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1.

2.
𝐄 = 𝑬𝟎 cos(𝑘𝑧 + 𝜔𝑡)𝑥̂ + 𝑬𝟎 cos(𝑘𝑧 − 𝜔𝑡)𝑥̂
𝐄 = 𝑬+ + 𝑬− 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑬+ = 𝑬𝟎 cos(𝑘𝑧 + 𝜔𝑡)𝑥̂, 𝑬− = 𝑬𝟎 cos(𝑘𝑧 − 𝜔𝑡)𝑥̂
1 𝜔
For a monochromatic plane wave, 𝐁 = 𝑐 𝑘̂ × 𝐄, 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑐 = 𝑘

𝐁 = 𝑩+ + 𝑩−
𝑘 𝑘
𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑩+ = 𝑬𝟎 cos(𝑘𝑧 + 𝜔𝑡)𝑦̂ and 𝑩− = − 𝑬𝟎 cos(𝑘𝑧 − 𝜔𝑡)𝑦̂
𝜔 𝜔

1
𝐒= 𝑬×𝑩
𝜇0
𝑘 𝟐
= 𝑬 (cos(𝑘𝑧 + 𝜔𝑡) + cos(𝑘𝑧 − 𝜔𝑡))(cos(𝑘𝑧 + 𝜔𝑡) − cos(𝑘𝑧 − 𝜔𝑡))
𝜔 𝟎
𝑘 𝟐
= 𝑬 (cos2 (𝑘𝑧 + 𝜔𝑡) − cos2 (𝑘𝑧 − 𝜔𝑡))
𝜔 𝟎

1 𝑇 𝑘 𝑇
𝑘 𝟏 𝟏
〈𝐒〉 = ∫ 𝐒𝑑𝑡 = 𝑬𝟎 𝟐 ∫ (cos2 (𝑘𝑧 + 𝜔𝑡) − cos2 (𝑘𝑧 − 𝜔𝑡))𝑑𝑡 = 𝑬𝟎 𝟐 ( − )
𝑇 0 𝑇𝜔 0 𝜔 𝟐 𝟐
=𝟎
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4.
a
b

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