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colossus 

colossus (n.)
"gigantic statue," late 14c., from Latin colossus "a statue larger than
life," from Greek kolossos "gigantic statue," which is of unknown origin.
The Greek word was used by Herodotus of giant Egyptian statues and
by Romans of the bronze Helios at the entrance to the harbor of
Rhodes. Figurative sense of "any thing of awesome greatness or
vastness" is from 1794.

Helios, the sun, is a god everywhere; there was a scandal when


Anaxagoras dared to call him a glowing clod. But the island of
Rhodes is almost the only place where Helios enjoys an important
cult; ... the largest Greek statue in bronze, the Colossus of Rhodes,
is a representation of Helios. [Walter Burkert, "Greek Religion"]

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