The document outlines the chapter summaries for a chemistry textbook. It lists topics covered in chapters 13-24, including atomic structure, organic functional groups, reactions like aldol and Cannizzaro's, isomerism, spectroscopy techniques like NMR, mass spectrometry and infrared spectroscopy, and environmental chemistry topics like pollution and greenhouse effects.
The document outlines the chapter summaries for a chemistry textbook. It lists topics covered in chapters 13-24, including atomic structure, organic functional groups, reactions like aldol and Cannizzaro's, isomerism, spectroscopy techniques like NMR, mass spectrometry and infrared spectroscopy, and environmental chemistry topics like pollution and greenhouse effects.
The document outlines the chapter summaries for a chemistry textbook. It lists topics covered in chapters 13-24, including atomic structure, organic functional groups, reactions like aldol and Cannizzaro's, isomerism, spectroscopy techniques like NMR, mass spectrometry and infrared spectroscopy, and environmental chemistry topics like pollution and greenhouse effects.
➢ Cannizzaro’s reaction with mechanism Chemistry XIi ➢ Reaction of aldehyde with 2,4-DNPH with mechanism ➢ Iodoform test ➢ Chemical conversions Chapter 13 ➢ Trends of atomic size and energies Chapter 20 ➢ Inert pair Effect and Covalent bond / ionic bond ➢ Method of prep of carboxylic acid ➢ Oxidizing properties of Halogens ➢ Reaction of esters with Grignard’s reagent ➢ Reducing property of halide ion ➢ Fischer Esterification with mechanism ➢ Mechanism of conversion of nitrile to carboxylic Chapter 14 acids ➢ Nomenclature of complex compounds ➢ Types of ligands Chapter 21 ➢ Redox reactions of KMnO4 & K2Cr2O7 (Oxidizing ➢ Carbohydrates and it’s Classification Agent) ➢ Monosaccharide ➢ Reason for color of transition metal complexes ➢ Structure of protein ➢ Properties of lipids Chapter 15 ➢ Tests of Nitrogen and Sulphur in organic Chapter 22 compounds ➢ Dyes and plastics (polymer) ➢ Functional groups ➢ Thermosetting and thermoplastic ➢ Mordant dyes Chapter 16 ➢ Reason for change in colors of phenolphthalein in ➢ Optical and geometrical isomerism acidic and basic medium ➢ Ozonolysis of alkene ➢ Formulas of dyes ➢ Partial hydrogenation of alkynes ➢ Structural formulas Chapter 23 ➢ Molecular orbital treatment of benzene ➢ Pollutant’s sources and effects ➢ Substitution reactions with mechanism of benzene ➢ Ozone depletion with reactions ➢ Ortho-para ad meta directing groups ➢ Thermal pollution ➢ Causes of water pollution Chapter 17 ➢ Insecticides ➢ SN1 and SN2 reactions ➢ Greenhouse effect ➢ Comparison of substitution vs elimination ➢ Reactivity of Amines & Diazonium Salt Chapter 24 ➢ conversions ➢ Combustion analysis ➢ Types of NMR Chapter 18 ➢ Transition in UV spectroscopy ➢ Williamson’s synthesis ➢ Functional group peaks in IR ➢ Acidity of phenol ➢ Mass spectroscopy principle ➢ Lucas Test ➢ Uses of atomic absorption and emission ➢ Differentiate between ethanol and methanol spectroscopy. ➢ Methods of preparation of phenol