPZ :
• Mfxi cyKzi Lbb Kiv, cvo DuPz Kiv hv‡Z
mn‡R cvwb XzK‡Z bv cv‡i|
• miKvix bKmvq †h mKj †QvU Lvj ev Wv½v
Av‡Q Zv Lbb Kivi e¨e¯’v Kiv|
• e„wói cvwb gUKvq/ U¨vswK‡Z msi¶Y K‡i
e¨envi Kivi Af¨vm Kiv
• cyKzi I Lv‡ji cvwb weï× K‡i Lvevi Af¨vm
M‡o †Zvjv|
• DPuy ¯’v‡b wUDe‡qj emv‡bv |
• Lvevi Qvov Ab¨ mKj Kv‡R weï× cyKz‡ii
cvwb e¨envi Kivi ‡KŠkj Rvbv|
• e„wói cvwb gvwUi wb‡P cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bvi e¨e¯’v
Kiv|
• jeb cvwb‡Z wgVv cvwb wgkÖb Kivi e¨e¯’v Kiv
(G e¨vcv‡i M‡elYv Kiv)
• bvixi cÖwZ hZœ †bIqv, hv‡Z Zviv my¯’ †_‡K
`~i †_‡K cvwb msi¶Y Ki‡Z cv‡i|
• c~e©vÂj, †Kv÷ †eë I cveZ© PUªMÖv‡gi cvwb I
m¨vwb‡Umb mgm¨v Avjv`v nIqvq Avjv`v cÖKí
MÖnb Ki‡Z n‡e|
• A‰ea fv‡e wPswo Pv‡l jeb cvwb cÖ‡ek
Kiv‡bv e‡Ü miKvix c`‡ÿc wb‡Z n‡e|
• ‡h‡nZz Mfxi cvwb I m¨vwb‡mkb e¨e¯’v eb¨v I
Rjve×Zvi Kvi‡b evi evi ¶wZMÖ¯’ †m‡nZz G
†¶‡Î eiv‡×i cwigvb evov‡Z n‡e|
• hvi hvi Ae¯’v‡b †_‡K G welq m‡PZb nIqv
Ges Ab¨‡K m‡PZb Kiv|
• DPuy ¯’v‡b cvqLvbv ¯’vcb Kiv Ges †X‡K ivLvi
e¨e¯’v Kiv|
• B‡Kv Uq‡jU e¨venv‡ii msL¨ e„w× Kiv †h‡nZz
GwU ¯’vcb Kivi Rb¨ 16500 (†lvj nvRvi
cvuPkZ UvKv) LiP nq hv‡`i G e¨q enb Kiv
m¤¢e bq Zv‡`i miKvix- †emiKvix ch©v‡q
mnvqZv Kiv|
• BDwiqv mv‡ii cwie‡Z© ˆRe mvi e¨venvi Kiv
(B‡Kv Uq‡j‡Ui gva¨‡g ˆRe mvi ‰Zix Kiv
hvq gvwUi wb‡Pi cÖwµqv nIqvq cwi‡e‡ki
¶wZ K‡ibv)|
• cvwievwiK fv‡e cvwb msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ wØZxq/
weKí ¯’vb wbe©vwPZ K‡i ivLv|
• Ri“ix wfwˇZ miKvix I †emiKvix D‡Ï¨v‡M
cvwb I m¨vwb‡Umb welqK M‡elbv †K›`ª Kiv
• K¨v‡¤úBb I KwgDwbwU/ †mvm¨vj gwejvB‡Rmb
evov‡bv|
• cvwb I m¨vwb‡Umb e¨ve¯’cbv welqK KwgwU
MVb
• ‡m”Qv‡meK wbe©vPb I cÖwk¶Y cÖ`vb,
cÖ‡qvRbxq DcKiY gRy` I n¯—vš—i Kiv|
• AwZwi³ wib m−vf ivLv hv‡Z eb¨v ‡k‡l mv‡_
mv‡_B Uq‡jU ¯’vcb Kiv hvq|
• cvwb I cvqLvbv e¨env‡ii Kz Af¨v‡mi
cwieZ©b Kiv|
cvwb I m¨vwb‡Umb Pjgvb cÖwµqv : eZ©gv‡b wewfbœ
†emiKvix †m”Qv‡mex cÖwZôvb SuywKc~b ©GjvKvq cvwb I
m¨vwb‡Umb Dbœq‡b m‡PZbZv g~jK KvR I wib-¯−vf,
wUDe‡qj weZiY Ki‡Q Z‡e Zv h‡_ó bq miKvix I
†emiKvix fv‡e Av‡iv evov‡bv cÖ‡qvRb| ‡h‡nZz PivÂj
†Rvqv‡ii cvwi‡Z c−vweZ nq †m †¶‡Î weKí †Kvb
Uq‡j‡Ui e¨vcv‡i †f‡e †`Lv DwPZ (c−vw÷K e·, K‡gvW
ev c¨vb RvZxq)|
me©‡kl : Rjevqy K_vwUi cÖ_g Ask Ry‡o †h‡nZz Rj
ZLb Gi cÖfve R‡ji Dci co‡ebv GUv fvev
A¯^vfvweK eis Gi cÖfv‡e me‡P‡q †ewk ¶wZ †m welqwU
n‡e Zv n‡jv Rj ZvB KwgDwbwU, GbwRI Ges miKvi‡K
Av‡iv †ewk hZœevb n‡Z n‡e G welqwU‡Z mK‡ji
cÖ‡Póvq nqZ KwVb cwiw¯’wZ †gvKv‡ejvi Rb¨ ˆZix _vKv
hv‡e G †¶‡Î MZ AvBjv †_‡K m¨vwb‡Um‡bi ‡h wk¶v
16
†bIqv n‡q‡Q Zv Kv‡R jvMv‡bv DwPZ | Ges mvavib
gvby‡li Rxeb wb‡q mK‡ji fvev DwPZ Zviv ¶wZMÖ¯’
n‡j Zvi cÖfve cy‡iv RvwZi Dci eZ©v‡e| ZvB m‡PZb
n‡Z n‡e GLbB|
‡mkb 4t
wk‡ivbvg t cÖZ¨š— GjvKv Ges SuywKc~Y© mgvR,
ZvwiLt 10 gvP© 2012|
Kg©kvjvi Ask wn‡m‡e Outreach and Vulnerable
Area kxl©K Av‡jvPbv mfvwU AbywôZ nq| BKevj
Avn‡g`, wbe©vnx cwiPvjK, c`‡¶c mÂvjK wn‡m‡e
`vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib|
Avgv‡`i AvR‡Ki GB Av‡jvPbvi Av‡jvPK‡`i `yBfv‡M
fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q| RvZxq ch©v‡qi K‡qKRb Av‡jvPK
Zv‡`i Av‡jvPbvi welq¸‡jv Zz‡j ai‡eb| Gi ci gvV
ch©v‡qi AwfÁZvi K_v Zz‡j aivi Rb¨ GLv‡b †`‡ki
wewfbœ ms¯’vi cÖwZwbwa Zv‡`i AwfÁZv¸‡jv Zz‡j
ai‡eb| Avgiv Avkv Kwi GB `y ai‡bi Av‡jvPbv †_‡K
D‡V Avmv mycvwik¸‡jv GB Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvR‡Kiv bxwZ
wba©viYx ch©v‡q Zz‡j ai‡eb| Abyôv‡b cÖeÜ Dc¯’vcb
K‡ib wbivc`Õi cÖavb wbe©vnx KvRx
knx`yi ingvb, †Kv‡WKÕi Dc wbe©vnx
cwiPviK Kgj †mb¸ß, PvP© Ae
evsjv‡`k †mvm¨vj †W‡fjc‡g›U
†cÖvMÖvgÕi civgk©K †Rgm †cÛvi|
G‡Z ¯’vbxq ch©v‡qi wewfbœ
AwfÁZvi K_v Zz‡j a‡ib
wRBD‡KÕi Kvgi“j Bmjvg wRjvbx,
Gm‡KGmÕi we‡eKvb›` Ges WvK w`‡q hvBÕi nvmvb
m‡ivqvi|
KvRx kwn`yi ingvb , wbivc` :
me cÖvK…wZK wec` ev Hazard mivmwi `y‡h©vM NUvq bv|
wec‡`i cÖwZ SuywK Ges Aiw¶Z Ae¯’v Ges gvby‡li ch©vß
cÖ¯‘wZi Afv‡ei mgš^‡qi d‡j cÖvK…wZK wec`¸‡jv
`y‡hv©‡M cwiYZ nq| Rjevqy cwieZ©b `yBfv‡e `y‡h©v‡Mi
SuywK evwo‡q †`q| cÖ_gZ Rjevqy I AvenvIqv msµvš—
wec` evwo‡q w`‡q Ges wØZxqZ cÖvK…wZK wec‡`i cÖwZ
mgv‡Ri SuywK evwo‡q w`‡q| `y‡h©vM Ges Rjevqy
cwieZ©‡bi SuywK wbiƒc‡Yi Rb¨ wbivc` GKwU g‡W‡ji
mycvwik K‡i _v‡K| Avi Zvn‡jv SuywK= wec` x
wec`vcbœZv|
Rjevhy cwieZ©‡bi SuywK wbiƒc‡Yi Rb¨ Avgiv wb‡Pi
QKwUI e¨envi K‡i _vwK:
GLv‡b G·‡cvRvi gv‡b n‡jv- GKwU mgvR ev KwgDwbwU
†hme SuywK ev wec‡`i gy‡LvgywL n‡Z cv‡i †m¸‡jv|
†d«RvBjwU n‡jv cwi‡ek, m¤ú` I Rxeb RxweKvi Dci
Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi m¤¢ve¨ cÖfve Ges †iwRwj‡qÝ n‡jv,
D³ cÖfve¸‡jv †gvKv‡ejvq D³ KwgDwbwUi m¶gZv| GUv
¯^vfvweK †h, G·‡cvRvi ch©v‡q Avgv‡`i wKQz Kivi
†bB| Avgiv †Kej †iwRwj‡qÝ evwo‡q w`‡q m¤ú`
i¶vi †Póv Ki‡Z cvwi|
bvbv Kvi‡YB evsjv‡`k Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi d‡j SuywKc~Y©
GKwU †`k| †`‡ki cÖavb wZbwU b`xi 92.5% DrmB
†`‡ki evB‡i| evB‡i †_‡K G‡m GBme b`xi cvwb
evsjv‡`‡ki Dci w`‡q e‡q Avevi mgy‡`ª P‡j hvq|
Avgv‡`i A_©bxwZ K…wl I cÖvK…wZK m¤ú‡`i Dci wbf©i
K‡i, GwU Agv‡`i‡K AviI †ewk wec`vcbœ K‡i
Zz‡j‡Q| RbmsL¨vi AvwaK¨ Ges `vwi`ª Av‡iKwU mgm¨vi
KviY| cÖvq 47% †jvK GLbI `wi`ª mxgvi wb‡P emevm
K‡i| Gme Kvi‡Y g~jZ `yB ai‡bi msK‡Ui m„wó n‡”Q,
cwi‡ek MZ Ges Av_©-mvgvwRK| cwi‡e‡ki †¶‡Î
†hme SuywK we‡klfv‡e Av‡jvPbvi `vwe iv‡L †m¸‡jv
n‡jvt
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†e‡o hvIqv|
- Pi GjvKvi Pv‡li Rwg‡Z cwj R‡g hvIqv Ges Gi
gva¨‡g K…wl Drcv`b K‡g hvIqv|
- GB `„ywU GjvKv‡ZB K…wl e¨e¯’v km¨wfwËK, Avi GwU
Rjevhy cwieZ©‡bi d‡j LyeB wec`vcbœ|
17
- b`xi Pi †R‡M bve¨Zv K‡g hv‡”Q, d‡j gv‡Qi wePiY
†¶Î K‡g hv‡”Q|
Av_©-mvgvwRK †¶‡Î †hme SuywKi m„wó n‡”Q Zvi g‡a¨
cÖ_‡gB Av‡m ¯’vbPz¨wZi K_v| A‡b‡KB wb‡Ri ¯’vb Z¨vM
Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡”Qb| Pv‡li Rb¨ ev Ni evwoi Rb¨
cÖ‡qvRbxq f~wgi cwigvY w`b w`b K‡g hv‡”Q| Gi
cvkvcvwk i‡q‡Q †hvM¨Zv ev `¶Zv _vKv ¯^‡Ë¡I A‡bK‡K
mwVK Kv‡R e¨envi Ki‡Z bv cvivi mgm¨v | G‡Z K‡i
A‡bK `¶Zvi ev †gavi AcPq n‡”Q|
G¸‡jv QvovI DcK~jxq I Pi GjvKvi gvby‡li Rb¨ AviI
eûwe` mgm¨vi m„wó n‡”Q| Zxeª cvwbi msKU Zvi g‡a¨
Ab¨Zg| kvK-mewR mn K…wl Drcv`b K‡g hv‡”Q, wePiY
†¶Î K‡g hvIqvq cï cvjb KwVb n‡q hv‡”Q|
Gi cvkvcvwk AviI we`¨gvb mgm¨v msKU¸‡jv‡Z
ZxeªZi K‡i Zzj‡Q, †hgb- f~wgi mwVK e¨e¯’vcbvi
Afve, ¯’vbxq cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi m¶gZvi Afve Ges
Ach©vß †mev Ges `wi`ª cwievi¸‡jvi Rb¨ Lv`¨ I
cywó‡Z msKxb© cÖ‡ekvwaKvi|
GBme mgm¨v G‡Kev‡i mgvav‡bi D‡aŸ© bq| mgvavb
m¤¢e| Gi Rb¨ `iKvi cÖ‡qvRbxq †mevi Rb¨ A‡_©i
†hvMvb, `y‡h©vM SuywK e¨e¯’vcbv I Rjevqy Awf‡hvR‡bi
Rb¨ cÖvwZôvwbK D‡`¨vM, RvZxq ch©v‡q Awf‡hvR‡bi Rb¨
m¶g bxwZ KvVv‡gv, cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖhyw³, Pvwn`v Av‡Q ev
e¨envi Kiv hvq Ggb `¶Zv cÖ`vb, Pi GjvKv¸‡jvi Rb¨
km¨wfwËK K…wli cwie‡Z© cïm¤ú` wfwËK K…wli cÖPjb
Ges DcK‚jxq GjvKvi Rb¨ GKzqvKvjPvi e¨e¯’vi cÖPjb|
Kgj `vm¸ß
Dc wbe©vnx cwiPvjK, †Kv‡WK
Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi d‡j DcK~jxq GjvKvi †R‡jivB
Avgvi g‡Z mePvB‡Z SuywKc~Y©| Zv‡`i Rxeb RxweKvi
DbœwZ n‡q‡Q, Gi c‡iI `y‡hv©M
gv_vq wb‡qB G‡`i‡K mgy‡`ª †h‡Z
nq| mgy‡`ª †h‡Z bv cvi‡j
Zv‡`i‡K Avw_©K ¶wZi gy‡LvgywL
n‡Z nq|
†R‡j‡`i‡K cÖwZwbqZ S‡oi
†gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z nq| So gv_vq wb‡q mgy‡`ª †M‡jI
†iwWI ev †gvevBj †bUIqvK© bv _vKvq AvenvIqvi
c~e©vfvm Zviv wVK g‡Zv cvq bv, Avi KLbI KLbI
c~e©vfvm †c‡jI gvQ aivi †bŠKv¸‡jvi BwÄb Kg Ak¦
kw³ m¤úbœ nIqvi Kvi‡Y Zviv mgqgZv wd‡i Avm‡Z
cv‡i bv|
†R‡j‡`i Rb¨ †KvbI cwiPq cÎ †bB, gvQ aivi
†bŠKviI mwVK wbeÜb ev †iwR‡÷ªkb bvB, d‡j †Kvb
w`b KZ¸‡iv †bŠKv gvQ ai‡Z †Mj, KZRb †R‡j gvQ
ai‡Z †Mj Zvi †Kvb mwVK wnmve ev ZvwjKv cÖkvm‡bi
Kv‡Q _v‡K bv| Avi G Kvi‡Y `y‡h©v‡Mi d‡j ev †KvbI
`yN©Ubv NU‡j ¶q¶wZi mwVK wnmve wbiƒcb Kiv hvq bv|
S‡o w`K nvwi‡q wb‡LuvR n‡q hvIqv †R‡j‡`iI nw`m
cvIqv hvq bv|
Gme mgm¨v †gvKv‡ejvq miKvi‡K †ek wKQz D‡`¨vM
wb‡Z n‡e| †hgb gvQ aivi †bŠKv myg‡`ª hvq Zv‡`i
gvwjK‡`iI wKQz D‡a¨vM wb‡Z n‡e| miKvi B‡”Q Ki‡j
G e¨vcv‡i f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i|
`y‡h©vMcÖeY AvenvIqvi Kvi‡Y †R‡jiv gvQ ai‡Z bv
cvi‡j ev Ab¨ †KvbI Kvi‡Y gvQ ai‡Z bv cvi‡j Zv‡`i
Av‡qi Ab¨ †Kvb c_ †bB| GB RvqMvUvq KvR Ki‡Z
n‡e| †R‡j‡`i Rb¨ weKí Av‡qi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|
†hme bvixiv N‡i e‡m _v‡K Zv‡`i‡K GB †¶‡Î Avq
ea©K cÖwk¶Y I Avw_©K mn‡hvwMZv †`Iqv †h‡Z cv‡i|
†R‡j‡`i Rb¨ cwiPq c‡Îi e¨e¯’v _vK‡Z n‡e,
†bŠKv¸‡jviI mwVK wbeÜbi _vK‡Z n‡e| Zvn‡j
KZ¸‡jv †bŠKv ev KZRb †R‡j gvQ ai‡Z mgy‡`ª †Mj
Zvi GKwU mwVK wnmve _vK‡e| cÖ‡qvR‡b GB Z_¨ bvbv
Kv‡R e¨envi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| cÖwZwU gvQ aiv †bŠKvq
cÖwZwU †R‡ji RY¨ jvBd R¨v‡KU _vK‡Z n‡e| DbœZ
cÖqyw³i †iwWI ev †gvevBj _vK‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z K‡i Zviv
`y‡hv©v‡Mi c~e©vfvm Av‡Mfv‡MB †c‡Z cv‡i|
Avm‡j G‡¶‡Î miKvi, †emiKvwi cÖwZôvb, ¯’vbxq
miKvimn mswk−ó mKj‡K wKQy bv wKQz f~wgKv ivL‡Z
n‡e| KviI GKvi c‡¶ GB mgm¨vi mgvavb m¤¢e bq|
†Rgm †cÛvi
civgk©K
PvP© Ae evsjv‡`k †mvm¨vj †W‡fjc‡g›U †cÖvMÖvg
Avwg GLv‡b Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi d‡j
hviv mePvB‡Z †ewk wec`vcbœ
Zv‡`i wel‡q wKQz K_v Zz‡j ai‡Z
PvB| Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi d‡j, Aek¨
†h‡KvbI `y‡h©v‡Mi †ejv‡ZB GB
K_vwU mZ¨ Avi Zv n‡jv, me gvbyl
ev me mgvR mgvbfv‡e SuywKc~Y© bq|
Avi ZvB `y‡h©v‡Mi SuywK †gvKv‡ejvi †h‡KvbI
cwieíbvq SuywK ev wec`vcbœZvi gvÎv we‡ePbv K‡i
cwieíbv MªnY Kiv DwPr|
¶z`ª b„‡Mvôx Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi d‡j ev `y‡hv©‡M LyeB
SuywK‡Z emevm K‡i| KviY GB Rb‡Mvôx mvaviYZ g~j
Rbc`, ev g~j Rb‡Mvôx †_‡K wKQzUv wew”Qbœ _v‡K| d‡j
Zv‡`i m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM Kg _vKvq `y‡h©vM †gvKv‡ejvq
Zv‡`i wb‡q Kvh©Ki †KŠkj wba©viY ev Zv ev¯—evqb KwVb
n‡q `uvovq| cÖwZewÜ gvbylI `y‡h©v‡Mi mgq Amnvqfv‡e
†ewk SuywK‡Z _v‡K| KviY Zviv A‡bK †¶‡ÎB A‡b¨i
18
Dci wbf©ikxj _v‡K Ges A‡bK wel‡qB Zv‡`i A¶gZv
†_‡K hvq| d‡j `y‡hv©‡Mi wewfbœ ch©v‡q Ab¨ mvaviY
gvby‡li g‡Zv Zviv †mfv‡e wb‡R‡`i Lvc LvB‡q wb‡Z
cv‡i bv, ev wb‡R‡`i cÖ‡qvRb †gUv‡Z cv‡i bv|
bvix I wkïiv I wec`vcbœ _v‡K †ewk| KviY wkïiv
eo‡`i Dci wb©fi K‡i, Ges KLb wK Ki‡Z n‡e A‡bK
mgqB Zviv ey‡S DV‡Z cv‡i bv| bvix‡`i K_v GLv‡b
we‡klfv‡e ej‡Z nq| mvaviY cÖwZwUi cwiev‡iB bvixi
Dci Zvi wb‡Ri cvkvcvwk AviI A‡bK wKQzi `vwqZ¡
_v‡K| kvwiwiK I mvgvwRK bvbv ixwZi Kvi‡Y bvixiv
memgqB wKQzUv SuywKi g‡a¨ _v‡K| `y‡h©v‡Mi mgq †`Lv
hvq, wb‡R‡K euvPv‡bvi cvkvcvwk A‡bK mgq wkï‡`i‡K
euvPv‡bvi w`‡KI bvix‡K e¨¯— _vK‡Z nq| `y‡h©vM cieZ©x
mgq Lvevi msMÖn, we‡kl K‡i Lvevi cvwb msMÖn Kiv
A‡bK †¶‡ÎB bvix‡`i‡K cvjb Ki‡Z nq|
mgvR ev KwgDwbwUi K_v hw` ewj, Zvn‡j mevi Av‡M
ej‡Z n‡e DcK~jxq GjvKvi †jvK‡`i K_v| Rjevqy
cwieZ©‡bi d‡j m„ó cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©v‡Mi cÖ_g I
mePvB‡Z Zxeª AvNvZ Av‡m DcK‚jxq GjvKvq| Avi
evsjv‡`‡ki DcK‚jxq GjvKvi GKwU eo AskB †h‡nZz
`wi`ª †m‡nZz Zv‡`i wec`vcbœZv AviI †e‡o hvq|
Kvgi“j nvmvb wRjvbx , MY Dbœqb †K›`ª :
cÖZ¨š— ev AvDUwiP Gwiqv ej‡Z
mvaviYZ Pi, nvIo, wej, DcK~j,
my›`ieb I cvnvwo GjAKv‡KB ey‡S
_vwK| evsjv‡`‡ki †gvU GjvKvi
cÖvq 7% Pi GjvKv| Gme P‡i
emevm K‡i cÖvq 50 jvL †jvK|
†ewkifvM PiB m„wó n‡q‡Q cÙv,
†gNbv, hgybv b`xi Øviv| Aek¨ Ab¨vb¨ AviI wKQz wKQz
†QvU †QvU b`x wKQz wKQz Pi ˆZwi Ki‡Q| mvaviYZ evwj
I Kv`vB Pi f~wgi gyj Dcv`vb Ges Gme GjvKv mvaviYZ
el©vKv‡j c−vweZ nq|
Pi GjvKvq gvwU mvaviY †`vAuvk I †e‡j ai‡bi n‡q
_v‡K, Gme gvwU‡Z Wvj, ˆZj exR Ges wewfbœ ai‡bi
gmj−v Gme GjvKvi cÖavb kl¨| evRvi `~‡i _vKvq Pi
GjvKvq Drcvw`Z c‡Y¨i `vg Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e Kg| Pvlxi
m‡½ evRvi e¨e¯’v ev Drcv`‡bi mgq wewfbœ mnvqZvi
e¨e¯’v LyeB AcÖZzj|
†h‡nZz cvwbi g‡a¨B Pi GjvKvi †jvKRb‡K emevm
Ki‡Z nq, †m‡nZz †mB welhwU gv_vq †i‡LB Gme
GjvKvi gvbylRb KzwlKvR K‡i _v‡K| MvBevÜv GjvKvi
Pi¸‡jv‡Z MvwÄqv, cvwbkvBj I nvmKgj Rv‡Zi avb
Pvl nq, †h¸‡jv mvaviY eb¨vi cvwb‡ZI ¶wZM¯— nq bv|
MvwÄqv Ges cvwbkvBj Pvl Ki‡Z †mP I nvjPvl Kiv
jv‡M bv ej‡jB P‡j, Ab¨w`‡K Wvj I ˆZjexR Lye Aí
nvj Pv‡li gva¨‡gB Pvl Kiv hvq| weAvi 28 Rv‡Zi
GKwU avb Pvl Kiv nq, hv Aí K‡qKw`‡bi g‡a¨B N‡i
Zz‡j †djv hvq| GwU avbcvK‡Z mvaviYZ 100 †_‡K
105 w`b mgq jv‡M| wKQz wgwó Kzgovi PvlI Pi
GjvKv¸‡jv‡Z n‡”Q|
Pi GjvKvi wk¶v I ¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’v LyeB AcÖZzj, cÖv_wgK
¯‹zj Qvov Ab¨ †KvbI wk¶v cÖwZôvb cvIqv LyeB KwVb,
Avi mvgvb¨ c¨vivwmUvgj wKb‡Z n‡jI b`x cvwo w`‡Z
nq|
Pi GjvKvi gvbyl `y‡h©v‡Mi SuywK‡Z emevm K‡i|
Avgv‡`i mv¤cÖwZK AwfÁZv n‡jv, Pi GjvKvi gvbyl
GLb m¤¢ve¨ `y‡h©v‡Mi SuywK m¤^‡Ü h‡_ó Rv‡b, Lv‡`¨i
e¨vcv‡iI Zv‡`i wKQz cÖ¯‘wZ i‡q‡Q| eb¨v ev `y‡h©vM
†gvKv‡ejvq Zv‡`i m¶gZvI Av‡Mi Zzjbvq †e‡o‡Q|
Gme GjvKvq `y‡hv©MKvjxb cwiw¯’wZ Lv`¨ ms¶‡Yi
cwiw¯’wZI GLb †ek fv‡jv|
Rjevqy cwieZ©b m¤^‡Ü Pi GjvKvi gvby‡li Lye KgB
Rv‡b| Z‡e BwZg‡a¨ Gme GjvKvi eb¨v mnbkxj I Liv
mnbkxj wewfbœ Rv‡Zi avb Pvl ïi“ n‡q‡Q| hv‡K Avgiv
Rjevqy Awf‡hvRb ej‡Z cvwi| Z‡e Gme welq wb‡q
miKv‡ii D‡a¨vM LyeB AcÖZzj|
Pi GjvKvi gvb„y‡li Rb¨ MY Dbœqb †K›`ª †ek wKQz Kvh©µg
cwiPvjbv Ki‡Q| †hgb: Avgiv GjvKvi `y‡h©vM
e¨e¯’vcbv, Avkªq‡K›`ª, ¸”Q MÖvg Dbœq‡b KvR KiwQ|
IqvW© I BDwbqb ch©v‡q `y‡hv©M e¨e¯’vcbv KwgwU¸‡jv
Kvh©Ki Kivi †Póv Ki‡Q| Avq ea©K wewfbœ Kg©m~wPI
wRBD‡K ev¯—evqb Ki‡Q, †hgb Mi“ †gvUvZvRvKiY,
LvuPvwfwËK gvQ Pvl, emZevwo wfwËK mewRevMvb,
mgvRwfwËK exR e¨e¯’vcbv BZ¨vw`|
Avgv‡`i AwfÁZv †_‡K Avgiv g‡b Kwi, Pi GjvKvi
Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ ÍkwU mgwš^Z Pi Dbœqb bxwZgvjv _vKv
cÖ‡qvRb, GKwU Avjv`v gš¿YvjqI G‡¶‡Î _vKv Ri“wi|
we‡eKvb›` AwaKvix , Gm‡KGm dvD‡Ûkb :
evsjv‡`‡ki DËiv‡ji MvBevÜv, iscyi, e¸ov,
KzwoMÖvg, bxjdvgvix I jvjgwbinvU †Rjv mg~n AbybœZ,
cðvrc`, `y‡hv©M cÖeY I Rbeûj|
GA‡ji ga¨ w`‡q eª²cyÎ, wZ¯—v,
hgybv, Ki‡Zvqv, aijv, `yaKzgvi, NvNU
I mvbvBRvb b`x cÖevwnZ| GjvKvi
AwaKvsk gvbyl `vwi`ª mxgvi bx‡P
emevm K‡i, Gi cvkvcvwk eb¨v, Liv,
ˆkZ¨cÖevn, b`xfv½bmn cÖvq me ai‡bi cÖvK…wZK
`y‡hv©‡M Avµvš—, b`x we‡aŠZ GB †Rjvi cÖvq 50% gvbyl
19
memgq msMÖvg K‡i RxweKv wbev©n K‡i| GB GjvKvi
Rb‡Mvôx b`x, nvIi, cvnvo I eb †ewóZ I †hvMv‡hvM
wew”Qbœ |
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GjvKvi gvbyl‡K `y‡hv©v‡Mi nvZ †_‡K i¶v Ki‡Z ev
`„y‡hv©‡Mi ¶q¶wZ Kgv‡Z †ek wKQz e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv
cÖ‡qvRb| †hgb- mvgvwRK RvMib Ges m‡PZbZv e„w×,
mgvRwfwËK `y‡hv©M I Rjevqy cwieZ©b RwbZ SzwK
wbi“cb I Kg©cwiKíbv cÖYqb, SzuwK nªvmKiY
Kg©cwiKíbv ev¯—evq‡b A¨vW‡fv‡Kmx mnvqZv,
mvgvwRKfv‡e wew”Qbœ Rb‡Mvwôi AskMÖnY I †bZ…Z¡
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wbwðZ Ki‡Yi j‡¶¨ †ek wKQz †KŠkj Aej¤^b K‡i
_v‡K| †Kv÷ BZg‡a¨ hviv wewfbœ mgm¨vq Avµvš— n‡q‡Qb,
Ges hviv `y‡h©©v‡Mi SuywK‡Z Av‡Qb Zv‡`i‡K wewfbœ wel‡q
Avw_©K I KvwiMwi mnvqZv cÖ`vb Ki‡Q| Avgiv †UmKB
I cwie‡k evÜe K…wl cÖhyw³ m¤cÖmvi‡Yi gva¨‡g cwi‡ek
i¶vi cvkcvwk SuywKc~Y© Rb‡Mvôxi weKí Av‡qi Drm¨
wbwðZ KiviI †Póv KiwQ| †Kv÷ wek¦vm K‡i, ¯’vbxq
cÖkvmb, KwgDwbwU wfwËK D‡`¨vM Rjevqy Awf‡hvR‡b
RvZxq bxwZ‡K ¶wZMÖ¯—‡`i AbyK~‡j wb‡Z Ges wewfbœ
†mev Z…Yg~j ch©v‡q wbwðZ Kivi j‡¶¨ Avgiv RbmsMVb
bv‡gi Mwie gvby‡li AskMÖn‡Y Ges Zv‡`iB †bZ…‡Z¡
cwiPvwjZ msMVb‡K c„ô‡cvlKZv K‡i _vwK| Avgiv
Zv‡`i‡K wewfbœ AwaKv‡ii wel‡q cÖwk¶Y w`B, hv‡Z
Zviv wb‡Riv wb‡R‡`i AwaKvi Av`v‡q m¶g nq| G
QvovI Avgiv Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi bvbv welq wb‡q ¯’vbxq
I RvZxq ch©v‡q wewfbœ ai‡bi Awacivgk©g~jK
(GW‡fv‡Kwm) Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Kwi| G mg¯— Kvh©µ‡gi
e¨q wbe©vn Kiv nq ¶z`ª FY Kvh©µ‡gi Avq †_‡K|
Gi cvkvcvwk `y‡hv©‡Mi ¶wZMÖ¯’ gvby‡li cv‡k `uvov‡bvi
Rb¨ Avgiv Ri“wi ÎvY mnvqZv I ¯^í I ga¨ †gqv`x
wewfbœ Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv K‡i _vwK| wmWi I AvBjvi
ci Avgiv wc‡KGmGdÕi mn‡hvwMZvq mvnm, †imwKD,
GjAviGd cÖf„wZ ¯^ímy‡`/webvmy‡` FY Kvh©µg
cwiPvjbv K‡iwQ|
†Kv÷ DcK~jxq GjvKvq ¯’vwqZ¡kxj I cwie‡k evÜe
K…wl cÖhyw³ m¤cÖmvi‡Yi j‡¶¨ KvR K‡i hv‡”Q| Avgiv
BDwiqv mv‡ii e¨envi h_vh_ Kivi Rb¨ wjd Kvjvi PvU©,
cvwbi h_vh_ e¨envi wbwðZ Kivi j‡¶¨ †dvivm cvBc,
KxUbvk‡Ki e¨envi Kgv‡bvi Rb¨ †m· †d‡ivgb cÖf„wZ
cÖhyw³ gvby‡li Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q w`w”Q| G¸‡jv wMÖb nvDm M¨vm
I wg‡_b D`MxiY Kgv‡bv‡Z f~wgKv ivL‡Q|
†Kv÷ SuywKc~Y© Rb‡Mvôxi Rb¨ weKí wewfbœ Av‡qi c_
†ei Ki‡Z mnvqZv Ki‡Q| ¯^í wewb‡qvM Avi Lye Aí
RvqMvq, Lye mn‡R Gme Avq ea©K KvR Kiv hvq| gvPv
c×wZ‡Z QvMj cvjb, Zzl c×w‡Z wgwb n¨vPvwi, wWg
Drcv`b, gyiMx cvjb, Mi“ †gvUvZvRvKiY, cvVv cvjb,
f¨vKwm‡bUi cÖf„wZ Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g †hme cwievi Rjevqy
cwieZ©‡bi d‡j Zv‡`i eZ©gvb †ckv wb‡q LuywK‡Z Av‡Qb,
Ges hviv BwZg‡a¨ c~‡e©i †ckv nvwi‡q †d‡j‡Qb Zv‡`i
Rb¨ Awf‡hvR‡b GBme c×wZ wbwðZ Av‡qi c_ †ei
Ki‡Z cv‡i| GB ch©š— cÖvq 10 nvRvi cwievi mivmwi
GBme Avq ea©Kg~jK Kv‡Ri d‡j DcK…Z n‡q‡Q|
†Kv÷ g‡b K‡i, Rjevqy Awf‡hvR‡bi cwiKíbvwU
wb‡Z n‡e ¶wZMÖ¯— I SuywKc~Y© Rb‡Mvôxi Pvwn`v Abyhvqx|
Avi ¶wZMÖ¯— ¯’vbxq Rb‡Mvôxi Pvwn`vi welqwU
†mv”Pvifv‡e Zz‡j aivi Rb¨ ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q mvaviY
gvby‡li msMVb _vKv cÖ‡qvRb| ¯’vbxq cÖkvmb¸‡jv‡ZI
G‡`i cÖ‡ekvwaKvi _vK‡Z n‡e| †Kv÷Õi RbmsMVb
¯’vbxq ch©v‡qi mvaviY gvbyl‡K msMwVZ Kivi KvR K‡i|
2011 mv‡ji BDwbqb cwil` wbe©vP‡b 6 Rb wewfbœ
GjvKvq wbe©vwPZ n‡q‡Qb| Giv ¯’vbxh ch©v‡q cÖvwš—K
gvby‡li K_v¸‡jv Zz‡j ai‡Q| Rjevqy Awf‡hvR‡bi
†¶‡Î ¯’vbxq gvby‡li `vwe I Pvwn`vi K_v Zz‡j aivi
†¶‡Î GB RbmsMVb D‡j−L‡hvM¨ f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z
cv‡i| G‡¶‡Î wKQz D`vniYI Zz‡j aiv hvq| K·evRvi
†Rjvi †cKzqvI KzZzew`qv Dc‡Rjvi 11wU BDwbq‡bi
m¤ú` I SuywKi gvbwPÎ ˆZwii †¶‡Î RbmsMVb KvR
K‡i‡Q| RbmsMVb wb‡R‡`i D‡`¨v‡M D³ `ywU Dc‡Rjvi
47wU MÖv‡gi m¤ú` I SuywKi gvbwPÎ ˆZwi K‡i‡Q|
RbmsMV‡bi Av‡Q `y‡h©vM †¯^”Qv‡meK, hviv †h‡KvbI
`y‡h©v‡M gvby‡li cv‡k G‡m `uvovq|
Awacivgk© ev GW‡fv‡Kwm †Kv÷Õi Ab¨Zg cÖavb
Kg©m~wP| Awacivgk© Kvh©µg cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ †Kv÷ GKwU
†bUIqvK© ˆZi K‡i‡Q hvi bvg BKz¨BwU GÛ Rvw÷m
IqvwK©s MÖ“c ev BKz¨BwUwewW| BKz¨BwUwewW ¯’vbxq I RvZxq
ch©v‡q Rjevqy Awf‡hvRb Rjevqy cwiKíbv I Rjevqy
A_©vqb wb‡q wewfbœ ai‡bi Kg©m~wP ev¯—evqb K‡i _v‡K|
27
‡mkb bs 7t
†mkb wk‡ivbvgt mgvR wfwËK Ges †UKmB
D‡`¨vM| ZvwiLt 11 gvP©, 2012|
gWv‡iUit Mini bvCg (wW‡R÷vi †dvivg)
c¨vbvwjó
cÖvKwUm †j‡fj
Avwgbyj Bnmvb - iycvš—i
Av°vm DwÏb -cwc
RvZxq ‡j‡fj
dwi` nvmvb Avn‡¤§`-GmwWwm
Avwgbyi imyj eveyj- BDwWwU
gWv‡iUit Mini bvCg wZwb e‡jb cÖwZwU `y‡h©vM Gi aib
Avjv`v Avjv`v nIqvi Kvi‡b mvavibZ ejv nq, Giyc
†Kvb Ae¯’v Av‡M ch©‡e¶Y Ki‡Z cvwiwb| hv Av‡M
ch©‡e¶Y ev †`Lv nqwb ev ZvB `y‡h©vM| Avi hv A‡bK
eQ‡ii cwiewZ©Z cwiw¯’wZ Zv‡K ewj Rjevqy hvi djvdj
`xN©‡gqv`x n‡q _v‡K|
Gi ci gWv‡iUi cÖ‡Z¨K c¨v‡bwj÷‡K Zv‡`i e³e¨
Dc¯’vc‡bi wbqg I mgq e‡j Kvh©µg ïi“ K‡ib Ges
mKj AskMÖnbKvix‡`i welqwU Dc‡fvM I g‡bv‡hvM
mnKv‡i MÖnb Kivi Rb¨ Aby‡iva K‡ib|
Avwgbyj Gnmvb- iycvšZi
gvV ch©v‡qi Kv‡Ri AwfÁZv eY©bv K‡ib hvi g‡a¨ wKQz
KvR fv‡jv fv‡e Pj‡Q wKQz KvR
dv‡Ûi mxgve×Zv I ch©vß d‡jvAvc
bv _vKvi Kvi‡b djvdj Rvbv m¤¢e
nqwb e‡j wZwb cÖ_‡gB Rvwb‡q †`b|
Gi ci wZwb Zvi ms¯’vi cÖKí
wfwËK Kv‡Ri eY©bv w`‡q‡Q hv
wb‡b¥ D‡j−L Kiv n‡jv, `y‡h©vM SzwK
n«vm I Rjevqy cwieZ©b Awf‡hvRb m¤úwK©Z KvR|
cÖKí Aviwfwcwm- †Kqvi, wmWv
• GB cÖK‡í Awf‡hvRb welqK m‡PZbZv
cÖPvivwfhvb cwiPvjbv Kiv n‡”Q|
• GB D‡Ï¨v‡M ¯’vbxq gvbyl‡`i Rjevqy
cwieZ©‡bi Kvib, Gi d‡j m„ó mgm¨& I
Awf‡hvR‡bi Dcvq m¤ú‡K© Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
cÖkœ t G mKj Kv‡Ri †iRvë wK?
DËi t d‡jvAvc bv _vKvq djvdj Pzovš— Kiv hvqwb ZvB
G cÖKí †UKmB n‡q‡Q G e¨vcv‡i wbwðZ bB|
G¨Kkb wimvm© cÖKí (wewmGGm, wµwðqvb GBW)
• bvix †bZ…‡Z¡ mgvR wfwËK KwgwU MVb
Kiv n‡q‡Q
• GB KwgwUi e¨e¯’vcbvq t
e„wói cvwb msi¶‡Y wewfbœ Rjvavi ˆZix
I i¶vYv‡e¶Y Kiv n‡”Q|
‡Rvqv‡ii cvwbi AwaK D”PZvi Kvi‡b
wf‡U DPz Kiv n‡”Q|
• ¯’vbxq gvbyl cÖK‡íi mvd‡j¨ DØy× n‡q
cÖK‡íi evB‡iI G `yB ai‡bi KvR Ki‡Q|
• cÖKí †UKmB n‡”Q e‡j g‡b n‡”Q|
D‡j−L¨ †h, bvix `j `y‡h©vM Kvjxb bvix I wkï‡`i †mev
†`Iqvi Rb¨ MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zviv bvix‡`i mn‡hvwMZv
Ki‡e| †hgb bvix cywjk, bvix Wv³viMb bvix‡`i †mev
w`‡q _v‡Kb| Zviv Amy¯’ I Mf©eZx gv‡q‡`i †¶‡Î we‡kl
hZœevb n‡eb|
wkï evÜe ¯’vb/†K›`ª ( BDwb‡md, gwnjv I wkï welqK
gš¿bvjq )
• AvBjvi c‡i 16 wU wkï evÜe ¯’vb Kiv
n‡q‡Q
• eB cov, Mvb, bvUK I †Ljvayjvi
gva¨‡g wkï‡`i `y‡h©v‡Mi gvbwmK AvNvZ †_‡K
¯^vfvweK Kiv n‡”Q|
• fwel¨‡Zi `y‡h©vM SuywK n«v‡m Zv‡`i
‰Zix Kiv n‡”Q
• GB D‡Ï¨vM †UKmB n‡e e‡j Avkv Kiv
hvq Kvib-
• gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿bvjq GB
D‡Ï¨vM‡K Av‡iv m¤úªmvwiZ Ki‡Z Pvq| gš¿bvjq
I Awa`߇ii mnqZv cvIqv hv‡”Q|
• mgvR wfwËK KwgwUi gva¨‡g GjvKvi
gvbyl‡K GB Kvh©µ‡g m¤ú„³ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
A‡b‡K Rwg, UvKv, mgq I kÖg w`‡q cÖK‡í
Ae`vb ivL‡Q|
28
 • BDwbqb cwil` mnvqK f~wgKv cvjb
Ki‡Q|
g‡b ivLv cÖ‡qvRb ‡h wkï‡`i `y‡h©vMKvjxb gvbwlK
wPšZvi BwZevPK cwieZ©b Kiv Gi cÖavb KvR|
wmwmG Iqvk (IqvUvi GBW)
G cÖK‡í g~jZ mivmwi mv‡cvU© †`Iqv n‡”Q| KwgDwbwU I
BDwc ‡mvm¨vj wjWviMb G Kv‡Ri mv‡_ RwoZ I mgš^q
K‡i KvR K‡ib, cÖ‡qvRbxq g~j¨vqb Z_¨ I gvbwPÎ
i‡q‡Q| ZvB G cÖKí †UKmB nIqvi m¤¢vebv Av‡Q|
KwgwU cÖKí e¨e¯’vcbvq Ae`vb ivL‡Q, GbwRI ïay
mnvq‡Ki f~wgKv cvjvb K‡i hv‡”Q|
¯‹zj I gv`ªvmvq wWAviAvi- GmwWwm
• cÖ_wgK we`¨vjq, Mvjm© ¯‹zj I `vwLj
gv`ªvmvq wWAviAvi avibv m¤ú‡K© wkï Dc‡hvMx
cÖwk¶Y, bvUK Ges gva¨wgK I `vwLj ch©v‡qi
Rb¨ ÕmnR cvV DcKibÕ
• cÖK‡íi cvBjwUs‡qi c‡i Avi KvR bv
nIqvq D‡`¨vMMy‡jv ‡UKmB nqwb
• GB DcKib¸‡jv cÖPwjZ Ki‡Z Ges
AwffveK, wk¶K I Qv·`i Zv e¨env‡i Af¨¯Z
Ki‡Z AviI mgq wb‡q KvR Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|
• Avgv‡`i AwfÁZvi Av‡jv‡K g‡b nq
gvby‡li AvPiY cwieZ©b Ki‡Z 5 eQi †_‡K 7
eQi mgq jv‡M|
P¨v‡jÄt
• miKvix I †emiKvix Dbœqb Kv‡Ri
Reve w`wnZv
• ‡mvm¨vj gwbUwis
• `xN© †gqvw` cÖKí
• gvV ch©v‡q Kv‡Ri mgš^q
• miKvix bxwZi ev¯Zevqb
• Z…bg~j ch©v‡qi Kg©KZ©v‡`i g‡a¨ cÖKí
m¤ú‡K© avibv we‡kl K‡i wWAviAvi I wmwmG|
‡UKmB D‡`¨v‡Mi kZ©t
AwfÁZvi Av‡jv‡K †`Lv hvq †h,
cÖKí cwiKíbv I ev¯Zevq‡b ¯’vbxq gvby‡li AskMÖnb|
A_©vr cÖKí †h myweav ev †mev †`‡e Zvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb|
mswk−ó gš¿bvjq, miKvix `ßi/ Awa`ßi-Gi mnvqZv I
AskMÖnb|
¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi AskMÖnb/ mnvqZv
cÖK‡íi mgvR wfwËK e¨e¯’vcbv- GbwRI †Kej mnvq‡Ki
f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡e|
cÖkœ t KwgDwbwUi AvPvi AvPvib cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ 5-7 eQi
`iKvi n‡e GB Z_¨ †Kvb M‡elbvi dj wKbv ev †Kv_vq
†c‡q‡Qb?
DËi t GmKj Z_¨ mvavibZ iycvš—‡ii Kv‡Ri djvdj I
AwfÁZvi Av‡jv‡K ejv n‡q‡Q|
cÖkœt cÖKí ev¯Zevq‡b mK‡ji mgš^q `iKvi †Kb ?
DËi Kv‡Ri ¯’vwq‡Z¡i Rb¨ I mwVK fv‡e ev¯Zevq‡bi
Rb¨ mgš^q `iKvi G‡Z Ifvi‡jwcs nIqvi m¤¢vebv
_v‡Kbv|
cÖkœ t Dc¯’vc‡bi dvBwÛs wK Ges wK wkLjvg?
DËi t wWAvi Avi I wmwmAvi m¤ú‡K© †h‡nZz
ev¯Zevq‡bi aib m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q †m Av‡jv‡K
Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
cÖkœ t wkï evÜe ¯’v‡bi Dcv`vb wK ?
GLv‡b avivevwnK wk¶vi evB‡i fqnxb wk¶v †Ljv,
DcKiY I mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôv‡bi gva¨‡g wkïi avibvi
cwieZ©b Kiv n‡q _v‡K|
G †mkb m¤ú‡K© gWv‡iU‡ii e³e¨t
`y‡h©v‡M wkï‡`i w`‡K g‡bv‡hvM †`Iqvi mgq nqbv Kvib
`y‡h©vMKvjxb mgq I cwieZx© mg‡q RxweKvi KvR †ewk
Ki‡Z nq GRb¨ wkï‡`i g‡a¨ `y‡h©v‡Mi GKwU ‡im †_‡K
hvq| hv `~i Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb wkï evÜe cwi‡ek G Rb¨
wkï †K‡›`ª ch©vß †Ljvi mvgMÖx I we‡bv`‡bi e¨e¯’v _v‡K
Avi G †K‡›`ª hviv KvR K‡ib Zv‡`i wPšZv †PZbv nq
BwZevPK ev wkï m~jf|
k¨vgbMi MÖvg mvZw¶iv Dc‡Rjvi GKwU NUbv eY©bv Kiv
nq, Zv n‡jv GKwU †g‡q Kv`v w`‡q †L‡j †L‡j AvKl©bxq
gywZ© evbv‡Z cvi‡Q G m¤¢e n‡q‡Q wkï wbivc` ‡K‡›`ªi
cwi‡e‡ki Rb¨ |
Avwgbyi imyj eveyj , m`m¨ mwPe, Dbœqb aviv
Uªv÷
wZwb m`¨ mgvß XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq hye
m‡¤§jb (Rjevqy welqK) Gi
AwfÁZv e¨³ K‡ib | wZwb e‡jb
evsjv‡`‡ki Rjevqy m¤ú‡K©
wek¦we`¨vjq †Kw›`ªK ¯^”Q avibv wQjbv , Z…Yg~j †_‡K
Dc‡ii †j‡fj ch©šZ avibv †`qv cÖ‡qvRb| eZ©gb cÖR¤§
fz-ZvwËK welqK m¤ú©‡K Rv‡b GUv GKUv fv‡jv w`K |
eb¨v Ges cvwb m¤ú‡K© avibv Kg Av‡Q GRb¨ ¯‹zwjs
29
†cÖvMÖv‡gi wm‡jev‡m G wel‡q ¸i“Z¡ †`qv DwPZ|
DcK~j wK KqwU †Rjv DcKy‡ji AvIZvq t
19 wU †Rjv I 147 wU Dc‡Rjv i‡q‡Q e‡j wZwb Rvbvb
wZwb GKwU NUbv e‡jb †h, XvKv wek¦ we`¨vj‡qi PviyKjv
wefv‡Mi QvÎ †Rvwmb 1991 mv‡j 8 eQi eq‡m wbR MÖv‡g
`y‡h©v‡Mi mgq nvwi‡q hvb Ges 2 eQi c‡i Zv‡K
g‡nkLvjx‡Z cvIqv hvq| GB nvwi‡q hvIqv `yB eQ‡i Zvi
†Kvb †LvR †bIqv nqbx G Kó wZwb avib K‡i‡Qb hvi
wZwb †f‡e‡Qb ZvigZ Kó †hb Avi †KD bv cvq G Rb¨
wZwb Rjevqy wb‡q KvR Ki‡Qb Ges Zvi D‡Ï¨v‡M Bq_
m‡¤§jb n‡q‡Q|
Awf‡hvRb t †bvqvLvjxi myeb©Pi MÖvg GWvc‡Um‡bi g‡Wj
G MÖv‡gi gvbyl `y‡h©v‡Mi K_v wPšZv K‡i DPz ¯’v‡b Ni evox
†Zv‡jb Ges AvenvIqvi K_v wPšZv K‡i Pvlvev` K‡ib
D`vnib jebv³Zv †_‡K i¶v Kivi Rb¨ †c‡c MvQ N‡ii
g‡a¨ wb‡q hvq G MÖv‡g †Kvb cÖK‡íi Ifvi‡jwcs bvB|
Lyjbv ev‡Mi nv‡U wmWi, AvBjvi ¶q¶wZ GLb ch©šZ
KvwU‡q DV‡Z cv‡iwb, Zvn‡j †Kvb g‡W‡ji NvUwZ Av‡Q
wKbv †f‡e †`Lv `iKvi|
cÖkœt †Kvb cÖK‡í Ifvi†jwcs bvB GUv wKfv‡e m¤¢e ?
GLv‡b †h wZbwU GbwRI KvR K‡i Zv‡`i g‡a¨ myôy mgš^q
e¨e¯’v i‡q‡Q, ‡Wvbvi mnvq‡Ki f~wgKv cvjb K‡i, Avðh©
n‡eb †h GLv‡b gvB‡µv †µwWU Gi †Kvb Ifvi †jwcs wWD
bvB|
cÖkœ t 14/15 wU b`x fv½vi d‡j KzwoMÖvg aŸsm n‡q hv‡”Q,
wKfv‡e fv½b †iva K‡i G‡K i¶v Kiv hvq|
DËi t b`x fv½b n‡e GUv †f‡e RxweKv wba©vwiZ Ki‡Z
n‡e| ‡m A‡ji gvby‡li mv‡_ e‡m wm×všZ wb‡Z n‡e,
Mo Rxeb e¨e¯’v ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡Z n‡e| we‡kl K‡i
mbvZb agx©q‡`i Rxebe¨e¯’v, emev‡mi †KŠkj g‡Wj
wnmv‡e †bIqv †h‡Z cv‡i| AbymÜvb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i †Kb
G m¤úª`vq PiA‡j emevm K‡ibv ? †Kb wmW‡i †Kvb
mbvZb a‡g©i †R‡j gviv hvqwb (GKRb wbnZ n‡q‡Q †m
gymwjg †bŠKvq wQj) Zvn‡j wK Pvu‡`i Dci Zviv wbf©i
wKbv LwZ‡q †`Lv `iKvi|
dwi` nvmvb Avn‡¤§`- (GmwWwm)
‡mk‡bi ïiy‡Z wZwb mevB‡K †f‡e †`L‡Z e‡jb hvi hvi
wb‡Ri KvR †f‡e †`Lv `iKvi ‡h 1N›Uv Gwm Pvjv‡j KZ
Kve©b wbtmiY nq ev 1 N›Uv gvwëwgwWqv Pvjv‡j KZ Kve©b
wbtmiY nq ?| GRb¨ wZwb g‡b
K‡ib mK‡ji Av‡M hv cÖ‡hvRb Zv
n‡jv KwgDwbwUi Áv‡bi cwiwa
evov‡Z n‡e Ges KwgDwbwUi wfwËK
`¶Zvi Dci wbf©i Ki‡Z n‡e|
‡UKmB Kv‡Ri †¶‡Î Av‡iv hv Ki‡Z n‡et-
• ¯’vbxq fv‡e cÖKí ev¯Zevqb KwgwU MVb Ki‡Z
n‡e|
• mnR M‡elbvq cÖwZe›`x I Amnvq‡`i e¨vcv‡i
my‡hvM e„w× Ki‡Z n‡e|
• KwgDwbwUi ¶gZv wbwðZ Kiv|
• fvj ‡cÖKwUm Ae¨vnZ ivL‡Z n‡e|
• ‡Zvlv‡gv`x Qvov e¨w³‡K wb‡q KvR Ki‡Z n‡e|
• UvKv e¨‡qi mv‡_ Kv‡Ri djvdj †gjv‡bv DwPr|
• my`yi cÖmvwi djvd‡ji K_v wPšZv Ki‡Z n‡e|
• ¯’vbxq wm×všZ‡K g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z n‡e|
• GbwRI‡`i d¨vwmwj‡UU‡ii f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z
n‡e|
• miKvix fv‡e mKj welq Av‡M c`‡¶c MÖnb
Kiv
• ¯’vbxq kvmb e¨ve¯’vi cÖwZ Av¯’v ivLv Ges Zv‡`i
†hvM¨ Kivi e¨e¯’v Kiv DwPZ
• KwgDwbwU †m”Qv‡meK MVb|
• ‡h †Kvb †cÖvMÖv‡g AwZw_‡`i UvKv †`Iqv †_‡K
weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e| bv n‡j Zvi wb‡Ri Kv‡R
g‡bv‡hvM _vK‡ebv Amr n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i|
• bvwjk I †`vlv‡ivc ‡_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e|
• wbR¯^ D‡`¨vM wb‡Z n‡e, `vwi`ª evÜe wm×všZ
wb‡Z n‡e|
• wm‡÷‡gwUK myweav‡K Kv‡R jvMv‡Z n‡e|
• wewfbœ `߇ii Kv‡Ri mgš^q Kivi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z
n‡e|
• iv‡óªi UvKvq Kiv cÖwZôv‡bi myôz e¨envi Ki‡Z
n‡e|
‡gvÏvK_v mKj wm×v‡šZi gvwjK n‡e KwgDwbwU Ges
Zv‡`i wm×v‡šZi mv‡_ GKgZ n‡q KvR Ki‡Z cvi‡j
mgm¨v `ª„Z mgvavb Kiv m¤¢e Ges Zv‡`i †`Iqv wm×všZ
Zviv cvjb Ki‡Z e× cwiKi _v‡K weavq KvR Kiv
mnRZi nq|
30
Av°vm DwÏb miKvi - cwc
cÖ_‡g wZwb Zvi cÖwZôv‡bi †mk‡bi mv‡_ mgÄm¨ c~b© cÖKí
m¤ú‡K© avibv †`b hv wbb¥i“ct
y wcwmwfG -Gi gva¨‡g
mswk−ó GjvKvi gvby‡li
wewfbœ `~‡h©v‡Mi Av‡jv‡K
m¶gZv I wec`vcbœZv
wbY©q Kiv nq|
y wcwmwfG †_‡K wbwY©Z Z‡_¨i wbf©i‡hvM¨Zv ev
‰eaZv wbY©‡qi R‡b¨ Zv Avevi GjvKvi Mb¨gvb¨
I AwfÁZv m¤úbœ †jvK‡`i mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv K‡i
wbwðZ Kiv nq|
y cÖwZwU av‡ci mKj Z_¨ GK‡Î mwbœ‡ek K‡i abx,
Mixe wbwe©‡k‡l GKvwaKevi wewfbœ ch©v‡q
cvi¯úwiK Av‡jvPbv I gZvg‡Zi wfwˇZ mswk−ó
MÖv‡gi `~‡h©v†Mi SuywK n«v‡mi Rb¨ Zv‡`i Kibxq
wbav©iY Kiv nq|
y GKB BDwbq‡bi mKj MÖv‡gi cÖwZwbwai mgš^‡q
Avevi BDwbqb wfwËK SuywK n«vm I Dbœqb
cwiKíbv ˆZix Kiv nq|
wmweI ev RbmsMVbt
y GKB j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨‡K ev¯Zevq‡bi Rb¨
GKwÎZ I msMwVZ `jB wmweI|
y GjvKvi mgm¨v wPwýZ KiY Ges AMÖvwaKvi
wfwˇZ mw¤§wjZ Dbœqb Kg©myPx MÖnY K‡i|
y `y‡hv©M Kvjxb Aí mg‡qi †bvwU‡k mviv cÖ`vb
Ges D×vi Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv K‡i|
y miKvix- †emiKvix ÎvY Kvh©µ‡g mnvqZv cÖ`vb
K‡i|
y miKvix †mev`vbKvix cÖwZôv‡bi mv‡_ mgš^q
mvab K‡i|
cwiKíbvt
y m¤¢ve¨ SzuwK ev Avc‡`i ¶q¶wZ hv‡Z b¨ybZg
ch©v‡q ivLv hvq †m R‡b¨ cÖwZwUi wmweIÕi c¶
†_‡K GKwU K‡i cwiKíbv ˆZix Kiv nq|
y cwiKíbvq `~‡h©vM msµvšZ hveZxq welq †hgb-
Rvbgv‡ji wbivc` AvkÖq, Zvr¶wYK D×vi,
wPwKrmv, wbivc` cvwbi weKí Drm, wkï, e„×,
cÖwZewÜ
Ri“ix Znwej e¨e¯’vt
y ‡Kvb `~‡h©vM †`Lv w`‡j Zvr¶wYK fv‡e evB‡ii
mvnvh¨ cvIqv ev †bIqv †KvbUvB m¤¢e n‡q
D‡Vbv|
y Kg©GjvKvi cÖvq cÖwZwU MÖv‡g ev K‡qKwU MÖvg‡K
GK mv‡_ K‡i Ri“ix fvÛvi M‡o †Zvjv nq|
y nVvr †Kvb `~‡h©vM †`Lv w`‡j RbMY
Zvr¶wYKfv‡e Ri“ix fvÛvi †_‡K †mev wb‡Z ev
w`‡Z cv‡i|
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fv‡e ïK‡bv Lvevi, w`qvkjvB, jvKwo, †K‡ivwmb
BZ¨vw` gRy` ivLvi gZ m‡PZbZv m„wó n‡q‡Q|
bvix K¬ve
y `y‡hv©MKvjxb mg‡q Mf©eZx bvix‡`i Z_¨ msMÖn I
Zv‡`i wbivc` Avkªq Ges wPwKrmvq mnvqZv
K‡i|
y `y‡hv©‡Mi AvMvg Z_¨ mieivn K‡i|
y `y‡hv©‡Mi cy‡e© wK ai‡Yi cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡Z n‡e Ges
cieZx© Kibxq m¤ú‡K© we‡kl K‡i bvix‡`i†K
m‡PZb K‡i|
Awf‡hvRbt
y AvMvg I D”P djbkxj avb Pv‡l DØy×KiY Ges
exR mieivn
y cwZZ Rwg‡Z mewRi Pvl|
y meyR †eôbx M‡o †Zvjv (wnRj, KiR MvQ
†ivcb)
y `y‡hv©M †gvKv‡ejvq RbM‡Yi `¶Zv e„w× Kiv|
y AvMvg I D”P djbkxj avb Pv‡l DØy×KiY Ges
exR mieivn
y weKí Av‡qi Drm m„wó‡Z mnvqZv Kiv|
y `y‡hv©MKvjxb Znwej MVb|
mxW e¨vsK
y Kg©GjvKvi cÖwZwU MÖv‡gi mKj †jvKRb
mw¤§wjZfv‡e ‡ev‡iv ‡gŠmy‡g Aí Aí K‡i avb
msMÖn K‡i †mUv GKUv wbw`©ó ¯’v‡b Rgv K‡i|
y evRvi `‡i wewµ K‡i GKwU Znwej ˆZix Kiv
nq|
y Znwe‡ji UvKv †Kvb wmwWDj e¨vs‡K †hŠ_ wnmve
Ly‡j Rgv Kiv nq|
31
 y GB wnmve †Lvjvi g~j D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv †ekx Afve ev
`~‡h©v‡Mi Riyix gyû‡Z© AwaK `~‡h©vM cÖeY ev
AfveMÖ¯’ gvbyl‡K webv my‡` mn‡hvwMZv Kiv|
y hv Avevi ¯^vfvweK mg‡q †diZ‡hvM¨|
gy³ Av‡jvPbvq hv Av‡jvPbv nq Zv n‡jv t KwgDwbwU‡K
AvM †_‡K `y‡h©v‡Mi evZ©v w`‡Z n‡e G e¨vcv‡i †f‡e †`Lv
`iKvi wK fv‡e Zv m¤¢e| KvR Kivi †¶‡Î GjvKv wfwËK
mnR kã, KvR ev` ev ms‡hvRb Kiv| Ges KwgDwbwUi
AwfÁZv Kv‡R jvMv‡Z n‡e|
‰mq` Avwgbyj nK †Kv÷ Uªv÷
‡Kv÷ Uªv‡÷i mnKvix cwiPvjK- wimvm© GÛ †W‡fjc‡g›U,
wZwb e‡jb AvwdªKvi AvenvIqvi
mv‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki AvenvIqvi
e¨vcK cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q , ZvB
AvwdªKvi Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve
I Avgv‡`i †`‡ki Rjevqyi cÖfve
GK iKg bq| GLv‡b Rjevqy I
`y‡h©vM cÖvq GKB iKg, GLv‡b cv_©K¨ Kg| wKš‘ A‡b‡K
Rjevqy I `y‡h©vM Gi cwieZ©‡bi e¨vcv‡i †h cv_©K¨ Zz‡j
a‡ib, Zv‡Z gv‡S g‡a¨ GKgZ nIqv KóKi e¨vcvi n‡q
I‡V| B`vwbs `y‡h©vM ev Rjevqy welqK †Kvb cÖKí wb‡q
†M‡j, `y‡h©vM `ßi e‡j GUv Rjevqy msµvšZ Avevi
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Aby‡iva K‡ib, ZLb weeªZKi cwiw¯’wZ‡Z co‡Z nq, Gi
GKwU myôz mgvavb nIqv `iKvi|
GK bR‡i cÖ¨vKwUm ch©v‡q mycvwik
• c„w_ex‡Z `ywU cÖvbx Lvc LvB‡q Pj‡Z cv‡i
Zviv n‡jv gvbyl I †Zjv‡cvKv, AZGe
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KvR Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|
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• eva KvU‡j AMÖxg evZ©v †`Iqv
• hv‡Z exR cvIqv hvq Ggb dmj Pvlvev`
Kiv (nvBeªx‡Wi exR msi¶Y Kiv hvqbv)|
• mKj KvR RbM‡bi Aswk`vwi‡Z¡ Kiv|
• K…l‡Ki mv_©KZvi ¯^xK…wZ †`Iqv hv‡Z
DrmvwnZ nq|
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gWv‡iUi me‡k‡l e‡jb †h, mK‡j Av‡jvPbvq ¯^ DϨ‡g
AskMÖnb K‡i‡Q weavq Av‡jvPbvq A‡bK Kibxq welq
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Kibxq wVK Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ e‡j Avwg wek¦^vm Kwi, Zv‡Z
ej‡Z cvwi †h, `y‡h©vM †gvKv‡ejvq MÖvg Znwej MVb Kiv
‡h‡Z cv‡i, hv `y‡h©vM Kvjxb mvnv‡h¨i Rb¨ e¨eüZ n‡e,
cy‡iv †gŠmy‡g avb Pvj wewµ K‡i UvKv ÷K Kiv Ges
cÖ‡qvR‡b Zv LiP Kiv G‡Z b¨vh¨ g~j¨ cv‡e| DPz Rwg‡Z
MÖvg ‰Zix Kiv hv‡Z †Rvqvi ev eb¨vq Wy‡e bv hvq | MÖvg
i¶v †`qvj wbg©vb KwgDwbwUi D‡Ï¨v‡M (b`x fv½b
GjvKvq) KiR Mv‡Qi †cÖv‡U´b (b`x fv½b †iv‡a) G MvQ
cvwbi g‡a¨I †eu‡P _vK‡Z cv‡i, Z‡e wgVv cvwb‡Z evuP‡e,
jeb cvwb‡Z bq| myZivs `w¶Y e‡½ G MvQ jvMv‡bv
hvqbv| Mev`x cïi myi¶v m¤ú‡K© fvev DwPZ, m¨vjvBb
f¨vivBwU avb Kiv Av‡iv Avgiv Rvbjvg Avgv‡`i †`‡k
`y‡h©vM I Rjevqyi cÖfve cv_©K¨ Kiv KwVb| wZwb †Kv÷
Uªv‡÷i Avwgbyj n‡Ki D‡Ï¨‡k¨ e‡jb,- hLb †h `߇i
†h‡Z e‡j Kó K‡i ZLb †m `߇i hvb †Kbbv welqwU
m¤ú‡K© GL‡bv mKj †m±i cy‡ivcywi AewnZ bq| wZwb
Av‡iv e‡jb ‡hLv‡b `y‡h©vM nq Avgiv †mLv‡bi K_v fvwe
†mUv bv K‡i cwiKíbv K‡i KvR Ki‡Z n‡e| mvB‡K¬vb
†mëvi †Kvb mgvavb bq GUv RbM‡bi gZvg‡Zi wfwˇZ
Kiv nqwb | wb‡R‡`i ¶gZvi K_v fve‡Z n‡e, mvB‡K¬vb
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n‡e| G c„w_ex‡Z `ywU cÖvbx Lvc LvB‡q Pj‡Z cv‡i Zviv
n‡jv gvbyl I †Zjv‡cvKv AZGe fq bv †c‡q Avgv‡`i
cÖ¯‘Z _vK‡Z n‡e| c~e© mZK©KiY e¨e¯’v _vK‡Z n‡e, †h
†Kvb eva KvU‡j AMÖxg evZ©v †`Iqv, exR cvIqv hvq Ggb
dmj Pvlvev` Kiv, mKj KvR RbM‡bi Aswk`vwi‡Z¡ Kiv|
K…l‡Ki mv_©KZv g~j¨vqb K‡i D‡`¨vMx Kiv| K…lK GZ
`y‡hv©‡Mi gv‡SI Avgv‡`i Lv`¨ w`‡”Q GRb¨ Zv‡`i g~j¨vqb
Kiv K…lK hv Ki‡Q Zv n‡jv bZzb Pv‡li mv‡_ Zvj
†gjv‡bv| Rwg K‡g hvIqvi c‡iI K„lK Lv`¨ w`‡”Q
cÖhyw³MZ Dbœq‡bi mv‡_ Lvc LvIqv‡”Q|
wZwb e‡jb †Kvb GIqvW© hw` w`‡Z nq me© cÖ_g evsjvi
K„lK‡`i †`Iqv DwPZ|
wZwb Avev‡iv cÖvbeš— Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ mKj‡K ab¨ev`
Rvbvb Ges cwjwm †j‡fj I Kibxq †j‡f‡ji w`K
wb‡`©kbv _vK‡Z n‡e, mKj‡K m‡PZb n‡Z n‡e Ges
mgš^q K‡i KvR Ki‡j KwgDwbwU wfwËK my`~i cÖmvwi
Kh©Kwi c`‡¶c †bIqv hv‡e, Ges G Kg©kvjvi mKj
wmך— gvV I bxwZ wba©vibx ch©v‡q †cuŠ‡Q †`Iqvi Rb¨
32
†Kv÷‡K Aby‡iva K‡ib Ges GwU GKwU mgq Dc‡hvMx GK bR‡i bxwZ wba©vibx ch©v‡q mycvwikt
c`‡¶c e‡j D‡j−L K‡ib| • iv‡óªi UvKvq wbg©vY Kiv mKj bvMwiK
†mev`vb Kvix cÖwZôvb i¶v K‡i, †mev
• D”P djbkxj avb Pvlvev` Kiv I †hmKj wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
avb cwb‡Z Wz‡e ‡_‡KI cu‡P hvqbv Zvi
• KwgDwbwU, GbwRI miKvix Dbœq‡bi mgš^q
w`‡K ¸i“Z¡¡ w`‡Z n‡e|
• meyR †eóbx ‰Zix Kiv Ki‡Z n‡e|
• mxW e¨vsK / MÖxb j¨vÛ ‰Zix Kiv • cÖwZe›`x , Amnvq‡`i, I cÖvYx‡`i K_v
• MÖvg Znwej MVb K‡i `y‡h©v‡M Kv‡R wPšZv K‡i `y‡h©vM cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnb Ki‡Z n‡e I
jvMv‡bv| †këvi wbg©vY Ki‡Z n‡e|
• cy‡iv †gŠmy‡g avb Pvj wewµ K‡i UvKv ÷K • `y‡h©v‡Mi SuzwK mg~n GjvKvi ‡eZvi †K›`ª‡K
Kiv Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b Zv LiP Kiv Zv‡Z K…lK evZ©v cÖPv‡ii m¶g Ki‡Z n‡e, Ges †bvwUk
b¨vh¨ g~j¨ cv‡e| w`‡Z n‡e|
• DPz Rwg‡Z MÖvg ‰Zix Kiv, hv‡Z cvwb‡Z Wz‡e
• ‡h †Kvb eva fvO‡j/ KvUv n‡j AMÖxg †bvwUk
bv hvq |
Ki‡Z n‡e, fvi‡Zi †Kvb b`x †Q‡o w`‡j
• MÖvg i¶v †`qvj wbg©vb Kiv KwgDwbwUi
D‡Ï¨v‡M †bvwUk K‡i mgq w`‡Z n‡e G e¨vcv‡i Pzw³
• KiR Mv‡Qi †cÖv‡UKmb nIqv `iKvi|
• Mev`x cïi myi¶v m¤ú‡K© fvev • miKvix I †emiKvwi Dbœqb Kv‡Ri
• m¨vjvBb f¨vivBwU avb Kiv Revew`wnZv wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
• Avgv‡`i †`‡k `y‡h©vM I Rjevqy cv_©K¨ Kiv • RvZxq bxwZ, g~javivKiY I cÖvwZôvwbK
KwVb ZvB mKj `y‡h©v‡Mi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z _vK‡Z e¨e¯’vcbv|
n‡e (ZK© bv K‡i †h `߇i †h‡Z e‡j
hvIqv)|
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• Rbm‡PZbZv, K¨v‡¤úBb cwiPvjbv, Rjevqy
cwieZ©‡bi KviY, mgm¨ I mgvav‡bi Dcvq †mkb wk‡ivbvgt g~javivKiY I cÖvwZôvwbK
Gi djvdj Rvbv‡bv| e¨e¯’vcbv| ZvwiLt 11 gvP© 2012|
• bvix †bÎx `j MVb (`y‡h©vM Kvjxb bvix †mev
†`Iqvi Rb¨ `j MVb Kiv, hviv bvix‡`i
mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡e)|
• wkï evÜe †K›`ª Kiv (wkï‡`i `y‡hv©M Kvjxb
I cieZx© wPš—vi BwZevPK cwieZ©b Kiv Gi
cÖavb KvR n‡e)|
• mbvZb agx©‡`i Rxeb emev‡mi †KŠkj
g‡Wj wnmv‡e †bIqv †h‡Z cv‡i| AbymÜvb
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†R‡j gviv hvqwb (GKRb wbnZ n‡q‡Q †m
gymwjg †bŠKvq wQj) Zvn‡j wK Pvu‡`i Dci
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• †bvqvLvjxi myeb©Pi GWvc‡Um‡bi g‡Wj
wba©vwiZ welq‡K †K›`ª K‡i PviRb Av‡jvPK e³e¨
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Dc¯’vcb K‡ib| Zviv n‡jb Rbve w`ji“ev nvq`vi-BD
Gb wW wc; Rbve G GBP Gg eRjyi ingvb-

33
weGbGbAviwm; Rbve †kL nvweeyi ingvb-c`‡¶c Ges
Rbve gywn`y¾vgvb wgjb-RvMiYx Pµ dvD‡Ûkb|
gy³ Av‡jvPbvq AskMÖnYKvix‡`i ga¨ †_‡K cÖkœ I gš—e¨
K‡ib Rbve gywneyj Bmjvg, eªvK; Rbve bw›`Zv ˆeòe,
Bcmv; Rbve mvwKj, Asset Explore Corporation,
h‡kvi, Rbve Zcb Kvwš— †`, GmwWGm cÖgyL |
Kg©kvjvi ïi“‡Z †mk‡bi gWv‡iUi Rbve Bgivbyj nK
†PŠayix Kg©kvjvi AskMÖnYKvix I †cbvwj÷‡`i ï‡f”Qv I
¯^vMZ Rvbvb| wZwb AskMÖnYKvix‡`i mvg‡b †cbvwj÷‡`i
cwiPq Zz‡j a‡ib|
gWv‡iUi Rbve Ggivbyj nK †PŠayix g~j Av‡jvPbvi m~Pbv
e³e¨ Dc¯’vcb K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb, GLb Climate
Change-‡K ev` w`‡q †Kv‡bv Dbœqb Av‡jvPbv m¤¢e bq|
1990 mvj †_‡K Climate Change welqwU Dbœqb
Av‡jvPbvq P‡j G‡m‡Q| welqwUi mv‡_ wbwnZ i‡q‡Q
mgvRZË¡ I gb¯—Ë¡|
Dbœqb Kg©x wn‡m‡e Avgvi Dcjwä G‡m‡Q Macro ïay
Dc‡ii welq ev wek¦we`¨vj‡qi welq bq Zv GLb MÖv‡gi
GKwU cwiev‡iiI welq n‡q `uvwo‡q‡Q|
wZwb e‡jb, Climate Change wb‡q KvR Ki‡Z n‡j
Z_¨ Rvb‡Z n‡e, Z_¨ Rvbv Avek¨K| Policy GKUv eo
wRwbl| †Kv‡bv wel‡q hw` AvBb bv _v‡K Zv n‡j †m wel‡q
KvR Kiv KwVb|
wZwb e‡jb, Gevi Avgiv c¨vbvwj÷ Av‡jvPK‡`i e³e¨
Dc¯’vcbv ïb‡ev| Zuviv cÖwZ Rb Av‡jvPbvq 10 wgwbU K‡i
K_v ej‡eb| Avwg cÖ_‡g we Gb Gb Avi wm-I wbe©vnx
cÖavb G GBP Gg eRjyi ingvb‡K Avnevb Rvbvw”Q Zuvi
e³e¨ Dc¯’vc‡bi Rb¨|
Rbve G GBP Gg eRjyi ingvb, wbe©vnx cÖavb, we Gb Gb
Avi wm:
Rbve G GBP Gg eRjyi ingvb e‡jb, Avgv‡`i GLbKvi
Av‡jvPbvi welq Macro
Policy, Mainstreaming
and Institutional
Arrangement’| GUv
GKUv imKlnxb welq| GB
wel‡q Av‡jvPbvq †ewk
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ch©vq †_‡K ïi“ K‡i †`kxq I Avš—R©vwZK me ch©v‡qB
Z‡_¨i ¸i“Z¡ mxgvnxb| Kv‡RB mwVK cwjwm cÖYq‡bi Rb¨
mwVK Z_¨ nv‡Zi Kv‡Q _vK‡Z n‡e Ges Zvi mwVK e¨envi
Ki‡Z n‡e|
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euvwP‡q iv‡L| RbMY I miKv‡ii g‡a¨ †h iƒc m¤úK©
we`¨gvb gvB‡µv †j‡fj cwjwm I g¨v‡µv †j‡fj cwjwmi
g‡a¨I ‡miƒc Avš—:m¤úK© we`¨gvb| g¨v‡µv †j‡fj cwjwm
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wZwb e‡jb, Z_¨ e¨e¯’vcbvi cwjwm‡Z Ggb e¨e¯’v _vK‡Z
n‡e RbMY †hb Zv Rvb‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ RbMY †mfv‡e Z_¨
Rvbvi my‡hvM cvq wb|
G GBP Gg eRjyi ingvb e‡jb, Climate Change
wel‡q †h Z_¨ _vK‡e Zv n‡e gy³, Zv RbM‡Yi mvg‡b
†Lvjv _vK‡Z n‡e| eZ©gv‡b Zv †LvjvLywj I gy³ †bB, Z_¨
†Kv_vq †hb e−K n‡q Av‡Q| eZ©gv‡b gš¿Yvj‡qi A‡bK
Z_¨ RbMY Rvb‡Z cv‡i bv|
wZwb e‡jb, evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii †h wgwWqv¸wj Av‡Q, †h
†iwWI-†Uwjwfkb Av‡Q Zv RbMY‡K Z_¨ Rvbv‡bvi Rb¨
Kv‡R jvMvq bv| KwgDwbwU †iwWI †m‡¶‡Î wcwQ‡q Av‡Q|
wZwb e‡jb, Avgiv i“i¨vj wb‡q _vK‡ev, ïay i“i¨vj wel‡q
K_v ej‡ev Zv n‡e bv| Avgv‡`i‡K RvZxq, Avš—R©vwZK
GKB mv‡_ i“i¨vj me wel‡q eyS‡Z n‡e|
wZwb e‡jb, Avgv‡`i Institutional Capacity evov‡Z
n‡e| ¯’vbxq miKvi¸‡jvi ev‡RU evov‡Z n‡e hv‡Z
Climate Change -Gi Z_¨¸‡jv Zviv RbMY‡K Rvbv‡Z
cv‡i|
34

wZwb e‡jb-Avgv‡`i PviwU wel‡q m‡PZb _vK‡Z n‡e| Zv
n‡jv-
1. Food Availability
2. Food Access
3. Food Supply stability
4. Food Utilization
ïay Lv`¨ _vK‡j n‡e bv, Zvi mieivn wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e
Ges GB mieiv‡ni avivevwnKZv _vK‡Z n‡e| 1974 mv‡j
Lv`¨ _vKv m‡Ë¡I Aeva mieivn, e›Ub I cÖvc¨Zvi Afv‡e
`ywf©¶ †`Lv w`‡qwQj|
gWv‡iUi: Ggivbyj nK †PŠayix
e‡jb- RbMY‡K kw³kvjx Kivi
Dcvq n‡jv Zv‡`i‡K Z‡_¨ mg„×
Kiv- eRjy fvB †mB K_vi ¸i“Z¡
w`‡q‡Qb|
gWv‡iUi mv‡ne e‡jb, Lv`¨ _vKv eo K_v bq, Lv`¨
RbM‡Yi bvMv‡j †cuŠQv‡bvB n‡jv g~j¨evb KvR| Avgiv
1974 mv‡j †`‡LwQ ZLb Lv`¨ _vKv m‡Ë¡I Lv`¨ RbM‡Yi
Kv‡Q †cuŠQv‡Z cv‡iwb|
GbwRI-‡`i KiYxq wba©vi‡Yi †¶‡Î wZwb e‡jb:
• Avgiv Best Practice Rvb‡ev,
Documentation Ki‡ev|
• DRR I CCA cÖf„wZ wel‡q Consultation
Kxfv‡e Z…Yg~j ch©v‡q wb‡q †h‡Z cv‡i Zv †`L‡Z
n‡e|
• miKv‡ii mv‡_ Gb wR I-i wgwjZfv‡e Kv‡Ri I
AbywôZ mfv¸wji WKz‡g›Ukb cvIqvi wbðqZv
_vK‡Z n‡e|
• ïay miKvi WvK‡j hv‡ev Zv bq, Avgv‡`i‡KI
miKvi‡K WvK‡Z n‡e|
• GbwRI GKv GKv KvR bv K‡i miKv‡ii mv‡_
†hŠ_fv‡e KvR Ki‡Z cvi‡j Av‡iv mydj cvIqv
hv‡e| miKvi-GbwRI †hŠ_fv‡e cÖKí cwiPvjbv
Kivi D‡`¨vM wb‡Z n‡e|
G GBP Gg eRjyi ingvb e‡jb- Climate Change
wel‡q miKvix cyw¯—Kvi evsjv ms¯‹iY Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q
†cuŠQv‡bv `iKvi e‡j g‡b K‡ib Ges wZwb e‡jb, Public-
Private Partnership KvR evov‡Z n‡e| wZwb e‡jb-
Avgv‡`i‡K (GbwRI) miKv‡ii KvR¸wjI gwbUwis Ki‡Z
n‡e| miKv‡ii Six 5 year Plan KZUzKz K‡i‡Q ev
KZUzKz K‡iwb Zv Avgv‡`i‡K gwbUwis Ki‡Z n‡e|
wZwb e‡jb- Rjevqy cwieZ©b msµvš— †h me Av‡jvPbv
wek¦e¨vcx n‡”Q Zv ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q Rbmvavi‡Yi Kv‡Q
†evaMg¨ K‡i Zzj‡Z n‡e| Rjevqy cwieZ©b †gvKv‡ejvq
¯’vbxq ch©v‡qi msKU I m¤¢vebvi K_v †`kxq I Aš—R©vwZK
ch©v‡q wb‡q †h‡Z n‡e|
wZwb e‡jb- ¯’vbxq, †`kxq I Avš—R©vwZK ch©v‡qi e¨eavb
Kwg‡q Avbvi Rb¨ †m”Pvi n‡Z n‡e| Z_¨ myjf Ki‡Z
n‡e| ¸wU K‡qK †jv‡Ki Kzw¶MZ Z_¨‡K mevi Kv‡Q myjf
K‡i Zzj‡Z n‡e| ¯’vbxq Rbmvavi‡Yi Kv‡Q webv Li‡P webv
Avqv‡m Z_¨ cvIqvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| wewUwf, miKvix
†emiKvix †iwWIi mwVK e¨envi wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hv‡Mi ga¨g †dBmeyKI G e¨vcv‡i Kvh©Kix
f~wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡i|
eRjyi ingvb e‡jb, Rjevqy cwieZ©b †gvKv‡ejvq †`kxq
cÖvKwUm¸‡jv Rvb‡Z n‡e| †`kR GB Ávb‡K RvZxq
ch©v‡qi Av‡jvPbvq Zz‡j ai‡Z n‡e Ges Dc‡hvwMZv hvPvB
Ki‡Z n‡e|
ïi“‡ZB wZwb e‡jb- miKvi I wmwfj †mvmvBwUi ga¨Kvi
WvqjM evov‡Z n‡e| Ges mywbw`©ó AvBbMZ wfwËi DciB
GB WvqvjM‡K cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z n‡e| miKvi, RbMY Ges
Gb wR I-i g‡a¨ mn‡hvwMZv evov‡Z n‡e|
Gici gWv‡iUi ‡kL nvweeyi ingvb‡K Zuvi e³e¨
Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z Avnevb K‡ib|
Rbve ‡kL nvweeyi ingvb, c`‡¶ct
‡kL nvweeyi ingvb Zvi ms¯’v
c`‡¶c-Gi Kvh©µg Zz‡j a‡i
e‡jb, Zuviv 8wU ‡Rjvi 42wU
Dc‡Rjvq nvIi A‡j KvR
Ki‡Qb| nvIi AÂj‡K wZwb
evsjv‡`‡ki Ab¨vb¨ AÂj †_‡K m¤ú~Y© Avjv`v e‡j D‡j−L
K‡ib|
wZwb e‡jb, el©vKv‡j nvIi GjvKv cvwb‡Z Wy‡e _v‡K,
Pviw`‡K cvwb Avi cvwb| Avi MÖx®§Kv‡j †Kv‡bvLv‡b cvwb
35
†bB, Pviw`‡K gvV Avi gvV| eQ‡i 6/7 gvm nvIi GjvKv
cvwbi wb‡P _v‡K Avi evKx mgq _v‡K ïK‡bv|
c`‡¶c wK‡kviMÄ, mybvgMÄ, nweMÄ - GB wZbwU †Rjvq
Climate Change wb‡q KvR Ki‡Q e‡j wZwb Rvbvb|
‡kL nvweeyi ingvb nvIi GjvKvi gvby‡li `y`©kvi wPÎ
eY©bv Ki‡Z wM‡q e‡jb, nvIi GjvKvq mviv eQi
GKwUgvÎ dmj nq| Kv‡Ri Afv‡e Ges Lv‡`¨i mÜv‡b
nvIi GjvKvi cyyi“‡liv Kv‡Ri Rb¨ ‡`‡ki Ab¨vb¨ A‡j
Migration K‡ib| GLv‡b el©vKv‡j †ivW cvwbi wb‡P
wbgw¾Z _v‡K ïay MÖx®§Kv‡j †ivW †`Lv hvq Ges e¨envi
nq| nvIi GjvKvq gnvRbx F‡Yi cÖfve Lye †ewk|
gnvR‡biv GLv‡b 100 UvKv LvwU‡q 6 gv‡m 150 UvKv
Av`vq K‡i| Extream Poor ‡`L‡Z n‡j nvIi GjvKvq
†h‡Z n‡e| nvIi GjvKvq GKwU Dbœqb †evW© Av‡Q, Zviv
mwµq bq| BDwbqb cwil`I bvggvÎ, Zv‡`iI †Kv‡bv
Kvh©Ki f~wgKv †bB|
nvIi GjvKvi Challenge:
‡kL nvweeyi ingvb e‡jb, GLv‡b KvR Ki‡Z wM‡q
GbwRI†`i‡K A‡bK P¨v‡j‡Äi gy‡LvgywL n‡Z nq| wZwb
e‡jb, GLv‡b GZ †ewk wiwjd †`Iqv n‡q‡Q Zv‡Z
RbM‡Yi Kv‡Ri D‡`¨vM ev w¯úwiU nvwi‡q †d‡j‡Q| nvIi
GjvKvq gvwb-†jÛvi‡`i cÖZvc I cÖfve LyeB mwµq|
abx I ¶gZvai e¨w³iv el©vKv‡j nvIi GjvKv miKvi
†_‡K jxR wb‡q me gvQ Zv‡`i AwaKv‡i wb‡q hvq| G‡Z
Mwie gvby‡liv gvQ aivi, gvQ LvIqvi AwaKvi nvivq| ‡kL
nvweeyi ingvb e‡jb- nvI‡ii gvQ nvIi GjvKvi Mwie
gvby‡li cÖvc¨| ‡h‡nZz msL¨v Mwió gvbyl Mwie ZvB gvQ
aivi AwaKvi Mwie gvby‡li _vKv DwPZ|
wZwb fwel¨‡Zi KiYxq m¤ú‡K© e‡jb, nvIi GjvKvq
A‡bK †ewk FY mnvqZv †`Iqv `iKvi Ges AviI †ewk
†ewk mvnvh¨ `iKvi| nvIi GjvKvq Av‡iv kw³kvjx
GW‡fv‡Kmx `iKvi|
Ggivbyj nK †PŠayix e‡jb- evsjv‡`‡ki Ab¨vb¨ GjvKv
†_‡K nvIi GjvKv wfbœ| nvIi GjvKvq Dbœqb †evW© i‡q‡Q,
Zvi cwjwm¸‡jv A‡bK cy‡iv‡bv| Zv nvjbvMv` K‡i †Zvjv
cÖ‡qvRb| gWv‡iUi mv‡ne Rbve gywn`y¾vgvb wgjb‡K Zuvi
e³e¨ †ck Kivi Rb¨ Avnevb Rvbvb|
Rbve gywn`y¾vgvb wgjb-RvMiYx Pµ dvDÛkbt
Rbve gywn`y¾vgvb wgjb Av‡jvPbvi ïi“‡Z AskMÖnYKvix
mKj‡K ï‡f”Qv Rvbvb| Kg©kvjvi Av‡qvRK†`i‡K wZwb
ab¨ev` Rvbvb Zuv‡K Kg©kvjvq Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡bvi Rb¨|
wZwb wb‡Ri ms¯’v RvMiYx Pµ dvD‡Ûkb-Gi Kvh©µg Zz‡j
a‡ib| RvMiYx Pµ dvD‡Ûkb 29wU †Rjvi 134 wU
Dc‡Rjvq Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Ki‡Q e‡j wZwb Rvbvb| wZwb
e‡jb, RvMiYx Pµ dvD‡Ûkb 42 wU †Uª‡Wi Dci cÖwk¶Y
cwiPvjbv Ki‡Q|
RvMiYx Pµ dvD‡Ûkb
Vaccination Camp,
Satellite Clinic Support,
Food for Work,
Loan Support for Food Purchase,
Support to raise the height of Home-stead
cÖf„wZ Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv K‡i _v‡K e‡j wZwb D‡j−L
K‡ib|
Zuvi Kg© GjvKvi fwel¨r KiYxq m¤ú‡K© wZwb e‡jb-
• Avgv‡`i Kg© GjvKvq RbMY‡K Climate
Change wel‡q m‡PZb K‡i Zzj‡Z n‡e|
• weKí Kg©ms¯’v‡bi D‡`¨vM wb‡Z n‡e|
• b`x cÖevn Pjgvb ivLvi D‡`¨vM wb‡Z n‡e|
gy³ Av‡jvPbv:
Zcb Kvwš— †`, SDS
miKv‡ii nvIi wb‡q A‡bK cwjwm Av‡Q| Zvi g‡a¨ GAP
‡Kv_vq?
gWv‡iUi: Bgivbyj nK †PŠayix e‡jb- DËie‡½ Period
of Migration A‡bK j¤^v| GLv‡b miKv‡ii m¤ú`‡K
RbM‡Yi Kv‡R jvMv‡Z n‡e| wZwb e‡jb- gvB‡MÖkb
RbM‡Yi AwaKvi| wKš‘ gvB‡MÖkb hw` gvby‡li `y`©kv
evwo‡q †`q Zv n‡j Zv wb‡q fve‡Z n‡e|
G GBP Gg eRjyi ingvb-
ƒ b`x fv½b‡K Av‡M `y‡h©vM wn‡m‡e †`Lv n‡Zv bv,
eZ©gv‡b Zv‡K `y‡h©vM wnwm‡e MY¨ Kiv n‡”Q|
ƒ Avgv‡`i‡K Avievb-i“i¨vj wjsK ˆZwi Ki‡Z
n‡e|
36
 ƒ wZwb e‡jb- nvIi Dbœqb †evW©‡K Kvh©Kix Kivi
Rb¨ nvIi GjvKvi Dbœqb cwjwm hy‡Mvc‡hvMx
Ki‡Z n‡e|
ƒ bvwmgb-Kwigb DËie‡½i MÖv‡g G¤^y‡j‡Ýi KvR
K‡i| GLv‡b GW‡fv‡Kwmi KvR n‡jv bvwmgb-
Kwigb cÖf„wZi WªvBfvi‡`i‡K cÖwk¶Y w`‡q
jvB‡mÝ †`qvi e¨e¯’v Kiv| GB Mvwoi hš¿‡K
Av‡iv DbœxZ Kiv|
gWv‡iUi Ggivbyj nK †PŠayix Rbve w`ji“ev nvq`vi†K
Zvi e³e¨ Dc¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ Avnevb Rvbvb|
Rbve w`ji“ev nvq`vi - BD Gb wW wc
Rbve w`ji“ev nvq`vi e‡jb, Rjevqy
wel‡q `yB `kK a‡i Avš—R©vwZK
ch©v‡q KvR Kiv n‡”Q| 2001 mvj
†_‡K Adaptation -Gi K_v ejv
n‡”Q| Risk Reduction and
Adaptation A½v½xfv‡e RwoZ|
wZwb e‡jb, MZ 10 eQi a‡i SuywK Kgv‡bvi K_v ejv n‡”Q
wKš‘ †mfv‡e KvR nq wb| Avš—R©vwZK ch©v‡q SuywK Kgv‡bvi
K_v ‡g‡b wb‡q‡Q Ges KvR Kivi K_v ¯^xKvi K‡i
wb‡q‡Q|
wZwb e‡jb, Sustainable Development-Gi `y‡Uv
w`K Av‡Q| Zv n‡jv- Identifying Risk Ges
Institutional Development.
wZwb e‡jb, 2004 mv‡j miKvix ch©v‡q BCCSAP –Gi
Climate Change wel‡q †h Strategic Document
ˆZwi n‡q‡Q Zv‡Z Governance-Gi K_v †bB| Avš—
R©vwZK ch©v‡q Governance-Gi K_v ejv n‡”Q|
`y‡h©vMKvjxb †h ¶q¶wZ nq †m m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z wM‡q wZwb
e‡jb Damage-Gi Root Cause -Gi †¶‡Î Avgiv
KvR KiwQ bv| wZwb e‡jb, A‡bK Disaster Natural
bq| eb¨v Natural Disaster wKš‘ eb¨vi ci †h `y‡h©vM
nq Zv Natural bq| wZwb e‡jb, It is cross-cutting
Issue, GKK †Kv‡bv Bmy¨ bq|
w`ji“ev nvq`vi e‡jb, eb¨v n‡e, Zzdvb n‡e,
wKš‘ hvbgv‡ji ¶wZ n‡e bv †mUv Governance -Gi
welq| Structural Problem Ges Governance-Gi
Problem-Gi Rb¨ †h Disaster nq Zv Natural bq,
Zv Man-Made Disaster.
`y‡h©vM e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z wM‡q wZwb e‡jb, KvVv‡gvMZ
Ae¨e¯’vcbv `y‡h©v‡Mi Rb¥ w`‡Z cv‡i Ges G Rb¨ `y‡h©v‡Mi
¶q¶wZ e„w× cvq | `y‡h©v‡Mi KviY wn‡m‡e †KejgvÎ
cÖK…wZB `vqx bq| `y‡h©v‡Mi SuywK n«v‡m Avgv‡`i nwjw÷K
G‡cÖvP wb‡Z n‡e | UNDP integration-Gi Dci
¸i“Z¡ w`‡”Q| wZwb e‡jb, Avgv‡`i my‡hvM Av‡Q
Institutional Development –Gi gva¨‡g ¶wZ
Kgv‡bvi|
gy³ Av‡jvPbv:
gWv‡iUi Rbve Bgivbyj nK †PŠayix gy³ A‡jvPbv c‡e©
AskMÖnYKvix‡`i KvQ †_‡K gš—e¨ I cÖkœ Avnevb K‡ib|
eªvK-Gi c¶ †_‡K AskMÖnYKvix Rbve gywneyj Bmjvg
e‡jb- Avgv‡`i †`‡k †h cwjwm ˆZwi nq Zv‡Z RbM‡Yi
AsMÖnY †bB| RbM‡Yi Kx cÖ‡qvRb Zv Rvbvi †Kv‡bv
cÖ‡mm Avgv‡`i †`‡k cwjwm ˆZwii †¶‡Î †bB|
w`ji“ev nvq`vi e‡jb- Climate Change-Gi mv‡_
hviv KvR K‡ib Zv‡`i 350 R‡bi GKwU online
network Av‡Q| Zv‡Z Avwg KvR Kwi| RbM‡Yi mv‡_
Consultation ‡h wKQzB nq bv Zv bq| wKQz wKQz
Consultation n‡q‡Q|
G GBP Gg eRjyi ingvb e‡jb-
wmwfj †mvmvBwU †h KvR K‡i Zv RbM‡Yi Aby‡iv‡a K‡i
bv | Zv K‡i RbM‡Yi Ae¯’vi cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ wb‡Ri `vq
†_‡K| cvD‡jv ‡d«Bwii wk¶v n‡jv ZvB| Climate
Change wel‡q RbM‡Yi m¶gZv evov‡bv Rb¨ wb‡R‡`iI
D‡`¨vM wb‡Z n‡e| wP‡U†dvUv A_© w`‡q Climate
Change wel‡q KvR Kiv hv‡e bv| hvi †h mvg_©¨ Av‡Q
Zv wb‡q RbM‡Yi m¶gZv evov‡Z n‡e Ges GB Kv‡Ri
Rb¨ ev‡RUI evov‡Z n‡e|
bw›`Zv ˆeòe, Bcmv
gy³ Av‡jvPbvi c‡e© Rbve bw›`Zv ˆeòe cÖkœ K‡ib-
f~wgK‡¤úi mv‡_ Climate Change-Gi m¤úK© Av‡Q
wKbv?
W. †mv‡nj BKevj e‡jb- Climate Change- Gi
Kvi‡b f~wgK¤ú nq wKbv †mB Z_¨-DcvË GL‡bv Avgv‡`i
nv‡Z G‡m †cuŠQvq wb|
37
kvwKj, Asset Explore Corporation, h‡kvi
Rbve kvwKj gš—e¨ K‡ib- Natural ev †h †Kv‡bv
Disaster †gvKvwejvi Rb¨ miKv‡ii GKUv `¶ I
cÖwkw¶Z K‡›Uªvj †mj _vKv `iKvi hv wKbv †K›`ªxqfv‡e
cwiPvwjZ n‡e Ges GKB mv‡_ ¯’vbxqfv‡eI KvR Ki‡e|
gWv‡iUi: wewRwe ev evsjv‡`k Avwg© †Kb D³ KvR Ki‡Z
cvi‡e bv? Zv‡`i KvR wK? Zv‡`i‡K D³ cÖwk¶Y w`‡q
†mB KvR Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
Kg©kvjvi AskMÖnYKvix‡`i †_‡K BD Gb wW wc-i
cÖwZwbwa w`ji“ev nvq`v‡ii Kv‡Q wbgœwjwLZ `ywU cÖkœ Kiv
nq:
cÖkœ -1 Climate Change- Gi wel‡q GKwU ¯^vaxb
Kwgkb MVb Kivi e¨vcv‡i Avcbvi gZ wK?
cÖkœ -2 World Bank-Gi c‡¶ hyw³ wQj miKv‡ii dvÛ
g¨v‡bR Kivi Governance-Gi `¶Zv †bB-G e¨vcv‡i
Avcbvi gZ wK?
w`ji“ev nvq`vi: Kwgkb Kivi e¨vcv‡i Avgvi †Kv‡bv wØgZ
†cvlY Kivi †Kv‡bv KviY †bB| Climate change
issue is political Issue, it is not humanitarian
issue.
G GBP Gg eRjyi ingvb:
ƒ miKv‡ii mv‡_ GKw`‡K jwe Ki‡Z n‡e Ges
mv‡_ mv‡_ †e÷ cÖvKwUm¸‡jv RbM‡Yi mvg‡b
wb‡q †h‡Z n‡e|
ƒ Avgvi AwfÁZv n‡jv- miKvi‡K hw` Avgiv
fv‡jv GW‡fv‡Kwm K‡i fv‡jvfv‡e eySv‡Z cvwi
Zv n‡j miKviI Zv Ki‡Z GwM‡q Av‡m|
Avgv‡`i K_vI miKvi †kv‡b|
ƒ Avgv‡`i‡K Av‡M Z_¨ mg„× n‡Z n‡e, `¶ n‡Z
n‡e|
ƒ World Bank-Gi mewKQz fv‡jv ev mewKQz
Lvivc Zv bq| A`¶ I A‡hvM¨ †jvK‡K miKvi
dvÛ w`‡q World Bank-‡K K_v ejvi my‡hvM
K‡i w`‡q‡Q|
Rbve w`ji“ev nvq`vi e‡jb- Climate Change Fund
manage Ges cÖKí eivÏ wb‡q miKv‡ii mgm¨v n‡jv
ZwoNwo K‡i KvR Kivi cÖeYZv| ZwoNwo K‡i dvÛ w`‡Z
wM‡q miKvi ‡j‡R-‡Mve‡i K‡i †d‡j‡Q| G e¨vcv‡i
miKv‡ii m¶gZvi Afve i‡q‡Q| AvRKvj B›Uvi‡b‡Ui
hy‡M wb‡R‡`i m¶gZv evov‡bvi KvR KwVb bq|
wZwb e‡jb, miKvi fv‡jv KvR Ki‡jI Zv‡`i †mB Kv‡Ri
cÖPvi Kg, cÖPvig~jK Kv‡Ri Afv‡e RbMY miKv‡ii
mvdj¨RbK Kv‡Ri Lei RbMY Rvb‡Z cv‡i bv|
wZwb e‡jb, miKv‡ii K…wl wefvM A‡bK fv‡jv KvR Ki‡Q
wKš‘ cÖPv‡ii e¨e¯’v bv _vKvq wKsev cÖPvi Kg nIqvq
RbMY Zv Rvb‡Z cvi‡Q bv|
wZwb e‡jb, Access to information service
center-G miKvi fv‡jv KvR ïi“ K‡i‡Q| RTI (Right
to Information) -Gi KvRI fv‡jvfv‡e GwM‡q P‡j‡Q|
mycvwik: c¨vKwUm †j‡ej
ƒ Rjevqy cwieZ©b wel‡q Abyw`Z miKvix cyw¯—Kvi
evsjv ms¯‹iY Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q GbwRI I
Dc‡Rjv cÖkvm‡bi gva¨‡g mieivn wbwðZ Ki‡Z
n‡e|
ƒ miKv‡ii ‡h †Kv‡bv Kv‡Ri mvdj¨ ¯’vbxq
miKv‡ii gva¨‡g RbM‡Yi †`vi‡Mvovq †cŠQv‡bvi
e¨e¯’v _vK‡Z n‡e|
ƒ cvnvo KvUvi wei“‡× AvBb _vK‡jI Zv mwµq
bq| Zv ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ GW‡fv‡Kmx †Rvi`vi
Ki‡Z n‡e
nvIi GjvKvq gvwb j¨vÛv‡ii Kej †_‡K `wi`ª
Rbmvavi‡K i¶v Ki‡Z Av‡iv †ewk GbwRI FY mnvqZv
evov‡bv cÖ‡qvRb|
gWv‡iU‡ii mgvcbx e³e¨: Ggivbyj nK †PŠayix
ƒ GLbI Rvbv hvq wb Climate Change-Gi
Kvi‡Y f~wgK¤ú nq wKbv|
ƒ gvwUi wb‡Pi cvwb K‡g †M‡j ev cvnvo KvUv n‡j
f~wgK¤ú n‡Z cv‡i e‡j g‡b Kiv nq|
ƒ 4 Rb c¨vbvwj÷ Av‡jvPK‡K ab¨ev` RvbvB
Zv‡`i g~j¨evb Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨|
ƒ ‡`‡k Ges we‡`‡ki A‡bK cwjwm, wi¸‡jkb,
G¨v± i‡q‡Q wKš‘ Zv RbM‡Yi gv‡S cÖPv‡ii
NvUwZ i‡q‡Q| hv‡`i Rvbvi K_v Zviv mwVKfv‡e
Zv Rvb‡Q bv|
ƒ A_© msµvš—, Z_¨ msµvš—, b‡jR msµvš— me
†¶‡Î †KvAwW©‡bkb _vK‡Z n‡e|
ƒ Climate Change WKz‡g›U evsjv K‡i
RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q wb‡q hvIqv n‡q‡Q Zv GKUv eo
mvdj¨|
38
 ƒ A‡bK cwjwm we‡kl K‡i nvIi GjvKv Dbœqb mgvcbx Awa‡ekb
Policy upgrade Ki‡Z n‡e| mgvcbx Abyôv‡bi gWv‡iUi wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib
ƒ Climate Change wel‡q KvwiKzjvg cÖv_wgK †iRvDj Kwig †PŠayix, wbe©vnx cwiPvjK, †Kv÷ Uªv÷| D³
wk¶v Aš—f„y³ Kiv GLbB Ri“wi|
ƒ ‡e÷ cÖvKwUm †kqvi Ki‡Z n‡e|
ƒ Technology transfer bq, Technology
operation Kiv `iKvi|

mycvwik: cwjwm ‡j‡ej

ƒ †iwWI-†Uwjwfkb I KwgDwbwU †iwWI‡Z Rjevqy
cwieZ©b wel‡q Rb‡eva¨ fvlvq Abyôvb cÖPvi
Ki‡Z n‡e|
ƒ ¯’vbxq miKvi‡K Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi welq¸wj
m¤ú‡K© cÖwkw¶Z Ki‡Z n‡e Zv‡`i gva¨v‡g
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miKv‡ii ev‡RU ev‡Z n‡e|
ƒ Public-Private Partnership G KvR evov‡Z
n‡e|
ƒ miKv‡ii Six 5 year Plan KZUzKz ev¯—evqb
n‡q‡Q ev nq wb Zv GbwRI‡`i‡K gwbUwis
Ki‡Z n‡e|
ƒ nvIi GjvKvi `wi`ª gvby‡li gvB‡MÖkb wb‡iv‡ai
j‡¶¨ nvIi GjvKvi Rjvkq gvQ aivi Rb¨ abx
I ¶gZvevb‡`i jxR bv w`‡q `wi`ª RbmvaviY‡K
bgbxq bxwZ‡Z jxR w`‡Z n‡e|
ƒ nvIi GjvKvq Dbœqb †evW© i‡q‡Q, Zvi
cwjwm¸‡jv A‡bK cy‡iv‡bv| Zv nvjbvMv` K‡i
†Zvjv Avek¨K|
ƒ `y‡h©v‡Mi †¶‡Î Mf©v‡bm wel‡q †Kv‡bv cwjwm
†bB|
ƒ cwjwm ˆZwii †¶‡Î RbAskMnY wbwðZ Ki‡Z
n‡e|
ƒ ‡mbvevwnbx I wewRwe-‡K Rjevqy cwieZ©b I
`y‡h©vM cieZ©x cwiw¯’wZ †gvKv‡ejvi Rb¨ cÖwk¶Y
w`‡q mywbw`©ófv‡e D×vi I †mev Kv‡R wbhyw³i
cwjwm ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e|
ƒ Rjevqy cwieZ©b wel‡q cÖv_wgK wk¶v ‡_‡K
KvwiKzjvg ˆZwi Avek¨K|
cwi‡k‡l gWv‡iUi Rbve Ggivbyj nK †PŠayix Kg©kvjvi
†k‡l mKj‡K ab¨ev` Rvwb‡q Kg©kvjvi mgvwß †NvlYv
K‡ib|
Abyôv‡bi mfvcwZ wn‡m‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb ¯’vbxq miKvi
we‡klÁ W. †Zvdv‡qj Avn‡g`| ïi“‡Z gWv‡iUi mevB‡K
ï‡f”Qv Rvwb‡q mfvi Kvh©µg ïi“ K‡ib|
MZ `yB w`‡bi Kg©kvjvi ‡h AvUwU †mkb AbywôZ nq Zvi
msw¶ß weeiY D‡j−L K‡ib
W. †mv‡nj BKevj,
Dc cwiPvjK
†Kv÷ Uªv÷|
1g w`‡bi 4wU †mkb wQj h_vµ‡g :
1. Agriculture
Livestock and
Fishery
2. Health, Gender, Education in
Emergency and Children
3. Water and Sanitation
4. Outreach Area and Vulnerable
Community
2q w`‡bi 4wU †mkb wQj:
1. Integration of Right Based Approach
2. Micro Finance
3. Community Based and Sustainability
of Initiatives
4. Macro Policy, Mainstreaming and
Institutional arrangement
AvUwU †mk‡bi mvims‡¶c¸‡jv wQj h_vµ‡g :
• `y‡h©vM I Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi d‡j K…wl, grm¨,
cïm¤ú‡`i ¶q¶wZ
• `y‡h©v‡M SuzwK cÖkg‡b I Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi
Awf‡hvR‡bi †¶‡Î KwgDwbwU I wmwfj †mvmvBwUi
AskMÖnY

39
• Rjevqy Znwej MVb
• we‡`wk Znwej e¨env‡i ¯^”QZv
• wewfbœ msMV‡bi †eó cÖ¨vKwUm msMÖn Kiv
• bjKz‡ci cvwbi e¨envi Kiv
• KwgDwbwUi AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv
• CC welqwU cvV¨cy¯—‡K Aš—f~©³KiY
• CC wel‡q Ávb evov‡bv I mKj ch©v‡q m‡PZbZv
m„wó
• Fund weZiY Gi Revew`wnZv
• RvZxq I Avš—R©vwZK ch©v‡q wewfbœ bxwZ ˆZwi
AwZw_‡`i e³e¨
Avwgbyi imyj eveyj-m`m¨ mwPe-Dbœqb aviv Uªv÷|
c¨vbvwj÷ Avwgbyi imyj Zvi
e³‡e¨ e‡jb, MZ `yB w`‡bi
†mk‡b ¯^vaxbZvi c‡i
mvsweavwbK evsjv‡`k‡K †hfv‡e
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m¤¢e bq|Õ
wZwb Zvi e³‡e¨ Av‡iv e‡jb, cÖKí wbf©i †h Kg©m~wP Zv
wb‡q `ª“Z wPš—v Kiv Ges Gi avivevwnKZv i¶v Kiv
`iKvi| GB `yB w`‡b hv wKQz Av‡jvPbv n‡q‡Q Zv `wi`ª
Rb‡Mvôxi ¯^v_© i¶vi ¯^v‡_©| myZivs g~j RvqMvUvi K_v
miKvi‡K fve‡Z n‡e Ges GB welqwUi cÖwZ ¸i“Z¡ †`evi
Rb¨ wZwb miKv‡ii `„wó AvKl©Y K‡i‡Qb|
esjv‡`‡ki RbMY cÖZ¨š— A‡j Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_
LvcLvB‡q Pvlvev` Kivi †Póv Ki‡Q| GKUv ch©v‡q †`Lv
hv‡e, bxwZ wba©viK‡`i‡K Zv‡`i KvQ †_‡KB Dcjwä wb‡Z
n‡e|
Rbve Bgivbyj nK †PŠayix-wbe©vnx cwiPvjK, DÏxcb
evsjv‡`‡ki K¬vB‡g‡Ui †h Ae¯’v
†mUv m¤ú‡K© evsjv‡`k miKvi
fvjB Rv‡bb wKš‘ mvaviY RbMY
Avgiv Avgv‡`i evsjv‡`‡ki
†cÖw¶‡Z GB welqwU fvjfv‡e
aviYv cvIqv `iKvi|
• Gi weiƒc cÖwZwµqv wK Ges †Kb ? Avi Gi cÖwZKvi
ev cÖwZ‡iva PvB?
• eZ©gv‡b †h cwiw¯’wZ m„wó n‡q‡Q Ges cieZx©‡Z Gi
cÖfve m¤ú‡K© G wK f~wgKv Avgiv Ges Avgv‡`i
miKvi ivL‡Z cv‡i?
• Rjevq~ cwieZ©b hv‡`i ¶wZ †ewk ZvivB Gi m¤ú‡K©
Rv‡b bv | Zv‡`i‡K Rvbv‡Z GKwU Kvh©Ki e¨e¯’v
MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ miKv‡ii `„wó AvKl©Y K‡ib
• wk¶v cÖwZôv‡b GB welqwU mwbœ‡ewkZ Kivi Rb¨
mycvwik K‡ib|
• Climate Change cwiKíbv me©¯—‡ii RbMY‡K
Rvbv‡bvi Rb¨ miKvwi mechanism cÖYqb Kiv
cÖ‡qvRb
• Climate Change cwiKíbv ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ GKwU
BbwW‡cb‡W›U Kwgkb MVb Kivi Rb¨ Ges †mLv‡b
wmwfj †mvmvBwU‡K ivLvi Rb¨ wZwb mycvwik K‡ib|
• Climate Change cwiKíbv ev¯—evq‡bi †¶‡Î
miKv‡ii mw`”Qv _vK‡Z n‡e e‡j wZwb e‡jb|
Rbve G GBP Gg eRjyi
ingvb
wbe©vnx cÖavb, weGbGbAviwm
GKwU †¯−vMvb w`‡q Zvi e³e¨
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Think globally act all Level but
very very carefully
ÒAvR‡K Avgiv GLvb †_‡K †h Ávb wb‡q hvw”Q Zv AZ¨š—
AZ¨š— mZK©Zvi mv‡_ e¨envi Kivi Rb¨ wZwb †Rvi †`b|
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cÖ‡hvR¨ †mUv ey‡S cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|Ó
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Ab¨Zg Av‡jvPbvi welq n‡jv
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miKvi Rjevqy welqK wewfbœ
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Ki‡Q| IPCC, UNFCCC, KP, BAP cop-17 Gi
Ab¨Zg| G mKj wgkb †_‡K AR©b KZUzKz Zv Avgiv
wbðqB †`L‡Z cvw”Q| hy³ivóª Ges A‡÷ªwjqv G Rjvevqy
40
cwieZ©‡bi `y‡h©vM m„wói Rb¨ `vqx| wKš‘ fy³‡fvMx n‡”Q
evsjv‡`‡ki gZ Mwie ivóª| GB `y‡h©vMgq cwiw¯’wZ‡Z
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†`Lv w`‡”Q, wbivc` cvwbi Afve †`Lv w`‡”Q, cÖvK…wZK
m¤ú` webó n‡”Q, b`x fv½‡Q | we‡kl K‡i DcKyjxq
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SzuwKi g‡a¨ co‡e e‡j aviYv Kiv n‡”Q| we‡kl K‡i bvix
I wkïiv Gi wkKvi n‡e me‡P‡q †ewk|
Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y `wi`ª gvby‡li msL¨v †e‡o hv‡”Q
Ges Dbœqb evavMÖ¯’ n‡”Q| cÖwZ‡ewki mv‡_ mym¤úK© n«vm
cv‡”Q| 2009 mv‡ji AvBjvq 5 jv‡Li †ewk gvbyl Nievwo
nvwi‡q‡Q wZwb †mUv D‡j−L K‡ib|
GB `yB w`‡bi Kg©kvjvi wewfbœ †mk‡b †h mv‡Rkb¸‡jv
G‡m‡Q Zv †Kv÷ Uªv‡÷i `„wó AvKl©Y K‡i miKv‡ii Kv‡Q
Zz‡j aivi Rb¨ Aby‡iva K‡i‡Qb wZwb| ‡hb GB cwiw¯’wZ
wewfbœ GW‡fv‡Kwmi gva¨‡g GKwU D‡j−L‡hvM¨ cwieZ©b
Avb‡Z cv‡i|
gWv‡iUi Gici `k©K‡`i ga¨ †_‡K gZvgZ e¨³ Kivi
Rb¨ Avnevb Rvbvb
Db¥y³ cÖ¯—vebv:
Avkivdzb †bQv-mvZ¶xiv
evsjv‡`‡k w`b w`b b`x fivU n‡q hvIqv Ges Rjve×Zv
evo‡Q| ¯’vbxq miKvi `vwqZ¡evb bv n‡j Rjve×Zv I
`y‡h©vM Kgv‡bv m¤¢e n‡e bv| G e¨vcv‡i ivR‰bwZK
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`y‡h©v‡Mi wkKvi n‡”Q Zviv wb‡R‡`i m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb bv
Ges †Kb GB `y‡h©vM Zv fy³‡fvMx‡`i‡K Rvbv‡bvi Rb¨
wZwb †Rvi mycvwik K‡ib|
Kv‡kg meyR-wcÖRb evsjv‡`k
mvm‡UB‡bej †Wfjc‡g‡›Ui Rb¨ Rjevqyi Bmy¨¸‡jv‡K
Av‡M wPwýZ Ki‡Z n‡e Zvi ci cwiKíbv K‡i mgvav‡bi
Dcvq Ly‡R †ei Kivi Rb¨ mykxj mgvR‡K GwM‡q Avmvi
Rb¨ wZwb mycvwik K‡ib|
Kwjg-cvjm evsjv‡`k
‡ivwn½v Bmy¨‡Z Avš—R©vwZK Pµvš—
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n‡e| Giv Avgv‡`i cwi‡ek bó
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†Wfjc‡g›U wKfv‡e m¤¢e |
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my›`ieb i¶vi Rb¨ miKvi‡K Aek¨B f~wgKv ivL‡Z n‡e|
my›`ieb hw` bv _vKZ Zvn‡j wmWi Ges Avqjvi gZ
`y‡h©v‡M evsjv‡`k Av‡iv †ewk ¶wZMÖ¯’ n‡Zv | ZvB GB
my›`ieb i¶vi Rb¨ miKvi‡K D‡`¨vM wb‡Z n‡e|
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, Avgiv wfbœ wfbœ Avw½‡K KvR Kwi |
GLb GKwU c−vUd‡g© †_‡K hw` gwbUwis Gi gva¨‡g KvR
Kiv hvq Zvn‡j mvm‡UB‡bej †Wfjc‡g›U `ª“Z m¤¢e|
Rvjvj Avn‡g` -Kvimv dvD‡Ûkb
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n‡q‡Q | wKš‘ GLb bvMwi‡Ki †gŠwjK AwaKvi ¶zYœ n‡”Q|
evsjv‡`‡ki cvwb AvBb wb‡q Avgv‡`i Av‡iv wPš—v Kiv
DwPZ| RbAskMÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g cvwb AvBb ‰Zwi Ki‡Z
n‡e|
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n‡”Q cvwb AvBb| KviY G †`‡ki gvbyl, K…lK mevB
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Av‡iv RbgZ msMÖ‡ni cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q| Rjevq~ cwieZ©‡bi
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cwieZ©b n‡q †M‡Q GUv Pj‡Q |
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Avi wb‡R‡`i m„ó `y‡h©vM‡K Avjv`vfv‡e wPwýZ Ki‡Z
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n‡e| Avi GUv wPwýZ Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j wb‡R‡`i‡K wecv‡K mgvcbx e³e¨
co‡Z n‡e e‡j wZwb e‡jb| eywoM½vi cwiYwZ gvby‡li
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cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` †K webó bv K‡i †mUv‡K i¶vi Rb¨ wZwb evsjv‡`k miKvi
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K‡i †mUv‡K i¶vi Rb¨ e‡jb| Avgv‡`i Avf¨vš—ixb miKvi MV‡bi c‡i
wech©q Avgiv wb‡RivB m„wó KiwQ | wKš‘ GUv‡K Avš— Rjevqy cwieZ©b
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n‡e e‡j wZwb e‡jb| cwi‡k‡l wZwb e‡jb gvbbxq gš¿xi Mainstream
e³e¨ †k‡l Abyôv‡bi mgvwß NU‡e| K‡iwQ we‡kl K‡i
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me‡P‡q S&uzwKc~Y©| G Rb¨ Avgv‡`i mK‡ji f‡qR †iBR
Ki‡Z n‡e|

42