T‐1



A
car
accelerates
from
zero
to
30
m/s
in
10

seconds.



Its
acceleration
is








































m/s²



T‐1


A
car
accelerates
from
zero
to
30
m/s
in
10

seconds.



Its
acceleration
is




a
=
v/t
=
(30
m/s)/(10
s)
=
3
m/s²















3m/s²
A‐1


A
truck
travels
500
meters
in
20
seconds.


What
is
its
average
speed?










































m/s



A‐1


A
truck
travels
500
meters
in
20
seconds.


What
is
its
average
speed?




v
=
d/t
=
500
m
/
20s
=
25m/s















25m/s
A‐2


An
object
of
mass
1
kg
traveling
at
10
m/s

hits
an
object
of
mass
2
kg
initially
at
rest.

If
the
first
object
comes
to
rest
how
fast

does
the
second
object
move?










































 




















m/s



A‐2


An
object
of
mass
1
kg
traveling
at
10
m/s

hits
an
object
of
mass
2
kg
initially
at
rest.

If
the
first
object
comes
to
rest
how
fast

does
the
second
object
move?




m_1*v_1
=
m_2*v_2

1
kg*10
m/s
=
2
kg
*
v_2v_2=5
m/s


















































 

 
 5m/s

A‐3


A
1
kg
mass
is
suspended
from
the
ceiling

by
a
massless
spring
with
the
force

constant
of
20
N/m.

How
much
will
the

spring
stretch
when
the
mass
is
at
rest?



(Use
g=10
m/s²
for
the
free‐fall

acceleration.)



 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m




A‐3


A
1
kg
mass
is
suspended
from
the
ceiling

by
a
massless
spring
with
the
force

constant
of
20
N/m.

How
much
will
the

spring
stretch
when
the
mass
is
at
rest?



(Use
g=10
m/s²
for
the
free‐fall

acceleration.)




20
N/m
*
x
=
1
kg
*
10
m/s²

x=0.5
m
























































0.5m
A‐4


An
object
with
mass
10
kg
is
accelerated

from
rest
to
a
speed
2
m/s
in
a
distance
2

m
by
a
constant
force
F.
What
is
the

magnitude
of
F?
















































N



A‐4


An
object
with
mass
10
kg
is
accelerated

from
rest
to
a
speed
2
m/s
in
a
distance
2

m
by
a
constant
force
F.
What
is
the

magnitude
of
F?




Work:
W=F*distance=F*2m
Kinetic
Energy:

K=0.5*10kg*(2m/s)²
W=K

F=10
N




















































 

 
 
 
 10N
B‐1


A
20
kg
wagon
is
pulled
with
a
60
N
force

that
is
parallel
to
the
ground.

What
is
the

acceleration
of
the
wagon?










































m/s²

B‐1


A
20
kg
wagon
is
pulled
with
a
60
N
force

that
is
parallel
to
the
ground.

What
is
the

acceleration
of
the
wagon?





60
N
=
20
kg
*
a

a
=2
m/s²















3m/s²
B‐2


A
block
with
mass
of
1
kg
moving
at
a

speed
of
6
m/s
collides
and
sticks
to
a
2
kg

block
that
is
initially
at
rest.

What
is
the

speed
of
the
two
blocks
after
the
collision?









































 
 
 
 
 
 
m/s



B‐2


A
block
with
mass
of
1
kg
moving
at
a

speed
of
6
m/s
collides
and
sticks
to
a
2
kg

block
that
is
initially
at
rest.

What
is
the

speed
of
the
two
blocks
after
the
collision?




m_1*v_1
=
(m_1+m_2)*v
1
kg
*
6
m/s
=(1

kg
+2
kg)*v
v=2
m/s























































2m/s
B‐3


A
car
of
mass
1200
kg
is
parked
on
a
hill

inclined
at
angle
30
degrees
from
the

horizontal.
What
is
the
force
of
static

friction
on
the
car?


(Use
g=10
m/s²
for
the
free‐fall

acceleration.)








N

B‐3


A
car
of
mass
1200
kg
is
parked
on
a
hill

inclined
at
angle
30
degrees
from
the

horizontal.
What
is
the
force
of
static

friction
on
the
car?


(Use
g=10
m/s²
for
the
free‐fall

acceleration.)

Friction
cancels
gravity
component
along

plane:
m
g
sin(30º)
=
1200
*
10
*
0.5
=
6000


 

 
 
 
 6000N
B‐4


If
300
g
of
water
at
80
ºC
is
mixed
with
100

g
of
water
at
40
ºC,
the
mixture
will
have

temperature










































 
 
 
 
 
 ºC



B‐4


If
300
g
of
water
at
80
ºC
is
mixed
with
100

g
of
water
at
40
ºC,
the
mixture
will
have

temperature




Heat
flow
=
mcDT.
Total
inward
flow=0

100g*c*(T‐40ºC)
+
300g*c*(T‐80ºC)

T=70ºC



 

 
 
 
 70ºC
C‐1


The
brakes
are
applied
to
a
car
traveling
at

20
m/s,
and
it
accelerates
at
‐5
m/s².

The

time
required
to
stop
is







































 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

s



C‐1


The
brakes
are
applied
to
a
car
traveling
at

20
m/s,
and
it
accelerates
at
‐5
m/s².

The

time
required
to
stop
is




V_0+
a
T
=0
20
m/s+(‐5
m/s²)
T=0T=4
s















4s
C‐2


A
meter
stick
has
a
mass
of
200
g.
A
small

300
g
mass
is
attached
at
the
70
cm
mark.

At
which
mark
is
the
center
of
mass?








































 
 
 
 

cm



C‐2


A
meter
stick
has
a
mass
of
200
g.
A
small

300
g
mass
is
attached
at
the
70
cm
mark.

At
which
mark
is
the
center
of
mass?





(200
g*
50
cm+300
g
*
70
cm)/(200g
+300

g)
=
62
cm















62cm
C‐3


A
ball
is
dropped
from
a
height
of
1.8
m

onto
a
hard
surface.

What
is
the
speed
of

the
ball
when
it
hits
the
surface?


(Use
g=10
m/s²
for
the
free‐fall

acceleration.)






































m/s



C‐3


A
ball
is
dropped
from
a
height
of
1.8
m

onto
a
hard
surface.

What
is
the
speed
of

the
ball
when
it
hits
the
surface?


(Use
g=10
m/s²
for
the
free‐fall

acceleration.)

Potential
energy
is
converted
to
kinetic

energy:
mgh=(1/2)
m
v²

v²=g*h*2=10*1.8*2=366m/s


 

 
 
 
 
 
 6
m/s

C‐4


A
ball
is
thrown
at
a
vertical
wall
30
meters

away,
with
a
velocity
30
m/s
at
an
angle
of

45º.

At
what
height
above
the
starting

point
will
it
strike
the
wall?








(Use
g=10
m/s²
for
the
free‐fall

acceleration.)



m

C‐4


A
ball
is
thrown
at
a
vertical
wall
30
meters
away,

with
a
velocity
30
m/s
at
an
angle
of
45º.

At
what

height
above
the
starting
point
will
it
strike
the

wall?








(Use
g=10
m/s²
for
the
free‐fall

acceleration.)




vx
=
30
m/s
*
cos
45
=15
sqrt[2]

t
=
x/vx
=
sqrt[2]

s
h
=
vy
*
t
‐gt²/2
=
30
–
10
=
20


 

 
 
 
 
 20m
D‐1


What
is
the
acceleration
of
a
particle
if

mass
of
the
particle
is
4
kg
and
force

applied
on
it
is
24
N?





























































m/s²

D‐1


What
is
the
acceleration
of
a
particle
if

mass
of
the
particle
is
4
kg
and
force

applied
on
it
is
24
N?




F=maa
=F/m=24/4=6















6m/s²
D‐2


How
much
energy
is
required
to
raise
the

temperature
of
100
g
of
water
from
20
ºC

to
50
ºC?



(The
specific
heat
of
water
is
1
cal/gºC.)
















































cal

D‐2


How
much
energy
is
required
to
raise
the

temperature
of
100
g
of
water
from
20
ºC

to
50
ºC?



(The
specific
heat
of
water
is
1
cal/gºC.)




energy
=(50º
‐
20º)

*
100
g
*
1
cal/gºC
=

3000
calories




 

 
 
 3000cal
D‐3


An
automobile
has
two
headlamps
with
a

resistance
of
2
ohms
each,
connected
in

parallel.
They
are
connected
across
an
18

volt
battery.

What
is
the
current
drawn

from
the
battery?





































 
 
 
 
 
 

amps



D‐3


An
automobile
has
two
headlamps
with
a

resistance
of
2
ohms
each,
connected
in

parallel.
They
are
connected
across
an
18

volt
battery.

What
is
the
current
drawn

from
the
battery?




1/Rtot=1/R+1/R=2/RV
=
IRtot
=IR/2

I
=
2V/R
=
2*18v
/
2
ohms
=
18
amp




 

 
 


 

 
 
 
 18amps
D‐4


A
200
lb
astronaut
goes
to
a
planet
whose

mass
is
3
times
that
of
the
earth,
and

whose
radius
is
twice
that
of
earth.

What
is
his
weight
on
that
planet?








































lb

D‐4


A
200
lb
astronaut
goes
to
a
planet
whose

mass
is
3
times
that
of
the
earth,
and

whose
radius
is
twice
that
of
earth.

What
is
his
weight
on
that
planet?




F(earth)
=
GMm/r²

=
200
lb
F(planet)
=

G(3M)m/(2r)²
=
¾(GMm/r²)
=
(3/4)
F(earth)
















150lb
S‐1


A
rocket
is
fired
straight
up
with
a
velocity

100
m/s.

How
long
will
it
take
to
return
to

the
launcher?

(The
acceleration
of
gravity
on
the
earth
is

g=10
m/s²)





































 
 
 
 
 
 
 

s



S‐1


A
rocket
is
fired
straight
up
with
a
velocity

100
m/s.

How
long
will
it
take
to
return
to

the
launcher?

(The
acceleration
of
gravity
on
the
earth
is

g=10
m/s²)




100‐gt=
‐100


t=(200m/s)
/(10
m/s²)=20s

















 20s
S‐2


Masses
of
3
kg
and
2
kg
are
connected
by
a

massless
string
which
passes
over
a
massless
and

frictionless
pulley.

When
the
masses
are
released,

what
is
the
magnitude
of
the
acceleration
of
the
5

kilogram
mass?





(Use
g=10
m/s²
for
the
free‐fall

acceleration.)








































 
 
 
 m/s²

S‐2


Masses
of
3
kg
and
2
kg
are
connected
by
a

massless
string
which
passes
over
a
massless
and

frictionless
pulley.

When
the
masses
are
released,

what
is
the
magnitude
of
the
acceleration
of
the
5

kilogram
mass?





(Use
g=10
m/s²
for
the
free‐fall
acceleration.)




F=
(3
kg
+
2
kg)
*
a,
F
=
(3
kg
‐
2
kg)
*
10

m/s²


a
=
2
m/s²





 

 
 
 2
m/s²
S‐3


A
stone
thrown
from
the
top
of
a
building
with

a
speed
20
m/s
straight
upward.
The
building

is
25
m
high,
and
the
stone
just
misses
the

edge
of
the
roof.
Find
the
speed
of
the
stone

when
it
hits
the
ground.

(Use
g=10
m/s²
for
the
free‐fall

acceleration)







































 
 m/s



S‐3


A
stone
thrown
from
the
top
of
a
building
with
a

speed
20
m/s
straight
upward.
The
building
is
25
m

high,
and
the
stone
just
misses
the
edge
of
the
roof.

Find
the
speed
of
the
stone
when
it
hits
the
ground.

(Use
g=10
m/s²
for
the
free‐fall
acceleration)



By
energy
conservation,
0.5
M
(20
m/s)^2
+
M

(10
m/s²)
(25
m)
=
0.5
M
v²

v²
=900
(m/s)²

v=30
m/s





 

 
 
 
 30m/s
S‐4


A
planet
has
the
same
density
as
Earth
and

7
times
the
Earth's
radius.

What
is
the

acceleration
of
gravity
on
the
planet?



(The
acceleration
of
gravity
on
the
earth
is

g=10
m/s²)








































 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m/s²

S‐4


A
planet
has
the
same
density
as
Earth
and

7
times
the
Earth's
radius.

What
is
the

acceleration
of
gravity
on
the
planet?



(The
acceleration
of
gravity
on
the
earth
is

g=10
m/s²)




g
=G
M/R²
g_2/g_1
=
(M_2/M_1)*
(R_1/R_2)²

M_i
=
(4
pi/3)
rho
(R_i)²
R_i

g_2
=
g

(R_2/R_1)
=
10
m/s²
*
7

2

 

 
 
 70m/s