Neraca Panas

Tref = 25 C 298 K
Tin = 30 C 303 K
Tout = 81 C 354 K

Arus 1 (liquid)
a. Menghitung Q1
Tin = 30 C 303 K
Komponen Massa Kmol/jam òCpL dT Qin
C2H4O 0 0.000 0.000 0.000
C2H5OH 6592 143.087 17924.327 2564731.160 17682.626
H2O 275 15.261 27511.297 419844.984 27594.059
H2 0 0.000 0.000 0.000
Total 6867 158.347 45435.624 2984576.144

b. Menghitung Q2
Tin = 81 C 354 K
Komponen Massa Kmol/jam òCpL dT Qin
C2H4O 0 0.000 0.000 0.000
C2H5OH 6592 143.087 23613.373 3378757.359 20709.068
H2O 275 15.261 31345.401 478356.560 32288.762
H2 0 0.000 0.000 0.000
Total sum 158.347 54958.773 3857113.919

c. Menghitung Q3
Tin = 81 C 354 K
Komponen Massa Kmol/jam Log10 P(HVAP) Qin
C2H4O 0 0.000 0.000 0.000
C2H5OH 13134 286.000 835.003 238810.952 23.8442
H2O 547 30.000 367.725 11031.736 29.8605
H2 0 0.000 0.000 0.000
Total 13681 316.000 1202.728 249842.688

d. Menghitung Q4
Tin = 81 C 354 K
Komponen Massa Kmol/jam òCpL dT Qin
C2H4O 0 0.000 0.000 0.000
C2H5OH 13134 286.000 11699.957 3346187.808 9292.214
H2O 547 30.000 11706.546 351196.373 11714.282
H2 0 0.000 0.000 0.000
Total 13681 316.000 23406.503 3697384.181

e. Menghitung Q5
Tin = 290 C 563 K
Komponen Massa Kmol/jam òCpL dT Qin
C2H4O 0 0.000 0.000 0.000
C2H5OH 13134 286.000 516.250 147647.500
H2O 547 30.000 647.130 19413.900
H2 0 0.000 0.000 0.000
Total 13681 316.000 1163.380 167061.400

f. Menghitung Q1 (g)
Tin = 100 C 373 K
Komponen Massa Kmol/jam òCpL dT Qin
C2H4O 0 0.000 0.000 0.000
C2H5OH 6542 142.000 5357.162 760717.015
H2O 273 15.000 2539.141 38087.120
H2 0 0.000 0.000 0.000
Total 6815 157.000 7896.303 798804.135

g. Menghitung Q2 (g)
Tin = 290 C 563 K
Komponen Massa Kmol/jam òCpL dT Qin
C2H4O 0 0.000 0.000 0.000
C2H5OH 6542 142.000 22371.829 3176799.699
H2O 273 15.000 9174.440 137616.605
H2 0 0.000 0.000 0.000
Total 6815 157.000 31546.269 3314416.304

komponen masuk keluar

Q1 Q1 (g) Qpemanas Q2 Q3
C2H4O 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
C2H5OH 2564731.160 760717.015 3378757.359 238810.952
H2O 419844.984 38087.120 478356.560 11031.736
H2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Total 2984576.144 798804.135 7502438.214 3857113.919 249842.688
3783380.279 7502438.214
11285818.493
11285818.493 11285818.493
 546.27895 -549.21879133 244.640985799 17924.327
-60.0293825 -95.282507017 72.5496886837 27511.297

6637.51648 -7257.1526869 3523.94071008 23613.373

-729.381968 -1259.0241134 1045.04484652 31345.401

Vapor Pressure Antoine

log10(P)=A+B/T+C*log10(T
Name
-8.090960452 -12.865839065 1.3256592E-08 0.0342877 2.9216882 835.0033 Ethanol
-8.904519774 -18.617155125 8.583438E-07 0.2266966 2.5655226 367.7245 Water
Asetaldehi
Hidrogen

Tekanan

2018.2008 653.70455435 -294.072168186 29.910186 11699.957

-153.6899616 178.42190748 -34.838737192 2.370556 11706.546
 Komponen
C2H4O
C2H5OH
H2O
H2

keluar
Q4 Q5 Q2 (g)
0.000 0.000 0.000
3346187.808 147647.500 3176799.699
351196.373 19413.900 137616.605
0.000 0.000 0.000
3697384.181 167061.400 3314416.304

11285818.493
11285818.493
Vapor Pressure Antoine

log10(P)=A+B/T+C*log10(T)+D*T+E*T^2 P (mmHg) T (K)

A B C D E TMIN TMAX
23.8442 -2864.2 -5.0474 3.7448E-11 2.7361E-07 159.05 516.25
29.8605 -3.1522.E+03 -7.3037.E+00 2.4247.E-09 0.000001809 273.16 647.13
87.3702 -3.6822.E+03 -3.1548.E+01 2.0114.E-02 5.5341.E-13 150.15 461
3.4132 -4.1316.E+01 1.0947.E+00 -6.6896.E-10 0.00014589 13.95 33.18

1 atm 760 mmHg

A B C D E CpL.dt Qin1CpL.dtQin2 CpL.dtQin3
34.14 0.04002 0.00015634 -1.6445E-07 4.7248E-11 4467.2544 18239.36 0
27.091 0.11055 0.00010957 -1.5016E-07 4.6601E-11 5357.1621 22371.829 0
33.933 -0.0084186 0.000029906 -1.7825E-08 3.6934E-12 2539.1413 9174.4403 0
25.399 0.020178 -0.000038549 3.188E-08 -8.7585E-12 2168.7582 7722.5925 0
CpL.dt Qout
0
0
0
0
Tabel Kapasitas Panas Liquid, Cpl = A +BT + CT2 + DT3 [J/mol K] Sumber: yaws, Chemical Properties

Komponen A B C D Tmin Tmax Cp @25 C

Ethanol 59.342 3.6358E-01 -1.2164E-03 0.000001803 160 465 107.4
Water 92.053 -3.9953E-02 -2.1103E-04 5.3469E-07 273 615 75.55
Asetaldehid 45.056 4.4853E-01 -1.6607E-03 2.7000E-06 151 415 102.72
Hidrogen 50.607 -6.1136E+00 3.0930E-01 -4.1480E-03 14 32

Tabel Entalpi Standar Masing-Masing Komponen ∆Hf = A+B*T+C*T^2

Komponen MW A B C T min T max Hf 298 K
Ethanol 46.07 -216.961 -0.069572 3.17E-05 298 1000 -234.81
Water 18.02 -238.410 -0.012256 2.77E-06
Asetaldehid 44.05 -154.122 -0.047166 2.03E-05 298 1000 -166.36
Hidrogen - - - - - - -

Komponen MW Hf @298 Uf @298 S @298

g/mole kjoule/mol kjoule/mol joule/(mol K)
Water 18.02 -241.8 -240.56 188.8
Hidrogen 2.02 0 0 130.7

Tabel Kapasitas Panas Gas,

Komponen A B C D E
Ethanol 27.091 1.1055E-01 1.0957E-04 -1.5046E-07 4.6601E-11
Water 33.933 -8.4186E-03 2.9906E-05 -1.7825E-08 3.6934E-12
Asetaldehid 34.14 4.0020E-02 1.5634E-04 1.6445E-07 4.7248E-11
Hidrogen 25.399 2.0178E-02 -3.8549E-05 3.1880E-08 -8.7585E-12

Vapor Pressure Antoine

log10(P)=A+B/T+C*log10(T)+D*T+E*T^2 P (mmHg) T (K)

Name A B C D E TMIN TMAX
Ethanol 23.8442 -2864.2 -5.0474 3.7448E-11 2.7361E-07 159.05 516.25
Water 29.8605 -3.1522.E+03 -7.3037.E+00 2.4247.E-09 0.000001809 273.16 647.13
Asetaldehid 87.3702 -3.6822.E+03 -3.1548.E+01 2.0114.E-02 5.5341.E-13 150.15 461
Hidrogen 3.4132 -4.1316.E+01 1.0947.E+00 -6.6896.E-10 0.00014589 13.95 33.18

Tekanan 1 atm 760 mmHg

yaws, Chemical Properties Handbook

∆Hf (kJ/mol)
Hf 500 K
-243.81

-172.64
-
 BM C2H5OH 46 Kapasitas
BM H2 2 Operasi
BM C2H4O 44
BM H2O 18 Basis Operas

C2H5OH 0.96 Produksi Ase

H2O 0.04

Reaktor
Masuk Keluar
no Komponen 5 5 6 6
kg/jam kmol kg/jam kmol
1 C2H5OH 13134 286 6567 143
2 H2O 547 30 547 30
3 C2H4O 0 0 6281 143
4 H2 0 0 286 143
Total 13681 13681

Furnace
 Masuk Keluar
no Komponen 4 4 12 12 5
kg/jam kmol kg/jam kmol kg/jam
1 C2H5OH 6592 286 6542 142 13134
2 H2O 275 30 273 15 547
3 C2H4O 0 0 0 0 0
4 H2 0 0 0 0 0
Total 6867 6814 13681
13681

Separator 01
Masuk Keluar
no Komponen 2 2 3 3 4
kg/jam kmol kg/jam kmol kg/jam
1 C2H5OH 8240 357 1648 71 6592
2 H2O 343 38 69 8 275
3 C2H4O 0 0 0 0 0
4 H2 0 0 0 0 0
Total 8584 1717 6867
8584

Vaporizer
Masuk Keluar
no Komponen 1 1 3 3 2
kg/jam kmol kg/jam kmol kg/jam
1 C2H5OH 6592 143 1648 71 8240
2 H2O 275 15 69 8 343
3 C2H4O 0 0 0 0 0
4 H2 0 0 0 0 0
Total 6867 1717 8584
8584

mixer
Masuk Keluar
no Komponen 1a 1a 1 1
kg/jam kmol kg/jam kmol
1 C2H5OH 6592 143 6592 143
2 H2O 275 15 275 15
3 C2H4O 0 0 0 0
4 H2 0 0 0 0
Total 6867 6867
 = 50,000 ton/tahun Komposisi Pro C2H4O
= 330 hari/tahun C2H5OH
= 24 jam/hari H2O
= 1 jam
Konversi
= yield

= 6,313 kg/jam

Reaksi
Konversi 0.5
Cu
C2H5OH C2H4O + H2
m 285.520
r 142.760 142.760 142.760
s 142.760 142.760 142.760
 Keluar
5
kmol
286
30
0
0

gas Separator 02
r liquid
4 no Komponen
kmol
286 1 C2H5OH
30 2 H2O
0 3 C2H4O
0 4 H2
Total

Menara Distilasi I
Keluar
2 no Komponen
kmol
357 1 C2H5OH
38 2 H2O
0 3 C2H4O
0 4 H2
Total

Menara Distilasi II
6542
272.5709 jumalah air yg harus ada no Komponen

1 C2H5OH
2 H2O
3 C2H4O
4 H2
Total

Evaporator
no Komponen

1 C2H5OH
2 H2O
3 C2H4O
4 H2
Total
 99.5%
0.4%
0.1%

= 0.5
= 0.95
 Masuk Keluar
6 6 7 7 8 8
kg/jam kmol kg/jam kmol kg/jam kmol
6567 143 0 0 6567 143
547 30 0 0 547 30
6281 143 0 0 6281 143
286 143 286 143 0 0
13681 286 13396
13681

Masuk Keluar
8 8 9 9 10 10
kg/jam kmol kg/jam kmol kg/jam kmol
6567 143 25 0.549 6542 142
547 30 6 0.351 541 30
6281 143 6281 142.588 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
13396 6313 143.488 7083
13396 0.923625

Masuk Keluar
10 10 11 11 12 12
kg/jam kmol kg/jam kmol kg/jam kmol
6542 0
541
0 0 0
0 0 0
7083 0
 Masuk keluar
10 10 11 11 12 12
kg/jam kmol kg/jam kmol kg/jam kmol
6542 142 6542 142.211
541 30 268 15 273 15.143
0 0 0 0
0 0
7083 268 6814
7083
0.923625

35.15494
34.993
0.501154
17.12652
1695.526 0.979779
0.99
Neraca Energi Reaktor

Tref = 25 C 298 K
Tin = 290 C 563 K
Tout = 290 C 563 K

NERACA ENERGI MASUK

Komponen Massa Mol Cp.dT ∆Hin

Ethanol 13134 286.000 30140.0031295 8620040.895 14954.233 12611.82038
Water 547 30.000 18988.47 569654.2295 18806.28 -960.414935
9189695.1245

Neraca Energi Keluar

Komponen Massa Mol Cp.dT ∆Hout
Ethanol 6567.000 142.544 30140.0031295 4296275.2453
Hidrogen 286.000 141.865 14993.4945423 2127053.2932 14001.637 2301.956685
Asetaldehid 6281.000 142.588 35727.7337224 5094344.9605 18922.82 4565.58165
Water 547 30.364 18988.47 576558.17104
12094231.67
Panas Reaksi ∆Hr298K
Komponen Hf mol ∆H298K
Ethanol -234810 142.760 -33521475.6
Hidrogen 0 142.760 0
Asetaldehid -166360 142.760 -23749553.6
Water -241800 0.000 0
-57271029.200

∆Hr = 9771922 kj/jam (tanda positif menandakan reaksi berlangsung s

Qr 12676458.546
Hin + delta HR = Hout + Qpendinginan
Qpendinginan = Hin + delta HR - Hout
Qpendingin = 6867385.454 kj/jam ∆Hr =

Qpendinginan = m air x Cp air (Tout-Tin)

Tin = 30 C 303 K
Tout = 45 C 318 K

air (Tout-Tin) = 1371.120 kj/kmol

 Masuk Kkal/jam Keluar Kkal/jam
ΔHin 9189695.125 ΔHout 12094231.670
Qpemanas 15580995.091 Qr 12676458.546
Total 24770690.216 Total 24770690.216
 5551.17979 -3482.51694 505.286902714 30140.00313
1515.137198 -412.57387 40.05 18988.47

-1953.02026 737.8880765 -94.9669607396 14993.49454

7920.703188 3806.326668 512.30221625 35727.73372

enandakan reaksi berlangsung secara endotermis)

Disini sama dengan Qr

Neraca Panas

Tref = 25 C 298 K
Tin = 30 C 303 K
Tout = 81 C 354 K

a. Menghitung Q1
Tin = 30 C 303 K
Komponen Massa Kmol/jam òCpL dT Qin
C2H4O 0 0.000 0.000 0.000
C2H5OH 6592 143.087 17924.327 2564731.160 17682.626
H2O 275 15.261 27511.297 419844.984 27594.059
H2 0 0.000 0.000 0.000
Total 6867 158.347 45435.624 2984576.144

b. Menghitung Q2
Tin = 81 C 354 K
Komponen Massa Kmol/jam òCpL dT Qin
C2H4O 0 0.000 0.000 0.000
C2H5OH 6592 143.087 23613.373 3378757.359 20709.068
H2O 275 15.261 31345.401 478356.560 32288.762
H2 0 0.000 0.000 0.000
Total sum 158.347 54958.773 3857113.919

c. Menghitung Q3
Tin = 81 C 354 K
Komponen Massa Kmol/jam Log10 P(HVAP) Qin
C2H4O 0 0.000 0.000 0.000
C2H5OH 8240 357.000 835.003 298096.189 23.8442
H2O 343 38.000 367.725 13973.532 29.8605
H2 0 0.000 0.000 0.000
Total 8583 395.000 1202.728 312069.721

d. Menghitung Q4
Tin = 81 C 354 K
Komponen Massa Kmol/jam òCpL dT Qin
C2H4O 0 0.000 0.000 0.000
C2H5OH 8240 357.000 11699.957 4176884.782 9292.214
H2O 343 38.000 11706.546 444848.739 11714.282
H2 0 0.000 0.000 0.000
Total 8583 395.000 23406.503 4621733.521

komponen masuk keluar

Q1 Qpemanas Q2 Q3 Q4
C2H4O 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
C2H5OH 2564731.160 3378757.359 298096.189 4176884.782
H2O 419844.984 478356.560 13973.532 444848.739
H2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Total 2984576.144 5806341.017 3857113.919 312069.721 4621733.521
8790917.161 8790917.161
 546.27895 -549.21879133 244.6409858 17924.32714447
-60.0293825 -95.282507017 72.54968868 27511.29679917

6637.51648 -7257.1526869 3523.94071 23613.37250315

-729.381968 -1259.0241134 1045.044847 31345.40076513

-8.090960452 -12.865839065 1.325659E-08 0.0342877108 2.9216882073 835.0033297

-8.904519774 -18.617155125 8.583438E-07 0.226696644 2.5655226035 367.7245316

2018.2008 653.704554347 -294.0721682 29.9101856892 11699.957372

-153.6899616 178.421907477 -34.83873719 2.3705559929 11706.545765
Vapor Pressure Antoine

log10(P)=A+B/T+C*log10(T)+D*T+E*T^2 P (mmHg) T (K)

Name A B C D E TMIN
Ethanol 23.8442 -2864.2 -5.0474 3.7448E-11 2.7361E-07 159.05
Water 29.8605 -3.1522.E+03 -7.3037.E+00 2.4247.E-09 0.000001809 273.16
Asetaldehid 87.3702 -3.6822.E+03 -3.1548.E+01 2.0114.E-02 5.5341.E-13 150.15
Hidrogen 3.4132 -4.1316.E+01 1.0947.E+00 -6.6896.E-10 0.00014589 13.95

Tekanan 1 atm 760 mmHg

TMAX
516.25
647.13
461
33.18
Komponen A B C D ∆�_𝑓298,15 CpL.dt Qin1
C2H4O 45.056 0.44853 -0.0016607 2.7000E-06 -166.47 0
C2H5OH 59.342 0.36358 -0.0012164 1.8030E-06 -234.96 0
H2O 92.053 -0.039953 -0.00021103 5.3169E-07 0 0
H2 50.607 -6.11E+00 3.09E-01 -4.15E-03 0 0

Komponen A B C D E CpL.dt Qin1

C2H4O 34.14 0.04002 0.00015634 -1.6445E-07 4.7248E-11 0
C2H5OH 27.091 0.11055 0.00010957 -1.5016E-07 4.6601E-11 0
H2O 33.933 -0.0084186 0.000029906 -1.7825E-08 3.6934E-12 0
H2 25.399 0.020178 -0.000038549 3.188E-08 -8.7585E-12 0

log10(P)=A+B/T+C*log10(T)+D*T+E*T^2 P (mmHg) T (K)

Name A B C D E TMIN
Ethanol 23.8442 -2864.2 -5.0474 3.7448E-11 2.7361E-07 159.05
Water 29.8605 -3.1522.E+03 -7.3037.E+00 2.4247.E-09 0.000001809 273.16
Asetaldehid 87.3702 -3.6822.E+03 -3.1548.E+01 2.0114.E-02 5.5341.E-13 150.15
Hidrogen 3.4132 -4.1316.E+01 1.0947.E+00 -6.6896.E-10 0.00014589 13.95

Tekanan 1 atm 760 mmHg

Menara Distilasi I
Masuk Keluar
no Komponen 8 8 9 9 10
kg/jam kmol kg/jam kmol kg/jam
1 C2H5OH 6566.9547727 142.759886364 25.252 0.5489565217 6541.702773
2 H2O 547.24623106 30.4025683923 6.313 0.3507222222 540.9332311
3 C2H4O 6281.435 142.759886364 6281.435 142.7598863636 0
4 H2 0 0 0 0 0
Total 6313 7082.636004
13395.6360037879 13395.63600379 0.923625437

Kondisi Umpan
Menghitung T feed
K=P/Ptot Y = KX
Ptot 1.5 atm 1140 mmHg
T 326.4189153 K 53.2689152978 °C
Komponen massa Kmol/jam Xi Po Ki Yi
C2H5OH 6567 142.544 0.452 257.460 0.226 0.102
H2O 547 30.355 0.096 108.761 0.095 0.009
C2H4O 6281 142.588 0.452 2241.869 1.967 0.889
Total 0 315.487 1.000 1.000

Menghitung T Distilat
K=P/Ptot Y = KX
Ptot 1.5 atm 1140 mmHg
T 373.15 K 100 °C
Komponen massa Kmol/jam Xi Po Ki Yi
C2H5OH 25 0.543 0.004 1679.730 1.473 0.006
H2O 6 0.333 0.002 759.594 0.666 0.002
C2H4O 6281 142.588 0.994 7414.445 6.504 6.464
Total 0 143.464 1.000 6.471

Menghitung T Bottom
K=P/Ptot Y = KX
Ptot 1.5 atm 1140 mmHg
T 365.0357905 K 91.8857905249 °C
Komponen massa Kmol/jam Xi Po Ki Yi
C2H5OH 6542 142.001 0.825 1262.330 1.107 0.914
H2O 541 30.022 0.175 564.554 0.495 0.086
C2H4O 0 0.000 0.000 6148.104 5.393 0.000
Total 0 172.023 1.000 1.000

Menentukan konstanta Underwood (θ)

αi = Pi / Pr
Pr = P komponen Kunci Berat

Komponen Kunci Berat (HK) C2H5OH

Komponen Kunci Ringan (LK) C2H4O
kondisi umpan cair jenuh q=1

Dilakukan trial ө yang nilainya antara aHK - aLK sampai harga ( a . Xi ) / ( a - ө ) sama dengan 0
θ= 3.477
Komponen Xi Ki α αi.Xi αi-θ 1-q
C2H5OH 0.601661 0.7509578 1 0.602 -2.477 -0.243
H2O 0.290673 0.3310144 0.4407896522 0.128 -3.036 -0.042
C2H4O 0.107686 4.1970114 5.588877903 0.602 2.112 0.285
Total 1.000020 5.2789836 0.000

Menentukan Rmin dan R

Kondisi Puncak
T 373.15 K 100 °C
Komponen Kmol/jam Xi αi αi.Xi αi-θ Rmin + 1
C2H5OH 0.543 0.004 1.000 0.004 -2.477 -0.002
C2H4O 142.588 0.994 4.414 4.387 0.937 4.680
H2O 0.333 0.002 0.452 0.001 -0.149 -0.007
Total 143.464 1.000 4.679

Rmin + 1 4.679 Digunalan air sebagai pendingin

Rmin 3.679 R/Rmin 1.3
R 4.78208755

Menentukan Kompsisi Cairan Reflux Menentukan Kompsisi Uap Ma

D 143.488 Kmol/jam 6313 Kg/jam
L0 = R × D 686.172 Kmol/jam 30189.3187017 Kg/jam V = L0 + D
Komponen Xi Kmol/jam Kg/jam Komponen
C2H5OH 0.004 2.595 114.191 C2H5OH
C2H4O 0.994 681.984 30005.061 C2H4O
H2O 0.002 1.593 70.066 H2O
Total 686.172 30189.319 Total

Menghitung Panas Yang Dilepas Kondenser

T 373.15 K 100 °C
Komponen Kmol/jam A Tc n Hv Qv
C2H5OH 3.138 43.122 516.250 0.079 38.965 122280.935
C2H4O 824.596 44.950 461.000 0.594 16.791 ###
H20 1.926 52.053 647.130 0.321 39.503 76064.177
Total 829.660 ###

Qc ###

Menghitung Kebutuhan Pendingin

Menghitung kebutuhan pendinginan menggunakan cooling water dengan T in = 10 dan T out = 50

dengan Cp air = 4,2 kg/jam.K
Q pendingin (Qin+Qv+Qsensi14508241.016
kebutuhan pendingin = 86358.577474 kg/jam
Menghitung Panas Umpan
T 326.4189153 K 53.2689152978 °C
T ref 298.15 K
Komponen Kmol/jam ∫Cp.dT Q6
C2H5OH 142.544 3086.910 440020.339
C2H4O 142.588 2981.121 425071.974
H2O 30.355 2126.042 64536.356
Total 315.487 929628.670

Menghitung Panas Distilat

T (cair jenuh) 373.15 K 100.00 °C
T ref 298.15 K
Komponen Kmol/jam ∫Cp.dT Q8
C2H5OH 0.543 8459.814 4590.739
C2H4O 142.588 8332.844 1188163.361
H20 0.333 5634.424 1876.057
Total 143.464 1194630.157

Menghitung Panas Residu

T (cair jenuh) 365.04 K 91.89 °C
T ref 298.15 K
Komponen Kmol/jam ∫Cp.dT Q9
C2H5OH 142.001 7498.371 1064778.501
C2H4O 0.000 7358.038 0.000
H2O 30.022 5023.470 150815.610
Total 172.023 1215594.111

Menghitung Panas Reboiler

Q6 + Qr = Q8 + Q9 + Qc
Qr = Q8 + Q9 + Qc - Q6
Qr ###

Kesimpulan
Input Output
Komponen
Q6 Qr Q8 Q9 Qc
C2H5OH 440020.339 4590.739 1064778.501
C2H4O 425071.974 1188163.361 0.000
H2O 64536.356 150815.610
15988836.614 14508241.016
Total 16918465.284 16916589.227
CpL.dtQin2 CpL.dtQin3 CpL.dt Qout
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0

CpL.dtQin2 CpL.dtQin3 CpL.dt Qout

0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0

TMAX
516.25
647.13
461
33.18

10
kmol
142.210929842
30.05184617
0
0

K=P/Ptot X = Y/K
Ptot 1.5 atm 1140 mmHg
T 354.6439448 K 81.49394484 °C
Komponen massa Kmol/jam Yi Po
C2H5OH 6567 142.544 0.452 856.092
H2O 547 30.355 0.096 377.356
C2H4O 6281 142.588 0.452 4784.593
Total 0 315.487 1.000

K=P/Ptot X=Y/K
Ptot 1.5 atm 1140 mmHg
T 308.0629522 K 34.91295217 °C
Komponen massa Kmol/jam Yi Po
C2H5OH 25 0.543 0.004 102.697
H2O 6 0.333 0.002 42.032
C2H4O 6281 142.588 0.994 1265.402
Total 0 143.464 1.000

K=P/Ptot X=Y/K
Ptot 1.5 atm 1140 mmHg
T 367.6114521 K 94.46145208 °C
Komponen massa Kmol/jam Yi Po
C2H5OH 6542 142.001 0.825 1384.369
H2O 541 30.022 0.175 621.326
C2H4O 0 0.000 0.000 6529.644
Total 0 172.023 1.000
enentukan Kompsisi Uap Masuk Kondenser

829.660 Kmol/jam 36502 Kg/jam

Xi Kmol/jam Kg/jam
0.004 3.138 138.070
0.994 824.596 36279.530
0.002 1.926 84.718
829.660 36502.319

Menghitung Q in Menghitung Panas Sensibel

T ref 298.15 K Tref

T dew 308.0629522 K T bubble
Komponen Kmol/jam ∫CpG.dT Q in Komponen
C2H5OH 3.138 662.9560939 2080.487143 C2H5OH
C2H4O 824.596 559.6197723 461460.3637 C2H4O
H2O 1.926 333.7072491 642.5701953 H2O
Total 829.660 1556.283115 464183.421 Total
Menghitung Kebutuhan Pemanas

Pemanas menggunakan steam dengan suhu 143,4 C dengan panas laten sebesar = 21
Q pemanas = 15988836.61
steam= 7493.725067 kg/jam
Ki Xi
0.751 0.602
 0.331 0.291
4.197 0.108
1.000

Ki Xi
0.090 0.042
0.037 0.063
1.110 0.895
1.000

Ki Xi
1.214 0.680
0.545 0.320
5.728 0.000
1.000
enghitung Panas Sensibel Menghitung Q out

298.15 K T ref 298.15 K

373.15 K T bubble 373.15 K
Kmol/jam ∫CpL.dT Q in Komponen Kmol/jam ∫CpG.dT Q in
3.138 8459.813769 26548.56625 C2H5OH 3.138 8459.813769 26548.56625
824.596 8332.844459 6871232.264 C2H4O 824.596 8332.844459 6871232.264
1.926 5634.423586 10849.36774 H2O 1.926 5634.423586 10849.36774
829.660 22427.08181 6908630.198 Total 829.660 22427.08181 6908630.198
2133.63