PENGELOLAAN PERENCANAAN &

PENGEMBANGAN LAPANGAN
(PLAN OF DEVELOPMENT)

Day - One

BY: POD Teaching Team

1. Ir. Putu Suarsana MSC, Ph.D
2. Ir. Priagung Ph.D
3. Ir. RS. Triyana MSc. Ph.D
PENGELOLAAN PERENCANAAN &
PENGEMBANGAN LAPANGAN
(PLAN OF DEVELOPMENT)

Semester Genap
Maret-Juni 2016

BY: POD Teaching Team

1. Ir. Putu Suarsana MSC, Ph.D
2. Ir. Priagung Ph.D
3. Ir. RS. Triyana MSc. Ph.D
 Course Outlines of POD
1. Introduction
2. Course Objectives
3. Course Outlines
4. General Petroleum Industry and
Development
5. Plan of Development (POD) – General
6. Geological Finding & Reviews
7. Reservoir Description
8. Reserve & Production Forecast
9. Drilling and Completion
10.Exercise
 Course Outlines of POD
11.Production Facilities
12.Field and Development Schenario
13.HSE & CSR
14.Abandonment Site Restoration
15.Project Schedule & Organization
16.Local Content
17.Commercial
18.Conclusion
19.Aproval Letter
20.Exercise
 Course Outlines of POD
1. Review of all Material
2. Field Case POD Primary
3. Field Case POFD /Secondary Recovery
4. Field Case of Combination
5. Exercise/Produce POD
 Lecturer
INTRODUCTION
 Pengalaman Mengajar
• Teaching Assitent for Well Test, Gas
Engineering Texas A&M University 1996-2001
• Universitas Trisakti (S1&S2) : 2003- Now
• Universitas Indonesia (S2) : 2010 - Now
• PERTAMINA (PEGAWAI Baru): 2005-Now
• Directorat General of Petroleum, Ministry of
Energy Cambodia : 2014-2015
• Key Note Speaker ASCOPE, SPE, EAGE,
Petroleum Industry Workshop
1996 S3-Teknik Perminyakan -
University of Texas A&M/USA
1992 S2-Teknik Perminyakan - Institut
Teknologi Bandung/Bandung
1983 S1-Teknik Gas & Petrokimia -
Universitas Indonesia/Jakarta
Introduction POD
 Kapan Saatnya Membuat POD ??
2

1 3

1-5 - Exploration
5 - Primary Production
6-7 - EOR
4

7
6
5

5 6
1-4 7
LIFE SPAN OF A BLOCK
 4 Sections in Petroleum Industry

Section III

Section IV

Section II

Section I
Development Planning
A Systematic Approach

Ir Putu Suarsana MT Ph.D

 Kapan Saatnya Membuat POD ??
2

1 3

1-5 - Exploration
5 - Primary Production
6-7 - EOR
4

7
6
5

5 6
1-4 7
 4 Sections in Petroleum Industry
• Section I : Area Reservoir – Sampai Dasar
Lubang Bor
• Section II : Dasar Lubang Bor - Kepala Sumur
• Section III : Well Head - Surface Facilities
• Section IV : Konsumen/Process Lanjut

Workshop ini akan menbahas : Section I & Section III

MULTIDISCIPLINARY NATURE OF RESERVOIR
MANAGEMENT

RESERVOIR PRODUCTION
ENGINEERIN ENGINEERIN
G G
GEOLOGY SURFACE
AND FACILITIES
GEOPHYSIC ENGINEERIN
S G

RESERVOIR
DESIGN AND
(PETROLEUM ENVIRONMENT
CONSTRUCTIO
ASSET) AL AND LEGAL
N
MANAGEMEN ASPECTS
ENGINEERING
T

ECONOMICS
GAS
DRILLING MARKETING,
MANAGEMENT
RESEARCH
PRODUCTIO
AND
N
SERVICE
OPERATIONS
LABS

FIG 13.3: RESERVOIR MANAGEMENT APPROACH (THAKUR, 1991)

 4 Sections in Petroleum Industry

Section III

Section IV

Section II

Section I
 subsurface (Section I)

Reservoirs

•Water Reservoirs
•Oil Reservoirs
•Gas Reservoirs
 Gas, Oil, Water Reservoirs
• Dimana ?
• Berapa Dalam ?
• Isi apa ?
• Volume Berapa ?
• Besar area ?
• Tebal ?
• Laju Alir ?
How Simple The Reservoir Shape ?
How Simple The Reservoir Shape
Reservoir

Rock Fluid
Type of Rocks
 Reservoir Rocks
• Limestone is a rock that is composed primarily of calcium
carbonate. It can form organically from the accumulation of
shell, coral, algal and fecal debris. It can also form chemically
from the precipitation of calcium carbonate from lake or
ocean water. Limestone is used in many ways. Some of the
most common are: production of cement, crushed stone and
acid neutralization. The specimen shown above is about two
inches (five centimeters) across.
 Reservoir Rocks
Sandstone is a clastic sedimentary rock made up mainly
of sand-size (1/16 to 2 millimeter diameter) weathering
debris. Environments where large amounts of sand can
accumulate include beaches, deserts, flood plains and
deltas.
 Reservoir Rocks
Shale is a fine-grained sedimentary rock that forms from the compaction of silt and clay-size
mineral particles that we commonly call "mud". This composition places shale in a category of
sedimentary rocks known as "mudstones". Shale is distinguished from other mudstones
because it is fissile and laminated. "Laminated" means that the rock is made up of many thin
layers. "Fissile" means that the rock readily splits into thin pieces along the laminations.
 Kapan Saatnya M & A ??
2

1 3

1-5 - Exploration
5 - MNA
6-7 - EOR
4

7
6
5

5 6
1-4 7
 Kapan Saatnya M & A ??
2

1 3

1-5 - Exploration
5 - MNA
6-7 - EOR
4

7
6
5

5 6
1-4 7
General Question for Oil/Gas Reservoir
• Where ?
• What Type of Fluid ?
• Volume ?
• Rate ?
Lapangan Offshore

? Gas

Water
GWC
Gas
GWC

Water
Lapangan Onshore

?
WHERE WE FIND OIL &
GAS?
Gas
GWC
Water
 Kapan Saatnya M & A ??
2

1 3

1-5 - Exploration
5 - MNA
6-7 - EOR
4

7
6
5

5 6
1-4 7
Di Daerah Mana Letak Reservoir Gas?
(Fasa I- G&G)
Stratigraphy (Fasa I- G&G)
 Kapan Saatnya M & A ??
2

1 3

1-5 - Exploration
5 - MNA
6-7 - EOR
4

7
6
5

5 6
1-4 7
???
Fluid Sampling
 Fluid Lab Analysis
Flash Vaporation/Liberation
P3 P2 Pb P1

gas
Liq Liq
gas

Liq
Liq Hg Hg
Hg
Hg

Pressure Decrease
Temperature Constant
Temperature of Test = Reservoir Temperature
- Bubble Point Pressure
- Relative oil Volume
 Fluid Characterization
Types of Reservoir Fluid
Type Dry Gas Wet Gas Gas Condensat Volatile Oil Black Oil
Apperaance in Colourless Colourless Colourless Brown Liquid Black
Surface Gas+some Gas+some +significant some viscous
clear liquid clear/straw red/green colour liquid
liquid
Initial GOR no liquids >15000 3000-15000 2500-3000 100-2500
(scf/stb) >=100000
0
API - 60-70 50-70 40-50 <40
Gas S.G 0.60-0.65 0.65-0.85 0.65-0.85 0.65-0.85 0.65-0.8
Composition
(mol%)
C1 96.3 88.7 72.7 66.7 52.6
C2 3 6 10 9 5
C3 0.4 3 6 6 3.5
C4 0.17 1.3 2.5 3.3 1.8
C5 0.04 0.6 1.8 2 0.8
C6 0.02 0.2 2 2 0.9
C7+ 0 0.2 5 11 27.9
 Kapan Saatnya M & A ??
2

1 3

1-5 - Exploration
5 - MNA
6-7 - EOR
4

7
6
5

5 6
1-4 7
 Any Question ?
• Where ?
• What Type oh Fluid