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Introduction of The Company
Introduction of The Company
Coca-cola the product that has given the world its best known taste was born in Atlanta,
Georgia, on May 8, 1886. Coca Cola Company is the world’s leading manufacturer, marketer
and distributor of non-alcoholic beverage concentrates and syrups use to produce nearly 400
beverage brands. The company’s beverage products comprises of bottled and canned soft
drinks as well as concentrates. Syrups and not ready to drink powder products. The coca-cola
company began building its global network in the 1920s. Now operating in more than 200
countries and producing nearly 400 brands. The coca- cola system has successfully applied a
simple formula on a global scale.
The coca-cola company and its network of bottlers comprise the most sophisticated and
pervasive production and distribution system in the world. More than anything, that system is
dedicated to people working long and hard to sell the products manufactured by the company.
The coca-cola company the world’s premier soft-drink enterprise, from Montreal to Moscow,
coca-cola, more than any other consumer product, has brought pleasure to thirsty consumers
around the globe. For more than 115 years. Coca-cola has created a special moment of
pleasure for hundreds of millions of people every day.
The company aims at increasing shareowner value over time. It accomplishes this by working
with its business partners to deliver satisfaction at value to consumers through a worldwide
system of superior brands and services, thus increasing brand equity on a global basis. They
aim at managing their business well with people who are strongly committed to the company
values and culture and providing an appropriately controlled environment, to meet business
goals and objectives. The associates of this company jointly take responsibility to ensure
compliance with the framework of policies and protect the company’s assets and resources
whilst limiting business risk.
The coca-cola company and its network of bottlers comprise the most sophisticated and
pervasive production and distribution system in the world. More than anything that system is
dedicated to people working long and hard to sell the products manufactured by the company.
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MARKET PROFILE
COCA-COLA
BRANDS OF COCA-COLA
COCA-COLA
THUMS-UP
LIMCA
FANTA
MAAZA
MAAZA TETRA
SPRITE
FLAVOURS OF BRAND
COLA
LEMON
SODA
MANGO
ORANGE
CLEAR LEMON
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PRODUCTS OF COCA-COLA INDIA
COCA-COLA:-
In India coca-cola was leading soft drink till 1977 when government policies necessitated its
departure. Coca-cola made its return to the country in 1993 and made significant investments
to ensure that the beverage is available to more and more people, even in remote and
inaccessible parts of the nation.
Coca-colas advertising campaigns ‘JO CHAHO HO JAYE’ & ‘LIFE HO TOH AISE’
Were very popular and had entered youths vocabulary. In 2003. Coca-cola launched its iconic
campaign ‘THANDA MATLAB COCA-COLA’ which sky rocketed the brand to make it
India’s favourite soft drink brand.Now the coca cola have campaign named TASTE THE
FEELING, From since 2016.
LIMCA:-
Limca was introduced in 1971 in India. Limca has remained unchallenged as the NO.1
sparkling drink in the cloudy lemon segment. The success formula is the share fizz and lemon
bite combined with the single minded proposition of the brand as the provider of ‘freshness’.
Limca can cast a tangy refreshing spell on anyone, anywhere. Derived from ‘Nimbus’+
‘juice’ hence lime SA, limca has lived up to its promises of refreshment and has been the
original thirst choice of millions of customers for over 3 decades.
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THUMS UP:-
Thrums up are a leading sparkling soft drink and most trusted brand in India. Originally
introduced in 1977. Thums up was acquires by the COCA-COLA company in 1993. The
brand clearly seeks to separate the men from the boys.
SPRITE:-
Sprite a global leader in the lemon lime category is the second largest sparkling beverage
brand in India. Launched in 1999. Sprite with its cut-thru perspective has managed to be a
true teen icon.
FANTA:-
Fanta entered the Indian market in the year 1993. Over the years Fanta has occupied a strong
market place and is indentifies as ‘THE FUN CATALYST’. Perceived as a fun youth brand,
Fanta stands for it vibrant colour, tempting, taste and tingling bubbles that not just uplifts
feelings but also helps free spirit thus encouraging one to indulge in moment. This positive
imagery is associated with happy, cheerful and special times with friends.
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MAAZA:-
Maaza was introduced in late 1970’s. Maaza has today come to symbolise the very spirit of
mangoes. Universally loved for its taste, colour, thickness and wholesome properties. Maaza
is the mango lover’s first choice.
KINLEY:-
The importance of water can never be understated, particularly in a nation such as India
where water governs the lives of the millions, be it as a part of everyday ritual or as the
monsoon which gives life to the sub continent. Kenly water comes with the assurance of
safety from the COCA-COLA Company.
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INTRODUCTION OF ADVERTISING EFFECTIVENESS
The objectives of all business are to makes profits and a merchandising concern can do that
by increasing its sales at remunerative prices. This is possible, if the product is widely
polished to be audience the final consumers, channel members and industrial users and
through convincing arguments it is persuaded to buy it. Publicity makes a thing or an idea
known to people. It is general term indicting efforts at mass appeal. As personal stimulation
of demand for a product service or business unit by planning commercially significant news
about it in a published medium of obtaining favourable presentation of it upon video
television or stage that is not paid for by the sponsor.
On the other hand, advertising denotes a specific attempt to popularize a specific product
or service at a certain cost. It is a method of publicity. It always intentional openly sponsored
by the sponsor and involves certain cost and hence is paid for it is a common form of non-
personal communication about an organisation and or its products idea service etc. That is
transmitted to a target audiences through amass medium. In common parlance the term
publicity advertising are used synonymously.
WHAT IS ADVERTISING:-
The word advertising is derived from the Latin word wiz, ‘averter’ ‘ad’ meaning towards and
‘veto’ meeting towards and ‘veto’ meaning ‘I turn’ literally specific thing’.
Simply stated advertising is the art ‘says green’. Advertising is a general term for and all
forms of publicity, from the cry of the street boy selling newspapers to the most celebrate
attention attracts device. The object is always is to bring to public notice some articles or
service, to create a demand to stimulate buying in general to bring together the man with
something to sell and the man who has means or desires to buy’.
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DEFINITIONS OF ADVERTISING
‘In the words of Philip kittler’:- ‘advertising is any paid form of non-personal
presentation and promotion of goods, services, or ideas by an indentified sponsor’.
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Features of advertising
2. Expenditure is essential: - only that attempt of the seller on which he has spent
some money to communicate information to the consumer is called advertising. If
without incurring any expenditure some information relating to some product or service
is published, it will not be called advertising.
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FUNCTIONS OF ADVERTISING
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TYPES OF ADVERTISING
Press advertising:-following two media are mainly used under the press advertising.
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Direct mail advertising: - it refers to that advertising where in the advertiser covey
written message to some particular persons.
1. Price list: - it is forwarded to the permanent customers. It contains the only the
prices of the products but not their other characteristics.
2. Catalogue: - with the help of catalogue, the producer/ seller forwards brief
information of all his products to the potential customers.
3. Circular: - with the help, uniform information is conveyed to large number of
customers, e.g. information regarding revised prices, special gifts, new venues of the
goods and the production of new products.
4. Booklets: - in these small-sized books, the producer gives detailed information of
his product. These booklets are forwarded occasionally to the potential customers.
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2. Gifts: - under the medium, potential customers are induced by offering them gifts.
For example, free plastic lunch box on the purchase of half kg. Packet of red label tea.
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
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Nauru Kapok et al. (2005)7 in their article “Children’s understandings of TV
Advertisements influence age, sex and parents” studied certain important
Implications for the parents and they are policy makers. First, family, as a social unit,
Needs to play more important role in mediating the influence of T.V advertisements
On their children. Parents should critically evaluate what their child watches on TV,
Resort to more of co-viewing of TV advertisements and teach children how to become
Discerning viewers, better able to protect themselves from the negative influences of TV’s
advertisements. Secondly, Television should be included in the school Curriculum in a
positive way.
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NEED OF THE STUDY
To know the effect of advertisement of cold drink on the consumer and also to know the
perception of the consumer which highly influence the profitability of any particular product.
A single section selected to research and gather statistics of the whole. The sample unit of
study select all the respondents from Govt.P.G College Una. As wells as others.
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MEANING OF RESEARCH
Research in common parlance refers to a search for knowledge. Once can also define
research as scientific and systematic search for pertinent information on a specific topic. In
fact, research is an art of scientific investigation. The Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of
Current English lays down the meaning of research as “a careful investigation or inquiry
especially through search for new facts in any branch of knowledge.”Research is an academic
activity and as such the term should be used in a technical sense.
According to Clifford Woody research comprises defining and redefining problems,
formulating hypothesis or suggested solutions; collecting, organising and evaluating data;
making deductions and reaching conclusions; and at last carefully testing the conclusions to
determine whether they fit the Formulating hypothesis.
Research methodology
Research is the systemized efforts to gain new knowledge. A Research Methodology defines
the purpose of the research, how it proceeds, how to measure progress and what constitute
success with respect to the objectives determined for carrying out the research study. The
appropriate research design formulated is detailed below. A scientifically carried out research
project has a definite framework for data collection. This framework constitutes the research
design.
RESEARCH DESIGN
MEANING: A research design is the arrangement of conditions for collection and analysis
of data in a manner that aim to combine relevance to the research purpose with economy in
procedure. In fact the research design is the conceptual structure within which research
conduct; it constitutes the blueprint for the collection, measurement and analysis of data.
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TYPES OF RESEARCH DESIGN
1. Exploratory research
2. Experimental research
3. Descriptive research
Exploratory research: The main purpose of such study is that of formulating a problem
for more precise investigation or of developing the working hypotheses from an operational
point of view. The major emphasis in such studies is one the discovery ideas and insights.
Descriptive research: Descriptive research studies are those studies which are concerned
with describing the characteristics of a particular individual, or a group, where descriptive
research design determines the frequency with which something occurs or its association with
something else. Various steps of descriptive study are as follow:
Sampling Design:
A sample design is a definite plan for obtaining a sample from a given population. It refers to
the technique or the procedure the researcher would adopt in selecting items for the sample.
Sample design may as well lay down the number of items to be included in the sample.
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Universe
All the items under consideration in any field of study constitute a universe or
population.This study constitutes all the respondents of Govt.P.G College Una. .which
includes students of MBA block as well as others block.
Sampling frame Basically, a sampling frame is a complete list of all the members of the
population that we wish to study. Our sample frame selects the entire respondent from Govt
.P.G college una.
Sample unit A single section selected to research and gather statistics of the whole. The
sample unit of study select all the respondents from Govt .P.G College Una. As wells as
others.
Sample size Sample size means how many numbers of respondents are taken for the
study. In this study the sample size was 50.
There is two source of Data collection. For the purpose of study both primary and secondary
data was used.
DATA COLLECTION
PRIMARY DATA
Primary data is information that you collect specifically for the purpose of your research
project. An advantage of primary data is that it is specifically tailored to your research needs.
In other words we can say that primary data is that type of data which is collected first time
for some specific purpose. In this project questionnaire given to a person’s who’s used the
coca-cola brand with a request to answer the questions and return the questionnaire.
SECONDARY DATA
Secondary data refers to data that was collected by someone other than the user. In other
words we can say that the data which is already available in the existence. In this project
report the secondary data used for introduction, history and literature review. Some research
papers were also used in this study.
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Q1. Gender
no of respondents
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Q2.Your hometown ?
No.of Respondent
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Q. 3 Age of the respondent?
No. Of Respondent
More than 30,
10, 20%
Below20, 10,
20%
Below20
25-30 years, 10,
20-25years
20%
20-25years, 20,
25-30 years
40%
More than 30
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INTERPRETATION: - 40% of respondent lie between 20-25 years, 20% of respondent
lie between 25-30 years and 20% of respondent lie between below 20 and 20% of respondent
lie between more than 30.
No of Respondent
5000-10000,
10, 20%
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INTERPRETATION: - 40% of respondent lie between 0-5000, 20% of respondent lie
between 5000-10000 and 10% of respondent lie between 10000-15000 and 20% of
respondent lie between above 15000.
No. Of Respondent
Yes
Yes , 35, 70%
No
INTERPRETATION: - 70% of respondent like cold drinks and 30% of respondent does
not like cold drinks.
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Q6. Do you think advertisement of cold drink is required?
no Sales
2
4%
yes
no
yes
48
96%
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INTERPRETATION: - As shown in above table, 96% of respondent are agreed to that
advertisement of cold is required and 4% of respondent is not agreed.
Q7. In Which Media have you seen product Advertisement?
No. Of Respondent
Newspaper, 5,
10%
Magazine, 5,
10%
Newspaper
Online, 10, 20%
T.V, 30, 60% Magazine
Online
T.V
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Q8. How does the Advertising affect you?
no of respondent
recall, 5, 10% positive
impression, 5,
10%
recall
desire to
interest, 10,
purchase, 30, positive impression
20%
60% interest
desire to purchase
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Sr. No Coca-cola No of respondent % of respondent
advertising
1 Yes 26 52
2 No 15 30
3 Sometime 9 18
Total 50 100
Q9. Do you pay attention on coca-cola advertising?
No. Of Respndent
Sometimes, 9,
18%
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Q10. Do you believe in products that your favourite celebrities endorsed?
No. Of Respondent
Yes
Yes , 40, 80% No
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Q11.What types of advertising are most influential over your buying
behaviour?
no of respondent
billboard, 2, 4%
tv, 8, 16%
online, 15, 30% tv
newspaper
newspaper, 25, online
50%
billboard
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Q12.Do you use branded products because they are most available in
market?
1 Yes 15 30
2 No 10 20
3 Mostly 25 50
Total 100
no of respondent
INTERPRETATION: - 50% of respondent are mostly use the branded products, 30%
of respondent used the branded products and 20% are not use the branded products.
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Q13.Do you like coco-cola advertisement?
Sales
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Q14.Which is the most preferable brand of coca-cola?
no of respondent
thums-up, 2, 4%
sprit, 3, 6%
limca
limca, 15, 30% fanta
coca cola
coca cola, 25, 50%
sprit
fanta, 5, thums-up
10%
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Q15.For how long have you been using the coca-cola brand?
no of respondent
less than a
year, 2, 4%
one year, 5,
10% two year, 8,
16%
less than a year
INTERPRETATION: - 70% of respondent using the coca-cola brand more than five
years, 16% of respondent using the coca-cola brand two years, 10% of respondent using the
coca-cola brand one year and 4% of respondent using the coca-cola brand less than a year.
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Q16.Are you satisfied with coca-cola distributor?
no of respondent
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Q17. How do you to know about this brand?
no of respondent
publicit
y, 5,
10%
ads
television, 15, 30% television
ads, 30, 60% publicity
INTERPRETATION: - 60% of respondent come to know the brand through adds, 15%
of respondent come to know the brand through television and 10% of respondent come to
know the brand through publicity
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SR NO Time spend watching No of respondent % of respondent
add per day
1 0-5 mint 10 20
2 5-10 mint 25 50
3 10-15 mint 10 20
4 More than 15 mint 5 10
total 100
no of respondent
more than 15
mint, 5, 10%
INTERPRETATION:- Most of the respondent are agreed to spend time about 5-10 mint on
ads and 20% respondent are agree with 0-5 mint and 10-15 mint respectively.
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FINDINGS
After going through all the projects and the collected data. I found that:
60% of the respondents said that TV is the most effective media of advertisement.
70% of the respondents said that they like the advertisement of coca-cola.
Majority of the respondents sees the advertisement of the cold drink they like most.
70% of the respondents using the coca-cola brand more than five years.
50% of respondent are most influential over buying behaviour through newspapers.
Majority of respondents are of the view that advertisement is very necessary for cold
drink.
Most of the respondent are agreed to spend time about 5-10 mint on ads.
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SUGGESTIONS
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CONCLUSION
Through there were certain limitations in the study that was conducted. The sample allowed
for some conclusions to be drawn on the basis of analysis that was done on the data collected.
The data has clearly indicated that COCA-COLA products are most popular mainly because
of its TASTE, BRAND NAME, INNOVATIVENESS and AVAILABILITY, thus it should
focus on good taste so that it can capture the major part of the market. The study also
indicated that the consumers are satisfied with the COCA-COLA products and purchase them
without my specific occasions.
In today scenario, customer is the king because he has got various choices around him. If you
are not capable of providing him the desired result he will definitely switch over to the other
provider. Therefore to survive in this competition, you need to be the best customer is no
more loyal in today scenario, so you need to be always on your toes.
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LIMITATIONS
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
BOOKS:
WEBSITES:
WWW.thecoca-colacompany.com
WWW.news.bbc.co.uk
WWW.india-server.com
WWW.magindia.com
WWW.coca-colaindia.com
WWW.wikiivest.com
WWW.open2.net
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A study on advertising effectiveness on consumer of cold-drink coca-cola.
Questionnaire
Dear sir/madam,
I would be grateful to if you could answer the following questions honestly. It will assist me in
collecting relevant data in area of research. All the information collected will be kept confidential and
strictly for research purpose.
Gaurav Sharma
Please read each questions carefully and indicate your response by selecting the most appropriate
choice.
Personal Data-
Name……………………………………………………………………………………………
Address...………………………………………………………………………………………
Que.1- Gender
Male ( ) female ( )
Que.2-Your hometown?
Yes ( ) No ( )
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Que.6 Do you think advertisement of cold drink is required?
Yes ( ) No ( )
Que.7-In which media have you seen the products /service advertisements?
Que.10-Do you believe in products that are endorsed by your favourite celebrities?
1. Yes ( ) 2.No ( )11-What types of advertising are most influential over your buying
behaviour?
Que.12 Do you use branded products because they are most available in the market?
Yes ( ) No ( ) Mostly ( )
Yes ( ) No ( )
Que.15-For how long have you been using the coca-cola brand?
1. Less than a year ( ) 2.One year ( ) 3.Two year ( ) 4.More than five years ( )
1. Yes ( ) 2.No ( )
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Ads ( ) Television ( ) publicity ( )
Que18 How much time you spend on watching ads per day?
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