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An American National Standard

IEEE Standard Electrical, Dimensional, and

Related Requirements for
Outdoor Apparatus Bushings

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 ANSI
C76.2-1977
IEEE
Std 24-1977
(Supersedes A N S I
C76.1-1964, I E E E
Std 24-1964)

An American National Standard

IEEE Standard Electrical, Dimensional, and

Related Requirements for
Outdoor Apparatus Bushings

Approved June 3 , 1 9 7 6
IEEE Standards Board

Secretariat
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc

Approved July 2 3 , 1 9 7 6

American National Standards Institute

Published by

T h e Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc

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 American National Standard
A n American National Standard implies a consensus of those sub­
stantially concerned with its scope and provisions. A n American National
Standard is intended as a guide to aid the manufacturer, the consumer,
and the general public. T h e existence of an American National Standard
does not in any respect preclude anyone, whether he has approved the
standard or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using
products, processes, or procedures not conforming to the standard.
American National Standards are subject to periodic review and users
are cautioned to obtain the latest editions.

C A U T I O N N O T I C E : This American National Standard may be

revised or withdrawn at any time. T h e procedures of the American
National Standards Institute require that action be taken to reaffirm,
revise, or withdraw this standard no later than five years from the
date of publication. Purchasers of American National Standards may
receive current information on all standards by calling or writing the
American National Standards Institute.

©Copyright 1977 by

T h e Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc

No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form,

in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise,
without the prior written permission of the publisher.

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 Foreword

[This f o r e w o r d is n o t part o f I E E E Std 2 4 - 1 9 7 7 , I E E E Electrical, D i m e n s i o n a l , and R e l a t e d R e q u i r e m e n t s f o r Out­

d o o r A p p a r a t u s Bushings ( A N S I C 7 6 . 2 - 1 9 7 7 ) . ]

This publication is based on the standard practices in the United States for outdoor apparatus
bushings. It is the result of joint efforts of professional engineers, manufacturers, and users working
together in American National Standards Committee C 7 6 under the auspices of the American
National Standards Institute ( A N S I ) . The work was initially carried out under the auspices of the
American Institute of Electrical Engineers ( A I E E ) [now the Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers ( I E E E ) ] and the National Electrical Manufacturers Association ( N E M A ) . The original
standard, approved in 1 9 4 2 as A I E E Std 2 1 (which became A S A C 7 6 . 1 - 1 9 4 3 , American Standard
for Apparatus Bushings) was prepared by the Joint Committee on Bushing Standardization of the
Electric Machinery, Power Transmission and Distribution, and Protection Devices Committees of
the A I E E .
A supplement and partial revision, A N S I C 7 6 . 1 - 1 9 5 8 , American National Standard Electrical and
Dimensional Characteristics of Outdoor Apparatus Bushings (used with Power Circuit Breakers and
Outdoor Transformers), was prepared by the N E M A Joint Sections Committee on Outdoor Appara­
tus Bushings (composed of representatives of the High Voltage Insulator Section, Power Circuit
Breakers Group, Switchgear Section, and the Transformer Section). It resulted from work by the
regional associations of electrical utilities and filled the user's needs for dimensional interchange-
ability.
A t the time of this supplement, A S A Sectional Committee C 7 6 foresaw the need for a general
revision and updating of the standard and asked A I E E and N E M A to submit recommendations. In
N E M A , implementation of this request was undertaken by a Subcommittee of the Joint Sections
Committee on Outdoor Apparatus Bushings and resulted in a proposal which was approved Febru­
ary 1 9 6 0 by the Codes and Standards Committee for submission to C 7 6 as the N E M A recommenda­
tion. In the A I E E a Joint Working Group consisting of members of the Transformer and Dielectric
Test Committee of the Transformer Committee and of the Power Circuit Breaker Committee was
established and developed a recommendation which was submitted to C 7 6 in July 1 9 6 0 . The AIEE
proposal was subsequently reviewed by the West Coast Subcommittee of the A I E E Transformers
Committee which developed additional recommendations and submitted them to A S A Committee
C 7 6 in November 1 9 6 0 . Committee C 7 6 appointed a special Working Group for Revision of C 7 6 . 1
to consolidate the several proposals and recommendations. This became IEEE Std 2 1 - 1 9 6 4 and was
approved June 9 , 1 9 6 4 , as A N S I C 7 6 . 1 - 1 9 6 4 , American National Standard Requirements and Test
Code for O u t d o o r Apparatus Bushings, A S A C 7 6 . 1 - 1 9 6 4 ; it was reaffirmed in 1 9 7 0 .
Work on a revision was initiated in Committee C 7 6 in August 1 9 6 8 . A decision was made to sep­
arate the standard into three parts; the first ( C 7 6 . 1 - 1 9 7 6 ) to cover the general requirements and test
procedures, the second ( C 7 6 . 2 - 1 9 7 6 ) to cover explicit ratings and dimensions, and the third to be
an application guide. The latter is still under consideration. Other changes in this revision included:
( 1 ) test procedure updating, ( 2 ) adding 3 6 2 through 8 0 0 k V maximum system voltage bushing elec­
trical ratings with wet switching impulse test values and coordination with switching surge spark-
over values of arresters, and ( 3 ) establishing dual current ratings for 1 1 5 through 1 9 6 kV insulation
class bushings, since circuit breakers have a lower temperature rise, permitting a larger current rat­
ing for a given maximum ambient temperature compared with transformers.

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 The A m e r i c a n National Standards C o m m i t t e e o n A p p a r a t u s Bushings Standardization, C 7 6 , had
t h e f o l l o w i n g p e r s o n n e l at t h e t i m e it a p p r o v e d this s t a n d a r d :

W. F. G i l e s , Jr, Chairman C. R . M u l l e r , Secretary

Organization Represented Name of Representative

Electric Light a n d P o w e r G r o u p R . L. L i n d s e y
R . E. M i n k w i t z
G. J. Paul
K. G . A d g a t e (Alt)
F. W. R e m p e (Alt)
D . O . Craghead
W. G . Patton (Alt)
Institute o f Electrical and E l e c t r o n i c s Engineers J a c o b Sabath
W. F . Giles, Jr
E. J. K e l l y
National Electrical Manufacturers A s s o c i a t i o n J. K. Easley
D. T. Stone
F. W. B e n k e (Alt)
W. F. T r u e (Alt)
D . F. N o l e s
Τ. H. O r r o c k
L . B . Wagenaar
J. P. Burkhart
Tennessee V a l l e y A u t h o r i t y M a x Fischer
US D e p a r t m e n t o f t h e I n t e r i o r
Bonneville Power Administration W. F. Rakel
Bureau o f R e c l a m a t i o n G . D . Birney
O h i o Brass C o m p a n y F. R . S t o c k u m
L a p p Insulator Division Interpace C o r p o r a t i o n G. L. A t k i n s o n

When the IEEE S t a n d a r d s B o a r d a p p r o v e d this s t a n d a r d o n J u n e 3 , 1 9 7 6 . it h a d t h e following

membership:

William R . Kruesi, Chairman Irvin N . H o w e l l , Jr, Vice Chairman

Ivan G . E a s t o n , Secretary

W. E. A n d r u s Irving K o l o d n y W. J. N e i s w e n d e r
J. J. A r c h a m b a u l t B. J. L e o n Gustave Shapiro
D. R . C o c h r a n J. P. Markey R. M. Showers
W. H. C o o k T. J. Martin R. A . Soderman
L o u i s Costrell D . T. Michael L. W. T h o m a s , Sr
Jay Forster V. A. M o o r e C. L. Wagner
J. L. K o e p f i n g e r W. S. M o r g a n W. T. W i n t r i n g h a m t

fDeceased

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 Contents

SECTION PAGE

1.Scope 7

2. Referenced Documents 7

3 . General Requirements 7

4 . Detail Requirements 7

FIGURES
Fig 1 Bushing Potential T a p Dimension 8

TABLES
Table 1 Electrical Insulation Characteristics for Outdoor Power Apparatus Bushings
(Insulation Class: 1 5 k V through 1 9 6 k V ) 9
Table 2 Electrical Insulation Characteristics for Outdoor Power Transformer Bushings
(Maximum System Voltage: 3 6 2 k V and above) 9
Table 3 Dimensions of 1 5 k V Transformer Cover-Mounted Bushings 10
Table 4 Dimensions of Outdoor Power Apparatus Bushings for Outdoor Oil-Type
Transformers and Circuit Breakers (Insulation Class: 2 3 / 2 5 kV through 6 9 k V ) 11
Table 5 Dimensions of Outdoor Power Apparatus Bushings for Outdoor Oil-Type
Transformers (Insulation Class: 2 3 / 2 5 k V through 6 9 k V )
(not applicable to circuit breakers) 1 2 , 13
Table 6 Dimensions of Outdoor Power Apparatus Bushings for Outdoor Oil Transformers
and Circuit Breakers (Insulation Class: 1 1 5 kV through 1 9 6 k V ) 14, 15
Table 7 Dimensions of Outdoor Power Transformer Bushings
Maximum System Voltage: 3 6 2 k V and above 16
Table 8 Cantilever Test Requirements for Outdoor Power Apparatus Bushings 17
Table 9 Radio Influence Voltage Limits 18
Table 1 0 Power Factor Limits 18

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 An American National Standard

IEEE Standard Electrical, Dimensional, and

Related Requirements for
Outdoor Apparatus Bushings

1. Scope 3. General Requirements

This standard covers electrical, dimensional, See IEEE Std 2 1 - 1 9 7 6 ( A N S I C 7 6 . 1 - 1 9 7 6 )

and related requirements for outdoor power for general requirements, definitions, and
class apparatus bushings which have basic im­ methods of measurement or test applying to
pulse insulation levels of 1 1 0 k V and higher. It the detail requirements given in Section 4 of
provides specific values for dimensional and re­ this document.
lated requirements which are to be interpreted,
measured, or tested in accordance with IEEE
Std 2 1 - 1 9 7 6 , IEEE General Requirements and 4. Detail Requirements
Test Procedure for Outdoor Apparatus Bush­
ings ( A N S I C 7 6 . 1 - 1 9 7 6 ) . Outdoor apparatus bushings conforming to
Bushings covered b y this standard are in­ this standard shall meet the requirements of
tended for use as components of oil-filled trans­ the following as applicable:
formers, oil-filled reactors, and oil circuit
breakers. ( 1 ) Electrical insulation characteristics of
Tables 1 or 2

2. Referenced Documents ( 2 ) Dimensions of Tables 3 through 7 , and

Figl
T h e following standard forms a part of this
standard to the extent specified herein: ( 3 ) Cantilever test of Table 8

IEEE Std 2 1 - 1 9 7 6 , IEEE General Require­ ( 4 ) Radio influence voltage limits of Table 9
ments and Test Procedure for O u t d o o r Appara­
tus Bushings ( A N S I C 7 6 . 1 - 1 9 7 6 ) . ( 5 ) Power factor limits of Table 1 0

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IEEE
Std 2 4 - 1 9 7 7 IEEE S T A N D A R D E L E C T R I C A L , D I M E N S I O N A L , A N D R E L A T E D

TYPE A
NORMALLY
GROUNDED
TAP

G MIN DIA ^
, Κ MIN DIA F O R t

CONNECTOR CLEARANCE*

A 2 250-12 U N F2A F 1 in
θ 0 3 7 5 M I N - 0 7 5 0 MAX G 2.940
C 0.310 Η 2. 2 6 6 ί 0 . 0 0 3

D 0.313 i 0 . 0 0 3 J 0.125 M I N - 0 2 9 0 M A X
Ε 1.750 Κ 3.030

N O T E : Bushing p o t e n t i a l d e v i c e c o n v e r s i o n kits are n o t

c o v e r e d b y this standard. T h e y m a y b e used t o c o n n e c t
the p o t e n t i a l d e v i c e t o either T y p e A o r T y p e Β p o ­
tential tap. T h e m a n u f a c t u r e r o f t h e p o t e n t i a l d e v i c e
s h o u l d b e c o n s u l t e d f o r details.

Figl
Bushing Potential Tap Dimensions
( A ) T y p e A : Normally Grounded T a p ( B ) T y p e B : Normally Ungrounded T a p

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 IEEE
REQUIREMENTS F O R O U T D O O R A P P A R A T U S BUSHINGS Std 2 4 - 1 9 7 7

Table 1
Electrical Insulation Characteristics for
Outdoor Power Apparatus Bushings
(Insulation Class 1 5 k V through 1 9 6 k V )

Withstand Tests

Impulse
Rated 6 0 Hz
Maximum C h o p p e d Wave — k V Crest
Line-to- Creep 1 min 10 s Minimum T i m e t o Sparkover
Insulation Ground Distance Dry Wet Full
Line Class BIL Voltage Minimum rms rms Wave 2 MS 3 MS
No. (kV) (kV) (kV) (in) (kV) (kV) (kV) Withstand Withstand

1 15 110 10 11 50 45 110 142 126

2 25 150 16 17 60 50 150 194 172
3 34.5 200 22 26 80 75 200 258 230
4 46 250 29 35 105 95 250 322 288
5 69 350 44 48 160 140 350 452 402

6 92 T R * 450 73 66 185 155 450 520

7 115 550 88 79 260 230 550 710 632
8 138 650 102 92 310 275 650 838 748
9 161 750 146 114 365 315 750 968 862
10 196 900 146 140 425 350 900 1160 1040

N O T E S : ( 1 ) If flashover tests are required, a parallel test gap shall b e used t o limit the applied v o l t a g e t o n o t m o r e than 1 0 5
p e r c e n t o f the withstand v o l t a g e given in this table.
( 2 ) T h e insulation class values given in this table are used m e r e l y as reference n u m b e r s and d o n o t necessarily i m p l y a rela­
t i o n t o s p e c i f i c o p e r a t i n g voltages.
• F o r transformers o n l y .

Table 2
Electrical Insulation Characteristics for Outdoor Power Transformer Bushings
(Maximum System Voltage: 3 6 2 k V and above)

Withstand Test

Lightning Impulse

Rated C h o p p e d Wave
Maximum
Maximum Line-to- Creep 6 0 Hz Minimum Switching
System Ground Distance 1 min Full Time to Impulse
Line BIL Voltage Voltage Minimum Dry Wave Crest Flashover Wet
No. (kV) (kV) (kV) (in) (kV) (kV) (kV) (μβ) (kV)

1 900 362 220 220 395 900 1035 3 700

2 1050 362 220 220 460 1050 1210 3 825
3 1175 362 220 220 520 1175 1350 3 825
4 1300 550 318 318 575 1300 1500 3 1050
5 1425 550 318 318 630 1425 1640 3 1110
6 1550 550 318 318 690 1550 1780 3 1175
7 1675 550 318 318 750 1675 1925 3 1175
8 1800 800 485 485 800 1800 2070 3 1360

N O T E S : ( 1 ) If flashover tests are requried, a parallel test gap shall b e used t o limit the applied v o l t a g e t o n o t m o r e
than 1 0 5 p e r c e n t o f the withstand v o l t a g e given in this table.
( 2 ) D r y negative switching impulse withstand voltage o f the bushing must be at least equal t o the d r y switching
surge withstand v o l t a g e specified in I E E E Std 2 6 2 - 1 9 7 3 , IEEE Test C o d e for Distribution, P o w e r , and Regulating
Transformers ( A N S I C 5 7 . 1 2 . 9 0 - 1 9 7 3 ) , and I E E E Std 4 6 2 - 1 9 7 3 , I E E E General R e q u i r e m e n t s f o r Distribution,
P o w e r , and R e g u l a t o r y Transformers ( A N S I C 5 7 . 1 2 . 0 0 - 1 9 7 3 ) .
( 3 ) In a p p l y i n g bushings, the margin o v e r the voltages permitted b y the surge arrester s h o u l d b e c h e c k e d . If the
withstand voltage value listed in the c o l u m n labeled " S w i t c h i n g Impulse W e t " is less than 1.15 times the switching
surge s p a r k o v e r value o f the arrester, a higher rated bushing s h o u l d b e used.

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IEEE
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R E Q U I R E M E N T S F O R O U T D O O R A P P A R A T U S BUSHINGS Std 2 4 - 1 9 7 7

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REQUIREMENTS F O R O U T D O O R A P P A R A T U S BUSHINGS Std 2 4 - 1 9 7 7

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REQUIREMENTS F O R O U T D O O R APPARATUS BUSHINGS Std 2 4 - 1 9 7 7

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 IEEE
REQUIREMENTS F O R O U T D O O R APPARATUS BUSHINGS Std 2 4 - 1 9 7 7

Table 8
Cantilever Test Requirements for Outdoor Power Apparatus Bushings

Design T e s t *

Top Bottom
Insulation Rated Continuous Transverse F o r c e Transverse F o r c e
Class Current A p p l i c a t i o n Static Values Static Values
(kV) (A) (lb) (lb)

23/25 400 Transformer 150

1200 Transformer 150 300
1200 Interchangeable 300 600
2000 Circuit breaker 400 800
3000 Circuit breaker 500 1000
4000 Circuit breaker 500 1000
34.5 400 Transformer 150 —
1200 Transformer 150 300
1200 Interchangeable 300 600
2000 Circuit breaker 400 800
3000 Circuit breaker 500 1000
46 400 Transformer 150 —
1200 Transformer 150 300
1200 Interchangeable 300 600
2000 Circuit breaker 400 800
69 400 Transformer 150 —
1200 Transformer 150 300
1200 Interchangeable 300 800
2000 Circuit breaker 400 1200
115 1 2 0 0 / 1 6 0 0 Interchangeable 700 1400
1 6 0 0 / 2 0 0 0 Interchangeable 700 1400
2 5 0 0 / 3 0 0 0 Interchangeable 900 1800
138 1 2 0 0 / 1 6 0 0 Interchangeable 700 1400
1 6 0 0 / 2 0 0 0 Interchangeable 700 1400
2 5 0 0 / 3 0 0 0 Interchangeable 900 1800
161 1 6 0 0 / 2 0 0 0 Interchangeable 900 1800
2 5 0 0 / 3 0 0 0 Interchangeable 1000 2000
4 0 0 0 Circuit breaker 1200 2400
196 1 6 0 0 / 2 0 0 0 Interchangeable 900 1800
2 5 0 0 / 3 0 0 0 Interchangeable 1200 2400
230 1 6 0 0 Transformer 900 1800
345 1 6 0 0 Transformer 900 1800

• T h e s e are design test requirements o n l y and are n o t associated w i t h permissible loads that can b e applied t o the
t o p end terminal o f bushings in service.

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IEEE
Std 2 4 - 1 9 7 7 IEEE S T A N D A R D E L E C T R I C A L , D I M E N S I O N A L , A N D R E L A T E D

Table 9
Radio Influence Voltage Limits

Insulation
Class Radio Influence Voltage
(kV) (MV)

15 50
23/25 100
34.5 150
46 200
69 300
92 400
115 450
1 3 8 and a b o v e 500

N O T E S : ( 1 ) These a l l o w a b l e radio influence voltage

values i n c l u d e b a c k g r o u n d level.
( 2 ) A r e s i n - b o n d e d paper-insulated bushing, w h e n
tested at rated line-ground voltage, shall n o t create
r a d i o influence voltage in excess o f values given in this
table.
( 3 ) Oil-impregnated paper-insulated bushings, w h e n
tested at rated line-ground v o l t a g e , shall n o t create
radio influence v o l t a g e in e x c e s s o f b a c k g r o u n d level
w h i c h shall n o t e x c e e d 5 0 μ Υ .

Table 1 0
Power Factor Limits

P o w e r F a c t o r Limit
Bushing T y p e (percent)

R e s i n - b o n d e d paper-insulated 2
Oil-impregnated paper-insulated 1*

N O T E S : ( 1 ) P o w e r f a c t o r limits shall b e referred t o

25° C.
( 2 ) P o w e r f a c t o r measurements shall b e m a d e at 10 k V
and the measured values shall n o t e x c e e d the values
listed.
• F o r oil-impregnated, paper-insulated bushings, the
p e r c e n t p o w e r f a c t o r after the 1 min d r y withstand
test shall n o t increase m o r e than 0 . 0 2 o v e r the initial
value w h e n measured at 1 0 k V and c o r r e c t e d t o 2 5 ° C ;
for example, 0.50 percent p o w e r factor before, 0.52
p e r c e n t p o w e r f a c t o r after.

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