THE RAMAYANA SUMMARY
BORN DURING AN AGE WHEN THE DEMON RAVANA TERRORIZED THE WORLD,
RAMA IS THE VIRTUOUS, WISE, AND POWERFUL PRINCE OF AYOHYA, AS A
YOUNG MAN, HE IS ABLE TO ACCOMPLISH WHAT NO OTHER MAN HAS EVER
DONE: HE LIFTS AND STRINGS THE BOW OF SIVA, AND BY SO DOING HER EARNS
THE RIGHT TO MARRY THE BEAUTIFUL SITA.
THE EVIL DEMON RAVANA HEARS OF SITA'S BEAUTY, AND KIDNAPS HER. HE
HAS FALLEN IN LOVE WITH HER AND TRIES TO SEDUCE HER, JUST WHEN HE IS
ABOUT TO ASCEND THE THRONE OF AYODHYA, HIS FATHER DASARATHA IS
FORCED TO EXILE HIM FOR FOURTEEN YEARS TO THE FOREST DUE TO A VOW
MADE LONG AGO. UNRUFFLED, RAMA ACCEPTS HIS EXILE; HIS WIFE SITA AND
HIS LOYAL BROTHER LAKSHMANA ACCOMPANY HIM. IN THE FOREST, THE
PRINCELY BROTHERS KILL MANY DEMONS AND VISIT MANY WISE MEN AND.
WOMEN,
BUT SHE REBUFFS HIS ADVANCES FOR NEARLY TEN MONTHS,
DESPERATE TO WIN HER BACK, RAMA AND LAKSHMANA FORM AN ALLIANCE
WITH THE MONKEY KING SUGRIVA, AND INVADE LANKA WITH AN ARMY OF
MONKEYS. AFTER MANY VIOLENT BATTLES, RAMA DEFEATS RAVANA AND WINS
BACK SITA. HE IS CONCERNED THAT SHE HAS BEEN UNFAITHFUL DURING HER
LONG CAPTIVITY, AND SO SITA UNDERGOES A TRIAL BY FIRE TO PROVE HER
CHASTITY, RAMA TAKES HER BACK, AND THEY RETURN TO RULE AYODHYA FOR
MANY WONDERFUL YEARS,
IN ANOTHER VERSION OF THE TALE, RAMA HEARS HIS PEOPLE GOSSIPING
ABOUT SITA'S IMAGINED INDISCRETIONS, AND HE BANISHES HER TO THE
FOREST, WHERE SHE GIVES BIRTH TO RAMA'S TWIN SONS. SITA AND THE
CHILDREN CONFRONT HIM YEARS LATER; HE TRIES TO EXPLAIN HIS HARSH
ACTIONS TO SITA, BUT SHE VANISHES INTO THE EARTH TO ESCAPE HIM.Mahabharata is one of the most important epics of ancient
India. The story of ‘Mahabharata’ shows how money and
property govern human relationships and even demolish
them. The story is set around Hastinapur, a city in Uttar
Pradesh, India. There is a considerable scrimmage for the
throne of Hastinapur between two brothers born to
Vichitravrya, Pandu and Dhritrashtra. Dhritrashtra who was
born blind always suffered from inferiority complex and grows
up into a malicious and vindictive man. On the other hand,
Pandu, a generous and liberal man qualifies to become the
king. He marries Kunti but is unfortunately cursed by a sage
that he will die if he consummated his marriage. Therefore, he
chooses to leave the kingdom to Dhritrashtra and go into the
forest along with his two wives. Dhritrashtra marries Gandhari
and gives birth to hundred sons called Kauravas.
Years ago, pleased with Kunti’s services Durvasa gave her a
mantra by the virtue of which she could ask for anything and
that would appear in front of her in human form. Curious
Kunti decided to test the mantra and called Sun god who
appeared in front of her only to leave unwedded Kunti with a
son named Karna. Karna was set afloat in a river by his
mother, Kunti. Kunti uses the mantra again into the forest
seeing her agonized husband and gives birth to Yudhisthira,
Bhima and Arjun. She passed on her divine energy to the
second wife of Pandu, Madri who became a mother of Nakul
and Sehdeva later. Hence the five brothers came to be known
as Pandavas.Aroused by passion, Pandu and Madri consummated their
marriage and hence Pandu died. Kunti returns to Hastinapur
after regretful Madri burns herself. There she finds that
Kauravas have grown up and Shakuni, Gandhari's brother
resides with them. Pandavas who are the rightful heirs to the
throne are not welcomed in Hastinapur. Duryodhana, the
eldest of Kauravas despises the Pandavas and plans death for
them along with his venomous uncle, Shakuni. They decide to
kill the brothers along with their mother in a palace made of
wax specially designed by Shakuni but fortunately the quick-
witted Pandavas manage to escape the trap. They hide into
the forest where Arjuna marries Draupadi and Bhima marries
Hidimba. Being unaware of what Arjuna has won, Kunti simply
asks him to share his victory among other brothers. Hence
Kunti became a common wife of the five brothers. After
escaping a number of traps laid by the Kauravas the five
brother return to Hastinapur to claim half of the kingdom.
They move to Khandavprastha, later re-named Indraprastha.
Duryodhan vows to demean Draupadi after being insulted by
her. Manipulative Shakuni takes advantage out of the
Yudhisthira’s weakness of gambling and invites the Pandavas
for a game. He tricks them into gambling away all their entire
kingdom, wealth and their common wife, Draupadi. While
Duryodhana tries to disrobe her, Lord Krishna comes and
saves her honor. The elders of the court sent the Pandavas to
exile for twelve years, in addition to one year incognito.
After thirteen years, Pandavas come back to claim their
kingdom to which Kauravas completely refused. This resulted