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WT1-Summary - Revised
WT1-Summary - Revised
Mỗi tiêu chí sẽ chiếm 25% tổng số điểm của bạn trong phần thi này:
Ví dụ: Nếu bạn có Band Scores trong từng phần Writing Task 1 như sau:
1: Mở bài: Paraphase lại câu đề bài 1: Mở bài: Paraphase lại câu đề bài
2: Tổng quan 2: Tổng quan
- Viết hai câu nêu đặc điểm của - Viết hai câu nêu đặc điểm của
biểu đồ biểu đồ
- Tập trung mô tả xu hướng - Không mô tả xu hướng, mà
chung, sự tăng lên, giảm xuống tập trung mô tả những điểm
hay điểm cao nhất hoặc thấp đặc biệt nhất như cao nhất,
nhất. thấp nhất, lớn nhất.
- Nếu có hai biểu đồ, thì viết 2 3: Thân bài
câu, mỗi câu miêu tả một biểu - Nếu có hai biểu đồ, thì chi
đồ thành hai đoạn, mỗi đoạn phân
3: Thân bài tích một biểu đồ
- Nếu có hai biểu đồ, thì chi - Nếu có nhiều hơn 2 biểu đồ
thành hai đoạn, mỗi đoạn phân thì phân theo hạng mục để
Biểu đồ cột
tích một biểu đồ viết, chỉ nên chọn 2-3 hạng
Bar chart
- Nếu có nhiều hơn 2 biểu đồ thì mục để viết trong 1 đoạn
mỗi hạng mục chọn 1,2,3 đặc - Các yếu tố lớn nhất một
điểm để viết. đoạn, các yếu tố nhỏ hơn 1
- Các yếu tố lớn nhất một đoạn, đoạn
các yếu tố nhỏ hơn 1 đoạn - Luôn đề cập đến số liệu cụ thể
- Luôn đề cập đến số liệu cụ thể và so sánh chúng với nhau
và so sánh chúng với nhau Lưu ý:
Lưu ý: - Từ vựng miêu tả, so sánh và
- Từ vựng miêu tả xu hướng, so so sánh hơn nhất.
sánh và so sánh hơn nhất. - Ngữ pháp miêu tả, so sánh và
- Ngữ pháp miêu tả xu hướng, so so sánh hơn nhất
sánh và so sánh hơn nhất - Từ nối
- Từ nối
2.7.2 Adjective
2.7.3 Verb
2.7.4 Adverb
2.7.5 Paraphasing
Up variations
Down variations
Up and down
No change
Top
Noun Verbs (-inf and –ed)
Adjective Nouns Adverb Verbs
dramatical dramactically
considerable considerably
sharp sharply
significant substantial
substantial moderately
moderate slightly increase - increased
an increase
slight marginally rise - rose
a rise
1. To go up marginal minimally grow - grew
a growth
minimal slowly climb - climbed
an upward trend
slow gradually go up - went up
gradual steadily
steady swiftly
swift rapidly
rapid suddenly
sudden
surge - surged
take off - took off
a surge
shoot up - shot up
an upsurge
soar - soared
2. To go up a lot a jump
rocket - rocketed
a leap
jump - jumped
a boom
leap - leaped
boom - boomed
dramatical dramactically
considerable considerably
sharp sharply
significant substantial
substantial moderately decrease - decreased
a decrease
moderate slightly fall - fell
a fall
slight marginally drop - dropped
a drop
3. To go down marginal minimally decline - declined
a decline
minimal slowly go down - went down
a dip
slow gradually slip - slipped
a downward trend
gradual steadily dip - dippe
steady swiftly
swift rapidly
rapid suddenly
sudden
plummet - plummeted
a plunge
slump - slumped
4. To go down a a slump
crash - crashed
lot a crash
sink - sank
a tumble
tumble - tumbled
level off – leveled off
do not change – did not
A leveling off change
5. No change
No change stabilize – stabilized
Remain(ed)/stay(ed)stable/
steady/constant/unchanged
Peak(ed)
Reach(ed) a peak
6. Change of Bottom(ed) out
direction Reach(ed) a low (point)
reach(ed) the lowest
/largest/highest point
Notes:
“overall” can be used to describe changes in trend over the whole period: very useful in
introductions and conclusions.
“upward” and “downward” are adjectives: the adverbs are “upwards” and “downwards”.
2.8 Describing comparison
2.8.1 Noun, verb and adjective
2.8.2 Others
- Adverb
- Other expressions
Was Contructed
Was Built
Added To
Was Erected
Was Put Up
Were Cut Down
Was Replaced
Was Demolished
Was Erased
Removed
Dramatically Was Knocked Down
Drastically, Was Cleared
Radically, Was Destroyed/Obliterated/Devastated/Flattened
Completely, Was Pulled Down
Considerably
Was Converted
Significantly
Was Turned Into
Was Transformed
Changed
Was Replaced
Was Changed Into
Was Altered
Stayed the
Remained
Same
Major Change
o The town has become more / less residential in the year…compared to ….
o Some of the changes are negligible but …… (a change)… is dramatic over these
years.
o (Place A) experienced a number of noticeable changes. The greatest is that….
o The most noticeable difference between place A and B is …X…
o The biggest change occurred to the north of (place A).
o …X…has experienced a transformation since more ….X… is constructed in the
area.
o (Place A) has undergone considerable changes in ….X…. and …. Y….
o The (place A) was a much greener residential area with a large number of
trees and individual houses.
- Other Changes
o (Place A) was first opened / established.
o A bypass and an industrial estate were built around B.
o (Place A) was knocked down / destroyed/ demolished/ cleared and replaced
by….
o …X…. sprang up around the area.
o Only a few….X…. remained and further facilities including…X… and …Y…
were added.
o Further developments in the area included construction of ….X…. near (place
A) and a new stretch of ….Y….near the southern corner.
2.10.3 Describing direction and location
- Left/ right
- To the left/ to the right of
- At the top of / at the bottom of/ at the foot of
- In the right-hand corner/ In the southern/northern/southeastern corner
- In the top left corner
- In the center/ in the middle
- Along/ Alongside
- Across from / opposite
- Next to / close to/ adjacent to
- Beyond (the border, etc.)
- From (the station, etc.)
- Facing (the station, etc.)
- At the mouth of (the river) …
- …x…. runs to the north of.../ from….to...
- (Place A) is situated/ located/ positioned around B.
- (Place A) is placed to the right of B.
- (Place A) is covered with B.
- (Place A) is connected to B by means of C.
Middles
• Secondly
• thirdly
Beginnings
• later
• Initially
• then
• At first
• afterwards
• To start with
• at this point
• First of all
• meanwhile
• Firstly
• next
• To begin with
• after that
• In the beginning
• subsequently
• later on
• during this time
Endings
• Finally
• Eventually
• In time
• In the end
• Ultimately
• Lastly