Cape Chemistry Unit 1 Paper 1 2010 PDF

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cae Aradioactive element M of mass number A, and atomic nurnber Z, undergoes decay, followed by @ decay. The final element, N willbe (A) 463 @ “7? © AtNn ©) ‘What isthe average relative atomic mass of bromine, given the following isotopic masses and relative abundance? ™Be~ 505% — "Br—49.5% (A) 7899 @®) 7990 (©) 79.99 (Dy 80.01 Anion 2>*contains 23 protons. Whats the electronic configuration of 2? (A) [Ar] 3h ast B) Tar 3e (© Tan 34s? (D) [Ad 3d as A ir bond results from the overlapping of (A) twosorbitals @®) —onesandonep orbital © _ woporbitalsend-on @) — woporbitals sideways 8 ‘Which ofthe following factors increases the first ionisation energy of an atom? (A) Greater nuclear charge (B) Larger atomic radius (C) Larger number of valence electrons (D) Increased screening by inner electrons ‘The bonds in SO,* ion are BEST described (A) covalentand polar (B) —_jonicand polar (©) polar, covalent and single (D) polar, covalent and double ‘The bond angles in the PH, molecule are the sameas that of NCI, Its shape would BEST be described as (A) bipyramidal (B) pyramidal (© tetrahedral ) trigonal ‘Which ofthe followingis true about $ dim?of hydrogen and 5 di? of oxygen at 0°C and 101 KPa? They (A) contain the same number of molecules (B) possess the same amount of kinetic energy (©) reactcompietely with each other ) _reactto produce 5 dm’ of water Which of the following solids has 2 giant molecular latice? (A) Copper ®) — Cabondioxide (©) Magnesiumoxide @) Silicon dioxide mL, wv. ‘The simplest formulafora compound that 13. contains 50% $ and 50% O by mass is ww SO ® so, © so ©) 5,0, Item 11 refers to the following information. A piece of copper metal is placed in silver nitrate solution, as shown in the diagram below. | Ca Metal ABN (oa) Which of the following would MOST likely be observed? 14 (A) Copper metal dissolves and the solution remains colourless. (B) Copper metal is deposited and the solutionturns blue (© Silver metal forms and the solution remainscolouriess.. (D) ‘Silvermetal forms and thesolution 45, ‘ums blue. A gas in a syringe occupies a volume of 50 om? and has a pressure of 0.49346 ‘atmospheres. What is the pressure of the ‘Bas ifthe plunger of the syringe is pushed in, reducing the volume of the gas to 20 cmv’? (atmosphere = 101 325 Pa) “~ 20 kPa @) 125 kPa © — 20000KPa (PD) 125000KPa ‘Which of the following gases is MOST likely tobehave like an deal gas? (A) Ammonia (B) Helium (C) Methane ©) Oxygen ‘Lem 14 refers to the following information. ‘The enthalpy ofsolution’ofsodium chloride at 298 K can be calculated from the data givenbelow. NaCKs) —» Na(g)+Cl(g)s AH=+787 KI mot! Na () + water + Na'(agh AH =~406 kd mot Cr (g) + water > Ciiaq)s AH=-377iS mol! ‘Which is the correet value for the enthalpy ‘of solution? (@)— -1570KI mot! B) -4kI mot! © +4kimott ©) +1870kFmor* What is the standard heat of reaction (AH pq) at 101.325 kPa of pressure and 298 Kfar the equation given below? ‘Zn (s)+ Cu (ag) > Za (aq) + Cus) AH canon = +64.4 kJ mot! forCu* AH cxmion ==152.4KJ mol for Zn AB praien =O for both Zn and Cu. (A) 217k mot" ®) -8801d mot © — +88.0idmot D) 4217s mot" 16. 47. 18. “Thorate few fora given reactionis Rate = k [A]? [B ]. Whetave the units for k? (A) mol? dor ®) mol dm? s (© mot dm? s* @) sol dmé s™ {tem 17 refers to the table which shows the rate results for the reaction A + B sc Fraime | gal [matt | tn oe) a a : oi | 020 ome | eee “What is the overall order of the reaction’? (A) Zero @®) First (©) Second Dy This [tern 18 refers to the following information. ‘The Boltemann distibution of molecularenergies at two temperatures, T, and T,, is shown below. 1, Number of molecules Energy, 5 ‘Which area represents the adgitional number of molecules having the activation energy, E,, atthe higher temperature, T;? @ x ® Y © XY @ x-¥

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