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Rancangan Penelitian Observasional
Rancangan Penelitian Observasional
RANCANGAN PENELITIAN II
VALENTINA META SRIKARTIKA, S. FARM., MPH., APT
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CLINICAL STUDIES
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DESCRIPTIVE STIUDIES
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STUDY DESIGN IN CLINICAL STUDY
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DESCRIPTIVE - QUALITATIVE
n does not try to quantify anything or
use statistical methods
n Consequently, qualitative
researchers often use small sample
sizes as they are not seeking to
statistically generalise their findings.
n EXPOSURE/RISK FACTORS
& OUTCOMES all measured
at one particular point in
time
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OBSERVATIONAL CROSS-
SECTIONAL STUDIES
Outcomes
Outcomes Outcomes Outcomes
OBSERVATIONAL CROSS-
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SECTIONAL STUDIES
Example of Researches
Outcomes No Outcomes No
Outcome Outcome
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COHORT STUDY-RETROSPECTIVE
Outcomes No Outcomes No
Outcome Outcome
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COHORT STUDY
Example of Researches
n Retrospective design