Basic of Reproductive Health/Maternal and Child Health

Dasar Kesehatan Reproduksi/Kesehatan Ibu dan anak

 LET’s BEGIN NOW

SUBJECT DESCRIPTION
This course develops students' understanding of the scope, the main problems and strategic interventions on aspects
of reproductive health in adolescents and responsibility for their reproductive health, the elderly, various types of
sexually transmitted diseases, maternal health, child survival, contraception, infertility, and implementing
communication activities reproductive health information and education
 StUDY MATERIALS

1 2-3 4-5 6 7

Identity, orientation,
Introduction to Adolescent reproductive Sexually Transmitted The risky sexual behavior
deviation and Sexual
Reproductive Health health Diseases of STDs
Behavior
the notion of reproductive the sense orientation, Model adolescent Definition STDs, Risk Definition risky sexual
health, sexuality, deviation, sexual behavior reproductive health Factor STDs behavior of STDs, Kind of
reproductive organs, and and problems program risky sexual behavior
puberty
Education purpose is to replace
an empty mind with an open one
HUMAN REPRODUCTION

What is the meaning of “REPRODUCTION”?

Reproduction is the biological process by which new individual
organisms are produced. Reproduction is a fundamental feature
of all known life. Each individual organism exists as the result of
reproduction.

Plants, Animals and Humans produce NEW Individuals through

a process of REPRODUCTION. Reproduction involves Special
Structures that make up the REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM. The
Reproductive System, unlike other systems we have studied, IS
NOT ESSENTIAL to the survival of an INDIVIDUAL. Organisms
can survive and lead healthy lives WITHOUT REPRODUCING.
HUMAN REPRODUCTION

What is the meaning of “REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH”?

a complete physical, mental and social condition, not
only free from disease or disability in all aspects related to the
reproductive system, its functions and processes.

(World Health Organization)

MALE REPRODUCTIVE ORGAN
FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS
 ADOLESCENT AND PUBERTY

Male
Bariton Sound, Muscular, Grow hair, Wet
dream, Sperm production
FEMALE
Smooth Skin, Tenor Sound, Breast
enlarged, Grow hair, Menstruation
 WHAT iS SEXUALITY?
SEX
refers to physiological differences
found among male, female, and
various intersex bodies. Sex is
what you are born with.

SEXUALITY
People’s sexual interest in and
attraction to others; their capacity
to have erotic experiences and
responses. Component of sexualty GENDER
are Sex, Gender, Sexual The sociocultural phenomenon of
Orientation, and Sexual Behavior the division of people into various
categories according to their
biological sex, with each having
associated roles, clothing,
stereotypes, etc. Gender is how
you socially exhibit your sexuality.
 REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH

Reproductive health was defined as:

“a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity, in all
matters relating to the reproductive system and to its functions and processes”
“people are able to have a satisfying and safe sex life and that they have the capability to reproduce and the freedom
to decide if, when and how often to do so”
 WORLD POPULATION
667,000
1,232,900
779,000
Total population in 2017: 7,550 Millions
Population aged 10-24: 24%

1,002,990 Maternal mortality ratio (deaths per 100,000

live births)2015: 216
Births attended by skilled health personnel,
345,540 2006-2016: 77%
200,960 Adolescent birth rate per 1,000 women aged
15 to 19, 2006-2015: 51
Death Caused by HIV, 2017: 1,2 millions
 REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
IEC of Reproductive Health
Komunikasi, Informasi, dan Edukasi
terkait kesehatan reproduksi

RESPONSIBLE PARENTHOOD health care for infants

Membentuk orang tua yang Perawatan dan program kesehatan
bertanggungjawab misalnya BKB, BKR, untuk bayi
dan BKL

SCOPE
PRENATAL, POSTNATAL, DELIVERY CARE
Perawatan sebelum, saat, dan sesudah FAMILY PLANING
kehamilan
Keluarga berencana, pencegahan dan
perawatan kemandulan, termasuk juga
aborsi aman
TREATMENT OF STDs
Pencegahan dan perawatan untuk kasus
Infeksi Menular Seksual
Thank you!
Any Questions?