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Cls Jeead-14-15 Xi Phy Target-2 Set-2 Chapter-5
Cls Jeead-14-15 Xi Phy Target-2 Set-2 Chapter-5
Cls Jeead-14-15 Xi Phy Target-2 Set-2 Chapter-5
s
5
Chapter Laws of Motion
Section-A
Q.No. Solution
1. Answer (3)
mg, downwards, normal perpendicular to the contacts and frictional forces opposite to tendency of motion.
2. Answer (2)
T1 T
5 kg
T1 T
2 kg
g
a=
10
Now 3g – T = 3a
3g
T = 3g – = 2.7g = 27 N
10
4. Answer (2)
Maximum frictional force
on 4 kg = 4 × 0.1 × 10 = 16 N
on 2kg = 2 × 0.3 × 10 = 6 N
Applied forces are less than max frictional force, therefore acceleration of blocks will be zero and
therefore tension also will be zero.
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Laws of Motion (Solutions) Solutions of Assignment (Set-2)
Q.No. Solution
5. Answer (1)
In first condition, weight of person w = m (g + 5) = 15 m
5m
x = 100 50% increase
10 m
5 m 10 m
Similarly y = = 50% decrease
10 m
x
= 1 :1
y
6. Answer (3)
Before cutting
T cos = mg
mg
T
cos
and just after the cutting, ball moves freely on circular path.
hence
T = mg cos {As v 0}
mg sin
mg cos mg
7. Answer (3)
At 0 to 1s
Area = 20 = ∆p = 2 (v – 0) v = 10 m/s
8. Answer (3)
N = 30 N
9. Answer (4)
N=0
Since body is freely falling
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-2-
Solutions of Assignment (Set-2) Laws of Motion (Solutions)
Q.No. Solution
g 4
m2 r mg r 1
2 4
v2
tan
rg
mv 2
Rate of change of momentum = F
r
tan
= 45°
at = 30°
mg
ffric = mg sin 30° =
2
at = 60°
mg
ffric = mg cos mg cos 60 =
2
F 3 N
N = F cos 30° = 1
2 =
100 30° 3 kg 4
F 100 2
F sin 30° = 50 N 3
2 2 100
2
F sin 30° > mg, hence block has a tendency to move upward
hence frictional force can be given as
F
mg f
2
50 = 30 + f
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-3-
Laws of Motion (Solutions) Solutions of Assignment (Set-2)
Q.No. Solution
frictional force = 0 5 g = 50 N
a = 50 3 5 10 3 m/s 2
Maximum force applied on the lower block for bodies to move together is
(m1 m2 ) g 12 0.4 10 48 N. Since applied force is less than 48 N, so bodies will move
20 5
together. Hence acceleration is m/s2 i.e. m/s2.
12 3
N1 5 10 40
fr 6 a a 6g
6 6 6
20 mg 20
a m/s 2 m 22 kg
3 m 11 3
To lose contact
T sin = mr2
T cos = mg
r2
tan =
g
r is small
tan
r2 r r2
g l g
g
=
l
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Solutions of Assignment (Set-2) Laws of Motion (Solutions)
Q.No. Solution
TxC Tx B 2Tx A 0
xC x B 2 x A
v C v B 2v A
aC aB 2a A 7 m/s 2
gjˆ aiˆ
g
| aCM | g 2 a 2 and tan
a
T1sin30 = T2sin60
T1 3 T2
T1 100 3
T1cos30 + T2cos60 = 2 mg
3T1 T2 4mg
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-5-
Laws of Motion (Solutions) Solutions of Assignment (Set-2)
Q.No. Solution
For N to be zero
g
4a cos30 4g cos 60 a g tan30
3
T1 – T2 = m12l1, T2 = m22l2
T1 m1 2m2
T2 2m2
mg
NB
mg
mg
2
mv
r
mv 2
N A mg
r
mv 2
NB mg
r
NC = mg
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Solutions of Assignment (Set-2) Laws of Motion (Solutions)
Q.No. Solution
2 kg, 30 – 20 = 2a a = 5
4 kg, 40 – 30 = 4a a = 2.5
49 N
bf
f s mg 49
49 49 1
s
10 9.8 98 2
2 ma kx
=a+a
kx = 2 ma amG 2 a
2ma
x
k
at maximum compression relative acceleration of block with respect to lower block = 0
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Laws of Motion (Solutions) Solutions of Assignment (Set-2)
Q.No. Solution
L
L–l
Weight of hanging part of leigth ‘l’ must balance friction between chain and surface
M M
.l .g .(L l )g.
L L
l
Ll
1 L 1 L 1 L
1; 1 ;
l l l
L
l
1
1.2 m
8m
v2
tan
rg
1.2 v2
8 40 10
12 v2
80 400
v 2 60; v 60 7.745 ms 1
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Solutions of Assignment (Set-2) Laws of Motion (Solutions)
Q.No. Solution
k1x1
m1 m1
k2x2
m1g
k2x2
m2 m2
m2g
k 2 m2 g m1g mg
x1 ; x2 2
k1 k2 k1 k2
(m1 m2 )g
x1
k1
x1 (m1 m2 )k2
x2 k1m2
m2 g
m2 g = m1a; a
m1
m2g
m1
mg sin cos
M Kx
M m sin
2
Hence compression = 0
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Laws of Motion (Solutions) Solutions of Assignment (Set-2)
Q.No. Solution
T T
a
T a2 x 2 T
a x x
a
mg mg
2T sin = F
F
T
2 sin
T cos
a
m
F cos
2m sin
F x
2m a 2 x 2
x
a
2kx =
g
a
x=
2gk
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Solutions of Assignment (Set-2) Laws of Motion (Solutions)
Q.No. Solution
N = mg cos
P + f = mg sin
f = mg sin – P
N f
P
mg
As P varies from (mg sin – cos) to (mg sin + cos), f varies from + mg cos to – mg cos.
This value of friction is always less than or equal to N in magnitude.
P2
Graph P1
Section-B
Q.No. Solution
1. Answer (2, 3)
Whatever external force we exert on the rope, it is equal to its tension.
2. Answer (1, 2, 3, 4)
M
m
There is no force which can oppose the motion of M there. M will accelerate for every non-zero
value of m.
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Laws of Motion (Solutions) Solutions of Assignment (Set-2)
Q.No. Solution
3. Answer (1, 2, 4)
a1 a2
F=m=g
m2 m m m1 m1 m
m m1
a1 2 g
m1 m2
F m1g (m2 m1 ) g
a2 =
m1 m1
4 Answer (1, 2, 3)
(1) T = m (g + a) = 0.55 N
(2) T = mg = 0.49 N
(3) T = m (g – a) = 0.43 N
5. Answer (1, 3, 4)
10 g 2T 10 a
T 5 g 5 2a
On simplification a = 0.
2a 5 kg
T 5 g 50 N
Reading of S2 = 10 kg
5g a 10 kg
Reading of S3 = 5 kg
Reading of S1 = 5 kg 10 g
2T 20 g sin 30
Reading of S4 5 kg (= S1) 20 kg
= 30°
S
S1 S3 2
2 20 g sin 30° 20 g 20 g cos 30°
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Solutions of Assignment (Set-2) Laws of Motion (Solutions)
Q.No. Solution
6. Answer (1, 2, 4)
m g
Its clear from figure that a2 = a3 and a1 g {from constraint relationship).
m 3m 4
also mg – 2T = ma2
3 3
T= ma3 ma2
2 2
2T 3 ma2
g
a2 =
4
In case 1
mg – T = ma1
mg 3 mg
T = mg
4 4
In case 2
3 3m g 3mg
T ma
2 2 4 8
7. Answer (2, 3)
3 1
Net pulling force = 2 3 g 4g g
2 2
g 5
So, acceleration = m/s 2
42 3 2 3
5 3 3
T 2g 4 T 20 N
2 3 2 3
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- 13 -
Laws of Motion (Solutions) Solutions of Assignment (Set-2)
Q.No. Solution
8. Answer (1, 2, 3)
ma = mg sin mg cos
g
a = g (sin cos )
2
1
sin – cos =
2
2 sin 1
cos =
2
2 sin 1
=
2 cos
1
= tan sec
2
9. Answer (2, 3, 4)
F = N
N is normal reaction.
N
N
m
M
mg sin
Mg mg cos
N
mg
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- 14 -
Solutions of Assignment (Set-2) Laws of Motion (Solutions)
Q.No. Solution
T = mg
12 Answer (2, 4)
m (g a ) sin
m
(g a ) sin
also
N = m (g + a) cos
m
F
M a
F
a=
M
1 2 2l (M )
l= at , t
2 F
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Laws of Motion (Solutions) Solutions of Assignment (Set-2)
Q.No. Solution
mg
a= g
m
F kt
a= g
M m M m
(M m ) g
t=
k
After this instant, sliding starts, hence frictional force becomes constant.
If there is a component of acceleration of wedge along x-axis and
sin
say it is a then the pseudo force ma acts on it as seen from the
ma
non-inertial frame. mg sin
mg cos mg
Now the component ma cos can make m in equilibrium without
friction. Any other direction of acceleration must require frictional
force to prevent the motion of m w.r.t. M.
dv
Tangential acceleration aT 0
dt
Radial acceleration = 0
2
F mv
r
mv 2
mg
r
v2 a
rg g
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- 16 -
Solutions of Assignment (Set-2) Laws of Motion (Solutions)
Q.No. Solution
v BP v B v P v B v P v A
vB = vA + vP
vB v A u
aB aA
a2 a1
P
3m m
Draw FBD
a1
m P ; a P kx
kx 1
m
a2
kx ; a kx
2
3m 3m
P ma1 3ma2
P
a1 a2
4m
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- 17 -
Laws of Motion (Solutions) Solutions of Assignment (Set-2)
Q.No. Solution
m(10 2.5) 50
50
m 4
12.5
3m 3g m1
a g 5 ; use a g
3 m 2m m1 m2
2m(3m ) 6 mm
T g g and T 1 2 g
5m 5 m1 m2
Acceleration of mass m
2Mg mg
a
m
2M m
a g
m
F = 8 Mg
4 Mg 4 Mg
4 Mg
2 Mg 2 Mg
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- 18 -
Solutions of Assignment (Set-2) Laws of Motion (Solutions)
Q.No. Solution
2 Mg
mg
T
m
2
F
2 mg
2
F 4 mg
m M
a T T
in
m
s T
mg
M a
Mg
T – mg sin = ma …(i)
Mg T Ma
Mg mg sin (m M )a
(Mg mg sin )
a
(M m )
mMg (1 sin )
We have, T
(m M )
Net force and wedge on pulley is zero because the action and reaction pair
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- 19 -
Laws of Motion (Solutions) Solutions of Assignment (Set-2)
Section-C
Q.No. Solution
Comprehension-I
1. Answer (3)
m
To keep the system in equilibrium mg = Mg =
M
2. Answer (1)
mg – T + T – Mg = (M + m) a
m M
a= g
mM
3. Answer (2)
Ma = Mg + mg
mg
a = g +
M
Comprehension-II
1. Answer (3)
NA – mg = m2R
mg – NC = m2R
NB = m2R = ND
2. Answer (2)
3. Answer (4)
mv 2
mg – N =
R
N=0
v= Rg
g
=
R
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- 20 -
Solutions of Assignment (Set-2) Laws of Motion (Solutions)
Q.No. Solution
Comprehension-III
1. Answer (4)
m1
M m2 m2a
F
a
Frictional force is zero when F = 0 because there is no reaction at contact. Also frictional force will
depend on reaction force between M and m2, which further depends on F.
2. Answer (4)
m2 g
m2g m2a – m1a = 0 a
m1 m2
m2 g
Fmin = (m1 m2 m3 )
m1 m2
m1 – m2 > 1
(m1 m2 m3 ) m2 g
Fmax = (m1 + m2 + m3) amax =
( m1 m2 )
(4) is incorrect.
3. Answer (2)
Comprehension-IV
1. Answer (3)
2. Answer (3)
3. Answer (3)
t
2 3 5a 0
1 = 0.2 t
2 kg F= 4N
2
3 kg
3 kg = 0.06
3N
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- 21 -
Laws of Motion (Solutions) Solutions of Assignment (Set-2)
Q.No. Solution
(4 3) 1
We have, a ms2
3 3
5
(F 3)
3
5 14
F 3
3 3
t 14 28
;t
2 3 3
Hence,
O 28 t
6
3
Comprehension-V
M T
T
Mg
m
1. Answer (3)
mg = Mg
m
M
2. Answer (1)
(T – Mg) = Ma
(mg – T) = ma
Solving
( m M )g
a
mM
3. Answer (2)
mg
M T
Mg
(M m )g
a
M
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- 22 -
Solutions of Assignment (Set-2) Laws of Motion (Solutions)
Section-D
Q.No. Solution
1. Answer (1)
For massless string tension will be same and also apply Newton’s third law of motion.
2. Answer (4)
For a freely falling massive string, T = 0.
3. Answer (4)
Bodies will not fly up due to inertia.
4. Answer (4)
The direction of acceleration will determine the force by the monkey on string.
5. Answer (3)
The contact force has two components, one along normal and other along surface.
6. Answer (4)
mv 2
Net force =
r
v is constant, therefore F is constant.
7. Answer (1)
Newton’s laws are applicable only in inertial frames.
8. Answer (4)
Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true
9. Answer (3)
Coefficient of friction does not change by changing inclination.
The correct explanation for the statement is that, as the block rises on the incline plane, potential
energy increases. So, loss in mechanical energy against friction becomes lesser.
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- 23 -
Laws of Motion (Solutions) Solutions of Assignment (Set-2)
Section-E
Q.No. Solution
N
F
mg sin
mg cos
f mg
N = mgcos; f = N
f ( mg cos )
F cos
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- 24 -
Solutions of Assignment (Set-2) Laws of Motion (Solutions)
Q.No. Solution
So a = 0 and friction = 5N
mg
(r) > tan so a = 0 , friction = mg sin 30° =
2
m mB
(p) a A g 2m/s2
mA mB
F AB 12N and F BA 8N
FB = 4N
18 fr
(q) aA 2 m/s2
3
16 fr
aB 6 m/s2
2
FBA 6 2 2 8N
(r) aA = aB = 0
F AB F BC 0
30 fr
(s) a 2 m/s2
5
(t) aA = aB = 0
P
g
2k Q
g
4k
= 37°
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- 25 -
Laws of Motion (Solutions) Solutions of Assignment (Set-2)
Section-F
Q.No. Solution
1. Answer (4)
For maximum
Minimum
1 4
(m2 – m1) = 2 5 4kg
2 5
2. Answer (2)
F 1 x Mg F
a g
1 x M 1 x M
So T – Mg = Ma
T = M(a + g)
F F
x=2
3 1 x
3. Answer (6)
M(g + a)
Force exerted by hook = M(g + a)
53°
M(g + a) sin 53° = T1 53°
5 4 T1 T2
12 T1
8 5
T1 6N
4. Answer (4)
a Q b
1
aQ aP sin30o 4 2 m/s2
2
4 m/s2
Mg – N = m aQ
30°
N = mg – m aQ
= 0.5 × 10 – 0.5 × 2 = 5 – 1 = 4 N
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Solutions of Assignment (Set-2) Laws of Motion (Solutions)
Q.No. Solution
5. Answer (4)
98 N
mg
58.8
mg = 98 – 58.8
98 58.8
m 4 kg
9.8
6. Answer (3) 2
mv
r
mv 2
tan
rmg
mg l
3 Lg T
tan
2 rg
r 2
mv
3 1 r r
tan sin L
2 sin mg
sin2 3 1 cos2 3
;
cos 2 cos 2
1
2cos2 3 cos 2 0; cos
2
; n3
3 n
7. Answer (0)
a a2
a2 1 a2
2
3a2 a1
a2
2mg – 2T = 2m.a a1
3m a1
a 3a 3m
(3T 3mg ) 3m
6 a
2m 2
Solving a = 0
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- 27 -
Laws of Motion (Solutions) Solutions of Assignment (Set-2)
Q.No. Solution
8. Answer (0)
m
When the string is cut the B will rebounce back with a force g
2
mg
2
m
B
2 a=0 A B a
m A mg
2
m
C 2
From FBD of B
m m m
2 g 2 g 2 a
a0
Hence acceleration of A = 0
However block ‘C’ falls freely falling (a = g)
9. Answer (8)
[Area under F-t curve represents change in momentum]
A1 2 10 20
1 F
A2 1 10 5
2
10
1
A3 1 10 5
2 A1 A2 A5 A6
3 4
1 t
A4 2 10 10 2 A3 A4 6 8 10
2
1
A5 2 10 10 –10
2
A6 2 10 20
Total area = 40
Area = momentum = 40
40
v 8 ms1
5
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- 28 -
Solutions of Assignment (Set-2) Laws of Motion (Solutions)
Q.No. Solution
F2 = mg(sin + cos)
= 3F1
1
= tan
2
10 = N = 5
Section-G
Q.No. Solution
1. Answer (2)
Force on A w.r.t B = mA a A aB
And if aB 0 then F A, B mA a A
2. Answer (3)
fr N
mg
O
a 0 since > tan
F net 0
So fr = mg sin
N = mg cos
3. Answer (3)
Friction independent of area of contact
No, in case of turning on a horizontal road. (without banking) skidding takes place.
No support of function.
4. Answer (1)
Pseudo forces depend on frame (non-inertial frame)
Example Force acting on simple pendulum in moving cart.
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Laws of Motion (Solutions) Solutions of Assignment (Set-2)
Q.No. Solution
5. Answer (4)
Friction sometimes aids motion
Less the friction lesser is the grip
Because shoe wear out
6. Answer (4)
Friction acts on a body even when it is at rest
Possible when a body in a cart which is moving with uniform velocity.
7. Answer (3)
Action reaction acts on 2 separate bodies.
8. Answer (3)
A non-uniform circular motion will have both normal and tangential acceleration.
Section-H
Q.No. Solution
1. Answer (1)
M F
L
Mass of the rope = avg . L
0 L
=
2 L 2
F
Acceleration of the system = a
L
M 2
2. Answer (2)
We have,
F = ma
M xg
.xg ma a
L L
vdv xg
dx L
xg
vdv L
dx
v 2 x2 g gx 2
; v
2 2 L L
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- 30 -
Solutions of Assignment (Set-2) Laws of Motion (Solutions)
Q.No. Solution
3. Answer (3)
The FBD of tube
m t
mg
N mg m t
As time t = 0 initially N = mg
g
As time increases N decreases. N = 0; when t
mg
O t
g
4. Answer (4)
When the spring and block system is in equilibrium
2g = 1g + kx
kx g
1g
1 kg a
kx
2g
mg
5. P
2
F
2
d
F cos m r
dt O C
2
d
Or F cos 4mr
dt
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- 31 -
Laws of Motion (Solutions) Solutions of Assignment (Set-2)
Q.No. Solution
d 2
Also, F sin mGt mr
dt 2
d 2 F sin
dt 2 mr
d 2 F sin
Or
dt 2 2mr
2
d 2 d F sin 4 mr
Now, 2 2 tan
dt dt 2 mr . F cos
6. At any moment
2
mv 2
N (mg )2
R
vdv N
Now,
ds m
0
s
vdv
v4
m 0
ds
g2
v0
R2
R v0 R g v0
2 2 2 4
s ln
2 Rg
7. 4)g
3
8. s = 0.4, k = 0.3
9. (a) Starting at t = 0
m1 starts slipping when acceleration of system becomes g = 0.2 × 10 = 2 m/s2
120t
i.e. =2 t=3s
180
(b) Velocity of system, when man throws the ball is given by
dv x 120 2
= t = t
dt 180 3
3 3
2 t2
vx =
0
3
t dt
3
0
3 m/s
vy = 0, vz = 3 m/s
v = 3iˆ 3kˆ
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Solutions of Assignment (Set-2) Laws of Motion (Solutions)
Q.No. Solution
Now velocity of ball at that instant v 1 = 3iˆ 5 ˆj 3kˆ
2v y 25
Time of flight T = =1s
g 10
3 3
t2 t 3
x=
0
3
dt 3 m
9 0
y = 0, z = 3 × 3 = 9 m
Coordinate is (3, 0, 9)
x = 3 × 1 + 3, y = 0, z = 9 + 3 × 1 = (6, 0, 12)
10.
x1
M+ m
L
x2 x2 + 2
Initial
L
(M m ) x1 Mx2 m x2
2
xcm
2(M m )
(x1 – x)
(x2 + x)
L
x2 + x –
2
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Laws of Motion (Solutions) Solutions of Assignment (Set-2)
Q.No. Solution
Final,
L
(M m )( x1 X ) M ( x2 X ) m x2 X
2
x cm
2(M m )
(M m ) X (M m ) X mL
x cm xcm
2(m M )
mL
Distance moved by Block xcm xcm
2(m M )
ma
Acceleration of Block acm
2(m M )
m m
L l .g L (L l )g.
l = (L – l)
l(1 + ) = L
L
l
1
L– l
PE 1 PE2
l l
m l
PE1 l .g.
L 2
L
PE2 m.g
2
mg l 2 mg 2 2
PE2 PE1 L [L l ]
2 L 2L
1
Equating PE mv 2
2
mg 2 2 1
L l mv 2
2L 2
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Solutions of Assignment (Set-2) Laws of Motion (Solutions)
Q.No. Solution
L2 2
g L2
g [L2 l 2 ] (1 )2 g 2 2
v L 1
L L L (1 )2
v gL(1 4 2 )
12. N
ma
mg sin
mg cos
For equilibrium
mgsin = N
g
a sin2 2 cos2
a
When a acceleration down the rod is
2
2
g
(mg cos )2 m sin2 2 cos2
2
a0 g sin
m
2l
Now, t
a0
mg cos sin
A
M m sin
2
dA
For acceleration to be maximum 0
d
On differentiating
On simplifying = 30°
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Laws of Motion (Solutions) Solutions of Assignment (Set-2)
Q.No. Solution
14. g
T [L 3 x ]
2
A B A x
C C
mg
The tension at A is =
2
If the end B moves by a distance x then midpoint C will be part of the rope fixed at A.
mg m x
TA g
2 L 2
mg mxg
TA
2 2L
x
Now if B moves through a distance x the midpoint C moves through a distance
2
x 2gx m
Velocity gained v 2g gx ; momentum = dx gx
2 2 L
m dx m
Rate of change in momentum = gx (gx )
L dt L
dx
velocity = gx
dt
mgx
So, is now part of rope fixed at ‘A’
L
mg mgx mgx
Hence TA
2 2L L
mg x 2x
=
2 1 L L
mg 3x
1 L
2
m g
TA [L 3 x ]
L 2
g
TA [L 3 x ]
2
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Solutions of Assignment (Set-2) Laws of Motion (Solutions)
Q.No. Solution
T 2 kg
f
2g
T1
N1 a2
f
a2
3 kg T1 10 kg
T
3g
10 g
N2
T1 – T – f = 3a2 ...(2)
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Laws of Motion (Solutions) Solutions of Assignment (Set-2)
Q.No. Solution
Also a1 = a2 = a
88 = 15a
88
a= m/s 2
15
88
Hence accelerations of each block are m/sec2.
15
from (3)
T1 = 10g – 10a2
88
= 100 – 10 ×
15
176 124
= 100 – = N
3 3
88 266
from (1), T = f 2a1 0.3 2 10 2 N
15 15
t = 0, T = 0
T = mg = 2 × 10 = 20 N
F = 2T = 20t T = 10t
t = 2 s T = 20 N
10t 10 1 a
20t
dv
10 (t 1)
dt
v 2
0
dv 10 (t 1) dt
1
10t
2
t 2
v 0 10 t 10
2 1
v = 5 m/s
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Solutions of Assignment (Set-2) Laws of Motion (Solutions)
Q.No. Solution
dv
(b) As 10 (t 1)
dt
v t
0
dv 10 (t 1) dt
1
t 2 1 t 2 1 2t 2
v 10 (t 1) 10
2 2
5 (t 2 2t 1)
2
5 (t
2
S= 2t 1) dt
1
2
t 3 t2 5
5 2 t
3 2 1 3
5
xBlock = 2xPulley xPulley = m
6
(b) As g (R h ) 2
g (R h ) R h
So, 2 2
g (R h ) (R h )
g ( R h ) 2 2 (R h )
( R h ) 2 (R h )
19. When car is accelerated then w.r.t. an observer on the earth, it is due to the force by the spring.
(a) kx = ma = F
ma = F
5 × a = 18
18
a= = 3.6 m/s2
5
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Laws of Motion (Solutions) Solutions of Assignment (Set-2)
Q.No. Solution
(b) When car moves with constant velocity its acceleration become zero.
Therefore reading of balance becomes zero.
(c) Both the observers observe that force acting on the blocks are same except pseudo force which
acts in the frame of car.
20. M
Mass per unit length of chain =
L
Speed of chain when it has fallen a distance of y. y
v= 2gy L
dm M
= v gy
dt L
F v2 a v2
v0
ln
v v
ln 0 = kh k = ... (2)
v h
also
a = kv2
dv
= kv2
dt
dv
= k dt
v2
1
v
1 1
= kt = – kt
...(3)
v 0
v v v0
(v 0 v ) h
from (2) and (3), t =
v
vv 0 ln 0
v
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Solutions of Assignment (Set-2) Laws of Motion (Solutions)
Q.No. Solution
23.
1 kg
4 kg
F
For maximum value of F, block has a tendency to move up. In this case F.B.D. is
T
1×a
N
f 1g
Since bodies are moving together, so F ( 4 1) a and from F.B.D. of mass 1 kg
N 1 a
T f 1 g
F 0.1 a g {as T F }
a 10 g
5a g a
10 49
5 10 g 50 g
so, F 10 N
49 49
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Laws of Motion (Solutions) Solutions of Assignment (Set-2)
Q.No. Solution
25.
f1
2 kg T
F
6 kg F f1
f2
f1 = 2 0.4 10 = 8 N
f2 = 8 0.4 10 = 32 N
F – (f1 + f2) = 6 1.5
F = 40 + 9 = 49 N
a M 2M a
Mg 2 Mg
T
2mg 2 2ma
(T2 – 2mg) = 2ma
(T1 – mg) = ma
Solving = 0
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