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Voided Slab Example PDF
Voided Slab Example PDF
Voided Slab Example PDF
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CONSPAN Version 4.0.0 Voided Slab Example 1.0
Concrete Properties
Strand Properties:
7
Strand type: /16” diameter - low relaxation strands
Ultimate strength: 270 ksi
Modulus of Elasticity: 28,500 ksi
Rebar Properties:
Grade 60
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CONSPAN Version 4.0.0 Voided Slab Example 1.0
OR
Click on Start
All Programs
LEAP Software
CONSPAN – AASHTO Standard & LRFD
Before getting started on the example problem, click on the About icon at the top of the screen.
Verify that the CONSPAN program is version 4.0.0, if not; this must be addressed before moving
forward with the example problem.
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CONSPAN Version 4.0.0 Voided Slab Example 1.0
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CONSPAN Version 4.0.0 Voided Slab Example 1.0
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CONSPAN Version 4.0.0 Voided Slab Example 1.0
For this example – using Prestressed Voided Slab Span (3’-0” x 21”)
- Highlight pcs21a and click on Modify tab to view the section properties.
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CONSPAN Version 4.0.0 Voided Slab Example 1.0
Hollow Core Slab Section screen should appear after clicking on Modify tab.
The pcs21a voided slab section is already defined. This screen simply provides the geometry details
and section properties of the selected pcs21a voided slab.
The Template and Edit tabs can also be used to define the properties of the slab section.
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CONSPAN Version 4.0.0 Voided Slab Example 1.0
Click on Template tab to view the location and number of strands allowed in the section.
To modify the strands, highlight those to be modified and change the height and/or number of strands
at that location. Location and number of strands can also be deleted or added using the corresponding
tabs. Once you are satisfied, click on Modify tab.
If changes are made to the number of strands and/or location, click OK tab.
NOTE: For this example, do not revise the stand arrangement, simply click Cancel tab.
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CONSPAN Version 4.0.0 Voided Slab Example 1.0
Place pointer on the tabs to the left to view the different commands on this screen.
NOTE: For this example, do not revise the voided slab section, simply click on the red X in the upper
right hand corner of the Section Drawing Editor screen.
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CONSPAN Version 4.0.0 Voided Slab Example 1.0
After closing the Template screen (shown on pg. 9) and the Section Drawing Editor screen (shown on
pg. 10), the Hollow Core Slab Section screen is still open.
If changes were made in the Template screen, the Section Drawing Editor screen and/or the Hollow
Core Slab Section screen and wish to be saved, click on the OK tab.
NOTE: For this example, no revisions are to be made, simply click Cancel tab.
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CONSPAN Version 4.0.0 Voided Slab Example 1.0
After closing the Hollow Core Slab Section screen (shown on pg. 11), the Beam Section Library screen
is still open.
If changes were made to the voided slab section that was selected and wish to be saved, click on the
Save tab.
NOTE: For this example, no revisions are to be made, simply click Close tab.
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CONSPAN Version 4.0.0 Voided Slab Example 1.0
Beam/Type Location
Under Beam Type, select Rectangular Beam w/ Circular Voids
Under Beam ID, select pcs21a
Distance From Last Beam, ft
- program reads this distance from left to right
- Method 1 to input beam sections:
o Beam No. 1 distance from last beam => 1.5 ft (this is distance from left edge
of slab to center of beam 1), input and click Add tab
o Beam No. 2 distance from last beam => 3 ft (this is distance from center of
beam 1 to center of beam 2), input and click Add tab
o Continue the same process until all 14 beams are entered.
o Test the program by highlighting the 14th beam and click Add button
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CONSPAN Version 4.0.0 Voided Slab Example 1.0
o Program does not allow this since it exceeds width previously defined
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CONSPAN Version 4.0.0 Voided Slab Example 1.0
This provides a visual representation of the voided slab deck section that you have just defined.
PROGRAM NOTE:
- To exit this page without exiting the program, click on the gray X in the upper
right hand corner (NOT the red X)
- Program does not auto-save. Now is a good time to save this example problem.
(It would be a good idea to save the program after information has been input
into each screen)
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CONSPAN Version 4.0.0 Voided Slab Example 1.0
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CONSPAN Version 4.0.0 Voided Slab Example 1.0
PROGRAM NOTE:
- The F1 key is the help function key
- The program will provide online help whenever this key is selected
- Example of program help function (F1 key):
o What is K1?
o While on the Materials screen, press F1 key
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CONSPAN Version 4.0.0 Voided Slab Example 1.0
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CONSPAN Version 4.0.0 Voided Slab Example 1.0
NOTE: For this example, no changes to the strand are to be made, simply click Close tab.
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CONSPAN Version 4.0.0 Voided Slab Example 1.0
Transformation of Steel
Transform All Prestressing Tendons
- Do not check this box for the example problem.
- If selected, the program will transform all strands into an equivalent area of concrete
and use it to calculate the section properties.
Transform Rebars
- Do not check this box for the example problem.
- If selected, the program will transform the designated rebar area into an equivalent
area of concrete and use it to calculate the section properties.
Prestressing Tendon
- Under Tendon ID, highlight 7/16-207K-LL
Pattern
- Check Straight for this exampleproblem.
Debonded Length Increment, in
- Program inputs default value as shown on screen shot, but since we are not
considering debonded the stands this value does not affect the design
- N/A
Maximum Auto-Debonding Percentage
- N/A (for similar reasons as stated above)
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CONSPAN Version 4.0.0 Voided Slab Example 1.0
Before Dead Loads values are input by hand, first open the Wizard Screen
Wizard
- Click on Wizard tab on the right edge of screen
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CONSPAN Version 4.0.0 Voided Slab Example 1.0
3
yd
wtjersey := 0.110 ⋅ Volume for F-shaped barrier
ft (S & B Manual Vol. V - Part 5: PSS-3F)
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CONSPAN Version 4.0.0 Voided Slab Example 1.0
Once the loads have been input into the Load Wizard, Click OK.
The Loads Screen should now look similar to the screen below:
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CONSPAN Version 4.0.0 Voided Slab Example 1.0
PROGRAM NOTE:
- It is important that the correct load information is entered into the wizard.
- Once OK is clicked on the Load Wizard screen, the program calculates and
distributes the loads to all the beams as seen on the previous page.
- At this time, the loads that were input into the wizard are no longer shown.
o Click on Wizard tab to verify that the input loads are no longer shown.
o For this example, no changes to be made, click Cancel.
- If the computed load values are to be changed after running the wizard, they
can be changed manually on the Loads Screen or the desired loads can be
deleted from the Loads Screen and the wizard can be run again.
- If all of the loads shown on the Loads Screen are not deleted and the wizard is
run again, then certain loads may be placed more than once onto the transverse
section.
- Therefore, it is important to check that none of the loads on the Loads Screen
have been duplicated if the wizard is run more than once.
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CONSPAN Version 4.0.0 Voided Slab Example 1.0
For this example – designing for Design Lane, Design Tandem and Design Truck Live Loads
- Highlight the Deign Lane type with Design Lane ID (since using English unit for
this example) and click Modify… tab
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CONSPAN Version 4.0.0 Voided Slab Example 1.0
- The loads used for the design calculations can be viewed for the Design Lane Live
Loads case.
- There are no changes are to made to this load case, click Cancel.
- The same process can be used to view the remaining Live Load cases shown in this
library.
NOTE: For this example, no changes are to be made to the live load cases, simply click Close tab.
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CONSPAN Version 4.0.0 Voided Slab Example 1.0
Diaphragm
- There are no diaphragms for this example. Therefore, leave these fields blank.
Design Live Load
Include LL Deflection
o According to the LRFD design code, if the user invokes the optional live
load deflection criteria specified in LRFD Art. 2.5.2.6.2, the deflection
should be taken as the larger of (a) the resulting deflection from the design
truck alone, or (b) the resulting deflection from 25% of the design truck
taken together with the design lane load. If this is selected, the above two
conditions are checked and the deflection under the governing load is printed
in the camber and deflections section of the printout.
o Check box for this example.
Include Pedestrian Load
o No pedestrian load for this example.
o If there is a pedestrian load, check the box and input the load (plf) in the
indicated box to the right.
Available & Selected
- These tabs are for the types of vehicular Live Loading to be included in the voided
slab design.
- For this example, include:
o Design Lane
o Design Tandem
o Design Truck
} (Program default includes these)
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CONSPAN Version 4.0.0 Voided Slab Example 1.0
NOTE:
- If changes have been made under Analysis Factors screen, it is important to click
OK before exiting the screen or the changes will not be saved.
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CONSPAN Version 4.0.0 Voided Slab Example 1.0
- For this example, these values will not be adjusted. Therefore, click Cancel.
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CONSPAN Version 4.0.0 Voided Slab Example 1.0
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CONSPAN Version 4.0.0 Voided Slab Example 1.0
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CONSPAN Version 4.0.0 Voided Slab Example 1.0
Since no changes were made under the Project Parameters screen for this example problem, click
Cancel.
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CONSPAN Version 4.0.0 Voided Slab Example 1.0
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CONSPAN Version 4.0.0 Voided Slab Example 1.0
For this example, the strand arrangement will be designed for an interior slab section.
Place the pointer on Beam 2 and single click. This should highlight Beam 2 in red (should look like
the screen above).
Before a strand pattern is designed for an interior beam, click on the Edit… tab on the left hand side of
the Beam Screen.
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CONSPAN Version 4.0.0 Voided Slab Example 1.0
Notice that there are other tabs included under the Design Parameters which have already been
addressed:
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CONSPAN Version 4.0.0 Voided Slab Example 1.0
Unless the user knows what strand pattern to analyze, single click on the Auto Design tab and the
program will provide a strand arrangement.
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CONSPAN Version 4.0.0 Voided Slab Example 1.0
This screen provides the stresses computed by the program at release and final conditions as well as
the moments at both strength and service limit states.
If a stress failure has occurred, the program will highlight that value in red.
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CONSPAN Version 4.0.0 Voided Slab Example 1.0
The program indicates that 14 straight strands are adequate for Beam 2 design.
PROGRAM NOTE:
- If Reset Pattern is selected, the strand pattern currently shown on the screen
will be erased.
- If a strand pattern is input by hand and Auto Design is selected, it will ERASE
the previous strand pattern and provide a new strand pattern.
o Example on how to avoid this:
Select Beam 2 and select Auto Design to see what strand pattern
the program provides, click OK.
Next, select Beam 3 and input a strand pattern to analyze, click
Design Status to view if it passes. If satisfied, click OK.
This should prevent the accidental overriding of the previous
input.
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CONSPAN Version 4.0.0 Voided Slab Example 1.0
The beam screen should now look similar to the screen below.
At the bottom of the screen the location of the 14 tendons previously designed for Beam 2 are shown
in the transverse beam sections at mid-span and at the end of the beam.
Above the transverse section sketches, the location of the tendons as well as the precast and bearing to
bearing beam lengths is provided in the longitudinal beam sketch.
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CONSPAN Version 4.0.0 Voided Slab Example 1.0
How to input strands by hand (For future reference, NOT for this example):
Type:
Straight or Draped
NOTE: On Materials screen straight strands were selected. Therefore, straight is the only
option for this example.
End:
The distance provided is from the bottom of slab.
NOTE: Strand location previously defined (Tendon Icon)
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CONSPAN Version 4.0.0 Voided Slab Example 1.0
NOTE: For this example, no changes to the reinforcement are to be made, simply click Close tab.
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CONSPAN Version 4.0.0 Voided Slab Example 1.0
Auto Design
Stirrup Increment: in
- Enter 6.0 (Program default is 6.0)
Size:
- Select US#4(M13) (Program default is US#3(M10))
Legs:
- Enter 2 (Program default is 2)
Unless the user knows what shear reinforcement pattern to analyze, single click on the Auto Design…
tab and the program will shear reinforcement required for the example problem based on the
information defined above. (similar to the deign of the Strand Pattern)
The message above appears whether or not shear reinforcement has been previously defined.
Since shear reinforcement has not been defined for Beam 2, click OK.
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CONSPAN Version 4.0.0 Voided Slab Example 1.0
Notice at the top of the Rebar Pattern screen, there is a Neg. Moment Continuity Steel tab.
Click on this tab.
Program recognizes that this does not apply to our simple span example.
Click OK to exit.
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CONSPAN Version 4.0.0 Voided Slab Example 1.0
The shear reinforcement designed by the program is placed on the sketch of the longitudinal section of
the beam.
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CONSPAN Version 4.0.0 Voided Slab Example 1.0
How to input shear reinforcement by hand (For future reference, NOT for this example):
Number of Legs:
Defined number of stirrup legs to be placed.
Once this is defined, the screen should appear similar the one below.
Stirrup Size:
Select stirrup size from the pull-down menu.
NOTE: Stirrup sizes previously defined (Stirrup Icon)
Stirrup Area (in^2):
Program will input this value.
NOTE: Stirrup area previously defined (Stirrup Icon)
Stirrup Spacing (in):
Enter desired spacing.
Start:
Enter the starting location of the defined stirrup size and spacing.
End:
Enter the ending location of the defined stirrup size and spacing.
Continue the same process until shear reinforcement is defined for the entire precast beam length.
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CONSPAN Version 4.0.0 Voided Slab Example 1.0
Stirrups
Insert…
Copy…
Delete…
Copy to…
} (These commands are similar to the ones
discussed on the Strand Pattern screen)
Graphs…
- Click on Graphs… tab
- Program provides a diagram of the area or steel required curve (in green).
- When reinforcement has been defined, either by the user or the program, the
diagram will show an area of steel provided curve (in red).
- This provides a graphic check for the user whether enough steel has been provided
or not.
- To exit this screen, click on the red X in the upper right hand corner.
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CONSPAN Version 4.0.0 Voided Slab Example 1.0
Stirrups
Symmetrical Design
- If stirrups have been defined for the first half of the beam, this command can be
used if same reinforcement is to be mirrored about the center of the beam.
- Click on Make Symmetrical tab.
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CONSPAN Version 4.0.0 Voided Slab Example 1.0
View Results:
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CONSPAN Version 4.0.0 Voided Slab Example 1.0
Destination
- To view the output after the initial run, make sure it is set to Screen because there
are approximately 30+ pages of output for each beam in this example problem. This
should prevent wasting paper by accidentally sending it to the printer.
- Can also set it to File and save it as a .txt document. This allows the user to view
the results in the future without opening the CONSPAN program again.
- For this example, set it to Screen.
Project
Geometry
- Provides information as seen on Geometry Screen (located at top of output screen).
- For this example, do not check.
Loads
- Provides information as seen on Loads Screen (located at top of output screen).
- For this example, do not check.
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CONSPAN Version 4.0.0 Voided Slab Example 1.0
Library
- Provides vehicular live loads selected for design on Loads Screen (located at bottom
of output screen).
- For this example, do not check.
Beam Specific
- Make sure Beam 2 is selected since this is the beam to be analyzed.
Design
- If only certain design calculations are to be viewed, simply check the corresponding
box or boxes and select Print/View.
- For this example, check All.
Rating
- Check the corresponding live load box or boxes to be viewed and select Print/View.
- Does not apply to this example.
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CONSPAN Version 4.0.0 Voided Slab Example 1.0
To exit this screen, click on grey X (NOT red X) in upper right hand corner.
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