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Analysis and Explanation
Analysis and Explanation
Na2S2O3 (aq) + 2HCl (aq)→ 2NaCl (aq) + S (s) + SO2 (aq) + H2O(l)
Na2S2O3 and HCl are colourless solution. When Na2S2O3 added with
HCl become colourless solution. The solution on A glass with concentration 1
M need 3,50 second to changes from colourless solution become turbid
solution. The solution on B glass with concentration 0.5 M need 4,50 second
to changes from colourless solution become turbid solution. The solution on C
glass with concentration 0,1 M need 88,99 second to changes from colourless
solution become turbid solution. The solution on D glass with concentration
0,05 M need 153,88 second to changes from colourless solution become
turbid solution.
0.25
0.2
1/Time (s-1)
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
0.05 0.1 0.5 1
Concentration (M)
CaCO3 (s) + 2HCl (aq) → NaCl2 (aq) + H2O (l) + CO2 (g)
The reaction by using 0,2 gram of marble grain. And the HCl to be
colourless solution and CaCO3 is solid and the colour is white. The reaction
by using 0,2 gram of grain marble needs 1118,85 second to fill the ballon with
CO2. Meanwhile, the reaction by using 0,2 gram of powders just need 414,8
second to fill the ballon with CO2.
CaCO3 ( M ) Time ( s )
Grain 1118,85
Powder 414,8
Table 2. Surface Area In Reaction Rate
The surface area has a very important role in the reaction rate, the
smaller the particle size, surface area so that means the faster the reaction rate,
and vice versa, the larger the particle size, surface area means more narrow
touch so that the reaction rate is slower. This can happen because the larger
the surface area of the touch area between the particles, the collisions that
occur more and more, resulting in the faster the reaction rate. Likewise, if the
smaller the surface area of the touchpad, the smaller the inter-particle
collisions that occur, so that the reaction rate was getting smaller. Collisions
can produce an energy that exceeds the activation energy, so the more
collisions that occur the greater the kinetic energy produced, the faster the
reaction can take place.
1 35 184,1 0,0054318
2 40 125,8 0,0079491
3 45 64,53 0,0154967
4 50 4,20 0,2380952
Table 3. Temperature on Reaction Rate
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
35 40 45 50
Temperature (C)
In the first drops need 45,8 second for the solution become colourless,
in the second drop need 67,41 second still colourless, in the third drop need
84,97 second still colourless, in the fourth drop need 105,54 second still
colourless, and the last drops need 125,03 second and the solution becomes
soft pink again.
In the first drops need 2,65 second for the purple colour of KMnO4 is
disappear, in the second drops need 4,85 second still colourless solution, the
third drops need 6,10 second still colouless, fourth drops need 9,20 second
still colourless, and the last drops need 9,65 the solution become soft pink
solution.
Without Catalyst With Catalyst
KMnO4 Time KMnO4
Time ( s )
Drops (s) Drops
1 45,8 1 2,65
2 67,41 2 4,85
3 84,97 3 6,10
4 105,54 4 9,20
5 125,03 5 9,65
80
60
40
20
0
1 2 3 4 5
without 45.8 67.41 84.97 105.54 125.03
with 2.65 4.85 6.1 9.2 9.65