No.

01

POT 1 : 0 ≤ X ≤ 3

PERHITUNGAN REAKSI PERLETAKAN

Titik Pusat Beban Merata

Q = q . L = 3 . 3 = 9 T/M

ΣMA = O
P3 . 13.5 - RBV . 12 + Q . 1 / 2 . L + 9 + P2 . 7 + P1 . 3 = 0
3 . 13.5 - RBV . 12 + 9 . 1 / 2 . 3 + 9 + 6 . 7 + 4 . 3 = 0
3 . 13.5 - RBV . 12 + 9 . 10.5 + 6 . 7 + 4 . 3 = 0 SFD
40.5 - RBV . 12 + 94.5 + 42 + 12 = 0
- RBV . 12 + 189 TM
- 12 . RBV = -189 TM
RBV = -189 TM
-12 M
RBV = 15.8 T(á)
BMD
ΣMB = O
RAV . 12 - P1 . 9 - P2 . 5 - Q . 1 / 2 . L + P3 . 1.5 = 0
RAV . 12 - 4 . 9 - 6 . 5 - 9 . 1 / 2 . 3 + 3 . 1.5 = 0
RAV . 12 - 4 . 9 - 6 . 5 - 9 . 1.5 + 3 . 1.5 = 0
RAV . 12 - 36 - 30 - 13.5 + 4.5 = 0
RAV . 12 - 75 TM
RAV . 12 = 75 TM
12 . RAV = 75 TM
12 M
RAV 6.3 T(á)

CONTROL : ΣV = 0
RAV + RBV - P1 - P2 - P3 - Q = 0
6.25 + 15.8 - 4 - 6 - 3 - 9 = 0
 PERHITUNGAN SFD DAN BMD

POT 1 : 0 ≤ X ≤ 3 POT 2 : 3 ≤ X ≤ 7

ð Dx = RAV SFD ð
= 6.3 T(á)
x = 0 ð Dx = 6.3 T(á)
x = 1 ð Dx = 6.3 T(á)
x = 2 ð Dx = 6.3 T(á)
x = 3 ð Dx = 6.3 T(á)

ð Mx = RAV . X
= 6.3 . X
x = 0 ð Mx = 6.3 . 0 = 0 BMD ð
x = 1 ð Mx = 6.3 . 1 = 6.3 TM ( P )
x = 2 ð Mx = 6.3 . 2 = 12.5 TM ( P )
x = 3 ð Mx = 6.3 . 3 = 18.8 TM ( P )
OT 2 : 3 ≤ X ≤ 7 POT 3 : 7 ≤ X ≤ 9

Dx = RAV - P1 SFD ð Dx =
= 6.3 - 4 =
= 2.3 T(á) =
x = 3 ð Dx = 2.3 T(á) x =
x = 4 ð Dx = 2.3 T(á) x =
x = 5 ð Dx = 2.3 T(á) x =
x = 6 ð Dx = 2.3 T(á)
x = 7 ð Dx = 2.3 T(á) BMD ð Mx =
=
Mx = RAV . X - P1 . X - 3 =
= 6.3 . X - 4 . X - 3 =
= 6.3 . X - 4 . X + 12 x =
= 2.3 . X + 12 x =
x = 3 ð Mx = 2.3 . 3 + 12 = 18.8 TM ( P ) x =
x = 4 ð Mx = 2.3 . 4 + 12 = 21.0 TM ( P )
x = 5 ð Mx = 2.3 . 5 + 12 = 23 TM ( P )
x = 6 ð Mx = 2.3 . 6 + 12 = 25.5 TM ( P )
x = 7 ð Mx = 2.3 . 7 + 12 = 27.8 TM ( P )
7≤X≤9 POT 4 : 9 ≤ X ≤15

RAV - P1 - P2 SFD ð Dx = RAV

6.3 - 4 - 6 = 6.3
-3.75 T ( á ) = 6.3
7 ð Dx = -3.75 T ( â ) = 23.3
8 ð Dx = -3.75 T ( â ) x = 9
9 ð Dx = -3.75 T ( â ) x = 10
x = 11
RAV . X - P1 . X - 3 - P2 X - 7 x = 12
6.3 . X - 4 . X - 3 - 6 X - 7
6.3 . X - 4 . X + 12 - 6 X + 42
-3.75 . X + 54
7 ð Mx = -3.75 . 7 + 54 = 27.8 TM ( P )
8 ð Mx = -3.75 . 8 + 54 = 24 TM ( P ) BMD ð Mx = RAV
9 ð Mx = -3.75 . 9 + 54 = 20 TM ( P ) = 6.3
= 6.3
= 6.3
= 23.3
x = 9
x = 10
x = 11
x = 12
- 1.5 . X
- 1.5 . X²
- 1.5 . X²
- 1.5 . X²
9 ≤ X ≤15 POT 5 : 15 ≤ X ≤16.5

- P1 - P2 - q . X - 9 SFD ð Dx = RAV -
- 4 - 6 - 3 . X - 9 = 6.3 -
- 4 - 6 - 3 . X + 27 = 3 T(á)
- 3 . X x = 12 ð
ð Dx = 23.3 - 3 . 9 = -3.8 T(â) x = 13 ð
ð Dx = 23.3 - 3 . 10 = -6.8 T(â) x = 13.5 ð
ð Dx = 23.3 - 3 . 11 = -9.8 T(â)
ð Dx = 23.3 - 3 . 12 = -12.8 T(â) BMD ð Mx = RAV .
= 6.3 .
= 6.3 .
= 6.3 .
= 3 .
. X - P1 . X - 3 - P2 X - 7 - q . X - 9 . 1/2 . X - 9 x = 12 ð
. X - 4 . X - 3 - 6 X - 7 - 3 . X - 9 . 1/2 . X - 9 x = 13 ð
. X - 4 . X + 12 - 6 X + 42 - 2 . X - 9 ² x = 13.5 ð
. X - 4 . X + 12 - 6 X + 42 - 2 . X² + 27 . X - 121.5
. X - 2 . X² - 67.5
ð Mx = 23.3 . 9 - 1.5 . 9² - 67.5 = 20 TM ( P )
ð Mx = 23.3 . 10 - 1.5 . 10² - 67.5 = 15.0 TM ( P )
ð Mx = 23.3 . 11 - 1.5 . 11² - 67.5 = 6.8 TM ( P )
ð Mx = 23.3 . 12 - 1.5 . 11² - 67.5 = -4.5 TM ( P )
- 9 . X - 9 81
- 9 X - 9 X + 81 100
- 18 X + 81 121
+ 27 . X - 121.5 144
0
0
0
 GAMBARAN DIAG

X ≤16.5

P1 - P2 - Q + RBV
4 - 6 - 9 + 15.8
T(á)
Dx = 3 T(á)
Dx = 3 T(á)
Dx = 3 T(á)

X - P1 . X - 3 - P2 X - 7 - Q . X - 9 - 1 / 2 . L + RBV . X 12
X - 4 . X - 3 - 6 X - 7 - 9 . X - 9 - 1 / 2 . 3 + 15.8 . X 12
X - 4 . X + 12 - 6 X + 42 - 9 . X - 11 + 15.8 . X - 189
X - 4 . X + 12 - 6 X + 42 - 9 . X + 94.5 + 15.8 . X - 189
X - 40.5
Mx = 3 . 12 - 40.5 = -4.5 TM ( P )
Mx = 3 . 13 - 40.5 = -1.5 TM ( P )
Mx = 3 . 13.5 - 40.5 = 0
Skala Jarak : 1 : 100
Skala Gaya : 1 : 10
GAMBARAN DIAGRAM SFD DAN BMD
No. 02

Pot 1 : 0 ≤ X ≤

PERHITUNGAN REAKSI PERLETAKAN

Titik Pusat Beban Merata

Q = q . L = 4 . 2 = 8 T/M

ΣMA = 0 SFD
- RBV . 12.5 +
Q . 1 / 2 . L + 10.5 - P2 . 5.5 + P1 . 2.5 = 0
- RBV . 12.5 +
8 . 1 / 2 . 2 + 10.5 - 1 . 5.5 + 4 . 2.5 = 0
- RBV . 12.5 +
8 . 11.5 - 1 . 5.5 + 4 . 2.5 = 0
- RBV . 12.5 + 92 - 5.5 + 10 = 0
- RBV . 12.5 + 96.5 TM = 0
-12.5 . RBV =-96.5 TM
RBV =-96.5 T M BMD
-12.5 M
RBV = 7.7 T(á)

ΣMB = 0
RAV . 12.5 -
P1 . 10 + P2 . 7 - Q . 1 / 2 . L = 0
RAV . 12.5 -4 . 10 + 1 . 7 - 8 . 1 / 2 . 2 = 0
RAV . 12.5 -4 . 10 + 1 . 7 - 8 . 1 = 0
RAV . 12.5 - 40 + 7 - 8 = 0
RAV . 12.5 - 41 TM = 0
12.5 . RAV = 41 TM
RAV = 41 T M
12.5 M
RAV = 3.3 T(á)

CONTROL : Σ V = 0
RAV + RBV - P1 + P2 - Q = 0
3.3 + 7.7 - 4 + 1 - 8 = 0
 PERHITUNGAN SFD DAN BMD

Pot 1 : 0 ≤ X ≤ 2.5 Pot 2 : 2.5 ≤ X ≤ 5.

ð Dx = RAV SFD ð
= 3.3
X = 0 ð Dx = 3.3 T(á)
X = 1 ð Dx = 3.3 T(á)
X = 2 ð Dx = 3.3 T(á)
X = 2.5 ð Dx = 3.3 T(á)

ð Mx = RAV . X
= 3.28 . X
X = 0 ð Mx = 3.28 . 0 = 0 BMD ð
X = 1 ð Mx = 3.28 . 1 = 3.3 TM(P)
X = 2 ð Mx = 3.28 . 2 = 6.6 TM(P)
X = 2.5 ð Mx = 3.28 . 2.5 = 8.2 TM(P)
Pot 2 : 2.5 ≤ X ≤ 5.5 Pot 3 : 5.5 ≤ X ≤ 10.5

Dx = RAV - P1 SFD ðDx

= 3.3 - 4
= -0.7 T(á)
X = 2.5 ð Dx = -0.7 T(á) X
X = 3 ð Dx = -0.7 T(á) X
X = 4 ð Dx = -0.7 T(á) X
X = 5 ð Dx = -0.7 T(á) X
X = 5.5 ð Dx = -0.7 T(á) X
X
Mx = RAV . X - P1 X - 2.5
= 3.28 . X - 4 X - 2.5 BMD ðMx
= 3.28 . X - 4 . X + 10
= -0.72 . X + 10
X = 2.5 ðMx = -0.72 . 2.5 + 10 = 8.2 TM(P)
X = 3 ðMx = -0.72 . 3 + 10 = 7.8 TM(P) X
X = 4 ðMx = -0.72 . 4 + 10 = 7.1 TM(P) X
X = 5 ðMx = -0.72 . 5 + 10 = 6.4 TM(P) X
X = 5.5 ðMx = -0.72 . 5.5 + 10 = 6.0 TM(P) X
X
X
Pot 3 : 5.5 ≤ X ≤ 10.5 Pot 4 : 10.5 ≤ X ≤ 17.5

= RAV - P1 + P2 SFD ð Dx =
= 3.3 - 4 + 1 =
= 0.3 T(á) =
= 5.5 ð Dx = 0.3 T(á) =
= 6 ð Dx = 0.3 T(á) X =
= 7 ð Dx = 0.3 T(á) X =
= 8 ð Dx = 0.3 T(á) X =
= 9 ð Dx = 0.3 T(á) X =
= 10.5 ð Dx = 0.3 T(á)

= RAV . X - P1 X - 2.5 + P2 X - 5.5

= 3.3 . X - 4 X - 2.5 + 1 X - 5.5
= 3.3 . X - 4 . X + 10 + 1 . X - 5.5
= 0.3 . X + - -4.5
= 5.5 ðMx = 0.28 . 5.5 - -4.5 = 6 TM(P) BMD ð Mx =
= 6 ðMx = 0.28 . 6 - -4.5 = 6.2 TM(P) =
= 7 ðMx = 0.28 . 7 - -4.5 = 6.5 TM(P) =
= 8 ðMx = 0.28 . 8 - -4.5 = 6.7 TM(P) =
= 9 ðMx = 0.28 . 9 - -4.5 = 7.0 TM(P) =
= 10.5 ðMx = 0.28 . 10.5 - -4.5 = 7.4 TM(P) X =
X =
X =
X =
 GAMBA

4 : 10.5 ≤ X ≤ 17.5

RAV - P1+P2 - q X - 10.5

3.3 - 4 + 1 - 4 X - 10.5
3.3 - 4 + 1 - 4 . X + 42
42.28 - 4 . X
10.5 ðDx = 42.3 - 4 . 10.5 = 0.3 T(á)
11 ðDx = 42.3 - 4 . 11 = -1.7 T(á)
12 ðDx = 42.3 - 4 . 12 = -5.7 T(â)
12.5 ðDx = 42.3 - 4 . 12.5 = -7.7 T(â)

RAV . X - P1 X - 2.5 + P2 X- 5.5 -q X - 10.5 . 1 / 2 X - 10.5

3.28 . X - 4 X - 2.5 + 1 X- 5.5 -4 X - 10.5 . 1 / 2 X - 10.5
3.28 . X - 4 . X + 10 + 1 . X- 5.5 -2 X - 10.5 ²
3.28 . X - 4 . X + 10 + 1 . X- 5.5 -2 . X² + 42 . X - 220.5
42.28 . X - 2 . X² - 216
10.5 ðDx = 42.3 . 10.5 - 2 . 10.5 ²- 216 = 7.4 TM(P)
11 ðDx = 42.3 . 11 - 2 . 11 ²- 216 = 7.1 TM(P)
12 ðDx = 42.3 . 12 - 2 . 12 ²- 216 = 3.4 TM(P)
12.5 ðDx = 42.3 . 12.5 - 2 . 12.5 ²- 216 = 0 TM(P)
Skala Jarak : 1 : 100
Skala Gaya : 1 : 10

110.25
121 -
144 -
156.25 -
0 -
0
0
0
0
GAMBARAN DIAGRAM SFD DAN BMD
2 . X - 10.5 . X - 10.5
2 . X² - 10.5 X - 10.5 X
2 . X² - 21 X + 110.25
2 . X² + 42 . X - 220.5
 #VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
0
0
0

+ 110.25

220.5
No. 03

Pot 1 : 0 ≤ x ≤ 5

PERHITUNGAN REAKSI PERLETAKAN

Titik Pusat Beban Segitiga

Q = 1 / 2 . q . L = 1 / 2 . 2 . 5 = 5 T/M

Σ MA = 0 SFD ð
- RBV . 14 + P2 . 11 + P1 . 7 + 2 / 3 . L . Q = 0
- RBV . 14 + 2 . 11 + 4 . 7 + 2 / 3 . 5 . 5 = 0
- RBV . 14 + 2 . 11 + 4 . 7 + 3.33 . 5 = 0
- RBV . 14 + 22 + 28 + 16.7 = 0
- RBV . 14 + 67 TM = 0
- 14 . RBV = -67 TM = 0
. = -67 TM
. -14 M
. RBV = 4.8 T(á)
BMD ð
Σ MB = 0
RAV . 14 - Q . 1 / 3 . L + 9 - P1 . 7 - P2 . 3 = 0
RAV . 14 - 5 . 1 / 3 . 5 + 9 - 4 . 7 - 2 . 3 = 0
RAV . 14 - 5 . 10.67 - 4 . 7 - 2 . 3 = 0
RAV . 14 - 53.33 - 28 - 6 = 0
RAV . 14 - 87.33 TM = 0
14 . RAV = 87.33 TM
87.33 TM
14 M
RAV = 6.2 T(á)

CONTROL : Σ V = 0
RAV + RBV - Q - P1 - P2 = 0
6.2 + 4.8 - 5 - 4 - 2 = 0
 PERHITUNGAN SFD DAN BMD

Pot 1 : 0 ≤ x ≤ 5 Pot 2 : 5 ≤ x ≤ 9

Dx = RAV - 1 / 2 . X . qX SFD ð Dx = RAV

= 6.2 - 1 / 2 . X . 0.4 X = 6.2
= 6.2 - 0.2 . X² = 1.2
x = 0 ð Dx = 6.24 - 0.2 . 0² = 6.2 T(á) x = 5
x = 1 ð Dx = 6.24 - 0.2 . 1² = 6.0 T(á) x = 6
x = 2 ð Dx = 6.24 - 0.2 . 2² = 5.4 T(á) x = 7
x = 3 ð Dx = 6.24 - 0.2 . 3² = 4.4 T(á)
x = 4 ð Dx = 6.24 - 0.2 . 4² = 3.0 T(á)
x = 5 ð Dx = 6.24 - 0.2 . 5² = 1.2 T(â)

Mx = RAV . X - 1 / 2 . X . q X . 1 / 3 . X BMD ð Mx = RAV

= 6.24 . X - 1 / 2 . X . 0.4 X . 1 / 3 . X = 6.2
= 6.24 . X - 0.1 . X³ = 6.2
x = 0 ð Mx = 6.2 . 0 - 0.1 . 0³ = 0 = 6.2
x = 1 ð Mx = 6.2 . 1 - 0.1 . 1³ = 6.2 TM(P) = 1.2
x = 2 ð Mx = 6.2 . 2 - 0.1 . 2³ = 11.9 TM(P) x = 5
x = 3 ð Mx = 6.2 . 3 - 0.1 . 3³ = 16.9 TM(P) x = 6
x = 4 ð Mx = 6.2 . 4 - 0.1 . 4³ = 20.7 TM(P) x = 7
x = 5 ð Mx = 6.2 . 5 - 0.1 . 5³ = 22.9 TM(P)
 Pot 3 : 9 ≤ x ≤ 13

RAV - Q SFD ð Dx = RAV - Q

6.2 - 5 = 6.2 - 5
1.2 T(â) = -2.8 T(â)
ð Dx = 1.2 T(â) x = 7 ð Dx =
ð Dx = 1.2 T(â) x = 8 ð Dx =
ð Dx = 1.2 T(â) x = 9 ð Dx =
x = 10 ð Dx =
x = 11 ð Dx =

RAV . X - Q 1 / 3 . L +X-5 BMD ð Mx = RAV . X

6.2 . X - 5 1 / 3 . 5 +X-5 = 6.2 . X
6.2 . X - 5 . X -3.3 = 6.2 . X
6.2 . X - 5 . X+ 17 = 6.2 . X
1.2 . X + 17 = -2.8 . X
ð Mx = 1.2 . 5 + 17 = 22.9 TM(P) x = 7 ð Mx =
ð Mx = 1.2 . 6 + 17 = 24.1 TM(P) x = 8 ð Mx =
ð Mx = 1.2 . 7 + 17 = 25.3 TM(P) x = 9 ð Mx =
x = 10 ð Mx =
x = 11 ð Mx =
 Pot 4 : 13 ≤ x ≤ 16

Q - P1 SFD ðDx = RAV - Q - P1

5 - 4 = 6.24 - 5 - 4
T(â) = -4.8 T(â)
-2.8 T(â) x = 11 ð Dx = -4.8
-2.8 T(â) x = 12 ð Dx = -4.8
-2.8 T(â) x = 13 ð Dx = -4.8
-2.8 T(â) x = 14 ð Dx = -4.8
-2.8 T(â)
BMD ðMx = RAV . X - Q
= 6.2 . X - 5
- Q 1 / 3 . L + X - 5 - P1 . X - 7 = 6.2 . X - 5
- 5 1 / 3 . 5 +X- 5 - 4 . X - 7 = 6.2 . X - 5
- 5 . X -3.3 - 4 . X + 28 = -4.8 . X + 67
- 5 . X+ 17 - 4 . X + 28 x = 11 ð Mx = -4.8
+ 45 x = 12 ð Mx = -4.8
-2.8 . 7 + 45 = 25.3 TM(P) x = 13 ð Mx = -4.8
-2.8 . 8 + 45 = 22.6 TM(P) x = 14 ð Mx = -4.8
-2.8 . 9 + 45 = 19.8 TM(P)
-2.8 . 10 + 45 = 17.0 TM(P)
-2.8 11 + 45 = 14.3 TM(P)
 GAMBARAN DIAGRAM SFD

- P2
- 2

-4.8 T(â)
-4.8 T(â)
-4.8 T(â)
-4.8 T(â)

1 / 3 . L + X - 5 - P1 . X- 7 - P2 . X- 11
1 / 3 . 5 +X - 5 - 4 . X- 7 - 2 . X- 11
. X -3.3 - 4 . X + 28 - 2 . X+ 22
. X + 17 - 4 . X + 28 - 2 . X+ 22
67
. 11 + 67 = 14.3 TM(P)
. 12 + 67 = 9.5 TM(P)
. 13 + 67 = 4.8 TM(P)
. 14 + 67 = 0
Skala Jarak : 1 : 100
Skala Gaya : 1 : 10
AMBARAN DIAGRAM SFD DAN BMD
 No. 04

Pot 1 : 0 ≤ x ≤ 4

PERHITUNGAN REAKSI PERLETAKAN

Titik Pusat Beban Segitiga Titik Pusat Beban Merata

Q1 = 1 / 2 . q . L Q2 = q . L = 5 . 5 = 25 T/M
= 1 / 2 . 3 . 4 = 6 T/M Titik Pusat Beban Merata Yang Terbagi
Q2¹ = q . L = 5 . 3 = 15 T/M
Q2² = q . L = 5 . 2 = 10 T/M

Σ MA = 0 SFD ð
Q2 . 1 / 2 . L + 11 - RBV . 14 + P1 . 9 + Q1 . 2 / 3 . L = 0
25 . 1 / 2 . 5 + 11 - RBV . 14 + 5 . 9 + 6 . 2 / 3 . 4 = 0
25 . 13.5 - RBV . 14 + 5 . 9 + 6 . 2.67 = 0
337.5 - RBV . 14 + 45 + 16 = 0
- RBV . 14 + 398.5 TM = 0
- 14 . RBV = -398.5 TM = 0
RBV = -398.5 TM
-14 M
RBV = 28.5 T(á) BMD ð

Σ MB = 0
RAV . 14 - Q1 . 1 / 3 . L + 10 - P1 . 5 - Q2¹ . 1 / 2 . L + Q2² . 1 / 2 . L = 0
RAV . 14 - 6 . 1 / 3 . 4 + 10 - 5 . 5 - 15 . 1 / 2 . 3 + 10 . 1 / 2 . 2
RAV . 14 - 6 . 11.33 - 5 . 5 - 15 . 1.5 + 10 . 1
RAV . 14 - 68 - 25 - 22.5 + 10
RAV . 14 - 105.5 TM
14 . RAV = 105.5 TM
= 105.5 TM
14 M
= 7.5 T(á)
CONTROL Σ V = 0
RAV + RBV - Q1 - P1 - Q2 = 0
8 + 28 - 6 - 5 - 25 = 0
 PERHITUNGAN SFD DAN BMD

Pot 1 : 0 ≤ x ≤ 4 Pot 2 : 4 ≤ x ≤ 9

Dx = RAV - 1 / 2 . X . qX SFD ð Dx = RAV

= 8 - 1 / 2 . X . 0.75 X = 8
= 8 - 0.375 . X² = 2
X = 0 ð Dx = 8 - 0.375 . 0² = 8 T(á) X = 4
X = 1 ð Dx = 8 - 0.375 . 1² = 7.2 T(á) X = 5
X = 2 ð Dx = 8 - 0.375 . 2² = 6.0 T(á) X = 6
X = 3 ð Dx = 8 - 0.375 . 3² = 4.2 T(á) X = 7
X = 4 ð Dx = 8 - 0.375 . 4² = 2 T(á) X = 8
X = 9
Mx = RAV . X - 1 /2 . X . qX . 1 / 3 . X
= 8 . X - 1 /2 . X . 0.75 . 1 / 3 . X BMD ð Mx = RAV
= 8 . X - 0.125 . X³ = 8
X = 0 ð Dx = 8 . 0 - 0.125 . 0³ = 0 = 8
X = 1 ð Dx = 8 . 1 - 0.125 . 1³ = 7.4 TM(P) = 8
X = 2 ð Dx = 8 . 2 - 0.125 . 2³ = 14.1 TM(P) = 2
X = 3 ð Dx = 8 . 3 - 0.125 . 3³ = 19.2 TM(P) X = 4
X = 4 ð Dx = 8 . 4 - 0.125 . 4³ = 22.1 TM(P) X = 5
X = 6
X = 7
X = 8
X = 9
 Pot 3 : 9 ≤ x ≤ 12

RAV - Q1 SFD ð Dx = RAV -

8 - 6 = 8 -
2 T(á) = -3 T(â)
ð Dx = 2 T(á) X = 9 ð Dx =
ð Dx = 2 T(á) X = 10 ð Dx =
ð Dx = 2 T(á) X = 11 ð Dx =
ð Dx = 2 T(á)
ð Dx = 2 T(á)
ð Dx = 2 T(á)
BMD ð Mx = RAV .
RAV . X - Q1 . 1 / 3 . 4 + X - 4 = 8 .
8 . X - 6 . 1 / 3 . 4 + X - 4 = 8 .
8 . X - 6 . X -2.7 = 8 .
8 . X - 6 . X + 16 = -3 .
2 . X + 16 X = 9 ð Mx =
ð Mx = 1.54 . 4 + 16 = 22 TM(P) X = 10 ð Mx =
ð Mx = 1.54 . 5 + 16 = 24 TM(P) X = 11 ð Mx =
ð Mx = 1.54 . 6 + 16 = 25 TM(P)
ð Mx = 1.54 . 7 + 16 = 27 TM(P)
ð Mx = 1.54 . 8 + 16 = 28 TM(P)
ð Mx = 1.54 . 9 + 16 = 30 TM(P)
 Pot 4 : 12 ≤ x ≤ 15

Q1 - P1 SFDð Dx = RAV - Q1 - P1 - q .
6 - 5 = 8 - 6 - 5 - 5 .
T(â) 8 - 6 - 5 - 5 .
Dx = -3 T(â) = 52 - 5 . X
Dx = -3 T(â) X = 11 ð Dx = 52 - 5 .
Dx = -3 T(â) X = 12 ð Dx = 52 - 5 .
X = 13 ð Dx = 52 - 5 .
X = 14 ð Dx = 52 - 5 .

X - Q1 . 1 / 3 . L + X - 4 - P1 . X - 9 BMDð Mx = RAV . X - Q1 . 1 /
X - 6 . 1 / 3 . 4 +X- 4 - 5 . X - 9 = 8 . X - 6 . 1 /
X - 6 . X -2.667 - 5 . x + 45 = 8 . X - 6 . X -2.67
X - 6 . X + 16 - 5 . x + 45 = 8 . X - 6 . X +
x + 61 = 52 . X - 2.5 .
Mx = -3 . 9 + 61 = 29.8 TM(P) X = 11 ð Mx = 51.54 . 11 -
Mx = -3 . 10 + 61 = 26.4 TM(P) X = 12 ð Mx = 51.54 . 12 -
Mx = -3 . 11 + 61 = 22.9 TM(P) X = 13 ð Mx = 51.54 . 13 -
X = 14 ð Mx = 51.54 . 14 -
 Pot 5 : 15 ≤ x ≤ 17

X - 11 SFDð Dx= RAV -Q1 - P1 - Q2¹ + RBV - q .X

X - 11 = 7.5 - 6 - 5 - 15 + 28.5 - 5 .X
X + 55 = 7.5 - 6 - 5 - 15 + 28.5 - 5 .X
= 80 - 5 . X
11 = -3 T(â) X = 14 ðDx = 80 - 5 . 14 = 10 T(á)
12 = -8 T(â) X = 15 ðDx = 80 - 5 . 15 = 5 T(á)
13 = -13 T(â) X = 16 ðDx = 80 - 5 . 16 = 0
14 = -18 T(â)
BMDð Mx = RAV . X - Q1 . 1 / 3 . L + X -4
3 . L + X - 4 - P1 . X - 9 - q . X - 11 . 1 / 2 . X - 11 - q . X - 14 . 1 / 2 . X - 14
3 . 4 + X- 4 - 5 .X - 9 - 5 . X - 11 . 1 / 2 . X - 11 = 7.5 . X - 6 . 1 / 3 . 4 + X -4
-2.67 - 5 . x + 45 - 2.5 . X - 11 ² - 5 . X - 14 . 1 / 2 . X - 14
16 - 5 . x + 45 - 2.5 . X² +55 - 303 = 7.5 . X - 6 . X -2.7 - 5 . X-
X² - 241.5 . 1 / 2 . X - 14
2.5 . 11 - 242 = 22.9 TM(P) = 7.5 . X - 6 . X + 16 - 5 . X + 45
2.5 . 12 - 242 = 16.9 TM(P) - 2.5 . X - 14 ²
2.5 . 13 - 242 = 6.0 TM(P) = 7.5 . X - 6 . X + 16 - 5 . X + 45
2.5 . 14 - 242 = -10 TM(P) - 2.5 . X² + 70 - 490
= 80 . X - 2.5 . X² - 640
X = 14 ð Mx = 80 . 14 - 3 . 14²
X = 15 ð Mx = 80 . 15 - 3 . 15²
X = 16 ð Mx = 80 . 16 - 3 . 16²
 GAMBARAN DIAGRAM SFD DAN BMD

- 14
- 14
+ 70

T(á)
T(á)

- P1. X - 9 - Q2¹ . 1 / 2 . L + X - 14 + RBV . X - 14

- 5 . X - 9 - 15 . 1 / 2 . 3 + X - 14 + 28.5 . X - 14

9 - 15 . X -12.5 + 28.5 . X -14 - 5 . X - 14

45 - 15 . X + 187.5 + 28.5 . X - 399

45 - 15 . X + 187.5 + 28.5 . X - 399

- 640 = -10 TM(P)

- 640 = -2.5 TM(P)
- 640 = 0
Skala Jarak : 1 : 100
Skala Gaya : 1 : 10
MBARAN DIAGRAM SFD DAN BMD
No. 05

Pot 1 : 0 ≤ x ≤ 2

PERHITUNGAN REAKSI PERLETAKAN

Titik Pusat Beban Merata

Q = q . L = 4 . 3 = 12

ΣMA = 0 SFD ð
P4 . 13.5 - RBV . 12 +
Q . 1 / 2 . L + 9 + P3 . 7 + P2 . 3 - P1 . 2 = 0
3 . 13.5 - RBV . 12 +
12 . 1 / 2 . 3 + 9 + 1 . 7 + 3 . 3 - 2 . 2 = 0
3 . 13.5 - RBV . 12 +
12 . 10.5 + 1 . 7+ 3 . 3 - 2 . 2 = 0
40.5 - RBV . 12 + 126 + 7 + 9 - 4 = 0
- RBV . 12 +178.5 TM = 0
- 12 . RBV =
-178.5 TM = 0 BMD ð
RBV =
-178.5 T M
-12 M
RBV = 14.9 T(á)

ΣMB = 0
- P1 . 14 + RAV . 12 -
P2 . 9 - P3 . 5 - Q . 1 / 2 . L + P4 . 1.5 = 0
- 2 . 14 + RAV . 12 -
3 . 9 - 1 . 5 - 12 . 1 / 2 . 3 + 3 . 1.5 = 0
- 2 . 14 + RAV . 12 -
3 . 9 - 1 . 5 - 12 . 1.5 + 3 1.5 = 0
- 28 RAV . 12 - 27 - 5 - 18 + 4.5 = 0
RAV . 12 -
73.5 TM = 0
RAV . 12 =
73.5 TM = 0
12 . RAV =
73.5 T M
12 M
RAV = 6.1 T(á)

CONTROL : ΣV = 0
RAV + RBV - P1 - P2 - P3 - Q - P4 = 0
6.1 + 14.9 - 2 - 3 - 1 - 12 - 3 = 0
 PERHITUNGAN SFD DAN BMD

Pot 1 : 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 Pot 2 : 2 ≤ x ≤ 5

Dx = - P1 SFD ð Dx = - P1 +
= -2 T (â) = -2 +
X = 0 ð Dx = -2 T(â) = 4.1 T (â)
X = 1 ð Dx = -2 T(â) X = 2 ð
X = 2 ð Dx = -2 T(â) X = 3 ð
X = 4 ð
Dx = - P1 . X X = 5 ð
= -2 . X
X = 0 ð Mx = -2 . 0 = 0 BMD ð Dx = - P1 .
X = 1 ð Mx = -2 . 1 = -2 TM(P) = -2 .
X = 2 ð Mx = -2 . 2 = -4 TM(P) = -2 .
= 4.1 .
X = 2 ð
X = 3 ð
X = 4 ð
X = 5 ð
2:2≤x≤5 Pot 3 : 5 ≤ x ≤ 9

RAV SFD ð Dx = - P1 + RAV -

6.1 = -2 + 6.1 -
T (â) = 1.1 T(á)
Dx = 4.1 T(á) X = 5 ð Dx = 1.1
Dx = 4.1 T(á) X = 6 ð Dx = 1.1
Dx = 4.1 T(á) X = 7 ð Dx = 1.1
Dx = 4.1 T(á) X = 8 ð Dx = 1.1
X = 9 ð Dx = 1.1
X + RAV . X - 2 BMD ð Dx = - P1 . X + RAV
X + 6.1 . X - 2 = -2 . X + 6.1
X + 6.1 . X - 12.3 = -2 . X + 6.1
X - 12.3 = 1.1 . X - -2.8
Mx = 4.1 . 2 - 12.3 = -4 TM(P) X = 5 ð Mx = 1.1
Mx = 4.1 . 3 - 12.3 = 0.1 TM(P) X = 6 ð Mx = 1.1
Mx = 4.1 . 4 - 12.3 = 4.3 TM(P) X = 7 ð Mx = 1.1
Mx = 4.1 . 5 - 12.3 = 8.4 TM(P) X = 8 ð Mx = 1.1
X = 9 ð Mx = 1.1

S
 Pot 4 : 9 ≤ x ≤ 11

P2 SFD ð Dx = - P1 + RAV - P2 - P3
3 = -2 + 6.1 - 3 - 1
= 0.1 T(â)
1.1 T(á) X = 9 ð Dx = 0.1 T(â)
1.1 T(á) X = 10 ð Dx = 0.1 T(â)
1.1 T(á) X = 11 ð Dx = 0.1 T(â)
1.1 T(á)
1.1 T(á) BMD ð Dx = - P1 . X + RAV . X -
RAV . X - 2 - P2 . X - 5 = -2 . X + 6.1 . X -
6.1 . X - 2 - 3 . X - 5 = -2 . X + 6.1 . X -
6.1 . X - 12.3 - 3 . X + 15 = 0.1 . X + 11.8
-2.8 X = 9 ð Mx = 0.1 . 9 +
1.1 . 5 - -2.8 = 8.4 TM(P) X = 10 ð Mx = 0.1 . 10 +
1.1 . 6 - -2.8 = 9.5 TM(P) X = 11 ð Mx = 0.1 . 11 +
1.1 . 7 - -2.8 = 10.6 TM(P)
1.1 . 8 - -2.8 = 11.8 TM(P)
1.1 . 9 - -2.8 = 12.9 TM(P)
 Pot 5 : 11 ≤ x ≤ 15

SFD ð Dx = - P1 + RAV - P2 - P3 - q . X - 11
= -2 + 6.1 - 3 - 1 -4 . X - 11
= -2 + 6.1 - 3 - 1 -4 . X + 44
= 44.1 - 4 . X
X = 11 ð Dx = 44.1 - 4 . 11 = 0.1
X = 12 ð Dx = 44.1 - 4 . 12 = -3.9
X = 13 ð Dx = 44.1 - 4 . 13 = -7.9
2 - P2 . X - 5 - P3 . X - 9 X = 14 ð Dx = 44.1 - 4 . 14 = -11.9
2 - 3 . X - 5 - 1 .X - 9
12.3 - 3 . X + 15 - 1 . X + 9 BMD ð Dx = - P1 . X + RAV . X - 2 - P2 . X - 5
= -2 . X + 6.1 . X - 2 - 3 . X - 5
11.8 = 12.9 TM(P) = -2 . X + 6.1 . X - 12 - 3 . X + 15
11.8 = 13.0 TM(P) = -2 . X + 6.1 . X - 12 - 3 . X + 15
11.8 = 13.1 TM(P) = 44.1 . X - 2 . X² - 230
X = 11 ð Mx = 44.125 . 11 - 2 . 11 -
X = 12 ð Mx = 44.125 . 12 - 2 . 12 -
X = 13 ð Mx = 44.125 . 13 - 2 . 13 -
X = 14 ð Mx = 44.125 . 14 - 2 . 14 -
 Pot 6 : 15 ≤ x ≤ 16.5

SFD ð Dx = - P1 + RAV - P2 - P3 - Q + RBV

= -2 + 6.1 - 3 - 1 - 12 + 14.9
= 3 T(á)
X = 14 ð Dx = 3 T(á)
T(â) X = 15 ð Dx = 3 T(á)
T(â) X = 15.5 ð Dx = 3 T(á)
T(â)
T(â) BMD ð Dx = - P1 . X + RAV . X - 2 - P2 . X - 5 - P3 . X -
+ RBV . X - 14
5 - P3 . X - 9 - q . X - 11 . 1 / 2 . X - 11 = -2 . X + 6.1 . X - 2 - 3 . X - 5 - 1 . X -
5 - 1 . X - 9 - 4 . X - 11 . 1 / 2 . X - 11 + 14.9 . X - 14
15 - 1 . X + 9 - 2 . X - 11 ² = -2 . X + 6.1 . X - 2 - 3 . X - 5 - 1 . X -
15 - 1 . X + 9 - 2 . X² + 44 - 242 + 14.9 . X - 14
= -2 . X + 6.1 . X - 12.3 - 3 . X + 15 - 1 . X +
230.25 = 13.1 TM(P) + 14.9 . X - 208.3
230.25 = 11.3 TM(P) = 3 . X - 46.5
230.25 = 5.4 TM(P) X = 14 ð Mx = 3 . 14 - 46.5 = -4.5 TM(P)
230.25 = -4.5 TM(P) X = 15 ð Mx = 3 . 15 - 46.5 = -1.5 TM(P)
X = 15.5 ð Mx = 3 . 15.5 - 46.5 = 0
 GAMBARAN DIAGRAM SFD DAN BMD

9 - Q 1 / 2 . L + X - 14

9 - 12 1 / 2 . 3 + X - 14

9 - 12 . X -13

9 - 12 . X + 150
Skala Jarak : 1 : 100
Skala Gaya : 1 : 10
MD