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Example - Design of A Cold-Formed Steel Lipped Channel Wall Stud in Compression and Bending
Example - Design of A Cold-Formed Steel Lipped Channel Wall Stud in Compression and Bending
For practical design of light gauge sections to EN1993, designers will normally use software
or refer to manufacturers’ data. This example is presented for illustrative purposes
Basic Data
Ultimate Limit State concentrated load from upper level and roof:
Q = 5,0 kN
Second moment of area about strong axis y-y: I y = 1,936 × 106 mm4
g
Document Ref: SX027a-EN-EU Sheet 3 of 9
y
CALCULATION SHEET
i
+ ≤1
s
N c, Rd M cy,Rd, com
s
where: EN1993-1-3
i
6.1.3
N c, Rd = Aeff f yb γ M0
e
6.1.4
M cz, Rd, com = Weff, com f yb / γ M0
u
ΔM y, Ed = N Ed eNy
l
EN1993-1-3
eNy – is the shift of the centroidal y-y axis; but as the cross-section is §6.1.9(2)
T
a
Members which are subjected to combined axial compression and uniaxial EN1993-1-1
t
N Rk M y,Rk
χy χ LT
γ M1 γ M1
e
m
N Ed M + ΔM y, Ed
+ k zy y,Ed ≤1
N Rk M y, Rk
χz χ LT
t
γ M1 γ M1
a
s
e
i
h
r
C
T
Example: Design of a cold-formed steel lipped channel wall stud in compression and bending
where:
N Rk = f yb Aeff = 350 × 322 = 112,7 × 103 N = 112,7 kN
ΔM y,Ed = 0
1 EN1993-1-1
χ= but χ ≤ 1,0
φ + φ2 − λ2 §6.3.1.2
[ (
φ = 0,5 1 + α λ − 0,2 + λ 2 ) ]
α – imperfection factor
The non-dimensional slenderness is:
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Aeff f yb
λ=
N cr
E 210000
λ1 = π =π × = 76,95
f yb 350
Table 6.1
α y = 0,21 – buckling curve a
Example: Design of a cold-formed steel lipped channel wall stud in compression and bending
[ ]
φy = 0,5 1 + α y (λy − 0,2 ) + λy 2 = 0,5 × [1 + 0,21 × (0,461 − 0,2) + 0,4612 ] = 0,634
1 1
χy = = = 0,936
φ y + φ y − λy 2 2
0,634 + 0,6342 − 0,4612
[ ]
φz = 0,5 1 + α z (λz − 0,2 ) + λz 2 = 0,5 × [1 + 0,34 × (1,466 − 0,2) + 1,4662 ] = 1,79
1 1
χz = = = 0,355
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φz + φz − λz 2 2
1,79 + 1,792 − 1,4662
Torsional buckling
1 ⎛⎜ π 2 EI w ⎞ EN1993-1-3
N cr,T = GI + ⎟
io ⎜⎝
2 t 2 ⎟ §6.2.3(5)
lT ⎠
where:
2 2 2 2 2
io = i y + i z + y o + z o
Flexural-torsional buckling
For doubly symmetric cross-sections: N cr,TF = N cr,T EN1993-1-3
[ ]
φT = 0,5 1 + α T (λT − 0,2 ) + λT 2 = 0,5 × [1 + 0,34 × (1,608 − 0,2) + 1,6082 ] = 2,032 Table 6.1
EN1993-1-3
The reduction factor for torsional and flexural-torsional buckling is:
Table 6.3
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1 1
χT = = = 0,305
φT + φT 2 − λT 2 2,032 + 2,0322 − 1,6082
Lateral-torsional buckling
1 EN1993-1-1
χ LT = but χ LT ≤ 1,0
φLT + φLT 2 − λLT 2 §6.3.2.2
[
φ LT = 0,5 1 + α LT (λLT − 0,2 ) + λLT 2 ]
α LT = 0,34 – buckling curve b EN1993-1-1
§6.3.2.2
The non-dimensional slenderness is: Table 6.3
Weff,y,min f yb
λLT =
M cr
π 2 EI z I w L2GI t NCCI:
M cr = C1 +
L2 I z π 2 EI z
SN003
where C1 = 1,127 for a simply supported beam under uniform loading
Created on Tuesday, May 07, 2013
Example: Design of a cold-formed steel lipped channel wall stud in compression and bending
[ ]
φLT = 0,5 1 + α LT (λLT − 0,2 ) + λLT 2 = 0,5 × [1 + 0,34 × (1,553 − 0,2 ) + 1,5532 ] = 1,937
1 1
χ LT = = = 0,323
φLT + φLT − λLT
2 2
1,937 + 1,9372 − 1,5532
μy EN1993-1-1
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k yy = CmyCmLT
1−
N Ed Annex A
N cr,y
μz
kzy = CmyCmLT
N Ed
1−
N cr, y
where:
N Ed N Ed
1− 1−
N cr,y N cr,z
μy = ; μz =
N Ed N
1− χy 1 − χ z Ed
N cr,y N cr,z
π 2 EI z π 2 × 210000 × 19,13 × 10 4
N cr, z = 2
= 2
= 52 × 103 N = 52 kN
L cr, z 2750
Created on Tuesday, May 07, 2013
Example: Design of a cold-formed steel lipped channel wall stud in compression and bending
N Ed 12,65
1− 1−
N cr, y 531
μy = = = 0,998
N Ed 12,65
1 − χy 1 − 0,936 ×
N cr, y 531
N Ed 12,65
1− 1−
N cr, z 52
μz = = = 0,83
N Ed 12,65
1 − χz 1 − 0,355 ×
N cr, z 52
ε y aLT
Cmy = Cmy,0 + (1 − Cmy,0 )
1 + ε y aLT
aLT
CmLT = C my
2
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⎛ ⎞⎛ ⎞
⎜1 − N Ed ⎟⎜1 − N Ed ⎟
⎜ N ⎟⎜ N ⎟
⎝ cr,z ⎠⎝ cr,T ⎠
N Ed 12,65
Cmy,0 = 1 + 0,03 = 1 + 0,03 × = 1,001
N cr, y 531
It 266
aLT = 1 − =1− =1
Iy 1,936 × 106
0,685 × 1
Cmy = 1 + (1 − 1,001) × =1
1 + 0,685 × 1
1
CmLT = 12 × = 1,364
⎛ 12,65 ⎞ ⎛ 12,65 ⎞
⎜1 − ⎟ × ⎜1 − ⎟
⎝ 52 ⎠ ⎝ 43,57 ⎠
Created on Tuesday, May 07, 2013
Example: Design of a cold-formed steel lipped channel wall stud in compression and bending
μz 0,83
kzy = CmyCmLT = 1 × 1,364 × = 1,16
N Ed 12,65
1− 1−
N cr, y 531
N Ed M + ΔM y,Ed
+ k yy y,Ed =
N Rk M y,Rk
χy χ LT
γ M1 γ M1
– OK
12,65 0,6 + 0
= + 1,395 × = 0,452 < 1
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112,7 7,794
0,936 × 0,323 ×
1,0 1,0
N Ed M + ΔM y,Ed
+ kzy y, Ed =
N Rk M y,Rk
χz χ LT
γ M1 γ M1
– OK
12,65 0,6 + 0
= + 1,16 × = 0,593 < 1
112,7 7,794
0,355 × 0,323 ×
1,0 1,0
Created on Tuesday, May 07, 2013
Example: Design of a cold-formed steel lipped channel wall stud in compression and bending
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RESOURCE TITLE Example: Design of a cold-formed steel lipped channel wall stud in
compression and bending
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