MJE13003 Switchmodet Series NPN Silicon Power Transistor: - C - C - C Is 290 Ns (Typ)

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MJE13003

SWITCHMODEt Series NPN


Silicon Power Transistor
These devices are designed for high−voltage, high−speed power
switching inductive circuits where fall time is critical. They are
particularly suited for 115 and 220 V SWITCHMODE applications
such as Switching Regulators, Inverters, Motor Controls, http://onsemi.com
Solenoid/Relay drivers and Deflection circuits.
1.5 AMPERES
Features
NPN SILICON POWER
• Reverse Biased SOA with Inductive Loads @ TC = 100_C
• Inductive Switching Matrix 0.5 to 1.5 A, 25 and 100_C TRANSISTORS
tc @ 1 A, 100_C is 290 ns (Typ) 300 AND 400 VOLTS
• 700 V Blocking Capability 40 WATTS
• SOA and Switching Applications Information
• Pb−Free Package is Available*
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol Value Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector−Emitter Voltage VCEO(sus) 400 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
TO−225
Collector−Emitter Voltage VCEV 700 Vdc
CASE 77

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Emitter Base Voltage VEBO 9 Vdc STYLE 3
3

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector Current − Continuous IC 1.5 Adc 2 1
− Peak (Note 1) ICM 3

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base Current
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ − Continuous IB 0.75 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
− Peak (Note 1) IBM 1.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Emitter Current − Continuous IE 2.25 Adc MARKING DIAGRAM
− Peak (Note 1) IEM 4.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TA = 25_C

ÎÎÎ
Derate above 25_C
PD 1.4
11.2
W
mW/_C
1 BASE

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25_C PD 40 W YWW
Derate above 25_C 320 mW/_C 2 COLLECTOR JE

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Temperature Range
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
TJ, Tstg –65 to
+150
_C 3 EMITTER
13003G

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Y = Year
Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Case RqJC 3.12 _C/W
WW = Work Week

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Ambient RqJA 89 _C/W JE13003 = Device Code
G = Pb−Free Package

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Maximum Load Temperature for Soldering TL 275 _C
Purposes: 1/8″ from Case for 5 Seconds
Maximum ratings are those values beyond which device damage can occur.
Maximum ratings applied to the device are individual stress limit values (not ORDERING INFORMATION
normal operating conditions) and are not valid simultaneously. If these limits are
exceeded, device functional operation is not implied, damage may occur and Device Package Shipping
reliability may be affected.
1. Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 5 ms, Duty Cycle ≤ 10%. MJE13003 TO−225 500 Units/Box

MJE13003G TO−225 500 Units/Box


(Pb−Free)

*For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering details, please
download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques
Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.

© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2006 1 Publication Order Number:


January, 2006 − Rev. 2 MJE13003/D
MJE13003

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25_C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS (Note 2)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector−Emitter Sustaining Voltage (IC = 10 mA, IB = 0) VCEO(sus) 400 − − Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ICEV mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCEV = Rated Value, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc) − − 1
(VCEV = Rated Value, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 100_C) − − 5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current (VEB = 9 Vdc, IC = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
IEBO − − 1 mAdc
SECOND BREAKDOWN
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Second Breakdown Collector Current with bass forward biased IS/b See Figure 11 −

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Clamped Inductive SOA with base reverse biased

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
RBSOA See Figure 12 −

DC Current Gain ÎÎÎÎÎ


ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS (Note 2)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ hFE −

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.5 Adc, VCE = 2 Vdc) 8 − 40
(IC = 1 Adc, VCE = 2 Vdc) 5 − 25

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector−Emitter Saturation Voltage VCE(sat) Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.5 Adc, IB = 0.1 Adc) − − 0.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1 Adc, IB = 0.25 Adc) − − 1
(IC = 1.5 Adc, IB = 0.5 Adc) − − 3

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1 Adc, IB = 0.25 Adc, TC = 100_C) − − 1

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base−Emitter Saturation Voltage VBE(sat) Vdc
(IC = 0.5 Adc, IB = 0.1 Adc) − − 1

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1 Adc, IB = 0.25 Adc) − − 1.2

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 1 Adc, IB = 0.25 Adc, TC = 100_C) − − 1.1

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Current−Gain − Bandwidth Product (IC = 100 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1 MHz) fT 4 10 − MHz
Output Capacitance (VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 0.1 MHz) Cob − 21 − pF

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Resistive Load (Table 1)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Delay Time

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Rise Time ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCC = 125 Vdc, IC = 1 A,
td
tr


0.05
0.5
0.1
1
ms
ms

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IB1 = IB2 = 0.2 A, tp = 25 ms,
Storage Time Duty Cycle v 1%) ts − 2 4 ms

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Fall Time
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
tf − 0.4 0.7 ms

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Inductive Load, Clamped (Table 1, Figure 13)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Storage Time
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ tsv − 1.7 4 ms

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1 A, Vclamp = 300 Vdc,
Crossover Time tc − 0.29 0.75 ms
IB1 = 0.2 A, VBE(off) = 5 Vdc, TC = 100_C)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Fall Time tfi − 0.15 − ms
2. Pulse Test: PW = 300 ms, Duty Cycle v 2%.

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2
MJE13003

VCE , COLLECTOR−EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)


80 2
60 TJ = 25°C
TJ = 150°C
1.6
40
hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN

30 25°C
1.2 IC = 0.1 A 0.3 A 0.5 A 1A 1.5 A
20

−55 °C 0.8
10
8 0.4
6 VCE = 2 V
VCE = 5 V
4 0
0.02 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2 0.002 0.005 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IB, BASE CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 1. DC Current Gain Figure 2. Collector Saturation Region

1.4 0.35

VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 3 0.3


1.2 VBE(on) @ VCE = 2 V
0.25 IC/IB = 3
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

1
TJ = −55°C 0.2 TJ = −55°C

25°C 0.15 25°C


0.8

25°C 0.1
0.6 150°C 150°C
0.05

0.4 0
0.02 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 3. Base−Emitter Voltage Figure 4. Collector−Emitter Saturation Region

104 500
VCE = 250 V 300 TJ = 25°C
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)

103 200 Cib


μ

C, CAPACITANCE (pF)

TJ = 150°C
100
102 125°C
70
100°C 50
101 75°C 30
50°C 20
100
10 Cob
25°C
REVERSE FORWARD 7
10−1 5
−0.4 −0.2 0 +0.2 +0.4 +0.6 0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10 20 50 100 200 500 1000
VBE, BASE−EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 5. Collector Cutoff Region Figure 6. Capacitance

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3
MJE13003

Table 1. Test Conditions for Dynamic Performance

RESISTIVE
REVERSE BIAS SAFE OPERATING AREA AND INDUCTIVE SWITCHING
SWITCHING

+5 V
VCC
33 +125 V
1N4933
MJE210
L
0.001 mF MR826*
RC
33 1N4933
TEST CIRCUITS

5V TUT
PW 2N222 IC Vclamp RB SCOPE
RB
1k 2
DUTY CYCLE ≤ 10% 68 *SELECTED FOR ≥ 1 kV
tr, tf ≤ 10 ns 1 IB 5.1 k D1
+5 Vk VCE
51
1N4933 1 T.U.T. −4.0
k 2N2905 V
0.02 mF 270 MJE200
NOTE 47
PW and VCC Adjusted for Desired IC 100
1/2 W
RB Adjusted for Desired IB1 − VBE(off)

VCC = 125 V
CIRCUIT
VALUES

Coil Data:
GAP for 30 mH/2 A VCC = 20 V RC = 125 W
Ferroxcube Core #6656
Lcoil = 50 mH Vclamp = 300 Vdc D1 = 1N5820 or Equiv.
Full Bobbin (~200 Turns) #20
RB = 47 W

OUTPUT WAVEFORMS
+10.3 V 25 ms
IC tf CLAMPED
TEST WAVEFORMS

t1 Adjusted to
IC(pk)
Obtain IC 0
t Lcoil (IC Test Equipment
t1 tf pk)
t1 ≈ Scope−Tektronics − 8.5 V
VCC
VCE 475 or Equivalent
VCEor Lcoil (IC tr, tf < 10 ns
pk)
Vclamp t2 ≈ Duty Cycle = 1.0%
t Vclamp
RB and RC adjusted
TIME t2
for desired IB and IC

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4
MJE13003

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ICPK Table 2. Typical Inductive Switching Performance
Vclamp

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
IC
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
TC tsv trv tfi tti tc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
90% Vclamp 90% IC AMP _C ms ms ms ms ms

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IC tsv trv tfi tti
0.5 25 1.3 0.23 0.30 0.35 0.30

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
100 1.6 0.26 0.30 0.40 0.36
tc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
1 25 1.5 0.10 0.14 0.05 0.16
VCE 10% Vclamp 10% 100 1.7 0.13 0.26 0.06 0.29

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IB 90% IB1 ICPK 2% IC
1.5 25 1.8 0.07 0.10 0.05 0.16

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
100 3 0.08 0.22 0.08 0.28

TIME

Figure 7. Inductive Switching Measurements


NOTE: All Data Recorded in the Inductive Switching Circuit in Table 1

SWITCHING TIMES NOTE

In resistive switching circuits, rise, fall, and storage times An enlarged portion of the inductive switching
have been defined and apply to both current and voltage waveforms is shown in Figure 7 to aid in the visual identity
waveforms since they are in phase. However, for inductive of these terms.
loads which are common to SWITCHMODE power For the designer, there is minimal switching loss during
supplies and hammer drivers, current and voltage storage time and the predominant switching power losses
waveforms are not in phase. Therefore, separate occur during the crossover interval and can be obtained
measurements must be made on each waveform to using the standard equation from AN−222:
determine the total switching time. For this reason, the PSWT = 1/2 VCCIC(tc)f
following new terms have been defined. In general, t rv + t fi ] t c. However, at lower test currents
tsv = Voltage Storage Time, 90% IB1 to 10% Vclamp this relationship may not be valid.
trv = Voltage Rise Time, 10−90% Vclamp As is common with most switching transistors, resistive
switching is specified at 25_C and has become a benchmark
tfi = Current Fall Time, 90−10% IC
for designers. However, for designers of high frequency
tti = Current Tail, 10−2% IC converter circuits, the user oriented specifications which
tc = Crossover Time, 10% Vclamp to 10% IC make this a “SWITCHMODE” transistor are the inductive
switching speeds (tc and tsv) which are guaranteed at 100_C.

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MJE13003

RESISTIVE SWITCHING PERFORMANCE

2 10
7 ts VCC = 125 V
1 VCC = 125 V 5 IC/IB = 5
IC/IB = 5 TJ = 25°C
0.7 3
tr TJ = 25°C
0.5
2
t, TIME (s)

t, TIME (s)
0.3
μ

μ
0.2 1
td @ VBE(off) = 5 V 0.7
0.1 0.5
0.07 0.3 tf
0.05
0.2
0.03
0.02 0.1
0.02 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 10 20 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 8. Turn−On Time Figure 9. Turn−Off Time

1
0.7
r(t), EFFECTIVE TRANSIENT THERMAL

D = 0.5
0.5
RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)

0.3 0.2
0.2
0.1
P(pk)
0.1 0.05 ZqJC(t) = r(t) RqJC
0.07 RqJC = 3.12°C/W MAX
0.02 D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
0.05
PULSE TRAIN SHOWN t1
0.03 READ TIME AT t1 t2
0.01
0.02 TJ(pk) − TC = P(pk) RqJC(t)
SINGLE PULSE DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2

0.01
0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1 2 3 5 10 20 50 100 200 500 1000
t, TIME OR PULSE WIDTH (ms)

Figure 10. Thermal Response

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MJE13003

The Safe Operating Area figures shown in Figures 11 and 12 are SAFE OPERATING AREA INFORMATION
specified ratings for these devices under the test conditions
shown. FORWARD BIAS
There are two limitations on the power handling ability of
10 a transistor: average junction temperature and second
5 breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC − VCE
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

2 10 ms limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable


100 ms operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
1 5.0ms dissipation than the curves indicate.
0.5 dc 1.0 ms The data of Figure 11 is based on TC = 25_C; T J(pk) is
TC = 25°C
0.2
variable depending on power level. Second breakdown
THERMAL LIMIT (SINGLE PULSE) pulse limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% but must be
0.1 BONDING WIRE LIMIT derated when TC ≥ 25_C. Second breakdown limitations do
0.0 SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMIT
not derate the same as thermal limitations. Allowable
5 CURVES APPLY BELOW RATED VCEO
0.02
current at the voltages shown on Figure 11 may be found at
MJE13003 any case temperature by using the appropriate curve on
0.01
5 10 20 50 100 200 300 500 Figure 13.
VCE, COLLECTOR−EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) T J(pk) may be calculated from the data in Figure 10. At
high case temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce the
Figure 11. Active Region Safe Operating power that can be handled to values less than the limitations
Area
imposed by second breakdown.

REVERSE BIAS
1.6
For inductive loads, high voltage and high current must be
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

sustained simultaneously during turn−off, in most cases,


1.2
with the base to emitter junction reverse biased. Under these
conditions the collector voltage must be held to a safe level
VBE(off) = 9 V at or below a specific value of collector current. This can be
TJ ≤ 100°C accomplished by several means such as active clamping, RC
0.8
IB1 = 1 A MJE13003 snubbing, load line shaping, etc. The safe level for these
devices is specified as Reverse Bias Safe Operating Area
0.4
and represents the voltage−current conditions during
5V reverse biased turn−off. This rating is verified under
3V clamped conditions so that the device is never subjected to
1.5 V an avalanche mode. Figure 12 gives RBSOA characteristics.
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
VCEV, COLLECTOR−EMITTER CLAMP VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 12. Reverse Bias Safe Operating Area

SECOND BREAKDOWN
0.8 DERATING
POWER DERATING FACTOR

0.6
THERMAL
DERATING
0.4

0.2

0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 13. Forward Bias Power Derating

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MJE13003

PACKAGE DIMENSIONS

TO−225
CASE 77−09
ISSUE Z

NOTES:
−B− 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
U F C Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
Q 3. 077−01 THRU −08 OBSOLETE, NEW STANDARD
M 077−09.
−A−
INCHES MILLIMETERS
1 2 3 DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
A 0.425 0.435 10.80 11.04
B 0.295 0.305 7.50 7.74
H C 0.095 0.105 2.42 2.66
K D 0.020 0.026 0.51 0.66
F 0.115 0.130 2.93 3.30
G 0.094 BSC 2.39 BSC
H 0.050 0.095 1.27 2.41
J 0.015 0.025 0.39 0.63
V J K 0.575 0.655 14.61 16.63
M 5_ TYP 5 _ TYP
G R Q 0.148 0.158 3.76 4.01
S 0.25 (0.010) M A M B M R 0.045 0.065 1.15 1.65
S 0.025 0.035 0.64 0.88
D 2 PL U 0.145 0.155 3.69 3.93
V 0.040 −−− 1.02 −−−
0.25 (0.010) M A M B M
STYLE 3:
PIN 1. BASE
2. COLLECTOR
3. EMITTER

SWITCHMODE is a trademark of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC.

ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice
to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability
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