Instrumentation Measurements lap

Exp:1&2

Done by : AHMAD ALI ALDALIE

Experiment 1 : inverse square law
Aims :
To use light to prove that radiation ( light )
intensity is inversely proportional to distance
squared .
Procedure :
1- Adjust the light source to be directly normal
to the lux meter (0 degrees )
2- Change the distance of the lux meter every
time 0.05 m and state the records of the lux
meter
3- Fill the table and do our calculations.
Table :
R R^2 1/r^2 Log10r Ev Log10Ev
0.5 0.25 4 -0.3 93 1.96
0.45 0.2025 4.93 -0.34 116 2.06
0.40 0.16 6.25 -0.397 149 2.17
0.35 0.1225 8.10 -0.455 196 2.29
0.30 0.09 11.1 -0.52 272 2.43
0.25 0.0625 16 -0.60 402 2.6
0.20 0.04 25 -0.698 671 2.82
0.15 0.0225 44.4 -0.823 1250 3.096

Ev vs 1/r^2 graph:

1/r^2 vs Ev graph
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
93 116 149 196 272 402 671 1250
Log 10 Ev vs log 10 r

Log 10 Ev vs log 10 r
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
y = -2.1563x + 1.3143
1 R² = 0.9997
0.5
0
0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1
Axis Title

100.5−93
Error = × 100% = 8.06%
93

Conclucion :
WE have proved that when we increase the distance
to twice, the Ev dropes to ¼ so the inverse square is
true 100% as we can see that the Ev is exponintialy
deacreasing .
Experiment 2 : cosine law
Aims :
 To show that radiation ( light ) intensity is
inversely proportional to the cosine of the angle
between the emitter and the receiver of the
radiation .
Procedure :
1- Adjust the lux meter to be directly from the light
source .
2- Change the degrees of the light source eqch
time by 10 degrees from -70 to 0 to 70 and state
the records each time
3- Fill the table
Table :
Angle Cosine Cosine^2 Ev Ev2
-70 0.34 0.1156 203 225.08
-60 0.5 0.25 298 331
-50 0.64 0.40 378 423
-40 0.76 0.577 468 503
-30 0.86 0.73 556 569
-20 0.93 0.864 611 615
-10 0.98 0.9604 647 634
0 1 1 662 662
10 0.98 0.9604 656 634
20 0.93 0.864 626 615
30 0.86 0.73 570 569
40 0.76 0.577 494 503
50 0.64 0.4 410 423
60 0.5 0.25 329 331
70 0.34 0.115 223 225
 Ev vs degree graph :

Ev vs degree graph
700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0
-70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70

Ev vs cos graph :

Ev vs cosine
700

600
y = 710.33x - 55.761
R² = 0.9945 500

400

300

200

100

0
1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0
 225.08−203
Error = ∗ 100% = 10.87%
203

Conclucion :
We have proved that when we change the angel of
the light coming from the source to the lux meter ,
the illuminance decrease by cosQ and we have the
maximum Ev when Q=0 .