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TII Elt "\ I.)I)\'NA.\1 I CS

l . Thc ur-rit of energy in S.L trnits is

(a) rvatt ,,1il,r) j ou le (c ) .j ou le/s (cl)joLrle/rrr
(e) j ou le rn.

2. Accordir-rg to Charles'lau, for a perfect gas

TD
f) t.
(a_,, z. rI \/
i1' Y is
I kePt constallt
T: i'D P is ke1:t constaltt

D t/
(.) -; = constant
1

I
3. According to Gay-Lussac law for a perfect gas, tire.b:oiute pressure of ies directly
as
(a) rcrnpcrarurc 1b) absolutc
;[c) absolute temperaturc, ii
vollrnre is kept constant
(d) volume, if temperatr,rre is kept constant
(e) rernains collstant, if volurne and tcnrpcr.alul-e iilc kcpt

4. (icncrel trs cqunriou is

(a) f'1., = nR'l

9 t'v - mltr
(")Cr*C,-1?
5. Gas laws erre rpplicable to
(a) gases as well as vapours ,ascs alone not to vapoltrs
(c) gases and streart gases zrnd virpours under certi,ir-r cotrditions
(c) Steam and vapours
I
p
6.According to Dalton's law,
(a) grea(er ofthe par(ial press
tl-re oithe mixlrrre of gascs is c<llrol to <t , P 2€
{b) avcragc c,f llrc p,r,.ri,r} prcsstrre of all t

;(-clsu,n of the partial pressure o (d) sunr ofthe partial pressurc ofall divided by
trvsrtt6o trrol{-cu tal we t girt

i{rI'

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(.c) al rtto:;1-litliric l)f.:i rjuti:

7. .f li,: urtrt 1.,{'plersrt ,:'irr li.l. Lrr,ii- i"

(a) ka,/crr-r2 (b) rnln oi'\\,atcr c:olui-t-ut ir'f 'tllr:crt
l-
i

(e) thermodynantic r<:actions take place

9. I(inctic encr!-I)/ oi:hc nrolcdltics ilr tct-ms of absoittte is porpotional to

*1
{3) 7- rb) -
(.i) -fj G) r/Jr
I0. Su;rerire:i[r:<l rr:r;rour be]rrves
(a) exactl), as qas; (b) as sttl .rlrl
(c) :rs rtrdinart' \./lrfr(,1!r {L*)"ap1 roxirnal.ely as :r gas
(e) as avcragc 0l'gr i irnil vapoul'

11. AccorclirrF to IJovlrr's

T',. i" 'j' {
(a)l.--o,ifV { l- I --.
f. , if p is kept constant
(l /l ,T V,
T

(c) botlt (a) (.J 1 /,

1\ !v , if 7 is kept constant'
v2

PV
(e) -;:

I 2. ALrsoltrto zerr ) []ressu!:e yril I occtr r 0

(a) at sea lcvel (l>) at tlle cct-tltc r:rlltjrc elrl tir
(c)
\!_, wlrelr
vvrrerr nrolccLrlilr n-loltlcllltlnt ()1 1hc systcllt bccotttcs zc;tf
(d) urrrlcr vlcutitt qo11q!l1i1r11s
(c)
(e) ut c <--f'
lCll'lPCiitll:l(
ill aA tcnrpci-af
at {" :7.r1.
:ai 1l'-

\Il.l'.t..
'\..- Iitlrti,l, ;rr' -' i't,1- t; l,ri,l .['
{a; 273i' l'':'.::."r'r;:r .r..' .r :'r...'irrr'
(d) centrc c[ 'inrth i.:) irt'rl.'itr-:': I

hc conditiorr t,i'i;crfcct !,{tccrlir) j i.c.. i}bscliltc: zllI'o i)r',.)ssLrre can bc altiiitfctl,at

*27 ).1 5' C a 1c.;.ttrctntltrrr o:l' (Lr) a tcrnperatr.rrc ol 0" C-

(c) a <;l- 273Ii- (d) a ncgrative !lressure and 0"C tenlPcraturc

Srrnper:rture
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(e )l.ait't lre irfiailrcil
I
t
15. Charactcristic gas colrtain of gas is eqrral to
(11 ,crf c,
(.d) cr..+ c,
{b) c,,f c' .,
(e) c t, x c,
4f ,,, - r',

M ruw
16. The r:atio of
(a)

,g r.1t
:0.17
.

two specific lreats of Lir is equal to

(b) o.24
(e#z.zr
(c) 0.1 ,fky:v
-t
L?

"I
*lw-
,,ffiw
^Wru
%" %,

17. Iloyle's Iaw i.e. F,y = coistant is applicablu ro gases_trnclcr

(a) all ranges of .pressures
(c) trigh range'of pressures ^g{<t,tly snrall range of pre
(d) stead;u change ol'pre
'b@W
(e) atur,.>spheric bonciitions
l,
:naltl/c rgy of a gas is a ltrnctiogi of t
ro,,
(le'JJoule's
{}d larv .(c) Ifeg
(c)'l'hurc is rro suclr larv

2l . Whictr of the following quantjties is flot,the prop

(a) prcssrrrc (b) ternperature
;!*Yteat
..}7/ """' (e) clensiry
, , i \e./ +iPr.rnr rJ'
;, .

i,
'tt' ;": ':'1;: I
22. Whiclr of the fbll'6rvin51fu:l,lie properry o1'a sysrcrn "
(a) presstrre and tempellatJrij,:. _ . 1(b) internal systenr
(c) vollmc anrl densig, (d) errtlralpy arrd cntropy
.tc)dll o{'tlre zrbove /
/'r \
(23 J Whiclr of tlre following" is rrot tlre !flgnaiye of propcr.ry, -lL]cr, L n 'l t>rt '/vo'4-a
iIf p..rrr.. "vu,:& '" (bircrirlr"""r- iloyfi"'rf ^

(e) densitfu (d) hear I ->

(e)

Z+r.@i9kSf[Ke fcrllou'ing
f.,IIos itcnrs is not a patli lunction
lafueai%tq. (b) work
Bnergy {d) I vdp
Q?*t*,ic
;d$ tlrerma I conductivigz
.4W):.

25. I-icct and rvork are

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T:IIITR]llt C) I} YNl\ I\{ I C S

.(a) point firnctions (b) systenr prropcrties
(c) path firnctir:ns (d) intcnsive properties
(e) exten s ive propert ies

28. Solid and Iiqtrids havc

(a) one value ol'spcrcilic heat (b) ific heat
(c) three valucs ofspecilic hcat (d) ific heat
(e) one value under sornc con<litions oti-rer conclitions

29. Change in enthalp-r'of a

(a) constant pressure 11t tcmpcrature
(c) constarrt volunre
:::-,,,,,,,,!"J_f:l:f,,t""1illol],,
30. "lhe internal ction of ortll'
(a) pressurc (b) temperattrrc (absolute)
(c) voli-rrne (d) pressure ancl ternperatLrre

I
3l -In an i rooegs, the intemal energy o1'ges moleculcs
(a) Inc (b) clecreaqe t (c) rcn-rains constaltt
(d) rnny i (e) shor,vs trnprcdictable behaviour

32..
ersion of o1'rnass and energy
h revcrs ib i i itlr and irrcversibi l ity o1' process
if t\\,o s) stonr ;trr: botlt in equiliLrrirrm witli a tlrircl systern. tl'rey are in thcrnral
ilibrium rvith eacl-r otlte r
ls u,itlr heut engrtcs
dcles not exist

33. The basis of measu.ring thennodynamic property of tenrperature is given b-v

(a) zeroth'law of thermodynamics (b) first lau' of therrnodynenics
(c) second law of thernrodynamics (d) tlrirrl l;rw of thcrrrodyrtatnic:r
(e) Avogradro's hypotiresis

J4. [Jnivcrsai gas con:;lltnt is ciel'incci as equal to product of the rnolecr.rlar weigltt of the gas and
(a) specitic iteat trt Lroli:-i{,.!11t I-)rc:lstll c (b) specific heat af constant volume
(c) ratio of'trvo spcrcii'ir: lrcats (d) gas constant
I
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TIIEI{MAPYryAMIES lql
t"l
.l,i .'lltc vllrrc ol'llte i;r.ociLrci u1. r'olecular rnleight and the gas crraracteristic constant
irr S.l. urrirs is fbr all the gqtse.s
d
(a) ')A ., a-
--, J,' rrinO/ ir (t,) l.i J/kn.roi I(
g-i (c)
Lri,,,"i"i'' I
I

(d) u:Z s.+s .l/kr.nr:i K

(..) 7i-s J,/knrcl K
36. In |r I'rce expansion pr()cess
(a) w'ork clorre is zero (b) heat trensler is zcro I
(c) troth (a) arrd (b) :rbove (d) u,ork if one is z_ero but he:rt incr.eases
(e) rvorl< clcllte is zero bul Jreirt dccret.scs
.l

Li-.,r.1,;rli5tr)ii
.,,. .1., rl)r-rrrLiL a,\iliulSIOll (d) parabol ic expansiorr
(e) throttling

i8. ;-iru s1:ccific hcat olnir.incrcascs rvirlr increlsc lrl

(a) tcnrperature (h.t pressure (c) both pressurc
(d) variation of its constituents
(e) air flow
I
39. \,\'lri;.lr ,,f llrc ILrilorving
1,ropg1.15. rcrlruirrs constant during th
(a) int:r'rra I e r)e,.gy
i t_,; pr".sulc
(d) errthalpy (c) voiurne

(c) conistatrt volurrte alld collslant pressure

(e) isot'herrlaI ancl :rclizrbatic
pV":a

42. The lnore eff'ective wav of i y of Carnot engine is to

(a) increase higher tenlperatLt
(b) decrease higher tenrperature
(cl) decrease Iorver ternperattire
(e) keeir lo\,ver temper

changie in entlopy is
(a) rnaxirrrunr
(c) zcro
(d) urrpredicrabI

44. Isochr:r s one in vr,lrich

(a) free e place
(b) very anical r.vork is done by the systelrl
(c) work is done [:y the systeln
(d) rs rerrtairr corlstal)t
lransfcr clo not take plac:i
ic index z is given by .

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 S{.'m,q/T.dS&S SAt:tr E111*S#,f.f4$-lt'ff li'dtr:Jtd$:f D,$f{iT WCfiK fO& STU,B6i*T
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,r,b\"1
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(b) I,.,;( - , r-
r"16,, z
", ) ) r (') l-,1'., ' ..1
t ll

Ir>11(r', ./ u, )
id i r"*1r,, / r, r.y rog[an']'
.y \ Pzvt )

*'fl,,'{ 'ire tite hcat suppliccl lo :r s;,51,rn1 tc cj9 rvork .\\. .wiilr cllrni;c i

(.c) fi, -.
{d) tt=w t au G, H:I LI / t4,, I
4i. TlcaL enerfl/ sicrccl r;.r tl.ii: p,..rs arrri rrs<:ri .fi.,.r r.;lisirru tiin ure
(a) lhcrrlral cnci-i:r\ t s is known as
{;,} itrrr..rrr:ri c1( r,tv r..).r,
(-cl) enthalpy (c) r:onc of ihr_. ahov.:
zl B.Acccrd in61 1o fi r's1, I e ir 6 | 1 1 1..r,, r:df, rr I :r.r i r-r :;
(a) rvclrl< done by a sysl..;n ir cqrral 1,, lrq-1r 11n11s 'stem
(b) total internal cnerl{1 .o1-a sl,stcrrr clr:rinL,r
con stant
(j),n1cllt:tl c,)ct.r:\. el:tl rrn_r ;rrrrl q,y11g,,1-1 .1
remziin coltstant
(d) tr:tal Cllorg), o1'a S;,,: rq:rrt rcil.lzrit.ts
(t) cnir',t1t.r o,' J s\ s,(.rlr ..,r,:rirr:. crrr:,

49, Ir,nefg-v can ncither 1-rr. clr:llcrj

(c) Second law ofr (d) basic law of thermodynamics

(e) claussius st&temetlt:
I
50. In an isothennal I
(a) increases (c) remairrs constant
(d) first increa (e) first decreases and then increases

51. Total tance is knorvn as

(a) in (b) entropy (c) thenrral capacity
(e) therrnal condtictance

prLli: Llss, heat r<,..icrcieri is givcn b.y,

tt
w<:rk clone orr lhc .-svstcrn /h\ )'- -,
.'1 - " ..)rk rl{'nr on ll:r: s;:1g1;1
)

y-r7 J
'x
.v(c) - work donc b-.. ll'(. systcrn (cl )
T-n
.- --Y
,,
\v{tfii,-lone L,y the st,str:rn
(c) work done i
<ln the sryslcrirs.

53. Carnot cycle has Ir.]ili-inlurit *fi1.i.,"r"ylf.rl.

(a) rbvcrsible engine (1r) il"rr;virr siirlt 11;:,ilte
{c) new engirre (cl) petrol enginc,
(c) diesel sngine

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, t,__LlN L) I) Y NA i\.u_cs
(a) f herrnod.l,nnin ic propeft ics r'{'t-t
(c) firsr jiiw ol' l_l rer.rnodynarrr ics
, t' ., -1. rl, 1.1'r,,1'rlr-.r.rr., Jrir.,i:,i;,
(tl t :,tr'onrl l:rrv tlrsr.rrroXt,,-,,,,ri..
joulc's Ias
(c )
t-
55. Carriot cycie eflir:iency depencls upon :

(a) properties o{. the ntcdirrrn/substatrce,

(c) rvorliing cond ition
r-r:;e,l (b) c.'r).Iit j,r'r pl r.rrr-irr(.
(e) efl'ectiveness of insrrl;rting lnaterial (d) i,.,i l l l)e l lttti l.c: r.tr i ;.ge r>l' r:lrcra rir:ti
aroirncJ lhe engine

-5(i. L-anlot c1,clc ctfucienc-y is rn:rximurn w,hen

(a) ir irial reml.lcrtrrre i.s OK
(b) tlnal l-*-^..,,,-^ t-
'1nai temperature is 6ffi
^ffi
W
#%
d#e %,
Wru
(c) riiii'erence bctween initirrl ancl final tentpcraturc
is 0K (d) final temperarure is o"EM#
(e) rnirial ternpcratllrc is rninirnum possible .,& --w
57. Lr a Carnot eycle heal is transl.errecJ at
(a, constant pressrlre
(i,) cclnstant tenlperatrl re (b) consttrn
(cl) coneta
(o) ;lry one of tlre above

5l,.Jnternal energy ola subsLrnce clepJncis or.,

(r,r)\blrrrne (b) pres:sure
(rl) entrolry (e) cnthalpy

59. l'lie fir'st lau, c>iitirerrnodyn:rrrrics is ihc lar,,,

o1-
{a) conservation of nrzrs.s
.r:fienerg5z
lc).c onscivail iorf bf rn6merrtrrrn
.

/ jir: t-\,ll t i or
of heai:. ,-
Lr ) (. r,t I I o f' I cttl Dr:rli tt r r e
I
6Ll. 1;s1u 1,. l)innck,s iar.v clr:als w.itlt
(rr) u..':rse l'r lr iCrt Oi lrc;ti
conserv'ation of rvork
(C) C.)itsJr\ati(.1 {,i'itclt irr io,rvortr. b.
(d) cc,nscrval ion of rvork in to heat
(u) Lr,tlS.'r\ illit'rr L)l nrA:S ll W
6l . 'I'hc consiiurt voiunrc cvlle

8sffTJ"::"'" "ta ffi; (c)Diesercvcre

62. 'l hermal power plarr

(a) Carnot cycle (b) Jotrle cycle (c) Rarrkine c;,clc
(d) Ono c5.clc 1ej Rraytori cyctc
cycle consistslof f'c,llowing four pr.ocess(-s
!:.. tr,r'c
(4) _Ottq
isorherrnals cnr.l rwo constal:t iscnrroliics
(b) two isentropics_ancl tw,o conslant vrllrritrcs
e consf anrlro r., *
I:] :::
(or r)ryo 4p,g1i,
wup i
tr4senlrQpics".i,Yn ",r o-o n e cons
and two constart prcssurc
tan t pres s u re
: (e) nolre oFtlre above
l, -'.'

,64, Carnor&cie is
W) a reversible cycle
.iq an serni-,f"#iii.
(e) an adiabatic irreversiblc cycle "y.r" [3];iffffi,'J,:,:;J;,"fr

,{

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65. I{cversed .loule c1,cle is cullc<i

ry
(a) Carnot cycle (b) Iiankine c1,cie (c) 13rayton cycle
(d) Bell Crrlenran cr,cle (c) l)tral cvclc

66.Triple point of a pure substarlce is a point at rvhiclr

(a) liquid and vapour exist togerher
(b) solid and liquid exist togelher (c) solid ancl vapour exist togethcr
(d) sloid, Iiquid ancl vapour phases exisiltogcthcr
(c) undefirred
, -,;--r _ .r i

67. Sublimation is the proiess of

(a) changirrg from solid state to direct gas st;rte (b) chrrrrg direct solid state
(c) existence of Iiquicl and gases logether
(d) existence of solid, liquict and gas simultaneotrsly
(e) supersaturation of wapour

68. Which of the follorving materials has the highest t ivity?

(a) water (b) mercun, (<i) milcl stcel

69. Which of the lbllowing is expccted to have hi condr-rctivity

(a) air (b) g{ass (d) plastic
70. Which of the lollou,ing n.,nl..inls
(d) marble

72. The di{'fercnt

(a) laminar, transition er) t
(b) conduction, convection
sation
convection arrd rnixed convcclion

t5. In which ns cases het is transre*"?,ii:"#'liill;!3X"""ti$n ancr radiation ?

(a) melting
(c) refri (d) all ofthe above
I
*
74. lowing fomrs have the highest valuc of ther-rnal conduotivity
(a (b) rvaler (c) stearn ((l) saturated watei
7 I conduotivity o[' water ..,.-...., with rise in tentperattrre
(b) incrci:se
I (c) rcnrain cbr)stant
or dccrcase depcncling on temperature

76. Thermal conductivitrz of s<rlicl mei,als rvith risc in ten)perature |}-n

(a) decrease ' . (Lr) increasr-' (c) unpredictable (d) remains same .}r#!nCS

77. Thenlpl eonducrivity o1'air witlr rise in tempcrature

(a) decrca$c tb) incrca$c (c) rr;rrrains eonstenl
(d) may increase oi decrease depending cn terrperiirure I

b$Slri j-fif,$ ,\;$,&ffi Vf$ffi: ww$i,,hatrfle€h'ifig .e&{Y}

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ANSWERS KEY

l. (br (t) l. r (c) 4. (b) (b)

'7. (c) (a) 9. I (u) 10. (d) (d)
13. (c) (a) I s. (c) ',16. (d) (b)
19. (cV (b) 21. (d) ')) (e) (e) )
25. (c) (b) z/. (c) . 28.' (a) (b)
31. (c) (c) 33. (a) 34. (d) (e)
38. (a) (d) 40. (e) .4t. (c) (c)
44. (c) (a) 46. (") 47: (b) (b)
50, (c) (d) s2. (b) 53, (a) 55. (d)
56. (b) (c) 58. (c) 61. (c)
62. (c) (b) 64. (a) d) 67. (a)
68. (c) (a) 70. (b) ( b) /-t. (c)
74. (a) (.1 )
't6. (e)

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