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World Edition
Tai hom Script Pāḷi
Pāḷi Tipiṭaka rthography based on

The Chulachomklao of Syām BE 24 6 Edition
40 Vols.
(i)
BENEDICTION
by
His Holiness Somdet Phra Ñāṇasaṁvara
The Supreme Patriarch of Thailand
Patron of
The World Tipiṭaka Project
The M.L. Maniratana Bunnag Dhamma Society Fund
Major Suradhaj Bunnag, my ordainee saddhivihārika, who was ordained as a

Buddhist monk under royal patronage, and who is the Chancellor of the M.L. Maniratana
Bunnag Dhamma Society Fund under the Patronage of His Holiness the Supreme Patriarch
of Thailand, has informed me that he will publish the complete Pāḷi-language Tipiṭaka of
the Great International Council Buddhist Era 2500 (1956) in Roman script, for the first
time in Thailand. This Pāḷi Tipiṭaka has been meticulously edited by 2,500 Buddhist
monks of the highest scholastic repute in the Theravāda tradition from around the world.
The Romanised script edition of the Pāḷi Tipiṭaka, comprising 1,000 complete sets each
containing 40 volumes, will be presented as gifts of Dhamma to major international
institutions all over the world.
(ii)
I thereby designate this commemorative Pāḷi Tipiṭaka edition

in Pāḷi :
Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka Buddhavasse 2500
and in English :
The Buddhist Era 2500 Great International Council Pāḷi Tipiṭaka
The Pāḷi Tipiṭaka is the Holy Teachings of the Buddha, the Teacher of man and
divine beings. The Pāḷi Tipiṭaka falls into three divisions1, namely, Vinayapiṭaka, the Book
on the Disciplines; Suttantapiṭaka, the Book on the Discourses; and Abhidhammapiṭaka,
the Book on the Ultimate Realities. It comprises 84,000 Dhammakhandhas, or Dhamma
sections.
As He approached Parinibbāna, the Buddha uttered:
216 484...yo vo, ānanda, mayā dhammo ca vinayo ca desito

paññatto, so vo mamaccayena satthā...
7D2:484 BY - NC - ND
Ānanda, the Dhamma (Doctrine) which I have expounded and the

Vinaya (Discipline) which I have established for you all, the Dhamma
and the Vinaya will be your Teacher after I am gone...
Translation from The World Tipiṭaka Edition M2500: 7D2:4843
1
In the World Tipiṭaka Edition, the entire Pāḷi Tipiṭaka is divided into 86 Pāḷi sections according to 86
Pāḷi Titles of the Buddhist Era 2500 (1957) Great International Council Pāḷi Tipiṭaka. See Quick Guide.
2
See Dīghanikāya, Vol. 7, Book Division No. 216 of the Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka Edition of the Buddhist
Era 2500 Great International Council Pāḷi Tipiṭaka, published by the Dhamma Society in Roman script
in B.E. 2545, and is referred in the new system of Tipiṭaka Studies Reference in this edition as M2500:
7D2.216, the Paragraph Number 484 is used instead of the Book Division Number 216.
3
See footnote 2
(iii)
Consequently, five hundred Arahanta Elders, who were all led by Venerable
Mahākassapa Arahanta held the First Great Council for compilation of the Buddha’s
words in the Tipiṭaka at the city of Rājagaha in ancient India. The gathering of the
arahantas at the First Great Council is called in Pāḷi as Paṭhamamahāsaṅgīti. Thereafter
there were Great Councils with a view to perpetuate the Teachings of the Buddha.
Buddhists all over the world regard the Pāḷi Tipiṭaka as the Buddha Himself. Hence,
the compilation of the Buddha’s words and the propagation of the Pāḷi Tipiṭaka are
profound meritorious acts.
Thailand’s friendly Buddhist countries including Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Cambodia,

and Laos which profess Theravāda Buddhasāsana held, during Buddhist Era 2497-2499
(1953-1955), in Yangon, the Great Council of the Buddha’s Teaching. The Buddhist
monks who were well-versed in the Pāḷi Tipiṭaka were invited from all over the world
to edit and verify the Pāḷi Tipiṭaka.
With the approval of the Ecclesiastical Council under the auspices of the Royal
Thai Government, a group of Buddhist monks from Thailand including myself took part
in this Great Council. Their Majesties the King and Queen of Thailand made a State
Visit to Yangon, Myanmar, in Buddhist Era 2503 (1960), and offered their royal support
to the Great International Council along with the Heads of State of other countries. In
Their Majesties’ offcial suite, was included Thanphuying M.L. Maniratana Bunnag,
Her Majesty the Queen’s Lady-in-Waiting.
With the completion of the Romanization of the Buddhist Era 2500 Great
International Council Pāḷi Tipiṭaka Edition, Thanphuying M.L. Maniratana Bunnag
expressed her deepest appreciation and acted as leader in organizing the Romanised
edition to be published and propagated all over the world in commemoration on the
auspicious 72nd Royal Anniversary Birth of His Majesty the King, the Buddhist Sovereign
Monarch of the Thai Nation, in Buddhist Era 2542 (1999).
(iv)
I would, therefore, like to offer commendation for this profound meritorious act.
May happiness and peace pervade the whole universe through the omnipotent power
of the Buddha, the Dhamma and the Saṁgha, through the omnipotent power of the
Pāḷi Tipiṭaka with 84,000 Dhammakhandhas, through the omnipotent power of Phra
Syāmadevādhirāja, the Guardian Deity of Siam, and through the omnipotent power of
the highest god brahma and deities of the whole universe. May Their Majesties, King
Bhumibol Adulyadej the Great Dhamma Protector and Queen Sirikit of Thailand, who
are both endowed with benevolent and excellent qualities and ever-firmly devoted to
Buddhasāsana, and all the members of royal lineage, be blessed with longevity, happiness
and peace.
May the highest brahma gods and deities, as well as human and all beings,
joyously celebrate and bless those who have piously donated money and kind toward this
profound meritorious act of preparation the complete Pāḷi Tipiṭaka Edition in Roman
Script4 published in the Kingdom of Thailand, the first of its kind in the world, for their
happiness and prosperity, now and always.
His Holiness Somdet Phra Ñāṇasaṁvara

20 October Buddhist Era 2542 (1999),

amended, 25 January Buddhist Era 2545 (2002)
Bovornives Vihāra, Bangkok.
4
The first three inaugural sets were graciously presented as gifts of Dhamma in 2005 by Her Royal Highness
Princess Galyani Vadhana Krom Luang Naradhiwas Rajanagarindra, the Royal Matriarch of Thailand,
to the President of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka in Colombo, Vice Chancellor of
Uppsala University in Uppsala, Kingdom of Sweden, and President of the Constitutional Court of the
Kingdom of Thailand in Bangkok.
See Royal Message of the Tipiṭaka Presentation in Tipiṭaka Studies Reference 2007.
(vii)
DHAMMA SOCIETY
The M.L. Maniratana Bunnag Dhamma Society Fund
Under the Patronage of His Holiness Somdet Phra Ñāṇasaṁvara
INTRODUCTION
The Importance of the Tipiṭaka in Buddhasāsana

by
Venerable Phra Dhammapiṭaka
(P. A. Payutto)
The term Buddhasāsana or Buddhism is generally used to convey a wide variety

of meanings ranging from the Dhamma, the Saṁgha, their organizations and activities, to
all religious sites and objects. However, if we examine the term to penetrate to its core,
the meaning of Buddhasāsana is straightforward —its literal reading, “the Teachings of
the Buddha,” which is the essence of Buddhasāsana; everything else is an extension or
out growth of His Teachings1.
1
In the World Tipiṭaka Edition, the entire Pāḷi Tipiṭaka is devided into 86 sections of Pāḷi according to
the Pāḷi Titles of the Buddhist Era Great International Council Pāḷi Tipiṭaka. See Quick Guide
(viii)
Once we have grasped the true meaning of the term, we will realize that the
continuation of Buddhasāsana means the existence of the Buddha’s Teachings. Were
they to become vague or disappear, no matter how numerous are devotees and activities
or how imposing religious institutions and objects are, it could not be said that
Buddhasāsana exists. On the contrary, should those extraneous tangibles disintegrate
while the Teachings of the Buddha remain, people can still have an opportunity to
know Buddhasāsana. Consequently, Buddhasāsana can truly be upheld through the
preservation of the Buddha’s Teachings.
Dhamma and Vinaya : Embodiment and Abode of the Buddha
Buddhasāsana or the Teachings of the Buddha refer to the words of the Buddha, or
His speech. Therefore, the preservation of Buddhasāsana is essentially the preservation of
the words that the Buddha uttered in His sermons and the Discipline He laid down.
All Buddhists are well aware that the Dhamma and the Vinaya represent the
Buddha, for the Buddha Himself said:
216 484...Yo vo, ānanda, mayā dhammo ca vinayo ca desito

paññatto, so vo mamaccayena satthā...
7D2:484 BY - NC - ND
Ānanda, the Dhamma (Doctrine) which I have expounded and the

Vinaya (Discipline) which I have established for you all, the Dhamma
and the Vinaya will be your Teacher after I am gone...
Translation from The World Tipiṭaka Edition M2500: 7D2:484
2
See Dīghanikāya, Vol. 7, Book Division No. 216 of the Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka Edition of the Buddhist
Era 2500 Great International Council Pāḷi Tipiṭaka, published by the Dhamma Society in Roman script
since B.E. 2545, and is referred in the new system of Tipiṭaka Reference in this edition as M2500:
7D2.216, the Paragraph Number 484 is used instead of the Book Division Number 216.
(ix)
Buddha’s words are, therefore, both the embodiment and abode of the Teacher
as they uphold and proclaim the Dhamma and the Vinaya for Him.
Thus, it is most vital to preserve the Buddha’s words, the key to the continuation
of Buddhasāsana. Attempts to preserve them have been made since the Buddha’s lifetime,
while the Teacher was still alive.
Saṅgīti : Preservation of the Buddha’s Words
The procedure is to collect all the words that the Buddha had uttered in the
course of His teaching and divide them into sections for easy recollection. Those who
took part would go over them thoroughly with questions and answers for the purpose of
clarification until they reached full agreement. Participants would then chant the words
together to vouchsafe their acknowledgement and establish the words thus gathered
as the standard of reference to be committed to memory and handed down to future
generations. This method is called Saṅgīti, which literally means “chanting together”.
This manner of Saṅgīti, or chanting together, was set as a precedent in the

Buddha’s lifetime by Venerable Sāriputta, the chief disciple of the Buddha. Before
the Buddha and the gathering of monks, Venerable Sāriputta collected the words of
the Teacher together and arranged them on the basis of the number of items in their
composition into groups of one to groups of ten as they now appear in the Saṅgītisutta.
When the disciple finished his recitation, the Buddha gave an exclamation of approval.
The First Great Tipiṭaka Council of the Buddhist Era, B.E. 1
Later, almost immediately after the Buddha passed into Parinibbāna3, the greatest
and most important Saṅgīti took place4. Seven days after the death of the Teacher,
the Venerable Mahākassapa asked the monks to assemble for a Saṅgīti. When they all
agreed, preparations were made and the First Saṅgīti was held at Rājagaha only three
months after the Passing Away of the Teacher.
3
The Passing Away of the Buddha the year of which the Buddhist Era was first established.
4
Cūḷavagga Vinayapiṭaka, Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka Buddhavasse 2500 Vol. 4, No. 437, M2500: 4V4.437
(x)
The gathering of the Buddha’s words at this great assembly was done in this
manner. The five hundred Arahants who had come in time to attend the last sermon
of the Buddha met together and chose those who could recall accurately the Buddha’s
words in each area. The Venerable Upāli5 was chosen for the Discipline; the Venerable
Ānanda6, for the Teachings. Then those who were well versed in the area would recite the
words of the Teacher to the assembly. The Venerable Mahākassapa, who presided over
the meeting, laid down the rules for presentation by grouping and sequencing questions
to be asked; that is, it was done systematically.
Had the recitation of the Buddha’s words, together with their context, taken
place in the Buddha’s lifetime, He would have endorsed them Himself. However, since
the First Saṅgīti took place after the Teacher had passed away, the burden fell on the
Arahants who had arrived in time to see the Teacher and listen to His final sermon to
ensure their accuracy by means of catechism. When consensus was reached, the assembly
chanted the words together and committed them to memory to be passed on. Thus the
tradition was established.
The First Saṅgīti is the most important as the Teacher’s words that were compiled
and memorized then were to be the standard. What remains to be done is to keep the
collection of the Buddha’s words, the results of the First Saṅgīti, intact in its entirety.
Consequently, since then emphasis has been put on recitation as a means of preserving
the Buddha’s words and the monks who were entrusted with their preservation were
allotted sections to memorize.
This implies that the First Saṅgīti is the only one true to the meaning of Saṅgīti
-- the sense of compiling and chanting together the words of the Buddha. Subsequent
Saṅgītis were only meetings where monks who had committed the Buddha’s words to
memory convened to cross-examine one another to ensure that the collection of the
Teacher’s words from the First Saṅgīti was still intact and free from any interpolation.
5
6
(xi)
Saṅgīti and Tipiṭaka : Principles of Theravāda Buddhasāsana
The words of the Buddha and their context preserved through memorization were
arranged and classified into what is called the Tipiṭaka, comprising the Vinayapiṭaka7
(Book of Discipline), the Suttantapiṭaka8 (Book of Sermons), and the Abhidhammapiṭaka9
(Book of the Higher Teaching).
Later on, the preservation of the Buddha’s words meant taking on the burden
of excluding interpolations of extraneous teachings and practices. It, therefore, had
the additional task of maintaining the Buddha’s words as the standard against which
instructions and practices were examined. The term Saṅgīti has thus extended its meaning
to cover the purging of extraneous instructions and practices.
Moreover, after some time, certain people took the extended meaning as central
to the Saṅgīti to the extent that its true meaning fell into oblivion. At present, some
people have gone so far as to mistakenly believe that participants of the Saṅgīti have
assembled to examine the Teachings in the Tipiṭaka regarding right and wrong views or
concepts. This amounts to ruling that the teachings of the Buddha here and there are
right or wrong and to setting about to rectify them, while the real import of Saṅgīti is
to verify that the words of the Teacher have been preserved intact in their entirety. It
is, therefore, imperative in this present age to place emphasis on the true meaning of
the term Saṅgīti so that it can be distinguished from other meanings that have accrued.
The history of Saṅgīti in its true though extended meaning of an assembly to go

over the words of the Buddha and cross-examine them to ensure that they have remained
pure, unaltered and intact can be divided into two periods. In the first, the work was
done orally, known as “mukhapāṭha”; in the second, it was put down in writing, known
as “potthakāropana”.
7
See in this 40-Volume Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka Buddhavasse 2500 “The World Tipiṭaka Edition” or The
World Tipiṭaka, Volume 1-5 or M2500 Vol. 1-5
8
M2500 Vol. 6-28
9
M2500 Vol. 29-40
(xii)
Mukhapāṭha : First Period of Tipiṭaka Transmission, before B.E. 460
This period lasted for about 460 years from the Buddha’s lifetime. The monks
memorized the Teacher’s words through recitation called mukhapāṭha, which simply
means “by word of mouth,” that is, study-memorize-impart orally. This method meant
that preservation was entrusted to individuals. What is good about this is that the
Saṁgha realized how vital it was to preserve the Buddha’s words. They, therefore,
could not afford to be remiss and thus carefully committed the words to memory in
their entirety. To them, preservation of the Buddha’s words was of utmost importance
in upholding Buddhasāsana.
Preservation by mukhapāṭha was carried out through recitation, which could

be classified into four levels:
1. The responsibility fell on the majority of monks who followed along the lines
of teachers of old, called Ācariyaparamparā or Theravaṁsa10, established by
senior monks who were present at the First Saṅgīti. For instance, the Venerable
Upāli, who excelled in the Discipline, had undertaken the task of preserving and
explaining the words of the Buddha in that section and of handing them down.
2. The study of the Buddha’s words was the main activity in the life of a monk,
for it served as a basis for right practices, which led to insight. Specialization,
however, depended on individual dispositions. Therefore, there were groups of
monks who were experts in different sections of the Pāḷi Tipiṭaka. For example,
some specialized in Dīghanikāya11, the Collection of Long Discourses, as well as
its commentary or Aṭṭhakathā, and were called Dīghabhāṇaka12 or chanters of
Long Discourses. Likewise, there were Majjhimabhāṇaka, chanters of Middle-
length Discourses; Saṁyuttabhāṇaka, chanters of Connected Discourses;
Aṅguttarabhāṇaka, chanters of the Collection of Numerical Sayings; and
Khuddakabhāṇaka, chanters of the Various Collections.
10
Ācariyavaṁsa, Ācariyavāda M2500: 28Mi.132/7
Ācariyaparamparā, Theraparamparā, Vaṁsaparamparā M2500: 1V.A.45
11
See for example Dīghanikāya Suttantapiṭaka, Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka, Vol. 6-8, M2500: 6D1, 7D2, 8D3
12
See also the commentary
(xiii)
3. It was a routine in a temple for each group to meet and recite the Buddha’s
words in unison. (This practice may have given rise to the routine of morning-
evening chanting of today.)
4. It was the practice of a monk as stated in an Aṭṭhakathā or Commentary that

whoever was free from other activities should sit reciting the Buddha’s words.
This meant that reciting the words of the Teacher was part of his religious
practice.
Saṁgha and Tisikkhā : Buddhist Monks and Tipiṭaka Studies
As Buddhist monks lived in a community called Saṁgha, regulated by the

Discipline to proceed along the course of Tisikkhā or threefold learning and practice13,
every one of them fully realized that the Buddha’s words in the Tipiṭaka were the
essence of Buddhasāsana and had to be kept whole and pure. The recitation to preserve
them, the studious atmosphere in imparting and seeking knowledge, and the question
and answer sessions for clarification that would lead to proper practice all ensured that
revision and verification were carried out normally, continuously.
That this method has preserved the Buddha’s words intact in their entirety has
been fully attested. Words on the same topic repeated four or five times under different
headings or sections that were entrusted to different groups of experts are generally
identical in expression. This also proves how accurately monks in the past memorized
the Buddha’s words. Moreover, the number of words each committed to memory was
astronomical. Instances of this can still be found at present. In Myanmar several monks
who have been appointed Tipiṭakadhara, or bearer of the Tipiṭaka, are able to recite
the entire Pāḷi Tipiṭaka (This totaled to 2,708,706 words in Pāḷi or 20,606,104 letters
in Roman script).
13
Tisso sikkhā— abhisīlasikkhā, adhicittasikkhā, adhipaññāsikkhā M2500: 1V1.45 – Three fold learning
and practice namely, learning and practice in higher morality, learning and practice in higher mentality,
learning and practice in higher wisdom.
(xiv)
Potthakāropana : Second Period of Tipiṭaka Transmission, after B.E. 460
This refers to the period when all of the Buddha’s words and their context in
the Pāḷi Tipiṭaka were put down in writing; in other words, they were preserved with
external objects. It began about 460 B.E. (83 B.C.), when the Fourth Saṅgīti was held
at Aluvihare in old Sri Lanka.14
The Fourth Saṅgīti took place because of concern over political and environmental
changes at that time. There were misgivings, that they would affect the task of committing
the Buddha’s words to memory and handing them down. It was also foreseen that future
generations would regress in terms of concentration and intelligence. For instance, their
will and faith would be so weakened that they would be unable to preserve the Buddha’s
words by word of mouth. It was, therefore, decided to inscribe the Pāḷi Tipiṭaka on ola
leaves.
In one way, preservation in writing seems to assure stability and permanency;

that is to say, the text would remain as it is until the material used rots away or is
destroyed. However, this method has a weakness. It makes people overconfident, resting
assured that the Pāḷi Tipiṭaka is in ola leaves or books. They then become slack in their
attention to the recitation, revision, and study of the text, and perhaps reaching the
point of negligence.
Furthermore, the writing of texts in the old days depended on scribes. Whenever
texts were copied, errors and omissions were bound to occur. Thus, not only letters
may have been omitted from words but whole words or lines may have disappeared.
Sometimes those who were to preserve the text themselves were not skillful in inscription
and so had to have the work done by other scribes. Some of these men might have been
inept in Pāḷi and the Buddha’s words or ignorant of both. If that was the case, chances
of their making mistakes were even greater. Slips of this type were common knowledge
in Thai society in the old days regarding the copying of medicinal formulas. Thus, we
have a common saying: “taking medicine from the third copy means death.”
14
The Mahāvaṁsa, section 33.99
(xv)
Consequently, when preservation of the Pāḷi Tipiṭaka relies on outside materials,

not individuals, it is crucial to have a common authoritative volume that has been
carefully written and edited. This volume should be kept at a center somewhere to serve
as the pillar for the Saṁgha and for the country.
It so happens that in an age when the Buddha’s words have been preserved in
writing, Buddhasāsana has flourished and become a national faith of several countries.
Each has established its own copy of the Pāḷi Tipiṭaka that is the pillar of the country.
Measures have been taken to assure that the text remains intact and free from impurities.
For example, in this region a Saṅgīti was convened by King Tilakarāja of Lanna15 and
another one was held in the reign of King Buddha Yod Fah the Great16 of the Ratanakosin
period.
Though more than a thousand years have elapsed, comparison of the Pāḷi
Tipiṭaka of Buddhist countries has revealed that they agree on the whole with some
differences in script. Considering the length of the text, the discrepancies are negligible.
This shows that the text has been accurately maintained with full understanding of its
great import.
Chaṭṭhasaṅgīti : The Buddhist Era 2500 Great International Council
When Buddhasāsana reached the twenty-fifth century of the Buddhist Era,

Theravāda Buddhist countries all prepared grand celebrations. The First International
Saṅgīti was convened in Myanmar from B.E. 2496 to 2500 (C.E. 1952 - 1956). Buddhist
monks and scholars from every country that embraces the Theravāda tradition of
Buddhasāsana and countries where Buddhasāsana is taught assembled in Myanmar to
go over the text of the Pāḷi Tipiṭaka prepared by the Burmese together with versions in
different scripts from other countries. This convocation is referred to as Chaṭṭhasaṅgīti,
the Sixth Saṅgīti, and recognized by all Buddhist countries.
15
B.E. 2020 (1477) Present-day Lanna is in Northern Thailand.
16
B.E. 2331 (1788) Founder of Bangkok and the Present Royal House of Chakri.
(xvi)
However, soon after the Chaṭṭhasaṅgīti was over, there occurred turmoil and
political changes in Myanmar. This may have been the reason why the preservation
and printing of the Pāḷi Tipiṭaka of the Chaṭṭhasaṅgīti had not proceeded smoothly,
causing confusion between the Burmese version that had been used as a draft and the
resolution version that was the outcome of the Saṅgīti.
Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka :The World Edition in Roman Script, B.E. 2545
Now, the M.L. Maniratana Bunnag Dhamma Society Fund under the patronage
of His Holiness Somdet Phra Ñāṇasaṁvara the Supreme Patriarch of Thailand17 is about
to publish in Roman script the Chaṭṭhasaṅgīti Pāḷi Tipiṭaka, the version that has been
revised and edited by international monks of the Theravāda Buddhist tradition. The
Pāḷi Tipiṭaka is thus made accessible to the international community.
With patience, determination and carefully laid-out procedures, there is a report

that the working committee has discovered the Chaṭṭhasaṅgīti Pāḷi Tipiṭaka that was
printed at different times and has distinguished between the first edition and an edited
version that was printed. Moreover, portions of later printed versions have been noted
for what they truly are. The committee has worked hard to get the version that is most
accurate. This has then been rechecked against the Pāḷi Tipiṭaka written in various
scripts from several countries. It seems that the goal of the Chaṭṭhasaṅgīti has finally
been realized.
Furthermore, the committee has made full use of the latest technological advances.
It is able to set out an effcient system of reference, and has a database that can be
used for further studies and research on the Tipiṭaka, such as electronic data storing in
CD-ROM with an easy search program.18
17
See the 20 October B.E. 2542 Benediction by His Holiness the Supreme Patriarch of Thailand for the
Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka Buddhavasse 2500 (The Buddhist Era 2500 Great International Council Pāḷi
Tipiṭaka Edition) published by the Dhamma Society in Roman Script in B.E. 2545 (1st edition), B.E.
2548 (2nd edition)
18
See Preface to the Publication of the Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka 2500 Edition.
(xvii)
Nevertheless, the ultimate goal of the task is to keep the Buddha’s words that
have come to us in the form of the Pāḷi Tipiṭaka intact, free from interpolations. It
must be true to the collection that came out of the First Saṅgīti. This will enable the
reader to have access to the original words of the Buddha with no interference from the
views of others. Even opinions of Dhammasaṁgāhakācariya, or the compiling teachers
of the Dhamma, if they occurred, are to be marked and distinguished. They are open
for intellectual study to the full.
As it has been pointed out earlier, as long as the Pāḷi Tipiṭaka exists, Buddhasāsana
will remain in its true and original form. Therefore, as long as the Pāḷi Tipiṭaka exists,
people still have an opportunity to learn and benefit from Buddhasāsana.
Tipiṭaka in the Modern World
Although man has made great progress in the past thousands of years in terms
of civilization and reached what is now known as the Age of Globalization, he has not
been able to free himself or overcome suffering, oppression, and even war. Man expects
that ethics arising from various religious beliefs will help solve these problems. However,
most beliefs provide only commandments or orders that man has to observe with faith.
By embracing such a belief man rises above problems within himself and those with
his fellow men and put his faith in the rewards and punishments meted out by a power
believed to be supernatural.
In this respect, Buddhasāsana as embodied in the words of the Pāḷi Tipiṭaka is

distinctively different. It teaches the morality and ethics of self-development that will
release man of all problems. He will thus attain full freedom, extricating himself from
dictates of external forces.
(xviii)
Man at present has advanced to a stage that can be considered the peak of
civilization. At this point, progress entails problems that bring about suffering on all
sides, ranging from lifestyles to social and environmental issues.
It is evident that civilization at this height has brought man the whole range of
suffering but is unable to lead him out of it.
More and more people are beginning to realize that Buddhasāsana as expressed
in the Pāḷi Tipiṭaka is the answer that can rid mankind of all suffering.
At the core of this is the problem of life, which is the most deeply felt. The
suffering in man’s mind, even the most rudimentary such as stress, has become a weighty
problem of mankind today. Buddhasāsana incorporates the teaching that is deemed most
proficient in ridding the ultimate problem of life — mental suffering. It penetrates natural
truth by means of intelligence and eradicates the seed of suffering from the mind. Thus,
the mind is free, clear and untarnished, and suffering will never recur.
Tipiṭaka as Important Source for Wisdom and World Peace
Out of the self and into a wider circle man is faced with social problems. Suffering
comes from erroneous relations, which turn into violence and exploitation of fellow men.
At this level, Buddhasāsana is prominent as a religion that spreads without the use of
swords. Religious wars have never been fought in its name and none of its precepts can
ever be used to justify invasions or wars. Throughout its history Buddhasāsana has
truly advocated peace and loving-kindness to all. Thus sages have acknowledged that it
is the first and truly pacifistic movement of the world. The Pāḷi Tipiṭaka is, therefore,
the most important source from which peace-loving people can study principles and
procedures that could secure peace for mankind.
(xix)
The outermost circle surrounding man and his society is the environment,
especially the ecological system, which is in serious trouble, threatening the survival of
mankind.
Now it is generally accepted that these environmental problems stem from an

erroneous concept, which is at the base of present-day civilization — the belief that
man is separate from nature. Because of this man has a negative attitude towards his
environment. He is intent on gaining power to overcome nature so that he can manipulate
it to his advantage. To solve this problem man needs a new concept to form a new
base.
The Middle Way
On this matter Buddhasāsana teaches the Middle Way19 — to know things as

they really are. Nature is a system of relations between all things including man, which
are components that are interdependent.
Man is a special component in this system as he can be trained and developed.

When man improves himself and acquires admirable qualities, he will be refined physically
and mentally, inclined to render assistance to others and think creatively. Furthermore,
training will develop his intellect, enabling him to gain insight into the system of relations,
which are interdependent, and realize that it must proceed smoothly. When man has
developed these fine attributes, he will know how to live his life and see to it that all
things in nature that are systematically interrelated, proceed in harmony. This is the
way that will lead man to a happy world free from exploitation.
19
Majjhimā paṭipadā
(xx)
In short, Buddhasāsana offers a base for new concepts that will shift the trend
in human development from man as an opponent attempting to overcome nature to a
component assisting in coexistence of all in nature.
When Buddhasāsana is seen as useful in solving this crucial problem, the Tipiṭaka
will be a rich source for research and study to such end.
Tipiṭaka as Dāna : a Gift of Dhamma from Thailand
It is hoped that the World Tipiṭaka Edition, the Buddhist Era 2500 Great
International Council Pāḷi Tipiṭaka, published by the M.L. Maniratana Bunnag Dhamma
Society Fund under the patronage of His Holiness Somdet Phra Ñāṇasaṁvara the Supreme
Patriarch, in honour of Their Majesties the King and Queen of Thailand, to be presented
as a Gift of Dhamma worldwide, will serve as a bearer of the Buddha’s teachings that
travels great distances. This messenger has the mission to deliver the Teacher’s words,
which are beautiful at the beginning, beautiful in the middle and beautiful at the end20,
as uttered by the Buddha when He directed the first group of disciples to proclaim His
message for the benefit of all mankind.
Venerable Phra Dhammapiṭaka21

(P. A. Payutto)
October 9, B.E. 2545 (2002)
20
Desetha, bhikkhave, dhammaṁ ādikalyāṇaṁ majjhekalyāṇaṁ pariyosānakalyāṇaṁ … M2500: 3V3.32
21
Phra Bhrama Khunabarana
(xxiii)
C World Tipiṭaka Sajjhāya Phonetic Edition in Various Tai Scripts

with Lahu Garu Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
1 kalyāṇadhamma
ka lyā ṇa dham ma
ชRoman Script-Pāḷi ช40 Vols./Digital
กัล๎ยาณธัม์มํ ชTai Syām Script-Pāḷi ช40 Vols./Digital

2 ka lyā ṇa d am ma
h
กลยาณธมมํฺ
3 ka lyā ˇṇa dham ma
ชTai Thai Script-Pāḷi ช40 Vols./Digital
กล ฯาณธมฯํฯ ชTai Yuan Script-Pāḷi ช40 Vols./Digital

4 ka lyā ṇa d am ma h
ชTai Lōng Script-Pāḷi ช40 Vols./Digital

5 uvfbKEXrfr>
ka lyā ṇa d am ma
h
dy]pkItTy,,Y ชTai Lao Script-Pāḷi ช40 Vols./Digital

d]CkIT,?Y ชTai Kün Script-Pāḷi ช40 Vols./Digital

7 ka lyā ṇa dham ma
ᦂᩃᩣᨱᨵᨾᩴ ชTai Lü Script-Pāḷi ช40 Vols./Digital

ชTai Khamti Script-Pāḷi ช40 Vols./Digital

9 uvf,gEXrfrH
ka lyā ṇa d am ma
h
klqÂaöDmqmÈ ชTai Āhom Script-Pāḷi ช40 Vols./Digital

10 ละหุka
คะรุlyā ṇa d am ma
h
ชTai Phāke Script-Pāḷi ช40 Vols./Digital

11 uvf,gEXrfrH
ka lyā ṇa d am ma h
12 ka lyā ṇa d am mah
ชThai Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi ช40 Vols./Digital
ดฮม ชTai Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi ช40 Vols./Digital
ชPāḷi Alphabet ช40 Vols./Digital

2 3 2
15 ka lyā ṇa dham ma
ชPāḷi Notation ช250 Vols./Digital
16 ชDigital Tai Pāḷi Sound ชDigital Only

(xxiv)
Example of Lahu and Garu Sound
An excerpt from the Dhammacakkappavattanasutta, the World Tipiṭaka Phonetic Edition 2018,
illustrating the Lahu and Garu Orthographic writing symbols in Thai and Roman
Scripts in accordance with the Tipiṭaka Kaccāyana Pāḷi Grammar and its Commentaries. The
Lahu sound printed in light lettering is a quick-syllable pronunciation. The Garu sound, printed
in bold lettering, is a prolonged-syllable pronunciation.
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 aa
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ta ṇhā pō nōb bha vi kā
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7 5
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(xxv)
The Garu [ garu] is a prolonged-syllable pronunciation. The Tipiṭaka Kaccāyana Grammar states that
a long-vowel syllable i.e. a i u should be a prolonged pronunciation see No. 1 - 2
The Commentaries will elaborate further, see No. 3 - 7 . Note Garu from Lahu 1 1 2
and Lahu from Garu. 1 1 5 6 7
5 6
5 6
lahu 1 1 Dīghagaru see Kaccāyanapāḷi Rule No.5 aññe dīghā , No. 603 : dīgho ca
garu Thai Phonetic Alphabet Pāḷi [เ ] [ ]
Roman Phonetic Alphabet Pāḷi ē []
tō [ ]
Long-vowels syllable - Garu sound
garu 2 Du-mhigaru see Kaccāyanapāḷi Rule No. 602 : dumhi garu

1 Thai Phonetic Alphabet Pāḷi [ ตt • ฻ ]
Roman Phonetic Alphabet Pāḷi [
ta • tra ]
Short-vowel syllable becomes Garu when followed by cluster sound
Note cluster-sound sign or linkage mark (  ) under cluster syllables
garu 3 Saṁyogagaru see Kaccāyanapāḷi Rule No. 28 : paradvebhāvo ṭhāne

Kaccāyanapāḷi Rule No. 29 : vagge ghosāghosānaṁ tatiyapaṭhamā
Tipiṭaka Commentary (Saddanītisuttamālā) Rule No. 10 : saṁyogaparo ca (garu)
Thai Phonetic Alphabet Pāḷi [ บ๟ด • งํ]
Roman Phonetic Alphabet Pāḷi [ bud • dhaŋ ]
Final consonant - Garu sound
garu 4 Niggahītagaru see Kaccāyanapāḷi Rule No. 37 : niggahītañca

Tipiṭaka Commentary (Vuttodaya) Rule No. 7 : niggahītapara ... garu
Thai Phonetic Alphabet Pāḷi [ บ๟ด • งํ]
Roman Phonetic Alphabet Pāḷi [ bud • dhaŋ ]
Niggahīta sound (only at nasal cavity) - Garu sound
garu 2 5 Padādigaru see Kaccāyanapāḷi Rule No. 602 : dumhi garu

lahu 1 (Bayatirekanaya/Padantayatigaru)
Tipiṭaka Commentary (Vuttodaya) Rule No. 10, (Saddanīti Padamalā)
Thai Phonetic Alphabet Pāḷi [น t • โม]
na • mō ]
Short-vowel syllable becomes Garu at the beginning syllable
garu 3 6 Padantagaru see Kaccāyanapāḷi Rule No. 602 : dumhi garu

lahu 1 Tipiṭaka Commentary (Vuttodaya) Rule No. 10, (Saddanīti Padamalā)
Thai Phonetic Alphabet Pāḷi [ ต๡ • t ]
tas • sa ]
Short-vowel syllable becomes Garu at the end of the word
garu 4 7 Pādantagaru Kaccāyanapāḷi Rule No. 602 : dumhi garu

lahu 2 Tipiṭaka Commentary (Vuttodaya) Rule No. 7 : pādantaparagaru
Thai Phonetic Alphabet Pāḷi [ ๡บ • บะ • โล • ก t • ม b ]
sab • ba • lō • ga • s mi ]
Short-vowel syllable becomes Garu at the end of the sentence (verse)
(xxvi)
, ถอดเสี ย งเป็ น “สั ท ทะอั ก ขะระไทย-ปาฬิ ” โดย วิ จิ น ตน์ ภาณุ พ งศ์ , ตรวจทานใหม่ โ ดย สมหมาย เปรมจิ ต ต์ พ.ศ. ๒๕๖๐
Pāḷi Sound ith Lahu Garu Phonetic Printing
syām lphabet/Thai Phonetic lphabet and Thai Phonetic lphabet/Roman Phonetic lphabet
syām lphabet Thai Phonetic lphabet

accāyana Pāḷi Grammar
Thai Phonetic lphabet Roman Phonetic lphabet
1
[ ะระหะ] Kaccāyanapāḷi No. 4
[ ะระหะ] [araha] lahumattā tayo rassā
sound
vo el
a
2
มั ล [มง ะละ] • Kaccāyanapāḷi No. 31
[มง ะละ]
• [maŋ gala] • vaggantaṁ vā vagge
3
ั์ [ตส สะ] Kaccāyanapāḷi No. 28
[ตส สะ] • [tas sa] • paradvebhāvo ṭhāne
4
า์ [ ว็ า ส สะ ] nal-consonant sound Kaccāyanapāḷi No. 5
[ ว็ า ส สะ ] [ vās sa] • aññe dīghā
5
ย์ย [เส็ ย ยะ]
[เส็ ย ยะ] [ sēy ya] •
Kaccāyanapāḷi No. 5
aññe dīghā
6
ก์ [ โป็ ก ขะระ ] •
[ โป็ ก ขะระ ] [ pōk khara] •
7
์ าม [ป จ า มิ] • •
Kaccāyanapāḷi No. 29 :
[ป จ า มิ]
• [puc c ā mi] • h • vagge ghosāghosānaṁ tatiyapaṭhamā
8
๎ ม๎ [ บ ระ หมะ] Kaccāyanapāḷi No. 4
[ บ ระ หมะ [ b ra h ma] • lahumattā tayo rassā
9
๎ยั ์ [สะ บ ย ะนะ]
[สะ บ ย ะนะ [sa b yañ jana]
• •
see Chulachomklao of Siam Tipiṭaka 1893
10
ัก๎ย ์ [ สt กยะ ปต ต Kaccāyanapāḷi No. 602
[ สt กยะ ปต ต [ sa k ya put tō]
• • • dumhi garu
cluster sound
สุ ร ธั ช บุ น นาค และคณะโครงการพระไตรปิ ฎ กสากล พ.ศ.
11
ก ๎ [กb หิ] •
[กb หิ] [ ki ñ hi] •
12
๎ [ร ฻ ห ิ ]
•
[ร ฻ ห ิ ] [ ru ḷ฻hi] •
see Chulachomklao of Siam Tipiṭaka 1893
13
ม๎ [ ต ม ห] Kaccāyanapāḷi No. 602
[ต ม ห] [tu m hē] • dumhi garu
14
า ๎ ากา [ปา ตวา กา สิ ] Kaccāyanapāḷi No. 5
[ปา ตวา กา สิ ] [ pā t vā kā si]
• • • aññe dīghā
ํ, ก,ํ ํ [สง [ กbง [ตง]

sound
Kaccāyanapāḷi No. 30
nasal
pure
15
[สง] [ กbง [ตง] [saŋ [ kiŋ [tuŋ] aṁ b฻yañjane niggahītaṁ
(xxvii)
, ถอดเสี ย งเป็ น “สั ท ทะอั ก ขะระไทย-ปาฬิ ” โดย วิ จิ น ตน์ ภาณุ พ งศ์ , ตรวจทานใหม่ โ ดย สมหมาย เปรมจิ ต ต์ พ.ศ. ๒๕๖๐
1
กัณ์ ๎ ามั ์ 1
์ กัณ์ าล กัณ์ ์
า 1
1 อ,อ a
3 3 เพดานอ่อน ท่ามกลางลิน ริม ปาก เพดานอ่อนเพดานแข็ง เพดานอ่อนริม ปาก
2 อา ์ อุ AØ
อ AÙ
1
อิ i
àAÒ
3
ริม ปาก
อี โอ 4
อะ อั A
4
5 อุ u กัณ์ 1 5
7
อู
เอ e เพดานอ่อน อา Aa เอ 4
àA
8 โอ o ตา 1 อิ AÔ
9 ก์ k
เพดานแข็ง อี AÕ
10 ข์ kh
[ -ะ] [ -ั ] [ -็า] [ - ิ ] [ -ุ ] [ g -็] [ F -็]

1
11 ค์ g
12 ฆ์ gh ออกเสียงเร็ว
13 ง
[- t ] [ -y ] [ -า ] [ - b ] [ - u ] [ -6 ] [ -^]
1
14 จ์ c ออกเสียงนานขน
[ g- ] [ F-]
15 ฉ์ ch
16 ช์ j ั ์ า ั ์ ั ์ มั ์ า1 า ั ์ า ๎ยั ์ า าม1
17 ฌ์ jh า เสียงปาฬิ-พยั ชนะวัคค์ มี 5 วัคค์ วัคค์ละ 5 ตัว เสียงปาฬิ-ชอพยั ชนะอวัคค์
18 ์ ñ 1 1 1 1
า า
19 ฏ์ ไม่กอง2 กอง2 ม์1 กอง2 ไม่กอง2
20 ์ 1
ต1 1
ต1 า กั ์ า 1 1 1
21 ฑ์
22 ฒ์ า ไม่พน่ ลม2 พ่นลม2 ไม่พน่ ลม2 พ่นลม2 ช่องจมก ไม่พน่ ลม2 เสียดแทรก2
23 ณ์ ṇ
กัณ์ 1
h
24
25
ต์
ถ์
t
th
ทีเสนเสียง2
กัณ์
h ๎
1
k kh g gh
ท์ d
k ก์ x g G ์ §
26
27 ธ์ dh ทีเพดานอ่อน2 ์ ์
28 น์ n ตา 1
c ch j jh ñ y
29
30
ป์
ผ์
p ทีเพดานแข็ง2
ph ม ์ ธ 1
ø ์ c ์ y ์ J ์ N์ Â ย๎
ṭ ṭh h ṇ r ḷ
พ์ b
ò ์ ó ô õ ์ ö ณ์ r ๎ ÷ ๎
31
32 ภ์ bh ทีหลังปุมเหงอก2 ์ ์
33 ม์ m ั ์ 1
สุ ร ธั ช บุ น นาค และคณะโครงการพระไตรปิ ฎ กสากล พ.ศ.
t th d dh n l s
34
35
ย๎
ร๎
y
r
ที นบน 2
t ์ v ์ d ์ D ธ์ n ์ l ล๎ s ๎
ั ์ ์ 1
v
ล๎ l
º
36
37 ว๎ v ทีริม ปากกับ น2 ๎
38 ส๎ s
์ 1 p ph b bh m
39 ห๎ h
40
41
ฬ๎
อํ a
ทีริม ปาก2 p ์ f ์ b ์ B ์ m ม์
42
อิํ i า กั ์ า 1
ระ ร ช ุ Tai Tipiṭaka
43 อุํ u
ทีช่องจมก AÈ ห / Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi
1
คาศัพท์ปาฬิภาสาทีปราก ในคัมภีร์กัจจายะนะ-ปาฬิ, มุขมัตตทีปนี, ปทรปสิทธิ, และสัททนีติ 2 คาศัพท์ทางวิชาการภา าศาสตร์ปจจุบัน 3 การถอดอักขะระจาก
“อักขะระสยาม-ปาฬิ” เป็น “อักขะระโรมัน -ปาฬิ” ในพระไตรปิฎก จ.ป.ร. อักขะระสยาม พ.ศ. ๒ ๖ 4 ตามคัมภีร์ไวยากรณ์ เอ, โอ เป็นสระประเภทอสวัณณะ แต่เสียง
ทีออกจริง เอ อาปาก ไม่ตองกวางมาก เหยียดปากเล็กนอย โอ ห่อปาก เป็น สระแท (pure vowel) 5 กัจจายนัตถทีปนี พ.ศ.๒ ๐ อธิบายกฎไวยากรณ์
กัจจายะนะ-ปาฬิ ขอ ๒ ว่า ม ํ ํ ๎ า ์ า กา ํ าม. ปิดปาก แลวเปล่งเสียง อ อักขะระ ชอว่า สังวุ ะ
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• • • •
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1 -2 et]n : พระไตรปฎกสั
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มพดวย Bgºa eº]rNqคูyขนานกั
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[ ] [ ] [• ] [ • p [ ]
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• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
bqrahqmeöa smeöa xlu eBa egatema skqÂputqeta skqÂkula pbqbyieta eº]rNqyaÂÈ f[ ]

[ • •
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b [ ]
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s
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stqva ed]ºmnusqsanÈ
parayikpa÷i
smqmasmqbudqeDa 1ºiyqyaørösmq
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budqeDa Bgºa
•
•
• •
•
] [•[ ] •
] #• [
esa AimÈ
• •
] [•
elakÈ sed]ºkÈ
• • •
] • ] [ r[]
c[ ]
l[ ]
y[]
º []
[ • • • •
] [ •
] [ • • • •
] [ •
] [ •
] [ ] [ •
] [ •
] [ • • •
] J[ ]
l] mhta BikqxusÈeG]n sdqDiÈ

s[]
smarkÈ sbqrhqmkÈ ssqsmöbqrahqmöiÈ pyÈ sed]ºmnusqsÈ sÂÈ ABiNqNa N[ ]
[ • • •
] [ •
] [ •
( 1 -1) • • •
]mhaºiBÈ
[ ] g[ • • •
( 1 -1)
• •
] [ •
] [ • •
] h[ ]
ò[ ]
søqciktqºa peº]ed]ti esa DmqmÈ
#
[
ed]es]ti Aadiklq]ÂaöÈ • • • •
#
myqeJ]klqÂaöÈ ÷[ ]
ó[]
] [ ] [ ] [ ]
[ • • •
] [ • • •
] [ ] [ •
] [ • •
] [ • • • •
] [ • • • •
] AÈ [ ]
ô[ ]
• 1 -1 nema tsqs Bgºeta
• • Arheta• smqmasmq
• budqDsqs •
[ •
] [ •
] [ •
] [ •
] [ • • • • •
] õ[ ]
ö[ ]
ละหุ - พยางคที่ออกเสียงเร็ว [ ะ] [ ็า-] [ ]ิ [ ]ุ [เเอ-็ ] [โโอ-็ ] -
gatmÈ eA]ºÈ klqÂaeöa kitqtisd

คะรุ - พยางคที่ออกเสียงนานขึ้น t1 [ ]
( 1 -1.0
1.0))
[ -๡ ] [ ๝]
eº]rNqyköqô [ า] [ ]๞ [ ]ี
( 1 -1.0
[ ]๟
1.0))
[ ]ู [เเ ] [โโ ] [ ๡งํ]
v[ ]
#
[ • • • • ] #
d []
] [ ] [ ] [
1 -2 et]n smeÂ]n budqeDa Bgºa eº]rNqyaÂÈ ºihrti ne÷]rupuøimnqdmUel] D[]
• •[ •
] [ • •
] [ •
] [• •
] [ •
•
• •
] [ ] [ • • • • •
• ]
•
• •
n [ ]
mhta BikqxusÈeG]n sdqDiÈ pNqømtqet]hi Bikqxuset]hi Asqesasi exa eº]rNqeya
[ •
] [ • • • •
] [ •
] [ • • • •
] [ • • •
] [ • •
] [ ] [ • •
] p [ ]
mqbudqeDa ºiyqyaørösmqpnqena suge

bqrahqmeöa smeöa xlu eBa egatema skqÂputqeta skqÂkula pbqbyieta eº]rNqyaÂÈ f[ ]
[ • •
] [ •
] [ ] [ ] [ • •
] [ • • •
] [ • •
] [ • •
] [ • • •
] b [ ]
ºihrti ne÷]rupuøimnqdmUel] mhta BikqxusÈeG]n sdqDiÈ pNqømtqet]hi Bikqxuset]hi tÈ B[ ]
[ ] [ • • • • • •
] [ •
] [ • • • •
] [ •
] [ • • • •
] [ • • •
] [ ]
] [ ] [
m []
exa pn BºnqtÈ egatmÈ eA]ºÈ klqÂaeöa kitqtisdqeda AbqBugqgeta Aitipi esa
• • [ ] [ ] [ • •
] [ • • •
] [• ] •
[ • •
] [ • •
• ]
•
[ •
• • •
] •[ ] [ ] Â[ ] •
Bgºa ArhÈ smqmasmqbudqeDa ºiyqyaørösmqpnqena sugeta elakºidU Anutqtera r[]

[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] l[ ]
ed]ºmnusqsanÈ budqeDa Bgºa

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
purisdmqmsarvi stqva ed]ºmnusqsanÈ budqeDa Bgºa esa AimÈ elakÈ sed]ºkÈ º []

[ • • • •
] [ •
] [ • • • •
] [ •
] [ •
] [ ] [ •
] [ •
] [ • • •
]
s[]
smarkÈ sbqrhqmkÈ ssqsmöbqrahqmöiÈ pyÈ sed]ºmnusqsÈ sÂÈ ABiNqNa
h[ ]
[ ] [ ] [ ]
[ • • •
] [ •
] [ • • • •
] [ •
] [ • • • •
] [ •
] [ • •
]
• søqciktqº•a peº]ed]ti
• esa• DmqmÈ ed]es]ti Aadiklq•ÂaöÈ myqeJ]klqÂaöÈ • ÷[ ]
[ • • •
] [ • • •
] [ ] [ •
] [ • •
] [ • • • •
] [ • • • •
] AÈ [ ]
ssqsmöbqrahqmöiÈ ละหุ - พยางคที่ออกเสียงเร็ว

คะรุ - พยางคที่ออกเสียงนานขึ้น [ -๡ ]
[ ะ]
[ ๝]
[ ็า-]
[ า]
[ ]ิ
[ ]๞ [ ]ี
pyÈ
[ ]ุ
[ ]๟ [ ]ู
[เเอ-็ ]
[เเ ]
[โโอ-็ ]
[โโ ]
-
[ ๡งํ]
sed]º 1
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
k [k]
ºinÂpiòk x [kʰ]
[] g [g]
G [gʰ]
§ [ṅ]
ø [c]
1
parayikpa÷i 1 c [cʰ]
# [āā • āā •  • āā • ] #
y [j]
J [jʰ]
N [ñ]
( 1 -1)
mhaºiBÈg ( 1 -1)
# [ • āā •  • aa • ] # ò [ṭ]
ó [ṭʰ]
1 -1 nema tsqs Bgºeta Arheta smqmasmqbudqDsqs ô [ḍ]
[ ōō] [aa ] [ ōō] [ ōō] [aa āā aa u
• •
u aa ] • • • • • • •
õ [ḍʰ]
ö [ṇ]
t [t]
( 1 -1.0
1.0))
eº]rNqyköqô ( 1 -1.0
1.0))
# [ēē • aa •  • aa • ] # v [tʰ]
d [d]
1 -2 et]n smeÂ]n budqeDa Bgºa eº]rNqyaÂÈ ºihrti D [dʰ]
[ēē ] [ ēē ] [u
•
u ōō] [ āā] [ēē aa āā aa] []
• • • • • • •
n [n]
ne÷]rupuøimnqdmUel] mhta BikqxusÈeG]n sdqDiÈ pNqømtqet]hi
[ ēē  aa  ū
• •
ū ēē] [ āā] [ii  aa ēē ] [aa ii] [aa  aa ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • p [p]
Bikqxuset]hi Asqesasi exa eº]rNqeya bqrahqmeöa smeöa xlu eBa egatema f [pʰ]
[ii  ēē ] [aa ōō ]
• • • • •
[ōō] [ēē aa ōō] • •
[ā  ōō] [ ōō] [] [ōō]
• • •
[ōō  ōō]• •
b [b]
skqÂputqeta skqÂkula pbqbyieta eº]rNqyaÂÈ ºihrti B [bʰ]

[aa  u
•
u ōō] [aa  āā] [aa  ōō] [ēē aa āā aa] []
• • • • • • • • •
m [m]
ne÷]rupuøimnqdmUel] mhta BikqxusÈeG]n sdqDiÈ pNqømtqet]hi
[ ēē  aa  ū
• •
ū ēē] [ āā] [ii  aa ēē ] [aa ii] [aa  aa ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Â [y]
Bikqxuset]hi tÈ exa pn BºnqtÈ egatmÈ eA]ºÈ klqÂaeöa kitqtisdqeda r [r]

[ii  ēē ] [aa] [ōō] [] [ aa aa] [ōō  aa] [ēē aa] [aa ā ōō] [ii  aa ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
l [l]
AbqBugqgeta Aitipi esa Bgºa ArhÈ smqmasmqbudqeDa º [v]
[aa u
u  ōō]
• • •
[] [ōō] [ āā] [ aa] [aa āā aa u
•
u ōō] • • • • •
s [s]
ºiyqyaørösmqpnqena sugeta elakºidU Anutqtera purisdmqmsarvi stqva
u  ōō] [ aa  āā ] [aa āā] h
[h]
[ii āā  aa aa ōō] [ ōō] [ōō  ū
• • •
ū] [ u
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
ed]ºmnusqsanÈ budqeDa Bgºa esa AimÈ elakÈ sed]ºkÈ smarkÈ ÷ [ḷ]

[ēē  u
•
u āā aa] [u
u ōō] [ āā] [ōō]
• • • • •
[ aa] [ōō aa] [ ēē  aa] [ āā  aa]
• • • • • • • •
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
1
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
sbqrhqmkÈ ssqsmöbqrahqmöiÈ pyÈ sed]ºmnusqsÈ sÂÈ ABiNqNa

[ aa] [aa  ā  ii] [ aa] [ ēē  u
•
u aa] [ aa] [ ii āā] • • • • • • • • • • • •
søqciktqºa peº]ed]ti esa DmqmÈ ed]es]ti AadiklqÂaöÈ myqeJ]klqÂaöÈ

[aa  aa ā] [ ēē ēē ] [ōō]
• • • • • •
[aa aa] [ēē ēē ] • • •
[āā  aa ā aa] [aa ēē aa ā aa]
• • • • • • • •
prieÂasanklqÂaöÈ satqvÈ sbqÂNqynÈ ek]ºlpripuöqöÈ prisudqDÈ

[ ōō āā  aa ā aa] [ aa] [ a  aa] [ēē  u
• • •
u aa] [ u
•
u aa]
• • • • • • • • • • •
bqrhqmøriÂÈ pkaes]ti saDu exa pn tvarUpanÈ ArhtÈ dsqsnÈ

[ aa] [ āā ēē ] [āā ] [ōō] [] [ āā ū
ū āā aa] [ aa] [aa  aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
ehatIti
[ōō  ] • •
1 -3 Av exa eº]rNqeya bqrahqmeöa eÂ]n Bgºa et]nupsÈkmi

[] [ōō] [ēē aa ōō] • •
[ā  ōō] [ēē ] [ āā] [ēē  aa ]
• • • • • • •
AupsÈkmitqºa Bgºta sdqDiÈ smqemadi smqemadnIÂÈ kvÈ

[ aa  ii ā] [ āā] [aa ii] [aa ōō ] [aa ōō   aa] [ aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
saröIÂÈ ºItisaertqºa eA]kmnqtÈ nisIdi eA]kmnqtÈ nisinqena exa eº]rNqeya

[āā   aa] [  āā ēē ā] [ēē  aa aa] [  ] [ēē  aa aa] [ ii ōō] [ōō] [ēē aa ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
bqrahqmeöa BgºnqtÈ eA]tdeºaø sutÈ em]tÈ eBa egatm n smeöa

[ā  ōō] [ aa aa] [ēē  ōō ] [ aa] [ēē aa] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • •
[ōō ] •
[] [ ōō] •
egatema bqrahqmeö] yiöqeö] ºuôqeõ] mhlqlek] AdqDget] ºeÂanupqptqet]

[ōō  ōō] [ā  ēē] [ii ēē]
• • • • •
u ēē] [ aa  ēē] [aa  ēē] [ ōō  u
[u •
u aa ēē] • • • • • • • • • •
ABiºaed]ti ºa pøqøuòqeó]ti ºa Aasen]n ºa nimnqet]tIti tÂidÈ eBa

[ āā ēē ] [āā] [aa u
•
u ēē ] [āā] [āā  ēē ] [āā] [ aa ēē  ] [ aa] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
egatm tev]º n hi BºÈ egatema bqrahqmeö] yiöqeö] ºuôqeõ]

[ōō ] [ ēē ] [] [] [ aa] [ōō  ōō] [ā  ēē] [ii ēē]
• • • • • • • • •
u ēē]
[u •
mhlqlek] AdqDget] ºeÂanupqptqet] ABiºaed]ti ºa pøqøuòqeó]ti ºa

[ aa  ēē] [aa  ēē] [ ōō  u
•
u aa ēē] [ āā ēē ] [āā] [aa u
• •
u ēē ] [āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
Aasen]n ºa nimnqet]ti tÂidÈ eBa egatm n smqpnqnem]ºati

[āā  ēē ] [āā] [ aa ēē ] [ aa] [ōō]
• • • • • • •
[ōō ] [] [aa aa  ēē āā ]
• • • • • •
1 -4 nahÈ tÈ bqrahqmö psqsami sed]ºek] elaek] smarek]

[āā aa] [aa] [ā ] [aa āā ] [ ēē  ēē] [ōō ēē]
• • • • • • • •
[ āā  ēē] • • •
sbqrhqmek] ssqsmöbqrahqmöiÂa pyaÂ sed]ºmnusqsaÂ ÂmhÈ

[ ēē] [aa  ā  āā] [ āā ] [ ēē  u
•
u āā ] [ aa] • • • • • • • • • • • •
ABiºaedÂqÂÈ ºa pøqøuòqeóÂqÂÈ ºa Aasen]n ºa nimnqetÂqÂÈ ÂNqhi

[ āā  aa] [āā] [aa u
•
u  aa] [āā] [āā  ēē ] [āā] [ aa  aa] [aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
bqrahqmö tvageta ABiºaedÂqÂ ºa pøqøuòqeóÂqÂ ºa Aasen]n ºa

[ā ] [ āā  ōō] [ āā  ] [āā] [aa u
•
u  ] [āā] [āā  ēē ] [āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
nimnqetÂqÂ mudqDapi tsqs ºipetÂqÂati

[ aa  ] [u
•
u āā ] [aa ] [  āā ]
• • • • • • • •
1 -5 ArsrUepa BºÈ egatemati Atqvi xqeº]s bqrahqmö priÂaeÂa

ū ōō] [ aa] [ōō  ōō ] [aa ] [ē ] [ā ] [ āā ōō]
[ ū • • • • • • • • • • •
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
2
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
eÂ]n mÈ priÂaeÂ]n smqma ºdmaena ºedÂqÂ ArsrUepa smeöa

[ēē ] [aa] [ āā ēē ] [aa āā] [ āā ōō] [  ]
• • • • • • • • • ū ōō] [ ōō]
[ ū • • •
k [k]
egatemati eÂ] et] bqrahqmö rUprsa sdqdrsa gnqDrsa rsrsa x [kʰ]
[ōō  ōō ] [ēē]
• • •
[ēē] [ā ] [ū
ū  āā] [aa  āā] [aa  āā] [ āā]
• • • • • • • •
g [g]
efaòqóbqbrsa et] tvagtsqs phIna AuøqcinqnmUla talaºtqvukta
G [gʰ]
[ aa  āā] [ēē]
• • •
[ āā  aa ] [  āā] [u
•
u ii  ū
•
ū āā] [āā āā aa  āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
AnBaºÈkta AaÂtiÈ AnupqpadDmqma AÂÈ exa bqrahqmö priÂaeÂa § [ṅ]
[ āā aa  āā] [āā  ii] [ u

• •
u āā  aa āā] [ aa] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • • •
[ā ] [ āā ōō]
• • •
ø [c]
eÂ]n mÈ priÂaeÂ]n smqma ºdmaena ºedÂqÂ ArsrUepa smeöa c [cʰ]
• • • • • • • • • ū ōō] [ ōō]
[ ū • • •
y [j]
egatemati ena ø exa ÂÈ tqºÈ snqDaÂ ºed]sIti
J [jʰ]
[ōō  ōō ] [ōō] [] [ōō] [aa] [a] [aa āā ] [ ēē  ]
• • • • • • • •
N [ñ]
1 -6 nibqeBaega BºÈ egatemati Atqvi xqeº]s bqrahqmö priÂaeÂa
[ii ōō ōō] [ aa] [ōō  ōō ] [aa ] [ē ] [ā ] [ āā ōō] ò
• • • • • • • • • • • [ṭ]
eÂ]n mÈ priÂaeÂ]n smqma ºdmaena ºedÂqÂ nibqeBaega smeöa ó [ṭʰ]

• • • • • • •
[ii ōō ōō] [ ōō]• • •
ô [ḍ]
• •
egatemati eÂ] et] bqrahqmö rUpeBaga sdqdeBaga gnqDeBaga õ [ḍʰ]

[ōō  ōō ] [ēē]
• • •
[ēē] [ā ] [ū
ū  ōō āā] [aa  ōō āā] [aa  ōō āā]
• • • • • • • • • •
ö [ṇ]
rseBaga efaòqóbqbeBaga et] tvagtsqs phIna AuøqcinqnmUla
[ ōō āā] [ aa  ōō āā] [ēē]
• • • • • •
[ āā  aa ] [  āā] [u
• •
u ii  ū
ū āā] • • • • • • • • t [t]
talaºtqvukta AnBaºÈkta AaÂtiÈ AnupqpadDmqma AÂÈ exa v [tʰ]

[āā āā aa  āā] [ āā aa  āā] [āā  ii] [ u
• • •
u āā  aa āā] [ aa] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
d [d]
bqrahqmö priÂaeÂa eÂ]n mÈ priÂaeÂ]n smqma ºdmaena ºedÂqÂ D [dʰ]
[ā ] [ āā ōō] [ēē ] [aa] [ āā ēē ] [aa āā] [ āā ōō] [  ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
n [n]
nibqeBaega smeöa egatemati ena ø exa ÂÈ tqºÈ snqDaÂ ºed]sIti
[ii ōō ōō] [ ōō] [ōō  ōō ] [ōō] [] [ōō] [aa] [a] [aa āā ] [ ēē  ]
• • • • • • • • • • • p [p]
1 -7 AkiriÂºaeda BºÈ egatemati Atqvi xqeº]s bqrahqmö f [pʰ]

[ āā ōō] [ aa] [ōō  ōō ] [aa ] [ē ] [ā ]
• • • • • • • • •
b [b]
priÂaeÂa eÂ]n mÈ priÂaeÂ]n smqma ºdmaena ºedÂqÂ AkiriÂºaeda B [bʰ]

[ āā ōō] [ēē ] [aa] [ āā ēē ] [aa āā] [ āā ōō] [  ]
• • • • • • • • • • • [ āā ōō] • •
m [m]
smeöa egatemati AhNqhi bqrahqmö AkiriÂÈ ºdami kaÂduøqøritsqs
[ ōō] [ōō  ōō ] [ aa ] [ā ] [ aa] [ āā ] [āā  u
• • •
u  aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • Â [y]
ºøIduøqøritsqs menaduøqøritsqs Aen]kºihitanÈ papkanÈ AkuslanÈ r [r]
u  aa ] [ ōō u
[  u
• •
u  aa ] [ ēē  āā aa] [āā  āā aa] [ āā aa] l [l]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
DmqmanÈ AkiriÂÈ ºdami AÂÈ exa bqrahqmö priÂaeÂa eÂ]n mÈ º [v]

[aa āā aa] [ aa] [ āā ] [ aa] [ōō]
• • • • • •
[ā ] [ āā ōō] [ēē ] [aa]
• • • •
s [s]
priÂaeÂ]n smqma ºdmaena ºedÂqÂ AkiriÂºaeda smeöa egatemati
[ āā ēē ] [aa āā] [ āā ōō] [  ]
• • • • • • • • [ āā ōō] [ ōō] [ōō  ōō ]
• • • • • • h [h]
ena ø exa ÂÈ tqºÈ snqDaÂ ºed]sIti ÷ [ḷ]

[ōō] [] [ōō] [aa] [a] [aa āā ] [ ēē  ] • • • • •
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
3
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
1 -8 Auøqec]dºaeda BºÈ egatemati Atqvi xqeº]s bqrahqmö

u ēē  āā ōō] [ aa] [ōō  ōō ] [aa ] [ē ] [ā ]
[u • • • • • • • • • • •
priÂaeÂa eÂ]n mÈ priÂaeÂ]n smqma ºdmaena ºedÂqÂ Auøqec]dºaeda

• • • • • • • • • • • u ēē  āā ōō]
[u • • • •
smeöa egatemati AhNqhi bqrahqmö Auøqec]dÈ ºdami ragsqs edassqs

[ ōō] [ōō  ōō ] [ aa ] [ā ] [u
•
u ēē aa] [ āā ] [āā aa ] [ōō aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
emahsqs Aen]kºihitanÈ papkanÈ AkuslanÈ DmqmanÈ Auøqec]dÈ

[ōō aa ] [ ēē  āā aa] [āā  āā aa] [ āā aa] [aa āā aa] [u
• • • •
u ēē aa] • • • • • • • • • • •
ºdami AÂÈ exa bqrahqmö priÂaeÂa eÂ]n mÈ priÂaeÂ]n smqma

[ āā ] [ aa] [ōō]
• • •
[ā ] [ āā ōō] [ēē ] [aa] [ āā ēē ] [aa āā]
• • • • • • • •
ºdmaena ºedÂqÂ Auøqec]dºaeda smeöa egatemati ena ø exa ÂÈ tqºÈ

[ āā ōō] [  ]
• • • • u ēē  āā ōō] [ ōō] [ōō  ōō ] [ōō] [] [ōō] [aa] [a]
[u • • • • • • • •
snqDaÂ ºed]sIti
[aa āā ] [ ēē  ]
• • • • •
1 -9 ey]guøqcI BºÈ egatemati Atqvi xqeº]s bqrahqmö priÂaeÂa

[ēē u
u ] [ aa] [ōō  ōō ] [aa ] [ē ] [ā ] [ āā ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • •
eÂ]n mÈ priÂaeÂ]n smqma ºdmaena ºedÂqÂ ey]guøqcI smeöa

• • • • • • • • • [ēē u
u ] [ ōō]
• • •
egatemati AhNqhi bqrahqmö yiguøqcami kaÂduøqøriet]n ºøIduøqøriet]n

[ōō  ōō ] [ aa ] [ā ] [ u
• • •
u āā ] [āā  u
u  ēē ] [  u
• •
u  ēē ] • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
menaduøqøriet]n Aen]kºihitanÈ papkanÈ AkuslanÈ DmqmanÈ

[ ōō u
u  ēē ] [ ēē  āā aa] [āā  āā aa] [ āā aa] [aa āā aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
smaptqtiÂa yiguøqcami AÂÈ exa bqrahqmö priÂaeÂa eÂ]n mÈ

[ āā aa  āā] [ u
•
u āā ] [ aa] [ōō]
• • • • • • •
[ā ] [ āā ōō] [ēē ] [aa]
• • • •
priÂaeÂ]n smqma ºdmaena ºedÂqÂ ey]guøqcI smeöa egatemati ena ø

[ āā ēē ] [aa āā] [ āā ōō] [  ]
• • • • • • • • [ēē u
u ] [ ōō] [ōō  ōō ] [ōō] []
• • • • • •
exa ÂÈ tqºÈ snqDaÂ ºed]sIti

[ōō] [aa] [a] [aa āā ] [ ēē  ] • • • • •
1 -10 eº]nÂieka BºÈ egatemati Atqvi xqeº]s bqrahqmö priÂaeÂa

[ēē  ōō] [ aa] [ōō  ōō ] [aa ] [ē ] [ā ] [ āā ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • •
eÂ]n mÈ priÂaeÂ]n smqma ºdmaena ºedÂqÂ eº]nÂieka smeöa

• • • • • • • • • [ēē  ōō] [ ōō]
• • •
egatemati AhNqhi bqrahqmö ºinÂaÂ DmqmÈ ed]es]mi ragsqs edassqs

[ōō  ōō ] [ aa ] [ā ] [ āā ] [aa aa] [ēē ēē ] [āā aa ] [ōō aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
emahsqs Aen]kºihitanÈ papkanÈ AkuslanÈ DmqmanÈ ºinÂaÂ

[ōō aa ] [ ēē  āā aa] [āā  āā aa] [ āā aa] [aa āā aa] [ āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
DmqmÈ ed]es]mi AÂÈ exa bqrahqmö priÂaeÂa eÂ]n mÈ priÂaeÂ]n

[aa aa] [ēē ēē ]
• • •
[ aa] [ōō] •
[ā ] [ āā ōō] [ēē ] [aa] [ āā ēē ]
• • • • • • •
smqma ºdmaena ºedÂqÂ eº]nÂieka smeöa egatemati ena ø exa ÂÈ

[aa āā] [ āā ōō] [  ]
• • • • • [ēē  ōō] [ ōō] [ōō  ōō ] [ōō] [] [ōō] [aa]
• • • • • •
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
4
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
tqºÈ snqDaÂ ºed]sIti

[a] [aa āā ] [ ēē  ] • • • • •
k [k]
1 -11 tpsqsI BºÈ egatemati Atqvi xqeº]s bqrahqmö priÂaeÂa x [kʰ]
[ aa ] [ aa] [ōō  ōō ] [aa ] [ē ] [ā ] [ āā ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • •
g [g]
eÂ]n mÈ priÂaeÂ]n smqma ºdmaena ºedÂqÂ tpsqsI smeöa
G [gʰ]
• • • • • • • • • [ aa ] [ ōō]
• • •
§ [ṅ]
egatemati tpnIÂahÈ bqrahqmö papek] Akusel] Dmqem] ºdami
[ōō  ōō ] [  āā aa] [ā ] [āā  ēē] [ ēē] [aa ēē] [ āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • ø [c]
kaÂduøqøritÈ ºøIduøqøritÈ menaduøqøritÈ Âsqs exa bqrahqmö c [cʰ]
[āā  u
•
u  aa] [  u
•
u  aa] [ ōō u
u  aa] [aa ] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • •
[ā ] •
y [j]
tpnIÂa papka Akusla Dmqma phIna AuøqcinqnmUla talaºtqvukta J [jʰ]
[  āā] [āā  āā] [ āā] [aa āā] [  āā] [u
• •
u ii  ū
ū āā] [āā āā aa  āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
N [ñ]
AnBaºÈkta AaÂtiÈ AnupqpadDmqma tmhÈ tpsqsIti ºdami
[ āā aa  āā] [āā  ii] [ u
• •
u āā  aa āā] [ aa] [ aa  ] [ āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ò [ṭ]
tvagtsqs exa bqrahqmö tpnIÂa papka Akusla Dmqma phIna ó [ṭʰ]

[ āā  aa ] [ōō]
• • • •
[ā ] [  āā] [āā  āā] [ āā] [aa āā] [  āā]
• • • • • • • • •
ô [ḍ]
AuøqcinqnmUla talaºtqvukta AnBaºÈkta AaÂtiÈ AnupqpadDmqma õ [ḍʰ]
u ii  ū
[u •
ū āā] [āā āā aa  āā] [ āā aa  āā] [āā  ii] [ u
• • •
u āā  aa āā] • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ö [ṇ]
AÂÈ exa bqrahqmö priÂaeÂa eÂ]n mÈ priÂaeÂ]n smqma ºdmaena
[ aa] [ōō]
•
[ā ] [ āā ōō] [ēē ] [aa] [ āā ēē ] [aa āā] [ āā ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • t [t]
ºedÂqÂ tpsqsI smeöa egatemati ena ø exa ÂÈ tqºÈ snqDaÂ v [tʰ]

[  ] [ aa ] [ ōō] [ōō  ōō ] [ōō] [] [ōō] [aa] [a] [aa āā ]
• • • • • • • •
d
• •
[d]
ºed]sIti D [dʰ]
[ ēē  ]
• • •
n [n]
1 -12 ApgbqeBa BºÈ egatemati Atqvi xqeº]s bqrahqmö
[ aa ōō] [ aa] [ōō  ōō ] [aa ] [ē ] [ā ]
• • • • • • • • • p [p]
priÂaeÂa eÂ]n mÈ priÂaeÂ]n smqma ºdmaena ºedÂqÂ ApgbqeBa f [pʰ]

• • • • • • • • • • • [ aa ōō] • •
b [b]
smeöa egatemati Âsqs exa bqrahqmö AaÂtiÈ gbqBesÂqÂa B [bʰ]

[ ōō] [ōō  ōō ] [aa ] [ōō]
• • • • •
[ā ] [āā  ii] [aa   āā]
• • • • • •
m [m]
punbqBºaBinibqbtqti phIna AuøqcinqnmUla talaºtqvukta AnBaºÈkta
[ aa  āā  ii aa ] [  āā] [u
• •
ū āā] [āā āā aa  āā] [ āā aa  āā] Â [y]
u ii  ū
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
AaÂtiÈ AnupqpadDmqma tmhÈ ApgbqeBati ºdami tvagtsqs exa r [r]

[āā  ii] [ u
•
u āā  aa āā] [ aa] [ aa ōō ] [ āā ] [ āā  aa ] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
l [l]
bqrahqmö AaÂtiÈ gbqBesÂqÂa punbqBºaBinibqbtqti phIna º [v]
[ā ] [āā  ii] [aa   āā] [ aa  āā  ii aa ] [  āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
s [s]
AuøqcinqnmUla talaºtqvukta AnBaºÈkta AaÂtiÈ AnupqpadDmqma
u ii  ū
[u •
ū āā] [āā āā aa  āā] [ āā aa  āā] [āā  ii] [ u
• • •
u āā  aa āā] • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • h [h]
AÂÈ exa bqrahqmö priÂaeÂa eÂ]n mÈ priÂaeÂ]n smqma ºdmaena ÷ [ḷ]

[ aa] [ōō]
•
[ā ] [ āā ōō] [ēē ] [aa] [ āā ēē ] [aa āā] [ āā ōō]
• • • • • • • • • •
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
5
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
ºedÂqÂ ApgbqeBa smeöa egatemati ena ø exa ÂÈ tqºÈ snqDaÂ

[  ] • • [ aa ōō] [ ōō] [ōō  ōō ] [ōō] [] [ōō] [aa] [a] [aa āā ]
• • • • • • • •
ºed]si
[ ēē ] • •
1 -13 esÂqÂvapi bqrahqmö kukqkuòiÂa Aöqôani Aòqó ºa ds ºa

[  āā ] [ā ] [u
•
u  āā] [aa āā ] [aa ] [āā] [] [āā]
• • • • • • • •
dqºads ºa tansqsu kukqkuòiÂa smqma ADisÂitani smqma pries]ditani

[ā ] [āā] [āā aa ] [u
•
u  āā] [aa āā] [ āā ] [aa āā] [ ēē  āā ] • • • • • • • • • • • •
smqma priBaºitani eÂa nu exa et]sÈ kukqkuòøqcapkanÈ pómtrÈ

[aa āā] [ āā  āā ] [ōō]
• • • • •
[] [ōō] [ēē aa] [u
u  aa āā  āā aa] [ aa] • • • • • • • •
padnxsixaÂ ºa muxtuöqôek]n ºa AöqôekasÈ pdaeltqºa esatqvina

[āā  āā ] [āā] [ u
•
u  ēē ] [āā] [aa  ōō aa] [ āā ēē ā] [  āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ABinibqBiyqeyÂqÂ kinqti sqºasqs ºønIeÂa eyòqeóa ºa kniòqeóa ºati

[ ii ii  ] [ii ] [ ] [  ōō]
• • • • • • • •
[ ōō] •
[āā] [ ii ōō] [āā ] • • •
eyòqeóatisqs eBa egatm ºønIeÂa esa hi en]sÈ eyòqeóa ehatIti eA]ºem]º

[ ōō ii ]
• • •
[ōō] [ōō ] [  ōō] [ōō]
• • •
[] [ēē aa] [ ōō] • •
[ōō  ] • •
[ēē  ēē ]
• • •
exa AhÈ bqrahqmö AºiyqyagtaÂ pyaÂ AöqôBUtaÂ prieÂandqDaÂ

[ōō] [ aa] [ā ] [ ii āā  āā ] [ āā ] [aa  ū
•
ū āā ] [ ōō aa āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
AºiyqyöqôekasÈ pdaeltqºa eA]ekaº elaek] AnutqtrÈ smqmasmqebaDiÈ

[ ii aa  ōō aa] [ āā ēē ā] [ēē ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • •
[ōō ēē] •
u  aa] [aa āā aa ōō ii]
[ u • • • • • • •
ABismqbudqeDa sqºahÈ bqrahqmö eyòqeóa esòqeóa elaksqs

[ aa u
u ōō] [ā aa] [ā ] [ ōō]
• • • • • •
[ ōō] •
[ōō aa ] • •
1 -14 AardqDÈ exa pn em] bqrahqmö ºIriÂÈ Aehasi AslqlInÈ

[āā aa aa] [ōō] [] [ēē]
• •
[ā ] [  aa] [ ōō ] [ aa  aa]
• • • • • • • •
Aupòqóita sti Asmqmuòqóa psqsdqeDa kaeÂa AsardqeDa smahitÈ øitqtÈ

[ aa  āā] [] [ aa u
•
u āā] [aa aa ōō] [āā ōō]
• • • • • • • •
[ āā aa ōō] [ āā  aa] [ii aa]
• • • • • • •
eA]kgqgÈ esa exa AhÈ bqrahqmö ºiºiøqeø]º kaem]hi ºiºiøqø Akusel]hi

[ēē aa aa] [ōō]
• •
[ōō] [ aa] [ā ] [ ii ēē ] [āā ēē ] [ ii ] [ ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • •
Dmqem]hi sºitkqkÈ sºiøarÈ ºieº]kyÈ pItisuxÈ pómÈ JanÈ

[aa ēē ] [ aa aa] [ āā aa] [ ēē  aa] [  aa] [ aa] [āā aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
Aupsmqpyqy ºihasiÈ ºitkqkºiøaranÈ ºUpsma AyqJtqtÈ smqpsadnÈ

[ aa aa ] [ āā ii] [ aa  āā āā aa] [ū
• •
ū  āā] [aa aa aa] [aa  āā  aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
eø]tesa eA]ekadiBaºÈ AºitkqkÈ AºiøarÈ smaDiyÈ pItisuxÈ dutiÂÈ

[ēē  ōō]
• •
[ēē ōō  āā aa] [ aa aa] [ āā aa] [ āā  aa] [  aa] [ aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
JanÈ Aupsmqpyqy ºihasiÈ pItiÂa ø ºiraga Auepkqxeka ø ºihasiÈ

[āā aa] [ aa aa ] [ āā ii] [  āā] [] [ āā āā] [   ōō] [] [ āā ii]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
seta ø smqpyaena suxNqø kaeÂ]n pòisÈeº]ed]siÈ ÂÈ tÈ AriÂa

[ ōō] [] [aa  āā ōō] [ aa ] [āā ēē ] [ aa ēē ēē ii] [aa] [aa] [ āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
Aaøikqxnqti Auepkqxeka stima suxºiharIti ttiÂÈ JanÈ Aupsmqpyqy

[āā ii aa ]
• • •
[   ōō] [ āā] [ āā  ] [ aa] [āā aa] [ aa aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
6
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
ºihasiÈ suxsqs ø phana dukqxsqs ø phana pubqeb]º

[ āā ii] [ aa ] [] [ āā āā] [u
• •
u aa ] [] [ āā āā] [u
u ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • •
k [k]
esamnsqsedamnsqsanÈ AtqvÈgma AdukqxmsuxÈ x [kʰ]
[ōō  aa  ōō  aa āā aa] [aa aa  āā] [ u
• •
u  aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
g [g]
AuepkqxastiparisudqDiÈ øtutqvÈ JanÈ Aupsmqpyqy ºihasiÈ
G [gʰ]
[  āā  āā  u
•
u ii] [ u
•
u aa] [āā aa] [ aa aa ] [ āā ii]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
§ [ṅ]
1 -15 esa eA]ºÈ smahiet] øitqet] prisudqeD] prieÂadaet]
[ōō] [ēē aa] [ āā  ēē] [ii ēē]
• • • • •
u ēē] [ ōō āā ēē]
[ u • • • • • ø [c]
AnÈgeö] ºigtUpkqkiel]es] muduBUet] kmqmnieÂ] óiet] AaenNqypqptqet] c [cʰ]
[ aa  ēē] [ ū
•
ū aa  ēē ēē] [ ū
•
ū ēē] [aa  ēē] [ ēē]
• • • • • • • • • • •
[āā  aa aa ēē]
• • • •
y [j]
pubqeb]niºasanusqstiNaöaÂ øitqtÈ ABininqnaem]siÈ esa Aen]kºihitÈ J [jʰ]
u ēē  āā āā u
[u u  āā āā ] [ii aa] [ ii āā ēē ii] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
[ ēē  aa]
• • •
N [ñ]
pubqeb]niºasÈ Anusqsrami esÂqÂvidÈ eA]kmqpi yatiÈ dqeº]pi yatieÂa
u ēē  āā aa] [ u
[u •
u  āā ] [  aa] [ēē aa ] [āā ii] [ē ] [āā  ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ò [ṭ]
tisqesapi yatieÂa øtsqesapi yatieÂa pNqøpi yatieÂa dspi yatieÂa ó [ṭʰ]

[ii ōō ] • •
[āā  ōō]
• •
[ aa ōō ] [āā  ōō]
• • • • •
[aa ] [āā  ōō] • • •
[] [āā  ōō] • •
ô [ḍ]
ºIsmqpi yatieÂa tiÈsmqpi yatieÂa øtqtalIsmqpi yatieÂa pNqNasmqpi õ [ḍʰ]
[ aa ] [āā  ōō]
• • • •
[ii aa ] [āā  ōō]
• • • •
[aa āā  aa ] [āā  ōō]
• • • • • •
[aa āā aa ] • • •
ö [ṇ]
yatieÂa yatistmqpi yatishsqsmqpi yatistshsqsmqpi Aen]ek]pi
[āā  ōō]
• •
[āā  aa ] [āā  aa aa ] [āā  aa aa ] [ ēē ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • t [t]
sÈºòqòkpqep] Aen]ek]pi ºiºòqòkpqep] Aen]ek]pi sÈºòqòºiºòqòkpqep] v [tʰ]

[aa aa  aa ēē] [ ēē ēē ] [ aa  aa ēē] [ ēē ēē ] [aa aa  aa  aa ēē]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
d [d]
AmutqrasiÈ eA]ºÈnaema eA]ºÈegatqeta eA]ºÈºöqeöa eA]ºmahaera D [dʰ]
u ā ii] [ēē aa āā ōō] [ēē aa  ōō]
[ u • • • • • • • • •
[ēē aa aa ōō] [ēē  āā āā ōō]
• • • • • • •
n [n]
eA]ºÈsuxdukqxpqpòisÈeº]dI eA]ºmaÂupriÂnqeta esa teta øueta Amutqr
[ēē aa  u
•
u aa  aa ēē ] [ēē  āā  aa ōō] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
[ ōō] [ ōō] [ u
•
u ] • • • p [p]
AudpadiÈ ttqrapasiÈ eA]ºÈnaema eA]ºÈegatqeta eA]ºÈºöqeöa eA]ºmahaera f [pʰ]

[ āā ii] [aa ā āā ii] [ēē aa āā ōō] [ēē aa  ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • •
[ēē aa aa ōō] [ēē  āā āā ōō]
• • • • • • •
b [b]
eA]ºÈsuxdukqxpqpòisÈeº]dI eA]ºmaÂupriÂnqeta esa teta øueta B [bʰ]
[ēē aa  u
•
u aa  aa ēē ] [ēē  āā  aa ōō] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
[ ōō] [ ōō]
• •
m [m]
AiDUppnqenati Aiti sakarÈ sAudqed]sÈ Aen]kºihitÈ pubqeb]niºasÈ
•
ū  aa ōō ] []
[ ū • • • •
[āā āā aa] [ u ēē aa] [ ēē  aa] [u
• •
u ēē  āā aa] • • • • • • • • • • Â [y]
Anusqsrami AÂÈ exa em] bqrahqmö rtqtiÂa póem] Âaem] póma r [r]
u  āā ] [ aa] [ōō] [ēē]
[ u• • • • •
[ā ] [aa  āā] [ ēē] [āā ēē] [ āā]
• • • • • •
l [l]
ºiyqya ADigta Aºiyqya ºihta ºiyqya Aupqpnqna tema ºiheta Aaelaeka º [v]
[ii āā] [ āā] [ ii āā] [ āā] [ii āā] [u
•
u aa āā] [ ōō] [ ōō] [āā ōō ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • •
s [s]
Aupqpnqena Âva tÈ Apqpmtqtsqs Aatapiena phittqtsqs ºihreta AÂÈ
u aa ōō] [ āā] [aa] [aa  aa aa ] [āā āā  ōō] [ aa aa ] [ ōō] [ aa]
[u • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • h [h]
exa em] bqrahqmö pómaBinibqBida Aehasi kukqkuòøqcapksqes]º ÷ [ḷ]

[ōō] [ēē] [ā ] [ āā  ii  āā] [ ōō ] [u
•
u  aa āā  aa ēē ] • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
7
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
Aöqôekasmqha
[aa  ōō aa ā]
• • • •
1 -16 esa eA]ºÈ smahiet] øitqet] prisudqeD] prieÂadaet] AnÈgeö]

[ōō] [ēē aa] [ āā  ēē] [ii ēē]
• • • • •
u ēē] [ ōō āā ēē] [ aa  ēē]
[ u • • • • • • • •
ºigtUpkqkiel]es] muduBUet] kmqmnieÂ] óiet] AaenNqypqptqet] stqtanÈ

ū aa  ēē ēē] [ ū
[ ū •
ū ēē] [aa  ēē] [ ēē]
• • • • • • • • •
[āā  aa aa ēē] [aa āā aa]
• • • • • •
øutUppatNaöaÂ øitqtÈ ABininqnaem]siÈ esa dibqeb]n økqxuna

ū  āā  āā āā ] [ii aa] [ ii āā ēē ii] [ōō]
[ ū • • • • • • • • • • • •
[ii ēē ] [aa  āā]
• • • •
ºisudqeD]n Atikqknqtmanusek]n stqet] psqsami øºmaen] Auppyqymaen]

u ēē ] [ ii aa  āā  ēē ] [aa ēē]
[ u
• • • • • • • • • • •
[aa āā ] [ āā ēē] [ aa  āā ēē]
• • • • • • • •
hIen] pöIet] suºöqeö] dubqböqeö] suget] dugqget] ÂvakmqmUpeg] stqet]

[ ēē] [  ēē] [ aa ēē] [u
•
u aa ēē] [ ēē] [u
u  ēē] [ āā aa ū
• •
ū  ēē] [aa ēē] • • • • • • • • • • • • •
pyanami Aiem] ºt eBanqeta stqta kaÂduøqøriet]n smnqnagta

[ āā āā ]
• • •
[ ēē] [] [ ōō]
• •
[aa āā] [āā  u
u  ēē ] [ aa āā  āā]
• • • • • • • • • •
ºøIduøqøriet]n smnqnagta menaduøqøriet]n smnqnagta AriÂanÈ

u  ēē ] [ aa āā  āā] [ ōō u
[  u• •
u  ēē ] [ aa āā  āā] [ āā aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Aupºadka miøqcadiòqóika miøqcadiòqóikmqmsmadana et] kaÂsqs eB]da

[ āā  āā] [ii āā ii  āā] [ii āā ii  aa  āā āā āā] [ēē]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
[āā aa ] [ēē āā]
• • •
prÈ mröa ApaÂÈ dugqgtiÈ ºinipatÈ nirÂÈ Auppnqna Aiem] ºa

[ aa] [ āā] [ āā aa] [u
•
u  ii] [ āā aa] [ aa] [ aa āā] [ ēē]
• • • • • • • • • • •
[āā]
pn eBanqeta stqta kaÂsuøriet]n smnqnagta ºøIsuøriet]n
[] [ ōō] •
[aa āā] [āā  ēē ] [ aa āā  āā] [   ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
smnqnagta menasuøriet]n smnqnagta AriÂanÈ Anupºadka

[ aa āā  āā] [ ōō  ēē ] [ aa āā  āā] [ āā aa] [ āā  āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
smqmadiòqóika smqmadiòqóikmqmsmadana et] kaÂsqs eB]da prÈ

[aa āā ii  āā] [aa āā ii  aa  āā āā āā] [ēē]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
[āā aa ] [ēē āā] [ aa]
• • • •
mröa sugtiÈ sgqgÈ elakÈ Auppnqnati Aiti dibqeb]n økqxuna

[ āā] [ ii] [aa aa] [ōō aa] [ aa āā ] []
• • • • • • •
[ii ēē ] [aa  āā]
• • • •
ºisudqeD]n Atikqknqtmanusek]n stqet] psqsami øºmaen] Auppyqymaen]

u ēē ] [ ii aa  āā  ēē ] [aa ēē]
[ u
• • • • • • • • • • •
[aa āā ] [ āā ēē] [ aa  āā ēē]
• • • • • • • •
hIen] pöIet] suºöqeö] dubqböqeö] suget] dugqget] ÂvakmqmUpeg] stqet]

[ ēē] [  ēē] [ aa ēē] [u
•
u aa ēē] [ ēē] [u
u  ēē] [ āā aa ū
• •
ū  ēē] [aa ēē] • • • • • • • • • • • • •
pyanami AÂÈ exa em] bqrahqmö rtqtiÂa myqJiem] Âaem] dutiÂa ºiyqya
[ āā āā ] [ aa] [ōō] [ēē]
• • • •
[ā ] [aa  āā] [aa  ēē] [āā ēē] [ āā] [ii āā]
• • • • • • • •
ADigta Aºiyqya ºihta ºiyqya Aupqpnqna tema ºiheta Aaelaeka Aupqpnqena

[ āā] [ ii āā] [ āā] [ii āā] [u
•
• • • • • • • • • •
u aa ōō]
[u • •
Âva tÈ Apqpmtqtsqs Aatapiena phittqtsqs ºihreta AÂÈ exa em]

[ āā] [aa] [aa  aa aa ] [āā āā  ōō] [ aa aa ] [ ōō] [ aa] [ōō] [ēē]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
bqrahqmö dutiÂaBinibqBida Aehasi kukqkuòøqcapksqes]º Aöqôekasmqha

[ā ] [ āā  ii  āā] [ ōō ] [u
•
u  aa āā  aa ēē ] [aa  ōō aa ā] • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
8
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
1 -17 esa eA]ºÈ smahiet] øitqet] prisudqeD] prieÂadaet]

[ōō] [ēē aa] [ āā  ēē] [ii ēē]
• • • • •
u ēē] [ ōō āā ēē]
[ u • • • • •
k [k]
AnÈgeö] ºigtUpkqkiel]es] muduBUet] kmqmnieÂ] óiet] AaenNqypqptqet] x [kʰ]
[ aa  ēē] [ ū
•
ū aa  ēē ēē] [ ū
• •
ū ēē] [aa  ēē] [ ēē] • • • • • • • • • •
[āā  aa aa ēē]
• • • •
g [g]
AasºanÈ xÂNaöaÂ øitqtÈ ABininqnaem]siÈ esa AidÈ dukqxnqti
G [gʰ]
[āā  āā aa] [ āā āā ] [ii aa] [ ii āā ēē ii] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • •
[ aa] [u
•
u aa ] • •
ÂvaBUtÈ AbqBNqNasiÈ dukqxsmudeÂati ÂvaBUtÈ AbqBNqNasiÈ § [ṅ]

AÂÈ
[ āā ū
ū aa] [aa aa āā ii]
• • • • • •
[ aa] [u
•
u  ōō ] [ āā ū
ū aa] [aa aa āā ii] • • • • • • • • •
ø [c]
AÂÈ dukqxnieraeDati ÂvaBUtÈ AbqBNqNasiÈ AÂÈ dukqxnieraDgaminI c [cʰ]
[ aa] [u
•
u  ōō ōō ] [ āā ū
• • • • • • • • • •
[ aa] [u
u  ōō  āā  ]
• • • • • • •
y [j]
pòipdati ÂvaBUtÈ AbqBNqNasiÈ Aiem] Aasºati ÂvaBUtÈ AbqBNqNasiÈ
J [jʰ]
[ āā ] [ āā ū
• • • • • • • •
[ ēē] [āā  āā ] [ āā ū
•
ū aa] [aa aa āā ii] • • • • • • • • •
AasºsmudeÂati ÂvaBUtÈ AbqBNqNasiÈ AasºnieraeDati N [ñ]

AÂÈ AÂÈ
[ aa] [āā  ōō ] [ āā ū
•
• • • • • • • • •
[ aa] [āā  ōō ōō ]
• • • • •
ò [ṭ]
ÂvaBUtÈ AbqBNqNasiÈ AÂÈ AasºnieraDgaminI pòipdati ÂvaBUtÈ ó [ṭʰ]

[ āā ū
• • • • • •
[ aa] [āā  ōō  āā  ] [ āā ] [ āā ū
• •
ū aa] • • • • • • • • • •
ô [ḍ]
AbqBNqNasiÈ tsqs em] eA]ºÈ yaneta eA]ºÈ psqseta kamasºapi øitqtÈ
õ [ḍʰ]
[aa aa āā ii] [aa ] [ēē] [ēē aa] [āā  ōō] [ēē aa] [aa  ōō] [āā āā  āā ] [ii aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ºimuøqøitqv Bºasºapi øitqtÈ ºimuøqøitqv Aºiyqyasºapi øitqtÈ ö [ṇ]

u ii ] [ āā  āā ] [ii aa] [ u
[ u• •
u ii ] [ ii āā  āā ] [ii aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
t [t]
ºimuøqøitqv ºimutqtsqmiÈ ºimutqtmiti NaöÈ Aehasi xIöa yati ºusitÈ v [tʰ]

u ii ] [ u
[ u•
u aa i] [ u
•
u ] [āā aa] [ ōō ]
• • • • • • • • •
[ āā] [āā ] • •
[ aa] •
d [d]
bqrhqmøriÂÈ ktÈ kröIÂÈ naprÈ AitqvtqtaÂati AbqBNqNasiÈ AÂÈ
D [dʰ]
[ aa] [ aa] [  aa] [āā  aa] [ii aa āā āā ] [aa aa āā ii] [ aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
exa em] bqrahqmö rtqtiÂa pøqciem] Âaem] ttiÂa ºiyqya ADigta Aºiyqya n [n]
[ōō] [ēē] [ā ] [aa  āā] [aa  ēē] [āā ēē] [ āā] [ii āā] [ āā] [ ii āā]
• • • • • • • • • • •
p [p]
ºihta ºiyqya Aupqpnqna tema ºiheta Aaelaeka Aupqpnqena Âva tÈ f [pʰ]

[ āā] [ii āā] [u
•
• • • • • • •
u aa ōō] [ āā] [aa]
[u • • •
b [b]
Apqpmtqtsqs Aatapiena phittqtsqs ºihreta AÂÈ exa em] bqrahqmö
B [bʰ]
[aa  aa aa ] [āā āā  ōō] [ aa aa ] [ ōō] [ aa] [ōō] [ēē]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
[ā ] •
ttiÂaBinibqBida Aehasi kukqkuòøqcapksqes]º Aöqôekasmqhati m [m]
[ āā  ii  āā] [ ōō ] [u

• •
u  aa āā  aa ēē ] [aa  ōō aa ā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Â [y]
1 -18 eA]ºÈ ºutqet] eº]rNqeya bqrahqmeöa BgºnqtÈ eA]tdeºaø r [r]
[ēē aa] [u
•
u ēē] •
[ēē aa ōō] • •
[ā  ōō] [ aa aa] [ēē  ōō ]
• • • • • • •
l [l]
eyòqeóa BºÈ egatema esòqeóa BºÈ egatema ABikqknqtÈ eBa egatm º [v]
[ ōō] •
[ aa] [ōō  ōō] [ ōō]
• • • •
[ aa] [ōō  ōō] [ ii aa aa] [ōō]
• • • • • •
[ōō ] •
s [s]
ABikqknqtÈ eBa egatm esÂqÂvapi eBa egatm nikqkuyqyitÈ ºa
[ ii aa aa] [ōō]
• • •
[ōō ] [  āā ] [ōō]
• • • •
[ōō ] [ii u
u  aa] [āā]
• • • • h [h]
AukqkuyqeyÂqÂ pòiøqcnqnÈ ºa ºiºerÂqÂ mU÷qhsqs ºa mgqgÈ AaøikqexÂqÂ ÷ [ḷ]

u u
[u u  ] [ ii aa aa] [āā] [  ] [ū
• • •
ū a ] [āā] [aa aa] [āā ii  ]
• • • • • • • • •
AÈ [ŋ̊]
• •
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
9
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
AnqDkaer] ºa et]lpyqeyatÈ DaerÂqÂ økqxumnqeta rUpani dkqxnqtIti

[aa  āā ēē] [āā] [ēē  aa ōō aa] [āā  ]
• • • • • • • • •
[aa  aa ōō] [ū
•
ū āā ] [aa aa  ]
• • • • • • •
eA]ºem]ºÈ eBata egatem]n Aen]kpriÂaeÂ]n Dmqema pkasieta eA]sahÈ

[ēē  ēē aa] [ōō āā]
• • • •
[ōō  ēē ] [ ēē  āā ēē ] [aa ōō] [ āā  ōō] [ēē āā aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
BºnqtÈ egatmÈ sröÈ gøqcami DmqmNqø BikqxusÈGNqø

[ aa aa] [ōō  aa] [ aa] [aa āā ] [aa aa ] [ii  aa aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
AupaskÈ mÈ BºÈ egatema Daer]tu Ayqytgqeg] paöuep]tÈ sröÈ

[ āā  aa] [aa] [ aa] [ōō  ōō] [āā ēē ] [aa  aa ēē] [āā  ēē aa] [ aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
gtÈ ADiºaes]tu ø em] BºÈ egatema eº]rNqyaÂÈ ºsqsaºasÈ sdqDiÈ

[ aa] [ āā ēē ] [] [ēē] [ aa] [ōō  ōō] [ēē aa āā aa] [aa āā āā aa] [aa ii]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
BikqxusÈeG]nati ADiºaes]si Bgºa tuöqhIBaeº]n Av exa eº]rNqeya

[ii  aa ēē āā ] [ āā ēē ] [ āā] [u
• •
u  āā ēē ] [] [ōō] [ēē aa ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
bqrahqmeöa Bgºeta ADiºasnÈ ºiditqºa AuòqóaÂasna BgºnqtÈ

[ā  ōō] [ ōō] [ āā  aa] [ ii ā] [u
• •
u āā āā  āā] [ aa aa] • • • • • • • • • • • •
ABiºaedtqºa pdkqxiöÈ ktqºa pkqkami

[ āā ēē ā] [ aa  aa] [aa ā] [aa āā ]
• • • • • • • • •
1 -19 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n eº]rNqya dubqBikqxa ehati

[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [ēē aa āā] [u
•
u ii āā] [ōō ] • • • • • • •
dqºIhitika es]tòqóika slakaºutqta n sukra AuNqec]n pgqgeh]n Âaep]tuÈ

[  āā] [ēē aa  āā] [ āā āā u
•
u āā] [] [ āā] [u
•
u ēē ] [aa  ēē ] [āā ēē u
•
u]• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
et]n exa pn smeÂ]n Autqtrapvka Asqsºaöiya pNqømtqet]hi

[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [u
•
u  āā  āā] [aa  āā  āā] [aa  aa ēē ] • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Asqsset]hi eº]rNqyÈ ºsqsaºasÈ Aupgta ehanqti et]hi Asqsmöqôlikasu

[aa  ēē ] [ēē aa aa] [aa āā āā aa] [ āā] [ ]
• • • • • • • • • • [ēē ] •
[aa  aa  āā ]
• • • • •
BikqxUnÈ ptqvptqvpulkÈ pNqNtqtÈ ehati BikqxU pubqböqhsmÂÈ

[ii ū
ū aa] [aa  aa  aa] [aa aa aa] [ōō ]
• • • • • • • • •
[ii ū
ū] [u
u aa  aa]
• • • •
niºaestqºa ptqtøIºrmadaÂ eº]rNqyÈ piöqôaÂ pºisitqºa piöqôÈ

[ āā ēē ā] [aa    āā āā ] [ēē aa aa] [ii āā ] [ ii ā] [ii aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
AlBmana Asqsmöqôlikasu piöqôaÂ øritqºa ptqvptqvpulkÈ AaramÈ

[ āā āā] [aa  aa  āā ] [ii āā ] [ ii ā] [aa  aa  aa] [āā āā aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Aahritqºa Audukqxel] ekaòqeòtqºa ekaòqeòtqºa priBuNqynqti AaÂsqma pnannqeda

[āā  ii ā] [ u
•
u  ēē] [ ēē ā]
• • • • • • •
[ ēē ā] • •
u aa ] [āā aa ā] [ āā aa ōō]
[ u • • • • • • • •
ptqvpulkÈ silaÂÈ pisitqºa Bgºeta Aupnaem]ti tÈ Bgºa priBuNqyti

[aa  aa] [ āā aa] [ ii ā] [ ōō] [ āā ēē ] [aa] [ āā] [ u
• •
u ] • • • • • • • • • • •
1 -20 Asqesasi exa Bgºa AudukqxlsdqdÈ yannqtapi tvagta

[aa ōō ] • •
[ōō] [ āā] [ u
u  aa aa] [āā aa āā ] [ āā  āā] • • • • • • • • • • •
puøqcnqti yannqtapi n puøqcnqti kalÈ ºiditqºa puøqcnqti kalÈ ºiditqºa

u aa ] [āā aa āā ] [] [u
[u •
u aa ] [āā aa] [ ii ā] [u
•
u aa ] [āā aa] [ ii ā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
n puøqcnqti AtqvsÈhitÈ tvagta puøqcnqti ena AntqvsÈhitÈ

u aa ] [aa  aa  aa] [ āā  āā] [u
[] [u u aa ] [ōō] [ aa  aa  aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
10
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
AntqvsÈhiet] es]tuGaeta tvagtanÈ dqºIhi Aakaer]hi budqDa Bgºnqeta

[ aa  aa  ēē] [ēē  āā ōō] [ āā  āā aa] [ ] [āā āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
u āā] [ aa ōō] k [k]
[u • • •
BikqxU pòipuøqcnqti DmqmÈ ºa ed]essqsam saºkanÈ ºa sikqxapdÈ x [kʰ]

[ii ū
ū] [ u
u aa ] [aa aa] [āā] [ēē  āā ] [āā  āā aa] [āā] [ii āā  aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
g [g]
pNqNepsqsamati
G [gʰ]
[aa   āā āā ]
• • • • •
§ [ṅ]
1 -21 Av exa Bgºa AaÂsqmnqtÈ AannqdÈ Aamnqet]si kiÈ nu
[] [ōō] [ āā] [āā aa a aa] [āā aa aa] [āā aa ēē ] [ii] [] • • • • • • • • • ø [c]
exa esa Aannqd Audukqxlsdqedati Av exa AaÂsqma Aannqeda Bgºeta c [cʰ]
[ōō] [ōō] [āā aa ] [ u
•
u  aa ōō ] [] [ōō] [āā aa ā] [āā aa ōō] [ ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • •
y [j]
eA]tmtqvÈ Aaeraeø]si saDu saDu Aannqd tumqeh]hi Aannqd J [jʰ]
[ēē  aa aa] [āā ōō ēē ]
• • • • • •
[āā ] [āā ] [āā aa ] [u
•
u ē ] [āā aa ] • • • • • • •
N [ñ]
spqpuries]hi ºiyitÈ pøqcima ynta salimÈesadnÈ AtimNqNisqstIti
[aa  ēē ] [ aa] [aa  āā] [ āā] [āā  aa ōō  aa] [ aa ii   ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ò [ṭ]
1 -22 Av exa AaÂsqma mhaemagqglqlaena eÂ]n Bgºa ó [ṭʰ]

[] [ōō] [āā aa ā] [ āā  aa āā ōō] [ēē ] [ āā] • • • • • • • • •
ô [ḍ]
et]nupsÈkmi AupsÈkmitqºa BgºnqtÈ ABiºaedtqºa eA]kmnqtÈ nisIdi õ [ḍʰ]
[ēē  aa ] [ aa  ii ā] [ aa aa] [ āā ēē ā] [ēē  aa aa] [  ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ö [ṇ]
eA]kmnqtÈ nisinqena exa AaÂsqma mhaemagqglqlaena BgºnqtÈ eA]tdeºaø
[ēē  aa aa] [ ii ōō] [ōō] [āā aa ā] [ āā  aa āā ōō] [ aa aa] [ēē  ōō ] t
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
[t]
eA]trhi Bnqet] eº]rNqya dubqBikqxa dqºIhitika es]tòqóika slakaºutqta n v [tʰ]

[ēē ]
•
[aa ēē] [ēē aa āā] [u
u ii āā] [  āā] [ēē aa  āā] [ āā āā u
• •
u āā] []
• • • • • • • • • • • •
d [d]
sukra AuNqec]n pgqgeh]n Âaep]tuÈ Aimisqsa Bnqet] mhapvºiÂa D [dʰ]

[ āā] [u
u ēē ] [aa  ēē ] [āā ēē u
•
u] [ ii āā] • • • • • • • • •
[aa ēē] [ āā  āā]
• • • •
n [n]
ehòqóimtlÈ smqpnqnÈ esÂqÂvapi xudqdmDuÈ AnIlkÈ eA]ºmsqsadÈ
[  aa] [aa aa aa] [  āā ] [u
•
u  u
u] [   aa] [ēē  aa āā aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • p [p]
saDahÈ Bnqet] pvºiÈ priºtqetÂqÂÈ BikqxU ppqpòekayÈ f [pʰ]

[āā āā aa] [aa ēē] [ ii] [ aa  aa] [ii ū
• •
ū] [aa  ōō aa] • • • • • • • • •
b [b]
priBuNqyisqsnqtIti eÂ] pn et] emagqglqlan pvºinisqsita paöa et] B [bʰ]

u ii aa  ] [ēē]
[ u • • • • •
[] [ēē] [ aa āā ] [ ii  āā] [āā āā] [ēē]
• • • • • • •
m [m]
kvÈ krisqssIti eA]kahÈ Bnqet] paöiÈ ABinimqminisqsami esÂqÂvapi
[ aa] [ ii   ] [ēē āā aa] [aa ēē] [āā ii] [ ii  ii āā ] [  āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Â [y]
mhapvºI eÂ] pvºinisqsita paöa et] ttqv sÈkaemsqsami eA]ek]n r [r]
[ āā  ] [ēē]
• • •
[ ii  āā] [āā āā] [ēē] • • • •
[aa ] [aa āā  āā ] [ēē ēē ]
• • • • • • •
l [l]
htqev]n pvºiÈ priºtqetsqsamIti AlÈ emagqglqlan ma et] ruøqøi º [v]
[aa ēē ] [ ii] [ aa  āā  ] [ aa] [ aa āā ] [āā] [ēē]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
u ]
[u •
s [s]
pvºiÈ priºtqet]tuÈ ºiplqlasmqpi stqta pòileBÂqÂunqti saDu Bnqet]
[ ii] [ aa ēē u
u] [ aa āā aa ] [aa āā] [  u
•
u ] [āā ] [aa ēē]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • h [h]
sbqeba BikqxusÈeGa AutqtrkuruÈ piöqôaÂ gøqecÂqÂati AlÈ emagqglqlan ÷ [ḷ]

[aa ōō] [ii  aa ōō] [u
•
u  u
u] [ii āā ] [aa  āā ] [ aa] [ aa āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
11
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
ma et] ruøqøi sbqbsqs BikqxusÈGsqs AutqtrkuruÈ piöqôaÂ gmnnqti

[āā] [ēē] u ] [aa aa ] [ii  aa aa ] [u
[u •
u  u
•
u] [ii āā ] [ aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • •
1 -23 Av exa AaÂsqmeta sariputqtsqs rehagtsqs pòislqlInsqs

[] [ōō] [āā aa  ōō] [āā  u
u aa ] [ ōō  aa ] [ aa  aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
eA]ºÈ eø]tesa priºitkqeka Audpadi ktem]sanÈ exa budqDanÈ

[ēē aa] [ēē  ōō]
• • •
[ aa ōō] [ āā ] [ ēē āā aa] [ōō] [u
• •
u āā aa] • • • • • • •
BgºnqtanÈ bqrhqmøriÂÈ n øiròqóitikÈ Aehasi ktem]sanÈ

[ aa āā aa] [ aa] [] [ aa  aa] [ ōō ]
• • • • • • • • •
[ ēē āā aa] • • •
budqDanÈ BgºnqtanÈ bqrhqmøriÂÈ øiròqóitikÈ AehasIti

u āā aa] [ aa āā aa] [ aa] [ aa  aa] [ ōō  ]
[u • • • • • • • • • • • •
1 -24 Av exa AaÂsqma sariputqeta saÂnqhsmÂÈ pòislqlana

[] [ōō] [āā aa ā] [āā  u
u ōō] [āā  aa] [ aa āā āā]
• • • • • • • • • •
ºuòqóieta eÂ]n Bgºa et]nupsÈkmi AupsÈkmitqºa BgºnqtÈ

u  ōō] [ēē ] [ āā] [ēē  aa ] [ aa  ii ā] [ aa aa]
[u • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ABiºaedtqºa eA]kmnqtÈ nisIdi eA]kmnqtÈ nisinqena exa AaÂsqma sariputqeta

[ āā ēē ā] [ēē  aa aa] [  ] [ēē  aa aa] [ ii ōō] [ōō] [āā aa ā] [āā  u
• • • • •
u ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
BgºnqtÈ eA]tdeºaø AiD mÂqhÈ Bnqet] rehagtsqs pòislqlInsqs

[ aa aa] [ēē  ōō ] [] [aa a] [aa ēē] [ ōō  aa ] [ aa  aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
eA]ºÈ eø]tesa priºitkqeka Audpadi ktem]sanÈ exa budqDanÈ

[ēē aa] [ēē  ōō]
• • •
[ aa ōō] [ āā ] • • • •
[ ēē āā aa] [ōō] [u
u āā aa]
• • • • •
BgºnqtanÈ bqrhqmøriÂÈ n øiròqóitikÈ Aehasi ktem]sanÈ

[ aa āā aa] [ aa] [] [ aa  aa] [ ōō ]
• • • • • • • • •
[ ēē āā aa] • • •
budqDanÈ BgºnqtanÈ bqrhqmøriÂÈ øiròqóitikÈ AehasIti ktem]sanÈ

u āā aa] [ aa āā aa] [ aa] [ aa  aa] [ ōō  ]
[u • • • • • • • • • • • •
[ ēē āā aa] • • •
nu exa Bnqet] budqDanÈ BgºnqtanÈ bqrhqmøriÂÈ n øiròqóitikÈ

[] [ōō] [aa ēē] [u
u āā aa] [ aa āā aa] [ aa] [] [ aa  aa]
• • • • • • • • • •
Aehasi ktem]sanÈ budqDanÈ BgºnqtanÈ bqrhqmøriÂÈ øiròqóitikÈ

[ ōō ]
• •
[ ēē āā aa] [u
•
u āā aa] [ aa āā aa] [ aa] [ aa  aa]
• • • • • • • • • • •
AehasIti
[ ōō  ]
• • •
1 -25 Bgºeta ø sariputqt ºipsqsisqs Bgºeta ø sixisqs

[ ōō] [] [āā  u
u ] [ aa ii ] [ ōō] [] [ ii ]
• • • • • • • • • •
Bgºeta ø eºsqsBusqs bqrhqmøriÂÈ n øiròqóitikÈ Aehasi Bgºeta

[ ōō] [] [  u
u ] [ aa] [] [ aa  aa] [ ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • •
[ ōō] •
ø sariputqt kkusnqDsqs Bgºeta ø ekaöagmnsqs Bgºeta ø

[] [āā  u
u ] [ aa aa ] [ ōō] [] [ōō āā  aa ] [ ōō] []
• • • • • • • • • • • •
ksqspsqs bqrhqmøriÂÈ øiròqóitikÈ AehasIti

[aa  aa ] [ aa] [ aa  aa] [ ōō  ]
• • • • • • • • • •
1 -26 eka nu exa Bnqet] eh]tu eka pøqøeÂa eÂ]n Bgºeta ø

[ōō] [] [ōō] [aa ēē] [ēē ] [ōō]• •
[aa  ōō] [ēē ] [ ōō] []
• • • •
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
12
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
ºipsqsisqs Bgºeta ø sixisqs Bgºeta ø eºsqsBusqs bqrhqmøriÂÈ

[ aa ii ] [ ōō] [] [ ii ] [ ōō] [] [  u
• • •
u ] [ aa] • • • • • • • •
k [k]
n øiròqóitikÈ AehasIti Bgºa ø sariputqt ºipsqsI Bgºa ø sixI x [kʰ]
[] [ aa  aa] [ ōō  ] • • • • • •
[ āā] [] [āā  u
u ] [ aa ] [ āā] [] [ ]
• • • • • • • •
g [g]
Bgºa ø eºsqsBU kilasuena Aeh]suÈ saºkanÈ ºitqvaer]n DmqmÈ
G [gʰ]
[ āā] [] [  ū
ū] [ āā  ōō] [ ēē u
•
u] [āā  āā aa] [ii āā ēē ] [aa aa] • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ed]es]tuÈ ApqpkNqø en]sÈ Aehasi sutqtÈ egÂqÂÈ eºÂqÂakröÈ gava § [ṅ]
[ēē ēē u
u] [aa  aa ] [ēē aa] [ ōō ] [u
• •
u aa] [ aa] [ āā  aa] [āā āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
ø [c]
AudanÈ AitiºutqtkÈ yatkÈ AbqButDmqmÈ eº]dlqlÈ ApNqNtqtÈ c [cʰ]
[ āā aa] [ u
•
u  aa] [āā  aa] [aa  aa aa] [ēē aa aa] [ aa aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
y [j]
saºkanÈ sikqxapdÈ AnudqdiòqóÈ patiemakqxÈ et]sÈ budqDanÈ
J [jʰ]
[āā  āā aa] [ii āā  aa] [ u
• •
u ii aa] [āā   aa] [ēē aa] [u
•
u āā aa] • • • • • • • • • • • •
BgºnqtanÈ AnqtrDaen]n budqDanubudqDanÈ saºkanÈ N [ñ]

[ aa āā aa] [aa  āā ēē ] [u
•
u āā  u
u āā aa] [āā  āā aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ò [ṭ]
AnqtrDaen]n eÂ] et] pøqcima saºka nananama nanaegatqta ó [ṭʰ]

[aa  āā ēē ] [ēē]
• • • •
[ēē] [aa  āā] [āā  āā] [āā āā āā āā] [āā āā  āā]
• • • • • • • • • •
ô [ḍ]
nanayøqøa nanakula pbqbyita et] tÈ bqrhqmøriÂÈ xipqpNqeN]º
õ [ḍʰ]
[āā āā aa āā] [āā āā  āā] [aa  āā] [ēē]
• • • • • • • •
[aa] [ aa] [ii aa ēē ] • • • •
AnqtrDaep]suÈ esÂqÂvapi sariputqt nanapupqfani flek] nikqxitqtani ö [ṇ]

[aa  āā ēē u
•
u] [  āā ] [āā  u
•
u ] [āā āā u
•
u āā ] [ ēē] [ii ii āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
t [t]
sutqet]n AsÈghitani tani ºaeta ºikirti ºiDmti ºidqDÈes]ti tÈ kisqs v [tʰ]

u ēē ] [ aa  āā ] [āā ] [āā ōō] [] [] [ii aa ēē ] [aa] [ii ]
[u • • • • • • • • • • • •
d [d]
eh]tu Âva tÈ sutqet]n AsÈghittqta eA]ºem]º exa sariputqt et]sÈ
D [dʰ]
[ēē ] [ āā] [aa] [u
•
u ēē ] [ aa  aa āā] [ēē  ēē ] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • • •
[āā  u
u ] [ēē aa]
• • • •
budqDanÈ BgºnqtanÈ AnqtrDaen]n budqDanubudqDanÈ saºkanÈ n [n]
u āā aa] [ aa āā aa] [aa  āā ēē ] [u
[u • •
u āā  u
u āā aa] [āā  āā aa] • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
p [p]
AnqtrDaen]n eÂ] et] pøqcima saºka nananama nanaegatqta f [pʰ]

[aa  āā ēē ] [ēē]
• • • •
• • • • • • • • • •
b [b]
nanayøqøa nanakula pbqbyita et] tÈ bqrhqmøriÂÈ xipqpNqeN]º
B [bʰ]
• • • • • • • •
[aa] [ aa] [ii aa ēē ] • • • •
AnqtrDaep]suÈ m [m]
[aa  āā ēē u

•
u] • • •
Â [y]
1 -27 Akilasuena ø et] Bgºnqeta Aeh]suÈ saºek] eø]tsa r [r]
[ āā  ōō] [] [ēē]
• • •
[ aa ōō] [ ēē u
u] [āā  ēē] [ēē  āā]
• • • • • • • •
l [l]
eø]eta priøqø eAaºdituÈ BUtpubqbÈ sariputqt eºsqsBU Bgºa º [v]
[ēē ōō]
•
[ ii ] [ōō  u
•
u] [ū
ū  u
u aa] [āā  u
•
u ] [  ū
ū] [ āā]
• • • • • • • • • • •
s [s]
ArhÈ smqmasmqbudqeDa ANqNtrsqmiÈ BiÈsnek] ºnsöqeô] shsqsÈ
[ aa] [aa āā aa u
•
u ōō] [aa  aa i] [ii  ēē] [ aa ēē] [ aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • h [h]
BikqxusÈGÈ eø]tsa eø]eta priøqø eAaºdti Anusasti eA]ºÈ ºitkqek]v ÷ [ḷ]

[ii  aa aa] [ēē  āā] [ēē ōō]
• • • • • •
[ ii ] [ōō ] [ āā ]
• • • • •
[ēē aa] [ aa ēē ]
• • • •
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
13
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
ma eA]ºÈ ºitkqkÂitqv eA]ºÈ mnsikerav ma eA]ºÈ mnsaktqv AidÈ

[āā] [ēē aa] [ aa  ii ] [ēē aa] [ ōō ] [āā] [ēē aa] [ āā aa ] [ aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
pyhv AidÈ Aupsmqpyqy ºihrvati Av exa sariputqt tsqs

[] [ aa] [ aa aa ] [ āā ] [] [ōō] • • • • • •
[āā  u
u ] [aa ]
• • • •
Bikqxushsqssqs eºsqsBuna Bgºta Arhta smqmasmqbudqeD]n eA]ºÈ

[ii  aa aa ] [  āā] [ āā] [ āā] [aa āā aa u
• •
u ēē ] [ēē aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
eAaºdiÂmananÈ eA]ºÈ AnusasiÂmananÈ AnupadaÂ Aaseº]hi øitqtani

[ōō  āā āā aa] [ēē aa] [ āā  āā āā aa] [ āā āā ] [āā  ēē ] [ii āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ºimuøqøiÈsu ttqr sudÈ sariputqt BiÈsnksqs ºnsöqôsqs

u ii ] [aa ] [ aa] [āā  u
[ u• •
u ] [ii  aa ] [ aa aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
BiÈsnktsqmiÈ ehati eÂa ekaøi AºItraega tÈ ºnsöqôÈ pºisti

[ii  aa i] [ōō ] [ōō]
• • • •
[ōō ] •
[   āā ōō] [aa] [ aa aa] []
• • • • • •
eÂ]BuÂqeÂ]n elamani hÈsnqti AÂÈ exa sariputqt eh]tu AÂÈ pøqøeÂa

[ēē u
u ēē ] [ōō āā ] [aa aa ] [ aa] [ōō]
• • • • • • • •
[āā  u
u ] [ēē ] [ aa] [aa  ōō]
• • • • • • •
eÂ]n Bgºeta ø ºipsqsisqs Bgºeta ø sixisqs Bgºeta ø

[ēē ] [ ōō] [] [ aa ii ] [ ōō] [] [ ii ] [ ōō] []
• • • • • • • • •
eºsqsBusqs bqrhqmøriÂÈ n øiròqóitikÈ AehasIti

u ] [ aa] [] [ aa  aa] [ ōō  ]
[  u • • • • • • • • • •
1 -28 eka pn Bnqet] eh]tu eka pøqøeÂa eÂ]n Bgºeta ø

[ōō] [] [aa ēē] [ēē ] [ōō] • •
[aa  ōō] [ēē ] [ ōō] []
• • • •
kkusnqDsqs Bgºeta ø ekaöagmnsqs Bgºeta ø ksqspsqs

[ aa aa ] [ ōō] [] [ōō āā  aa ] [ ōō] [] [aa  aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
bqrhqmøriÂÈ øiròqóitikÈ AehasIti Bgºa ø sariputqt kkusnqeDa

[ aa] [ aa  aa] [ ōō  ] • • • • • • •
[ āā] [] [āā  u
u ] [ aa ōō]
• • • • • •
Bgºa ø ekaöagmena Bgºa ø ksqsepa Akilasuena Aeh]suÈ saºkanÈ

[ āā] [] [ōō āā  ōō] [ āā] [] [aa  ōō] [ āā  ōō] [ ēē u
•
u] [āā  āā aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ºitqvaer]n DmqmÈ ed]es]tuÈ bhuNqø en]sÈ Aehasi sutqtÈ egÂqÂÈ

[ii āā ēē ] [aa aa] [ēē ēē u
• •
u] [ u
•
u ] [ēē aa] [ ōō ] [u
u aa] [ aa] • • • • • • • • • •
eºÂqÂakröÈ gava AudanÈ AitiºutqtkÈ yatkÈ AbqButDmqmÈ eº]dlqlÈ

[ āā  aa] [āā āā] [ āā aa] [ u
• •
u  aa] [āā  aa] [aa  aa aa] [ēē aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
pNqNtqtÈ saºkanÈ sikqxapdÈ AudqdiòqóÈ patiemakqxÈ et]sÈ budqDanÈ

[aa aa aa] [āā  āā aa] [ii āā  aa] [u
• •
u ii aa] [āā   aa] [ēē aa] [u
•
u āā aa]• • • • • • • • • • • • •
BgºnqtanÈ AnqtrDaen]n budqDanubudqDanÈ saºkanÈ AnqtrDaen]n

[ aa āā aa] [aa  āā ēē ] [u
•
u āā  u
•
u āā aa] [āā  āā aa] [aa  āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
eÂ] et] pøqcima saºka nananama nanaegatqta nanayøqøa nanakula

[ēē] [ēē] [aa  āā] [āā  āā] [āā āā āā āā] [āā āā  āā] [āā āā aa āā] [āā āā  āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
pbqbyita et] tÈ bqrhqmøriÂÈ øirÈ dIGmdqDanÈ óep]suÈ esÂqÂvapi

[aa  āā] [ēē]
• •
[aa] [ aa] [ aa] [  aa āā aa] [ ēē u
u] [  āā ] • • • • • • • • • • •
sariputqt nanapupqfani flek] nikqxitqtani sutqet]n susÈghitani tani

[āā  u
•
u ] [āā āā u
•
u āā ] [ ēē] [ii ii āā ] [u
•
u ēē ] [ aa  āā ] [āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
14
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
ºaeta n ºikirti n ºiDmti n ºidqDÈes]ti tÈ kisqs eh]tu Âva tÈ

[āā ōō] [] [] [] [] [] [ii aa ēē ] [aa] [ii ] [ēē ] [ āā] [aa] k [k]
• • • • • • •
sutqet]n susÈghittqta eA]ºem]º exa sariputqt et]sÈ budqDanÈ x [kʰ]

u ēē ] [ aa  aa āā] [ēē  ēē ] [ōō]
[u • • • • • • • • •
[āā  u
u ] [ēē aa] [u
•
u āā aa]
• • • • •
g [g]
BgºnqtanÈ AnqtrDaen]n budqDanubudqDanÈ saºkanÈ
G [gʰ]
[ aa āā aa] [aa  āā ēē ] [u
•
u āā  u
u āā aa] [āā  āā aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
AnqtrDaen]n eÂ] et] pøqcima saºka nananama nanaegatqta § [ṅ]
[aa  āā ēē ] [ēē]

• • • •
• • • • • • • • • •
ø [c]
nanayøqøa nanakula pbqbyita et] tÈ bqrhqmøriÂÈ øirÈ c [cʰ]
• • • • • • • •
[aa] [ aa] [ aa] • •
y [j]
dIGmdqDanÈ óep]suÈ AÂÈ exa sariputqt eh]tu AÂÈ pøqøeÂa eÂ]n
J [jʰ]
[  aa āā aa] [ ēē u
• •
u] [ aa] [ōō] • • • • •
[āā  u
u ] [ēē ] [ aa] [aa  ōō] [ēē ]
• • • • • • • •
Bgºeta ø kkusnqDsqs Bgºeta ø ekaöagmnsqs Bgºeta ø N [ñ]

[ ōō] [] [ aa aa ] [ ōō] [] [ōō āā  aa ] [ ōō] []
• • • • • • • • • •
ò [ṭ]
ksqspsqs bqrhqmøriÂÈ øiròqóitikÈ AehasIti ó [ṭʰ]

[aa  aa ] [ aa] [ aa  aa] [ ōō  ]
• • • • • • • • • •
ô [ḍ]
1 -29 Av exa AaÂsqma sariputqeta AuòqóaÂasna eA]kÈsÈ õ [ḍʰ]
[] [ōō] [āā aa ā] [āā  u
u ōō] [u
u āā āā  āā] [ēē aa aa] • • • • • • • • • • •
ö [ṇ]
AutqtrasÈgÈ kritqºa eÂ]n Bgºa et]nNqyliÈ pöaemtqºa BgºnqtÈ
u  āā aa aa] [ ii ā] [ēē ] [ āā] [ēē aa  ii] [ āā ēē ā] [ aa aa]
[u • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • t [t]
eA]tdeºaø eA]tsqs Bgºa kaela eA]tsqs sugt kaela ÂÈ Bgºa v [tʰ]

[ēē  ōō ] [ēē aa ]
• • • • •
[ āā] [āā ōō] • •
[ēē aa ]• •
[] [āā ōō] •
[aa] [ āā] •
d [d]
saºkanÈ sikqxapdÈ pNqNepÂqÂ AudqdiesÂqÂ patiemakqxÈ ÂvÂidÈ D [dʰ]
[āā  āā aa] [ii āā  aa] [aa   ] [u
• • •
u   ] [āā   aa] [ aa] • • • • • • • • • • • • •
n [n]
bqrhqmøriÂÈ AdqDniÂÈ Asqs øiròqóitiknqti Aagem]hi tqºÈ sariputqt
[ aa] [aa  aa] [aa ] [ aa  aa ] [āā  ēē ] [a] [āā  u
•
u ] • • • • • • • • • • • • • p [p]
Aagem]hi tqºÈ sariputqt tvagetaº ttqv kalÈ yanisqsti n taº f [pʰ]

[āā  ēē ] [a] [āā  u
• •
u ] [ āā  ōō ] [aa ] [āā aa] [āā ii ] [] [āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
b [b]
sariputqt stqva saºkanÈ sikqxapdÈ pNqNep]ti Audqdisti patiemakqxÈ B [bʰ]
[āā  u
•
u ] [aa āā] [āā  āā aa] [ii āā  aa] [aa  ēē ] [u
• •
u ] [āā   aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
m [m]
Âaº n AieD]køqeø] AasºòqóanIÂa Dmqma sÈeG] patuBºnqti Âeta
[āā ] [] [ ēē aa ēē]
• • • •
[āā  aa āā  āā] [aa āā] [aa ēē] [āā  aa ] [ ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • Â [y]
ø exa sariputqt AieD]køqeø] AasºòqóanIÂa Dmqma sÈeG] patuBºnqti r [r]
[] [ōō] [āā  u
u ] [ ēē aa ēē]
• • • • • •
[āā  aa āā  āā] [aa āā] [aa ēē] [āā  aa ]
• • • • • • • • • •
l [l]
Av stqva saºkanÈ sikqxapdÈ pNqNep]ti Audqdisti patiemakqxÈ º [v]
[] [aa āā] [āā  āā aa] [ii āā  aa] [aa  ēē ] [u
•
u ] [āā   aa]• • • • • • • • • • • • •
s [s]
et]sÈeÂ]º AasºòqóanIÂanÈ DmqmanÈ pòiGataÂ
[ēē aa ēē ] [āā  aa āā  āā aa] [aa āā aa] [ āā āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • h [h]
1 -30 n taº sariputqt AieD]køqeø] AasºòqóanIÂa Dmqma ÷ [ḷ]

[] [āā ] [āā  u
u ] [ ēē aa ēē]
• • • • • • •
[āā  aa āā  āā] [aa āā]
• • • • • •
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
15
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
sÈeG] patuBºnqti Âaº n sÈeGa rtqtNqNumhtqtÈ ptqeta ehati Âeta

[aa ēē] [āā  aa ] [āā ] [] [aa ōō] [aa aa  aa aa] [aa ōō] [ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
[ ōō] •
ø exa sariputqt sÈeGa rtqtNqNumhtqtÈ ptqeta ehati Av AieD]køqeø]

[] [ōō] [āā  u
•
u ] [aa ōō] [aa aa  aa aa] [aa ōō] [ōō ] [] [ ēē aa ēē]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
AasºòqóanIÂa Dmqma sÈeG] patuBºnqti Av stqva saºkanÈ

[āā  aa āā  āā] [aa āā] [aa ēē] [āā  aa ] [] [aa āā] [āā  āā aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
sikqxapdÈ pNqNep]ti Audqdisti patiemakqxÈ et]sÈeÂ]º AasºòqóanIÂanÈ

[ii āā  aa] [aa  ēē ] [u
• • •
u ] [āā   aa] [ēē aa ēē ] [āā  aa āā  āā aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
DmqmanÈ pòiGataÂ
[aa āā aa] [ āā āā ]
• • • • •
1 -31 n taº sariputqt AieD]køqeø] AasºòqóanIÂa Dmqma

[] [āā ] [āā  u
u ] [ ēē aa ēē]
• • • • • • •
[āā  aa āā  āā] [aa āā]
• • • • • •
sÈeG] patuBºnqti Âaº n sÈeGa eº]pulqlmhtqtÈ ptqeta ehati Âeta

[aa ēē] [āā  aa ] [āā ] [] [aa ōō] [ēē u
• • •
u  aa aa] [aa ōō] [ōō ]
• • • • • • • • •
[ ōō] •
ø exa sariputqt sÈeGa eº]pulqlmhtqtÈ ptqeta ehati Av AieD]køqeø]

[] [ōō] [āā  u
•
u ] [aa ōō] [ēē u
• •
u  aa aa] [aa ōō] [ōō ]
• • • • • • •
[] [ ēē aa ēē] • • •

• • • • • • • • • • • • • •

[ii āā  aa] [aa  ēē ] [u
• • •
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
DmqmanÈ pòiGataÂ
[aa āā aa] [ āā āā ]
• • • • •

[] [āā ] [āā  u
u ] [ ēē aa ēē]
• • • • • • •
[āā  aa āā  āā] [aa āā]
• • • • • •
sÈeG] patuBºnqti Âaº n sÈeGa laBgqgmhtqtÈ ptqeta ehati Âeta

[aa ēē] [āā  aa ] [āā ] [] [aa ōō] [āā aa  aa aa] [aa ōō] [ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
[ ōō] •
ø exa sariputqt sÈeGa laBgqgmhtqtÈ ptqeta ehati Av AieD]køqeø]

[] [ōō] [āā  u
•
u ] [aa ōō] [āā aa  aa aa] [aa ōō] [ōō ]
• • • • • • • • •
[] [ ēē aa ēē] • • •

• • • • • • • • • • • • • •

[ii āā  aa] [aa  ēē ] [u
• • •
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
DmqmanÈ pòiGataÂ
[aa āā aa] [ āā āā ]
• • • • •

[] [āā ] [āā  u
u ] [ ēē aa ēē]
• • • • • • •
[āā  aa āā  āā] [aa āā]
• • • • • •
sÈeG] patuBºnqti Âaº n sÈeGa bahusøqømhtqtÈ ptqeta ehati Âeta

[aa ēē] [āā  aa ] [āā ] [] [aa ōō] [āā  aa  aa aa] [aa ōō] [ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
[ ōō] •
ø exa sariputqt sÈeGa bahusøqømhtqtÈ ptqeta ehati Av AieD]køqeø]

[] [ōō] [āā  u
•
u ] [aa ōō] [āā  aa  aa aa] [aa ōō] [ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • •
[] [ ēē aa ēē] • • •
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
16
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1

• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
k [k]
sikqxapdÈ pNqNep]ti Audqdisti patiemakqxÈ et]sÈeÂ]º AasºòqóanIÂanÈ x [kʰ]
[ii āā  aa] [aa  ēē ] [u
• •
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
g [g]
DmqmanÈ pòiGataÂ
G [gʰ]
[aa āā aa] [ āā āā ]
• • • • •
§ [ṅ]
1 -34 nirbqbueda hi sariputqt BikqxusÈeGa niradIneºa
[ aa  ōō] [] [āā  u
•
u ] [ii  aa ōō] [ āā   ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • ø [c]
Apgtka÷eka sudqeDa saer] ptiòqóieta Aiem]sNqhi sariputqt pNqønqnÈ c [cʰ]
[ āā  ōō] [u
u ōō] [āā ēē] • • • • •
[ ii  ōō] [ ēē aa ] [āā  u
• •
u ] [aa aa aa]
• • • • • • • • •
y [j]
BikqxustanÈ eÂa pøqcimeka Bikqxu esa esatapnqena AºinipatDmqema J [jʰ]
[ii  āā aa] [ōō]
• • •
[aa  ōō] [ii ] [ōō]
• • •
[ōō āā aa ōō] [ āā  aa ōō]
• • • • • • •
N [ñ]
niÂeta smqebaDipraÂeöati
[ ōō] [aa ōō  āā  ōō ]
• • • • • • • ò [ṭ]
1 -35 Av exa Bgºa AaÂsqmnqtÈ AannqdÈ Aamnqet]si AaøiöqöÈ ó [ṭʰ]

[] [ōō] [ āā] [āā aa a aa] [āā aa aa] [āā aa ēē ] [āā ii aa] • • • • • • • • • • •
ô [ḍ]
exa pen]tÈ Aannqd tvagtanÈ eÂ]hi nimnqtita ºsqsÈ ºsnqti n õ [ḍʰ]
[ōō] [ ēē aa] [āā aa ] [ āā  āā aa] [ēē ] [ aa  āā] [aa aa] [ aa ] []
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ö [ṇ]
et] Anpelaektqºa ynpdøarikÈ pkqkmnqti AaÂamannqd eº]rNqyÈ
[ēē] [ ōō ēē ā] [ āā  aa] [aa  aa ] [āā āā āā aa ] [ēē aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • t [t]
bqrahqmöÈ Apelaeksqsamati eA]ºÈ Bnqet]ti exa AaÂsqma Aannqeda Bgºeta v [tʰ]

[ā  aa] [ ōō  āā āā ] [ēē aa]
• • • • • • • •
[aa ēē ] [ōō] [āā aa ā] [āā aa ōō] [ ōō] d
• • • • • • •
[d]
pøqøsqesasi D [dʰ]
[aa aa ōō ]
• • •
n [n]
1 -36 Av exa Bgºa niºaestqºa ptqtøIºrmadaÂ AaÂsqmta
[] [ōō] [ āā] [ āā ēē ā] [aa    āā āā ] [āā aa  āā] • • • • • • • • • • • • •
p [p]
Aannqed]n pøqcasmeö]n eÂ]n eº]rNqysqs bqrahqmösqs nieº]snÈ f [pʰ]

[āā aa ēē ] [aa āā  ēē ] [ēē ] [ēē aa aa ] [ā  aa ] [ ēē  aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
b [b]
et]nupsÈkmi AupsÈkmitqºa pNqNtqet] Aasen] nisIdi Av exa eº]rNqeya B [bʰ]

[ēē  aa ] [ aa  ii ā] [aa aa ēē] [āā  ēē] [  ] [] [ōō] [ēē aa ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
m [m]
bqrahqmeöa eÂ]n Bgºa et]nupsÈkmi AupsÈkmitqºa BgºnqtÈ
[ā  ōō] [ēē ] [ āā] [ēē  aa ] [ aa  ii ā] [ aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
Â [y]
ABiºaedtqºa eA]kmnqtÈ nisIdi eA]kmnqtÈ nisinqnÈ exa eº]rNqyÈ r [r]

[ āā ēē ā] [ēē  aa aa] [  ] [ēē  aa aa] [ ii aa] [ōō] [ēē aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
l [l]
bqrahqmöÈ Bgºa eA]tdeºaø nimnqtitmqh tÂa bqrahqmö º [v]
[ā  aa] [ āā] [ēē  ōō ] [ aa  aa ] [ āā] [ā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
s [s]
ºsqsÈºuòqóa Apelaek]m tÈ Aiøqcam mÂÈ ynpdøarikÈ
[aa aa u
u āā] [ ōō ēē ] [aa] [ii āā ] [ aa] [ āā  aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
h [h]
pkqkmitunqti søqøÈ eBa egatm nimnqtittqv mÂa ºsqsÈºuòqóa Api ÷ [ḷ]

[aa  u
u ] [aa aa] [ōō]
• • • •
[ōō ] [ aa  aa ] [ āā] [aa aa u
•
u āā] [] • • • • • • • •
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
17
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
ø eÂa edÂqÂDmqema esa n dinqena tNqø exa ena AsnqtÈ enapi

[] [ōō] [  aa ōō] [ōō]
• • •
[] [ii ōō] [aa ] [ōō] [ōō] [ aa aa] [ōō ]
• • • • •
AdatukmqÂta tÈ kuettqv lbqBa bhukiøqøa Graºasa bhukröIÂa

[ āā  aa  āā] [aa] [  ] [aa āā] [ ii āā] [ āā āā āā] [  āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ADiºaes]tu em] BºÈ egatema sqºatnaÂ BtqtÈ sdqDiÈ BikqxusÈeG]nati

[ āā ēē ] [ēē] [ aa] [ōō  ōō] [ā  āā ] [aa aa] [aa ii] [ii  aa ēē āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ADiºaes]si Bgºa tuöqhIBaeº]n Av exa Bgºa eº]rNqyÈ bqrahqmöÈ

[ āā ēē ] [ āā] [u
•
u  āā ēē ] [] [ōō] [ āā] [ēē aa aa] [ā  aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
DmqmiÂa kvaÂ snqdsqestqºa smadeptqºa smutqet]eytqºa smqphÈestqºa

[aa  āā] [ āā ] [aa aa ēē ā] [ āā  ēē ā] [ u
• •
u ēē ēē ā] [aa  aa ēē ā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
AuòqóaÂasna pkqkami
u āā āā  āā] [aa āā ]
[u • • • • • •
1 -37 Av exa eº]rNqeya bqrahqmeöa tsqsa rtqtiÂa AøqøeÂ]n sek]

[] [ōō] [ēē aa ōō] • •
[ā  ōō] [aa āā] [aa  āā] [aa  ēē ] [ ēē]
• • • • • • • • •
nieº]sen] pöItÈ xadnIÂÈ eBaynIÂÈ pòiÂadaeptqºa Bgºeta kalÈ

[ ēē  ēē] [  aa] [āā   aa] [ōō   aa] [ āā āā ēē ā] [ ōō] [āā aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Aaeraøaep]si kaela eBa egatm niòqóitÈ Btqtnqti

[āā ōō āā ēē ]
• • • •
[āā ōō] •
[ōō] [ōō ] [ii  aa] [aa aa ]
• • • • •
1 -38 Av exa Bgºa pubqböqhsmÂÈ niºaestqºa

[] [ōō] [ āā] [u
u aa  aa] [ āā ēē ā] • • • • • • •
ptqtøIºrmadaÂ eÂ]n eº]rNqysqs bqrahqmösqs nieº]snÈ

[aa    āā āā ] [ēē ] [ēē aa aa ] [ā  aa ] [ ēē  aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
et]nupsÈkmi AupsÈkmitqºa pNqNtqet] Aasen] nisIdi sdqDiÈ

[ēē  aa ] [ aa  ii ā] [aa aa ēē] [āā  ēē] [  ] [aa ii]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
BikqxusÈeG]n Av exa eº]rNqeya bqrahqmeöa budqDpqpmuxÈ

[ii  aa ēē ] [] [ōō] [ēē aa ōō]
• • • • • •
[ā  ōō] [u
u aa  aa]
• • • • •
BikqxusÈGÈ pöIet]n xadnIeÂ]n eBaynIeÂ]n shtqva snqtpqeptqºa

[ii  aa aa] [  ēē ] [āā   ēē ] [ōō   ēē ] [ aa āā] [aa aa ēē ā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
smqpºaertqºa BgºnqtÈ ButqtaºiÈ eAanItptqtpaöiÈ tiøIºer]n Aøqcaed]si

[aa  āā ēē ā] [ aa aa] [u
• •
u āā ii] [ōō   aa  āā ii] [   ēē ] [aa āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
eA]kem]kNqø BikqxuÈ eA]kem]ek]n dusqsÂueg]n Aøqcaed]si Av exa Bgºa

[ēē  ēē aa ] [ii u
• •
u] [ēē  ēē ēē ] [u
•
u  ēē ] [aa āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
[] [ōō] [ āā] •
eº]rNqyÈ bqrahqmöÈ DmqmiÂa kvaÂ snqdsqestqºa smadeptqºa

[ēē aa aa] [ā  aa] [aa  āā] [ āā ] [aa aa ēē ā] [ āā  ēē ā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
smutqet]eytqºa smqphÈestqºa AuòqóaÂasna pkqkami

u ēē ēē ā] [aa  aa ēē ā] [u
[ u• •
u āā āā  āā] [aa āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
1 -39 Av exa Bgºa eº]rNqyaÂÈ ÂvaBirnqtÈ ºihritqºa

[] [ōō] [ āā] [ēē aa āā aa] [ āā  aa aa] [ ii ā] • • • • • • • • • •
Anupgmqm esaerÂqÂÈ sÈksqsÈ köqökuyqyÈ eÂ]n pÂagptiòqóanÈ

[ aa ] [ōō  aa] [aa aa aa] [aa  u
•
u aa] [ēē ] [ āā  ii āā aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
18
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
et]nupsÈkmi AupsÈkmitqºa pÂagptiòqóaen] gÈgÈ ndiÈ Autqtritqºa

[ēē  aa ] [ aa  ii ā] [ āā  ii āā ēē] [aa aa] [ ii] [u
• • •
u  ii ā] • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
k [k]
eÂ]n baraösI tdºsri Av exa Bgºa baraösiÂÈ ÂvaBirnqtÈ x [kʰ]
[ēē ] [āā āā  ] [] [] [ōō] [ āā] [āā āā  aa] [ āā  aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
g [g]
ºihritqºa eÂ]n eº]salI et]n øarikÈ pkqkami Anupubqeb]n øarikÈ
G [gʰ]
[ ii ā] [ēē ] [ēē āā ]
• • • • •
[ēē ] [āā  aa] [aa āā ] [ u
•
u ēē ] [āā  aa]
• • • • • • • • •
ørmaena eÂ]n eº]salI tdºsri ttqr sudÈ Bgºa eº]saliÂÈ § [ṅ]
[ āā ōō] [ēē ] [ēē āā ]

• • • • •
[] [aa ] [ aa] [ āā] [ēē āā  aa] • • • • • •
ø [c]
ºihrti mhaºen] kUòagarsalaÂnqti c [cʰ]
[] [ āā  ēē] [ū
ū āā āā  āā āā aa ] • • • • • • • • • •
y [j]
1 -40 eº]rNqyBaöºaera niòqóieta J [jʰ]
[ēē aa  āā  āā ōō]
• • • • • •
[ii  ōō] • •
N [ñ]
ò [ṭ]
( 1 -1.1
1.1))
parayikköqô ( 1 -1.1
1.1)) ó [ṭʰ]
# [āā āā  aa ]
• • • • #
ô [ḍ]
õ [ḍʰ]
( 1 -1.1.1
1.1.1))
pómparayiksikqxapd ( 1 -1.1.1
1.1.1))
ö [ṇ]
# [ • āā • āā •  • ii • āā • ] # t [t]
v [tʰ]
d [d]
( 1 -1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1))
sudinqnBaöºar ( 1 -1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1))
D [dʰ]
# [ • ii •  • āā •  • āā • ] # n [n]
p [p]
1 -41 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n eº]saliÂa AºidUer] klnqdgaema f [pʰ]

[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [ēē āā  āā] [ ū
•
ū ēē] [ aa  āā ōō] • • • • • • • • • • •
b [b]
nam Atqvi ttqv sudinqena nam klnqdputqeta esòqóiputqeta ehati Av
[āā ] [aa ]
• •
[aa ] [ ii ōō] [āā ] [ aa  u
•
u ōō] [  u
•
u ōō] [ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • •
[] B [bʰ]
exa sudinqena klnqdputqeta smqbhuel]hi shaÂek]hi sdqDiÈ eº]saliÈ m [m]
[ōō] [ ii ōō] [ aa  u

u ōō] [aa  ēē ] [ āā  ēē ] [aa ii] [ēē āā ii]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Â [y]
Agmasi ek]nøied]º kröIeÂ]n et]n exa pn smeÂ]n Bgºa r [r]
[ āā ] [ēē  ēē ] [  ēē ] [ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [ āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
l [l]
mhtiÂa prisaÂ priºueta DmqmÈ ed]esnqeta nisinqena ehati Adqds
[ āā] [ āā ] [ ōō] [aa aa] [ēē  ōō]
• • • • • • •
[ ii ōō] [ōō ]
• • •
[aa ] •
º [v]
exa sudinqena klnqdputqeta BgºnqtÈ mhtiÂa prisaÂ priºutÈ s [s]

[ōō] [ ii ōō] [ aa  u
u ōō] [ aa aa] [ āā] [ āā ] [ aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
h [h]
DmqmÈ ed]esnqtÈ nisinqnÈ disqºansqs eA]tdehasi ÂnqnUnahmqpi ÷ [ḷ]

[aa aa] [ēē  aa] [ ii aa] [ii ā aa ] [ēē  ōō ] [aa ū
• • •
ū āā aa ] • • • • • • • • • • • •
AÈ [ŋ̊]
DmqmÈ sueöÂqÂnqti Av exa sudinqena klnqdputqeta eÂ]n sa prisa
[aa aa] [  aa ] [] [ōō] [ ii ōō] [ aa  u
• •
u ōō] [ēē ] [āā] [ āā]
• • • • • • • • • •
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
19
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
et]nupsÈkmi AupsÈkmitqºa eA]kmnqtÈ nisIdi eA]kmnqtÈ nisinqnsqs

[ēē  aa ] [ aa  ii ā] [ēē  aa aa] [  ] [ēē  aa aa] [ ii aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
exa sudinqnsqs klnqdputqtsqs eA]tdehasi Âva Âva exa AhÈ

[ōō] [ ii aa ] [ aa  u
u aa ] [ēē  ōō ] [ āā] [ āā] [ōō] [ aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Bgºta DmqmÈ ed]sitÈ Aayanami nÂidÈ sukrÈ AgarÈ AyqJaºsta

[ āā] [aa aa] [ēē  aa] [āā āā āā ] [ aa] [ aa] [ āā aa] [aa āā  āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
eA]knqtpripuöqöÈ eA]knqtprisudqDÈ sÈxlixitÈ bqrhqmøriÂÈ ørituÈ

[ēē aa  u
•
u aa] [ēē aa  u
•
u aa] [aa  aa] [ aa] [ u
• •
u] • • • • • • • •
ÂnqnUnahÈ ek]smsqsuÈ eAahaertqºa kasaÂani ºtqvani Aøqcaedtqºa

[aa ū
ū āā aa] [ēē  aa u
•
u] [ōō āā ēē ā]
• • • • • • • •
[āā āā āā ] [aa āā ] [aa āā ēē ā]
• • • • • • • •
Agarsqma AngariÂÈ pbqbeyÂqÂnqti Av exa sa prisa Bgºta

[ āā aa ā] [ āā  aa] [aa   aa ] [] [ōō] [āā] [ āā] [ āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
DmqmiÂa kvaÂ snqdsqsita smadpita smutqet]yita smqphÈsita

[aa  āā] [ āā ] [aa aa  āā] [ āā  āā] [ u
• •
u ēē  āā] [aa  aa  āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
AuòqóaÂasna BgºnqtÈ ABiºaedtqºa pdkqxiöÈ ktqºa pkqkami

u āā āā  āā] [ aa aa] [ āā ēē ā] [ aa  aa] [aa ā] [aa āā ]
[u • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
1 -42 Av exa sudinqena klnqdputqeta AøirºuòqóitaÂ prisaÂ

[] [ōō] [ ii ōō] [ aa  u
u ōō] [ u
u  āā ] [ āā ] • • • • • • • • • • • •
eÂ]n Bgºa et]nupsÈkmi AupsÈkmitqºa BgºnqtÈ ABiºaedtqºa

[ēē ] [ āā] [ēē  aa ] [ aa  ii ā] [ aa aa] [ āā ēē ā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
eA]kmnqtÈ nisIdi eA]kmnqtÈ nisinqena exa sudinqena klnqdputqeta

[ēē  aa aa] [  ] [ēē  aa aa] [ ii ōō] [ōō] [ ii ōō] [ aa  u
• • •
u ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
BgºnqtÈ eA]tdeºaø Âva ÂvahÈ Bnqet] Bgºta DmqmÈ ed]sitÈ

[ aa aa] [ēē  ōō ] [ āā] [ āā aa] [aa ēē] [ āā] [aa aa] [ēē  aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
Aayanami nÂidÈ sukrÈ AgarÈ AyqJaºsta eA]knqtpripuöqöÈ

[āā āā āā ] [ aa] [ aa] [ āā aa] [aa āā  āā] [ēē aa  u
• • •
u aa]
• • • • • • • • • • •
eA]knqtprisudqDÈ sÈxlixitÈ bqrhqmøriÂÈ ørituÈ AiøqcamhÈ Bnqet]

[ēē aa  u
•
u aa] [aa  aa] [ aa] [ u
• •
u] [ii āā  aa] [aa ēē]
• • • • • • • • •
ek]smsqsuÈ eAahaertqºa kasaÂani ºtqvani Aøqcaedtqºa Agarsqma AngariÂÈ

[ēē  aa u
•
u] [ōō āā ēē ā]
• • • • •
[āā āā āā ] [aa āā ] [aa āā ēē ā] [ āā aa ā] [ āā  aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
pbqbyituÈ pbqbaey]tu mÈ Bgºati AnuNqNaetasi pn tqºÈ sudinqn

[aa  u
u] [aa āā ēē ] [aa] [ āā ] [ u
• •
u āā ōō ] [] [a] [ ii ] • • • • • • • • • • •
matapitUhi Agarsqma AngariÂÈ pbqbyqyaÂati n exa AhÈ Bnqet]

[āā āā  ū
ū ] [ āā aa ā] [ āā  aa] [aa aa āā āā ] [] [ōō] [ aa] [aa ēē]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
AnuNqNaeta matapitUhi Agarsqma AngariÂÈ pbqbyqyaÂati n exa

u āā ōō] [āā āā  ū
[ u
•
ū ] [ āā aa ā] [ āā  aa] [aa aa āā āā ] [] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
sudinqn tvagta AnnuNqNatÈ matapitUhi putqtÈ pbqbaeynqtIti esahÈ

[ ii ] [ āā  āā] [ u
• •
u āā aa] [āā āā  ū
ū ] [u
u aa] [aa āā   ] [ōō aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Bnqet] tva krisqsami Âva mÈ matapitera Anuyanisqsnqti Agarsqma

[aa ēē] [ āā] [ ii āā ] [ āā] [aa] [āā āā  ōō] [ āā ii aa ] [ āā aa ā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
20
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
AngariÂÈ pbqbyqyaÂati
[ āā  aa] [aa aa āā āā ]
• • • • • • •
k [k]
1 -43 Av exa sudinqena klnqdputqeta eº]saliÂÈ tÈ kröIÂÈ x [kʰ]
[] [ōō] [ ii ōō] [ aa  u

u ōō] [ēē āā  aa] [aa] [  aa] • • • • • • • • • • •
g [g]
tIertqºa eÂ]n klnqdgaema eÂ]n matapitera et]nupsÈkmi
G [gʰ]
[ ēē ā] [ēē ] [ aa  āā ōō] [ēē ] [āā āā  ōō] [ēē  aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
§ [ṅ]
AupsÈkmitqºa matapitera eA]tdeºaø Amqmtata Âva ÂvahÈ
[ aa  ii ā] [āā āā  ōō] [ēē  ōō ] [aa  āā āā] [ āā] [ āā aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ø [c]
Bgºta DmqmÈ ed]sitÈ Aayanami nÂidÈ sukrÈ AgarÈ AyqJaºsta c [cʰ]
[ āā] [aa aa] [ēē  aa] [āā āā āā ] [ aa] [ aa] [ āā aa] [aa āā  āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
y [j]
eA]knqtpripuöqöÈ eA]knqtprisudqDÈ sÈxlixitÈ bqrhqmøriÂÈ ørituÈ J [jʰ]
[ēē aa  u
•
u aa] [ēē aa  u
•
u aa] [aa  aa] [ aa] [ u
• •
u] • • • • • • • •
N [ñ]
AiøqcamhÈ ek]smsqsuÈ eAahaertqºa kasaÂani ºtqvani Aøqcaedtqºa
[ii āā  aa] [ēē  aa u
• •
u] [ōō āā ēē ā]
• • • • • • •
[āā āā āā ] [aa āā ] [aa āā ēē ā]
• • • • • • • • ò [ṭ]
Agarsqma AngariÂÈ pbqbyituÈ Anuyanav mÈ Agarsqma AngariÂÈ ó [ṭʰ]

[ āā aa ā] [ āā  aa] [aa  u
• • •
u] [ āā āā ] [aa] [ āā aa ā] [ āā  aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ô [ḍ]
pbqbyqyaÂati eA]ºÈ ºutqet] sudinqnsqs klnqdputqtsqs matapitera õ [ḍʰ]
[aa aa āā āā ] [ēē aa] [u
•
u ēē]
• • • • •
[ ii aa ] [ aa  u
•
u aa ] [āā āā  ōō]
• • • • • • • • • •
ö [ṇ]
sudinqnÈ klnqdputqtÈ eA]tdeºaøuÈ tqºÈ exasi tat sudinqn AmqhakÈ
[ ii aa] [ aa  u
•
u aa] [ēē  ōō u
•
u] [a] [ōō ]
• • • • • • • •
[āā ] [ ii ] [aa ā aa]
• • • • • t [t]
eA]kputqteka pieÂa mnaepa suex]Dieta suxpriheta n tqºÈ tat v [tʰ]

[ēē  u
•
u  ōō] [ ōō] [ āā ōō] [ ēē  ōō] [ ōō] [] [a] [āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • •
d [d]
sudinqn kiNqøi dukqxsqs yanasi mreö]npi mÂÈ et] Akamka ºina D [dʰ]
[ ii ] [ii ] [u
•
u aa ] [āā āā ] [ ēē ] [ aa] [ēē]
• • • • • • • • •
[ āā  āā] [ āā]
• • • •
n [n]
Bºisqsam kiÈ pn mÂÈ tÈ yIºnqtÈ Anuyanisqsam Agarsqma
[ ii āā ] [ii] [] [ aa] [aa] [ aa aa] [ āā ii āā ] [ āā aa ā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • p [p]
AngariÂÈ pbqbyqyaÂati f [pʰ]

[ āā  aa] [aa aa āā āā ]
• • • • • • •
b [b]
1 -44 dutiÂmqpi exa sudinqena klnqdputqeta matapitera B [bʰ]
[ aa ] [ōō] [ ii ōō] [ aa  u
•
u ōō] [āā āā  ōō]
• • • • • • • • • •
m [m]
eA]tdeºaø Amqmtata Âva ÂvahÈ Bgºta DmqmÈ ed]sitÈ
[ēē  ōō ] [aa  āā āā] [ āā] [ āā aa] [ āā] [aa aa] [ēē  aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • Â [y]
Aayanami nÂidÈ sukrÈ AgarÈ AyqJaºsta eA]knqtpripuöqöÈ r [r]
[āā āā āā ] [ aa] [ aa] [ āā aa] [aa āā  āā] [ēē aa  u
• • • •
u aa] • • • • • • • • • •
l [l]
eA]knqtprisudqDÈ sÈxlixitÈ bqrhqmøriÂÈ ørituÈ AiøqcamhÈ º [v]
[ēē aa  u
•
u aa] [aa  aa] [ aa] [ u
• •
u] [ii āā  aa]
• • • • • • • •
s [s]
ek]smsqsuÈ eAahaertqºa kasaÂani ºtqvani Aøqcaedtqºa Agarsqma
[ēē  aa u
•
u] [ōō āā ēē ā]
• • • • •
[āā āā āā ] [aa āā ] [aa āā ēē ā] [ āā aa ā]
• • • • • • • • • • • h [h]
AngariÂÈ pbqbyituÈ Anuyanav mÈ Agarsqma AngariÂÈ ÷ [ḷ]

[ āā  aa] [aa  u
•
u] [ āā āā ] [aa] [ āā aa ā] [ āā  aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
21
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
pbqbyqyaÂati dutiÂmqpi exa sudinqnsqs klnqdputqtsqs matapitera

[aa aa āā āā ] [ aa ] [ōō] [ ii aa ] [ aa  u
• • • •
u aa ] [āā āā  ōō] • • • • • • • • • • • • •
sudinqnÈ klnqdputqtÈ eA]tdeºaøuÈ tqºÈ exasi tat sudinqn AmqhakÈ

[ ii aa] [ aa  u
•
u aa] [ēē  ōō u
•
u] [a] [ōō ] • • • • • • • •
[āā ] [ ii ] [aa ā aa]
• • • • •
eA]kputqteka pieÂa mnaepa suex]Dieta suxpriheta n tqºÈ tat sudinqn

[ēē  u
•
u  ōō] [ ōō] [ āā ōō] [ ēē  ōō] [ ōō] [] [a] [āā ] [ ii ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
kiNqøi dukqxsqs yanasi mreö]npi mÂÈ et] Akamka ºina

[ii ] [u
u aa ] [āā āā ] [ ēē ] [ aa] [ēē]
• • • • • • • •
[ āā  āā] [ āā]
• • • •
Bºisqsam kiÈ pn mÂÈ tÈ yIºnqtÈ Anuyanisqsam Agarsqma

• • • • • • • • • • • • •
AngariÂÈ pbqbyqyaÂati
[ āā  aa] [aa aa āā āā ]
• • • • • • •
1 -45 ttiÂmqpi exa sudinqena klnqdputqeta matapitera eA]tdeºaø

[ aa ] [ōō] [ ii ōō] [ aa  u
•
u ōō] [āā āā  ōō] [ēē  ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
Amqmtata Âva ÂvahÈ Bgºta DmqmÈ ed]sitÈ Aayanami nÂidÈ

[aa  āā āā] [ āā] [ āā aa] [ āā] [aa aa] [ēē  aa] [āā āā āā ] [ aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
sukrÈ AgarÈ AyqJaºsta eA]knqtpripuöqöÈ eA]knqtprisudqDÈ

[ aa] [ āā aa] [aa āā  āā] [ēē aa  u
•
u aa] [ēē aa  u
• •
u aa] • • • • • • • • • • •
sÈxlixitÈ bqrhqmøriÂÈ ørituÈ AiøqcamhÈ ek]smsqsuÈ eAahaertqºa

[aa  aa] [ aa] [ u
•
u] [ii āā  aa] [ēē  aa u
•
u] [ōō āā ēē ā] • • • • • • • • • • •
kasaÂani ºtqvani Aøqcaedtqºa Agarsqma AngariÂÈ pbqbyituÈ Anuyanav

[āā āā āā ] [aa āā ] [aa āā ēē ā] [ āā aa ā] [ āā  aa] [aa  u
• • • •
u] [ āā āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
mÈ Agarsqma AngariÂÈ pbqbyqyaÂati ttiÂmqpi exa sudinqnsqs

[aa] [ āā aa ā] [ āā  aa] [aa aa āā āā ] [ aa ] [ōō] [ ii aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
klnqdputqtsqs matapitera sudinqnÈ klnqdputqtÈ eA]tdeºaøuÈ tqºÈ

[ aa  u
•
u aa ] [āā āā  ōō] [ ii aa] [ aa  u
• •
u aa] [ēē  ōō u
•
u] [a]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
exasi tat sudinqn AmqhakÈ eA]kputqteka pieÂa mnaepa suex]Dieta

[ōō ] •
[āā ] [ ii ] [aa ā aa] [ēē  u
•
u  ōō] [ ōō] [ āā ōō] [ ēē  ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
suxpriheta n tqºÈ tat sudinqn kiNqøi dukqxsqs yanasi mreö]npi

[ ōō] [] [a] [āā ] [ ii ] [ii ] [u
u aa ] [āā āā ] [ ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • •
mÂÈ et] Akamka ºina Bºisqsam kiÈ pn mÂÈ tÈ yIºnqtÈ

[ aa] [ēē]
•
[ āā  āā] [ āā] [ ii āā ] [ii] [] [ aa] [aa] [ aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • •
Anuyanisqsam Agarsqma AngariÂÈ pbqbyqyaÂati

[ āā ii āā ] [ āā aa ā] [ āā  aa] [aa aa āā āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
1 -46 Av exa sudinqena klnqdputqeta n mÈ matapitera

[] [ōō] [ ii ōō] [ aa  u
u ōō] [] [aa] [āā āā  ōō] • • • • • • • • •
Anuyannqti Agarsqma AngariÂÈ pbqbyqyaÂati ttqev]º AnnqtrhitaÂ

[ āā aa ] [ āā aa ā] [ āā  aa] [aa aa āā āā ] [aa ēē ] [ aa  āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
BUmiÂa nipyqyi AieD]º em] mröÈ Bºisqsti pbqbyqya ºati Av exa

ū  āā] [ aa ] [ ēē ] [ēē] [ aa] [ ii ] [aa aa āā] [āā ] [] [ōō]
[ū • • • • • • • • • • • •
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
22
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
sudinqena klnqdputqeta eA]kmqpi BtqtÈ n BuNqyi dqeº]pi Btqtani n

[ ii ōō] [ aa  u
• •
u ōō] [ēē aa ] [aa aa] [] [u
u ] [ē ] [aa āā ] []
• • • • • • • • • • •
k [k]
BuNqyi tIöipi Btqtani n BuNqyi øtqtaripi Btqtani n BuNqyi pNqøpi x [kʰ]
u ] [ ] [aa āā ] [] [u
[u •
u ] [aa āā ] [aa āā ] [] [u
• u ] [aa ] • • • • • • • • •
g [g]
Btqtani n BuNqyi cpi Btqtani n BuNqyi stqtpi Btqtani n BuNqyi
G [gʰ]
[aa āā ] [] [u
•
u ] [] [aa āā ] [] [u
•
u ] [aa ] [aa āā ] [] [u
u ] • • • • • • • •
§ [ṅ]
1 -47 Av exa sudinqnsqs klnqdputqtsqs matapitera
[] [ōō] [ ii aa ] [ aa  u
u aa ] [āā āā  ōō] • • • • • • • • • • • ø [c]
sudinqnÈ klnqdputqtÈ eA]tdeºaøuÈ tqºÈ exasi tat sudinqn AmqhakÈ c [cʰ]
[ ii aa] [ aa  u
• •
u aa] [ēē  ōō u
u] [a] [ōō ] • • • • • • • •
[āā ] [ ii ] [aa ā aa]
• • • • •
y [j]
eA]kputqteka pieÂa mnaepa suex]Dieta suxpriheta n tqºÈ tat J [jʰ]
[ēē  u
•
u  ōō] [ ōō] [ āā ōō] [ ēē  ōō] [ ōō] [] [a] [āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • •
N [ñ]
sudinqn kiNqøi dukqxsqs yanasi mreö]npi mÂÈ et] Akamka ºina
[ ii ] [ii ] [u
• •
u aa ] [āā āā ] [ ēē ] [ aa] [ēē]
• • • • • • • •
[ āā  āā] [ āā]
• • • • ò [ṭ]
Bºisqsam kiÈ pn mÂÈ tÈ yIºnqtÈ Anuyanisqsam Agarsqma ó [ṭʰ]

• • • • • • • • • • • • •
ô [ḍ]
AngariÂÈ pbqbyqyaÂ Auòqeó]hi tat sudinqn BuNqy ø piº ø õ [ḍʰ]
[ āā  aa] [aa aa āā ] [u
• •
u ēē ]
• • • • • •
[āā ] [ ii ] [u
•
u ] [] [] [] • • •
ö [ṇ]
priøaer]hi ø BuNqynqeta piºnqeta priøaernqeta kaem] priBuNqynqeta
[ āā ēē ] [] [u
•
u aa ōō] [ aa ōō] [ āā  ōō] [āā ēē] [ u
• •
u aa ōō] • • • • • • • • • • • t [t]
puNqNani keranqeta ABirmsqsu n tÈ mÂÈ Anuyanam Agarsqma v [tʰ]

u āā ] [  ōō] [ aa ] [] [aa] [ aa] [ āā āā ] [ āā aa ā]
[u • • • • • • • • • • • • •
d [d]
AngariÂÈ pbqbyqyaÂati eA]ºÈ ºutqet] sudinqena klnqdputqeta tuöqhI D [dʰ]
[ āā  aa] [aa aa āā āā ] [ēē aa] [u
• • •
u ēē] • • • • • •
[ ii ōō] [ aa  u
•
u ōō] [u
u ]
• • • • • •
n [n]
Aehasi
[ ōō ]
• • p [p]
1 -48 dutiÂmqpi exa ...ep]... ttiÂmqpi exa sudinqnsqs f [pʰ]

[ aa ] [ōō] • •
[ēē] [ aa ] [ōō] [ ii aa ]
• • • • •
b [b]
klnqdputqtsqs matapitera sudinqnÈ klnqdputqtÈ eA]tdeºaøuÈ tqºÈ B [bʰ]

[ aa  u
•
u aa ] [āā āā  ōō] [ ii aa] [ aa  u
• • •
u aa] [ēē  ōō u
•
u] [a] • • • • • • • • • • • •
m [m]
exasi tat sudinqn AmqhakÈ eA]kputqteka pieÂa mnaepa suex]Dieta
[ōō ] •
[āā ] [ ii ] [aa ā aa] [ēē  u
•
u  ōō] [ ōō] [ āā ōō] [ ēē  ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • Â [y]
suxpriheta n tqºÈ tat sudinqn kiNqøi dukqxsqs yanasi mreö]npi r [r]
[ ōō] [] [a] [āā ] [ ii ] [ii ] [u
•
u aa ] [āā āā ] [ ēē ] • • • • • • • • • •
l [l]
mÂÈ et] Akamka ºina Bºisqsam kiÈ pn mÂÈ tÈ yIºnqtÈ º [v]
[ aa] [ēē]
•
[ āā  āā] [ āā] [ ii āā ] [ii] [] [ aa] [aa] [ aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • •
s [s]
Anuyanisqsam Agarsqma AngariÂÈ pbqbyqyaÂ Auòqeó]hi tat sudinqn
[ āā ii āā ] [ āā aa ā] [ āā  aa] [aa aa āā ] [u
• • • •
u ēē ] • • • • • • • • • • •
[āā ] [ ii ]
• • • h [h]
BuNqy ø piº ø priøaer]hi ø BuNqynqeta piºnqeta priøaernqeta kaem] ÷ [ḷ]

u ] [] [] [] [ āā ēē ] [] [u
[u •
u aa ōō] [ aa ōō] [ āā  ōō] [āā ēē] • • • • • • • • • • •
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
23
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
priBuNqynqeta puNqNani keranqeta ABirmsqsu n tÈ mÂÈ Anuyanam

u aa ōō] [u
[ u •
u āā ] [  ōō] [ aa ] [] [aa] [ aa] [ āā āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
Agarsqma AngariÂÈ pbqbyqyaÂati ttiÂmqpi exa sudinqena klnqdputqeta

[ āā aa ā] [ āā  aa] [aa aa āā āā ] [ aa ] [ōō] [ ii ōō] [ aa  u
• • • • •
u ōō] • • • • • • • • • • • • •
tuöqhI Aehasi
u ] [ ōō ]
[u • • •
1 -49 Av exa sudinqnsqs klnqdputqtsqs shaÂka eÂ]n

[] [ōō] [ ii aa ] [ aa  u
u aa ] [ āā  āā] [ēē ] • • • • • • • • • • • •
sudinqena klnqdputqeta et]nupsÈkmiÈsu AupsÈkmitqºa sudinqnÈ

[ ii ōō] [ aa  u
• •
u ōō] [ēē  aa  ii ] [ aa  ii ā] [ ii aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
klnqdputqtÈ eA]tdeºaøuÈ tqºÈ exasi smqm sudinqn matapitUnÈ

[ aa  u
•
u aa] [ēē  ōō u
•
u] [a] [ōō ]
• • • • • •
[aa ] [ ii ] [āā āā  ū
•
ū aa] • • • • • •
eA]kputqteka pieÂa mnaepa suex]Dieta suxpriheta n tqºÈ smqm

[ēē  u
•
u  ōō] [ ōō] [ āā ōō] [ ēē  ōō] [ ōō] [] [a] [aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • •
sudinqn kiNqøi dukqxsqs yanasi mreö]npi et] matapitera Akamka

[ ii ] [ii ] [u
•
u aa ] [āā āā ] [ ēē ] [ēē]
• • • • • • • •
[āā āā  ōō] [ āā  āā]
• • • • • •
ºina Bºisqsnqti kiÈ pn tÈ yIºnqtÈ Anuyanisqsnqti Agarsqma

[ āā] [ ii aa ] [ii] [] [aa] [ aa aa] [ āā ii aa ] [ āā aa ā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
AngariÂÈ pbqbyaÂ Auòqeó]hi smqm sudinqn BuNqy ø piº ø

[ āā  aa] [aa  āā ] [u
• •
u ēē ]
• • • • • •
[aa ] [ ii ] [u
u ] [] [] []
• • • •
priøaer]hi ø BuNqynqeta piºnqeta priøaernqeta kaem] priBuNqynqeta puNqNani

[ āā ēē ] [] [u
•
u aa ōō] [ aa ōō] [ āā  ōō] [āā ēē] [ u
• •
u aa ōō] [u
u āā ] • • • • • • • • • • • • •
keranqeta ABirmsqsu n tÈ matapitera Anuyanisqsnqti Agarsqma

[  ōō] [ aa ] [] [aa] [āā āā  ōō] [ āā ii aa ] [ āā aa ā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
AngariÂÈ pbqbyqyaÂati eA]ºÈ ºutqet] sudinqena klnqdputqeta tuöqhI Aehasi

[ āā  aa] [aa aa āā āā ] [ēē aa] [u
• • •
u ēē] • • • • • •
[ ii ōō] [ aa  u
•
u ōō] [u
u ] [ ōō ]
• • • • • • • •
dutiÂmqpi exa ...ep]... ttiÂmqpi exa sudinqnsqs klnqdputqtsqs

[ aa ] [ōō]
• •
[ēē] [ aa ] [ōō] [ ii aa ] [ aa  u
• •
u aa ] • • • • • • • •
shaÂka sudinqnÈ klnqdputqtÈ eA]tdeºaøuÈ tqºÈ exasi smqm

[ āā  āā] [ ii aa] [ aa  u
• • •
u aa] [ēē  ōō u
u] [a] [ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • •
[aa ] •
sudinqn ...ep]... ttiÂmqpi exa sudinqena klnqdputqeta tuöqhI Aehasi

[ ii ]
• •
[ēē] [ aa ] [ōō] [ ii ōō] [ aa  u
•
u ōō] [u
•
u ] [ ōō ] • • • • • • • • •
1 -50 Av exa sudinqnsqs klnqdputqtsqs shaÂka eÂ]n

[] [ōō] [ ii aa ] [ aa  u
u aa ] [ āā  āā] [ēē ] • • • • • • • • • • • •
sudinqnsqs klnqdputqtsqs matapitera et]nupsÈkmiÈsu AupsÈkmitqºa

[ ii aa ] [ aa  u
• •
u aa ] [āā āā  ōō] [ēē  aa  ii ] [ aa  ii ā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
sudinqnsqs klnqdputqtsqs matapitera eA]tdeºaøuÈ Amqmtata eA]esa

[ ii aa ] [ aa  u
• •
u aa ] [āā āā  ōō] [ēē  ōō u
•
u] [aa  āā āā] [ēē ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
sudinqena AnnqtrhitaÂ BUmiÂa nipnqena AieD]º em] mröÈ Bºisqsti

[ ii ōō] [ aa  āā ] [ū
• •
ū  āā] [ aa ōō]
• • • • • • • •
[ ēē ] [ēē] [ aa] [ ii ]
• • • • •
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
24
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
pbqbyqya ºati seø] tumqeh] sudinqnÈ nanuyanisqsv Agarsqma

[aa aa āā] [āā ] [ ēē]
• • • •
u ē] [ ii aa] [āā  āā ii ] [ āā aa ā]
[u • • • • • • • • • •
k [k]
AngariÂÈ pbqbyqyaÂ ttqev]º mröÈ Aagmisqsti seø] pn tumqeh] x [kʰ]
[ āā  aa] [aa aa āā ] [aa ēē ] [ aa] [āā  ii ] [ ēē]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
u ē]
[] [u •
g [g]
sudinqnÈ Anuyanisqsv Agarsqma AngariÂÈ pbqbyqyaÂ pbqbyitmqpi
G [gʰ]
[ ii aa] [ āā ii ] [ āā aa ā] [ āā  aa] [aa aa āā ] [aa  aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
nÈ dkqxisqsv seø] sudinqena naBirmisqsti Agarsqma AngariÂÈ § [ṅ]
[aa] [aa ii ] [ ēē] • • •

[ ii ōō] [āā  ii ] [ āā aa ā] [ āā  aa]
• • • • • • • • • • •
ø [c]
pbqbyqyaÂ ka tsqs ANqNa gti Bºisqsti AieD]º pøqøagmisqsti c [cʰ]
[aa aa āā ] [āā] [aa ] [aa āā] [] [ ii ] [ ēē ] [aa āā  ii ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
y [j]
Anuyanav sudinqnÈ Agarsqma AngariÂÈ pbqbyqyaÂati Anuyanam
J [jʰ]
[ āā āā ] [ ii aa] [ āā aa ā] [ āā  aa] [aa aa āā āā ] [ āā āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
tata sudinqnÈ Agarsqma AngariÂÈ pbqbyqyaÂati Av exa sudinqnsqs N [ñ]

[āā āā]•
[ ii aa] [ āā aa ā] [ āā  aa] [aa aa āā āā ] [] [ōō] [ ii aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ò [ṭ]
klnqdputqtsqs shaÂka eÂ]n sudinqena klnqdputqeta ó [ṭʰ]

[ aa  u
u aa ] [ āā  āā] [ēē ] [ ii ōō] [ aa  u
• • •
u ōō] • • • • • • • • • • • •
ô [ḍ]
et]nupsÈkmiÈsu AupsÈkmitqºa sudinqnÈ klnqdputqtÈ eA]tdeºaøuÈ
õ [ḍʰ]
[ēē  aa  ii ] [ aa  ii ā] [ ii aa] [ aa  u
• •
u aa] [ēē  ōō u
• •
u] • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Auòqeó]hi smqm sudinqn AnuNqNaetasi matapitUhi Agarsqma AngariÂÈ ö [ṇ]

u ēē ]
[u • •
[aa ] [ ii ] [ u
u āā ōō ] [āā āā  ū
•
ū ] [ āā aa ā] [ āā  aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
t [t]
pbqbyqyaÂati v [tʰ]
[aa aa āā āā ]
• • • •
d [d]
1 -51 Av exa sudinqena klnqdputqeta AnuNqNaetamqhi kir D [dʰ]
[] [ōō] [ ii ōō] [ aa  u
u ōō] [ u
u āā ōō ] [] • • • • • • • • • •
n [n]
matapitUhi Agarsqma AngariÂÈ pbqbyqyaÂati hòqeóa Audgqega paöina
[āā āā  ū
ū ] [ āā aa ā] [ āā  aa] [aa aa āā āā ] [aa ōō] [ aa ōō] [āā  āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • p [p]
gtqtani pripuNqcnqeta ºuòqóasi Av exa sudinqena klnqdputqeta f [pʰ]

[aa āā ] [ u
•
u aa ōō] [u
u āā ] [] [ōō] [ ii ōō] [ aa  u
•
u ōō] • • • • • • • • • • •
b [b]
ktipahÈ blÈ gaehtqºa eÂ]n Bgºa et]nupsÈkmi AupsÈkmitqºa B [bʰ]
[ āā aa] [ aa] [āā ēē ā] [ēē ] [ āā] [ēē  aa ] [ aa  ii ā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
m [m]
BgºnqtÈ ABiºaedtqºa eA]kmnqtÈ nisIdi eA]kmnqtÈ nisinqena exa
[ aa aa] [ āā ēē ā] [ēē  aa aa] [  ] [ēē  aa aa] [ ii ōō] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Â [y]
sudinqena klnqdputqeta BgºnqtÈ eA]tdeºaø AnuNqNaeta AhÈ Bnqet] r [r]
[ ii ōō] [ aa  u
•
u ōō] [ aa aa] [ēē  ōō ] [ u
•
u āā ōō] [ aa] [aa ēē]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
l [l]
matapitUhi Agarsqma AngariÂÈ pbqbyqyaÂ pbqbaey]tu mÈ Bgºati º [v]
[āā āā  ū
ū ] [ āā aa ā] [ āā  aa] [aa aa āā ] [aa āā ēē ] [aa] [ āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
s [s]
Altqv exa sudinqena klnqdputqeta Bgºeta snqtiek] pbqbyqyÈ Altqv
[ aa ] [ōō] [ ii ōō] [ aa  u
• •
u ōō] [ ōō] [aa  ēē] [aa aa aa] [ aa ] • • • • • • • • • • • • • h [h]
AupsmqpdÈ AøirUpsmqpnqena ø pnaÂsqma sudinqena eA]ºrUep] ÷ [ḷ]

[ aa  aa] [ ū
•
ū  aa aa ōō] [] [ āā aa ā] [ ii ōō] [ēē  ū
• •
ū ēē] • • • • • • • • • • • • •
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
25
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
Dutgueö] smadaÂ ºtqtti AarNqNieka ehati piöqôpatieka pÈsukUlieka

[ ēē] [ āā āā ] [aa ] [āā aa  ōō] [ōō ] [ii  āā  ōō] [aa  ū
• •
ū  ōō] • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
spdanøarieka ANqNtrÈ ºyqyigamÈ AupnisqsaÂ ºihrti

[ āā  āā  ōō] [aa  aa] [aa  āā aa] [ ii āā ] []
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
1 -52 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ºyqyI dubqBikqxa ehati dqºIhitika

[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa ] [u
•
u ii āā] [ōō ] [  āā] • • • • • • • •
es]tòqóika slakaºutqta n sukra AuNqec]n pgqgeh]n Âaep]tuÈ Av exa

[ēē aa  āā] [ āā āā u
•
u āā] [] [ āā] [u
• •
u ēē ] [aa  ēē ] [āā ēē u
•
u] [] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • •
AaÂsqmeta sudinqnsqs eA]tdehasi eA]trhi exa ºyqyI dubqBikqxa dqºIhitika

[āā aa  ōō] [ ii aa ] [ēē  ōō ] [ēē ] [ōō] [aa ] [u
• • •
u ii āā] [  āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
es]tòqóika slakaºutqta n sukra AuNqec]n pgqgeh]n Âaep]tuÈ bhU exa

[ēē aa  āā] [ āā āā u
•
u āā] [] [ āā] [u
• •
u ēē ] [aa  ēē ] [āā ēē u
•
u] [ ū
ū] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
pn em] eº]saliÂÈ NatI Aôqõa mhdqDna mhaeBaga

[] [ēē] [ēē āā  aa] [āā ] [aa āā] [ aa  āā] [ āā ōō āā] • • • • • • • • • • •
phUtyatrUpryta phUtºitqtUpkröa phUtDnDNqNa ÂnqnUnahÈ

ū  āā  ū
[ ū •
ū  āā] [ ū
ū  ii ū
•
ū  āā] [ ū
•
ū  aa āā] [aa ū
• •
ū āā aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
NatI AupnisqsaÂ ºiherÂqÂÈ NatI mÈ nisqsaÂ danani dsqsnqti puNqNani

[āā ] [ ii āā ] [  aa] [āā ] [aa] [ii āā ] [āā āā ] [aa aa ] [u
• • •
u āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
krisqsnqti BikqxU ø laBÈ løqcnqti AhNqø piöqôek]n n

[ ii aa ] [ii ū
•
ū] [] [āā aa] [aa aa ] [ aa ] [ii  ēē ] []
• • • • • • • • • • •
kilmisqsamIti
[ ii āā  ] • • • •
1 -53 Av exa AaÂsqma sudinqena es]nasnÈ sÈsaemtqºa

[] [ōō] [āā aa ā] [ ii ōō] [ēē āā  aa] [aa āā ēē ā] • • • • • • • • • •
ptqtøIºrmadaÂ eÂ]n eº]salI et]n pkqkami Anupubqeb]n eÂ]n eº]salI

[aa    āā āā ] [ēē ] [ēē āā ]
• • • • • • • • •
[ēē ] [aa āā ] [ u
•
u ēē ] [ēē ] [ēē āā ]• • • • • • • •
tdºsri ttqr sudÈ AaÂsqma sudinqena eº]saliÂÈ ºihrti mhaºen]

[] [aa ] [ aa] [āā aa ā] [ ii ōō] [ēē āā  aa] [] [ āā  ēē]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
kUòagarsalaÂÈ AsqesasuÈ exa AaÂsqmeta sudinqnsqs Natka sudinqena kir

ū āā āā  āā āā aa] [aa ōō u
[ū • •
u] [ōō] [āā aa  ōō] [ ii aa ] [āā  āā] [ ii ōō] []
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
klnqdputqeta eº]saliÈ Anupqptqetati et] AaÂsqmeta sudinqnsqs sòqóimtqet]

[ aa  u
•
u ōō] [ēē āā ii] [ u
u aa ōō ] [ēē]
• • • • • • • • •
[āā aa  ōō] [ ii aa ] [aa  aa ēē]
• • • • • • • • •
valipaek] BtqtaBiharÈ ABihriÈsu Av exa AaÂsqma sudinqena et]

[āā  āā ēē] [aa āā  āā aa] [ ii ] [] [ōō] [āā aa ā] [ ii ōō] [ēē]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
sòqóimtqet] valipaek] BikqxUnÈ ºisqsyqeytqºa pubqböqhsmÂÈ niºaestqºa

[aa  aa ēē] [āā  āā ēē] [ii ū
• •
ū aa] [ii aa ēē ā] [u
•
u aa  aa] [ āā ēē ā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ptqtøIºrmadaÂ klnqdgamÈ piöqôaÂ paºisi klnqdgaem] spdanÈ

[aa    āā āā ] [ aa  āā aa] [ii āā ] [āā ] [ aa  āā ēē] [ āā aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
piöqôaÂ ørmaena eÂ]n skpitu nieº]snÈ et]nupsÈkmi

[ii āā ] [ āā ōō] [ēē ] [] [ ēē  aa] [ēē  aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • •
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
26
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
1 -54 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n AaÂsqmeta sudinqnsqs NatidasI

[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [āā aa  ōō] [ ii aa ] [āā  āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
k [k]
AaBiedasikÈ kumqmasÈ côqeô]tukama ehati Av exa AaÂsqma sudinqena x [kʰ]
[āā  ōō  aa] [u
• •
u āā aa] [aa ēē  āā āā] [ōō ]
• • • • • • • • •
[] [ōō] [āā aa ā] [ ii ōō] • • • •
g [g]
tÈ NatidasiÈ eA]tdeºaø seø] tÈ Bgini côqônIÂDmqmÈ AiD em]
G [gʰ]
[aa] [āā  āā ii] [ēē  ōō ] [ ēē]
• • • • • • •
[aa] [] [aa    aa aa] [] [ēē] • • • • •
ptqet] Aakirati Av exa AaÂsqmeta sudinqnsqs NatidasI tÈ AaBiedasikÈ § [ṅ]
[aa ēē] [āā  āā ]

• • • •
[] [ōō] [āā aa  ōō] [ ii aa ] [āā  āā ] [aa] [āā  ōō  aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
ø [c]
kumqmasÈ AaÂsqmeta sudinqnsqs ptqet] AakirnqtI htqvanNqø padanNqø c [cʰ]
u āā aa] [āā aa  ōō] [ ii aa ] [aa ēē] [āā  aa ] [aa āā aa ] [āā āā aa ]
[u • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
y [j]
srsqs ø nimitqtÈ Agqgeh]si Av exa AaÂsqmeta sudinqnsqs NatidasI
J [jʰ]
[ aa ] [] [ ii aa] [aa  ēē ] [] [ōō] [āā aa  ōō] [ ii aa ] [āā  āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
eÂ]naÂsqmeta sudinqnsqs mata et]nupsÈkmi AupsÈkmitqºa AaÂsqmeta N [ñ]

[ēē āā aa  ōō] [ ii aa ] [āā āā] [ēē  aa ] [ aa  ii ā] [āā aa  ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ò [ṭ]
sudinqnsqs matrÈ eA]tdeºaø ÂgqeGÂqeÂ] yaenÂqÂasi AÂqÂputqeta sudinqena ó [ṭʰ]

[ ii aa ] [āā  aa] [ēē  ōō ] [aa  ēē] [āā  āā ] [aa  u
• • •
u ōō] [ ii ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ô [ḍ]
Anupqptqetati seø] ey] tqºÈ søqøÈ Bösi AdasiÈ tÈ keramIti
õ [ḍʰ]
u aa ōō ] [ ēē]
[ u
• • • • •
[ēē] [a] [aa aa] [] [ āā ii] [aa] [ ōō  ] • • • • • •
ö [ṇ]
1 -55 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n AaÂsqma sudinqena tÈ
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [āā aa ā] [ ii ōō] [aa]
• • • • • • • t [t]
AaBiedasikÈ kumqmasÈ ANqNtrÈ kuòqòmUlÈ nisqsaÂ priBuNqyti pitapi v [tʰ]

[āā  ōō  aa] [u
• •
u āā aa] [aa  aa] [u
•
u  ū
•
ū aa] [ii āā ] [ u
u ] [ āā ] • • • • • • • • • • • • •
d [d]
exa AaÂsqmeta sudinqnsqs kmqmnqta Aagøqcnqeta Adqds AaÂsqmnqtÈ D [dʰ]
[ōō] [āā aa  ōō] [ ii aa ] [aa aa āā] [āā aa aa ōō] [aa ] [āā aa a aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
n [n]
sudinqnÈ tÈ AaBiedasikÈ kumqmasÈ ANqNtrÈ kuòqòmUlÈ nisqsaÂ
[ ii aa] [aa] [āā  ōō  aa] [u
• •
u āā aa] [aa  aa] [u
u  ū
ū aa] [ii āā ] • • • • • • • • • • • • • p [p]
priBuNqynqtÈ disqºan eÂ]naÂsqma sudinqena et]nupsÈkmi f [pʰ]

u aa aa] [ii ā ] [ēē āā aa ā] [ ii ōō] [ēē  aa ]
[ u • • • • • • • • • • • • •
b [b]
AupsÈkmitqºa AaÂsqmnqtÈ sudinqnÈ eA]tdeºaø Atqvi nam tat B [bʰ]
[ aa  ii ā] [āā aa a aa] [ ii aa] [ēē  ōō ] [aa ] [āā ] [āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
m [m]
sudinqn AaBiedasikÈ kumqmasÈ priBuNqyisqssi nnu nam tat
[ ii ] [āā  ōō  aa] [u
• •
u āā aa] [ u
u ii ] [] [āā ] [āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • Â [y]
sudinqn skÈ eg]hÈ gnqtbqbnqti Agmimqh exa et] ghpti eg]hÈ r [r]
[ ii ] [ aa] [ēē aa] [aa aa aa ] [ ii ] [ōō] [ēē]
• • • • • • • • •
[] [ēē aa] •
l [l]
ttaÂÈ AaBiedasieka kumqmaesati Av exa AaÂsqmeta sudinqnsqs pita º [v]
[ āā aa] [āā  ōō  ōō]
• • • • • •
u āā ōō ] [] [ōō] [āā aa  ōō] [ ii aa ] [ āā]
[u • • • • • • • • • •
s [s]
AaÂsqmeta sudinqnsqs bahaÂÈ gehtqºa AaÂsqmnqtÈ sudinqnÈ eA]tdeºaø
[āā aa  ōō] [ ii aa ] [āā āā aa] [ ēē ā] [āā aa a aa] [ ii aa] [ēē  ōō ] h
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
[h]
eA]hi tat sudinqn GrÈ gmisqsamati Av exa AaÂsqma sudinqena ÷ [ḷ]

[ēē ]
•
[āā ] [ ii ] [ aa] [ ii āā āā ] [] [ōō] [āā aa ā] [ ii ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
27
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
eÂ]n skpitu nieº]snÈ et]nupsÈkmi AupsÈkmitqºa pNqNtqet] Aasen]

[ēē ] [] [ ēē  aa] [ēē  aa ] [ aa  ii ā] [aa aa ēē] [āā  ēē]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
nisIdi Av exa AaÂsqmeta sudinqnsqs pita AaÂsqmnqtÈ sudinqnÈ

[  ] [] [ōō] [āā aa  ōō] [ ii aa ] [ āā] [āā aa a aa] [ ii aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
eA]tdeºaø BuNqy tat sudinqnati AlÈ ghpti ktÈ em] Ayqy

[ēē  ōō ] [u
•
u ] [āā ] [ ii āā ] [ aa] [] [ aa] [ēē] [aa ]
• • • • • • • • • •
Btqtkiøqønqti ADiºaes]hi tat sudinqn sqºatnaÂ Btqtnqti ADiºaes]si

[aa  ii aa ] [ āā ēē ] [āā ] [ ii ] [ā  āā ] [aa aa ] [ āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
exa AaÂsqma sudinqena tuöqhIBaeº]n Av exa AaÂsqma sudinqena AuòqóaÂasna

[ōō] [āā aa ā] [ ii ōō] [u
u  āā ēē ] [] [ōō] [āā aa ā] [ ii ōō] [u
• •
u āā āā  āā]• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
pkqkami
[aa āā ] • •
1 -56 Av exa AaÂsqmeta sudinqnsqs mata tsqsa rtqtiÂa

[] [ōō] [āā aa  ōō] [ ii aa ] [āā āā] [aa āā] [aa  āā] • • • • • • • • • •
AøqøeÂ]n hriet]n egameÂ]n pvºiÈ eAapuNqyaeptqºa dqeº] puNqey] karaep]si

[aa  ēē ] [ ēē ] [ōō  ēē ] [ ii] [ōō u
• • •
u āā ēē ā] [ē] • • • • • • • • • •
u ēē] [āā āā ēē ]
[u • • • •
eA]kÈ hirNqNsqs eA]kÈ suºöqösqs taº mhnqta puNqya Aeh]suÈ eAareta

[ēē aa] [ aa aa ] [ēē aa] [ aa aa ] [āā ] [ aa āā] [u
• •
u āā] [ ēē u
•
u] [ōō  ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
óieta puriesa pareta óitÈ purisÈ n psqsti pareta óieta puriesa

[ ōō]
•
[ ōō] [āā  ōō] [ aa] [ aa] [] [aa ] [āā  ōō] [ ōō]
• • • • • • • • •
[ ōō] •
eAareta óitÈ purisÈ n psqsti et] puNqey] kilNqey]hi pòiøqcadaeptqºa

[ōō  ōō]
• •
[ aa] [ aa] [] [aa ] [ēē]
• • •
u ēē] [ aa ēē ] [ ii āā āā ēē ā]
[u • • • • • • • • •
myqeJ] AasnÈ pNqNaeptqºa tierakröIÂÈ prikqxipitqºa AaÂsqmeta

[aa ēē] [āā  aa] [aa āā ēē ā] [ ōō   aa] [ ii  ii ā] [āā aa  ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
sudinqnsqs puraödutiÂikÈ Aamnqet]si et]n hi ºDu eÂ]n AlÈkaer]n

[ ii aa ] [ āā  aa] [āā aa ēē ] [ēē ] [] [] [ēē ] [ aa āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
AlÈkta putqtsqs em] sudinqnsqs piÂa Aehasi mnapa et]n AlÈkaer]n

[ aa  āā] [u
•
u aa ] [ēē] [ ii aa ] [ āā] [ ōō ] [ āā āā] [ēē ] [ aa āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
AlÈkrati eA]ºÈ AÂqeÂ]ti exa AaÂsqmeta sudinqnsqs puraödutiÂika

[ aa  āā ] [ēē aa]
• • • • •
[aa ēē ] • •
[ōō] [āā aa  ōō] [ ii aa ] [ āā  āā]
• • • • • • • • •
AaÂsqmeta sudinqnsqs matuÂa pøqøsqesasi

[āā aa  ōō] [ ii aa ] [āā  āā] [aa aa ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • • •
1 -57 Av exa AaÂsqma sudinqena pubqböqhsmÂÈ niºaestqºa

[] [ōō] [āā aa ā] [ ii ōō] [u
u aa  aa] [ āā ēē ā] • • • • • • • • • •
ptqtøIºrmadaÂ eÂ]n skpitu nieº]snÈ et]nupsÈkmi

[aa    āā āā ] [ēē ] [] [ ēē  aa] [ēē  aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
AupsÈkmitqºa pNqNtqet] Aasen] nisIdi Av exa AaÂsqmeta sudinqnsqs

[ aa  ii ā] [aa aa ēē] [āā  ēē] [  ] [] [ōō] [āā aa  ōō] [ ii aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
pita eÂ]naÂsqma sudinqena et]nupsÈkmi AupsÈkmitqºa et] puNqey]

[ āā] [ēē āā aa ā] [ ii ōō] [ēē  aa ] [ aa  ii ā] [ēē]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
u ēē]
[u •
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
28
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
ºiºraeptqºa AaÂsqmnqtÈ sudinqnÈ eA]tdeºaø AidÈ et] tat sudinqn

[ āā ēē ā] [āā aa a aa] [ ii aa] [ēē  ōō ] [ aa] [ēē]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
[āā ] [ ii ]
• • •
k [k]
matu mtqtikÈ AitqvikaÂ AitqviDnÈ ANqNÈ eptqtikÈ ANqNÈ pitamhÈ x [kʰ]
[āā ] [aa  aa] [ii  āā ] [ii  aa] [aa aa] [  aa] [aa aa] [ āā  aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
g [g]
lbqBa tat sudinqn hInaÂaºtqtitqºa eBaga ø BuNqyituÈ puNqNani ø
G [gʰ]
[aa āā] [āā ] [ ii ] [ āā āā aa ii ā] [ōō āā] [] [u
• •
u  u
u] [u
u āā ] [] • • • • • • • • • • • •
katuÈ eA]hi tqºÈ tat sudinqn hInaÂaºtqtitqºa eBaeg] ø BuNqysqsu § [ṅ]
[āā u
•
u] [ēē ] •
[a] [āā ] [ ii ] [ āā āā aa ii ā] [ōō ēē] • • • • • • • • •
u aa ]
[] [u • •
ø [c]
puNqNani ø kerahIti tat n Ausqshami n ºishami ABireta AhÈ c [cʰ]
u āā ] [] [ ōō  ] [āā ] [] [u
[u • •
u  āā ] [] [ āā ] [ ōō] [ aa] • • • • • • • • • • •
y [j]
bqrhqmøriÂÈ øramIti dutiÂmqpi exa ...ep]... ttiÂmqpi exa AaÂsqmeta
J [jʰ]
[ aa] [ āā  ] [ aa ] [ōō] • • • • • •
[ēē] [ aa ] [ōō] [āā aa  ōō]
• • • • •
sudinqnsqs pita AaÂsqmnqtÈ sudinqnÈ eA]tdeºaø AidÈ et] tat N [ñ]

[ ii aa ] [ āā] [āā aa a aa] [ ii aa] [ēē  ōō ] [ aa] [ēē]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
[āā ] •
ò [ṭ]
sudinqn matu mtqtikÈ AitqvikaÂ AitqviDnÈ ANqNÈ eptqtikÈ ANqNÈ ó [ṭʰ]

[ ii ] [āā ] [aa  aa] [ii  āā ] [ii  aa] [aa aa] [  aa] [aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ô [ḍ]
pitamhÈ lbqBa tat sudinqn hInaÂaºtqtitqºa eBaga ø BuNqyituÈ
õ [ḍʰ]
[ āā  aa] [aa āā] [āā ] [ ii ] [ āā āā aa ii ā] [ōō āā] [] [u
• • •
u  u
u] • • • • • • • • • • • •
puNqNani ø katuÈ eA]hi tqºÈ tat sudinqn hInaÂaºtqtitqºa eBaeg] ø ö [ṇ]

u āā ] [] [āā u
[u •
u] [ēē ] • • •
[a] [āā ] [ ii ] [ āā āā aa ii ā] [ōō ēē]
• • • • • • • • •
[] t [t]
BuNqysqsu puNqNani ø kerahIti ºedÂqÂam exa tÈ ghpti seø] tqºÈ v [tʰ]

u aa ] [u
[u u āā ] [] [ ōō  ] [  āā ] [ōō] [aa] [] [ ēē]
• • • • • • • • • • •
[a]
d [d]
natikôqeõÂqÂasIti ºed]hi tat sudinqnati et]n hi tqºÈ ghpti
D [dʰ]
[āā  aa  āā  ] [ ēē ] [āā ] [ ii āā ] [ēē ] [] [a] []
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
mhnqet] mhnqet] saöipsibqbek] karaeptqºa hirNqNsuºöqösqs n [n]
[ aa ēē] [ aa ēē] [āā  ii  ēē] [āā āā ēē ā] [ aa  aa aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
p [p]
pUraeptqºa skeò]hi nibqbahaeptqºa myqeJ] gÈgaÂ esaet] eAapaet]hi tÈ f [pʰ]

ū āā ēē ā] [ ēē ] [ii āā āā ēē ā] [aa ēē] [aa āā ] [ōō ēē]
[ū • • • • • • • • • • • • •
[ōō āā ēē ]
• • •
[aa]
b [b]
kisqs eh]tu ÂNqhi et] ghpti Bºisqsti tetanidanÈ BÂÈ ºa
B [bʰ]
[ii ] [ēē ] [aa ] [ēē]
• • •
[] [ ii ] [ ōō  āā aa] [ aa] [āā] • • • • • • •
cmqBittqtÈ ºa elamhÈesa ºa Aarkqexa ºa esa et] n BºisqstIti m [m]
[aa  aa aa] [āā] [ōō  aa ōō] [āā] [āā aa ōō] [āā] [ōō]
• • • • • • • •
[ēē] [] [ ii   ] • • • •
Â [y]
eA]ºÈ ºutqet] AaÂsqmeta sudinqnsqs pita Antqtmena Aehasi kvNqhi r [r]
[ēē aa] [u
•
u ēē] •
[āā aa  ōō] [ ii aa ] [ āā] [ aa  ōō] [ ōō ] [ aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
l [l]
nam putqeta sudinqena eA]ºÈ ºkqxtIti
º [v]
[āā ] [u
•
u ōō] [ ii ōō] [ēē aa] [aa   ] • • • • • • •
s [s]
1 -58 Av exa AaÂsqmeta sudinqnsqs pita AaÂsqmeta
[] [ōō] [āā aa  ōō] [ ii aa ] [ āā] [āā aa  ōō] • • • • • • • • • • h [h]
sudinqnsqs puraödutiÂikÈ Aamnqet]si et]n hi ºDu tqºÈ piÂa ø ÷ [ḷ]

[ ii aa ] [ āā  aa] [āā aa ēē ] [ēē ] [] [] [a] [ āā] []
• • • • • • • • • • •
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
29
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
mnapa ø Apqep]º nam putqeta sudinqena tuÂqhmqpi ºønÈ kerÂqÂati

[ āā āā] [] [aa ēē ] [āā ] [u
• •
u ōō] [ ii ōō] [u
u a ] [ aa] [  āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
Av exa AaÂsqmeta sudinqnsqs puraödutiÂika AaÂsqmeta sudinqnsqs

[] [ōō] [āā aa  ōō] [ ii aa ] [ āā  āā] [āā aa  ōō] [ ii aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
paed]su gehtqºa AaÂsqmnqtÈ sudinqnÈ eA]tdeºaø kIdisa nam ta

[āā ēē ] [ ēē ā] [āā aa a aa] [ ii aa] [ēē  ōō ] [  āā] [āā ] [āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
AÂqÂputqt AøqcraeÂa ÂasÈ tqºÈ eh]tu bqrhqmøriÂÈ ørsIti n exa

[aa  u
•
u ] [aa  āā ōō] [āā aa] [a] [ēē ] [ aa] [  ] [] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • • •
AhÈ Bgini AøqcranÈ eh]tu bqrhqmøriÂÈ øramIti Av exa AaÂsqmeta

[ aa] [] [aa  āā aa] [ēē ] [ aa] [ āā  ] [] [ōō] [āā aa  ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
sudinqnsqs puraödutiÂika Ayqytgqeg] mÈ AÂqÂputqeta sudinqena

[ ii aa ] [ āā  āā] [aa  aa ēē] [aa] [aa  u
• • •
u ōō] [ ii ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • •
Bginiºaed]n smudaørtIti ttqev]º muøqcita ppta

[ āā ēē ] [ āā   ] [aa ēē ] [u
• •
u  āā] [ āā]
• • • • • • • • • •
1 -59 Av exa AaÂsqma sudinqena pitrÈ eA]tdeºaø seø] ghpti

[] [ōō] [āā aa ā] [ ii ōō] [ aa] [ēē  ōō ] [ ēē] • • • • • • • • •
[]
eBaynÈ datbqbÈ ed]v ma ena ºieh]óÂitqvati BuNqy tat sudinqnati
[ōō  aa] [āā aa aa] [ēē ] [āā] [ōō] [ ēē  ii āā ] [u
• • •
u ] [āā ] [ ii āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
Av exa AaÂsqmeta sudinqnsqs mata ø pita ø AaÂsqmnqtÈ sudinqnÈ

[] [ōō] [āā aa  ōō] [ ii aa ] [āā āā] [] [ āā] [] [āā aa a aa] [ ii aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
pöIet]n xadnIeÂ]n eBaynIeÂ]n shtqva snqtpqep]suÈ smqpºaer]suÈ

[  ēē ] [āā   ēē ] [ōō   ēē ] [ aa āā] [aa aa ēē u
• • • •
u] [aa  āā ēē u
•
u] • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Av exa AaÂsqmeta sudinqnsqs mata AaÂsqmnqtÈ sudinqnÈ ButqtaºiÈ

[] [ōō] [āā aa  ōō] [ ii aa ] [āā āā] [āā aa a aa] [ ii aa] [u
• •
u āā ii] • • • • • • • • • • • •
eAanItptqtpaöiÈ eA]tdeºaø AidÈ tat sudinqn kulÈ AôqõÈ

[ōō   aa  āā ii] [ēē  ōō ] [ aa] [āā ] [ ii ] [ aa] [aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
mhdqDnÈ mhaeBagÈ phUtyatrUprytÈ phUtºitqtUpkröÈ

[ aa  aa] [ āā ōō aa] [ ū
•
ū  āā  ū
•
ū  aa] [ ū
•
ū  ii ū
ū  aa] • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
phUtDnDNqNÈ lbqBa tat sudinqn hInaÂaºtqtitqºa eBaga ø

ū  aa aa] [aa āā] [āā ] [ ii ] [ āā āā aa ii ā] [ōō āā] []
[ ū• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
BuNqyituÈ puNqNani ø katuÈ eA]hi tqºÈ tat sudinqn hInaÂaºtqtitqºa

u  u
[u u] [u
u āā ] [] [āā u
• •
u] [ēē ] • • • •
[a] [āā ] [ ii ] [ āā āā aa ii ā] • • • • • • • •
eBaeg] ø BuNqysqsu puNqNani ø kerahIti Amqm n Ausqshami n

[ōō ēē] •
u aa ] [u
[] [u u āā ] [] [ ōō  ] [aa ] [] [u
• •
u  āā ] [] • • • • • • • • •
ºishami ABireta AhÈ bqrhqmøriÂÈ øramIti

[ āā ] [ ōō] [ aa] [ aa] [ āā  ]
• • • • • • • •
1 -60 dutiÂmqpi exa ...ep]... ttiÂmqpi exa AaÂsqmeta sudinqnsqs

[ aa ] [ōō] • •
[ēē] [ aa ] [ōō] [āā aa  ōō] [ ii aa ]
• • • • • • • •
mata AaÂsqmnqtÈ sudinqnÈ eA]tdeºaø AidÈ tat sudinqn kulÈ AôqõÈ

[āā āā] [āā aa a aa] [ ii aa] [ēē  ōō ] [ aa] [āā ] [ ii ] [ aa] [aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
30
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1

[ aa  aa] [ āā ōō aa] [ ū
•
ū  āā  ū
•
ū  aa] [ ū
•
ū  ii ū
ū  aa] • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
k [k]
phUtDnDNqNÈ et]n hi tat sudinqn bIykmqpi ed]hi ma ena x [kʰ]
ū  aa aa] [ēē ] [] [āā ] [ ii ] [  aa ] [ēē ] [āā] [ōō]
[ ū• • • • • • • • • • • •
g [g]
AputqtkÈ sapetÂqÂÈ liøqcºeÂa Atihraep]sunqti eA]tÈ exa em] Amqm
G [gʰ]
u  aa] [āā   aa] [ii  ōō] [ āā ēē u
[ u
• • •
u ] [ēē aa] • • • • • • • • • •
[ōō] [ēē] [aa ] •
skqka katunqti khÈ pn tat sudinqn eA]trhi ºihrsIti mhaºen] § [ṅ]
[aa āā] [āā u

•
u ] [ aa] [] [āā ] [ ii ] [ēē ] [  ] [ āā  ēē]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
ø [c]
Amqmati Av exa AaÂsqma sudinqena AuòqóaÂasna pkqkami c [cʰ]
[aa āā ] [] [ōō] [āā aa ā] [ ii ōō] [u
• •
u āā āā  āā] [aa āā ] • • • • • • • • • •
y [j]
1 -61 Av exa AaÂsqmeta sudinqnsqs mata AaÂsqmeta J [jʰ]
[] [ōō] [āā aa  ōō] [ ii aa ] [āā āā] [āā aa  ōō] • • • • • • • • • •
N [ñ]
sudinqnsqs puraödutiÂikÈ Aamnqet]si et]n hi ºDu Âda AutunI
[ ii aa ] [ āā  aa] [āā aa ēē ] [ēē ] [] [] [ āā] [ ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • ò [ṭ]
Aehasi pupqfÈ et] AupqpnqnÈ ehati Av em] AaeraeøÂqÂasIti eA]ºÈ ó [ṭʰ]

[ ōō ]
• •
u aa] [ēē]
[u •
u aa aa] [ōō ]
[u • • •
[] [ēē] [āā ōō  āā  ] • • • • •
[ēē aa]
•
ô [ḍ]
AÂqeÂ]ti exa AaÂsqmeta sudinqnsqs puraödutiÂika AaÂsqmeta sudinqnsqs õ [ḍʰ]
[aa ēē ]
• •
[ōō] [āā aa  ōō] [ ii aa ] [ āā  āā] [āā aa  ōō] [ ii aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ö [ṇ]
matuÂa pøqøsqesasi Av exa AaÂsqmeta sudinqnsqs puraödutiÂika
[āā  āā] [aa aa ōō ]
• • • • •
[] [ōō] [āā aa  ōō] [ ii aa ] [ āā  āā] • • • • • • • • • t [t]
nøirsqes]º AutunI Aehasi pupqfÈsa Aupqpyqyi Av exa AaÂsqmeta v [tʰ]

[ aa ēē ] [ ] [ ōō ]
• • • • •
u aa āā] [u
[u u aa ] [] [ōō] [āā aa  ōō]
• • • • • • •
d
•
[d]
sudinqnsqs puraödutiÂika AaÂsqmeta sudinqnsqs matrÈ eA]tdeºaø D [dʰ]
[ ii aa ] [ āā  āā] [āā aa  ōō] [ ii aa ] [āā  aa] [ēē  ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
n [n]
AutunImqhi AÂqeÂ] pupqfÈ em] Aupqpnqnnqti et]n hi ºDu eÂ]n
[  ] [aa ēē]
• • •
u aa] [ēē] [u
[u u aa aa ] [ēē ] [] [] [ēē ]
• • • • • • p [p]
AlÈkaer]n AlÈkta putqtsqs sudinqnsqs piÂa Aehasi mnapa et]n f [pʰ]

[ aa āā ēē ] [ aa  āā] [u
• •
u aa ] [ ii aa ] [ āā] [ ōō ] [ āā āā] [ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
b [b]
AlÈkaer]n AlÈkrati eA]ºÈ AÂqeÂ]ti exa AaÂsqmeta sudinqnsqs B [bʰ]
[ aa āā ēē ] [ aa  āā ] [ēē aa]
• • • • • • • • •
[aa ēē ] • •
[ōō] [āā aa  ōō] [ ii aa ]
• • • • • •
m [m]
puraödutiÂika AaÂsqmeta sudinqnsqs matuÂa pøqøsqesasi Av exa
[ āā  āā] [āā aa  ōō] [ ii aa ] [āā  āā] [aa aa ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
[] [ōō] Â [y]
AaÂsqmeta sudinqnsqs mata AaÂsqmeta sudinqnsqs puraödutiÂikÈ r [r]
[āā aa  ōō] [ ii aa ] [āā āā] [āā aa  ōō] [ ii aa ] [ āā  aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
l [l]
AadaÂ eÂ]n mhaºnÈ eÂ]naÂsqma sudinqena et]nupsÈkmi º [v]
[āā āā ] [ēē ] [ āā  aa] [ēē āā aa ā] [ ii ōō] [ēē  aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
s [s]
AupsÈkmitqºa AaÂsqmnqtÈ sudinqnÈ eA]tdeºaø AidÈ tat sudinqn
[ aa  ii ā] [āā aa a aa] [ ii aa] [ēē  ōō ] [ aa] [āā ] [ ii ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • h [h]
kulÈ AôqõÈ mhdqDnÈ mhaeBagÈ phUtyatrUprytÈ ÷ [ḷ]

[ aa] [aa aa] [ aa  aa] [ āā ōō aa] [ ū
•
ū  āā  ū
•
ū  aa] • • • • • • • • • • • • •
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
31
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
phUtºitqtUpkröÈ phUtDnDNqNÈ lbqBa tat sudinqn

ū  ii ū
[ ū •
ū  aa] [ ū
ū  aa aa] [aa āā] [āā ] [ ii ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
hInaÂaºtqtitqºa eBaga ø BuNqyituÈ puNqNani ø katuÈ eA]hi tqºÈ tat

[ āā āā aa ii ā] [ōō āā] [] [u
• •
u  u
u] [u
•
u āā ] [] [āā u
u] [ēē ]
• • • • • • • • •
[a] [āā ] •
sudinqn hInaÂaºtqtitqºa eBaeg] ø BuNqysqsu puNqNani ø kerahIti Amqm

[ ii ] [ āā āā aa ii ā] [ōō ēē]
• • • • • • • •
u aa ] [u
[] [u u āā ] [] [ ōō  ] [aa ] • • • • • • • •
n Ausqshami n ºishami ABireta AhÈ bqrhqmøriÂÈ øramIti

u  āā ] [] [ āā ] [ ōō] [ aa] [ aa] [ āā  ]
[] [u • • • • • • • • • • •
1 -62 dutiÂmqpi exa ...ep]... ttiÂmqpi exa AaÂsqmeta sudinqnsqs

[ aa ] [ōō] • •
[ēē] [ aa ] [ōō] [āā aa  ōō] [ ii aa ]
• • • • • • • •
mata AaÂsqmnqtÈ sudinqnÈ eA]tdeºaø AidÈ tat sudinqn kulÈ AôqõÈ

[āā āā] [āā aa a aa] [ ii aa] [ēē  ōō ] [ aa] [āā ] [ ii ] [ aa] [aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

[ aa  aa] [ āā ōō aa] [ ū
•
ū  āā  ū
•
ū  aa] [ ū
ū  ii ū
•
ū  aa] • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
phUtDnDNqNÈ et]n hi tat sudinqn bIykmqpi ed]hi ma ena

ū  aa aa] [ēē ] [] [āā ] [ ii ] [  aa ] [ēē ] [āā] [ōō]
[ ū • • • • • • • • • • • •
AputqtkÈ sapetÂqÂÈ liøqcºeÂa Atihraep]sunqti eA]tÈ exa em] Amqm

u  aa] [āā   aa] [ii  ōō] [ āā ēē u
[ u
• • •
u ] [ēē aa] • • • • • • • • • •
[ōō] [ēē] [aa ] •
skqka katunqti puraödutiÂikaÂ bahaÂÈ gehtqºa mhaºnÈ

[aa āā] [āā u
u ] [ āā  āā ] [āā āā aa] [ ēē ā] [ āā  aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
AyqeJagaehtqºa ApNqNtqet] sikqxaped] AnadInºdsqesa puraödutiÂikaÂ

[aa ōō āā ēē ā]
• • • •
[ aa aa ēē] [ii āā  ēē] [ āā   aa ōō] [ āā  āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
tikqxtqtuÈ em]vunÈ DmqmÈ ABiºiNqNaep]si sa et]n gbqBÈ göqhi

[ii aa u
u] [ēē  aa] [aa aa] [ ii āā ēē ] [āā] [ēē ] [aa aa] [aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
1 -63 Bumqma ed]ºa sdqdmnusqsaeº]suÈ nirbqbueda ºt eBa

u āā] [ēē āā] [aa  u
[u u āā ēē u
•
u] [ aa  ōō] [] [ōō] • • • • • • • • •
BikqxusÈeGa niradIneºa sudinqen]n klnqdputqet]n AbqbudÈ AupqpaditÈ

[ii  aa ōō] [ āā   ōō] [ ii ēē ] [ aa  u
• •
u ēē ] [aa  aa] [u
•
u āā  aa] • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
AadIneºa Aupqpadietati BumqmanÈ ed]ºanÈ sdqdÈ sutqºa øatumharayika

[āā   ōō] [u
•
u āā  ōō ] [u
•
u āā aa] [ēē āā aa] [aa aa] [u
•
u ā] [āā  āā āā  āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ed]ºa sdqdmnusqsaeº]suÈ ...ep]... taºtiÈsa ed]ºa ... Âama ed]ºa ... tusita
[ēē āā] [aa  u
•
u āā ēē u
u] • • • • •
[ēē] [āā  ii āā] [ēē āā]
• • • •
… [āā āā] [ēē āā]
• •
… [ āā] •
ed]ºa ... nimqmanrtI ed]ºa ... prnimqmitºsºtqtI ed]ºa ...

[ēē āā] •
… [ii āā  ] [ēē āā] • • • •
… [ ii  aa ] [ēē āā]
• • • • •
…
bqrhqmkaÂika ed]ºa sdqdmnusqsaeº]suÈ nirbqbueda ºt eBa BikqxusÈeGa
[ āā  āā] [ēē āā] [aa  u
u āā ēē u
u] [ aa  ōō] [] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
[ii  aa ōō] • • •
niradIneºa sudinqen]n klnqdputqet]n AbqbudÈ AupqpaditÈ AadIneºa

[ āā   ōō] [ ii ēē ] [ aa  u
• • •
u ēē ] [aa  aa] [u
•
u āā  aa] [āā   ōō] • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Aupqpadietati Aitih et]n xeö]n et]n muhutqet]n Âaº bqrhqmelaka sdqeda

u āā  ōō ] [] [ēē ] [ ēē ] [ēē ] [ u
[u • • •
u ēē ] [āā ] [ ōō āā] [aa ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
32
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
AbqBugqgøqci
[aa u
u aa ]
• • •
k [k]
1 -64 Av exa AaÂsqmeta sudinqnsqs puraödutiÂika tsqs x [kʰ]
[] [ōō] [āā aa  ōō] [ ii aa ] [ āā  āā] [aa ]
• • • • • • • • • •
g [g]
gbqBsqs pripakmnqºaÂ putqtÈ ºiyaÂi Av exa AaÂsqmeta
G [gʰ]
[aa aa ] [ āā  aa ā ] [u
•
u aa] [ āā ] [] [ōō] [āā aa  ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
§ [ṅ]
sudinqnsqs shaÂka tsqs darksqs bIyekati namÈ AkÈsu
[ ii aa ] [ āā  āā] [aa ] [āā  aa ] [  ōō ] [āā aa] [ aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ø [c]
AaÂsqmeta sudinqnsqs puraödutiÂikaÂ bIykmatati namÈ AkÈsu c [cʰ]
[āā aa  ōō] [ ii aa ] [ āā  āā ] [  āā āā ] [āā aa] [ aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
y [j]
AaÂsqmeta sudinqnsqs bIykpitati namÈ AkÈsu et] Aper]n J [jʰ]
[āā aa  ōō] [ ii aa ] [  āā ] [āā aa] [ aa ] [ēē]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
[ ēē ] • •
N [ñ]
smeÂ]n AueBa Agarsqma AngariÂÈ pbqbyitqºa ArhtqtÈ søqcakÈsu
[ ēē ] [ ōō] • • •
[ āā aa ā] [ āā  aa] [aa  ii ā] [ aa aa] [aa āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • ò [ṭ]
1 -65 Av exa AaÂsqmeta sudinqnsqs Ahued]º kukqkuøqøÈ Ahu ó [ṭʰ]

[] [ōō] [āā aa  ōō] [ ii aa ] [ ēē ] [u
u u
u aa] []
• • • • • • • • • •
ô [ḍ]
ºipqpòisaera AlaBa ºt em] n ºt em] laBa dulqldqDÈ ºt em] õ [ḍʰ]
[ii  āā ōō] [ āā āā] [] [ēē]
• • • • •
[] [] [ēē] [āā āā] •
u aa aa] [] [ēē]
[u • •
ö [ṇ]
n ºt em] suldqDÈ eÂahÈ eA]ºÈ sqºakqxaet] DmqmºineÂ] pbqbyitqºa
[] [] [ēē] [ aa aa] [ōō aa] [ēē aa] [ āā ēē] [aa  ēē] [aa  ii ā] • • • • • • • • • • • t [t]
naskqxiÈ ÂaºyIºÈ pripuöqöÈ prisudqDÈ bqrhqmøriÂÈ øritunqti esa v [tʰ]

[āā aa ii] [āā   aa] [ u
• •
u aa] [ u
u aa] [ aa] [ u
•
u ] [ōō]• • • • • • • • •
d [d]
et]en]º kukqkuøqeø]n et]n ºipqpòisaer]n kiesa Aehasi lUexa dubqböqeöa D [dʰ]

[ēē ēē ] [u
•
u u
u ēē ] [ēē ] [ii  āā ēē ] [ ōō]
• • • • • • • • • •
[ ōō ] [ū
•
ū ōō] [u
u aa ōō]
• • • •
n [n]
Aupqpöqôupqpöqôukyaeta Dmnisnqvtgtqeta Anqetamena lInmena dukqxI
u aa u
[u u aa  āā ōō] [ aa  aa ōō] [aa ōō  ōō] [  ōō] [u
• • • •
u ] • • • • • • • • • • • • p [p]
dumqmena ºipqpòisarI pyqJaÂi f [pʰ]

u  ōō] [ii  āā ] [aa āā ]
[u • • • • • • •
b [b]
1 -66 Av exa AaÂsqmeta sudinqnsqs shaÂka BikqxU B [bʰ]

[] [ōō] [āā aa  ōō] [ ii aa ] [ āā  āā] [ii ū
ū] • • • • • • • • • •
m [m]
AaÂsqmnqtÈ sudinqnÈ eA]tdeºaøuÈ pubqeb] exa tqºÈ Aaºuesa sudinqn
[āā aa a aa] [ ii aa] [ēē  ōō u
• •
u] [u
u ēē] [ōō] [a] [āā  ōō] [ ii ]
• • • • • • • • • • •
Â [y]
ºöqöºa Aehasi pIöinqdqrieÂa psnqnmuxºöqeöa ºipqpsnqncºiºöqeöa esa r [r]

[aa  āā] [ ōō ] [ ii  ōō] [ aa  aa ōō] [ii  aa  aa ōō] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
l [l]
dani tqºÈ eA]trhi kiesa lUexa dubqböqeöa Aupqpöqôupqpöqôukyaeta º [v]
[āā ] [a] [ēē ] [ ōō]
• • •
ū ōō] [u
[ū •
u aa ōō] [u
u aa u
u aa  āā ōō] • • • • • • • •
s [s]
Dmnisnqvtgtqeta Anqetamena lInmena dukqxI dumqmena ºipqpòisarI
[ aa  aa ōō] [aa ōō  ōō] [  ōō] [u
•
u ] [u
•
u  ōō] [ii  āā ] • • • • • • • • • • • • •
h [h]
pyqJaÂsi køqøi ena tqºÈ Aaºuesa sudinqn AnBireta bqrhqmøriÂÈ ÷ [ḷ]

[aa āā ] [aa ] [ōō] [a] [āā  ōō] [ ii ] [ ōō] [ aa]
• • • • • • • • •
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
33
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
ørsIti
[  ] • •
1 -67 n exa AhÈ Aaºuesa AnBireta bqrhqmøriÂÈ ørami Atqvi

[] [ōō] [ aa] [āā  ōō] • • •
[ ōō] [ aa] [ āā ] [aa ]
• • • • •
em] papkmqmÈ ktÈ puraödutiÂikaÂ em]vuena Dmqema pòies]ºieta

[ēē] [āā  aa aa] [ aa] [ āā  āā ] [ēē  ōō] [aa ōō] [ ēē  ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
tsqs mÂqhÈ Aaºuesa Ahued]º kukqkuøqøÈ Ahu ºipqpòisaera AlaBa ºt

[aa ] [aa a] [āā  ōō]
• • • •
[ ēē ] [u
u u
u aa] [] [ii  āā ōō]
• • • • • • •
[ āā āā] []
• •
em] n ºt em] laBa dulqldqDÈ ºt em] n ºt em] suldqDÈ

[ēē] [] [] [ēē] [āā āā] •
u aa aa] [] [ēē]
[u • •
[] [] [ēē] [ aa aa] • •
eÂahÈ eA]ºÈ sqºakqxaet] DmqmºineÂ] pbqbyitqºa naskqxiÈ ÂaºyIºÈ

[ōō aa] [ēē aa] [ āā ēē] [aa  ēē] [aa  ii ā] [āā aa ii] [āā   aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
pripuöqöÈ prisudqDÈ bqrhqmøriÂÈ øritunqti

u aa] [ u
[ u •
u aa] [ aa] [ u
•
u ] • • • • •
1 -68 AlNqhi et] Aaºuesa sudinqn kukqkuøqøaÂ AlÈ ºipqpòisaraÂ

[ aa ] [ēē]
• •
[āā  ōō] [ ii ] [u
•
u u
u āā ] [ aa] [ii  āā āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • •
ÂÈ tqºÈ eA]ºÈ sqºakqxaet] DmqmºineÂ] pbqbyitqºa n skqxisqssi

[aa] [a] [ēē aa] [ āā ēē] [aa  ēē] [aa  ii ā] [] [aa ii ]
• • • • • • • • • •
ÂaºyIºÈ pripuöqöÈ prisudqDÈ bqrhqmøriÂÈ ørituÈ nnu Aaºuesa

[āā   aa] [ u
•
u aa] [ u
•
u aa] [ aa] [ u
•
u] [] [āā  ōō]
• • • • • • • •
Bgºta Aen]kpriÂaeÂ]n ºiragaÂ Dmqema ed]sieta ena sragaÂ

[ āā] [ ēē  āā ēē ] [ āā āā ] [aa ōō] [ēē  ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
[ōō] [ āā āā ] • • •
ºisÈeÂagaÂ Dmqema ed]sieta ena sÈeÂagaÂ AnupadanaÂ Dmqema

[ aa ōō āā ] [aa ōō] [ēē  ōō]
• • • • • • •
[ōō] [aa ōō āā ] [ āā āā āā ] [aa ōō]
• • • • • • • •
ed]sieta ena sAupadanaÂ ttqv nam tqºÈ Aaºuesa Bgºta ºiragaÂ

[ēē  ōō]
• •
[ōō] [ āā āā āā ] [aa ] [āā ] [a] [āā  ōō]
• • • • • • • •
[ āā] [ āā āā ] • • • •
Dmqem] ed]siet] sragaÂ eø]etsqssi ºisÈeÂagaÂ Dmqem] ed]siet]

[aa ēē] [ēē  ēē] • • •
[ āā āā ] [ēē  ]
• • • • •
[ aa ōō āā ] [aa ēē] [ēē  ēē]
• • • • • • •
sÈeÂagaÂ eø]etsqssi AnupadanaÂ Dmqem] ed]siet] sAupadanaÂ

[aa ōō āā ] [ēē  ]
• • • • •
[ āā āā āā ] [aa ēē] [ēē  ēē]
• • • • • • •
[ āā āā āā ] • • • •
eø]etsqssi nnu Aaºuesa Bgºta Aen]kpriÂaeÂ]n ragºiragaÂ Dmqema

[ēē  ]
• •
[] [āā  ōō] • •
[ āā] [ ēē  āā ēē ] [āā  āā āā ] [aa ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • •
ed]sieta mdnimqmdnaÂ pipasºinÂaÂ AalÂsmugqGataÂ

[ēē  ōō]
• •
[ ii  āā ] [ āā  āā ] [āā  u
• •
u āā āā ] • • • • • • • • • • •
ºòqòupøqec]daÂ töqhakqxÂaÂ ºiragaÂ nieraDaÂ nibqbanaÂ Dmqema

[aa  aa ēē āā ] [aa   āā ] [ āā āā ] [ ōō āā ] [ii āā āā ] [aa ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ed]sieta nnu Aaºuesa Bgºta Aen]kpriÂaeÂ]n kamanÈ phanÈ

[ēē  ōō]
• •
[] [āā  ōō] • •
[ āā] [ ēē  āā ēē ] [āā āā aa] [ āā aa]
• • • • • • • • • •
AkqxatÈ kamsNqNanÈ priNqNa Akqxata kampipasanÈ pòiºineÂa

[aa āā aa] [āā  aa āā aa] [ ii āā] [aa āā āā] [āā  āā āā aa] [ ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
34
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
Akqxaeta kamºitkqkanÈ smugqGaeta Akqxaeta kampri÷ahanÈ

[aa āā ōō]
• •
[āā  aa āā aa] [ u
•
u āā ōō] [aa āā ōō] • • • • • • • •
[āā  āā āā aa]
• • • •
k [k]
ºUpsema Akqxaeta en]tÈ Aaºuesa ApqpsnqnanÈ ºa psadaÂ x [kʰ]
ū  ōō] [aa āā ōō]
[ū • • • •
[ēē aa] [āā  ōō]
• • •
[aa  aa āā aa] [āā] [ āā āā ]
• • • • • • •
g [g]
psnqnanÈ ºa BiÂqeÂaBaºaÂ Av xqeº]tÈ Aaºuesa ApqpsnqnanNqeø]º
G [gʰ]
[ aa āā aa] [āā] [ii ōō āā āā ] [] [ē aa] [āā  ōō]
• • • • • • • • • •
[aa  aa āā aa ēē ]
• • • • • •
ApqpsadaÂ psnqnanNqø eA]køqøanÈ ANqNvtqtaÂati § [ṅ]
[aa  āā āā ] [ aa āā aa ] [ēē aa āā aa] [aa  aa āā āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ø [c]
1 -69 Av exa et] BikqxU AaÂsqmnqtÈ sudinqnÈ c [cʰ]
[] [ōō] [ēē] [ii ū
ū] [āā aa a aa] [ ii aa]
• • • • • •
y [j]
Aen]kpriÂaeÂ]n ºigrhitqºa Bgºeta eA]tmtqvÈ Aaeraeø]suÈ Av exa J [jʰ]
[ ēē  āā ēē ] [ ii ā] [ ōō] [ēē  aa aa] [āā ōō ēē u
• • •
u]• • • • • • • • • • •
[] [ōō]
N [ñ]
Bgºa eA]tsqmiÈ nidaen] eA]tsqmiÈ pkreö] BikqxusÈGÈ snqnipataeptqºa
[ āā] [ēē aa i] [ āā ēē] [ēē aa i] [ ēē] [ii  aa aa] [aa  āā āā ēē ā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ò [ṭ]
AaÂsqmnqtÈ sudinqnÈ pòipuøqci søqøÈ kir tqºÈ sudinqn ó [ṭʰ]

[āā aa a aa] [ ii aa] [ u
• •
u ] [aa aa] [] [a] [ ii ]
• • • • • • • •
ô [ḍ]
puraödutiÂikaÂ em]vunÈ DmqmÈ pòies]ºIti søqøÈ Bgºati õ [ḍʰ]
[ āā  āā ] [ēē  aa] [aa aa] [ ēē  ] [aa aa] [ āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
ö [ṇ]
1 -70 ºigrhi budqeDa Bgºa AnnuøqcºikÈ emaGpuris
u ōō] [ āā] [ u
[] [u u  aa] [ōō ] • • • • • • t [t]
AnnuelamikÈ ApqpòirUpÈ AsqsamökÈ AkpqpiÂÈ AkröIÂÈ kvNqhi v [tʰ]

[ ōō  aa] [aa  ū
ū aa] [aa āā  aa] [ aa  aa] [  aa] [ aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
d [d]
nam tqºÈ emaGpuris eA]ºÈ sqºakqxaet] DmqmºineÂ] pbqbyitqºa n D [dʰ]

[āā ] [a] [ōō ] [ēē aa] [ āā ēē] [aa  ēē] [aa  ii ā] []
• • • • • • • • • •
n [n]
skqxisqssi ÂaºyIºÈ pripuöqöÈ prisudqDÈ bqrhqmøriÂÈ ørituÈ nnu
[aa ii ] [āā   aa] [ u
•
u aa] [ u
•
u aa] [ aa] [ u
u] [] • • • • • • • • • p [p]
mÂa emaGpuris Aen]kpriÂaeÂ]n ºiragaÂ Dmqema ed]sieta ena f [pʰ]

[ āā] [ōō ] [ ēē  āā ēē ] [ āā āā ] [aa ōō] [ēē  ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
[ōō] b [b]
sragaÂ ºisÈeÂagaÂ Dmqema ed]sieta ena sÈeÂagaÂ AnupadanaÂ B [bʰ]

[ āā āā ] [ aa ōō āā ] [aa ōō] [ēē  ōō]
• • • • • • • • • •
[ōō] [aa ōō āā ] [ āā āā āā ] • • • • • • •
m [m]
Dmqema ed]sieta ena sAupadanaÂ ttqv nam tqºÈ emaGpuris mÂa
[aa ōō] [ēē  ōō] • • •
[ōō] [ āā āā āā ] [aa ] [āā ] [a] [ōō ] [ āā]
• • • • • • • • Â [y]
ºiragaÂ Dmqem] ed]siet] sragaÂ eø]etsqssi ºisÈeÂagaÂ Dmqem] r [r]
[ āā āā ] [aa ēē] [ēē  ēē]
• • • • • •
[ āā āā ] [ēē  ]
• • • • •
[ aa ōō āā ] [aa ēē]
• • • • •
l [l]
ed]siet] sÈeÂagaÂ eø]etsqssi AnupadanaÂ Dmqem] ed]siet] º [v]
[ēē  ēē]
• •
[aa ōō āā ] [ēē  ]
• • • • •
[ āā āā āā ] [aa ēē] [ēē  ēē]
• • • • • • •
s [s]
sAupadanaÂ eø]etsqssi nnu mÂa emaGpuris Aen]kpriÂaeÂ]n
[ āā āā āā ] [ēē  ]
• • • • • •
[] [ āā] [ōō ] [ ēē  āā ēē ] • • • • • • • h [h]
ragºiragaÂ Dmqema ed]sieta mdnimqmdnaÂ pipasºinÂaÂ ÷ [ḷ]

[āā  āā āā ] [aa ōō] [ēē  ōō]
• • • • • • •
[ ii  āā ] [ āā  āā ]
• • • • • • • •
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
35
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
AalÂsmugqGataÂ ºòqòupøqec]daÂ töqhakqxÂaÂ ºiragaÂ nieraDaÂ

[āā  u
•
u āā āā ] [aa  aa ēē āā ] [aa   āā ] [ āā āā ] [ ōō āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
nibqbanaÂ Dmqema ed]sieta nnu mÂa emaGpuris Aen]kpriÂaeÂ]n

[ii āā āā ] [aa ōō] [ēē  ōō]
• • • • • •
[] [ āā] [ōō ] [ ēē  āā ēē ] • • • • • • •
kamanÈ phanÈ AkqxatÈ kamsNqNanÈ priNqNa Akqxata

[āā āā aa] [ āā aa] [aa āā aa] [āā  aa āā aa] [ ii āā] [aa āā āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
kampipasanÈ pòiºineÂa Akqxaeta kamºitkqkanÈ smugqGaeta Akqxaeta

[āā  āā āā aa] [ ōō] [aa āā ōō]
• • • • • • •
[āā  aa āā aa] [ u
•
u āā ōō] [aa āā ōō]
• • • • • • • •
kampri÷ahanÈ ºUpsema Akqxaeta ºrÈ et] emaGpuris Aasiºissqs

[āā  āā āā aa] [ū
•
ū  ōō] [aa āā ōō] • • • • • • •
[ aa] [ēē] •
[ōō ] [āā  aa ]
• • • •
eGarºissqs muex] AÈgyatÈ pkqxitqtÈ n tqeº]º matugamsqs AÈgyaet]

[ōō  aa ] [ ēē] [aa  āā aa] [aa ii aa] [] [ē ] [āā  āā aa ] [aa  āā ēē]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
AÈgyatÈ pkqxitqtÈ ºrÈ et] emaGpuris köqhspqpsqs muex]

[aa  āā aa] [aa ii aa] [ aa] [ēē]
• • • • • •
[ōō ] [aa  aa aa ] [ ēē]
• • • • • •
AÈgyatÈ pkqxitqtÈ n tqeº]º matugamsqs AÈgyaet] AÈgyatÈ

[aa  āā aa] [aa ii aa] [] [ē ] [āā  āā aa ] [aa  āā ēē] [aa  āā aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
pkqxitqtÈ ºrÈ et] emaGpuris AÈgarkasuÂa AaditqtaÂ smqpyqylitaÂ

[aa ii aa] [ aa] [ēē]
• • •
[ōō ] [aa āā  āā  āā] [āā ii āā ] [aa aa  āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
seyatiBUtaÂ AÈgyatÈ pkqxitqtÈ n tqeº]º matugamsqs AÈgyaet]

[ ōō  ū
•
ū āā ] [aa  āā aa] [aa ii aa] [] [ē ] [āā  āā aa ] [aa  āā ēē]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
AÈgyatÈ pkqxitqtÈ tÈ kisqs eh]tu tetanidanNqhi emaGpuris mröÈ

[aa  āā aa] [aa ii aa] [aa] [ii ] [ēē ] [ ōō  āā aa ] [ōō ] [ aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ºa nigøqecÂqÂ mrömtqtÈ ºa dukqxÈ n tqeº]º tpqpøqøÂa kaÂsqs

[āā] [ aa  ] [ aa aa] [āā] [u
•
u aa] [] [ē ] [aa aa  āā] [āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • •
eB]da prÈ mröa ApaÂÈ dugqgtiÈ ºinipatÈ nirÂÈ AuppyqeyÂqÂ

[ēē āā] [ aa] [ āā] [ āā aa] [u
•
u  ii] [ āā aa] [ aa] [ aa  ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
AietanidanNqø exa emaGpuris kaÂsqs eB]da prÈ mröa ApaÂÈ

[ ōō  āā aa ] [ōō]
• • • • •
[ōō ] [āā aa ] [ēē āā] [ aa] [ āā] [ āā aa]
• • • • • • • •
dugqgtiÈ ºinipatÈ nirÂÈ AuppyqeyÂqÂ ttqv nam tqºÈ emaGpuris

u  ii] [ āā aa] [ aa] [ aa  ] [aa ] [āā ] [a] [ōō ]
[u • • • • • • • • • • •
ÂÈ tqºÈ AsdqDmqmÈ gamDmqmÈ ºslDmqmÈ duòqóulqlÈ

[aa] [a] [ aa aa aa] [āā  aa aa] [ aa aa] [u
u u
u aa] • • • • • • • • • •
eAadknqtikÈ rhsqsÈ dqºÂÈdqºÂsmaptqtiÈ smapyqyisqssi bhUnÈ exa

[ōō  aa  aa] [ aa aa] [ aa  āā aa ii] [ āā aa ii ] [ ū
• • • •
ū aa] [ōō] • • • • • • • • • • • • •
tqºÈ emaGpuris AkuslanÈ DmqmanÈ Aadiktqta pubqbÈgema en]tÈ

[a] [ōō ] [ āā aa] [aa āā aa] [āā  aa āā] [u
•
u aa  ōō] [ēē aa] • • • • • • • • • • •
emaGpuris ApqpsnqnanÈ ºa psadaÂ psnqnanÈ ºa BiÂqeÂaBaºaÂ

[ōō ] [aa  aa āā aa] [āā] [ āā āā ] [ aa āā aa] [āā] [ii ōō āā āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Av xqeº]tÈ emaGpuris ApqpsnqnanNqeø]º ApqpsadaÂ psnqnanNqø

[] [ē aa] [ōō ] [aa  aa āā aa ēē ] [aa  āā āā ] [ aa āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
eA]køqøanÈ ANqNvtqtaÂati
[ēē aa āā aa] [aa  aa āā āā ]
• • • • • • • •
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
36
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
1 -71 Av exa Bgºa AaÂsqmnqtÈ sudinqnÈ Aen]kpriÂaeÂ]n

[] [ōō] [ āā] [āā aa a aa] [ ii aa] [ ēē  āā ēē ] • • • • • • • • • • •
k [k]
ºigrhitqºa dubqBrtaÂ dupqepastaÂ mhiøqctaÂ AsnqtuòqóitaÂ x [kʰ]
[ ii ā] [u
u  āā ] [u
•
u ōō  āā ] [ ii  āā ] [ aa u
•
u  āā ] • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
g [g]
sÈgöikaÂ ekasyqysqs AºöqöÈ Basitqºa Aen]kpriÂaeÂ]n suBrtaÂ
G [gʰ]
[aa  āā ] [ōō aa aa ] [ aa aa] [āā ii ā] [ ēē  āā ēē ] [ āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
suepastaÂ Apqpiøqcsqs snqtuòqósqs slqel]xsqs Dutsqs pasadiksqs § [ṅ]
[ ōō  āā ] [aa ii aa ] [aa u

• • •
u aa ] [aa ēē aa ] [ aa ] [āā āā  aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ø [c]
ApøÂsqs ºIriÂarmqBsqs ºöqöÈ Basitqºa BikqxUnÈ tdnuøqcºikÈ c [cʰ]
[ aa ] [  āā aa aa ] [aa aa] [āā ii ā] [ii ū
• •
ū aa] [ u
•
u  aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
y [j]
tdnuelamikÈ DmqmiÈ kvÈ ktqºa BikqxU Aamnqet]si et]n hi
J [jʰ]
[ ōō  aa] [aa ii] [ aa] [aa ā] [ii ū
• •
ū] [āā aa ēē ] [ēē ] []
• • • • • • • • •
Bikqxeº] BikqxUnÈ sikqxapdÈ pNqNepsqsami ds Atqvºes] pòiøqø N [ñ]

[ii  ēē] [ii ū
•
ū aa] [ii āā  aa] [aa   āā ] [] [aa  ēē] [ ii ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ò [ṭ]
sÈGsuòqóutaÂ sÈGfasutaÂ dumqmÈkUnÈ pugqglanÈ nigqghaÂ ó [ṭʰ]

[aa  u
u  āā ] [aa  āā  āā ] [u
• •
u aa ū
•
ū aa] [u
u  āā aa] [ii  āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ô [ḍ]
ep]slanÈ BikqxUnÈ fasuºiharaÂ diòqóDmqmikanÈ AasºanÈ
õ [ḍʰ]
[ēē  āā aa] [ii ū
• •
ū aa] [āā  āā āā ] [ii  aa  āā aa] [āā  āā aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
sÈºraÂ smqpraÂikanÈ AasºanÈ pòiGataÂ ApqpsnqnanÈ ö [ṇ]

[aa  āā ] [aa  āā  āā aa] [āā  āā aa] [ āā āā ] [aa  aa āā aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
t [t]
psadaÂ psnqnanÈ BiÂqeÂaBaºaÂ sdqDmqmòqóitiÂa ºinÂanugqghaÂ v [tʰ]

[ āā āā ] [ aa āā aa] [ii ōō āā āā ] [aa aa aa  āā] [ āā u
• • • •
u  āā ]• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
d [d]
eA]ºNqø pn Bikqxeº] AimÈ sikqxapdÈ AudqdiesÂqÂav
D [dʰ]
[ēē aa ] [] [ii  ēē] [ aa] [ii āā  aa] [u
• •
u   āā ] • • • • • • • • • •
n [n]
1 -72 eÂa pn Bikqxu em]vunÈ DmqmÈ pòies]eºÂqÂ parayieka
[ōō] [] [ii ] [ēē  aa] [aa aa] [ ēē  ] [āā āā  ōō] p
• • • • • • • • • • [p]
ehati AsÈºaesati f [pʰ]

[ōō ] [ aa āā ōō ]
• • • • •
b [b]
1 -73 eA]ºNqøidÈ Bgºta BikqxUnÈ sikqxapdÈ pNqNtqtÈ B [bʰ]
[ēē aa  aa] [ āā] [ii ū
•
ū aa] [ii āā  aa] [aa aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • •
m [m]
ehati
[ōō ]
• Â [y]
r [r]
1 -74 sudinqnBaöºaera niòqóieta l [l]
[ ii  āā  āā ōō]
• • • • • •
[ii  ōō] • •
º [v]
s [s]
h [h]
÷ [ḷ]
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
37
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
( 1 -1.1.1.2
1.1.1.2))
mkqkòIºtqvu ( 1 -1.1.1.2
1.1.1.2))
# [aa •  •  • aa • ] #
1 -75 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu eº]saliÂÈ

[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō] [ii ] [ēē āā  aa]
• • • • • • • • •
mhaºen] mkqkòiÈ Aamies]n Auplaeptqºa tsqsa em]vunÈ DmqmÈ

[ āā  ēē] [aa  ii] [āā  ēē ] [ āā ēē ā] [aa āā] [ēē  aa] [aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
pòies]ºti Av exa esa Bikqxu pubqböqhsmÂÈ niºaestqºa ptqtøIºrÈ

[ ēē ] [] [ōō] [ōō]
• •
[ii ] [u
u aa  aa] [ āā ēē ā] [aa    aa]
• • • • • • • • • • •
AadaÂ eº]saliÈ piöqôaÂ paºisi et]n exa pn smeÂ]n smqbhula

[āā āā ] [ēē āā ii] [ii āā ] [āā ] [ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
BikqxU es]nasnøarikÈ Aahiöqônqta eÂ]n tsqs Bikqxuena ºihaera

[ii ū
ū] [ēē āā  āā  aa] [āā ii aa āā] [ēē ] [aa ] [ii  ōō] [ āā ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
et]nupsÈkmiÈsu Adqds exa sa mkqkòI et] BikqxU dUretaº

[ēē  aa  ii ] [aa ] [ōō] [āā] [aa  ] [ēē]
• • • • • • • •
[ii ū
ū] [ū
ū  ōō ]
• • • •
Aagøqcnqet] disqºan eÂ]n et] BikqxU et]nupsÈkmi AupsÈkmitqºa et]sÈ

[āā aa aa ēē] [ii ā ] [ēē ] [ēē]
• • • • • •
[ii ū
ū] [ēē  aa ] [ aa  ii ā] [ēē aa]
• • • • • • • • •
BikqxUnÈ pureta kòimqpi øael]si ecpqpmqpi øael]si kòimqpi eAaôqôi

[ii ū
ū aa] [ ōō] [ ii ] [āā ēē ]
• • • • • • •
[ aa ] [āā ēē ] • • • •
[ ii ] [ ]
• • •
nimitqtmqpi Akasi Av exa et]sÈ BikqxUnÈ eA]tdehasi nisqsÈsÂÈ exa

[ ii aa ] [ āā ] [] [ōō] [ēē aa] [ii ū
• • •
ū aa] [ēē  ōō ] [ii aa  aa] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • •
esa Bikqxu Aimisqsa mkqkòiÂa em]vunÈ DmqmÈ pòies]ºtIti eA]kmnqtÈ

[ōō] [ii ] [ ii āā] [aa  āā] [ēē  aa] [aa aa] [ ēē   ] [ēē  aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
nilIÂiÈsu Av exa esa Bikqxu eº]saliÂÈ piöqôaÂ øritqºa piöqôpatÈ

[  ii ] [] [ōō] [ōō]
• • •
[ii ] [ēē āā  aa] [ii āā ] [ ii ā] [ii  āā aa]
• • • • • • • • • • •
AadaÂ pòikqkmi
[āā āā ] [ ii ]
• • • •
1 -76 Av exa sa mkqkòI eÂ]n esa Bikqxu et]nupsÈkmi Av

[] [ōō] [āā] [aa  ] [ēē ] [ōō] • • •
[ii ] [ēē  aa ] []
• • • •
exa esa Bikqxu tÈ piöqôpatÈ eA]ked]sÈ BuNqyitqºa eA]ked]sÈ tsqsa

[ōō] [ōō] [ii ] [aa] [ii  āā aa] [ēē  ēē aa] [u
•
u ii ā] [ēē  ēē aa] [aa āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
mkqkòiÂa Adasi Av exa sa mkqkòI tÈ piöqôpatÈ BuNqyitqºa tsqs

[aa  āā] [ āā ] [] [ōō] [āā] [aa  ] [aa] [ii  āā aa] [u
• •
u ii ā] [aa ]
• • • • • • • • • •
Bikqxuena kòiÈ eAaôqôi Av exa esa Bikqxu tsqsa mkqkòiÂa em]vunÈ

[ii  ōō] [ ii] [ ]
• • • • [] [ōō] [ōō] [ii ] [aa āā] [aa  āā] [ēē  aa]
• • • • • •
DmqmÈ pòies]ºti
[aa aa] [ ēē ]
• • •
1 -77 Av exa et] BikqxU tÈ BikqxuÈ eA]tdeºaøuÈ nnu Aaºuesa

[] [ōō] [ēē] [ii ū
ū] [aa] [ii u
•
u] [ēē  ōō u
u] [] [āā  ōō] • • • • • •
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
38
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
Bgºta sikqxapdÈ pNqNtqtÈ kisqs tqºÈ Aaºuesa mkqkòiÂa em]vunÈ

[ āā] [ii āā  aa] [aa aa aa] [ii ] [a] [āā  ōō]
• • • • • • • • •
[aa  āā] [ēē  aa] • • • •
k [k]
DmqmÈ pòies]ºsIti søqøÈ Aaºuesa Bgºta sikqxapdÈ pNqNtqtÈ x [kʰ]
[aa aa] [ ēē   ] [aa aa] [āā  ōō]
• • • • • • • •
[ āā] [ii āā  aa] [aa aa aa] • • • • • •
g [g]
tNqø exa mnusqsitqviÂa ena tirøqcangtaÂati nnu Aaºuesa tev]º
G [gʰ]
[aa ] [ōō] [ u
•
u ii  āā] [ōō] [ aa āā  āā āā ] [] [āā  ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
[ ēē ] • •
tÈ ehati AnnuøqcºikÈ Aaºuesa AnnuelamikÈ ApqpòirUpÈ AsqsamökÈ § [ṅ]
[aa] [ōō ] •

u  aa] [āā  ōō]
[ u • • • • •
[ ōō  aa] [aa  ū
ū aa] [aa āā  aa] ø [c]
• • • • • • • • •
AkpqpiÂÈ AkröIÂÈ kvNqhi nam tqºÈ Aaºuesa eA]ºÈ sqºakqxaet] c [cʰ]

[ aa  aa] [  aa] [ aa ] [āā ] [a] [āā  ōō]
• • • • • • • • • •
[ēē aa] [ āā ēē]
• • •
y [j]
DmqmºineÂ] pbqbyitqºa n skqxisqssi ÂaºyIºÈ pripuöqöÈ
J [jʰ]
[aa  ēē] [aa  ii ā] [] [aa ii ] [āā   aa] [ u
• •
u aa] • • • • • • • • • •
prisudqDÈ bqrhqmøriÂÈ ørituÈ nnu Aaºuesa Bgºta N [ñ]

u aa] [ aa] [ u
[ u • •
u] [] [āā  ōō] • • • •
[ āā] •
ò [ṭ]
Aen]kpriÂaeÂ]n ºiragaÂ Dmqema ed]sieta ena sragaÂ ...ep]... ó [ṭʰ]

[ ēē  āā ēē ] [ āā āā ] [aa ōō] [ēē  ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • •
[ōō] [ āā āā ] • • •
[ēē]
ô [ḍ]
kampri÷ahanÈ ºUpsema Akqxaeta en]tÈ Aaºuesa ApqpsnqnanÈ ºa
õ [ḍʰ]
[āā  āā āā aa] [ū
•
ū  ōō] [aa āā ōō]
• • • • • • •
[ēē aa] [āā  ōō]
• • •
[aa  aa āā aa] [āā]
• • • •
psadaÂ psnqnanÈ ºa BiÂqeÂaBaºaÂ Av xqeº]tÈ Aaºuesa ö [ṇ]

[ āā āā ] [ aa āā aa] [āā] [ii ōō āā āā ] [] [ē aa] [āā  ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
t [t]
ApqpsnqnanNqeø]º ApqpsadaÂ psnqnanNqø eA]køqøanÈ ANqNvtqtaÂati v [tʰ]

[aa  aa āā aa ēē ] [aa  āā āā ] [ aa āā aa ] [ēē aa āā aa] [aa  aa āā āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
d [d]
Av exa et] BikqxU tÈ BikqxuÈ Aen]kpriÂaeÂ]n ºigrhitqºa Bgºeta
D [dʰ]
[] [ōō] [ēē] [ii ū
ū] [aa] [ii u
u] [ ēē  āā ēē ] [ ii ā] [ ōō]
• • • • • • • • • •
eA]tmtqvÈ Aaeraeø]suÈ n [n]
[ēē  aa aa] [āā ōō ēē u

• •
u] • • • •
p [p]
1 -78 Av exa Bgºa eA]tsqmiÈ nidaen] eA]tsqmiÈ pkreö] f [pʰ]

[] [ōō] [ āā] [ēē aa i] [ āā ēē] [ēē aa i] [ ēē] • • • • • • • •
b [b]
BikqxusÈGÈ snqnipataeptqºa tÈ BikqxuÈ pòipuøqci søqøÈ kir tqºÈ B [bʰ]
[ii  aa aa] [aa  āā āā ēē ā] [aa] [ii u
• • •
u] [ u
u ] [aa aa] [] [a] • • • • • • • • •
m [m]
Bikqxu mkqkòiÂa em]vunÈ DmqmÈ pòies]ºIti søqøÈ Bgºati
[ii ] [aa  āā] [ēē  aa] [aa aa] [ ēē  ] [aa aa] [ āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • Â [y]
ºigrhi budqeDa Bgºa AnnuøqcºikÈ emaGpuris AnnuelamikÈ r [r]
u ōō] [ āā] [ u
[] [u u  aa] [ōō ] [ ōō  aa]
• • • • • • • • •
l [l]
ApqptirUpÈ AsqsamökÈ AkpqpiÂÈ AkröIÂÈ kvNqhi nam tqºÈ º [v]
[aa  ū
•
ū aa] [aa āā  aa] [ aa  aa] [  aa] [ aa ] [āā ] [a]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
s [s]
emaGpuris eA]ºÈ sqºakqxaet] DmqmºineÂ] pbqbyitqºa n skqxisqssi
[ōō ] [ēē aa] [ āā ēē] [aa  ēē] [aa  ii ā] [] [aa ii ]
• • • • • • • • • • • h [h]
ÂaºyIºÈ pripuöqöÈ prisudqDÈ bqrhqmøriÂÈ ørituÈ nnu mÂa ÷ [ḷ]

[āā   aa] [ u
•
u aa] [ u
• •
u aa] [ aa] [ u
u] [] [ āā]
• • • • • • •
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
39
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
emaGpuris Aen]kpriÂaeÂ]n ºiragaÂ Dmqema ed]sieta ena sragaÂ

[ōō ] [ ēē  āā ēē ] [ āā āā ] [aa ōō] [ēē  ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
[ōō] [ āā āā ] • • •
...ep]... kampri÷ahanÈ ºUpsema Akqxaeta ºrÈ et] emaGpuris

[ēē] [āā  āā āā aa] [ū
•
ū  ōō] [aa āā ōō] • • • • • • •
[ aa] [ēē] •
[ōō ] •
Aasiºissqs eGarºissqs muex] AÈgyatÈ pkqxitqtÈ n tqeº]º mkqkòiÂa

[āā  aa ] [ōō  aa ] [ ēē] [aa  āā aa] [aa ii aa] [] [ē ] [aa  āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
AÈgyaet] AÈgyatÈ pkqxitqtÈ ºrÈ et] emaGpuris köqhspqpsqs

[aa  āā ēē] [aa  āā aa] [aa ii aa] [ aa] [ēē]
• • • • • • • • •
[ōō ] [aa  aa aa ]
• • • • •
muex] AÈgyatÈ pkqxitqtÈ n tqeº]º mkqkòiÂa AÈgyaet] AÈgyatÈ

[ ēē] [aa  āā aa] [aa ii aa] [] [ē ] [aa  āā] [aa  āā ēē] [aa  āā aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
pkqxitqtÈ ºrÈ et] emaGpuris AÈgarkasuÂa AaditqtaÂ smqpyqylitaÂ

[aa ii aa] [ aa] [ēē]
• • •
[ōō ] [aa āā  āā  āā] [āā ii āā ] [aa aa  āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
seyatiBUtaÂ AÈgyatÈ pkqxitqtÈ n tqeº]º mkqkòiÂa AÈgyaet]

[ ōō  ū
ū āā ] [aa  āā aa] [aa ii aa] [] [ē ] [aa  āā] [aa  āā ēē]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
AÈgyatÈ pkqxitqtÈ tÈ kisqs eh]tu tetanidanNqhi emaGpuris mröÈ

[aa  āā aa] [aa ii aa] [aa] [ii ] [ēē ] [ ōō  āā aa ] [ōō ] [ aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ºa nigøqecÂqÂ mrömtqtÈ ºa dukqxÈ n tqeº]º tpqpøqøÂa kaÂsqs

[āā] [ aa  ] [ aa aa] [āā] [u
•
u aa] [] [ē ] [aa aa  āā] [āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • •
eB]da prÈ mröa ApaÂÈ dugqgtiÈ ºinipatÈ nirÂÈ AuppyqeyÂqÂ

[ēē āā] [ aa] [ āā] [ āā aa] [u
•
u  ii] [ āā aa] [ aa] [ aa  ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
AietanidanNqø exa emaGpuris kaÂsqs eB]da prÈ mröa ApaÂÈ

[ ōō  āā aa ] [ōō]
• • • • •
[ōō ] [āā aa ] [ēē āā] [ aa] [ āā] [ āā aa]
• • • • • • • •
dugqgtiÈ ºinipatÈ nirÂÈ AuppyqeyÂqÂ ttqv nam tqºÈ emaGpuris

u  ii] [ āā aa] [ aa] [ aa  ] [aa ] [āā ] [a] [ōō ]
[u • • • • • • • • • • •
ÂÈ tqºÈ AsdqDmqmÈ gamDmqmÈ ºslDmqmÈ duòqóulqlÈ

[aa] [a] [ aa aa aa] [āā  aa aa] [ aa aa] [u
u u
u aa] • • • • • • • • • •
eAadknqtikÈ rhsqsÈ dqºÂÈdqºÂsmaptqtiÈ smapyqyisqssi en]tÈ

[ōō  aa  aa] [ aa aa] [ aa  āā aa ii] [ āā aa ii ] [ēē aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
emaGpuris ApqpsnqnanÈ ºa psadaÂ ...ep]... eA]ºNqø pn Bikqxeº]

[ōō ] [aa  aa āā aa] [āā] [ āā āā ]
• • • • • • • •
[ēē] [ēē aa ] [] [ii  ēē]
• • • •
AimÈ sikqxapdÈ AudqdiesÂqÂav

[ aa] [ii āā  aa] [u
•
u   āā ] • • • • • • •
1 -79 eÂa pn Bikqxu em]vunÈ DmqmÈ pòies]eºÂqÂ Anqtmesa

[ōō] [] [ii ] [ēē  aa] [aa aa] [ ēē  ] [aa  ōō]
• • • • • • • • •
tirøqcangtaÂpi parayieka ehati AsÈºaesati

[ aa āā  āā ] [āā āā  ōō] [ōō ] [ aa āā ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
1 -80 eA]ºNqøidÈ Bgºta BikqxUnÈ sikqxapdÈ pNqNtqtÈ ehati

[ēē aa  aa] [ āā] [ii ū
• •
ū aa] [ii āā  aa] [aa aa aa] [ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • •
1 -81 mkqkòIºtqvu niòqóitÈ

[aa   aa ] [ii  aa]
• • • • • •
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
40
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
k [k]
( 1 -1.1.1.3
1.1.1.3))
snqvtBaöºar ( 1 -1.1.1.3
1.1.1.3))
x [kʰ]
# [aa •  • āā •  • āā • ] #
g [g]
1 -82 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n smqbhula eº]salika G [gʰ]
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  āā] [ēē āā  āā]
• • • • • • • •
§ [ṅ]
ºyqyiputqtka BikqxU ÂaºdtqvÈ BuNqyiÈsu ÂaºdtqvÈ supiÈsu ø [c]

[aa  u
u  āā] [ii ū
• •
ū] [āā  aa aa] [u
•
u ii ] [āā  aa aa] [ ii ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
c [cʰ]
ÂaºdtqvÈ nqhaÂiÈsu ÂaºdtqvÈ BuNqyitqºa ÂaºdtqvÈ supitqºa
[āā  aa aa] [ā ii ] [āā  aa aa] [u
• • •
u ii ā] [āā  aa aa] [ ii ā] • • • • • • • • • • • •
y [j]
ÂaºdtqvÈ nqhaÂitqºa AeÂaniesa mnsi kritqºa sikqxÈ ApøqøkqxaÂ J [jʰ]

[āā  aa aa] [ā ii ā] [ ōō  ōō]
• • • • • • • •
[] [ ii ā] [ii aa] [ aa aa āā ] • • • • • • •
N [ñ]
dubqblqÂÈ Anaºiktqºa em]vunÈ DmqmÈ pòies]ºiÈsu et] Aper]n ò [ṭ]
u aa a] [ āā  aa ā] [ēē  aa] [aa aa] [ ēē ii ] [ēē]
[u • • • • • • • • • • • •
[ ēē ] • •
ó [ṭʰ]
smeÂ]n NatibqÂsen]npi fuòqóa eBagbqÂsen]npi fuòqóa
[ ēē ] [āā ii  ēē ] [u
• •
u āā] [ōō  ēē ] [u
u āā]
• • • • • • • • •
ô [ḍ]
eragbqÂsen]npi fuòqóa AaÂsqmnqtÈ AannqdÈ AupsÈkmitqºa eA]ºÈ õ [ḍʰ]

[ōō  ēē ] [u
•
u āā] [āā aa a aa] [āā aa aa] [ aa  ii ā] [ēē aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
ö [ṇ]
ºdnqti n mÂÈ Bnqet] Aannqd budqDgrhiena n Dmqmgrhiena t [t]
[ aa ] [] [ aa] [aa ēē] [āā aa ] [u
• •
u  ōō] [] [aa  ōō] • • • • • • • •
v [tʰ]
n sÈGgrhiena Atqtgrhiena mÂÈ Bnqet] Aannqd AnNqNgrhiena
[] [aa  ōō] [aa  ōō] [ aa] [aa ēē] [āā aa ] [ aa  ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • •
d [d]
mÂem]ºmqha Alkqxika mÂÈ ApqppuNqNa eÂ] mÂÈ eA]ºÈ sqºakqxaet] D [dʰ]

[ ēē aa ā] [ aa  āā] [ aa] [aa  u
• •
u āā] [ēē]
• • • • • • • •
[ aa] [ēē aa] [ āā ēē]
• • • •
n [n]
DmqmºineÂ] pbqbyitqºa naskqximqha ÂaºyIºÈ pripuöqöÈ prisudqDÈ p [p]

[aa  ēē] [aa  ii ā] [āā aa ii ā] [āā   aa] [ u
• •
u aa] [ u
u aa] • • • • • • • • • • • • •
f [pʰ]
bqrhqmøriÂÈ ørituÈ Aidani eø]pi mÂÈ Bnqet] Aannqd leBÂqÂam
[ aa] [ u
u] [ āā ] [ēē ] • • • • •
[ aa] [aa ēē] [āā aa ] [  āā ]
• • • • • • •
b [b]
Bgºeta snqtiek] pbqbyqyÈ leBÂqÂam AupsmqpdÈ Aidanipi mÂÈ B [bʰ]

[ ōō] [aa  ēē] [aa aa aa] [  āā ] [ aa  aa] [ āā ] [ aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
m [m]
ºipsqska kuslanÈ DmqmanÈ pubqbrtqtaprrtqtÈ ebaDipkqxikanÈ Â [y]

[ aa  āā] [ āā aa] [aa āā aa] [u
• • •
u  aa āā  aa aa] [ōō  aa  āā aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
r [r]
DmqmanÈ BaºnanueÂagmnuÂutqta ºiherÂqÂam saDu Bnqet] Aannqd
[aa āā aa] [āā  āā  ōō  u
•
u āā] [  āā ] [āā ] [aa ēē] [āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
l [l]
Bgºeta eA]tmtqvÈ Aaeraeø]hIti eA]ºmaºuesati exa AaÂsqma Aannqeda º [v]
[ ōō] [ēē  aa aa] [āā ōō ēē  ]

• • • • • • • •
[ēē  āā  ōō ] [ōō] [āā aa ā] [āā aa ōō]
• • • • • • • • •
s [s]
eº]salikanÈ ºyqyiputqtkanÈ pòisqsuöitqºa eÂ]n Bgºa et]nupsÈkmi h [h]
[ēē āā  āā aa] [aa  u
• •
u  āā aa] [ ii  ii ā] [ēē ] [ āā] [ēē  aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
÷ [ḷ]
AupsÈkmitqºa Bgºeta eA]tmtqvÈ Aaeraeø]si
[ aa  ii ā] [ ōō] [ēē  aa aa] [āā ōō ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • •
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
41
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
1 -83 Aòqóanem]tÈ Aannqd Anºkaesa ÂÈ tvageta ºyqyInÈ ºa

[aa āā  ēē aa] [āā aa ] [ āā ōō] [aa] [ āā  ōō] [aa  aa] [āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
ºyqyiputqtkanÈ ºa karöa saºkanÈ parayikÈ sikqxapdÈ pNqNtqtÈ

[aa  u
u  āā aa] [āā] [āā  āā] [āā  āā aa] [āā āā  aa] [ii āā  aa] [aa aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
smUhenÂqÂati
ū   āā ]
[ ū• • • • •
1 -84 Av exa Bgºa eA]tsqmiÈ nidaen] eA]tsqmiÈ pkreö]

DmqmiÈ kvÈ ktqºa BikqxU Aamnqet]si eÂa Bikqxeº] sikqxÈ

[aa ii] [ aa] [aa ā] [ii ū
•
ū] [āā aa ēē ] [ōō] • • • • • •
[ii  ēē] [ii aa]
• • •
ApøqøkqxaÂ dubqblqÂÈ Anaºiktqºa em]vunÈ DmqmÈ pòies]ºti esa

[ aa aa āā ] [u
•
u aa a] [ āā  aa ā] [ēē  aa] [aa aa] [ ēē ] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Aageta n Aupsmqpaed]tbqeba eÂa ø exa Bikqxeº] sikqxÈ pøqøkqxaÂ

[āā  ōō]
• •
[] [ aa āā ēē aa ōō] [ōō] • • • • •
[] [ōō] [ii  ēē] [ii aa] [aa aa āā ]
• • • • • •
dubqblqÂÈ Aaºiktqºa em]vunÈ DmqmÈ pòies]ºti esa Aageta

u aa a] [āā  aa ā] [ēē  aa] [aa aa] [ ēē ] [ōō]
[u • • • • • • • • • •
[āā  ōō] • •
Aupsmqpaed]tbqeba eA]ºNqø pn Bikqxeº] AimÈ sikqxapdÈ AudqdiesÂqÂav

[ aa āā ēē aa ōō] [ēē aa ] [] [ii  ēē] [ aa] [ii āā  aa] [u
• • • •
u   āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
1 -85 eÂa pn Bikqxu BikqxUnÈ sikqxasayIºsmapnqena sikqxÈ

[ōō] [] [ii ] [ii ū
ū aa] [ii āā āā   āā aa ōō] [ii aa]
• • • • • • • • • • •
ApøqøkqxaÂ dubqblqÂÈ Anaºiktqºa em]vunÈ DmqmÈ pòies]eºÂqÂ

[ aa aa āā ] [u
•
u aa a] [ āā  aa ā] [ēē  aa] [aa aa] [ ēē  ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Anqtmesa tirøqcangtaÂpi parayieka ehati AsÈºaesati

[aa  ōō] [ aa āā  āā ] [āā āā  ōō] [ōō ] [ aa āā ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
(1:1)
1 -86 eÂa pnati eÂa Âadiesa ÂvaÂutqeta Âvayøqeøa Âvanaema

[ōō] [ āā ] [ōō] • •
[āā  ōō] [ āā u
•
u ōō] [ āā aa ōō] [ āā āā ōō]
• • • • • • • • • •
Âvaegatqeta ÂvasIela ÂvaºiharI Âvaegaøera ev]era ºa neºa ºa

[ āā  ōō] [ āā  ōō] [ āā  āā ] [ āā ōō  ōō] [ēē ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
[āā] [ ōō] [āā] •
myqJiema ºa eA]esa ºuøqøti eÂa pnati

[aa  ōō] [āā] [ēē ōō]
• • •
u ] [ōō]
[u •
[ āā ] • •
1 -87 BikqxUti Bikqxekati Bikqxu BikqxaøriÂÈ AyqJupgetati

[ii ū
ū ] [ii  ōō ] [ii ] [ii āā  aa] [aa  ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
Bikqxu BinqnpòDerati Bikqxu smNqNaÂ Bikqxu pòiNqNaÂ Bikqxu

[ii ] [ii  ōō ] [ii ] [ aa āā ] [ii ] [ ii āā ] [ii ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
eA]hi BikqxUti Bikqxu tIhi srögmen]hi Aupsmqpnqenati Bikqxu Bdqera

[ēē ]
•
[ii ū
ū ] [ii ] [ ] [ ēē ] [ aa aa ōō ] [ii ] [aa ō]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
Bikqxu saera Bikqxu es]exa Bikqxu Aes]exa Bikqxu smgqeg]n sÈeG]n

[ii ] [āā ōō]
• •
[ii ] [ēē ōō] • •
[ii ] [ ēē ōō] • • •
[ii ] [ aa ēē ] [aa ēē ]
• • • • • •
Ntqtiøtutqev]n kmqem]n Akupqep]n óanareh]n Aupsmqpnqenati Bikqxu

[aa  u
u ēē ] [aa ēē ] [ u
•
u ēē ] [āā āā  ēē ] [ aa aa ōō ] [ii ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
42
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
ttqr ÂqºaÂÈ Bikqxu smgqeg]n sÈeG]n Ntqtiøtutqev]n kmqem]n

[aa ] [ā aa] [ii ] [ aa ēē ] [aa ēē ] [aa  u
• •
u ēē ] [aa ēē ] • • • • • • • • • • • •
k [k]
Akupqep]n óanareh]n Aupsmqpnqena AÂÈ AimsqmiÈ Atqev] ADipqep]eta x [kʰ]
u ēē ] [āā āā  ēē ] [ aa aa ōō] [ aa] [ aa i] [aa ēē]
[ u
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
[ ii ēē ōō]• • •
g [g]
BikqxUti
G [gʰ]
[ii ū
ū ] • •
§ [ṅ]
1 -88 sikqxati tisqesa sikqxa ADisIlsikqxa ADiøitqtsikqxa
[ii āā ] [ii ōō]• • •
[ii āā] [   ii āā] [ ii  ii āā]
• • • • • • • • • ø [c]
ADipNqNasikqxa ttqr ÂaÂÈ ADisIlsikqxa AÂÈ AimsqmiÈ Atqev] c [cʰ]
[ aa āā ii āā] [aa ] [āā aa] [   ii āā] [ aa] [ aa i] [aa ēē]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
y [j]
ADipqep]ta sikqxati J [jʰ]
[ ii ēē āā] [ii āā ]
• • • • •
N [ñ]
1 -89 sayIºÈ nam ÂÈ Bgºta pNqNtqtÈ sikqxapdÈ eA]tÈ
[āā  aa] [āā ] [aa] [ āā] [aa aa aa] [ii āā  aa] [ēē aa]
• • • • • • • • • • ò [ṭ]
sayIºÈ nam tsqmiÈ sikqxti et]n ºuøqøti sayIºsmapnqenati ó [ṭʰ]

[āā  aa] [āā ] [aa i] [ii ] [ēē ] [u
• •
u ] [āā   āā aa ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • • •
ô [ḍ]
1 -90 sikqxÈ ApøqøkqxaÂ dubqblqÂÈ Anaºiktqºati Atqvi õ [ḍʰ]
[ii aa] [ aa aa āā ] [u
•
u aa a] [ āā  aa ā ] [aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
ö [ṇ]
Bikqxeº] dubqblqÂaºikmqmNqeø]º ehati sikqxa ø Apøqøkqxata Atqvi
[ii  ēē] [u
•
u aa ā  aa aa ēē ] [ōō ] [ii āā] [] [ aa aa āā āā] [aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
t [t]
Bikqxeº] dubqblqÂaºikmqmNqeø]º ehati sikqxa ø pøqøkqxata v [tʰ]

[ii  ēē] [u
•
u aa ā  aa aa ēē ] [ōō ] [ii āā] [] [aa aa āā āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
d [d]
1 -91 kvNqø Bikqxeº] dubqblqÂaºikmqmNqeø]º ehati sikqxa ø D [dʰ]

[ aa ] [ii  ēē] [u
•
u aa ā  aa aa ēē ] [ōō ] [ii āā] []
• • • • • • • • • • • •
n [n]
Apøqøkqxata AiD Bikqxeº] Bikqxu Aukqköqóieta AnBireta samNqNa
p [p]
[ aa aa āā āā] []
• • • •
[ii  ēē] [ii ] [u
•
u aa  ōō] [ ōō] [āā aa āā]
• • • • • • • •
øºitukaema BikqxuBaºÈ AòqòIÂmaena hraÂmaena yiguøqcmaena f [pʰ]

[ āā ōō] [ii  āā aa] [aa   āā ōō] [ āā  āā ōō] [ u
• •
u  āā ōō] • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
b [b]
gihiBaºÈ ptqvÂmaena AupaskBaºÈ ptqvÂmaena AaramikBaºÈ B [bʰ]

[ āā aa] [aa  āā ōō] [ āā  āā aa] [aa  āā ōō] [āā āā  āā aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
m [m]
ptqvÂmaena sameö]rBaºÈ ptqvÂmaena titqviÂBaºÈ ptqvÂmaena
Â [y]
[aa  āā ōō] [āā  ēē  āā aa] [aa  āā ōō] [ii  āā aa] [aa  āā ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
titqviÂsaºkBaºÈ ptqvÂmaena AsqsmöBaºÈ ptqvÂmaena r [r]

[ii  āā  āā aa] [aa  āā ōō] [aa  āā aa] [aa  āā ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
l [l]
AskqÂputqtiÂBaºÈ ptqvÂmaena ÂnqnUnahÈ budqDÈ pøqøkqexÂqÂnqti º [v]
[ aa  u
•
u  āā aa] [aa  āā ōō] [aa ū
• •
ū āā aa] [u
•
u aa] [aa aa  aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
s [s]
ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti eA]ºmqpi Bikqxeº] dubqblqÂaºikmqmNqeø]º ehati sikqxa
h [h]
[] [ii āā ēē ] [ēē aa ] [ii  ēē] [u
u aa ā  aa aa ēē ] [ōō ] [ii āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ø Apøqøkqxata ÷ [ḷ]
[] [ aa aa āā āā] • • • •
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
43
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
1 -92 Av ºa pn Aukqköqóieta AnBireta samNqNa øºitukaema

[] [āā] [] [u
u aa  ōō] [ ōō] [āā aa āā] [ āā ōō] • • • • • • • •
BikqxuBaºÈ AòqòIÂmaena hraÂmaena yiguøqcmaena gihiBaºÈ

[ii  āā aa] [aa   āā ōō] [ āā  āā ōō] [ u
• • •
u  āā ōō] [ āā aa]• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ptqvÂmaena ...ep]... AskqÂputqtiÂBaºÈ ptqvÂmaena ÂnqnUnahÈ

[aa  āā ōō]
• • •
[ēē] [ aa  u
•
u  āā aa] [aa  āā ōō] [aa ū
• •
ū āā aa]
• • • • • • • • •
DmqmÈ pøqøkqexÂqÂnqti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ...ep]... ÂnqnUnahÈ sÈGÈ ...

[aa aa] [aa aa  aa ] [] [ii āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • •
[ēē] [aa ū
ū āā aa] [aa aa] • • • •
…
ÂnqnUnahÈ sikqxÈ ... ÂnqnUnahÈ ºinÂÈ ... ÂnqnUnahÈ patiemakqxÈ
[aa ū
ū āā aa] [ii aa]
• • • •
… [aa ū
ū āā aa] [ aa]
• • • •
… [aa ū
ū āā aa] [āā   aa]
• • • • • •
... ÂnqnUnahÈ Audqed]sÈ ... ÂnqnUnahÈ AupyqJaÂÈ ... ÂnqnUnahÈ

… [aa ū
ū āā aa] [u
•
u ēē aa] • • • •
… [aa ū
ū āā aa] [ aa āā aa]
• • • • • •
… [aa ū
ū āā aa] • • •
AaøriÂÈ ... ÂnqnUnahÈ sdqDiºiharikÈ ... ÂnqnUnahÈ Anqet]ºasikÈ ...

[āā  aa]
• •
… [aa ū
ū āā aa] [aa  āā  aa]
• • • • • • •
… [aa ū
ū āā aa] [aa ēē āā  aa]
• • • • • • •
…
ÂnqnUnahÈ smanupyqJaÂkÈ ... ÂnqnUnahÈ smanaøriÂkÈ ...
[aa ū
ū āā aa] [ āā  aa āā  aa]
• • • • • • • • •
… [aa ū
ū āā aa] [ āā āā  aa]
• • • • • • •
…
ÂnqnUnahÈ sbqrhqmøariÈ pøqøkqexÂqÂnqti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ÂnqnUnahÈ
[aa ū
ū āā aa] [ āā ii] [aa aa  aa ] [] [ii āā ēē ] [aa ū
• • •
ū āā aa] • • • • • • • • • • • •
gihI Asqsnqti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ÂnqnUnahÈ Aupaseka Asqsnqti ...

[ ] [aa aa ] [] [ii āā ēē ] [aa ū
• •
ū āā aa] [ āā  ōō] [aa aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
…
ÂnqnUnahÈ Aaramieka Asqsnqti ... ÂnqnUnahÈ sameö]era Asqsnqti ...
[aa ū
ū āā aa] [āā āā  ōō] [aa aa ]
• • • • • • • •
… [aa ū
ū āā aa] [āā  ēē ōō] [aa aa ]
• • • • • • • •
…
ÂnqnUnahÈ titqvieÂa Asqsnqti ... ÂnqnUnahÈ titqviÂsaºeka Asqsnqti ...
[aa ū
ū āā aa] [ii  ōō]
• • • • •
[aa aa ] • •
… [aa ū
ū āā aa] [ii  āā  ōō] [aa aa ]
• • • • • • • • •
…
ÂnqnUnahÈ Asqsmeöa Asqsnqti ... ÂnqnUnahÈ AskqÂputqtieÂa Asqsnqti
[aa ū
ū āā aa] [aa  ōō] [aa aa ]
• • • • • • •
… [aa ū
ū āā aa] [ aa  u
u  ōō] [aa aa ]
• • • • • • • • • •
ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti eA]ºmqpi Bikqxeº] dubqblqÂaºikmqmNqeø]º ehati sikqxa ø

[] [ii āā ēē ] [ēē aa ] [ii  ēē] [u
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Apøqøkqxata
[ aa aa āā āā]
• • • •

[] [āā] [] [u

• • •
u  āā ōō] [ āā aa]• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ptqvÂmaena ...ep]... AskqÂputqtiÂBaºÈ ptqvÂmaena Âdi pnahÈ

[aa  āā ōō]
• • •
[ēē] [ aa  u
•
u  āā aa] [aa  āā ōō] [] [ āā aa]
• • • • • • • • • •
budqDÈ pøqøkqexÂqÂnqti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ...ep]... Âdi pnahÈ

u aa] [aa aa  aa ] [] [ii āā ēē ]
[u • • • • • • • •
[ēē] [] [ āā aa] • •
AskqÂputqtieÂa Asqsnqti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ...ep]... ApahÈ budqDÈ

[ aa  u
•
u  ōō] [aa aa ] [] [ii āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • •
[ēē] [ āā aa] [u
•
u aa] • •
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
44
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
pøqøkqexÂqÂnqti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ...ep]... ApahÈ AskqÂputqtieÂa Asqsnqti

[aa aa  aa ] [] [ii āā ēē ]
• • • • • • •
[ēē] [ āā aa] [ aa  u
•
u  ōō] [aa aa ]
• • • • • • • •
k [k]
ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ...ep]... hnqdahÈ budqDÈ pøqøkqexÂqÂnqti ºdti x [kʰ]
[] [ii āā ēē ] • • •
[ēē] [aa āā aa] [u
u aa] [aa aa  aa ] []
• • • • • • •
g [g]
ºiNqNaep]ti ...ep]... hnqdahÈ AskqÂputqtieÂa Asqsnqti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti
G [gʰ]
[ii āā ēē ]
• • •
[ēē] [aa āā aa] [ aa  u
•
u  ōō] [aa aa ] [] [ii āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • •
...ep]... ehati em] budqDÈ pøqøkqexÂqÂnqti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ...ep]... ehati § [ṅ]
[ēē] [ōō ] [ēē] [u

•
u aa] [aa aa  aa ] [] [ii āā ēē ] • • • • • • • •
[ēē] [ōō ] •
ø [c]
em] AskqÂputqtieÂa Asqsnqti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti eA]ºmqpi Bikqxeº] c [cʰ]
[ēē] [ aa  u
u  ōō] [aa aa ] [] [ii āā ēē ] [ēē aa ] [ii  ēē]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
y [j]
dubqblqÂaºikmqmNqeø]º ehati sikqxa ø Apøqøkqxata
J [jʰ]
u aa ā  aa aa ēē ] [ōō ] [ii āā] [] [ aa aa āā āā]
[u • • • • • • • • • • • • •
N [ñ]
[] [āā] [] [u
u aa  ōō] [ ōō] [āā aa āā] [ āā ōō] • • • • • • • • ò [ṭ]
BikqxuBaºÈ AòqòIÂmaena hraÂmaena yiguøqcmaena gihiBaºÈ ó [ṭʰ]

• • •
u  āā ōō] [ āā aa] • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ô [ḍ]
ptqvÂmaena ...ep]... AskqÂputqtiÂBaºÈ ptqvÂmaena matrÈ õ [ḍʰ]
[aa  āā ōō]
• • •
[ēē] [ aa  u
•
u  āā aa] [aa  āā ōō] [āā  aa]
• • • • • • • • • •
ö [ṇ]
sramIti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... pitrÈ sramIti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ...
[ āā  ] [] [ii āā ēē ]
• • • • • •
… [ aa] [ āā  ] [] [ii āā ēē ]
• • • • • • •
… t [t]
BatrÈ sramIti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... BginiÈ sramIti ºdti v [tʰ]

[āā  aa] [ āā  ] [] [ii āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • •
… [ ii] [ āā  ] [] • • • •
d [d]
ºiNqNaep]ti ... putqtÈ sramIti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... DItrÈ sramIti D [dʰ]
[ii āā ēē ]
• • •
… u aa] [ āā  ] [] [ii āā ēē ]
[u • • • • • • •
… [  aa] [ āā  ]
• • • • •
n [n]
ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... pyaptiÈ sramIti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... Natek]
[] [ii āā ēē ] • • •
… [ āā  ii] [ āā  ] [] [ii āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • •
… [āā  ēē] • • p [p]
sramIti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... mitqet] sramIti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... f [pʰ]
[ āā  ] [] [ii āā ēē ]
• • • • • •
… [ii ēē] [ āā  ] [] [ii āā ēē ]
• • • • • • •
…
b [b]
gamÈ sramIti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... nigmÈ sramIti ºdti B [bʰ]
[āā aa] [ āā  ] [] [ii āā ēē ]
• • • • • • •
… [ aa] [ āā  ] []
• • • •
m [m]
ºiNqNaep]ti ... extqtÈ sramIti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... ºtqvuÈ sramIti
[ii āā ēē ]
• • •
… [ aa] [ āā  ] [] [ii āā ēē ]
• • • • • • •
… [aa u
u] [ āā  ]
• • • • Â [y]
ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... hirNqNÈ sramIti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... suºöqöÈ r [r]
[] [ii āā ēē ] • • •
… [ aa aa] [ āā  ] [] [ii āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • •
… [ aa aa] • •
l [l]
sramIti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... sipqpÈ sramIti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... º [v]
[ āā  ] [] [ii āā ēē ]
• • • • • •
… [ii aa] [ āā  ] [] [ii āā ēē ]
• • • • • • •
…
s [s]
pubqeb] hsitÈ lpitÈ kI÷itÈ smnusqsramIti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti
u ēē] [ aa] [ aa] [  aa] [ u
[u •
u  āā  ] [] [ii āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • h [h]
eA]ºmqpi Bikqxeº] dubqblqÂaºikmqmNqeø]º ehati sikqxa ø Apøqøkqxata ÷ [ḷ]

[ēē aa ] [ii  ēē] [u
•
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
45
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1

[] [āā] [] [u

• • •
u  āā ōō] [ āā aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ptqvÂmaena ...ep]... AskqÂputqtiÂBaºÈ ptqvÂmaena mata em] Atqvi

[aa  āā ōō]
• • •
[ēē] [ aa  u
•
u  āā aa] [aa  āā ōō] [āā āā] [ēē] [aa ]
• • • • • • • • • •
sa mÂa epaes]tbqbati ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... pita em] Atqvi esa mÂa
[āā] [ āā] [ōō ēē aa āā ] [] [ii āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • •
… [ āā] [ēē] [aa ]
• •
[ōō] [ āā] •
epaes]tbqebati ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... Bata em] Atqvi esa mÂa epaes]tbqebati
[ōō ēē aa ōō ] [] [ii āā ēē ]
• • • • • • •
… [āā āā] [ēē] [aa ] • •
[ōō] [ āā] [ōō ēē aa ōō ]
• • • • •
ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... BginI em] Atqvi sa mÂa epaes]tbqbati ºdti

[] [ii āā ēē ] • • •
… [ ] [ēē] [aa ] • •
[āā] [ āā] [ōō ēē aa āā ] []
• • • • •
ºiNqNaep]ti ... putqeta em] Atqvi esa mÂa epaes]tbqebati ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti
[ii āā ēē ]
• • •
… u ōō] [ēē] [aa ]
[u • •
[ōō] [ āā] [ōō ēē aa ōō ] [] [ii āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • •
... DIta em] Atqvi sa mÂa epaes]tbqbati ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... pyapti
… [ āā] [ēē] [aa ]
• •
• • • • • • • •
… [ āā ] • •
em] Atqvi sa mÂa epaes]tbqbati ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... Natka em] Atqvi
[ēē] [aa ] •
• • • • • • • •
… [āā  āā] [ēē] [aa ]
• • •
et] mÂa epaes]tbqbati ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... mitqta em] Atqvi et] mÂa
[ēē] [ āā] [ōō ēē aa āā ] [] [ii āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • •
… [ii āā] [ēē] [aa ] • •
[ēē] [ āā] •
epaes]tbqbati ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti eA]ºmqpi Bikqxeº] dubqblqÂaºikmqmNqeø]º

[ōō ēē aa āā ] [] [ii āā ēē ] [ēē aa ] [ii  ēē] [u
• • • •
u aa ā  aa aa ēē ] • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ehati sikqxa ø Apøqøkqxata

[ōō ] [ii āā] [] [ aa aa āā āā]
• • • • • •

[] [āā] [] [u

• • •
u  āā ōō] [ āā aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ptqvÂmaena ...ep]... AskqÂputqtiÂBaºÈ ptqvÂmaena mata em] Atqvi

[aa  āā ōō]
• • •
[ēē] [ aa  u
•
u  āā aa] [aa  āā ōō] [āā āā] [ēē] [aa ]
• • • • • • • • • •
sa mÈ epaessqstIti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... pita em] Atqvi esa mÈ

[āā] [aa] [ōō    ] [] [ii āā ēē ] • • • • • • •
… [ āā] [ēē] [aa ]
• •
[ōō] [aa]
epaessqstIti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... Bata em] Atqvi esa mÈ epaessqstIti
[ōō    ] [] [ii āā ēē ]
• • • • • • •
… [āā āā] [ēē] [aa ]
• •
[ōō] [aa] [ōō    ] • • • •
ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... BginI em] Atqvi sa mÈ epaessqstIti ºdti

[] [ii āā ēē ] • • •
… [ ] [ēē] [aa ] • •
[āā] [aa] [ōō    ] [] • • • •
ºiNqNaep]ti ... putqeta em] Atqvi esa mÈ epaessqstIti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ...
[ii āā ēē ]
• • •
… u ōō] [ēē] [aa ]
[u • •
[ōō] [aa] [ōō    ] [] [ii āā ēē ]
• • • • • • •
…
DIta em] Atqvi sa mÈ epaessqstIti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... pyapti em]
[ āā] [ēē] [aa ]
• •
[āā] [aa] [ōō    ] [] [ii āā ēē ] • • • • • • •
… [ āā ] [ēē]
• •
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
46
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
Atqvi sa mÈ epaessqstIti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... Natka em] Atqvi et]

[aa ] •
[āā] [aa] [ōō    ] [] [ii āā ēē ]• • • • • • •
… [āā  āā] [ēē] [aa ]
• • •
[ēē] k [k]
mÈ epaessqsnqtIti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... mitqta em] Atqvi et] mÈ x [kʰ]
[aa] [ōō  aa  ] [] [ii āā ēē ]
• • • • • • •
… [ii āā] [ēē] [aa ]
• •
[ēē] [aa]
g [g]
epaessqsnqtIti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... gaema em] Atqvi et]nahÈ yIºisqsamIti
G [gʰ]
[ōō  aa  ] [] [ii āā ēē ]
• • • • • • •
… [āā ōō] [ēē] [aa ] • •
[ēē āā aa] [ ii āā  ]
• • • • • •
ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... nigema em] Atqvi et]nahÈ yIºisqsamIti ºdti § [ṅ]
[] [ii āā ēē ] • • •

… [ ōō] [ēē] [aa ]
• •
[ēē āā aa] [ ii āā  ] []
• • • • • •
ø [c]
ºiNqNaep]ti ... extqtÈ em] Atqvi et]nahÈ yIºisqsamIti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti c [cʰ]
[ii āā ēē ]• • •
… [ aa] [ēē] [aa ]
• •
[ēē āā aa] [ ii āā  ] [] [ii āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • •
y [j]
... ºtqvu em] Atqvi et]nahÈ yIºisqsamIti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... hirNqNÈ
J [jʰ]
… [aa ] [ēē] [aa ]
• •
• • • • • • • • •
… [ aa aa] • •
em] Atqvi et]nahÈ yIºisqsamIti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... suºöqöÈ em] Atqvi N [ñ]
[ēē] [aa ] •
• • • • • • • • •
… [ aa aa] [ēē] [aa ]
• • •
ò [ṭ]
et]nahÈ yIºisqsamIti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... sipqpÈ em] Atqvi et]nahÈ ó [ṭʰ]
• • • • • • • • •
… [ii aa] [ēē] [aa ]
• •
[ēē āā aa]
• •
ô [ḍ]
yIºisqsamIti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti eA]ºmqpi Bikqxeº] dubqblqÂaºikmqmNqeø]º
õ [ḍʰ]
[ ii āā  ] [] [ii āā ēē ] [ēē aa ] [ii  ēē] [u
• • • •
u aa ā  aa aa ēē ] • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ehati sikqxa ø Apøqøkqxata ö [ṇ]

[ōō ] [ii āā] [] [ aa aa āā āā]
• • • • • •
t [t]
1 -97 Av ºa pn Aukqköqóieta AnBireta samNqNa øºitukaema v [tʰ]

[] [āā] [] [u
d [d]
BikqxuBaºÈ AòqòIÂmaena hraÂmaena yiguøqcmaena gihiBaºÈ D [dʰ]
• • •
u  āā ōō] [ āā aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
n [n]
ptqvÂmaena ...ep]... AskqÂputqtiÂBaºÈ ptqvÂmaena dukqkrnqti
[aa  āā ōō]
• • •
[ēē] [ aa  u
•
u  āā aa] [aa  āā ōō] [u
• •
u  aa ] • • • • • • • • • p [p]
ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... n sukrnqti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... duøqørnqti f [pʰ]

[] [ii āā ēē ] • • •
… [] [ aa ] [] [ii āā ēē ] • • • • •
… u  aa ]
[u • • •
b [b]
ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... n suørnqti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... n AusqshamIti B [bʰ]
[] [ii āā ēē ] • • •
… [] [ aa ] [] [ii āā ēē ] • • • • •
… u  āā  ]
[] [u • • • •
m [m]
ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... n ºishamIti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... n rmamIti
[] [ii āā ēē ] • • •
… [] [ āā  ] [] [ii āā ēē ] • • • • • •
… [] [ āā  ] • • • Â [y]
ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... naBirmamIti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti eA]ºmqpi exa r [r]
[] [ii āā ēē ] • • •
… [āā  āā  ] [] [ii āā ēē ] [ēē aa ] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • •
l [l]
Bikqxeº] dubqblqÂaºikmqmNqeø]º ehati sikqxa ø Apøqøkqxata º [v]
[ii  ēē] [u
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
s [s]
1 -98 kvNqø Bikqxeº] dubqblqÂaºikmqmNqeø]º ehati sikqxa ø
u aa ā  aa aa ēē ] [ōō ] [ii āā] [] h
[ aa ] [ii  ēē] [u
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
[h]
pøqøkqxata AiD Bikqxeº] Bikqxu Aukqköqóieta AnBireta samNqNa ÷ [ḷ]

[aa aa āā āā] []
• • •
[ii  ēē] [ii ] [u
•
u aa  ōō] [ ōō] [āā aa āā]
• • • • • • • •
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
47
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
øºitukaema BikqxuBaºÈ AòqòIÂmaena hraÂmaena yiguøqcmaena gihiBaºÈ

[ āā ōō] [ii  āā aa] [aa   āā ōō] [ āā  āā ōō] [ u
• •
u  āā ōō] [ āā aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ptqvÂmaena ...ep]... AskqÂputqtiÂBaºÈ ptqvÂmaena budqDÈ

[aa  āā ōō]
• • •
[ēē] [ aa  u
•
u  āā aa] [aa  āā ōō] [u
•
u aa]
• • • • • • • •
pøqøkqxamIti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti eA]ºmqpi Bikqxeº] dubqblqÂaºikmqmNqeø]º

[aa aa āā  ] [] [ii āā ēē ] [ēē aa ] [ii  ēē] [u
• • • •
u aa ā  aa aa ēē ] • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ehati sikqxa ø pøqøkqxata

[ōō ] [ii āā] [] [aa aa āā āā]
• • • • •

[] [āā] [] [u

• • •
u  āā ōō] [ āā aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ptqvÂmaena ...ep]... AskqÂputqtiÂBaºÈ ptqvÂmaena DmqmÈ

[aa  āā ōō]
• • •
[ēē] [ aa  u
•
u  āā aa] [aa  āā ōō] [aa aa]
• • • • • • • • •
pøqøkqxamIti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... sÈGÈ pøqøkqxamIti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti

[aa aa āā  ] [] [ii āā ēē ]
• • • • • • •
… [aa aa] [aa aa āā  ] [] [ii āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • •
... sikqxÈ pøqøkqxamIti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... ºinÂÈ pøqøkqxamIti

… [ii aa] [aa aa āā  ] [] [ii āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • •
… [ aa] [aa aa āā  ]
• • • • •
ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... patiemakqxÈ pøqøkqxamIti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ...

[] [ii āā ēē ] • • •
… [āā   aa] [aa aa āā  ] [] [ii āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • •
…
Audqed]sÈ pøqøkqxamIti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... AupyqJaÂÈ pøqøkqxamIti
u ēē aa] [aa aa āā  ] [] [ii āā ēē ]
[u • • • • • • • • •
… [ aa āā aa] [aa aa āā  ]
• • • • • • •
ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... AaøriÂÈ pøqøkqxamIti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ...

[] [ii āā ēē ] • • •
… [āā  aa] [aa aa āā  ] [] [ii āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • •
…
sdqDiºiharikÈ pøqøkqxamIti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... Anqet]ºasikÈ
[aa  āā  aa] [aa aa āā  ] [] [ii āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • •
… [aa ēē āā  aa]
• • • •
pøqøkqxamIti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... smanupyqJaÂkÈ pøqøkqxamIti

[aa aa āā  ] [] [ii āā ēē ]
• • • • • • •
… [ āā  aa āā  aa] [aa aa āā  ]
• • • • • • • • • •
ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... smanaøriÂkÈ pøqøkqxamIti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ...

[] [ii āā ēē ] • • •
… [ āā āā  aa] [aa aa āā  ] [] [ii āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • •
…
sbqrhqmøariÈ pøqøkqxamIti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... gihIti mÈ Daer]hIti
[ āā ii] [aa aa āā  ] [] [ii āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • •
… [  ] [aa] [āā ēē  ]
• • • • •
ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... Aupasekati mÈ Daer]hIti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ...

[] [ii āā ēē ] • • •
… [ āā  ōō ] [aa] [āā ēē  ] [] [ii āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • •
…
Aaramiekati mÈ Daer]hIti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... sameö]erati mÈ Daer]hIti
[āā āā  ōō ] [aa] [āā ēē  ] [] [ii āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • •
… [āā  ēē ōō ] [aa] [āā ēē  ]
• • • • • • •
ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... titqvieÂati mÈ Daer]hIti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ...

[] [ii āā ēē ] • • •
… [ii  ōō ] [aa] [āā ēē  ] [] [ii āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • •
…
titqviÂsaºekati mÈ Daer]hIti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... Asqsmeöati mÈ
[ii  āā  ōō ] [aa] [āā ēē  ] [] [ii āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • •
… [aa  ōō ] [aa]
• • •
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
48
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
Daer]hIti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... AskqÂputqtieÂati mÈ Daer]hIti ºdti

[āā ēē  ] [] [ii āā ēē ]
• • • • • •
… [ aa  u
•
u  ōō ] [aa] [āā ēē  ] []
• • • • • • • •
k [k]
ºiNqNaep]ti eA]ºmqpi Bikqxeº] dubqblqÂaºikmqmNqeø]º ehati sikqxa ø x [kʰ]
[ii āā ēē ] [ēē aa ] [ii  ēē] [u
• •
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
g [g]
pøqøkqxata
G [gʰ]
[aa aa āā āā]
• • •
§ [ṅ]
[] [āā] [] [u
u aa  ōō] [ ōō] [āā aa āā] [ āā ōō] • • • • • • • • ø [c]
BikqxuBaºÈ AòqòIÂmaena hraÂmaena yiguøqcmaena gihiBaºÈ c [cʰ]
• •
u  āā ōō] [ āā aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
y [j]
ptqvÂmaena ...ep]... AskqÂputqtiÂBaºÈ ptqvÂmaena AlÈ em] J [jʰ]
[aa  āā ōō]
• • •
[ēē] [ aa  u
•
u  āā aa] [aa  āā ōō] [ aa] [ēē]
• • • • • • • • •
N [ñ]
budqeD]nati ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ...ep]... AlÈ em] sbqrhqmøarIhIti ºdti
u ēē āā ] [] [ii āā ēē ]
[u • • • • • •
[ēē] [ aa] [ēē] [ āā   ] []
• • • • • ò [ṭ]
ºiNqNaep]ti eA]ºmqpi ...ep]... Av ºa pn ...ep]... kiÈ nu em] budqeD]nati ó [ṭʰ]

[ii āā ēē ] [ēē aa ]
• • • • •
[ēē] [] [āā] [] [ēē] [ii] [] [ēē] [u
u ēē āā ] • • •
ô [ḍ]
ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ...ep]... kiÈ nu em] sbqrhqmøarIhIti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti õ [ḍʰ]
[] [ii āā ēē ] • • •
[ēē] [ii] [] [ēē] [ āā   ] [] [ii āā ēē ] • • • • • • •
ö [ṇ]
... n mmtqeva budqeD]nati ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ...ep]... n mmtqeva
… [] [ aa ōō] [u
u ēē āā ] [] [ii āā ēē ] • • • • • • • •
[ēē] [] [ aa ōō] • • t [t]
sbqrhqmøarIhIti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... sumutqtahÈ budqeD]nati ºdti v [tʰ]

[ āā   ] [] [ii āā ēē ] • • • • • • •
… u āā aa] [u
[ u •
u ēē āā ] [] • • • • •
d [d]
ºiNqNaep]ti ...ep]... sumutqtahÈ sbqrhqmøarIhIti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti D [dʰ]
[ii āā ēē ]
• • •
[ēē] u āā aa] [ āā   ] [] [ii āā ēē ]
[ u • • • • • • • • • •
n [n]
eA]ºmqpi Bikqxeº] dubqblqÂaºikmqmNqeø]º ehati sikqxa ø pøqøkqxata
[ēē aa ] [ii  ēē] [u
•
u aa ā  aa aa ēē ] [ōō ] [ii āā] [] [aa aa āā āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • p [p]
1 -101 Âani ºa pnNqNanipi Atqvi budqDeº]ºønani ºa f [pʰ]

[āā ] [āā] [ aa āā ] [aa ] [u
•
u  ēē  āā ] [āā] • • • • • • • • •
b [b]
Dmqmeº]ºønani ºa sÈGeº]ºønani ºa sikqxaeº]ºønani ºa B [bʰ]

[aa  ēē  āā ] [āā] [aa  ēē  āā ] [āā] [ii āā ēē  āā ] [āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
m [m]
ºinÂeº]ºønani ºa patiemakqxeº]ºønani ºa Audqed]seº]ºønani ºa
[ ēē  āā ] [āā] [āā    ēē  āā ] [āā] [u
• •
u ēē  ēē  āā ] [āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Â [y]
AupyqJaÂeº]ºønani ºa AaøriÂeº]ºønani ºa sdqDiºiharikeº]ºønani r [r]
[ aa āā  ēē  āā ] [āā] [āā  ēē  āā ] [āā] [aa  āā  ēē  āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
l [l]
ºa Anqet]ºasikeº]ºønani ºa smanupyqJaÂkeº]ºønani ºa º [v]
[āā] [aa ēē āā  ēē  āā ] [āā] [ āā  aa āā  ēē  āā ] [āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
s [s]
smanaøriÂkeº]ºønani ºa sbqrhqmøarieº]ºønani ºa gihieº]ºønani
[ āā āā  ēē  āā ] [āā] [ āā  ēē  āā ] [āā] [ ēē  āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • h [h]
ºa Aupaskeº]ºønani ºa Aaramikeº]ºønani ºa sameö]reº]ºønani ÷ [ḷ]

[āā] [ āā  ēē  āā ] [āā] [āā āā  ēē  āā ] [āā] [āā  ēē  ēē  āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
49
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
ºa titqviÂeº]ºønani ºa titqviÂsaºkeº]ºønani ºa Asqsmöeº]ºønani

[āā] [ii  ēē  āā ] [āā] [ii  āā  ēē  āā ] [āā] [aa  ēē  āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ºa AskqÂputqtiÂeº]ºønani ºa et]hi Aakaer]hi et]hi liÈeg]hi et]hi

[āā] [ aa  u
u  ēē  āā ] [āā] [ēē ]
• • • • • • • • •
[āā āā ēē ]
• • •
[ēē ]
•
[ii ēē ] [ēē ]
• • •
nimitqet]hi ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti eA]ºÈ exa Bikqxeº] dubqblqÂaºikmqmNqeø]º

[ ii ēē ] [] [ii āā ēē ] [ēē aa] [ōō]
• • • • • • •
[ii  ēē] [u
u aa ā  aa aa ēē ]
• • • • • • • • •
ehati sikqxa ø pøqøkqxata

[ōō ] [ii āā] [] [aa aa āā āā]
• • • • •
1 -102 kvNqø Bikqxeº] Apøqøkqxata ehati sikqxa AiD Bikqxeº]

[ aa ] [ii  ēē] [ aa aa āā āā] [ōō ] [ii āā] []
• • • • • • • • • •
[ii  ēē] • •
eÂ]hi Aakaer]hi eÂ]hi liÈeg]hi eÂ]hi nimitqet]hi sikqxa pøqøkqxata ehati

[ēē ] [āā āā ēē ]
• • • •
[ēē ] [ii ēē ] [ēē ] [ ii ēē ] [ii āā] [aa aa āā āā] [ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
et]hi Aakaer]hi et]hi liÈeg]hi et]hi nimitqet]hi Aumqmtqteka sikqxÈ

[ēē ]•
[āā āā ēē ]
• • •
[ēē ] •
[ii ēē ] [ēē ]
• • •
[ ii ēē ] [u
•
u aa  ōō] [ii aa]
• • • • • •
pøqøkqxati Apøqøkqxata ehati sikqxa Aumqmtqtksqs snqtiek] sikqxÈ

[aa aa āā ] [ aa aa āā āā] [ōō ] [ii āā] [u
• • •
u aa  aa ] [aa  ēē] [ii aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
pøqøkqxati Apøqøkqxata ehati sikqxa xitqtøitqeta sikqxÈ pøqøkqxati

[aa aa āā ] [ aa aa āā āā] [ōō ] [ii āā] [ii  ii ōō] [ii aa] [aa aa āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Apøqøkqxata ehati sikqxa xitqtøitqtsqs snqtiek] sikqxÈ pøqøkqxati

[ aa aa āā āā] [ōō ] [ii āā] [ii  ii aa ] [aa  ēē] [ii aa] [aa aa āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Apøqøkqxata ehati sikqxa eº]dnaòqeòa sikqxÈ pøqøkqxati Apøqøkqxata

[ aa aa āā āā] [ōō ] [ii āā] [ēē   ōō] [ii aa] [aa aa āā ] [ aa aa āā āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ehati sikqxa eº]dnaòqòsqs snqtiek] sikqxÈ pøqøkqxati Apøqøkqxata ehati

[ōō ] [ii āā] [ēē   aa ] [aa  ēē] [ii aa] [aa aa āā ] [ aa aa āā āā] [ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
sikqxa ed]ºtaÂ snqtiek] sikqxÈ pøqøkqxati Apøqøkqxata ehati sikqxa

[ii āā] [ēē  āā ] [aa  ēē] [ii aa] [aa aa āā ] [ aa aa āā āā] [ōō ] [ii āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
tirøqcangtsqs snqtiek] sikqxÈ pøqøkqxati Apøqøkqxata ehati sikqxa

[ aa āā  aa ] [aa  ēē] [ii aa] [aa aa āā ] [ aa aa āā āā] [ōō ] [ii āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
AriÂek]n milkqxsqs snqtiek] sikqxÈ pøqøkqxati esa ø n pòiºiyanati

[ ēē ] [ aa aa ] [aa  ēē] [ii aa] [aa aa āā ] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • •
[] [] [ āā āā ] • • •
Apøqøkqxata ehati sikqxa milkqxek]n AriÂsqs snqtiek] sikqxÈ

[ aa aa āā āā] [ōō ] [ii āā] [ aa  ēē ] [ aa ] [aa  ēē] [ii aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
pøqøkqxati esa ø n pòiºiyanati Apøqøkqxata ehati sikqxa AriÂek]n

[aa aa āā ] [ōō]• • •
[] [] [ āā āā ] [ aa aa āā āā] [ōō ] [ii āā] [ ēē ] • • • • • • • • • • •
AriÂsqs snqtiek] sikqxÈ pøqøkqxati esa ø n pòiºiyanati Apøqøkqxata

[ aa ] [aa  ēē] [ii aa] [aa aa āā ] [ōō]
• • • • • • • •
[] [] [ āā āā ] [ aa aa āā āā] • • • • • • •
ehati sikqxa milkqxek]n milkqxsqs snqtiek] sikqxÈ pøqøkqxati esa ø

[ōō ] [ii āā] [ aa  ēē ] [ aa aa ] [aa  ēē] [ii aa] [aa aa āā ] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
[]
n pòiºiyanati Apøqøkqxata ehati sikqxa dºaÂ sikqxÈ pøqøkqxati
[] [ āā āā ] [ aa aa āā āā] [ōō ] [ii āā] [ āā ] [ii aa] [aa aa āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
50
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
Apøqøkqxata ehati sikqxa rºaÂ sikqxÈ pøqøkqxati Apøqøkqxata ehati

[ aa aa āā āā] [ōō ] [ii āā] [ āā ] [ii aa] [aa aa āā ] [ aa aa āā āā] [ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
k [k]
sikqxa Asaeº]tukaema saeº]ti Apøqøkqxata ehati sikqxa saeº]tukaema n x [kʰ]
[ii āā] [ āā ēē  āā ōō] [āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • •
[ aa aa āā āā] [ōō ] [ii āā] [āā ēē  āā ōō] []
• • • • • • • • • •
g [g]
saeº]ti Apøqøkqxata ehati sikqxa AºiNqNusqs saeº]ti Apøqøkqxata ehati
G [gʰ]
[āā ēē ]
• •
[ aa aa āā āā] [ōō ] [ii āā] [ ii u
• •
u ] [āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • •
[ aa aa āā āā] [ōō ]
• • • • •
sikqxa ºiNqNusqs n saeº]ti Apøqøkqxata ehati sikqxa sbqbesa ºa pn § [ṅ]
[ii āā] [ii u

•
u ] [] [āā ēē ] • • • •
[ aa aa āā āā] [ōō ] [ii āā] [aa  ōō] [āā] []
• • • • • • • •
ø [c]
n saeº]ti Apøqøkqxata ehati sikqxa eA]ºÈ exa Bikqxeº] Apøqøkqxata c [cʰ]
[] [āā ēē ] • •
[ aa aa āā āā] [ōō ] [ii āā] [ēē aa] [ōō]
• • • • • • •
[ii  ēē] [ aa aa āā āā]
• • • • • •
y [j]
ehati sikqxa
J [jʰ]
[ōō ] [ii āā]
• •
N [ñ]
1 -103 em]vunDmqema nam eÂa esa AsdqDmqema gamDmqema
[ēē  aa ōō] [āā ] [ōō]
• • • •
[ōō] [ aa aa ōō] [āā  aa ōō]
• • • • • • ò [ṭ]
ºslDmqema duòqóulqlÈ eAadknqtikÈ rhsqsÈ dqºÂÈdqºÂsmaptqti ó [ṭʰ]

[ aa ōō] [u
u u
u aa] [ōō  aa  aa] [ aa aa] [ aa  āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ô [ḍ]
eA]esa em]vunDmqema nam õ [ḍʰ]
[ēē ōō]
•
[ēē  aa ōō] [āā ]
• • • •
ö [ṇ]
1 -104 pòies]ºti nam eÂa nimitqet]n nimitqtÈ AÈgyaet]n
[ ēē ] [āā ] [ōō] • • •
[ ii ēē ] [ ii aa] [aa  āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • t [t]
AÈgyatÈ Anqtmesa tilflmtqtmqpi peº]es]ti eA]esa pòies]ºti nam v [tʰ]

[aa  āā aa] [aa  ōō] [ aa aa ] [ ēē ēē ] [ēē ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
[ ēē ] [āā ]• • •
d [d]
1 -105 Anqtmesa tirøqcangtaÂpIti tirøqcangtitqviÂapi D [dʰ]

[aa  ōō] [ aa āā  āā   ] [ aa āā  ii  āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
n [n]
em]vunÈ DmqmÈ pòies]ºitqºa Asqsmeöa ehati AskqÂputqtieÂa peg]º
[ēē  aa] [aa aa] [ ēē ii ā] [aa  ōō] [ōō ] [ aa  u
• •
u  ōō] [ ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
p [p]
mnusqsitqviÂa et]n ºuøqøti Anqtmesa tirøqcangtaÂpIti f [pʰ]

u ii  āā] [ēē ] [u
[ u •
u ] [aa  ōō] [ aa āā  āā   ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
b [b]
1 -106 parayieka ehatIti esÂqÂvapi nam puriesa sIsøqcinqena B [bʰ]

[āā āā  ōō] [ōō  ] [  āā ] [āā ] [ ōō] [ aa ii ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
m [m]
ABbqeba et]n srIrbnqDen]n yIºituÈ eA]ºem]º Bikqxu em]vunÈ
Â [y]
[ aa ōō] [ēē ] [   aa  ēē ] [  u
• •
u] [ēē  ēē ] [ii ] [ēē  aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
DmqmÈ pòies]ºitqºa Asqsmeöa ehati AskqÂputqtieÂa et]n ºuøqøti r [r]

[aa aa] [ ēē ii ā] [aa  ōō] [ōō ] [ aa  u
•
u  ōō] [ēē ] [u
•
u ] • • • • • • • • • • • •
l [l]
parayieka ehatIti º [v]
[āā āā  ōō] [ōō  ]
• • • • •
s [s]
1 -107 AsÈºaesati sÈºaesa nam eA]kkmqmÈ eA]kudqed]esa
h [h]
[ aa āā ōō ] [aa āā ōō] [āā ] [ēē  aa aa] [ēē u
• • •
u ēē ōō] • • • • • • • • • •
÷ [ḷ]
smsikqxta eA]esa sÈºaesa nam esa et]n sdqDiÈ ntqvi et]n
[ ii  āā] [ēē ōō] • • • •
[aa āā ōō] [āā ] [ōō]
• • •
[ēē ] [aa ii] [aa ] [ēē ]
• • • • AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
51
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
ºuøqøti AsÈºaesati
u ] [ aa āā ōō ]
[u • • • • •
1 -108 tisqesa AitqvieÂa mnusqsitqvI AmnusqsitqvI tirøqcangtitqvI

[ii ōō] •
[ii  ōō]
• •
u ii ] [ u
[ u •
u ii ] [ aa āā  ii ]
• • • • • • • • • •
teÂa AuBetabqÂNqynka mnusqsuBetabqÂNqyneka AmnusqsuBetabqÂNqyneka

[ ōō] [ ōō a  āā] [ u
•
u  ōō a  ōō] [ u
u  ōō a  ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
tirøqcangtuBetabqÂNqyneka teÂa pöqôka mnusqspöqôeka

[ aa āā  ōō a  ōō] [ ōō] [aa  āā] [ u
• • •
u  aa  ōō] • • • • • • • • • • • •
Amnusqspöqôeka tirøqcangtpöqôeka teÂa purisa mnusqspuriesa

u  aa  ōō] [ aa āā  aa  ōō] [ ōō] [ āā] [ u
[ u • • •
u  ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
Amnusqspuriesa tirøqcangtpuriesa
u  ōō] [ aa āā  ōō]
[ u • • • • • • •
1 -109 mnusqsitqviÂa teÂa mgqeg] em]vunÈ DmqmÈ

u ii  āā] [ ōō] [aa ēē] [ēē  aa] [aa aa]
[ u • • • • • • • • •
pòies]ºnqtsqs Aaptqti parayiksqs ºøqømgqeg] psqsaºmgqeg] muex]

[ ēē aa aa ] [āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ] [aa  aa ēē] [aa āā  aa ēē] [ ēē]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
AmnusqsitqviÂa ...ep]... tirøqcangtitqviÂa teÂa mgqeg] em]vunÈ DmqmÈ

u ii  āā]
[ u • • • •
[ēē] [ aa āā  ii  āā] [ ōō] [aa ēē] [ēē  aa] [aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • • •

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
mnusqsuBetabqÂNqynksqs ... AmnusqsuBetabqÂNqynksqs ...

u  ōō a  aa ]
[ u • • • • • • •
… u  ōō a  aa ]
[ u • • • • • • •
…
tirøqcangtuBetabqÂNqynksqs teÂa mgqeg] em]vunÈ DmqmÈ
[ aa āā  ōō a  aa ] [ ōō] [aa ēē] [ēē  aa] [aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
mnusqspöqôksqs dqeº] mgqeg] em]vunÈ DmqmÈ pòies]ºnqtsqs Aaptqti

u  aa  aa ] [ē]
[ u • • • • • •
[aa ēē] [ēē  aa] [aa aa] [ ēē aa aa ] [āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • • •
parayiksqs ºøqømgqeg] muex] Amnusqspöqôksqs ...

[āā āā  aa ] [aa  aa ēē] [ ēē] [ u
• • •
u  aa  aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • •
…
tirøqcangtpöqôksqs ... mnusqspurissqs ... Amnusqspurissqs ...
[ aa āā  aa  aa ]
• • • • • • •
… u  aa ]
[ u • • • •
… u  aa ]
[ u • • • •
…
tirøqcangtpurissqs dqeº] mgqeg] em]vunÈ DmqmÈ pòies]ºnqtsqs
[ aa āā  aa ] [ē]
• • • • •
[aa ēē] [ēē  aa] [aa aa] [ ēē aa aa ]
• • • • • • • •
Aaptqti parayiksqs ºøqømgqeg] muex]

[āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ] [aa  aa ēē] [ ēē]
• • • • • • • • • •
1 -110 Bikqxusqs es]ºnøitqtÈ Aupòqóiet] mnusqsitqviÂa ºøqømgqgÈ

[ii u
u ] [ēē  ii aa] [ aa  ēē] [ u
•
u ii  āā] [aa  aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
AÈgyatÈ peº]esnqtsqs Aaptqti parayiksqs Bikqxusqs es]ºnøitqtÈ

[aa  āā aa] [ ēē  aa ] [āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ] [ii u
• • •
u ] [ēē  ii aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
52
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
Aupòqóiet] mnusqsitqviÂa psqsaºmgqgÈ ... muxÈ AÈgyatÈ

[ aa  ēē] [ u
•
u ii  āā] [aa āā  aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • •
… [ aa] [aa  āā aa]
• • • •
k [k]
peº]esnqtsqs Aaptqti parayiksqs Bikqxusqs es]ºnøitqtÈ Aupòqóiet] x [kʰ]
[ ēē  aa ] [āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ] [ii u
• • •
u ] [ēē  ii aa] [ aa  ēē]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
g [g]
AmnusqsitqviÂa ... tirøqcangtitqviÂa ... mnusqsuBetabqÂNqynksqs ...
G [gʰ]
u ii  āā]
[ u • • • •
… [ aa āā  ii  āā]
• • • • • •
… u  ōō a  aa ]
[ u • • • • • • •
…
AmnusqsuBetabqÂNqynksqs ... tirøqcangtuBetabqÂNqynksqs ... § [ṅ]
u  ōō a  aa ]

[ u • • • • • • •
… [ aa āā  ōō a  aa ]
• • • • • • • •
… ø [c]
ºøqømgqgÈ psqsaºmgqgÈ muxÈ AÈgyatÈ peº]esnqtsqs Aaptqti c [cʰ]
[aa  aa aa] [aa āā  aa aa] [ aa] [aa  āā aa] [ ēē  aa ] [āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
y [j]
parayiksqs Bikqxusqs es]ºnøitqtÈ Aupòqóiet] mnusqspöqôksqs
J [jʰ]
[āā āā  aa ] [ii u
• •
u ] [ēē  ii aa] [ aa  ēē] [ u
• •
u  aa  aa ] • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ºøqømgqgÈ muxÈ AÈgyatÈ peº]esnqtsqs Aaptqti parayiksqs N [ñ]

[aa  aa aa] [ aa] [aa  āā aa] [ ēē  aa ] [āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ò [ṭ]
Bikqxusqs es]ºnøitqtÈ Aupòqóiet] Amnusqspöqôksqs ... ó [ṭʰ]

[ii u
u ] [ēē  ii aa] [ aa  ēē] [ u
• •
u  aa  aa ] • • • • • • • • • • • •
…
ô [ḍ]
tirøqcangtpöqôksqs ... mnusqspurissqs ... Amnusqspurissqs ...
õ [ḍʰ]
[ aa āā  aa  aa ]
• • • • • • •
… u  aa ]
[ u • • • •
… u  aa ]
[ u • • • •
…
tirøqcangtpurissqs ºøqømgqgÈ muxÈ AÈgyatÈ peº]esnqtsqs ö [ṇ]
[ aa āā  aa ] [aa  aa aa] [ aa] [aa  āā aa] [ ēē  aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
t [t]
Aaptqti parayiksqs v [tʰ]

[āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ]
• • • • • •
d [d]
1 -111 Bikqxupøqøtqvika mnusqsitqviÈ Bikqxusqs snqtiek] Aaentqºa D [dʰ]
[ii  aa aa  āā] [ u
•
u ii ii] [ii u
•
u ] [aa  ēē] [āā ēē ā]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
n [n]
ºøqømgqeg]n AÈgyatÈ ABinisIednqti esa eø] peº]snÈ sadiÂti
[aa  aa ēē ] [aa  āā aa] [   ] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • [ēē] [ ēē  aa] [āā ]
• • • • p [p]
pºiòqóÈ sadiÂti óitÈ sadiÂti AudqDröÈ sadiÂti Aaptqti parayiksqs f [pʰ]

[ ii aa] [āā ] [ aa] [āā ] [u
• •
u  aa] [āā ] [āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
b [b]
Bikqxupøqøtqvika mnusqsitqviÈ Bikqxusqs snqtiek] Aaentqºa ºøqømgqeg]n B [bʰ]
[ii  aa aa  āā] [ u
•
u ii ii] [ii u
•
u ] [aa  ēē] [āā ēē ā] [aa  aa ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
m [m]
AÈgyatÈ ABinisIednqti esa eø] peº]snÈ n sadiÂti pºiòqóÈ
[aa  āā aa] [   ] [ōō]
• • • • • • [ēē] [ ēē  aa] [] [āā ] [ ii aa]
• • • • • • Â [y]
sadiÂti óitÈ sadiÂti AudqDröÈ sadiÂti Aaptqti parayiksqs r [r]
[āā ] [ aa] [āā ] [u
•
• • • • • • • • • • •
l [l]
Bikqxupøqøtqvika mnusqsitqviÈ Bikqxusqs snqtiek] Aaentqºa ºøqømgqeg]n º [v]
[ii  aa aa  āā] [ u
•
u ii ii] [ii u
•
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
s [s]
AÈgyatÈ ABinisIednqti esa eø] peº]snÈ n sadiÂti pºiòqóÈ n
[aa  āā aa] [   ] [ōō]
• • • • • • [ēē] [ ēē  aa] [] [āā ] [ ii aa] []
• • • • • • h [h]
sadiÂti óitÈ sadiÂti AudqDröÈ sadiÂti Aaptqti parayiksqs ÷ [ḷ]

[āā ] [ aa] [āā ] [u
•
• • • • • • • • • • •
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
53
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
Bikqxupøqøtqvika mnusqsitqviÈ Bikqxusqs snqtiek] Aaentqºa ºøqømgqeg]n

[ii  aa aa  āā] [ u
•
u ii ii] [ii u
•
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

[aa  āā aa] [   ] [ōō]
• • • • • • [ēē] [ ēē  aa] [] [āā ] [ ii aa] []
• • • • • •
sadiÂti óitÈ n sadiÂti AudqDröÈ sadiÂti Aaptqti parayiksqs

[āā ] [ aa] [] [āā ] [u
•
• • • • • • • • • • •
Bikqxupøqøtqvika mnusqsitqviÈ Bikqxusqs snqtiek] Aaentqºa ºøqømgqeg]n

[ii  aa aa  āā] [ u
•
u ii ii] [ii u
•
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

[aa  āā aa] [   ] [ōō]
• • • • • • [ēē] [ ēē  aa] [] [āā ] [ ii aa] []
• • • • • •
sadiÂti óitÈ n sadiÂti AudqDröÈ n sadiÂti Anaptqti

[āā ] [ aa] [] [āā ] [u
•
u  aa] [] [āā ] [ āā aa ]
• • • • • • • •
1 -112 Bikqxupøqøtqvika mnusqsitqviÈ Bikqxusqs snqtiek] Aaentqºa

[ii  aa aa  āā] [ u
•
u ii ii] [ii u
•
u ] [aa  ēē] [āā ēē ā]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
psqsaºmgqeg]n ... muex]n AÈgyatÈ ABinisIednqti esa eø] peº]snÈ

[aa āā  aa ēē ]
• • • • •
… [ ēē ] [aa  āā aa] [   ] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • [ēē] [ ēē  aa] • • •
sadiÂti pºiòqóÈ sadiÂti óitÈ sadiÂti AudqDröÈ sadiÂti Aaptqti

[āā ] [ ii aa] [āā ] [ aa] [āā ] [u
•
u  aa] [āā ] [āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • • •
parayiksqs ...ep]... n sadiÂti Anaptqti

[āā āā  aa ]
• • • •
[ēē] [] [āā ] [ āā aa ] • • • •
1 -113 Bikqxupøqøtqvika mnusqsitqviÈ yagrnqtiÈ ... sutqtÈ ...

[ii  aa aa  āā] [ u
•
u ii ii] [āā  aa ii]
• • • • • • • • • •
… u aa]
[u •
…
mtqtÈ ... AumqmtqtÈ ... pmtqtÈ ... mtÈ AkqxaÂitÈ ... mtÈ
[aa aa] •
… u aa aa]
[u • •
… [ aa aa] • •
… [ aa] [aa āā  aa]
• • • •
… [ aa] •
eÂ]BuÂqeÂ]n AkqxaÂitÈ ...ep]... Aaptqti parayiksqs mtÈ eÂ]BuÂqeÂ]n

[ēē u
u ēē ] [aa āā  aa]
• • • • • •
[ēē] [āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ] [ aa] [ēē u
• •
u ēē ] • • • • • • • •
xaÂitÈ Bikqxusqs snqtiek] Aaentqºa ºøqømgqeg]n ... psqsaºmgqeg]n ...

[āā  aa] [ii u
•
• • • • • • • • • • •
… [aa āā  aa ēē ]
• • • • •
…
muex]n AÈgyatÈ ABinisIednqti esa eø] peº]snÈ sadiÂti pºiòqóÈ
[ ēē ] [aa  āā aa] [   ] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • [ēē] [ ēē  aa] [āā ] [ ii aa]
• • • • • •
sadiÂti óitÈ sadiÂti AudqDröÈ sadiÂti Aaptqti vulqløqøÂsqs ...ep]...

[āā ] [ aa] [āā ] [u
•
u  aa] [āā ] [āā aa ] [u
•
u aa  aa ] • • • • • • • • • •
[ēē]
n sadiÂti Anaptqti
[] [āā ] [ āā aa ] • • • •
1 -114 Bikqxupøqøtqvika AmnusqsitqviÈ ... tirøqcangtitqviÈ ...

[ii  aa aa  āā] [ u
•
u ii ii]
• • • • • • •
… [ aa āā  ii ii]
• • • • •
…
mnusqsuBetabqÂNqynkÈ ... AmnusqsuBetabqÂNqynkÈ ...
u  ōō a  aa]
[ u • • • • • •
… u  ōō a  aa]
[ u • • • • • •
…
tirøqcangtuBetabqÂNqynkÈ Bikqxusqs snqtiek] Aaentqºa ºøqømgqeg]n ...
[ aa āā  ōō a  aa] [ii u
• •
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
…
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
54
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
psqsaºmgqeg]n ... muex]n AÈgyatÈ ABinisIednqti esa eø]

[aa āā  aa ēē ]
• • • • •
… [ ēē ] [aa  āā aa] [   ] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • [ēē] k [k]
peº]snÈ sadiÂti pºiòqóÈ sadiÂti óitÈ sadiÂti AudqDröÈ sadiÂti x [kʰ]
[ ēē  aa] [āā ] [ ii aa] [āā ] [ aa] [āā ] [u
• • •
u  aa] [āā ]
• • • • • • • • •
g [g]
Aaptqti parayiksqs ...ep]... n sadiÂti Anaptqti
G [gʰ]
[āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ]
• • • • • •
[ēē] [] [āā ] [ āā aa ]
• • • •
§ [ṅ]
1 -115 Bikqxupøqøtqvika tirøqcangtuBetabqÂNqynkÈ
[ii  aa aa  āā] [ aa āā  ōō a  aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • ø [c]
yagrnqtÈ ... sutqtÈ ... mtqtÈ ... AumqmtqtÈ ... pmtqtÈ ... mtÈ c [cʰ]
[āā  aa aa]
• • •
… u aa]
[u •
… [aa aa] •
… u aa aa]
[u • •
… [ aa aa]
• •
… [ aa] •
y [j]
AkqxaÂitÈ ... mtÈ eÂ]BuÂqeÂ]n AkqxaÂitÈ ...ep]... Aaptqti parayiksqs J [jʰ]
[aa āā  aa]
• • •
… [ aa] [ēē u
u ēē ] [aa āā  aa]
• • • • • • •
[ēē] [āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ]
• • • • • •
N [ñ]
mtÈ eÂ]BuÂqeÂ]n xaÂitÈ Bikqxusqs snqtiek] Aaentqºa ºøqømgqeg]n ...
[ aa] [ēē u
u ēē ] [āā  aa] [ii u
•
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
… ò [ṭ]
psqsaºmgqeg]n ... muex]n AÈgyatÈ ABinisIednqti esa eø] ó [ṭʰ]

[aa āā  aa ēē ]
• • • • •
… [ ēē ] [aa  āā aa] [   ] [ōō]
• • • • •
[ēē]
ô [ḍ]
• • •
peº]snÈ sadiÂti pºiòqóÈ sadiÂti óitÈ sadiÂti AudqDröÈ sadiÂti õ [ḍʰ]

• • •
u  aa] [āā ]
• • • • • • • • •
ö [ṇ]
Aaptqti vulqløqøÂsqs ...ep]... n sadiÂti Anaptqti
[āā aa ] [u
•
u aa  aa ]
• • • • •
[ēē] [] [āā ] [ āā aa ]
• • • • t [t]
1 -116 Bikqxupøqøtqvika mnusqspöqôkÈ ... AmnusqspöqôkÈ v [tʰ]

[ii  aa aa  āā] [ u
•
u  aa  aa]
• • • • • • • • •
… u  aa  aa] d
[ u • • • • •
[d]
... tirøqcangtpöqôkÈ Bikqxusqs snqtiek] Aaentqºa ºøqømgqeg]n ... D [dʰ]

… [ aa āā  aa  aa] [ii u
• •
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
…
n [n]
muex]n AÈgyatÈ ABinisIednqti esa eø] peº]snÈ sadiÂti pºiòqóÈ
[ ēē ] [aa  āā aa] [   ] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • [ēē] [ ēē  aa] [āā ] [ ii aa]
• • • • • • p [p]
sadiÂti óitÈ sadiÂti AudqDröÈ sadiÂti Aaptqti parayiksqs ...ep]... f [pʰ]

[āā ] [ aa] [āā ] [u
•
• • • • • • • • • • •
[ēē] b [b]
n sadiÂti Anaptqti B [bʰ]

[] [āā ] [ āā aa ] • • • •
m [m]
1 -117 Bikqxupøqøtqvika tirøqcangtpöqôkÈ yagrnqtÈ ...
[ii  aa aa  āā] [ aa āā  aa  aa] [āā  aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
… Â [y]
sutqtÈ ... mtqtÈ ... AumqmtqtÈ ... pmtqtÈ ... mtÈ AkqxaÂitÈ ... r [r]
u aa]
[u •
… [aa aa] •
… u aa aa]
[u • •
… [ aa aa] • •
… [ aa] [aa āā  aa]
• • • •
… l [l]
mtÈ eÂ]BuÂqeÂ]n AkqxaÂitÈ ...ep]... Aaptqti parayiksqs mtÈ º [v]
[ aa] [ēē u
u ēē ] [aa āā  aa]
• • • • • • •
[ēē] [āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ] [ aa]
• • • • • • •
s [s]
eÂ]BuÂqeÂ]n xaÂitÈ Bikqxusqs snqtiek] Aaentqºa ºøqømgqeg]n ...
[ēē u
u ēē ] [āā  aa] [ii u
• •
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
… h [h]
muex]n AÈgyatÈ ABinisIednqti esa eø] peº]snÈ sadiÂti pºiòqóÈ ÷ [ḷ]

[ ēē ] [aa  āā aa] [   ] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • [ēē] [ ēē  aa] [āā ] [ ii aa]
• • • • • •
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
55
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
sadiÂti óitÈ sadiÂti AudqDröÈ sadiÂti Aaptqti vulqløqøÂsqs ...ep]...

[āā ] [ aa] [āā ] [u
•
u  aa] [āā ] [āā aa ] [u
u aa  aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • •
[ēē]
n sadiÂti Anaptqti
[] [āā ] [ āā aa ] • • • •
1 -118 Bikqxupøqøtqvika mnusqspurisÈ ... AmnusqspurisÈ ...

[ii  aa aa  āā] [ u
•
u  aa] • • • • • • •
… u  aa]
[ u • • •
…
tirøqcangtpurisÈ Bikqxusqs snqtiek] Aaentqºa ºøqømgqeg]n ... muex]n
[ aa āā  aa] [ii u
• •
• • • • • • • • • • • •
… [ ēē ] • •
AÈgyatÈ ABinisIednqti esa eø] peº]snÈ sadiÂti pºiòqóÈ sadiÂti

[aa  āā aa] [   ] [ōō]
• • • • • • [ēē] [ ēē  aa] [āā ] [ ii aa] [āā ]
• • • • • • •
óitÈ sadiÂti AudqDröÈ sadiÂti Aaptqti parayiksqs ...ep]... n sadiÂti

[ aa] [āā ] [u
•
• • • • • • • • • •
[ēē] [] [āā ] •
Anaptqti
[ āā aa ]
• • •
1 -119 Bikqxupøqøtqvika tirøqcangtpurisÈ yagrnqtÈ ... sutqtÈ

[ii  aa aa  āā] [ aa āā  aa] [āā  aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
… u aa]
[u •
... mtqtÈ ... AumqmtqtÈ ... pmtqtÈ ... mtÈ AkqxaÂitÈ ... mtÈ
… [aa aa] •
… u aa aa]
[u • •
… [ aa aa]
• •
… [ aa] [aa āā  aa]
• • • •
… [ aa] •

[ēē u
u ēē ] [aa āā  aa]
• • • • • •
• •
u ēē ] • • • • • • • •
xaÂitÈ Bikqxusqs snqtiek] Aaentqºa ºøqømgqeg]n ... muex]n AÈgyatÈ

[āā  aa] [ii u
•
• • • • • • • • • • •
… [ ēē ] [aa  āā aa] • • • • •
ABinisIednqti esa eø] peº]snÈ sadiÂti pºiòqóÈ sadiÂti óitÈ sadiÂti

[   ] [ōō] • • • [ēē] [ ēē  aa] [āā ] [ ii aa] [āā ] [ aa] [āā ]
• • • • • • • • •
AudqDröÈ sadiÂti Aaptqti vulqløqøÂsqs ...ep]... n sadiÂti Anaptqti

u  aa] [āā ] [āā aa ] [u
[u •
u aa  aa ]
• • • • • • • •
[ēē] [] [āā ] [ āā aa ] • • • •
1 -120 Bikqxupøqøtqvika mnusqsitqviÈ Bikqxusqs snqtiek] Aaentqºa

[ii  aa aa  āā] [ u
•
u ii ii] [ii u
•
u ] [aa  ēē] [āā ēē ā]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
ºøqømgqeg]n ... psqsaºmgqeg]n ... muex]n AÈgyatÈ ABinisIednqti

[aa  aa ēē ] • • • •
… [aa āā  aa ēē ]
• • • • •
… [ ēē ] [aa  āā aa] [   ]
• • • • • • • •
snqvtaÂ Asnqvtsqs AsnqvtaÂ snqvtsqs snqvtaÂ snqvtsqs

[aa  āā ] [ aa  aa ] [ aa  āā ] [aa  aa ] [aa  āā ] [aa  aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
AsnqvtaÂ Asnqvtsqs esa eø] peº]snÈ sadiÂti pºiòqóÈ sadiÂti

[ aa  āā ] [ aa  aa ] [ōō]
• • • • • • • •
[ēē] [ ēē  aa] [āā ] [ ii aa] [āā ]
• • • • • • •

[ aa] [āā ] [u
•
• • • • • • • • • •
[ēē] [] [āā ] •
Anaptqti
[ āā aa ]
• • •
1 -121 Bikqxupøqøtqvika mnusqsitqviÈ yagrnqtiÈ ... sutqtÈ ...

[ii  aa aa  āā] [ u
•
u ii ii] [āā  aa ii]
• • • • • • • • • •
… u aa]
[u •
…
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
56
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
mtqtÈ ... AumqmtqtÈ ... pmtqtÈ ... mtÈ AkqxaÂitÈ ... mtÈ
[aa aa] •
… u aa aa]
[u • •
… [ aa aa]
• •
… [ aa] [aa āā  aa] • • • •
… [ aa] •
k [k]
eÂ]BuÂqeÂ]n AkqxaÂitÈ ...ep]... Aaptqti parayiksqs mtÈ eÂ]BuÂqeÂ]n x [kʰ]
[ēē u
u ēē ] [aa āā  aa]
• • • • • •
• •
u ēē ] • • • • • • • •
g [g]
xaÂitÈ Bikqxusqs snqtiek] Aaentqºa ºøqømgqeg]n ... psqsaºmgqeg]n
G [gʰ]
[āā  aa] [ii u
•
• • • • • • • • • • •
… [aa āā  aa ēē ]
• • • • •
... muex]n AÈgyatÈ ABinisIednqti snqvtaÂ Asnqvtsqs AsnqvtaÂ § [ṅ]
… [ ēē ] [aa  āā aa] [   ] [aa  āā ] [ aa  aa ] [ aa  āā ] ø [c]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
snqvtsqs snqvtaÂ snqvtsqs AsnqvtaÂ Asnqvtsqs esa eø] c [cʰ]

[aa  aa ] [aa  āā ] [aa  aa ] [ aa  āā ] [ aa  aa ] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
[ēē]
y [j]
peº]snÈ sadiÂti pºiòqóÈ sadiÂti óitÈ sadiÂti AudqDröÈ sadiÂti
J [jʰ]
• • •
u  aa] [āā ] • • • • • • • • •
Aaptqti vulqløqøÂsqs ...ep]... n sadiÂti Anaptqti N [ñ]

[āā aa ] [u
•
u aa  aa ]
• • • • •
[ēē] [] [āā ] [ āā aa ] • • • •
ò [ṭ]
1 -122 Bikqxupøqøtqvika AmnusqsitqviÈ ... tirøqcangtitqviÈ ... ó [ṭʰ]

[ii  aa aa  āā] [ u
•
u ii ii]
• • • • • • •
… [ aa āā  ii ii]
• • • • •
…
ô [ḍ]
mnusqsuBetabqÂNqynkÈ ... AmnusqsuBetabqÂNqynkÈ ... õ [ḍʰ]
u  ōō a  aa]
[ u • • • • • •
… u  ōō a  aa]
[ u • • • • • •
…
ö [ṇ]
tirøqcangtuBetabqÂNqynkÈ Bikqxusqs snqtiek] Aaentqºa ºøqømgqeg]n
[ aa āā  ōō a  aa] [ii u
• •
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • t [t]
... psqsaºmgqeg]n ... muex]n AÈgyatÈ ABinisIednqti snqvtsqs v [tʰ]

… [aa āā  aa ēē ] • • • • •
… [ ēē ] [aa  āā aa] [   ] [aa  aa ]
• • • • • • • •
d
• • •
[d]
Asnqvtsqs Asnqvtsqs snqvtsqs snqvtsqs snqvtsqs D [dʰ]
[ aa  aa ] [ aa  aa ] [aa  aa ] [aa  aa ] [aa  aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
n [n]
Asnqvtsqs Asnqvtsqs esa eø] peº]snÈ sadiÂti pºiòqóÈ sadiÂti
[ aa  aa ] [ aa  aa ] [ōō]
• • • • • • • •
[ēē] [ ēē  aa] [āā ] [ ii aa] [āā ] p
• • • • • • • [p]
óitÈ sadiÂti AudqDröÈ sadiÂti Aaptqti parayiksqs ...ep]... n f [pʰ]

[ aa] [āā ] [u
•
• • • • • • • • • •
[ēē] []
b [b]
sadiÂti Anaptqti B [bʰ]
[āā ] [ āā aa ]
• • • •
m [m]
1 -123 Bikqxupøqøtqvika tirøqcangtuBetabqÂNqynkÈ
[ii  aa aa  āā] [ aa āā  ōō a  aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • Â [y]
yagrnqtÈ ... sutqtÈ ... mtqtÈ ... AumqmtqtÈ ... pmtqtÈ ... mtÈ r [r]
[āā  aa aa]
• • •
… u aa]
[u •
… [aa aa] •
… u aa aa]
[u • •
… [ aa aa] • •
… [ aa] •
l [l]
AkqxaÂitÈ ... mtÈ eÂ]BuÂqeÂ]n AkqxaÂitÈ ...ep]... Aaptqti parayiksqs º [v]
[aa āā  aa]
• • •
… [ aa] [ēē u
u ēē ] [aa āā  aa]
• • • • • • •
[ēē] [āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ]
• • • • • •
s [s]
mtÈ eÂ]BuÂqeÂ]n xaÂitÈ Bikqxusqs snqtiek] Aaentqºa ºøqømgqeg]n ...
[ aa] [ēē u
u ēē ] [āā  aa] [ii u
•
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
… h [h]
psqsaºmgqeg]n ... muex]n AÈgyatÈ ABinisIednqti snqvtsqs ÷ [ḷ]

[aa āā  aa ēē ]
• • • • •
… [ ēē ] [aa  āā aa] [   ] [aa  aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • •
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
57
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
Asnqvtsqs Asnqvtsqs snqvtsqs snqvtsqs snqvtsqs Asnqvtsqs

[ aa  aa ] [ aa  aa ] [aa  aa ] [aa  aa ] [aa  aa ] [ aa  aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Asnqvtsqs esa eø] peº]snÈ sadiÂti pºiòqóÈ sadiÂti óitÈ sadiÂti

[ aa  aa ] [ōō]
• • • •
[ēē] [ ēē  aa] [āā ] [ ii aa] [āā ] [ aa] [āā ]
• • • • • • • • •

u  aa] [āā ] [āā aa ] [u
[u •
u aa  aa ]
• • • • • • • •
[ēē] [] [āā ] [ āā aa ] • • • •
1 -124 Bikqxupøqøtqvika mnusqspöqôkÈ ... AmnusqspöqôkÈ

[ii  aa aa  āā] [ u
u  aa  aa]
• • • • • • • • • •
… u  aa  aa]
[ u • • • • •
... tirøqcangtpöqôkÈ ... mnusqspurisÈ ... AmnusqspurisÈ ...

… [ aa āā  aa  aa]
• • • • • •
… u  aa]
[ u • • •
… u  aa]
[ u • • •
…
tirøqcangtpurisÈ Bikqxusqs snqtiek] Aaentqºa ºøqømgqeg]n ... muex]n
[ aa āā  aa] [ii u
• •
• • • • • • • • • • • •
… [ ēē ] • •
AÈgyatÈ ABinisIednqti snqvtsqs Asnqvtsqs Asnqvtsqs snqvtsqs

[aa  āā aa] [   ] [aa  aa ] [ aa  aa ] [ aa  aa ] [aa  aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
snqvtsqs snqvtsqs Asnqvtsqs Asnqvtsqs esa eø] peº]snÈ

[aa  aa ] [aa  aa ] [ aa  aa ] [ aa  aa ] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
[ēē] [ ēē  aa] • • •

[āā ] [ ii aa] [āā ] [ aa] [āā ] [u
•
u  aa] [āā ] [āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • • •
parayiksqs ...ep]... n sadiÂti Anaptqti

[āā āā  aa ]
• • • •
[ēē] [] [āā ] [ āā aa ] • • • •
1 -125 Bikqxupøqøtqvika tirøqcangtpurisÈ yagrnqtÈ ... sutqtÈ

[ii  aa aa  āā] [ aa āā  aa] [āā  aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
… u aa]
[u •
... mtqtÈ ... AumqmtqtÈ ... pmtqtÈ ... mtÈ AkqxaÂitÈ ... mtÈ
… [aa aa] •
… u aa aa]
[u • •
… [ aa aa] • •
… [ aa] [aa āā  aa]
• • • •
… [ aa] •

[ēē u
u ēē ] [aa āā  aa]
• • • • • •
• •
u ēē ] • • • • • • • •
xaÂitÈ Bikqxusqs snqtiek] Aaentqºa ºøqømgqeg]n ... muex]n AÈgyatÈ

[āā  aa] [ii u
•
• • • • • • • • • • •
… [ ēē ] [aa  āā aa]
• • • • •
ABinisIednqti snqvtsqs Asnqvtsqs Asnqvtsqs snqvtsqs snqvtsqs

[   ] [aa  aa ] [ aa  aa ] [ aa  aa ] [aa  aa ] [aa  aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
snqvtsqs Asnqvtsqs Asnqvtsqs esa eø] peº]snÈ sadiÂti

[aa  aa ] [ aa  aa ] [ aa  aa ] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • •
[ēē] [ ēē  aa] [āā ]
• • • •
pºiòqóÈ sadiÂti óitÈ sadiÂti AudqDröÈ sadiÂti Aaptqti vulqløqøÂsqs

[ ii aa] [āā ] [ aa] [āā ] [u
• •
u  aa] [āā ] [āā aa ] [u
•
u aa  aa ] • • • • • • • • • • •
...ep]... n sadiÂti Anaptqti

[ēē] [] [āā ] [ āā aa ] • • • •
1 -126 Bikqxupøqøtqvika BikqxuÈ mnusqsitqviÂa snqtiek] Aaentqºa

[ii  aa aa  āā] [ii u
•
u] [ u
u ii  āā] [aa  ēē] [āā ēē ā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
AÈgyaet]n ºøqømgqgÈ ... psqsaºmgqgÈ ... muxÈ ABinisIednqti esa

[aa  āā ēē ] [aa  aa aa]
• • • • • • •
… [aa āā  aa aa] • • • •
… [ aa] [   ] [ōō]
• • • •
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
58
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
eø] peº]snÈ sadiÂti pºiòqóÈ sadiÂti óitÈ sadiÂti AudqDröÈ

[ēē] [ ēē  aa] [āā ] [ ii aa] [āā ] [ aa] [āā ] [u
• • •
u  aa] • • • • • • • •
k [k]
sadiÂti Aaptqti parayiksqs ...ep]... n sadiÂti Anaptqti x [kʰ]
[āā ] [āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ]
• • • • • • •
[ēē] [] [āā ] [ āā aa ] • • • •
g [g]
1 -127 Bikqxupøqøtqvika BikqxuÈ mnusqsitqviÂa yagrnqtiÂa ... G [gʰ]
[ii  aa aa  āā] [ii u
•
u] [ u
u ii  āā] [āā  aa  āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
…
§ [ṅ]
sutqtaÂ ... mtqtaÂ ... AumqmtqtaÂ ... pmtqtaÂ ... mtaÂ
u āā ]
[u • •
… [aa āā ] • •
… u aa āā ]
[u • • •
… [ aa āā ] • • •
… [ āā ] • • ø [c]
AkqxaÂitaÂ ... mtaÂ eÂ]BuÂqeÂ]n AkqxaÂitaÂ ...ep]... Aaptqti c [cʰ]
[aa āā  āā ]
• • • •
… [ āā ] [ēē u
u ēē ] [aa āā  āā ]
• • • • • • • • •
[ēē] [āā aa ]
• •
y [j]
parayiksqs mtaÂ eÂ]BuÂqeÂ]n xaÂitaÂ snqtiek] Aaentqºa AÈgyaet]n J [jʰ]
[āā āā  aa ] [ āā ] [ēē u
• •
u ēē ] [āā  āā ] [aa  ēē] [āā ēē ā] [aa  āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
N [ñ]
ºøqømgqgÈ ... psqsaºmgqgÈ ... muxÈ ABinisIednqti esa eø]
[aa  aa aa] • • •
… [aa āā  aa aa] • • • •
… [ aa] [   ] [ōō]
• • • • [ēē] ò [ṭ]
peº]snÈ sadiÂti pºiòqóÈ sadiÂti óitÈ sadiÂti AudqDröÈ sadiÂti ó [ṭʰ]

• • •
u  aa] [āā ]
• • • • • • • • •
ô [ḍ]
Aaptqti vulqløqøÂsqs ...ep]... n sadiÂti Anaptqti õ [ḍʰ]
[āā aa ] [u
•
u aa  aa ]
• • • • •
[ēē] [] [āā ] [ āā aa ] • • • •
ö [ṇ]
1 -128 Bikqxupøqøtqvika BikqxuÈ AmnusqsitqviÂa ...
[ii  aa aa  āā] [ii u
•
u] [ u
u ii  āā]
• • • • • • • • •
… t [t]
tirøqcangtitqviÂa ... mnusqsuBetabqÂNqynksqs ... v [tʰ]

[ aa āā  ii  āā]
• • • • • •
… u  ōō a  aa ]
[ u • • • • • • •
… d [d]
AmnusqsuBetabqÂNqynksqs ... tirøqcangtuBetabqÂNqynksqs ... D [dʰ]

u  ōō a  aa ]
[ u • • • • • • •
… [ aa āā  ōō a  aa ]
• • • • • • • •
…
n [n]
mnusqspöqôksqs ... Amnusqspöqôksqs ... tirøqcangtpöqôksqs
u  aa  aa ]
[ u • • • • • •
… u  aa  aa ]
[ u • • • • • •
… [ aa āā  aa  aa ] p
• • • • • • •
[p]
... mnusqspurissqs ... Amnusqspurissqs ... tirøqcangtpurissqs f [pʰ]

… u  aa ]
[ u • • • •
… u  aa ]
[ u • • • •
… [ aa āā  aa ]
• • • • •
b [b]
snqtiek] Aaentqºa AÈgyaet]n ºøqømgqgÈ ... muxÈ ABinisIednqti esa B [bʰ]

[aa  ēē] [āā ēē ā] [aa  āā ēē ] [aa  aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • • •
… [ aa] [   ] [ōō]
• • • •
m [m]
eø] peº]snÈ sadiÂti pºiòqóÈ sadiÂti óitÈ sadiÂti AudqDröÈ
[ēē] [ ēē  aa] [āā ] [ ii aa] [āā ] [ aa] [āā ] [u
• • •
u  aa] • • • • • • • • Â [y]
sadiÂti Aaptqti parayiksqs ...ep]... n sadiÂti Anaptqti r [r]
[āā ] [āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ]
• • • • • • •
[ēē] [] [āā ] [ āā aa ] • • • •
l [l]
1 -129 Bikqxupøqøtqvika BikqxuÈ tirøqcangtpurissqs º [v]
[ii  aa aa  āā] [ii u
•
u] [ aa āā  aa ]
• • • • • • • • • •
s [s]
yagrnqtsqs ... sutqtsqs ... mtqtsqs ... Aumqmtqtsqs ... pmtqtsqs
[āā  aa aa ]
• • • •
… u aa ]
[u • •
… [aa aa ] • •
… u aa aa ]
[u • • •
… [ aa aa ]
• • •
h [h]
... mtsqs AkqxaÂitsqs ... mtsqs eÂ]BuÂqeÂ]n AkqxaÂitsqs ...ep]... ÷ [ḷ]

… [ aa ] [aa āā  aa ]
• • • • • •
… [ aa ] [ēē u
•
u ēē ] [aa āā  aa ]
• • • • • • • •
[ēē] AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
59
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
Aaptqti parayiksqs mtsqs eÂ]BuÂqeÂ]n xaÂitsqs snqtiek] Aaentqºa

[āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ] [ aa ] [ēē u
• •
u ēē ] [āā  aa ] [aa  ēē] [āā ēē ā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
AÈgyaet]n ºøqømgqgÈ ... muxÈ ABinisIednqti esa eø] peº]snÈ

[aa  āā ēē ] [aa  aa aa]
• • • • • • •
… [ aa] [   ] [ōō]
• • • • [ēē] [ ēē  aa] • • •

[āā ] [ ii aa] [āā ] [ aa] [āā ] [u
•
u  aa] [āā ] [āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • • •
vulqløqøÂsqs ...ep]... n sadiÂti Anaptqti

u aa  aa ]
[u • • • •
[ēē] [] [āā ] [ āā aa ] • • • •
1 -130 Bikqxupøqøtqvika BikqxuÈ mnusqsitqviÂa snqtiek] Aaentqºa

[ii  aa aa  āā] [ii u
•
u] [ u
u ii  āā] [aa  ēē] [āā ēē ā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
AÈgyaet]n ºøqømgqgÈ ... psqsaºmgqgÈ ... muxÈ ABinisIednqti

[aa  āā ēē ] [aa  aa aa]
• • • • • • •
… [aa āā  aa aa]
• • • •
… [ aa] [   ]
• • • •
snqvtsqs AsnqvtaÂ Asnqvtsqs snqvtaÂ snqvtsqs snqvtaÂ

[aa  aa ] [ aa  āā ] [ aa  aa ] [aa  āā ] [aa  aa ] [aa  āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Asnqvtsqs AsnqvtaÂ esa eø] peº]snÈ sadiÂti pºiòqóÈ sadiÂti

[ aa  aa ] [ aa  āā ] [ōō]
• • • • • • • •
[ēē] [ ēē  aa] [āā ] [ ii aa] [āā ]
• • • • • • •

[ aa] [āā ] [u
•
• • • • • • • • • •
[ēē] [] [āā ] •
Anaptqti
[ āā aa ]
• • •
1 -131 Bikqxupøqøtqvika BikqxuÈ mnusqsitqviÂa yagrnqtiÂa ...

[ii  aa aa  āā] [ii u
•
u] [ u
u ii  āā] [āā  aa  āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
…
sutqtaÂ ... mtqtaÂ ... AumqmtqtaÂ ... pmtqtaÂ ... mtaÂ
u āā ]
[u • •
… [aa āā ] • •
… u aa āā ]
[u • • •
… [ aa āā ]• • •
… [ āā ] • •
AkqxaÂitaÂ ... mtaÂ eÂ]BuÂqeÂ]n AkqxaÂitaÂ ...ep]... Aaptqti

[aa āā  āā ]
• • • •
… [ āā ] [ēē u
u ēē ] [aa āā  āā ]
• • • • • • • • •
[ēē] [āā aa ]
• •
parayiksqs mtaÂ eÂ]BuÂqeÂ]n xaÂitaÂ snqtiek] Aaentqºa AÈgyaet]n

[āā āā  aa ] [ āā ] [ēē u
• •
u ēē ] [āā  āā ] [aa  ēē] [āā ēē ā] [aa  āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ºøqømgqgÈ ... psqsaºmgqgÈ ... muxÈ ABinisIednqti snqvtsqs

[aa  aa aa] • • •
… [aa āā  aa aa] • • • •
… [ aa] [   ] [aa  aa ]
• • • • • • •
AsnqvtaÂ Asnqvtsqs snqvtaÂ snqvtsqs snqvtaÂ Asnqvtsqs

[ aa  āā ] [ aa  aa ] [aa  āā ] [aa  aa ] [aa  āā ] [ aa  aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
AsnqvtaÂ esa eø] peº]snÈ sadiÂti pºiòqóÈ sadiÂti óitÈ sadiÂti

[ aa  āā ] [ōō]
• • • •
[ēē] [ ēē  aa] [āā ] [ ii aa] [āā ] [ aa] [āā ]
• • • • • • • • •

u  aa] [āā ] [āā aa ] [u
[u •
u aa  aa ]
• • • • • • • •
[ēē] [] [āā ] [ āā aa ] • • • •
1 -132 Bikqxupøqøtqvika BikqxuÈ AmnusqsitqviÂa ...

[ii  aa aa  āā] [ii u
•
u] [ u
u ii  āā]
• • • • • • • • •
…
tirøqcangtitqviÂa ... mnusqsuBetabqÂNqynksqs ...
[ aa āā  ii  āā]
• • • • • •
… u  ōō a  aa ]
[ u • • • • • • •
…
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
60
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
AmnusqsuBetabqÂNqynksqs ... tirøqcangtuBetabqÂNqynksqs ...

u  ōō a  aa ]
[ u • • • • • • •
… [ aa āā  ōō a  aa ]
• • • • • • • •
… k [k]
mnusqspöqôksqs ... Amnusqspöqôksqs ... tirøqcangtpöqôksqs x [kʰ]
u  aa  aa ]
[ u • • • • • •
… u  aa  aa ]
[ u • • • • • •
… [ aa āā  aa  aa ]
• • • • • • •
g [g]
... mnusqspurissqs ... Amnusqspurissqs ... tirøqcangtpurissqs
G [gʰ]
… u  aa ]
[ u • • • •
… u  aa ]
[ u • • • •
… [ aa āā  aa ]
• • • • •
snqtiek] Aaentqºa AÈgyaet]n ºøqømgqgÈ ... muxÈ ABinisIednqti § [ṅ]
[aa  ēē] [āā ēē ā] [aa  āā ēē ] [aa  aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • • •
… [ aa] [   ]
• • • •
ø [c]
snqvtsqs Asnqvtsqs Asnqvtsqs snqvtsqs snqvtsqs snqvtsqs c [cʰ]
[aa  aa ] [ aa  aa ] [ aa  aa ] [aa  aa ] [aa  aa ] [aa  aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
y [j]
Asnqvtsqs Asnqvtsqs esa eø] peº]snÈ sadiÂti pºiòqóÈ sadiÂti
J [jʰ]
[ aa  aa ] [ aa  aa ] [ōō]
• • • • • • • •
[ēē] [ ēē  aa] [āā ] [ ii aa] [āā ]
• • • • • • •
óitÈ sadiÂti AudqDröÈ sadiÂti Aaptqti parayiksqs ...ep]... n N [ñ]

[ aa] [āā ] [u
•
• • • • • • • • • •
[ēē] [] ò [ṭ]
sadiÂti Anaptqti ó [ṭʰ]

[āā ] [ āā aa ]
• • • •
ô [ḍ]
1 -133 Bikqxupøqøtqvika BikqxuÈ tirøqcangtpurissqs õ [ḍʰ]
[ii  aa aa  āā] [ii u
•
u] [ aa āā  aa ]
• • • • • • • • • •
ö [ṇ]
yagrnqtsqs ... sutqtsqs ... mtqtsqs ... Aumqmtqtsqs ... pmtqtsqs
[āā  aa aa ]
• • • •
… u aa ]
[u • •
… [aa aa ] • •
… u aa aa ]
[u • • •
… [ aa aa ] • • • t [t]
... mtsqs AkqxaÂitsqs ... mtsqs eÂ]BuÂqeÂ]n AkqxaÂitsqs ...ep]... v [tʰ]

… [ aa ] [aa āā  aa ]
• • • • • •
… [ aa ] [ēē u
u ēē ] [aa āā  aa ]
• • • • • • • • •
[ēē]
d [d]
Aaptqti parayiksqs mtsqs eÂ]BuÂqeÂ]n xaÂitsqs snqtiek] Aaentqºa D [dʰ]
[āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ] [ aa ] [ēē u
• •
u ēē ] [āā  aa ] [aa  ēē] [āā ēē ā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
n [n]
AÈgyaet]n ºøqømgqgÈ ... muxÈ ABinisIednqti snqvtsqs
[aa  āā ēē ] [aa  aa aa]
• • • • • • •
… [ aa] [   ] [aa  aa ]
• • • • • • • p [p]
Asnqvtsqs Asnqvtsqs snqvtsqs snqvtsqs snqvtsqs f [pʰ]

[ aa  aa ] [ aa  aa ] [aa  aa ] [aa  aa ] [aa  aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
b [b]
Asnqvtsqs Asnqvtsqs esa eø] peº]snÈ sadiÂti pºiòqóÈ sadiÂti B [bʰ]
[ aa  aa ] [ aa  aa ] [ōō]
• • • • • • • •
[ēē] [ ēē  aa] [āā ] [ ii aa] [āā ]
• • • • • • •
m [m]
óitÈ sadiÂti AudqDröÈ sadiÂti Aaptqti vulqløqøÂsqs ...ep]... n
[ aa] [āā ] [u
•
u  aa] [āā ] [āā aa ] [u
•
u aa  aa ] • • • • • • • • •
[ēē] [] Â [y]
sadiÂti Anaptqti r [r]
[āā ] [ āā aa ]
• • • •
l [l]
1 -134 Âva Bikqxupøqøtqvika ºitqvarita eA]ºÈ ºitqvaer]tbqba º [v]
[ āā] [ii  aa aa  āā] [ii āā  āā] [ēē aa] [ii āā ēē aa āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
s [s]
1 -135 raypøqøtqvika ... eøarpøqøtqvika ... Dutqtpøqøtqvika
[āā  aa aa  āā]
• • • • •
… [ōō  aa aa  āā]
• • • • •
… u  aa aa  āā]
[u • • • • •
h [h]
... AupqplgnqDpøqøtqvika sÈxitqtÈ ÷ [ḷ]

… u  aa  aa aa  āā] [aa ii aa]
[u • • • • • • • • •
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
61
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
1 -136 mgqeg]n mgqgÈ peº]es]ti Aaptqti parayiksqs mgqeg]n

[aa ēē ] [aa aa] [ ēē ēē ] [āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ] [aa ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
AmgqgÈ peº]es]ti Aaptqti parayiksqs Amgqeg]n mgqgÈ peº]es]ti

[ aa aa] [ ēē ēē ] [āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ] [ aa ēē ] [aa aa] [ ēē ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Aaptqti parayiksqs Amgqeg]n AmgqgÈ peº]es]ti Aaptqti vulqløqøÂsqs

[āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ] [ aa ēē ] [ aa aa] [ ēē ēē ] [āā aa ] [u
• • • • •
u aa  aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
1 -137 Bikqxu sutqtBikqxumqhi ºipqpòipyqyti pòibudqeDa sadiÂti

[ii ] [u
u  ii u
u ] [ii  aa ] [ u
•
u ōō] [āā ]
• • • • • • • • • •
AueBa naes]tbqba pòibudqeDa n sadiÂti dUseka naes]tbqeba Bikqxu

[ ōō]
•
[āā ēē aa āā] [ u
• •
u ōō] [] [āā ] [ū
•
ū  ōō] [āā ēē aa ōō] [ii ] • • • • • • • • •
sutqtsameö]rmqhi ºipqpòipyqyti pòibudqeDa sadiÂti AueBa naes]tbqba

u  āā  ēē aa ] [ii  aa ] [ u
[u • • •
u ōō] [āā ] [ ōō]
• • • • • • • • • •
[āā ēē aa āā]• • •
pòibudqeDa n sadiÂti dUseka naes]tbqeba sameö]era sutqtBikqxumqhi

u ōō] [] [āā ] [ū
[ u •
ū  ōō] [āā ēē aa ōō] [āā  ēē ōō] [u
•
u  ii u
u ] • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ºipqpòipyqyti pòibudqeDa sadiÂti AueBa naes]tbqba pòibudqeDa n sadiÂti

[ii  aa ] [ u
•
u ōō] [āā ] [ ōō]
• • • • • •
[āā ēē aa āā] [ u
•
u ōō] [] [āā ]
• • • • •
dUseka naes]tbqeba sameö]era sutqtsameö]rmqhi ºipqpòipyqyti pòibudqeDa

ū  ōō] [āā ēē aa ōō] [āā  ēē ōō] [u
[ū • •
u  āā  ēē aa ] [ii  aa ] [ u
• • •
u ōō] • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
sadiÂti AueBa naes]tbqba pòibudqeDa n sadiÂti dUseka naes]tbqeba

[āā ] [ ōō]
• •
[āā ēē aa āā] [ u
•
u ōō] [] [āā ] [ū
• •
ū  ōō] [āā ēē aa ōō] • • • • • • • •
1 -138 Anaptqti Ayannqtsqs AsadiÂnqtsqs Aumqmtqtksqs

[ āā aa ] [ āā aa aa ] [ āā  aa aa ] [u
• • •
u aa  aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
xitqtøitqtsqs eº]dnaòqòsqs Aadikmqmiksqsati

[ii  ii aa ] [ēē   aa ] [āā  aa  aa āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
1 -139 snqvtBaöºaera niòqóieta

[aa  āā  āā ōō]
• • • • •
[ii  ōō] • •
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
62
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
k [k]
( 1 -1.1.1.4
1.1.1.4))
ºinItºtqvuAudqdangava ( 1 -1.1.1.4
1.1.1.4))
x [kʰ]
# [ •  •  • aa •  • u • āā •  • āā • āā] #
g [g]
G [gʰ]
1 -140 mkqkòI ºyqyiputqta ø
[aa  ] [aa  u
•
u āā] [] • • • • § [ṅ]
gihI ngqega ø titqviÂa ø [c]

[ ] [aa ōō] [] [ii  āā]
• • • •
c [cʰ]
darikupqplºöqöa ø y [j]
[āā  u
u  aa āā] []
• • • • •
J [jʰ]
bqÂNqyen]hiper] dueº]
[a  ēē  ēē] [ ēē]
• • • • • N [ñ]
ò [ṭ]
1 -141 mata DIta BginI ø ó [ṭʰ]

[āā āā] [ āā] [ ] []
• • •
ô [ḍ]
yaÂa ø mudu lmqbina
[āā āā] [] [] [aa  āā]
• • •
õ [ḍʰ]
dqeº] ºöa el]pøitqtNqø ö [ṇ]

[ē] [ āā] [ēē  ii aa ]
• • • • •
t [t]
daruDItlikaÂ ø v [tʰ]
[āā    āā ] []
• • • • •
d [d]
D [dʰ]
1 -142 sunqder]n sh pNqø
u  ēē ] [] [aa ]
[u • • • • n [n]
pNqø siºvikòqóika p [p]
[aa ] [ aa  āā]

• • • •
f [pʰ]
nagI ÂkqxI ø ep]tI ø b [b]
[āā ] [aa ] [] [ēē ] []
• • •
B [bʰ]
pöqôekapheta cuep]
[aa  ōō  ōō] [ ēē]
• • • • • m [m]
Â [y]
1 -143 BdqdieÂ] ArhÈ sutqeta r [r]
[aa  ēē] [ aa] [u
•
u ōō] • • •
l [l]
saºtqviÂa øtuera per]
[āā aa  āā] [ ōō] [ ēē]
• • • • •
º [v]
eº]saliÂa teÂa mala s [s]

[ēē āā  āā] [ ōō] [āā āā]
• • • • •
h [h]
supien] Barukøqceka ÷ [ḷ]

[ ēē] [āā  aa  ōō]
• • • • •
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
63
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
1 -144 supbqba sdqDa BikqxunI

[ aa āā] [aa āā] [ii  ]
• • • • •
sikqxmana sameö]rI ø
[ii  āā āā] [āā  ēē ] []
• • • • • •
eº]siÂa pöqôeka gihI

[ēē  āā] [aa  ōō] [ ]
• • • • •
ANqNmNqNÈ ºuôqõpbqbyieta miegati

[aa  aa aa] [u
•
u  aa  ōō] [ ōō ]
• • • • • • • •
( 1 -1.1.1.5
1.1.1.5))
ºinItºtqvu ( 1 -1.1.1.5
1.1.1.5))
# [   aa ]
• • • • #
1 -145 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu mkqkòiÂa

[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō] [ii ] [aa  āā]
• • • • • • • •
em]vunÈ DmqmÈ pòies]ºi tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi Bgºta sikqxapdÈ

[ēē  aa] [aa aa] [ ēē ] [aa ] [u
• •
u u
u aa] [ ōō ] [ āā] [ii āā  aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
pNqNtqtÈ køqøi nu exa AhÈ parayikÈ AaptqtiÈ Aapnqenati Bgºeta

[aa aa aa] [aa ] [] [ōō] [ aa] [āā āā  aa] [āā aa ii] [āā aa ōō ] [ ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
eA]tmtqvÈ Aaeraeø]si AaptqtiÈ tqºÈ Bikqxu Aapnqena parayiknqti

[ēē  aa aa] [āā ōō ēē ]
• • • • • •
[āā aa ii] [a] [ii ] [āā aa ōō] [āā āā  aa ]
• • • • • • • • •
(1)
1 -146 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n smqbhula eº]salika ºyqyiputqtka

[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  āā] [ēē āā  āā] [aa  u
•
u  āā] • • • • • • • • • • •
BikqxU sikqxÈ ApøqøkqxaÂ dubqblqÂÈ Anaºiktqºa em]vunÈ DmqmÈ

[ii ū
ū] [ii aa] [ aa aa āā ] [u
•
u aa a] [ āā  aa ā] [ēē  aa] [aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
pòies]ºiÈsu et]sÈ kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi Bgºta sikqxapdÈ pNqNtqtÈ køqøi

[ ēē ii ] [ēē aa] [u
• •
u u
u aa] [ ōō ] [ āā] [ii āā  aa] [aa aa aa] [aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
nu exa mÂÈ parayikÈ AaptqtiÈ Aapnqnati Bgºeta eA]tmtqvÈ

[] [ōō] [ aa] [āā āā  aa] [āā aa ii] [āā aa āā ] [ ōō] [ēē  aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
Aaeraeø]suÈ AaptqtiÈ tumqeh] Bikqxeº] Aapnqna parayiknqti

[āā ōō ēē u
•
u] • •
[āā aa ii] [u
•
u ē] [ii  ēē] [āā aa āā] [āā āā  aa ]
• • • • • • • • • •
(2)
1 -147 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu eA]ºÈ em]

[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō] [ii ] [ēē aa] [ēē]
• • • • • • •
Anaptqti BºisqstIti gihiliÈeg]n em]vunÈ DmqmÈ pòies]ºi tsqs

[ āā aa ] [ ii   ] [ ii ēē ] [ēē  aa] [aa aa] [ ēē ] [aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi Bgºta sikqxapdÈ pNqNtqtÈ køqøi nu exa AhÈ

u u
[u u aa] [ ōō ] [ āā] [ii āā  aa] [aa aa aa] [aa ] [] [ōō] [ aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
parayikÈ AaptqtiÈ Aapnqenati Bgºeta eA]tmtqvÈ Aaeraeø]si AaptqtiÈ tqºÈ

[āā āā  aa] [āā aa ii] [āā aa ōō ] [ ōō] [ēē  aa aa] [āā ōō ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
[āā aa ii] [a]
• •
Bikqxu Aapnqena parayiknqti

[ii ] [āā aa ōō] [āā āā  aa ]
• • • • • • •
(3)
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
64
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1

• • • • • • •
k [k]
Anaptqti BºisqstIti ngqega hutqºa em]vunÈ DmqmÈ pòies]ºi tsqs x [kʰ]
[ āā aa ] [ ii   ] [aa ōō] [u
• • •
u ā] [ēē  aa] [aa aa] [ ēē ] [aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
g [g]
kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... AaptqtiÈ tqºÈ Bikqxu Aapnqena parayiknqti
G [gʰ]
u u
[u u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • •
[ēē] [āā aa ii] [a] [ii ] [āā aa ōō] [āā āā  aa ]
• • • • • • • • •
(4)
§ [ṅ]
• • • • • • • ø [c]
Anaptqti BºisqstIti kusøIrÈ niºaestqºa ... ºakøIrÈ niºaestqºa ... c [cʰ]
[ āā aa ] [ ii   ] [  aa] [ āā ēē ā]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
… [āā   aa] [ āā ēē ā]
• • • • • •
…
y [j]
flkøIrÈ niºaestqºa ... ek]skmqblÈ niºaestqºa ... ºalkmqblÈ J [jʰ]
[  aa] [ āā ēē ā] • • • • •
… [ēē  aa  aa] [ āā ēē ā]
• • • • • • •
… [āā  aa  aa]
• • • •
N [ñ]
niºaestqºa ... AulUkpkqxikÈ niºaestqºa ... AyinkqxipÈ niºaestqºa
[ āā ēē ā]
• • •
… ū  aa  aa] [ āā ēē ā]
[ ū • • • • • • • •
… [ aa  aa] [ āā ēē ā]
• • • • • • ò [ṭ]
em]vunÈ DmqmÈ pòies]ºi tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... AaptqtiÈ tqºÈ ó [ṭʰ]
[ēē  aa] [aa aa] [ ēē ] [aa ] [u
• •
u u
u aa] [ ōō ] • • • • • • • •
[ēē] [āā aa ii] [a]
• •
ô [ḍ]
Bikqxu Aapnqena parayiknqti õ [ḍʰ]
[ii ] [āā aa ōō] [āā āā  aa ]
• • • • • • •
(5-11)
ö [ṇ]
1 -150 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera piöqôøarieka Bikqxu
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō] [ii  āā  ōō] [ii ]
• • • • • • • • • • t [t]
pIóek] nipnqnÈ darikÈ psqsitqºa sartqeta AÈguòqóÈ AÈgyatÈ v [tʰ]

[  ēē] [ aa aa] [āā  aa] [aa ii ā] [āā aa ōō]
• • • • • • • • • •
[aa u
u aa] [aa  āā aa]
• • • • •
d [d]
peº]es]si sa kalmkasi tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... Anaptqti D [dʰ]

[ ēē ēē ] [āā] [āā  āā ] [aa ] [u
• • •
u u
u aa] [ ōō ] • • • • • • • •
[ēē] [ āā aa ]
• • •
n [n]
Bikqxu parayiksqs Aaptqti sÈGadies]ssqsati
[ii ] [āā āā  aa ] [āā aa ] [aa āā  ēē aa āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
(12) p [p]
1 -151 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera maöºeka f [pʰ]

[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō] [āā  ōō]
• • • • • • •
b [b]
AupqplºöqöaÂ BikqxuniÂa pòibdqDøitqeta ehati Av exa esa maöºeka B [bʰ]

u  aa āā ] [ii  āā] [ aa  ii ōō] [ōō ]
[u • • • • • • • • • • •
[] [ōō] [ōō] [āā  ōō] • •
m [m]
AupqplºöqöaÂ BikqxuniÂa gamÈ piöqôaÂ pºiòqóaÂ kuòikÈ pºisitqºa
u  aa āā ] [ii  āā] [āā aa] [ii āā ] [ ii āā ] [ aa] [ ii ā]
[u • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Â [y]
nilIena Aøqci Aupqplºöqöa BikqxunI pøqcaBtqtÈ piöqôpatpòikqknqta r [r]

[  ōō] [aa ]
• • •
u  aa āā] [ii  ] [aa āā aa aa] [ii  āā  ii aa āā]
[u • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
l [l]
paed] pkqxaeltqºa kuòikÈ pºisitqºa mNqøek] nisIdi Av exa esa º [v]
[āā ēē] [aa āā ēē ā] [ aa] [ ii ā] [aa  ēē] [  ] [] [ōō] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • •
s [s]
maöºeka AupqplºöqöÈ BikqxuniÈ Augqgehtqºa dUes]si Aupqplºöqöa
[āā  ōō] [u
•
u  aa aa] [ii  ii] [u
•
u  ēē ā] [ū
ū ēē ] [u
u  aa āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
h [h]
BikqxunI BikqxunInÈ eA]tmtqvÈ Aaeraeø]si BikqxunieÂa BikqxUnÈ ÷ [ḷ]

[ii  ] [ii   aa] [ēē  aa aa] [āā ōō ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • •
[ii  ōō] [ii ū
ū aa]
• • • •
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
65
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
eA]tmtqvÈ Aaeraeø]suÈ BikqxU Bgºeta eA]tmtqvÈ Aaeraeø]suÈ Anaptqti

• •
u] • • • •
[ii ū
ū] [ ōō] [ēē  aa aa] [āā ōō ēē u
•
u] • • • • • • •
[ āā aa ]
• • •
Bikqxeº] AsadiÂnqtiÂati
[ii  ēē] [ āā  aa  āā ]
• • • • • • • •
(13)
1 -152 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtrsqs Bikqxuena AitqviliÈgÈ

[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  aa ] [ii  ōō] [ii  ii aa]
• • • • • • • • • • •
patuBUtÈ ehati Bgºeta eA]tmtqvÈ Aaeraeø]suÈ Anuyanami Bikqxeº]

[āā  ū
•
ū aa] [ōō ] • • •
[ ōō] [ēē  aa aa] [āā ōō ēē u
u] • • • • • • •
[ āā āā ] [ii  ēē]
• • • • •
tNqeN]º AupyqJÈ tem]º AupsmqpdÈ tanieÂ]º ºsqsani BikqxunIhi

[aa ēē ] [ aa aa] [ ēē ] [ aa  aa] [āā  ēē ] [aa āā ] [ii   ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
sÈgmituÈ Âa AaptqtieÂa BikqxUnÈ BikqxunIhi saDaröa ta AaptqtieÂa

[aa  u
•
u] [āā] [āā aa  ōō] [ii ū
ū aa] [ii   ] [āā āā  āā] [āā] [āā aa  ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
BikqxunInÈ snqtiek] ºuòqóatuÈ Âa AaptqtieÂa BikqxUnÈ BikqxunIhi

[ii   aa] [aa  ēē] [u
•
u āā u
•
u] [āā] [āā aa  ōō] [ii ū
•
ū aa] [ii   ] • • • • • • • • • • • •
AsaDaröa tahi AaptqtIhi AnaptqtIti

[ āā āā  āā] [āā ] [āā aa  ] [ āā aa  ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
(14)
1 -153 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtrisqsa BikqxuniÂa

[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ii āā] [ii  āā]
• • • • • • • •
purisliÈgÈ patuBUtÈ ehati Bgºeta eA]tmtqvÈ Aaeraeø]suÈ Anuyanami

[ ii aa] [āā  ū
ū aa] [ōō ]
• • • • • •
u] • • • • • • •
[ āā āā ] • • •
Bikqxeº] tNqeN]º AupyqJÈ tem]º AupsmqpdÈ tanieÂ]º ºsqsani

[ii  ēē] [aa ēē ] [ aa aa] [ ēē ] [ aa  aa] [āā  ēē ] [aa āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
BikqxUhi sÈgmituÈ Âa AaptqtieÂa BikqxunInÈ BikqxUhi saDaröa ta

[ii ū
ū ] [aa  u
•
u] [āā] [āā aa  ōō] [ii   aa] [ii ū
• •
ū ] [āā āā  āā] [āā] • • • • • • • • • • • •
AaptqtieÂa BikqxUnÈ snqtiek] ºuòqóatuÈ Âa AaptqtieÂa BikqxunInÈ BikqxUhi

[āā aa  ōō] [ii ū
•
ū aa] [aa  ēē] [u
• •
u āā u
u] [āā] [āā aa  ōō] [ii   aa] [ii ū
•
ū ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
AsaDaröa tahi AaptqtIhi AnaptqtIti

[ āā āā  āā] [āā ] [āā aa  ] [ āā aa  ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
(15)

• • • • • • •
Anaptqti BºisqstIti matuÂa em]vunÈ DmqmÈ pòies]ºi ... DItuÂa

[ āā aa ] [ ii   ] [āā  āā] [ēē  aa] [aa aa] [ ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
… [  āā] • •
em]vunÈ DmqmÈ pòies]ºi ... BginiÂa em]vunÈ DmqmÈ pòies]ºi ...

[ēē  aa] [aa aa] [ ēē ]
• • • • •
… [ āā] [ēē  aa] [aa aa] [ ēē ]
• • • • • •
…
tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... AaptqtiÈ tqºÈ Bikqxu Aapnqena parayiknqti
[aa ] [u
•
u u
u aa] [ ōō ] • • • •
• • • • • • • • •
(16-18)
1 -155 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō] [ii ]
• • • • • •
puraödutiÂikaÂ em]vunÈ DmqmÈ pòies]ºi tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi

[ āā  āā ] [ēē  aa] [aa aa] [ ēē ] [aa ] [u
• • •
u u
u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • • •
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
66
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
...ep]... AaptqtiÈ tqºÈ Bikqxu Aapnqena parayiknqti

• • • • • • • • •
(19) k [k]
1 -156 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu mudupiòqóieka x [kʰ]
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō] [ii ] [ ii  ōō]
• • • • • • • • •
g [g]
ehati esa AnBirtiÂa pI÷ieta Atqtena AÈgyatÈ muex]n Agqgeh]si
G [gʰ]
[ōō ] •
[ōō] [ āā] [  ōō] • • •
[aa  ōō] [aa  āā aa] [ ēē ] [aa  ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • •
§ [ṅ]
[aa ] [u
u u
•
u aa] [ ōō ] • • • •
[ēē] [āā aa ii] [a] [ii ] [āā aa ōō] [āā āā  aa ] ø [c]
• • • • • • • • •
(20) c [cʰ]
1 -157 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu lmqbI ehati y [j]
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō] [ii ] [aa ] [ōō ]
• • • • • • • •
J [jʰ]
esa AnBirtiÂa pI÷ieta Atqtena AÈgyatÈ Atqtena ºøqømgqgÈ peº]es]si
[ōō] [ āā] [  ōō] • • •
[aa  ōō] [aa  āā aa] [aa  ōō] [aa  aa aa] [ ēē ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
N [ñ]
tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... AaptqtiÈ tqºÈ Bikqxu Aapnqena parayiknqti ò [ṭ]
[aa ] [u

u u
•
u aa] [ ōō ] • • • •
[ēē] [āā aa ii] [a] [ii ] [āā aa ōō] [āā āā  aa ] ó [ṭʰ]
• • • • • • • • •
(21) ô [ḍ]
1 -158 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu mtsrIrÈ
õ [ḍʰ]
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō] [ii ] [  aa]
• • • • • • • •
psqsi tsqmiNqø srIer] AÈgyatsamnqta ºeöa ehati esa eA]ºÈ em] ö [ṇ]
[aa ] [aa i ] [  ēē] [aa  āā  āā aa āā] [ ōō] [ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
[ōō] [ēē aa] [ēē]
•
t [t]
Anaptqti BºisqstIti AÈgyaet] AÈgyatÈ peº]estqºa ºeö]n nIhri v [tʰ]

[ āā aa ] [ ii   ] [aa  āā ēē] [aa  āā aa] [ ēē ēē ā] [ ēē ] [ ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
d [d]
D [dʰ]
[aa ] [u
u u
•
u aa] [ ōō ] • • • •
• • • • • • • • •
n [n]
(22)
1 -159 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu mtsrIrÈ p [p]
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō] [ii ] [  aa]
• • • • • • • •
f [pʰ]
psqsi tsqmiNqø srIer] AÈgyatsamnqta ºeöa ehati esa eA]ºÈ em] b [b]
[aa ] [aa i ] [  ēē] [aa  āā  āā aa āā] [ ōō] [ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
[ōō] [ēē aa] [ēē]
•
B [bʰ]
Anaptqti BºisqstIti ºeö] AÈgyatÈ peº]estqºa AÈgyaet]n nIhri
[ āā aa ] [ ii   ] [ ēē] [aa  āā aa] [ ēē ēē ā] [aa  āā ēē ] [ ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • m [m]
tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... AaptqtiÈ tqºÈ Bikqxu Aapnqena parayiknqti Â [y]
[aa ] [u
u u
•
u aa] [ ōō ] • • • •
[ēē] [āā aa ii] [a] [ii ] [āā aa ōō] [āā āā  aa ] r [r]
• • • • • • • • •
(23) l [l]
1 -160 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu sartqeta
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō] [ii ] [āā aa ōō]
• • • • • • • •
º [v]
el]pøitqtsqs nimitqtÈ AÈgyaet]n cupi tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... s [s]

[ēē  ii aa ] [ ii aa] [aa  āā ēē ] [] [aa ] [u
• • • • •
u u
u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • •
[ēē] h [h]
Anaptqti Bikqxu parayiksqs Aaptqti dukqkòsqsati ÷ [ḷ]

[ āā aa ] [ii ] [āā āā  aa ] [āā aa ] [u
• • •
u  aa āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • •
(24)
AÈ [ŋ̊]
1 -161 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu sartqeta
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō] [ii ] [āā aa ōō]
• • • • • • • •
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
67
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
daruDItlikaÂ nimitqtÈ AÈgyaet]n cupi tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]...

[āā    āā ] [ ii aa] [aa  āā ēē ] [] [aa ] [u
• • • • •
u u
u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • • •
[ēē]
Anaptqti Bikqxu parayiksqs Aaptqti dukqkòsqsati
• • •
u  aa āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • •
(25)
1 -162 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n sunqdera nam Bikqxu raygha

[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [u
•
u  ōō] [āā ] [ii ] [āā  āā] • • • • • • • •
pbqbyieta rvikaÂ gøqcti ANqNtra AitqvI muhutqtÈ Bnqet] Aagem]hi

[aa  ōō] [ āā ] [aa ] [aa  āā] [ii ]
• • • • • • • •
u aa] [aa ēē] [āā  ēē ]
[ u • • • • • •
ºnqdisqsamIti sa ºnqdnqtI AnqtrºaskÈ Aukqxipitqºa muex]n AÈgyatÈ

[aa ii āā  ] [āā] [aa aa ] [aa  āā  aa] [u
• • • •
u  ii ā] [ ēē ] [aa  āā aa] • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Agqgeh]si tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... sadiÂi tqºÈ BikqxUti nahÈ

[aa  ēē ] [aa ] [u
• •
u u
u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • • • •
[ēē] [āā ] [a] [ii ū
•
ū ] [āā aa] • • •
Bgºa sadiÂinqti Anaptqti Bikqxu AsadiÂnqtsqsati

[ āā] [āā  ii ] [ āā aa ] [ii ] [ āā  aa aa āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
(26)
1 -163 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtra AitqvI BikqxuÈ psqsitqºa

[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  āā] [ii ]
• • • • • •
[ii u
u] [aa ii ā]
• • •
eA]tdeºaø eA]hi Bnqet] em]vunÈ DmqmÈ pòies]ºati AlÈ Bgini en]tÈ

[ēē  ōō ] [ēē ]
• • • •
[aa ēē] [ēē  aa] [aa aa] [ ēē āā ] [ aa] [] [ēē aa]
• • • • • • • • •
kpqptIti eA]hi Bnqet] AhÈ ºaÂmisqsami tqºÈ ma ºaÂmi eA]ºÈ et]

[aa   ] [ēē ]
• • • •
[aa ēē] [ aa] [āā  ii āā ] [a] [āā] [āā ] [ēē aa] [ēē]
• • • • • • • •
Anaptqti BºisqstIti esa Bikqxu tva Akasi tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi

[ āā aa ] [ ii   ] [ōō]
• • • • • • •
[ii ] [ āā] [ āā ] [aa ] [u
•
u u
u aa] [ ōō ] • • • • • • • •

• • • • • • • • •
(27)

[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  āā] [ii ]
• • • • • •
[ii u
u] [aa ii ā]
• • •

[ēē  ōō ] [ēē ]
• • • •
• • • • • • • • •
kpqptIti eA]hi Bnqet] tqºÈ ºaÂm AhÈ n ºaÂmisqsami eA]ºÈ et]

[aa   ] [ēē ]
• • • •
[aa ēē] [a] [āā ] [ aa] [] [āā  ii āā ] [ēē aa] [ēē]
• • • • • • • •
Anaptqti BºisqstIti esa Bikqxu tva Akasi tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi

[ āā aa ] [ ii   ] [ōō]
• • • • • • •
[ii ] [ āā] [ āā ] [aa ] [u
•
u u
u aa] [ ōō ] • • • • • • • •

• • • • • • • • •
(28)

[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  āā] [ii ]
• • • • • •
[ii u
u] [aa ii ā]
• • •

[ēē  ōō ] [ēē ]
• • • •
• • • • • • • • •
kpqptIti eA]hi Bnqet] AbqBnqtrÈ Gòqeòtqºa bhi emaeø]hi ...ep]... bhi

[aa   ] [ēē ]
• • • •
[aa ēē] [aa aa  aa] [aa ēē ā] [] [ōō ēē ]
• • • • • • • •
[ēē] []
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
68
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
Gòqeòtqºa AbqBnqtrÈ emaeø]hi eA]ºÈ et] Anaptqti BºisqstIti esa

[aa ēē ā] [aa aa  aa] [ōō ēē ]
• • • • • • •
[ēē aa] [ēē]
•
[ āā aa ] [ ii   ] [ōō]
• • • • • • •
k [k]
Bikqxu tva Akasi tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... AaptqtiÈ tqºÈ Bikqxu x [kʰ]
[ii ] [ āā] [ āā ] [aa ] [u
•
u u
u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • • • • • •
[ēē] [āā aa ii] [a] [ii ]
• • •
g [g]
Aapnqena parayiknqti
G [gʰ]
[āā aa ōō] [āā āā  aa ]
• • • • • •
(29-30)
§ [ṅ]
1 -166 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu siºvikÈ
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō] [ii ] [ aa]
• • • • • • • ø [c]
gnqtqºa AkqxaÂitÈ srIrÈ psqsitqºa tsqmiÈ em]vunÈ DmqmÈ pòies]ºi c [cʰ]
[aa ā] [aa āā  aa] [  aa] [aa ii ā] [aa i] [ēē  aa] [aa aa] [ ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
y [j]
tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... AaptqtiÈ tqºÈ Bikqxu Aapnqena parayiknqti J [jʰ]
[aa ] [u
•
u u
u aa] [ ōō ] • • • •
• • • • • • • • •
N [ñ]
(31)
1 -167 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu siºvikÈ ò [ṭ]
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō] [ii ] [ aa]
• • • • • • •
ó [ṭʰ]
gnqtqºa eÂ]BuÂqeÂ]n AkqxaÂitÈ srIrÈ psqsitqºa tsqmiÈ em]vunÈ ô [ḍ]
[aa ā] [ēē u
•
u ēē ] [aa āā  aa] [  aa] [aa ii ā] [aa i] [ēē  aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
õ [ḍʰ]
DmqmÈ pòies]ºi tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... AaptqtiÈ tqºÈ Bikqxu
[aa aa] [ ēē ] [aa ] [u
•
u u
u aa] [ ōō ] • • • • • • •
[ēē] [āā aa ii] [a] [ii ]
• • •
ö [ṇ]
Aapnqena parayiknqti t [t]
[āā aa ōō] [āā āā  aa ]

• • • • • •
(32) v [tʰ]
1 -168 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu siºvikÈ d [d]
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō] [ii ] [ aa]
• • • • • • •
D [dʰ]
gnqtqºa eÂ]BuÂqeÂ]n xaÂitÈ srIrÈ psqsitqºa tsqmiÈ em]vunÈ DmqmÈ
[aa ā] [ēē u
•
u ēē ] [āā  aa] [  aa] [aa ii ā] [aa i] [ēē  aa] [aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
n [n]
pòies]ºi tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... Anaptqti Bikqxu parayiksqs p [p]
[ ēē ] [aa ] [u

•
u u
u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • • • •
[ēē] [ āā aa ] [ii ] [āā āā  aa ]
• • • • • • • •
f [pʰ]
Aaptqti vulqløqøÂsqsati b [b]
[āā aa ] [u
•
u aa  aa āā ]
• • • • • •
(33)
B [bʰ]
m [m]
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō] [ii ] [ aa]
• • • • • • •
Â [y]
gnqtqºa cinqnsIsÈ psqsitqºa ºòqòket] muex] cupnqtÈ AÈgyatÈ
[aa ā] [ii   aa] [aa ii ā] [aa  ēē] [ ēē] [ aa aa] [aa  āā aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
r [r]
peº]es]si tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... AaptqtiÈ tqºÈ Bikqxu Aapnqena l [l]
[ ēē ēē ] [aa ] [u
• •
u u
u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • • • •
[ēē] [āā aa ii] [a] [ii ] [āā aa ōō]
• • • • •
º [v]
parayiknqti
s [s]
[āā āā  aa ]
• • • •
(34)
h [h]
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō] [ii ] [ aa]
• • • • • • • ÷ [ḷ]
gnqtqºa cinqnsIsÈ psqsitqºa ºòqòket] muex] AøqcupnqtÈ AÈgyatÈ AÈ [ŋ̊]
[aa ā] [ii   aa] [aa ii ā] [aa  ēē] [ ēē] [aa  aa aa] [aa  āā aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
69
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
peº]es]si tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... Anaptqti Bikqxu parayiksqs

[ ēē ēē ] [aa ] [u
•
u u
u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • • • • •
[ēē] [ āā aa ] [ii ] [āā āā  aa ]
• • • • • • • •
Aaptqti dukqkòsqsati
[āā aa ] [u
•
u  aa āā ] • • • • •
(35)
1 -171 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu ANqNtrisqsa

[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō] [ii ] [aa  ii āā]
• • • • • • • • •
AitqviÂa pòibdqDøitqeta ehati sa kalÈkta susaen] côqôita Aòqóikani

[ii  āā]
• •
[ aa  ii ōō] [ōō ]
• • • • •
[āā] [āā aa  āā] [ āā ēē] [aa  āā] [aa  āā ]
• • • • • • • • • •
ºipqpkiöqöani ehanqti Av exa esa Bikqxu siºvikÈ gnqtqºa Aòqóikani

[ii  ii āā ] [ ]
• • • • • [] [ōō] [ōō] [ii ] [ aa] [aa ā] [aa  āā ]
• • • • • •
sÈkôqõitqºa nimitqet] AÈgyatÈ pòipaed]si tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]...

[aa aa ii ā] [ ii ēē] [aa  āā aa] [ āā ēē ] [aa ] [u
• • •
u u
u aa] [ ōō ] • • • • • • • • • • • • •
[ēē]
• • •
u  aa āā ] • • • • • • • • • • •
(36)
1 -172 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu nagiÂa

[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō] [ii ] [āā  āā]
• • • • • • • •
em]vunÈ DmqmÈ pòies]ºi ... ÂkqxiniÂa em]vunÈ DmqmÈ pòies]ºi ...

[ēē  aa] [aa aa] [ ēē ]
• • • • •
… [aa  āā] [ēē  aa] [aa aa] [ ēē ]
• • • • • • •
…
ep]tiÂa em]vunÈ DmqmÈ pòies]ºi ... pöqôksqs em]vunÈ DmqmÈ
[ēē  āā] [ēē  aa] [aa aa] [ ēē ]
• • • • • • •
… [aa  aa ] [ēē  aa] [aa aa]
• • • • • •
pòies]ºi tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... AaptqtiÈ tqºÈ Bikqxu Aapnqena

[ ēē ] [aa ] [u
•
u u
u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • • • •
• • • • •
parayiknqti
[āā āā  aa ]
• • • •
(37-40)
1 -173 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu AuphtinqdqrieÂa

[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō] [ii ] [ ii  ōō]
• • • • • • • • •
ehati esa nahÈ eº]diÂami suxÈ ºa dukqxÈ ºa Anaptqti em]

[ōō ] •
[ōō] [āā aa] [ēē  āā ] [ aa] [āā] [u
•
u aa] [āā] [ āā aa ] [ēē]
• • • • • • • •
BºisqstIti em]vunÈ DmqmÈ pòies]ºi ...ep]... Bgºeta eA]tmtqvÈ

[ ii   ] [ēē  aa] [aa aa] [ ēē ]
• • • • • • • • •
[ēē] [ ōō] [ēē  aa aa]
• • • •
Aaeraeø]suÈ eº]diÂi ºa esa Bikqxeº] emaGpuriesa n ºa eº]diÂi Aaptqti

•
u] • •
[ēē ] [āā] [ōō]
•
[ii  ēē] [ōō  ōō] [] [āā] [ēē ]
• • • • •
[āā aa ]• •
parayiksqsati
[āā āā  aa āā ]
• • • • •
(41)
1 -174 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu AitqviÂa

[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō] [ii ] [ii  āā]
• • • • • • • •
em]vunÈ DmqmÈ pòies]ºisqsamIti cupitmtqet] ºipqpòisarI Aehasi tsqs

[ēē  aa] [aa aa] [ ēē ii āā  ] [ aa ēē] [ii  āā ] [ ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
[aa ] •
kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... Anaptqti Bikqxu parayiksqs Aaptqti

u u
[u u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • •
[ēē] [ āā aa ] [ii ] [āā āā  aa ] [āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • • •
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
70
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
sÈGadies]ssqsati
[aa āā  ēē aa āā ]
• • • • • •
(42) k [k]
1 -175 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu BdqdieÂ] x [kʰ]
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō] [ii ] [aa  ēē]
• • • • • • • •
g [g]
yatiÂaºen] diºaºihargeta nipnqena ehati tsqs AÈgmÈgani
G [gʰ]
[āā  āā  ēē] [ āā  āā  ōō] [ aa ōō] [ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
[aa ] [aa  aa āā ]
• • • • •
§ [ṅ]
ºatUptqvdqDani ehanqti ANqNtra AitqvI psqsitqºa AÈgyaet] ABinisIditqºa
[āā ū
ū aa aa āā ] [ ]
• • • • • • [aa  āā] [ii ]
• • •
[aa ii ā] [aa  āā ēē] [  ii ā]
• • • • • • • • ø [c]
ÂaºdtqvÈ ktqºa pkqkami BikqxU kilinqnÈ psqsitqºa Bgºeta c [cʰ]
[āā  aa aa] [aa ā] [aa āā ] [ii ū
• •
ū] [ ii aa] [aa ii ā] [ ōō]
• • • • • • • • • •
y [j]
eA]tmtqvÈ Aaeraeø]suÈ pNqøhi Bikqxeº] Aakaer]hi AÈgyatÈ kmqmniÂÈ J [jʰ]
• •
u] • • • •
[aa ] [ii  ēē] [āā āā ēē ]
• • • • • •
[aa  āā aa] [aa  aa]
• • • • •
N [ñ]
ehati raeg]n ºøqeø]n psqsaeº]n ºaet]n AuøqøaliÈgpaökdòqeó]n Aiem]hi
[ōō ] [āā ēē ] [aa ēē ] [aa āā ēē ] [āā ēē ] [u
• •
u āā ii  āā  aa ēē ] [ ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ò [ṭ]
exa Bikqxeº] pNqøhakaer]hi AÈgyatÈ kmqmniÂÈ ehati Aòqóanem]tÈ ó [ṭʰ]

[ōō] [ii  ēē] [aa  āā āā ēē ] [aa  āā aa] [aa  aa] [ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
[aa āā  ēē aa]
• • • •
ô [ḍ]
Bikqxeº] Anºkaesa ÂÈ tsqs Bikqxuena raeg]n AÈgyatÈ kmqmniÂÈ õ [ḍʰ]
[ii  ēē] [ āā ōō] [aa] [aa ] [ii  ōō] [āā ēē ] [aa  āā aa] [aa  aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ö [ṇ]
Asqs ArhÈ esa Bikqxeº] Bikqxu Anaptqti Bikqxeº] tsqs Bikqxuenati
[aa ]
•
[ aa] [ōō] •
[ii  ēē] [ii ] [ āā aa ] [ii  ēē] [aa ] [ii  ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • t [t]
(43) v [tʰ]
1 -176 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu saºtqviÂa d [d]
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō] [ii ] [āā aa  āā]
• • • • • • • • •
D [dʰ]
AnqDºen] diºaºihargeta nipnqena ehati ANqNtra egapalika psqsitqºa
[aa  ēē] [ āā  āā  ōō] [ aa ōō] [ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • •
[aa  āā] [ōō āā  āā] [aa ii ā]
• • • • • • •
n [n]
AÈgyaet] ABinisIdi esa Bikqxu peº]snÈ sadiÂi pºiòqóÈ sadiÂi óitÈ p [p]
[aa  āā ēē] [  ] [ōō]

• • • • • [ii ] [ ēē  aa] [āā ] [ ii aa] [āā ] [ aa]
• • • • • • • • •
f [pʰ]
sadiÂi AudqDröÈ sadiÂi tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... AaptqtiÈ tqºÈ b [b]
[āā ] [u
•
u  aa] [āā ] [aa ] [u
u u
u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • • • • • •
[ēē] [āā aa ii] [a]
• •
B [bʰ]
[ii ] [āā aa ōō] [āā āā  aa ]
• • • • • • •
(44) m [m]
1 -177 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu saºtqviÂa Â [y]

[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō] [ii ] [āā aa  āā]
• • • • • • • • •
r [r]
AnqDºen] diºaºihargeta nipnqena ehati ANqNtra Aypalika psqsitqºa l [l]
[aa  ēē] [ āā  āā  ōō] [ aa ōō] [ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • •
[aa  āā] [ āā  āā] [aa ii ā]
• • • • • • •
º [v]
... ANqNtra kòqóharika psqsitqºa ... ANqNtra egamÂharika psqsitqºa
… [aa  āā] [aa  āā  āā] [aa ii ā]
• • • • • • • •
… [aa  āā] [ōō  āā  āā] [aa ii ā]
• • • • • • • •
s [s]
AÈgyaet] ABinisIdi esa Bikqxu peº]snÈ sadiÂi pºiòqóÈ sadiÂi óitÈ h [h]
[aa  āā ēē] [  ] [ōō]

• • • • • [ii ] [ ēē  aa] [āā ] [ ii aa] [āā ] [ aa]
• • • • • • • • •
÷ [ḷ]
sadiÂi AudqDröÈ sadiÂi tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... AaptqtiÈ tqºÈ AÈ [ŋ̊]
[āā ] [u
•
u  aa] [āā ] [aa ] [u
u u
u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • • • • • •
[ēē] [āā aa ii] [a]
• •
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
71
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1

[ii ] [āā aa ōō] [āā āā  aa ]
• • • • • • •
(45-47)

• • • • • • • • •
mhaºen] diºaºihargeta nipnqena ehati ANqNtra AitqvI psqsitqºa

[ āā  ēē] [ āā  āā  ōō] [ aa ōō] [ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • • •
[aa  āā] [ii ]
• • •
[aa ii ā] • •
AÈgyaet] ABinisIditqºa ÂaºdtqvÈ ktqºa samnqta hsmana óita ehati

[aa  āā ēē] [  ii ā] [āā  aa aa] [aa ā] [āā aa āā] [ āā āā] [ āā] [ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
esa Bikqxu pòibuyqJitqºa tÈ AitqviÈ eA]tdeºaø tuÂqhidÈ kmqmnqti Aam

[ōō] [ii ] [ u
•
u ii ā] [aa] [ii ii] [ēē  ōō ] [u
•
u  aa] [aa aa ] [āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • •
mÂqhÈ kmqmnqti tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... sadiÂi tqºÈ BikqxUti

[aa a] [aa aa ] [aa ] [u
•
u u
u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • • • • •
[ēē] [āā ] [a] [ii ū
•
ū ] • •
nahÈ Bgºa yanamIti Anaptqti Bikqxu Ayannqtsqsati

[āā aa] [ āā] [āā āā  ] [ āā aa ] [ii ] [ āā aa aa āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
(48)

• • • • • • • • •
mhaºen] diºaºihargeta rukqxÈ ApsqsaÂ nipnqena ehati ANqNtra

[ āā  ēē] [ āā  āā  ōō] [u
• •
u aa] [ aa āā ] [ aa ōō] [ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
[aa  āā]
• •
AitqvI psqsitqºa AÈgyaet] ABinisIdi esa Bikqxu shsa ºuòqóasi tsqs

[ii ]
•
[aa ii ā] [aa  āā ēē] [  ] [ōō]
• • • • • • • [ii ] [ āā] [u
•
u āā ] [aa ] • • • •
kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... sadiÂi tqºÈ BikqxUti nahÈ Bgºa sadiÂinqti

u u
[u u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • •
[ēē] [āā ] [a] [ii ū
•
ū ] [āā aa] [ āā] [āā  ii ] • • • • • • •
Anaptqti Bikqxu AsadiÂnqtsqsati

[ āā aa ] [ii ] [ āā  aa aa āā ]
• • • • • • • • • •
(49)

• • • • • • • • •
mhaºen] diºaºihargeta rukqxÈ ApsqsaÂ nipnqena ehati ANqNtra

[ āā  ēē] [ āā  āā  ōō] [u
• •
u aa] [ aa āā ] [ aa ōō] [ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
[aa  āā]
• •
AitqvI psqsitqºa AÈgyaet] ABinisIdi esa Bikqxu Akqkmitqºa pºtqet]si tsqs

[ii ]
•
[aa ii ā] [aa  āā ēē] [  ] [ōō]
• • • • • • • [ii ] [aa  ii ā] [ aa ēē ] [aa ]
• • • • • • • •
kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... sadiÂi tqºÈ BikqxUti nahÈ Bgºa sadiÂinqti

u u
[u u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • •
[ēē] [āā ] [a] [ii ū
•
ū ] [āā aa] [ āā] [āā  ii ] • • • • • • •
Anaptqti Bikqxu AsadiÂnqtsqsati

[ āā aa ] [ii ] [ āā  aa aa āā ]
• • • • • • • • • •
(50)

• • • • • • • • •
mhaºen] kUòagarsalaÂÈ diºaºihargeta dqºarÈ ºiºritqºa nipnqena

[ āā  ēē] [ū
•
ū āā āā  āā āā aa] [ āā  āā  ōō] [ā aa] [ ii ā] [ aa ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ehati tsqs AÈgmÈgani ºatUptqvdqDani ehanqti et]n exa pn

[ōō ] •
[aa ] [aa  aa āā ] [āā ū
•
ū aa aa āā ] [ ]
• • • • • • • • • • [ēē ] [ōō] []
•
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
72
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
smeÂ]n smqbhula AitqvieÂa gnqDNqø malNqø AadaÂ AaramÈ

[ ēē ] [aa  āā] [ii  ōō]
• • • • • •
[aa aa ] [āā aa ] [āā āā ] [āā āā aa]
• • • • • • • •
k [k]
AagmÈsu ºiharepkqxikaeÂa Av exa ta AitqvieÂa tÈ BikqxuÈ psqsitqºa x [kʰ]
[āā  aa ] [ āā    āā ōō] [] [ōō] [āā] [ii  ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • •
[aa] [ii u
u] [aa ii ā] • • •
g [g]
AÈgyaet] ABinisIditqºa ÂaºdtqvÈ ktqºa purisUseBa ºtaÂnqti ºtqºa
G [gʰ]
[aa  āā ēē] [  ii ā] [āā  aa aa] [aa ā] [ ū
• • •
ū  ōō] [ āā aa ] [aa ā] • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
gnqDNqø malNqø Aaeraeptqºa pkqkmiÈsu BikqxU kilinqnÈ psqsitqºa § [ṅ]
[aa aa ] [āā aa ] [āā ōō ēē ā]
• • • • • • •
[aa  ii ] [ii ū
•
ū] [ ii aa] [aa ii ā]
• • • • • • •
ø [c]
Bgºeta eA]tmtqvÈ Aaeraeø]suÈ pNqøhi Bikqxeº] Aakaer]hi AÈgyatÈ c [cʰ]
•
u] • • • • • •
[aa ] [ii  ēē] [āā āā ēē ]
• • • • • •
[aa  āā aa]
• • •
y [j]
kmqmniÂÈ ehati raeg]n ºøqeø]n psqsaeº]n ºaet]n
J [jʰ]
[aa  aa] [ōō ] [āā ēē ] [aa ēē ] [aa āā ēē ] [āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
AuøqøaliÈgpaökdòqeó]n Aiem]hi exa Bikqxeº] pNqøhakaer]hi AÈgyatÈ N [ñ]

u āā ii  āā  aa ēē ] [ ēē ] [ōō]
[u • • • • • • • • • •
[ii  ēē] [aa  āā āā ēē ] [aa  āā aa]
• • • • • • • • • •
ò [ṭ]
kmqmniÂÈ ehati Aòqóanem]tÈ Bikqxeº] Anºkaesa ÂÈ tsqs ó [ṭʰ]

[aa  aa] [ōō ]
• • •
[aa āā  ēē aa] [ii  ēē] [ āā ōō] [aa] [aa ]
• • • • • • • • •
ô [ḍ]
Bikqxuena raeg]n AÈgyatÈ kmqmniÂÈ Asqs ArhÈ esa Bikqxeº]
õ [ḍʰ]
[ii  ōō] [āā ēē ] [aa  āā aa] [aa  aa] [aa ]
• • • • • • • • • •
[ aa] [ōō] •
[ii  ēē] • •
Bikqxu Anaptqti Bikqxeº] tsqs Bikqxuena Anuyanami Bikqxeº] diºa ö [ṇ]

[ii ] [ āā aa ] [ii  ēē] [aa ] [ii  ōō] [ āā āā ] [ii  ēē] [ āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
t [t]
pòislqlIÂnqet]n dqºarÈ sÈºritqºa pòislqlIÂitunqti v [tʰ]

[ aa  aa ēē ] [ā aa] [aa  ii ā] [ aa   u
• • • •
u ] • • • • • • • • • •
(51)
d [d]
1 -182 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Barukøqceka Bikqxu D [dʰ]
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō] [āā  aa  ōō] [ii ]
• • • • • • • • • •
n [n]
supinnqet] puraödutiÂikaÂ em]vunÈ DmqmÈ pòies]ºitqºa Asqsmeöa
[ aa ēē] [ āā  āā ] [ēē  aa] [aa aa] [ ēē ii ā] [aa  ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • p [p]
AhÈ ºibqBmisqsamIti BarukøqcÈ gøqcnqeta Anqtramgqeg] AaÂsqmnqtÈ f [pʰ]

[ aa] [ii  ii āā  ] [āā  aa aa] [aa aa ōō] [aa  āā aa ēē] [āā aa a aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
b [b]
AupaliÈ psqsitqºa eA]tmtqvÈ Aaeraeø]si AaÂsqma Aupali eA]ºmah B [bʰ]
[ āā ii] [aa ii ā] [ēē  aa aa] [āā ōō ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • •
[āā aa ā] [ āā ] [ēē  āā ]
• • • • • • •
m [m]
Anaptqti Aaºuesa supinnqet]nati
[ āā aa ] [āā  ōō]
• • • • •
[ aa ēē āā ] • • • •
(52) Â [y]
1 -183 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n raygeh] supbqba nam r [r]
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [āā  ēē] [ aa āā] [āā ]
• • • • • • • •
l [l]
Aupasika muDpqpsnqna ehati sa eA]ºÈdiòqóika ehati Âa em]vunÈ º [v]
[ āā  āā] [ aa  aa āā] [ōō ]
• • • • • • • •
[āā] [ēē aa ii  āā] [ōō ] [āā] [ēē  aa]
• • • • • • •
s [s]
DmqmÈ ed]ti sa AgqgdanÈ ed]tIti sa BikqxuÈ psqsitqºa eA]tdeºaø
[aa aa] [ēē ] [āā] [aa  āā aa] [ēē  ]
• • • • • • •
[āā] [ii u
u] [aa ii ā] [ēē  ōō ] • • • • • • h [h]
eA]hi Bnqet] em]vunÈ DmqmÈ pòies]ºati AlÈ Bgini en]tÈ kpqptIti ÷ [ḷ]
[ēē ]
•
[aa ēē] [ēē  aa] [aa aa] [ ēē āā ] [ aa] [] [ēē aa] [aa   ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
73
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
eA]hi Bnqet] AUrunqtrikaÂ Gòqeò]hi eA]ºÈ et] Anaptqti BºisqstIti

[ēē ]
•
[aa ēē] [ū
ū u
u  āā ] [aa ēē ] [ēē aa] [ēē]
• • • • • • • •
[ āā aa ] [ ii   ]
• • • • • • •
...ep]... eA]hi Bnqet] naBiÂÈ Gòqeò]hi ... eA]hi Bnqet] AudrºòqòiÂÈ

[ēē] [ēē ] •
[aa ēē] [āā  aa] [aa ēē ]
• • • • •
… [ēē ] •
[aa ēē] [ aa  aa]
• • • •
Gòqeò]hi ... eA]hi Bnqet] Aupkøqcek] Gòqeò]hi ... eA]hi Bnqet] gIºaÂÈ
[aa ēē ] • •
… [ēē ] •
[aa ēē] [ aa  ēē] [aa ēē ]
• • • • • •
… [ēē ]
•
[aa ēē] [ āā aa] • • •
Gòqeò]hi ... eA]hi Bnqet] köqöøqcidqed] Gòqeò]hi ... eA]hi Bnqet]

[aa ēē ] • •
… [ēē ] •
[aa ēē] [aa aa ii ēē] [aa ēē ]
• • • • • •
… [ēē ] •
[aa ēē] •
ek]sºòqòiÂÈ Gòqeò]hi ... eA]hi Bnqet] AÈgulnqtrikaÂ Gòqeò]hi ... eA]hi

[ēē  aa  aa] [aa ēē ]
• • • • • •
… [ēē ] •
[aa ēē] [aa  aa  āā ] [aa ēē ]
• • • • • • • •
… [ēē ] •
Bnqet] htqev]n Aupkqkmitqºa emaeøsqsami eA]ºÈ et] Anaptqti BºisqstIti

[aa ēē] [aa ēē ] [ aa  ii ā] [ōō  āā ] [ēē aa] [ēē]
• • • • • • • • • • •
[ āā aa ] [ ii   ]
• • • • • • •
esa Bikqxu tva Akasi tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... Anaptqti Bikqxu
[ōō] [ii ] [ āā] [ āā ] [aa ] [u
•
u u
u aa] [ ōō ] • • • • • • • •
[ēē] [ āā aa ] [ii ]
• • • •
parayiksqs Aaptqti sÈGadies]ssqsati

[āā āā  aa ] [āā aa ] [aa āā  ēē aa āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
(53-61)
1 -184 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n saºtqviÂÈ sdqDa nam

[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [āā aa  aa] [aa āā] [āā ]
• • • • • • • •
Aupasika muDpqpsnqna ehati sa eA]ºÈdiòqóika ehati Âa em]vunÈ

[ āā  āā] [ aa  aa āā] [ōō ]
• • • • • • • •
[āā] [ēē aa ii  āā] [ōō ] [āā] [ēē  aa]
• • • • • • •
DmqmÈ ed]ti sa AgqgdanÈ ed]tIti sa BikqxuÈ psqsitqºa eA]tdeºaø

[aa aa] [ēē ] [āā] [aa  āā aa] [ēē  ]
• • • • • • •
[āā] [ii u
u] [aa ii ā] [ēē  ōō ] • • • • • •
eA]hi Bnqet] em]vunÈ DmqmÈ pòies]ºati AlÈ Bgini en]tÈ kpqptIti

[ēē ]
•
[aa ēē] [ēē  aa] [aa aa] [ ēē āā ] [ aa] [] [ēē aa] [aa   ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
eA]hi Bnqet] AUrunqtrikaÂ Gòqeò]hi ...ep]... eA]hi Bnqet] htqev]n

[ēē ]
•
[aa ēē] [ū
ū u
u  āā ] [aa ēē ]
• • • • • • •
[ēē] [ēē ] •
[aa ēē] [aa ēē ] • • •
Aupkqkmitqºa emaeøsqsami eA]ºÈ et] Anaptqti BºisqstIti esa Bikqxu

[ aa  ii ā] [ōō  āā ] [ēē aa] [ēē]
• • • • • • • •
[ āā aa ] [ ii   ] [ōō]
• • • • • • •
[ii ] •
tva Akasi tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... Anaptqti Bikqxu parayiksqs

[ āā] [ āā ] [aa ] [u
•
u u
u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • • • • •
[ēē] [ āā aa ] [ii ] [āā āā  aa ]
• • • • • • • •
Aaptqti sÈGadies]ssqsati
[āā aa ] [aa āā  ēē aa āā ]
• • • • • • • •
(62-70)
1 -185 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n eº]saliÂÈ liøqcºikumarka

[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [ēē āā  aa] [ii  āā  āā]
• • • • • • • • • •
BikqxuÈ gehtqºa BikqxuniÂa ºipqpòipaed]suÈ ... sikqxmanaÂ

[ii u
u] [ ēē ā] [ii  āā] [ii  āā ēē u
•
u] • • • • • • • •
… [ii  āā āā ]
• • • •
ºipqpòipaed]suÈ ... sameö]riÂa ºipqpòipaed]suÈ AueBa sadiÂiÈsu AueBa

[ii  āā ēē u
•
u] • • •
… [āā  ēē  āā] [ii  āā ēē u
•
u] [ ōō]
• • • • • • • •
[āā  ii ] [ ōō]
• • • •
naes]tbqba AueBa n sadiÂiÈsu AuBinqnÈ Anaptqti

[āā ēē aa āā] [ ōō]
• • • •
[] [āā  ii ] [ ii aa] [ āā aa ] • • • • • • • •
(71-76)
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
74
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
1 -186 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n eº]saliÂÈ liøqcºikumarka

• • • • • • • • • •
k [k]
BikqxuÈ gehtqºa eº]siÂa ºipqpòipaed]suÈ ... pöqôek] ºipqpòipaed]suÈ ... x [kʰ]
[ii u
u] [ ēē ā] [ēē  āā] [ii  āā ēē u
•
u]
• • • • • • • •
… [aa  ēē] [ii  āā ēē u
•
u] • • • • •
…
g [g]
gihiniÂa ºipqpòipaed]suÈ Bikqxu sadiÂi Bikqxu naes]tbqeba Bikqxu n
G [gʰ]
[ āā] [ii  āā ēē u
•
u] [ii ] [āā ] [ii ] [āā ēē aa ōō] [ii ] []
• • • • • • • • • • •
sadiÂi Bikqxusqs Anaptqti § [ṅ]
[āā ] [ii u

•
u ] [ āā aa ] • • • • •
(77-82) ø [c]
1 -187 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n eº]saliÂÈ liøqcºikumarka c [cʰ]
• • • • • • • • • •
y [j]
BikqxU gehtqºa ANqNmNqNÈ ºipqpòipaed]suÈ AueBa sadiÂiÈsu AueBa J [jʰ]
[ii ū
ū] [ ēē ā] [aa  aa aa] [ii  āā ēē u
• •
u] [ ōō]
• • • • • • • • •
[āā  ii ] [ ōō]
• • • •
N [ñ]
naes]tbqba AueBa n sadiÂiÈsu AuBinqnÈ Anaptqti
[āā ēē aa āā] [ ōō]
• • • •
[] [āā  ii ] [ ii aa] [ āā aa ]
• • • • • • • •
(83-84) ò [ṭ]
1 -188 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera ºuôqõpbqbyieta ó [ṭʰ]

[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō] [u
•
u  aa  ōō] • • • • • • • •
ô [ḍ]
Bikqxu puraödutiÂikaÂ dsqsnÈ Agmasi sa eA]hi Bnqet] ºibqBmati õ [ḍʰ]
[ii ] [ āā  āā ] [aa  aa] [ āā ] [āā] [ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • •
[aa ēē] [ii  āā ]
• • • •
ö [ṇ]
Agqgeh]si esa Bikqxu pòikqkmnqeta Autqtaena pripti sa AubqByitqºa
[aa  ēē ] [ōō]
• • •
[ii ] [ ii  aa ōō] [u
•
u āā ōō] • • • • • •
[] [āā] [u
u  ii ā] • • • t [t]
AÈgyaet] ABinisIdi tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... sadiÂi tqºÈ BikqxUti v [tʰ]
[aa  āā ēē] [  ] [aa ] [u
• • •
u u
u aa] [ ōō ] • • • • • • •
[ēē] [āā ] [a] [ii ū
•
ū ] • •
d [d]
nahÈ Bgºa sadiÂinqti Anaptqti Bikqxu AsadiÂnqtsqsati D [dʰ]

[āā aa] [ āā] [āā  ii ] [ āā aa ] [ii ] [ āā  aa aa āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
(85)
n [n]
1 -189 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu ArNqeN]
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō] [ii ] [ aa ēē]
• • • • • • • •
p [p]
ºihrti migepateka tsqs psqsaºòqóanÈ Aagnqtqºa psqsaºÈ piºnqeta f [pʰ]

[] [ ōō  ōō] [aa ] [aa āā aa āā aa] [āā aa ā] [aa āā aa] [ aa ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
b [b]
muex]n AÈgyatÈ Agqgeh]si esa Bikqxu sadiÂi tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi B [bʰ]
[ ēē ] [aa  āā aa] [aa  ēē ] [ōō]
• • • • • • • •
[ii ] [āā ] [aa ] [u
•
u u
u aa] [ ōō ] • • • • • •
m [m]
• • • • • • • • •
(86)
Â [y]
r [r]
1 -190 pómparayikÈ smtqtÈ l [l]
[ āā āā  aa] [ aa aa] • • • • • •
º [v]
s [s]
h [h]
÷ [ḷ]
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
75
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
( 1 -1.1.2
1.1.2))
dutiÂparayiksikqxapd ( 1 -1.1.2
1.1.2))
# [ • āā • āā •  • ii • āā • ] #
1 -191 et]n smeÂ]n budqeDa Bgºa raygeh] ºihrti giyqJkUeò]

[ēē ] [ ēē ] [u
•
u ōō] [ āā] [āā  ēē] [] [ii  ū
•
ū ēē] • • • • • • • •
pbqbet] et]n exa pn smeÂ]n smqbhula snqdiòqóa smqBtqta BikqxU

[aa  ēē] [ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  āā] [aa ii āā] [aa aa āā] [ii ū
• • •
ū] • • • • • • • • •
Aisigilipsqes] tiökuòieÂa kritqºa ºsqsÈ AupgøqciÈsu AaÂsqmapi DnieÂa

[ aa ēē] • •
[ ōō] [ ii ā] [aa aa] [ aa ii ] [āā aa ā ] [ ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • •
kumqBkarputqeta tiökuòikÈ kritqºa ºsqsÈ Aupgøqci Av exa et]

u  āā  u
[u u ōō] [ aa] [ ii ā] [aa aa] [ aa ] [] [ōō] [ēē]
• • • • • • • • • • •
BikqxU ºsqsÈºuòqóa et]masøqøeÂ]n tiökuòieÂa Binqditqºa tiöNqø kòqóNqø

[ii ū
ū] [aa aa u
•
u āā] [ēē āā aa  ēē ] [ ōō] [ii ii ā] [ aa ] [aa aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
pòisaemtqºa ynpdøarikÈ pkqkmiÈsu AaÂsqma pn DnieÂa

[ āā ēē ā] [ āā  aa] [aa  ii ] [āā aa ā] [] [ ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
kumqBkarputqeta ttqev]º ºsqsÈ ºsi ttqv eh]mnqtÈ ttqv gimqhÈ Av

u  āā  u
[u u ōō] [aa ēē ] [aa aa] [] [aa ] [ēē aa aa] [aa ] [ii a] []
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
exa AaÂsqmeta DniÂsqs kumqBkarputqtsqs gamÈ piöqôaÂ pºiòqósqs

[ōō] [āā aa  ōō] [ aa ] [u
•
u  āā  u
u aa ] [āā aa] [ii āā ] [ ii aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
tiöharieÂa kòqóharieÂa tiökuòikÈ Binqditqºa tiöNqø kòqóNqø AadaÂ

[ āā  ōō] [aa  āā  ōō] [ aa] [ii ii ā] [ aa ] [aa aa ] [āā āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
AgmÈsu dutiÂmqpi exa AaÂsqma DnieÂa kumqBkarputqeta tiöNqø

[ aa ] [ aa ] [ōō] [āā aa ā] [ ōō] [u
• •
u  āā  u
u ōō] [ aa ] • • • • • • • • • • • •
kòqóNqø sÈkôqõitqºa tiökuòikÈ Akasi dutiÂmqpi exa AaÂsqmeta

[aa aa ] [aa aa ii ā] [ aa] [ āā ] [ aa ] [ōō] [āā aa  ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
DniÂsqs kumqBkarputqtsqs gamÈ piöqôaÂ pºiòqósqs tiöharieÂa

[ aa ] [u
u  āā  u
•
u aa ] [āā aa] [ii āā ] [ ii aa ] [ āā  ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
kòqóharieÂa tiökuòikÈ Binqditqºa tiöNqø kòqóNqø AadaÂ AgmÈsu

[aa  āā  ōō] [ aa] [ii ii ā] [ aa ] [aa aa ] [āā āā ] [ aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ttiÂmqpi exa AaÂsqma DnieÂa kumqBkarputqeta tiöNqø kòqóNqø

[ aa ] [ōō] [āā aa ā] [ ōō] [u
•
u  āā  u
•
u ōō] [ aa ] [aa aa ] • • • • • • • • • • • •
sÈkôqõitqºa tiökuòikÈ Akasi ttiÂmqpi exa AaÂsqmeta DniÂsqs

[aa aa ii ā] [ aa] [ āā ] [ aa ] [ōō] [āā aa  ōō] [ aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
kumqBkarputqtsqs gamÈ piöqôaÂ pºiòqósqs tiöharieÂa kòqóharieÂa

u  āā  u
[u u aa ] [āā aa] [ii āā ] [ ii aa ] [ āā  ōō] [aa  āā  ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
tiökuòikÈ Binqditqºa tiöNqø kòqóNqø AadaÂ AgmÈsu

[ aa] [ii ii ā] [ aa ] [aa aa ] [āā āā ] [ aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • •
1 -192 Av exa AaÂsqmeta DniÂsqs kumqBkarputqtsqs

[] [ōō] [āā aa  ōō] [ aa ] [u
u  āā  u
u aa ] • • • • • • • • • • •
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
76
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
eA]tdehasi ÂaºttiÂkÈ exa em] gamÈ piöqôaÂ pºiòqósqs tiöharieÂa

[ēē  ōō ] [āā  aa] [ōō] [ēē] [āā aa] [ii āā ] [ ii aa ] [ āā  ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
k [k]
kòqóharieÂa tiökuòikÈ Binqditqºa tiöNqø kòqóNqø AadaÂ AgmÈsu x [kʰ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
g [g]
AhÈ exa pn susikqxieta AnºeÂa sek] AaøriÂek] kumqBkarkmqem]
G [gʰ]
[ aa] [ōō] [] [ ii  ōō] [ ōō] [ ēē] [āā  ēē]
• • • • • • • •
u  āā  aa ēē]
[u • • • • •
prieÂadatsipqepa ÂnqnUnahÈ samÈ øikqxlqlÈ mdqditqºa § [ṅ]
[ ōō āā  ii ōō] [aa ū

•
ū āā aa] [āā aa] [ii aa aa] [aa ii ā]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
ø [c]
sbqbmtqtikamÂÈ kuòikÈ kerÂqÂnqti c [cʰ]
[aa  aa  āā  aa] [ aa] [  aa ]
• • • • • • • • • •
y [j]
1 -193 Av exa AaÂsqma DnieÂa kumqBkarputqeta samÈ J [jʰ]
[] [ōō] [āā aa ā] [ ōō] [u
u  āā  u
u ōō] [āā aa] • • • • • • • • •
N [ñ]
øikqxlqlÈ mdqditqºa sbqbmtqtikamÂÈ kuòikÈ kritqºa tiöNqø
[ii aa aa] [aa ii ā] [aa  aa  āā  aa] [ aa] [ ii ā] [ aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ò [ṭ]
kòqóNqø egamÂNqø sÈkôqõitqºa tÈ kuòikÈ pøi sa Aehasi kuòika ó [ṭʰ]

[aa aa ] [ōō  aa ] [aa aa ii ā] [aa] [ aa] [] [āā] [ ōō ] [ āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
ô [ḍ]
ABirUpa dsqsnIÂa pasadika elahitika esÂqÂvapi Ainqdegapeka õ [ḍʰ]
ū āā] [aa   āā] [āā āā  āā] [ōō  āā]
[ ū • • • • • • • • • •
[  āā ] [ii  ōō  ōō]
• • • • • • •
ö [ṇ]
esÂqÂvapi nam kiÈköiksdqeda eA]ºem]ºÈ tsqsa kuòikaÂ sdqeda
[  āā ] [āā ] [ii  aa ōō] [ēē  ēē aa] [aa āā] [ āā ] [aa ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • t [t]
Aehasi v [tʰ]
[ ōō ]
• •
d [d]
1 -194 Av exa Bgºa smqbhuel]hi BikqxUhi sdqDiÈ giyqJkUòa D [dʰ]
[] [ōō] [ āā] [aa  ēē ] [ii ū
ū ] [aa ii] [ii  ū
ū āā] • • • • • • • • • •
n [n]
pbqbta eAaerahnqeta Adqds tÈ kuòikÈ ABirUpÈ dsqsnIÂÈ pasadikÈ
[aa  āā] [ōō ōō aa ōō]
• • • • • •
ū aa] [aa   aa] [āā āā  aa] p
[aa ] [aa] [ aa] [ ū • • • • • • • • •
[p]
elahitikÈ disqºan BikqxU Aamnqet]si kiÈ eA]tÈ Bikqxeº] ABirUpÈ f [pʰ]

[ōō  aa] [ii ā ] [ii ū
• •
ū] [āā aa ēē ] [ii] [ēē aa] • • • • • • •
[ii  ēē] [ ū
ū aa]
• • • •
b [b]
dsqsnIÂÈ pasadikÈ elahitikÈ esÂqÂvapi Ainqdegapekati Av exa et] B [bʰ]

[aa   aa] [āā āā  aa] [ōō  aa] [  āā ] [ii  ōō  ōō ] [] [ōō] [ēē]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
m [m]
BikqxU Bgºeta eA]tmtqvÈ Aaeraeø]suÈ ºigrhi budqeDa Bgºa
[ii ū
•
u] • • • • • • •
u ōō] [ āā]
[] [u • • Â [y]
AnnuøqcºikÈ Bikqxeº] tsqs emaGpurissqs AnnuelamikÈ ApqptirUpÈ r [r]
u  aa] [ii  ēē] [aa ] [ōō  aa ] [ ōō  aa] [aa  ū
[ u • • •
ū aa] • • • • • • • • • • • •
l [l]
AsqsamökÈ AkpqpiÂÈ AkröIÂÈ kvNqhi nam esa Bikqxeº] º [v]
[aa āā  aa] [ aa  aa] [  aa] [ aa ] [āā ] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • •
[ii  ēē] • •
s [s]
emaGpuriesa sbqbmtqtikamÂÈ kuòikÈ krisqsti n hi nam
[ōō  ōō] [aa  aa  āā  aa] [ aa] [ ii ] [] [] [āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • h [h]
Bikqxeº] tsqs emaGpurissqs paeö]su AnudqdÂa Anukmqpa Aºieh]sa ÷ [ḷ]

[ii  ēē] [aa ] [ōō  aa ] [āā ēē ] [ u
• •
u  āā] [ aa āā] [ ēē āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
77
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
Bºisqsti gøqcev]tÈ Bikqxeº] kuòikÈ Binqdv ma pøqcima ynta

[ ii ] [aa  ēē aa] [ii  ēē] [ aa] [ii ] [āā] [aa  āā] [ āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
paeö]su patbqÂtÈ Aapyqyi n ø Bikqxeº] sbqbmtqtikamÂa kuòika

[āā ēē ] [āā aa  aa] [āā aa ]
• • • • • • •
[] [] [ii  ēē] [aa  aa  āā  āā] [ āā] • • • • • • • • •
katbqba eÂa kerÂqÂ Aaptqti dukqkòsqsati eA]ºÈ Bnqet]ti exa et] BikqxU
[āā aa āā] [ōō]
• •
[  ] [āā aa ] [u
• u  aa āā ] [ēē aa]
• • • • • • • •
[aa ēē ] [ōō] [ēē]• •
[ii ū
ū] •
Bgºeta pòisqsuöitqºa eÂ]n sa kuòika et]nupsÈkmiÈsu AupsÈkmitqºa

[ ōō] [ ii  ii ā] [ēē ] [āā] [ āā] [ēē  aa  ii ] [ aa  ii ā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
tÈ kuòikÈ BinqdiÈsu Av exa AaÂsqma DnieÂa kumqBkarputqeta et]

[aa] [ aa] [ii ii ] [] [ōō] [āā aa ā] [ ōō] [u
•
u  āā  u
u ōō] [ēē] • • • • • • • • • •
BikqxU eA]tdeºaø kisqs em] tumqeh] Aaºuesa kuòikÈ Binqdvati Bgºa

[ii ū
ū] [ēē  ōō ] [ii ] [ēē] [u
•
u ē] [āā  ōō]
• • • • • • •
[ aa] [ii  āā ] [ āā]
• • • • •
Aaºuesa eB]daep]tIti Binqdvaºuesa seø] DmqmsqsamI eB]daep]tIti

[āā  ōō]
• •
[ēē āā ēē  ] [ii  āā  ōō] [ ēē]
• • • • • • • • •
[aa aa āā ] [ēē āā ēē  ]
• • • • • • •
1 -195 Av exa AaÂsqmeta DniÂsqs kumqBkarputqtsqs

[] [ōō] [āā aa  ōō] [ aa ] [u
u  āā  u
u aa ] • • • • • • • • • • •
eA]tdehasi ÂaºttiÂkÈ exa em] gamÈ piöqôaÂ pºiòqósqs tiöharieÂa

[ēē  ōō ] [āā  aa] [ōō] [ēē] [āā aa] [ii āā ] [ ii aa ] [ āā  ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Âapi mÂa sbqbmtqtikamÂa kuòika kta sapi Bgºta eB]dapita

[āā ] [ āā] [aa  aa  āā  āā] [ āā] [ āā] [āā ] [ āā] [ēē āā  āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Atqvi ø em] darugeh] göeka snqdiòqeóa ÂnqnUnahÈ darugeh] gökÈ

[aa ] [] [ēē] [āā  ēē] [ ōō] [aa ii ōō] [aa ū
•
ū āā aa] [āā  ēē] [ aa] • • • • • • • • • • •
darUni Âaøitqºa darukuòikÈ kerÂqÂnqti

[āā ū
ū ] [āā ii ā] [āā  aa] [  aa ]
• • • • • • • • •
1 -196 Av exa AaÂsqma DnieÂa kumqBkarputqeta eÂ]n darugeh]

[] [ōō] [āā aa ā] [ ōō] [u
u  āā  u
u ōō] [ēē ] [āā  ēē]
• • • • • • • • • • •
göeka et]nupsÈkmi AupsÈkmitqºa darugeh] gökÈ eA]tdeºaø

[ ōō] [ēē  aa ] [ aa  ii ā] [āā  ēē] [ aa] [ēē  ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ÂaºttiÂkÈ exa em] Aaºuesa gamÈ piöqôaÂ pºiòqósqs tiöharieÂa

[āā  aa] [ōō] [ēē]
• •
[āā  ōō]
• •
[āā aa] [ii āā ] [ ii aa ] [ āā  ōō]
• • • • • • • • •

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Âapi mÂa sbqbmtqtikamÂa kuòika kta sapi Bgºta eB]dapita

[āā ] [ āā] [aa  aa  āā  āā] [ āā] [ āā] [āā ] [ āā] [ēē āā  āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ed]hi em] Aaºuesa darUni Aiøqcami darukuòikÈ katunqti ntqvi Bnqet]

[ēē ] [ēē]
•
[āā  ōō]
• •
[āā ū
ū ] [ii āā ] [āā  aa] [āā u
• •
u ] [aa ] [aa ēē]
• • • • • • • •
tadisani darUni ÂanahÈ AÂqÂsqs dedÂqÂÈ Atqvi Bnqet] ed]ºghdarUni

[āā  āā ] [āā ū
•
ū ] [āā āā aa] [aa aa ] [  aa] [aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • •
[aa ēē] [ēē  āā ū
ū ] • • • • •
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
78
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
ngrpòisÈxarikani AapdtqvaÂ nikqxitqtani seø] tani darUni raya

[ aa āā  āā ] [āā  aa āā ] [ii ii āā ] [ ēē]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
[āā ] [āā ū
ū ] [āā āā]
• • • •
k [k]
daep]ti hraep]v Bnqet]ti dinqnani Aaºuesa rNqNati x [kʰ]
[āā ēē ] [ āā ēē ] [aa ēē ] [ii āā ] [āā  ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • •
[aa āā ] • •
g [g]
1 -197 Av exa darugeh] göksqs eA]tdehasi Aiem] exa
G [gʰ]
[] [ōō] [āā  ēē] [ aa ] [ēē  ōō ] [ ēē] • • • • • • • •
[ōō]
§ [ṅ]
smöa skqÂputqtiÂa Dmqmøariena smøariena bqrhqmøariena
[ āā] [aa  u
u  āā] [aa  āā  ōō] [ āā  ōō] [ āā  ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ø [c]
søqøºadiena sIlºnqeta klqÂaöDmqma rayapiem]sÈ ABipqpsnqena c [cʰ]
[aa  āā  ōō] [  aa ōō] [aa ā  aa āā] [āā āā  ēē aa] [ ii  aa ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
y [j]
narhti AdinqnÈ dinqnnqti ºtqtunqti Av exa darugeh] göeka J [jʰ]
[āā ] [ ii aa] [ii aa ] [aa u
•
u ] [] [ōō] [āā  ēē] [ ōō]
• • • • • • • • •
N [ñ]
AaÂsqmnqtÈ DniÂÈ kumqBkarputqtÈ eA]tdeºaø hraep]v Bnqet]ti
[āā aa a aa] [ aa] [u
• •
u  āā  u
•
u aa] [ēē  ōō ] [ āā ēē ] [aa ēē ] • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ò [ṭ]
Av exa AaÂsqma DnieÂa kumqBkarputqeta tani darUni xöqôaxöqôikÈ ó [ṭʰ]

[] [ōō] [āā aa ā] [ ōō] [u
u  āā  u
u ōō] [āā ] [āā ū
•
ū ] [aa āā aa  aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ô [ḍ]
ec]daeptqºa skeò]hi nibqbahaeptqºa darukuòikÈ Akasi õ [ḍʰ]
[ēē āā ēē ā] [ ēē ] [ii āā āā ēē ā] [āā  aa] [ āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
ö [ṇ]
1 -198 Av exa ºsqskaera bqrahqmeöa mgDmhamtqeta
[] [ōō] [aa  āā ōō] [ā  ōō] [ āā aa ōō] • • • • • • • • t [t]
raygeh] kmqmnqet] AnusNqNaÂmaena eÂ]n darugeh] göeka v [tʰ]

[āā  ēē] [aa aa ēē] [ aa āā  āā ōō] [ēē ] [āā  ēē] [ ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
d [d]
et]nupsÈkmi AupsÈkmitqºa darugeh] gökÈ eA]tdeºaø Âani tani D [dʰ]

[ēē  aa ] [ aa  ii ā] [āā  ēē] [ aa] [ēē  ōō ] [āā ] [āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
n [n]
Beö] ed]ºghdarUni ngrpòisÈxarikani AapdtqvaÂ nikqxitqtani
[ ēē] [ēē  āā ū
•
ū ] [ aa āā  āā ] [āā  aa āā ] [ii ii āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • p [p]
khÈ tani darUnIti tani sami darUni ed]eº]n AÂqÂsqs DniÂsqs f [pʰ]
[ aa] [āā ] [āā ū
•
ū  ] [āā ] [āā ] [āā ū
•
ū ] [ēē ēē ] [aa aa ] [ aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
b [b]
kumqBkarputqtsqs dinqnanIti B [bʰ]

u  āā  u
[u u aa ] [ii āā  ]
• • • • • • • • •
m [m]
1 -199 Av exa ºsqskaera bqrahqmeöa mgDmhamtqeta
[] [ōō] [aa  āā ōō] [ā  ōō] [ āā aa ōō] • • • • • • • •
Â [y]
Antqtmena Aehasi kvNqhi nam ed]eºa ed]ºghdarUni r [r]

[ aa  ōō] [ ōō ] [ aa ] [āā ] [ēē ōō]
• • • • • • • • •
[ēē  āā ū
•
ū ] • • •
l [l]
ngrpòisÈxarikani AapdtqvaÂ nikqxitqtani DniÂsqs º [v]
[ aa āā  āā ] [āā  aa āā ] [ii ii āā ] [ aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
s [s]
kumqBkarputqtsqs dsqstIti Av exa ºsqskaera bqrahqmeöa
u  āā  u
[u u aa ] [aa   ] [] [ōō] [aa  āā ōō] [ā  ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
h [h]
mgDmhamtqeta eÂ]n raya mageDa es]nieÂa bimqbisaera et]nupsÈkmi ÷ [ḷ]

[ āā aa ōō] [ēē ] [āā āā] [āā  ōō] [ēē  ōō]
• • • • • • • • •
[ii  āā ōō] [ēē  aa ] AÈ [ŋ̊]
• • • • • •
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
79
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
AupsÈkmitqºa rayanÈ magDÈ es]niÂÈ bimqbisarÈ eA]tdeºaø søqøÈ

[ aa  ii ā] [āā āā aa] [āā  aa] [ēē  aa] [ii  āā aa] [ēē  ōō ] [aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
kir ed]eº]n ed]ºghdarUni ngrpòisÈxarikani AapdtqvaÂ nikqxitqtani

[] [ēē ēē ] [ēē  āā ū
ū ] [ aa āā  āā ] [āā  aa āā ] [ii ii āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
DniÂsqs kumqBkarputqtsqs dinqnanIti eka eA]ºmahati darugeh]

[ aa ] [u
u  āā  u
•
u aa ] [ii āā  ] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • • •
[ēē  āā āā ] [āā  ēē]
• • • • • •
göeka ed]ºati et]n hi bqrahqmö darugeh] gökÈ Aaöaep]hIti Av exa

[ ōō] [ēē āā ] [ēē ] [] [ā ] [āā  ēē] [ aa] [āā āā ēē  ] [] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
ºsqskaera bqrahqmeöa mgDmhamtqeta darugeh] gökÈ bnqDÈ

[aa  āā ōō] [ā  ōō] [ āā aa ōō] [āā  ēē] [ aa] [aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
Aaöaep]si
[āā āā ēē ]
• • •
1 -200 Adqds exa AaÂsqma DnieÂa kumqBkarputqeta darugeh]

[aa ] [ōō] [āā aa ā] [ ōō] [u
•
u  āā  u
u ōō] [āā  ēē] • • • • • • • • • •
gökÈ bnqDÈ niÂqÂmanÈ disqºan darugeh] gökÈ eA]tdeºaø kisqs

[ aa] [aa aa] [ii  āā aa] [ii ā ] [āā  ēē] [ aa] [ēē  ōō ] [ii ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
tqºÈ Aaºuesa bnqeDa niÂqÂasIti et]sÈ Bnqet] darUnÈ kiøqøati gøqcaºuesa

[a] [āā  ōō] • •
[aa ōō] [ii āā  ] [ēē aa] [aa ēē] [āā ū
•
ū aa] [ii āā ] • • • • • • • • •
[aa āā  ōō] • • •
Ahmqpi AagøqcamIti eAÂqÂasi Bnqet] purahÈ hNqNamIti

[ aa ] [āā aa āā  ] [ āā ]
• • • • • • • •
[aa ēē] [ āā aa] [aa āā  ]
• • • • • •
1 -201 Av exa AaÂsqma DnieÂa kumqBkarputqeta eÂ]n rNqeNa

[] [ōō] [āā aa ā] [ ōō] [u
u  āā  u
u ōō] [ēē ] [aa ōō] • • • • • • • • • •
magDsqs es]niÂsqs bimqbisarsqs nieº]snÈ et]nupsÈkmi

[āā  aa ] [ēē  aa ] [ii  āā aa ] [ ēē  aa] [ēē  aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
AupsÈkmitqºa pNqNtqet] Aasen] nisIdi Av exa raya mageDa es]nieÂa

[ aa  ii ā] [aa aa ēē] [āā  ēē] [  ] [] [ōō] [āā āā] [āā  ōō] [ēē  ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
bimqbisaera eÂ]naÂsqma DnieÂa kumqBkarputqeta et]nupsÈkmi

[ii  āā ōō] [ēē āā aa ā] [ ōō] [u
• • •
u  āā  u
u ōō] [ēē  aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
AupsÈkmitqºa AaÂsqmnqtÈ DniÂÈ kumqBkarputqtÈ ABiºaedtqºa

[ aa  ii ā] [āā aa a aa] [ aa] [u
• • •
u  āā  u
u aa] [ āā ēē ā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
eA]kmnqtÈ nisIdi eA]kmnqtÈ nisinqena exa raya mageDa es]nieÂa

[ēē  aa aa] [  ] [ēē  aa aa] [ ii ōō] [ōō] [āā āā] [āā  ōō] [ēē  ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
bimqbisaera AaÂsqmnqtÈ DniÂÈ kumqBkarputqtÈ eA]tdeºaø søqøÈ kir

[ii  āā ōō] [āā aa a aa] [ aa] [u
• • •
u  āā  u
u aa] [ēē  ōō ] [aa aa] []
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
mÂa Bnqet] ed]ºghdarUni ngrpòisÈxarikani AapdtqvaÂ

[ āā] [aa ēē] [ēē  āā ū
•
ū ] [ aa āā  āā ] [āā  aa āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
nikqxitqtani AÂqÂsqs dinqnanIti eA]ºÈ mharayati mÂÈ exa Bnqet]

[ii ii āā ] [aa aa ] [ii āā  ] [ēē aa]
• • • • • • • • •
[ āā āā āā ] [ aa] [ōō]
• • • • •
[aa ēē] •
rayaena nam bhukiøqøa bhukröIÂa dtqºapi n serÂqÂam AiÈG

[āā āā ōō] [āā ] [ ii āā] [  āā] [aa ā ] [] [  āā ] [ii ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
80
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
Bnqet] sraep]hIti srsi tqºÈ mharay pómaBisitqeta eA]ºrUpiÈ ºaøÈ

[aa ēē] [ āā ēē  ] [] [a] [ āā āā ] [ āā  ii ōō] [ēē  ū
• • •
ū ii] [āā aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
k [k]
Basita dinqnNqeN]º smöbqrahqmöanÈ tiökòqeóadkÈ priBuNqynqtUti x [kʰ]
[āā  āā] • •
[ii aa ēē ] [ ā  āā aa] [ aa ōō  aa] [ u
• • •
u aa ū
ū ] • • • • • • • • • • • •
g [g]
sramhÈ Bnqet] snqti Bnqet] smöbqrahqmöa lyqyiena kukqkuøqøka
G [gʰ]
[ āā  aa] [aa ēē] [aa ] [aa ēē] [ ā  āā] [aa  ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • •
u u
[u u  āā] • • •
sikqxakama et]sÈ Apqpmtqtek]pi kukqkuøqøÈ Aupqpyqyti et]sÈ mÂa § [ṅ]
[ii āā āā āā] [ēē aa] [aa  aa  ēē ] [u
• •
u u
u aa] [u
•
u aa ] [ēē aa] [ āā] • • • • • • • • • • • •
ø [c]
snqDaÂ BasitÈ tNqø exa ArNqeN] AprigqghitÈ esa tqºÈ Bnqet] c [cʰ]
[aa āā ] [āā  aa] [aa ] [ōō] [ aa ēē] [ ii  aa] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • • •
[a] [aa ēē] •
y [j]
et]n el]es]n darUni AdinqnÈ hrituÈ mNqNsi kvNqhi nam madiesa
J [jʰ]
[ēē ] [ēē ēē ]
• • •
[āā ū
ū ] [ ii aa] [ u
•
u] [aa ] [ aa ] [āā ] [āā  ōō]
• • • • • • • • • •
smöÈ ºa bqrahqmöÈ ºa ºiyiet] ºsnqtÈ henÂqÂ ºa bnqeDÂqÂ ºa N [ñ]

[ aa] [āā] [ā  aa] [āā] [ ēē]
• • • •
[ aa aa] [  ] [āā] [aa  ] [āā]
• • • • • •
ò [ṭ]
pbqbaeyÂqÂ ºa gøqc Bnqet] elaem]n tqºÈ mutqetasi masqsu punpi ó [ṭʰ]

[aa āā  ] [āā] [aa ] [aa ēē] [ōō ēē ] [a] [u
• •
u ōō ] [ ] []
• • • • • • • •
ô [ḍ]
eA]ºrUpÈ AkasIti
õ [ḍʰ]
[ēē  ū
•
ū aa] [ āā  ]
• • • • •
ö [ṇ]
1 -202 mnusqsa AuyqJaÂnqti xiÂqÂnqti ºipaeønqti Alyqyiena Aiem]
u āā] [u
[ u u āā aa ] [ii aa ] [ āā  ] [ aa  ōō] [ ēē]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • t [t]
smöa skqÂputqtiÂa dusqsIla musaºadiena Aiem] hi nam v [tʰ]

[ āā] [aa  u
u  āā] [u
•
u  āā] [ āā āā  ōō] [ ēē] • • • • • • • • • • •
[] [āā ] •
d [d]
Dmqmøariena smøariena bqrahqmøariena søqøºadiena sIlºnqeta D [dʰ]
[aa  āā  ōō] [ āā  ōō] [ā  āā  ōō] [aa  āā  ōō] [  aa ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
n [n]
klqÂaöDmqma pòiyanisqsnqti ntqvi Aiem]sÈ samNqNÈ ntqvi Aiem]sÈ
[aa ā  aa āā] [ āā ii aa ] [aa ] [ ēē aa] [āā aa aa] [aa ] [ ēē aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • p [p]
bqrhqmNqNÈ nòqóÈ Aiem]sÈ samNqNÈ nòqóÈ Aiem]sÈ bqrhqmNqNÈ kueta f [pʰ]

[ a aa] [aa aa] [ ēē aa] [āā aa aa] [aa aa] [ ēē aa] [ a aa] [ ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
b [b]
Aiem]sÈ samNqNÈ kueta Aiem]sÈ bqrhqmNqNÈ Apgta Aiem] samNqNa B [bʰ]
[ ēē aa] [āā aa aa] [ ōō] [ ēē aa] [ a aa] [ āā] [ ēē]
• • • • • • • • • • •
[āā aa āā]
• •
m [m]
Apgta Aiem] bqrhqmNqNa rayanmqpi Aiem] ºNqeønqti kiÈ pnNqeN]
[ āā] [ ēē] • •
[ a āā] [āā āā aa ] [ ēē]
• • • • • •
[aa  ] [ii] [ aa ēē]
• • • • Â [y]
mnusqes]ti r [r]
u ēē ]
[ u • • •
l [l]
1 -203 AsqesasuÈ exa BikqxU et]sÈ mnusqsanÈ AuyqJaÂnqtanÈ º [v]
[aa ōō u
u] [ōō] [ii ū
•
ū] [ēē aa] [ u
•
u āā aa] [u
u āā aa āā aa] • • • • • • • • •
s [s]
xiÂqÂnqtanÈ ºipaeønqtanÈ eÂ] et] BikqxU Apqpiøqca snqtuòqóa lyqyiena
[ii aa āā aa] [ āā  āā aa] [ēē]
• • • • • • •
[ēē] [ii ū
ū] [aa ii āā] [aa u
•
u āā] [aa  ōō] • • • • • • h [h]
kukqkuøqøka sikqxakama et] AuyqJaÂnqti xiÂqÂnqti ºipaeønqti kvNqhi ÷ [ḷ]

u u
[u u  āā] [ii āā āā āā] [ēē]
• • • • • •
u āā aa ] [ii aa ] [ āā  ] [ aa ]
[u • • • • • • • • • •
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
81
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
nam AaÂsqma DnieÂa kumqBkarputqeta rNqeNa darUni AdinqnÈ

[āā ] [āā aa ā] [ ōō] [u
•
u  āā  u
u ōō] [aa ōō] [āā ū
•
ū ] [ ii aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
AadiÂisqstIti
[āā  ii   ]
• • • • •
1 -204 Av exa et] BikqxU AaÂsqmnqtÈ DniÂÈ kumqBkarputqtÈ

[] [ōō] [ēē] [ii ū
ū] [āā aa a aa] [ aa] [u
•
u  āā  u
u aa]
• • • • • • • • •
Aen]kpriÂaeÂ]n ºigrhitqºa Bgºeta eA]tmtqvÈ Aaeraeø]suÈ Av exa

[ ēē  āā ēē ] [ ii ā] [ ōō] [ēē  aa aa] [āā ōō ēē u
• • •
u]
• • • • • • • • • • •
[] [ōō]
Bgºa eA]tsqmiÈ nidaen] eA]tsqmiÈ pkreö] BikqxusÈGÈ snqnipataeptqºa
[ āā] [ēē aa i] [ āā ēē] [ēē aa i] [ ēē] [ii  aa aa] [aa  āā āā ēē ā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
AaÂsqmnqtÈ DniÂÈ kumqBkarputqtÈ pòipuøqci søqøÈ kir tqºÈ DniÂ

[āā aa a aa] [ aa] [u
• •
u  āā  u
u aa] [ u
•
u ] [aa aa] [] [a] [] • • • • • • • • •
rNqeNa darUni AdinqnÈ AadiÂIti søqøÈ Bgºati ºigrhi budqeDa Bgºa

[aa ōō] [āā ū
•
ū ] [ ii aa] [āā   ] [aa aa] [ āā ] [] [u
•
u ōō] [ āā]
• • • • • • • • • • •
AnnuøqcºikÈ emaGpuris AnnuelamikÈ ApqptirUpÈ AsqsamökÈ

u  aa] [ōō ] [ ōō  aa] [aa  ū
[ u • •
ū aa] [aa āā  aa]
• • • • • • • • • • •
AkpqpiÂÈ AkröIÂÈ kvNqhi nam tqºÈ emaGpuris rNqeNa darUni

[ aa  aa] [  aa] [ aa ] [āā ] [a] [ōō ] [aa ōō] [āā ū
• • •
ū ] • • • • • • • • •
AdinqnÈ AadiÂisqssi en]tÈ emaGpuris ApqpsnqnanÈ ºa psadaÂ

[ ii aa] [āā  ii ] [ēē aa] [ōō ] [aa  aa āā aa] [āā] [ āā āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
psnqnanÈ ºa BiÂqeÂaBaºaÂ Av xqeº]tÈ emaGpuris ApqpsnqnanNqeø]º

[ aa āā aa] [āā] [ii ōō āā āā ] [] [ē aa] [ōō ] [aa  aa āā aa ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ApqpsadaÂ psnqnanNqø eA]køqøanÈ ANqNvtqtaÂati

[aa  āā āā ] [ aa āā aa ] [ēē aa āā aa] [aa  aa āā āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
1 -205 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera puraöeºaharieka

[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō] [ āā  ōō āā  ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • •
mhamtqeta BikqxUsu pbqbyieta Bgºeta AºidUer] nisinqena ehati Av exa

[ āā aa ōō] [ii ū
•
ū ] [aa  ōō] [ ōō] [ ū
•
ū ēē] [ ii ōō] [ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • • •
[] [ōō]
Bgºa tÈ BikqxuÈ eA]tdeºaø kitqtek]n exa Bikqxu raya mageDa
[ āā] [aa] [ii u
u] [ēē  ōō ] [ii  ēē ] [ōō]
• • • • • • • •
[ii ] [āā āā] [āā  ōō]
• • • •
es]nieÂa bimqbisaera eøarÈ gehtqºa hnti ºa bnqDti ºa pbqbaey]ti ºati

[ēē  ōō]
• •
[ii  āā ōō] [ōō aa] [ ēē ā] [] [āā] [aa ] [āā] [aa āā ēē ] [āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • •
paed]n ºa Bgºa padareh]n ºati et]n exa pn smeÂ]n raygeh]

[āā ēē ] [āā] [ āā] [āā āā  ēē ] [āā ] [ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [āā  ēē]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
pNqømaseka paeda ehati Av exa Bgºa AaÂsqmnqtÈ DniÂÈ

[aa  āā  ōō] [āā ōō] [ōō ]
• • • • • •
[] [ōō] [ āā] [āā aa a aa] [ aa] • • • • •
kumqBkarputqtÈ Aen]kpriÂaeÂ]n ºigrhitqºa dubqBrtaÂ ...ep]...

u  āā  u
[u u aa] [ ēē  āā ēē ] [ ii ā] [u
• • •
u  āā ]• • • • • • • • • • • •
[ēē]
eA]ºNqø pn Bikqxeº] AimÈ sikqxapdÈ AudqdiesÂqÂav
[ēē aa ] [] [ii  ēē] [ aa] [ii āā  aa] [u
• •
u   āā ] • • • • • • • • • •
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
82
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
1 -206 eÂa pn Bikqxu AdinqnÈ evÂqÂsÈxatÈ AadieÂÂqÂ

[ōō] [] [ii ] [ ii aa] [  aa āā aa] [āā   ]
• • • • • • • • • •
k [k]
ÂvarUep] Adinqnadaen] rayaena eøarÈ gehtqºa henÂqÂuÈ ºa bnqeDÂqÂuÈ x [kʰ]
[ āā ū
ū ēē] [ ii āā āā ēē] [āā āā ōō] [ōō aa] [ ēē ā] [  u
• • •
u] [āā] [aa  u
•
u] • • • • • • • • • • • •
g [g]
ºa pbqbaeyÂqÂuÈ ºa eøaerasi baelasi mU÷qehasi ev]enasIti tvarUpÈ
G [gʰ]
[āā] [aa āā  u
u] [āā] • • •
[ōō ōō ] • •
[āā ōō ] • •
ū ō ] [ēē ōō  ]
[ū • • • • •
[ āā ū
ū aa]
• • •
Bikqxu AdinqnÈ AadiÂmaena AÂmqpi parayieka ehati AsÈºaesati § [ṅ]
[ii ] [ ii aa] [āā  āā ōō] [ aa ] [āā āā  ōō] [ōō ] [ aa āā ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ø [c]
1 -207 eA]ºNqøidÈ Bgºta BikqxUnÈ sikqxapdÈ pNqNtqtÈ c [cʰ]
[ēē aa  aa] [ āā] [ii ū
•
• • • • • • • • • •
y [j]
ehati J [jʰ]
[ōō ]
•
N [ñ]
1 -208 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n cbqbgqgiÂa BikqxU
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa aa  āā] [ii ū
•
ū] • • • • • • ò [ṭ]
ryktqvröÈ gnqtqºa rykBöqôikÈ Aºhritqºa AaramÈ hritqºa ó [ṭʰ]

[ aa  aa] [aa ā] [ aa  aa] [ ii ā] [āā āā aa] [ ii ā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
ô [ḍ]
Baey]suÈ BikqxU eA]ºmahÈsu mhapuNqNtqv tumqeh] Aaºuesa bhuÈ õ [ḍʰ]
[āā ēē u
u] [ii ū
•
ū] [ēē  āā aa ] [ āā u
•
u aa ] [u
u ē] [āā  ōō] • • • • • • • • • • • •
u]
[ u •
ö [ṇ]
tumqhakÈ øIºrÈ Aupqpnqnnqti kueta Aaºuesa AmqhakÈ puNqNÈ Aidani
u ā aa] [  aa] [u
[u •
u aa aa ] [ ōō]
• • • • • • •
[āā  ōō]
• •
[aa ā aa] [u
•
u aa] [ āā ]
• • • • t [t]
mÂÈ ryktqvröÈ gnqtqºa rykBöqôikÈ Aºhrimqhati nnu Aaºuesa v [tʰ]

[ aa] [ aa  aa] [aa ā] [ aa  aa] [ ii ā ] [] [āā  ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
d [d]
Bgºta sikqxapdÈ pNqNtqtÈ kisqs tumqeh] Aaºuesa rykBöqôikÈ D [dʰ]

[ āā] [ii āā  aa] [aa aa aa] [ii ] [u
•
u ē] [āā  ōō] • • • • • • • • •
[ aa  aa] • • •
n [n]
Aºhritqvati søqøÈ Aaºuesa Bgºta sikqxapdÈ pNqNtqtÈ tNqø exa
[ ii āā ] [aa aa] [āā  ōō]
• • • • • •
[ āā] [ii āā  aa] [aa aa aa] [aa ] [ōō]
• • • • • • • p [p]
gaem] ena ArNqeN]ti nnu Aaºuesa tev]eº]tÈ ehati AnnuøqcºikÈ f [pʰ]

[āā ēē] [ōō] [ aa ēē ]
• • • •
[] [āā  ōō] • •
[ ēē ēē aa] [ōō ]
• • • •
u  aa]
[ u • • •
b [b]
Aaºuesa AnnuelamikÈ ApqptirUpÈ AsqsamökÈ AkpqpiÂÈ AkröIÂÈ B [bʰ]

[āā  ōō]
• •
[ ōō  aa] [aa  ū
ū aa] [aa āā  aa] [ aa  aa] [  aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
m [m]
kvNqhi nam tumqeh] Aaºuesa rykBöqôikÈ Aºhrisqsv en]tÈ
[ aa ] [āā ] [u
•
u ē] [āā  ōō]
• • • • •
[ aa  aa] [ ii ] [ēē aa]
• • • • • • Â [y]
Aaºuesa ApqpsnqnanÈ ºa psadaÂ psnqnanÈ ºa BiÂqeÂaBaºaÂ Av r [r]
[āā  ōō]
• •
[aa  aa āā aa] [āā] [ āā āā ] [ aa āā aa] [āā] [ii ōō āā āā ] []
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
l [l]
xqeº]tÈ Aaºuesa ApqpsnqnanNqeø]º ApqpsadaÂ psnqnanNqø eA]køqøanÈ º [v]
[ē aa] [āā  ōō]
• • •
[aa  aa āā aa ēē ] [aa  āā āā ] [ aa āā aa ] [ēē aa āā aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
s [s]
ANqNvtqtaÂati Av exa et] BikqxU cbqbgqgieÂ] BikqxU Aen]kpriÂaeÂ]n
[aa  aa āā āā ] [] [ōō] [ēē]
• • • • •
[ii ū •
ū] [ ēē  āā ēē ] h
ū] [aa aa  ēē] [ii ū • • • • • • • • •
[h]
ºigrhitqºa Bgºeta eA]tmtqvÈ Aaeraeø]suÈ ÷ [ḷ]

[ ii ā] [ ōō] [ēē  aa aa] [āā ōō ēē u
• •
u] • • • • • • •
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
83
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1

BikqxusÈGÈ snqnipataeptqºa cbqbgqgieÂ] BikqxU pòipuøqci søqøÈ kir

[ii  aa aa] [aa  āā āā ēē ā] [aa aa  ēē] [ii ū
• •
ū] [ u
•
u ] [aa aa] [] • • • • • • • • • • • •
tumqeh] Bikqxeº] ryktqvröÈ gnqtqºa rykBöqôikÈ Aºhritqvati

u ē] [ii  ēē] [ aa  aa] [aa ā] [ aa  aa] [ ii āā ]
[u • • • • • • • • • • • • •
søqøÈ Bgºati ºigrhi budqeDa Bgºa AnnuøqcºikÈ emaGpurisa

[aa aa] [ āā ] [] [u
•
u ōō] [ āā] [ u
u  aa] [ōō  āā]
• • • • • • • • •
AnnuelamikÈ ApqpòirUpÈ AsqsamökÈ AkpqpiÂÈ AkröIÂÈ kvNqhi

[ ōō  aa] [aa  ū
ū aa] [aa āā  aa] [ aa  aa] [  aa] [ aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
nam tumqeh] emaGpurisa rykBöqôikÈ Aºhrisqsv en]tÈ emaGpurisa

[āā ] [u
•
u ē] [ōō  āā] [ aa  aa] [ ii ] [ēē aa] [ōō  āā]
• • • • • • • • • • •
ApqpsnqnanÈ ºa psadaÂ psnqnanÈ ºa BiÂqeÂaBaºaÂ Av xqeº]tÈ

[aa  aa āā aa] [āā] [ āā āā ] [ aa āā aa] [āā] [ii ōō āā āā ] [] [ē aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
emaGpurisa ApqpsnqnanNqeø]º ApqpsadaÂ psnqnanNqø eA]køqøanÈ

[ōō  āā] [aa  aa āā aa ēē ] [aa  āā āā ] [ aa āā aa ] [ēē aa āā aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ANqNvtqtaÂati Av exa Bgºa cbqbgqgieÂ] BikqxU Aen]kpriÂaeÂ]n

[aa  aa āā āā ] [] [ōō] [ āā] [aa aa  ēē] [ii ū
• • •
ū] [ ēē  āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
ºigrhitqºa dubqBrtaÂ ...ep]... ºIriÂarmqBsqs ºöqöÈ Basitqºa

[ ii ā] [u
u  āā ] • • • • •
[ēē] [  āā aa aa ] [aa aa] [āā ii ā]
• • • • • • • •
BikqxUnÈ tdnuøqcºikÈ tdnuelamikÈ DmqmiÈ kvÈ ktqºa BikqxU

[ii ū
ū aa] [ u
•
u  aa] [ ōō  aa] [aa ii] [ aa] [aa ā] [ii ū
•
ū] • • • • • • • • • •
Aamnqet]si ...ep]... eA]ºNqø pn Bikqxeº] AimÈ sikqxapdÈ AudqdiesÂqÂav

[āā aa ēē ]
• • •
[ēē] [ēē aa ] [] [ii  ēē] [ aa] [ii āā  aa] [u
• •
u   āā ] • • • • • • • • • •
1 -210 eÂa pn Bikqxu gama ºa ArNqNa ºa AdinqnÈ

[ōō] [] [ii ] [āā āā] [āā] [ aa āā] [āā] [ ii aa] • • • • • •
evÂqÂsÈxatÈ AadieÂÂqÂ ÂvarUep] Adinqnadaen] rayaena eøarÈ gehtqºa

[  aa āā aa] [āā   ] [ āā ū
• •
ū ēē] [ ii āā āā ēē] [āā āā ōō] [ōō aa] [ ēē ā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
henÂqÂuÈ ºa bnqeDÂqÂuÈ ºa pbqbaeyÂqÂuÈ ºa eøaerasi baelasi mU÷qehasi

u] [āā] [aa  u
[  u •
u] [āā] [aa āā  u
•
u] [āā] • • • • •
[ōō ōō ] • •
[āā ōō ] • •
ū ō ]
[ū • •
ev]enasIti tvarUpÈ Bikqxu AdinqnÈ AadiÂmaena AÂmqpi parayieka ehati

[ēē ōō  ]
• • •
[ āā ū
ū aa] [ii ] [ ii aa] [āā  āā ōō] [ aa ] [āā āā  ōō] [ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
AsÈºaesati
[ aa āā ōō ]
• • • •
(2:2)
1 -211 eÂa pnati eÂa Âadiesa ...ep]... BikqxUti ...ep]... AÂÈ

[ōō] [ āā ] [ōō] • •
[āā  ōō] • •
[ēē] [ii ū
ū ] • •
[ēē] [ aa] •
AimsqmiÈ Atqev] ADipqep]eta BikqxUti

[ aa i] [aa ēē]
• • •
[ ii ēē ōō] [ii ū
•
ū ] • • • •
1 -212 gaema nam eA]kkuòiekapi gaema dqºikuòiekapi gaema

[āā ōō] [āā ] [ēē  ōō ] [āā ōō] [ ōō ] [āā ōō]
• • • • • • • • •
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
84
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
tikuòiekapi gaema øtukuòiekapi gaema smnusqesapi gaema Amnusqesapi

[ ōō ] [āā ōō] [ ōō ] [āā ōō] [ u
• •
u ōō ] [āā ōō] [ u
u ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • • •
k [k]
gaema prikqxitqetapi gaema Aprikqxitqetapi gaema eganisadiniºiòqeóapi gaema x [kʰ]
[āā ōō] [ ii ii ōō ] [āā ōō] [ ii ii ōō ] [āā ōō] [ōō  āā  ii ōō ] [āā ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
g [g]
eÂapi stqeva Atier]køtumasniºiòqeóa esapi ºuøqøti gaema
G [gʰ]
[ōō ] [aa ōō] [ ēē  āā  ii ōō] [ōō ] [u
• •
u ] [āā ōō] • • • • • • • • •
§ [ṅ]
1 -213 gamUpøaera nam prikqxitqtsqs gamsqs AinqdxIel]
[āā ū
ū  āā ōō] [āā ] [ ii ii aa ] [āā aa ] [ii   ēē]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • ø [c]
óitsqs myqJimsqs purissqs elôqôupaeta Aprikqxitqtsqs gamsqs c [cʰ]
[ aa ] [aa  aa ] [ aa ] [  āā ōō] [ ii ii aa ] [āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
y [j]
GrUpøaer] óitsqs myqJimsqs purissqs elôqôupaeta J [jʰ]
ū  āā ēē] [ aa ] [aa  aa ] [ aa ] [  āā ōō]
[ ū • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
N [ñ]
1 -214 ArNqNÈ nam óeptqºa gamNqø gamUpøarNqø
[ aa aa] [āā ] [ ēē ā] [āā aa ] [āā ū
• •
ū  āā aa ] • • • • • • • • • • ò [ṭ]
Aºes]sÈ ArNqNÈ nam ó [ṭʰ]

[ ēē aa] [ aa aa] [āā ]
• • • • •
ô [ḍ]
1 -215 AdinqnÈ nam ÂÈ AdinqnÈ AnisqsòqóÈ ApriøqøtqtÈ õ [ḍʰ]
[ ii aa] [āā ] [aa] [ ii aa] [ ii aa aa] [ ii aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • • •
ö [ṇ]
rkqxitÈ egapitÈ mmaÂitÈ prprigqghitÈ eA]tÈ AdinqnÈ nam
[aa  aa] [ōō  aa] [ āā  aa] [ ii  aa] [ēē aa]
• • • • • • • • • • •
[ ii aa] [āā ]
• • •
t [t]
1 -216 evÂqÂsÈxatnqti evÂqÂøitqeta Aºhröøitqeta v [tʰ]

[  aa āā aa ] [  ii ōō] [ ii ōō]
• • • • • • • • • •
d [d]
1 -217 AadieÂÂqÂati AadieÂÂqÂ herÂqÂ AºherÂqÂ AiriÂapvÈ D [dʰ]

[āā   āā ] [āā   ] [  ] [  ] [ āā  aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
n [n]
ºiekaepÂqÂ óana øaeºÂqÂ sÈek]tÈ ºItinaemÂqÂ
p [p]
[ ōō  ] [āā āā] [āā  ] [aa ēē aa] [  āā  ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
f [pʰ]
1 -218 ÂvarUpÈ nam padÈ ºa padarhÈ ºa Atier]kpadÈ
[ āā ū
ū aa] [āā ] [āā aa] [āā] [āā āā  aa] [āā] [ ēē  āā aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • b [b]
ºa B [bʰ]
[āā] m [m]
1 -219 rayaena nam pvbqÂaraya ped]sraya möqôlika Â [y]

[āā āā ōō] [āā ] [ ā āā āā] [ ēē  āā āā] [aa  āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
r [r]
AnqtreBagika Akqxdsqsa mhamtqta eÂ] ºa pn ecyqyeByqyÈ keranqta
[āā] [] [   aa] [  āā] l
[l]
[aa  ōō  āā] [aa  aa āā] [ āā aa āā] [ēē]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Anusasnqti eA]et] rayaena nam º [v]
[ āā aa ] [ēē ēē]

• • • •
[āā āā ōō] [āā ]
• • •
s [s]
1 -220 eøaera nam eÂa pNqømaskÈ ºa h [h]
[ōō ōō] •
[āā ] [ōō] •
[aa  āā  aa] [āā]
• • • •
÷ [ḷ]
Atier]kpNqømaskÈ ºa AgqGnkÈ AdinqnÈ evÂqÂsÈxatÈ AadiÂti
[ ēē  aa  āā  aa] [āā] [aa  aa] [ ii aa] [  aa āā aa] [āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
85
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
eA]esa eøaera nam

[ēē ōō]
•
[ōō ōō] •
[āā ] •
1 -221 henÂqÂuÈ ºati htqev]n ºa paed]n ºa ksaÂ ºa

u] [āā ] [aa ēē ] [āā] [āā ēē ] [āā] [ āā ] [āā]
[  u • • • • • • • • •
eºtqet]n ºa Aôqõdöqôek]n ºa ecyqyaÂ ºa henÂqÂuÈ

[ ēē ] [āā] [aa  aa  ēē ] [āā] [ āā ] [āā] [  u
• •
u] • • • • • • • • •
1 -222 bnqeDÂqÂuÈ ºati ryqyubnqDen]n ºa AnqdubnqDen]n ºa

[aa  u
u] [āā ] [aa  aa  ēē ] [āā] [aa  aa  ēē ] [āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
sÈxlikbnqDen]n ºa GrbnqDen]n ºa ngrbnqDen]n ºa

[aa  aa  ēē ] [āā] [ aa  ēē ] [āā] [ aa  ēē ] [āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
gambnqDen]n ºa nigmbnqDen]n ºa bnqeDÂqÂuÈ purisgutqtiÈ ºa

[āā  aa  ēē ] [āā] [ aa  ēē ] [āā] [aa  u
• • •
u] [ u
•
u ii] [āā]
• • • • • • • • •
kerÂqÂuÈ
u]
[  u • •
1 -223 pbqbaeyÂqÂuÈ ºati gama ºa nigma ºa ngra ºa

[aa āā  u
u] [āā ] [āā āā] [āā] [ āā] [āā] [ āā] [āā]
• • • • • • •
ynpda ºa ynpdped]sa ºa pbqbaeyÂqÂuÈ

[ āā] [āā] [ ēē āā] [āā] [aa āā  u
•
u] • • • • •
1 -224 eøaerasi baelasi mU÷qehasi ev]enasIti priBaesa eA]esa

[ōō ōō ] • •
[āā ōō ]• •
ū ō ] [ēē ōō  ] [ āā ōō] [ēē ōō]
[ū • • • • • • • •
1 -225 tvarUpÈ nam padÈ ºa padarhÈ ºa Atier]kpadÈ

[ āā ū
ū aa] [āā ] [āā aa] [āā] [āā āā  aa] [āā] [ ēē  āā aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
ºa
[āā]
1 -226 AadiÂmaenati AadiÂmaena hrmaena Aºhrmaena AiriÂapvÈ
[āā  āā ōō ] [āā  āā ōō] [ āā ōō] [ āā ōō] [ āā  aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ºiekapÂmaena óana øaºÂmaena sÈek]tÈ ºItinamÂmaena

[ ōō  āā ōō] [āā āā] [āā  āā ōō] [aa ēē aa] [  āā  āā ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
1 -227 AÂmqpIti purimÈ AupadaÂ ºuøqøti

[ aa  ] [ aa] [ āā āā ] [u
• •
u ] • • • • • •
1 -228 parayieka ehatIti esÂqÂvapi nam pöqôuplaesa bnqDna

[āā āā  ōō] [ōō  ] [  āā ] [āā ] [aa  āā ōō] [aa  āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
pºutqeta ABbqeba hrittqvaÂ eA]ºem]º Bikqxu padÈ ºa padarhÈ ºa

u ōō] [ aa ōō] [ aa āā ] [ēē  ēē ] [ii ] [āā aa] [āā] [āā āā  aa] [āā]
[ u • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Atier]kpadÈ ºa AdinqnÈ evÂqÂsÈxatÈ AadiÂitqºa Asqsmeöa ehati

[ ēē  āā aa] [āā] [ ii aa] [  aa āā aa] [āā  ii ā] [aa  ōō] [ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
AskqÂputqtieÂa et]n ºuøqøti parayieka ehatIti

[ aa  u
•
u  ōō] [ēē ] [u
•
u ] [āā āā  ōō] [ōō  ]
• • • • • • • • • •

• • • •
u ēē ōō] • • • • • • • • •
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
86
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
smsikqxta eA]esa sÈºaesa nam esa et]n sdqDiÈ ntqvi et]n

[ ii  āā] [ēē ōō] • • • •
[aa āā ōō] [āā ] [ōō]
• • •
[ēē ] [aa ii] [aa ] [ēē ]
• • • •
k [k]
ºuøqøti AsÈºaesati x [kʰ]
u ] [ aa āā ōō ]
[u • • • • •
g [g]
1 -230 BUmòqóÈ vlòqóÈ AakasòqóÈ eº]hasòqóÈ AudkòqóÈ
G [gʰ]
ū aa aa] [ aa aa] [āā āā aa aa] [ēē āā aa aa] [ aa aa]
[ū • • • • • • • • • • • •
§ [ṅ]
naºòqóÈ ÂanòqóÈ BaròqóÈ AaramòqóÈ ºiharòqóÈ extqtòqóÈ ºtqvuòqóÈ
• • •
u aa] ø [c]
[āā aa aa] [āā aa aa] [āā aa aa] [āā āā aa aa] [ āā aa aa] [ aa aa] [aa u • • • • • • • • • • • • •
gamòqóÈ ArNqNòqóÈ AudkÈ dnqtepaöÈ ºnpqpti hrökÈ AupniDi c [cʰ]

[āā aa aa] [ aa aa aa] [ aa] [aa  ōō aa] [ aa ] [ aa] []
• • • • • • • • • • • •
y [j]
suÈkGatÈ paeöa ApdÈ dqºipdÈ øtupqpdÈ bhupqpdÈ eAaøreka J [jʰ]
u  āā aa] [āā ōō] [ aa] [ aa] [ u
[u • •
u  aa] [ u
•
u  aa] [ōō  ōō] • • • • • • • • • • •
N [ñ]
eAaöirkqexa sÈºidaºhaera sÈek]tkmqmÈ nimitqtkmqmnqti
[ōō  aa ōō]
• • •
[aa  āā  āā ōō] [aa ēē  aa aa] [ ii  aa aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • ò [ṭ]
1 -231 BUmòqóÈ nam BöqôÈ BUmiÂÈ nikqxitqtÈ ehati ó [ṭʰ]

ū aa aa] [āā ] [aa aa] [ū
[ū •
ū  aa] [ii ii aa] [ōō ]
• • • • • • • •
ô [ḍ]
nixatÈ pòiøqcnqnÈ BUmòqóÈ BöqôÈ AºhrisqsamIti evÂqÂøitqeta õ [ḍʰ]
[ āā aa] [ ii aa aa] [ū
•
ū aa aa] [aa aa] [ ii āā  ] [  ii ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ö [ṇ]
dutiÂÈ ºa prieÂ]sti kudalÈ ºa piòkÈ ºa prieÂ]sti gøqcti ºa
[ aa] [āā] [ ēē ] [ āā aa] [āā] [ aa] [āā] [ ēē ] [aa ] [āā]
• • • • • • • • • t [t]
Aaptqti dukqkòsqs ttqv yatkÈ kòqóÈ ºa ltÈ ºa cinqdti Aaptqti v [tʰ]

[āā aa ] [u
•
u  aa ] [aa ] [āā  aa] [aa aa] [āā] [ aa] [āā] [ii ] [āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
d [d]
dukqkòsqs ttqv pÈsuÈ xöti ºa bqÂUhti ºa AudqDrti ºa Aaptqti D [dʰ]

u  aa ] [aa ] [aa u
[u •
u] [] [āā] [ū ] [āā] [u
• •
u ] [āā] [āā aa ] • • • • • •
n [n]
dukqkòsqs kumqBiÈ Aamsti Aaptqti dukqkòsqs fnqdaep]ti Aaptqti
u  aa ] [u
[u •
u ii] [āā ] [āā aa ] [u
•
u  aa ] [aa āā ēē ] [āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • p [p]
vulqløqøÂsqs óana øaeº]ti Aaptqti parayiksqs Atqtena BaynÈ f [pʰ]

u aa  aa ] [āā āā] [āā ēē ]
[u • • • • • • •
[āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ] [aa  ōō] [āā  aa]
• • • • • • • • • •
b [b]
peº]estqºa pNqømaskÈ ºa Atier]kpNqømaskÈ ºa AgqGnkÈ B [bʰ]

[ ēē ēē ā] [aa  āā  aa] [āā] [ ēē  aa  āā  aa] [āā] [aa  aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
m [m]
evÂqÂøitqeta Aamsti Aaptqti dukqkòsqs fnqdaep]ti Aaptqti vulqløqøÂsqs
[  ii ōō] [āā ] [āā aa ] [u
•
u  aa ] [aa āā ēē ] [āā aa ] [u
• •
u aa  aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Â [y]
Atqtena BayngtÈ ºa kerati muòqóiÈ ºa cinqdti Aaptqti parayiksqs r [r]
[aa  ōō] [āā  aa] [āā] [ ōō ] [u
• •
u ii] [āā] [ii ] [āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
l [l]
sutqtaru÷qhÈ BöqôÈ pamÈgÈ ºa köqósutqtkÈ ºa kòisutqtkÈ ºa º [v]
u āā u
[u u a] [aa aa] [āā aa aa] [āā] [aa  u
• • •
u  aa] [āā] [ u
u  aa] [āā] • • • • • • • • • •
s [s]
saòkÈ ºa eº]ónÈ ºa evÂqÂøitqeta Aamsti Aaptqti dukqkòsqs
[āā  aa] [āā] [ēē  aa] [āā] [  ii ōō] [āā ] [āā aa ] [u
• •
u  aa ] • • • • • • • • • • • h [h]
fnqdaep]ti Aaptqti vulqløqøÂsqs ekaòiÂÈ gehtqºa Auøqøaer]ti Aaptqti ÷ [ḷ]

[aa āā ēē ] [āā aa ] [u
•
u aa  aa ] [ōō  aa] [ ēē ā] [u
• •
u āā ēē ] • • • • • • • • • • • • •
[āā aa ]• •
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
87
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
vulqløqøÂsqs GÈsnqeta nIhrti Aaptqti vulqløqøÂsqs Anqtmesa

u aa  aa ] [aa aa ōō] [ ] [āā aa ] [u
[u • • •
u aa  aa ] [aa  ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
ek]sgqgmtqtmqpi kumqBimuxa emaeø]ti Aaptqti parayiksqs spqpiÈ ºa

[ēē aa  aa aa ] [u
•
u  āā] [ōō ēē ]
• • • • • • • •
[āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ] [aa ii] [āā]
• • • • • • •
et]lÈ ºa mDuÈ ºa faöitÈ ºa pNqømaskÈ ºa Atier]kpNqømaskÈ

[ēē aa] [āā] [ u
•
u] [āā] [āā  aa] [āā] [aa  āā  aa] [āā] [ ēē  aa  āā  aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ºa AgqGnkÈ evÂqÂøitqeta eA]ek]n peÂaeg]n piºti Aaptqti parayiksqs

[āā] [aa  aa] [  ii ōō] [ēē ēē ]
• • • • • • •
[ ōō ēē ] [] [āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ]
• • • • • • • • •
ttqev]º Binqdti ºa côqeô]ti ºa Jaep]ti ºa AprieBagÈ ºa kerati

[aa ēē ] [ii ] [āā] [aa ēē ] [āā] [āā ēē ] [āā] [ ōō aa] [āā] [ ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • • •
Aaptqti dukqkòsqs
[āā aa ] [u
•
u  aa ]
• • • •
1 -232 vlòqóÈ nam BöqôÈ vel] nikqxitqtÈ ehati vlòqóÈ

[ aa aa] [āā ] [aa aa] [ ēē] [ii ii aa] [ōō ]
• • • • • • • •
[ aa aa] • •
BöqôÈ AºhrisqsamIti evÂqÂøitqeta dutiÂÈ ºa prieÂ]sti gøqcti ºa

[aa aa] [ ii āā  ] [  ii ōō] [ aa] [āā] [ ēē ] [aa ] [āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
Aaptqti dukqkòsqs Aamsti Aaptqti dukqkòsqs fnqdaep]ti Aaptqti

[āā aa ] [u
•
u  aa ] [āā ] [āā aa ] [u
•
u  aa ] [aa āā ēē ] [āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
vulqløqøÂsqs óana øaeº]ti Aaptqti parayiksqs

u aa  aa ] [āā āā] [āā ēē ]
[u • • • • • • •
[āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ]
• • • • • •
1 -233 AakasòqóÈ nam BöqôÈ AakasgtÈ ehati emaera ºa

[āā āā aa aa] [āā ] [aa aa] [āā āā  aa] [ōō ]
• • • • • • • • •
[ōō ōō] •
[āā]
kpiNqyera ºa titqtiera ºa ºòqòeka ºa saòkÈ ºa eº]ónÈ ºa hirNqNÈ
[ ii  ōō] [āā] [ii  ōō]
• • • • •
[āā] [aa  ōō] [āā] [āā  aa] [āā] [ēē  aa] [āā] [ aa aa]
• • • • • • • •
ºa suºöqöÈ ºa ciyqymanÈ ptti AakasòqóÈ BöqôÈ AºhrisqsamIti

[āā] [ aa aa] [āā] [ii  āā aa] [] [āā āā aa aa] [aa aa] [ ii āā  ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
evÂqÂøitqeta dutiÂÈ ºa prieÂ]sti gøqcti ºa Aaptqti dukqkòsqs gmnÈ

[  ii ōō] [ aa] [āā] [ ēē ] [aa ] [āā] [āā aa ] [u
• • •
u  aa ] [ aa]
• • • • • • • • • •
Aupøqcinqdti Aaptqti dukqkòsqs Aamsti Aaptqti dukqkòsqs fnqdaep]ti

[ aa ii ] [āā aa ] [u
• •
u  aa ] [āā ] [āā aa ] [u
•
u  aa ] [aa āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Aaptqti vulqløqøÂsqs óana øaeº]ti Aaptqti parayiksqs

[āā aa ] [u
•
u aa  aa ] [āā āā] [āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • •
[āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ]
• • • • • •
1 -234 eº]hasòqóÈ nam BöqôÈ eº]hasgtÈ ehati mNqeø] ºa

[ēē āā aa aa] [āā ] [aa aa] [ēē āā  aa] [ōō ]
• • • • • • • • •
[aa ēē] [āā] •
pIeó] ºa øIºrºÈes] ºa øIºrryqyuÂa ºa Bitqtixiel] ºa nagdnqet] ºa

[ ēē] [āā] [  aa ēē] [āā] [  aa  āā] [āā] [ii  ēē]
• • • • • • • • • •
[āā] [āā  aa ēē] [āā] • • •
rukqex] ºa lgqgitÈ ehati Anqtmesa ptqtaDarek]pi eº]hasòqóÈ BöqôÈ

u ēē] [āā] [aa  aa] [ōō ]
[u • • • •
[aa  ōō] [aa āā āā  ēē ] [ēē āā aa aa] [aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • • •
AºhrisqsamIti evÂqÂøitqeta dutiÂÈ ºa prieÂ]sti gøqcti ºa Aaptqti

[ ii āā  ] [  ii ōō] [ aa] [āā] [ ēē ] [aa ] [āā] [āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
88
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
dukqkòsqs Aamsti Aaptqti dukqkòsqs fnqdaep]ti Aaptqti vulqløqøÂsqs

u  aa ] [āā ] [āā aa ] [u
[u • •
u  aa ] [aa āā ēē ] [āā aa ] [u
• •
u aa  aa ] • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
k [k]
óana øaeº]ti Aaptqti parayiksqs x [kʰ]
[āā āā] [āā ēē ]
• • •
[āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ]
• • • • • •
g [g]
1 -235 AudkòqóÈ nam BöqôÈ Audek] nikqxitqtÈ ehati
G [gʰ]
[ aa aa] [āā ] [aa aa] [ ēē] [ii ii aa] [ōō ]
• • • • • • • •
§ [ṅ]
AudkòqóÈ BöqôÈ AºhrisqsamIti evÂqÂøitqeta dutiÂÈ ºa prieÂ]sti
[ aa aa] [aa aa] [ ii āā  ] [  ii ōō] [ aa] [āā] [ ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • ø [c]
gøqcti ºa Aaptqti dukqkòsqs nimuyqyti ºa Aumqmuyqyti ºa Aaptqti c [cʰ]
[aa ] [āā] [āā aa ] [u
•
u  aa ] [ u
u ] [āā] [u
u u
u ] [āā] [āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • •
y [j]
dukqkòsqs Aamsti Aaptqti dukqkòsqs fnqdaep]ti Aaptqti vulqløqøÂsqs J [jʰ]
u  aa ] [āā ] [āā aa ] [u
[u • •
u  aa ] [aa āā ēē ] [āā aa ] [u
• •
u aa  aa ] • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
N [ñ]
óana øaeº]ti Aaptqti parayiksqs ttqv yatkÈ AupqplÈ ºa pdumÈ
[āā āā] [āā ēē ]
• • •
[āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ] [aa ] [āā  aa] [u
• •
u  aa] [āā] [ aa]
• • • • • • • • • • ò [ṭ]
ºa puöqôrIkÈ ºa BisÈ ºa møqcÈ ºa køqcpÈ ºa pNqømaskÈ ó [ṭʰ]

[āā] [u
u   aa] [āā] [ aa] [āā] [aa aa] [āā] [aa  aa] [āā] [aa  āā  aa]
• • • • • • • • • • •
ô [ḍ]
ºa Atier]kpNqømaskÈ ºa AgqGnkÈ evÂqÂøitqeta Aamsti Aaptqti õ [ḍʰ]
[āā] [ ēē  aa  āā  aa] [āā] [aa  aa] [  ii ōō] [āā ] [āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ö [ṇ]
dukqkòsqs fnqdaep]ti Aaptqti vulqløqøÂsqs óana øaeº]ti Aaptqti
u  aa ] [aa āā ēē ] [āā aa ] [u
[u • • •
u aa  aa ] [āā āā] [āā ēē ] • • • • • • • • • • • •
[āā aa ]• • t [t]
parayiksqs v [tʰ]
[āā āā  aa ]
• • • •
d [d]
1 -236 naºa nam ÂaÂ trti naºòqóÈ nam BöqôÈ naºaÂ D [dʰ]
[āā āā] [āā ] [āā ] [] [āā aa aa] [āā ] [aa aa] [āā āā ]
• • • • • • • • •
n [n]
nikqxitqtÈ ehati naºòqóÈ BöqôÈ AºhrisqsamIti evÂqÂøitqeta dutiÂÈ ºa
[ii ii aa] [ōō ]
• • •
[āā aa aa] [aa aa] [ ii āā  ] [  ii ōō] [ aa] [āā] p
• • • • • • • • • • •
[p]
prieÂ]sti gøqcti ºa Aaptqti dukqkòsqs Aamsti Aaptqti dukqkòsqs f [pʰ]

[ ēē ] [aa ] [āā] [āā aa ] [u
• •
u  aa ] [āā ] [āā aa ] [u
u  aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
b [b]
fnqdaep]ti Aaptqti vulqløqøÂsqs óana øaeº]ti Aaptqti parayiksqs B [bʰ]

[aa āā ēē ] [āā aa ] [u
• •
u aa  aa ] [āā āā] [āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • •
[āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ]
• • • • • •
m [m]
naºÈ AºhrisqsamIti evÂqÂøitqeta dutiÂÈ ºa prieÂ]sti gøqcti ºa
[āā aa] [ ii āā  ] [  ii ōō] [ aa] [āā] [ ēē ] [aa ] [āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • Â [y]
Aaptqti dukqkòsqs Aamsti Aaptqti dukqkòsqs fnqdaep]ti Aaptqti r [r]
[āā aa ] [u
•
u  aa ] [āā ] [āā aa ] [u
•
u  aa ] [aa āā ēē ] [āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
l [l]
vulqløqøÂsqs bnqDnÈ emaeø]ti Aaptqti dukqkòsqs bnqDnÈ emaeøtqºa º [v]
u aa  aa ] [aa  aa] [ōō ēē ]
[u • • • • • • • •
[āā aa ] [u
•
u  aa ] [aa  aa] [ōō ēē ā]
• • • • • • • •
s [s]
Aamsti Aaptqti dukqkòsqs fnqdaep]ti Aaptqti vulqløqøÂsqs AudqDÈ ºa
[āā ] [āā aa ] [u
•
u  aa ] [aa āā ēē ] [āā aa ] [u
•
u aa  aa ] [u
•
u aa] [āā] • • • • • • • • • • • • • h [h]
AeDa ºa tiriÂÈ ºa Anqtmesa ek]sgqgmtqtmqpi sÈkaem]ti Aaptqti ÷ [ḷ]

[ ōō] [āā] [ aa] [āā] [aa  ōō] [ēē aa  aa aa ] [aa āā ēē ] [āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
89
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
parayiksqs
[āā āā  aa ]
• • • •
1 -237 ÂanÈ nam ºÂqhÈ reva skòÈ snqdmanika ÂanòqóÈ

[āā aa] [āā ] [aa a] [ ōō] [ aa] [aa  āā  āā] [āā aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • • •
nam BöqôÈ Âaen] nikqxitqtÈ ehati ÂanòqóÈ BöqôÈ AºhrisqsamIti

[āā ] [aa aa] [āā ēē] [ii ii aa] [ōō ]
• • • • • •
[āā aa aa] [aa aa] [ ii āā  ]
• • • • • • •
evÂqÂøitqeta dutiÂÈ ºa prieÂ]sti gøqcti ºa Aaptqti dukqkòsqs Aamsti

[  ii ōō] [ aa] [āā] [ ēē ] [aa ] [āā] [āā aa ] [u
• • •
u  aa ] [āā ]
• • • • • • • • • •
Aaptqti dukqkòsqs fnqdaep]ti Aaptqti vulqløqøÂsqs óana øaeº]ti Aaptqti

[āā aa ] [u
•
u  aa ] [aa āā ēē ] [āā aa ] [u
•
u aa  aa ] [āā āā] [āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
[āā aa ]• •
parayiksqs ÂanÈ AºhrisqsamIti evÂqÂøitqeta dutiÂÈ ºa prieÂ]sti

[āā āā  aa ] [āā aa] [ ii āā  ] [  ii ōō] [ aa] [āā] [ ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
gøqcti ºa Aaptqti dukqkòsqs Aamsti Aaptqti dukqkòsqs fnqdaep]ti

[aa ] [āā] [āā aa ] [u
•
u  aa ] [āā ] [āā aa ] [u
u  aa ] [aa āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Aaptqti vulqløqøÂsqs óana øaeº]ti Aaptqti parayiksqs

[āā aa ] [u
•
u aa  aa ] [āā āā] [āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • •
[āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ]
• • • • • •
1 -238 Baera nam sIsBaera xnqDBaera kòiBaera eAalmqbeka

[āā ōō] •
[āā ] [  āā ōō] [aa  āā ōō] [ āā ōō] [ōō aa  ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
sIes] BarÈ evÂqÂøitqeta Aamsti Aaptqti dukqkòsqs fnqdaep]ti Aaptqti

[ ēē]
•
[āā aa] [  ii ōō] [āā ] [āā aa ] [u
•
u  aa ] [aa āā ēē ] [āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
vulqløqøÂsqs xnqDÈ eAaeraep]ti Aaptqti parayiksqs xnqeD] BarÈ

u aa  aa ] [aa aa] [ōō ōō ēē ]
[u • • • • • • • •
[āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ] [aa ēē] [āā aa]
• • • • • • • •

[  ii ōō] [āā ] [āā aa ] [u
• •
u  aa ] [aa āā ēē ] [āā aa ] [u
• •
u aa  aa ] • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
kòiÈ eAaeraep]ti Aaptqti parayiksqs kòiÂa BarÈ evÂqÂøitqeta Aamsti

[ ii] [ōō ōō ēē ]
• • • •
[āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ] [ āā] [āā aa] [  ii ōō] [āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
Aaptqti dukqkòsqs fnqdaep]ti Aaptqti vulqløqøÂsqs htqev]n göqhati

[āā aa ] [u
•
u  aa ] [aa āā ēē ] [āā aa ] [u
•
u aa  aa ] [aa ēē ] [aa ā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Aaptqti parayiksqs htqev] BarÈ evÂqÂøitqeta BUmiÂÈ nikqxipti Aaptqti

[āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ] [aa ēē] [āā aa] [  ii ōō] [ū
• • •
ū  aa] [ii ] [āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
parayiksqs evÂqÂøitqeta BUmieta göqhati Aaptqti parayiksqs

[āā āā  aa ] [  ii ōō] [ū
• • •
ū  ōō] [aa ā ] [āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
1 -239 Aaraema nam pupqfaraema flaraema AaramòqóÈ nam

[āā āā ōō]• •
[āā ] [u
u āā āā ōō] [ āā āā ōō] [āā āā aa aa] [āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • •
BöqôÈ Aaraem] øtUhi óaen]hi nikqxitqtÈ ehati BUmòqóÈ vlòqóÈ

[aa aa] [āā āā ēē]
• • •
ū ] [āā ēē ] [ii ii aa] [ōō ] [ū
[ ū • •
ū aa aa] [ aa aa] • • • • • • • • •
AakasòqóÈ eº]hasòqóÈ AaramòqóÈ BöqôÈ AºhrisqsamIti evÂqÂøitqeta

[āā āā aa aa] [ēē āā aa aa] [āā āā aa aa] [aa aa] [ ii āā  ] [  ii ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
dutiÂÈ ºa prieÂ]sti gøqcti ºa Aaptqti dukqkòsqs Aamsti Aaptqti

[ aa] [āā] [ ēē ] [aa ] [āā] [āā aa ] [u
•
u  aa ] [āā ] [āā aa ] • • • • • • • • • • •
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
90
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1

u  aa ] [aa āā ēē ] [āā aa ] [u
[u • •
u aa  aa ] [āā āā] [āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
[āā aa ]
• •
k [k]
parayiksqs ttqv yatkÈ mUlÈ ºa tøÈ ºa ptqtÈ ºa pupqfÈ ºa x [kʰ]
[āā āā  aa ] [aa ] [āā  aa] [ū
• • •
ū aa] [āā] [ aa] [āā] [aa aa] [āā] [u
•
u aa] [āā]
• • • • • • •
g [g]
flÈ ºa pNqømaskÈ ºa Atier]kpNqømaskÈ ºa AgqGnkÈ
G [gʰ]
[ aa] [āā] [aa  āā  aa] [āā] [ ēē  aa  āā  aa] [āā] [aa  aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
evÂqÂøitqeta Aamsti Aaptqti dukqkòsqs fnqdaep]ti Aaptqti vulqløqøÂsqs § [ṅ]
[  ii ōō] [āā ] [āā aa ] [u

• •
u  aa ] [aa āā ēē ] [āā aa ] [u
• •
u aa  aa ] • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ø [c]
óana øaeº]ti Aaptqti parayiksqs AaramÈ ABiÂuNqyti Aaptqti dukqkòsqs c [cʰ]
[āā āā] [āā ēē ]
• • •
[āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ] [āā āā aa] [ u
• •
u ] [āā aa ] [u
u  aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
y [j]
samiksqs ºimtiÈ Aupqpaed]ti Aaptqti vulqløqøÂsqs samieka n mÂqhÈ
J [jʰ]
[āā  aa ] [ ii] [u
•
u āā ēē ] [āā aa ] [u
• •
u aa  aa ] [āā  ōō] [] [aa a]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
BºisqstIti DurÈ nikqxipti Aaptqti parayiksqs DmqmÈ ørnqeta N [ñ]

[ ii   ] [ aa] [ii ] [āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ] [aa aa] [ aa ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ò [ṭ]
samikÈ praey]ti Aaptqti parayiksqs DmqmÈ ørnqeta pryqyti Aaptqti ó [ṭʰ]

[āā  aa] [ āā ēē ] [āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ] [aa aa] [ aa ōō] [ aa ] [āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ô [ḍ]
vulqløqøÂsqs
õ [ḍʰ]
u aa  aa ]
[u • • • •
ö [ṇ]
1 -240 ºiharòqóÈ nam BöqôÈ ºihaer] øtUhi óaen]hi
[ āā aa aa] [āā ] [aa aa] [ āā ēē] [ ū
• •
ū ] [āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • t [t]
nikqxitqtÈ ehati BUmòqóÈ vlòqóÈ AakasòqóÈ eº]hasòqóÈ ºiharòqóÈ v [tʰ]

[ii ii aa] [ōō ] [ū
•
ū aa aa] [ aa aa] [āā āā aa aa] [ēē āā aa aa] [ āā aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
d [d]
BöqôÈ AºhrisqsamIti evÂqÂøitqeta dutiÂÈ ºa prieÂ]sti gøqcti ºa D [dʰ]
[aa aa] [ ii āā  ] [  ii ōō] [ aa] [āā] [ ēē ] [aa ] [āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
n [n]
Aaptqti dukqkòsqs Aamsti Aaptqti dukqkòsqs fnqdaep]ti Aaptqti
[āā aa ] [u
•
u  aa ] [āā ] [āā aa ] [u
•
u  aa ] [aa āā ēē ] [āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • p [p]
vulqløqøÂsqs óana øaeº]ti Aaptqti parayiksqs ºiharÈ ABiÂuNqyti f [pʰ]

u aa  aa ] [āā āā] [āā ēē ]
[u • • • • • • •
[āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ] [ āā aa] [ u
• •
u ] • • • • • • • •
b [b]
Aaptqti dukqkòsqs samiksqs ºimtiÈ Aupqpaed]ti Aaptqti vulqløqøÂsqs B [bʰ]
[āā aa ] [u
•
u  aa ] [āā  aa ] [ ii] [u
•
u āā ēē ] [āā aa ] [u
• •
u aa  aa ] • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
m [m]
samieka n mÂqhÈ BºisqstIti DurÈ nikqxipti Aaptqti parayiksqs
[āā  ōō] [] [aa a] [ ii   ] [ aa] [ii ] [āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Â [y]
DmqmÈ ørnqeta samikÈ praey]ti Aaptqti parayiksqs DmqmÈ r [r]
[aa aa] [ aa ōō] [āā  aa] [ āā ēē ] [āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ] [aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
l [l]
ørnqeta pryqyti Aaptqti vulqløqøÂsqs º [v]
[ aa ōō] [ aa ] [āā aa ] [u
• •
u aa  aa ] • • • • • • • •
s [s]
1 -241 extqtÈ nam Âtqv pubqböqöÈ ºa ApröqöÈ ºa yaÂti
[ aa] [āā ] [aa ] [u
u aa aa] [āā] [ aa aa] [āā] [āā ]
• • • • • • • • h [h]
extqtòqóÈ nam BöqôÈ extqet] øtUhi óaen]hi nikqxitqtÈ ehati ÷ [ḷ]

[ aa aa] [āā ] [aa aa] [ ēē]
• • • • •
ū ] [āā ēē ] [ii ii aa] [ōō ]
[ ū • • • • • • •
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
91
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
BUmòqóÈ vlòqóÈ AakasòqóÈ eº]hasòqóÈ extqtòqóÈ BöqôÈ

ū aa aa] [ aa aa] [āā āā aa aa] [ēē āā aa aa] [ aa aa] [aa aa]
[ū • • • • • • • • • • • • •
AºhrisqsamIti evÂqÂøitqeta dutiÂÈ ºa prieÂ]sti gøqcti ºa Aaptqti

• • • • • • • • • • • • •
dukqkòsqs Aamsti Aaptqti dukqkòsqs fnqdaep]ti Aaptqti vulqløqøÂsqs

u  aa ] [āā ] [āā aa ] [u
[u • •
u  aa ] [aa āā ēē ] [āā aa ] [u
•
u aa  aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
óana øaeº]ti Aaptqti parayiksqs ttqv yatkÈ pubqböqöÈ ºa ApröqöÈ

[āā āā] [āā ēē ]
• • •
[āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ] [aa ] [āā  aa] [u
• •
u aa aa] [āā] [ aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • • •
ºa pNqømaskÈ ºa Atier]kpNqømaskÈ ºa AgqGnkÈ evÂqÂøitqeta

[āā] [aa  āā  aa] [āā] [ ēē  aa  āā  aa] [āā] [aa  aa] [  ii ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Aamsti Aaptqti dukqkòsqs fnqdaep]ti Aaptqti vulqløqøÂsqs óana øaeº]ti

[āā ] [āā aa ] [u
•
u  aa ] [aa āā ēē ] [āā aa ] [u
•
u aa  aa ] [āā āā] [āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Aaptqti parayiksqs extqtÈ ABiÂuNqyti Aaptqti dukqkòsqs samiksqs

[āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ] [ aa] [ u
• •
u ] [āā aa ] [u
•
u  aa ] [āā  aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ºimtiÈ Aupqpaed]ti Aaptqti vulqløqøÂsqs samieka n mÂqhÈ BºisqstIti

[ ii] [u
u āā ēē ] [āā aa ] [u
•
u aa  aa ] [āā  ōō] [] [aa a] [ ii   ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
DurÈ nikqxipti Aaptqti parayiksqs DmqmÈ ørnqeta samikÈ praey]ti

[ aa] [ii ] [āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ] [aa aa] [ aa ōō] [āā  aa] [ āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Aaptqti parayiksqs DmqmÈ ørnqeta pryqyti Aaptqti vulqløqøÂsqs

[āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ] [aa aa] [ aa ōō] [ aa ] [āā aa ] [u
• • • •
u aa  aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
xIlÈ ºa ryqyuÈ ºa ºtiÈ ºa mriÂadÈ ºa sÈkaem]ti Aaptqti

[ aa] [āā] [aa u
•
u] [āā] [ ii] [āā] [ āā aa] [āā] [aa āā ēē ] [āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • •
dukqkòsqs eA]kÈ peÂagÈ Anaget] Aaptqti vulqløqøÂsqs tsqmiÈ peÂaeg]

u  aa ] [ēē aa] [ ōō aa] [ āā  ēē] [āā aa ] [u
[u • • •
u aa  aa ] [aa i] [ ōō ēē]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Aaget] Aaptqti parayiksqs

[āā  ēē]
• •
[āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ]
• • • • • •
1 -242 ºtqvu nam Aaramºtqvu ºiharºtqvu ºtqvuòqóÈ nam

[aa ] [āā ] [āā āā  aa ] [ āā  aa ] [aa u
• •
u aa] [āā ] • • • • • • • • • • •
BöqôÈ ºtqvusqmiÈ øtUhi óaen]hi nikqxitqtÈ ehati BUmòqóÈ vlòqóÈ

[aa aa] [aa u
•
u i] [ ū
ū ] [āā ēē ] [ii ii aa] [ōō ] [ū
ū aa aa] [ aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
AakasòqóÈ eº]hasòqóÈ ºtqvuòqóÈ BöqôÈ AºhrisqsamIti evÂqÂøitqeta

[āā āā aa aa] [ēē āā aa aa] [aa u
• • •
u aa] [aa aa] [ ii āā  ] [  ii ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
dutiÂÈ ºa prieÂ]sti gøqcti ºa Aaptqti dukqkòsqs Aamsti Aaptqti

[ aa] [āā] [ ēē ] [aa ] [āā] [āā aa ] [u
•
u  aa ] [āā ] [āā aa ] • • • • • • • • • • •

u  aa ] [aa āā ēē ] [āā aa ] [u
[u • •
u aa  aa ] [āā āā] [āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
[āā aa ]
• •
parayiksqs ºtqvuÈ ABiÂuNqyti Aaptqti dukqkòsqs samiksqs ºimtiÈ

[āā āā  aa ] [aa u
• •
u] [ u
u ] [āā aa ] [u
•
u  aa ] [āā  aa ] [ ii]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
Aupqpaed]ti Aaptqti vulqløqøÂsqs samieka n mÂqhÈ BºisqstIti DurÈ

u āā ēē ] [āā aa ] [u
[u • •
u aa  aa ] [āā  ōō] [] [aa a] [ ii   ] [ aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
92
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
nikqxipti Aaptqti parayiksqs DmqmÈ ørnqeta samikÈ praey]ti

[ii ] [āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ] [aa aa] [ aa ōō] [āā  aa] [ āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
k [k]
Aaptqti parayiksqs DmqmÈ ørnqeta pryqyti Aaptqti vulqløqøÂsqs x [kʰ]
• • • • •
u aa  aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
g [g]
xIlÈ ºa ryqyuÈ ºa ºtiÈ ºa pakarÈ ºa sÈkaem]ti Aaptqti
G [gʰ]
[ aa] [āā] [aa u
•
u] [āā] [ ii] [āā] [āā āā aa] [āā] [aa āā ēē ] [āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • •
dukqkòsqs eA]kÈ peÂagÈ Anaget] Aaptqti vulqløqøÂsqs tsqmiÈ peÂaeg] § [ṅ]
u  aa ] [ēē aa] [ ōō aa] [ āā  ēē] [āā aa ] [u
[u • • •
u aa  aa ] [aa i] [ ōō ēē] ø [c]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Aaget] Aaptqti parayiksqs c [cʰ]

[āā  ēē]
• •
[āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ]
• • • • • •
y [j]
1 -243 gamòqóÈ nam BöqôÈ gaem] øtUhi óaen]hi nikqxitqtÈ J [jʰ]
[āā aa aa] [āā ] [aa aa] [āā ēē] [ ū
• •
ū ] [āā ēē ] [ii ii aa]
• • • • • • • • •
N [ñ]
ehati BUmòqóÈ vlòqóÈ AakasòqóÈ eº]hasòqóÈ gamòqóÈ BöqôÈ
[ōō ] [ū
•
ū aa aa] [ aa aa] [āā āā aa aa] [ēē āā aa aa] [āā aa aa] [aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • ò [ṭ]
AºhrisqsamIti evÂqÂøitqeta dutiÂÈ ºa prieÂ]sti gøqcti ºa Aaptqti ó [ṭʰ]

• • • • • • • • • • • • •
ô [ḍ]
dukqkòsqs Aamsti Aaptqti dukqkòsqs fnqdaep]ti Aaptqti vulqløqøÂsqs õ [ḍʰ]
u  aa ] [āā ] [āā aa ] [u
[u • • •
u  aa ] [aa āā ēē ] [āā aa ] [u
•
u aa  aa ] • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ö [ṇ]
óana øaeº]ti Aaptqti parayiksqs
[āā āā] [āā ēē ]
• • •
[āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ]
• • • • • • t [t]
1 -244 ArNqNÈ nam ÂÈ mnusqsanÈ prigqghitÈ ehati tÈ v [tʰ]

[ aa aa] [āā ] [aa] [ u
• •
u āā aa] [ ii  aa] [ōō ] • • • • • • • •
[aa] d [d]
ArNqNÈ ArNqNòqóÈ nam BöqôÈ ArNqeN] øtUhi óaen]hi nikqxitqtÈ D [dʰ]

[ aa aa] [ aa aa aa] [āā ] [aa aa] [ aa ēē] [ ū
• • •
ū ] [āā ēē ] [ii ii aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
n [n]
ehati BUmòqóÈ vlòqóÈ AakasòqóÈ eº]hasòqóÈ ArNqNòqóÈ BöqôÈ
[ōō ] [ū
•
ū aa aa] [ aa aa] [āā āā aa aa] [ēē āā aa aa] [ aa aa aa] [aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • p [p]
AºhrisqsamIti evÂqÂøitqeta dutiÂÈ ºa prieÂ]sti gøqcti ºa Aaptqti f [pʰ]

• • • • • • • • • • • • •
b [b]
dukqkòsqs Aamsti Aaptqti dukqkòsqs fnqdaep]ti Aaptqti vulqløqøÂsqs B [bʰ]

u  aa ] [āā ] [āā aa ] [u
[u • • •
u  aa ] [aa āā ēē ] [āā aa ] [u
•
u aa  aa ] • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
m [m]
óana øaeº]ti Aaptqti parayiksqs ttqv yatkÈ kòqóÈ ºa ltÈ ºa
[āā āā] [āā ēē ]
• • •
[āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ] [aa ] [āā  aa] [aa aa] [āā] [ aa] [āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • Â [y]
tiöÈ ºa pNqømaskÈ ºa Atier]kpNqømaskÈ ºa AgqGnkÈ r [r]
[ aa] [āā] [aa  āā  aa] [āā] [ ēē  aa  āā  aa] [āā] [aa  aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
l [l]
evÂqÂøitqeta Aamsti Aaptqti dukqkòsqs fnqdaep]ti Aaptqti vulqløqøÂsqs º [v]
[  ii ōō] [āā ] [āā aa ] [u
• • •
u  aa ] [aa āā ēē ] [āā aa ] [u
•
u aa  aa ] • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
s [s]
[āā āā] [āā ēē ]
• • •
[āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ]
• • • • • • h [h]
1 -245 AudkÈ nam BayngtÈ ºa ehati epakqxröiÂa ºa ÷ [ḷ]

[ aa] [āā ] [āā  aa] [āā] [ōō ] [  āā] [āā]
• • • • • • •
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
93
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
t÷aek] ºa evÂqÂøitqeta Aamsti Aaptqti dukqkòsqs fnqdaep]ti Aaptqti

[ āā ēē]
• •
[āā] [  ii ōō] [āā ] [āā aa ] [u
u  aa ] [aa āā ēē ] [āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
vulqløqøÂsqs óana øaeº]ti Aaptqti parayiksqs Atqtena BaynÈ

u aa  aa ] [āā āā] [āā ēē ]
[u • • • • • • •
[āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ] [aa  ōō] [āā  aa]
• • • • • • • • • •
peº]estqºa pNqømaskÈ ºa Atier]kpNqømaskÈ ºa AgqGnkÈ AudkÈ

[ ēē ēē ā] [aa  āā  aa] [āā] [ ēē  aa  āā  aa] [āā] [aa  aa] [ aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

[  ii ōō] [āā ] [āā aa ] [u
• •
u  aa ] [aa āā ēē ] [āā aa ] [u
• •
u aa  aa ] • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Atqtena BayngtÈ kerati Aaptqti parayiksqs mriÂadÈ Binqdti Aaptqti

[aa  ōō] [āā  aa] [ ōō ] [āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ] [ āā aa] [ii ] [āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
dukqkòsqs mriÂadÈ Binqditqºa pNqømaskÈ ºa Atier]kpNqømaskÈ

u  aa ] [ āā aa] [ii ii ā] [aa  āā  aa] [āā] [ ēē  aa  āā  aa]
[u • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ºa AgqGnkÈ AudkÈ nikqxaem]ti Aaptqti parayiksqs Atier]kmaskÈ ºa

[āā] [aa  aa] [ aa] [ii āā ēē ] [āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ] [ ēē  āā  aa] [āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
AUnpNqømaskÈ ºa AgqGnkÈ AudkÈ nikqxaem]ti Aaptqti vulqløqøÂsqs

ū  aa  āā  aa] [āā] [aa  aa] [ aa] [ii āā ēē ] [āā aa ] [u
[ū• • • • •
u aa  aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
maskÈ ºa AUnmaskÈ ºa AgqGnkÈ AudkÈ nikqxaem]ti Aaptqti

[āā  aa] [āā] [ū
•
ū  āā  aa] [āā] [aa  aa] [ aa] [ii āā ēē ] [āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
dukqkòsqs
u  aa ]
[u • • •
1 -246 dnqtepaöÈ nam cinqnÈ ºa AøqcinqnÈ ºa pNqømaskÈ

[aa  ōō aa] [āā ] [ii aa] [āā] [aa ii aa] [āā] [aa  āā  aa]
• • • • • • • • • • •
ºa Atier]kpNqømaskÈ ºa AgqGnkÈ evÂqÂøitqeta Aamsti Aaptqti

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

u  aa ] [aa āā ēē ] [āā aa ] [u
[u • •
u aa  aa ] [āā āā] [āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
[āā aa ]
• •
parayiksqs
[āā āā  aa ]
• • • •
1 -247 ºnpqpti nam eÂa mnusqsanÈ prigqghieta ehati rukqexa

[ aa ] [āā ] [ōō]
• • •
u āā aa] [ ii  ōō] [ōō ] [u
[ u • •
u ōō] • • • • • •
prieBaega evÂqÂøitqeta cinqdti phaer] phaer] Aaptqti dukqkòsqs eA]kÈ

[ ōō ōō] [  ii ōō] [ii ] [ āā ēē] [ āā ēē] [āā aa ] [u
• •
u  aa ] [ēē aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
pharÈ Anaget] Aaptqti vulqløqøÂsqs tsqmiÈ phaer] Aaget] Aaptqti

[ āā aa] [ āā  ēē] [āā aa ] [u
• •
u aa  aa ] [aa i] [ āā ēē] [āā  ēē]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
[āā aa ]
• •
parayiksqs
[āā āā  aa ]
• • • •
1 -248 hrökÈ nam ANqNsqs hrökÈ BöqôÈ evÂqÂøitqeta

[ aa] [āā ] [aa aa ] [ aa] [aa aa] [  ii ōō]
• • • • • • • • •

[āā ] [āā aa ] [u
•
u  aa ] [aa āā ēē ] [āā aa ] [u
•
u aa  aa ] [āā āā] [āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
94
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
Aaptqti parayiksqs shBöqôharkÈ pdsa ensqsamIti pómÈ padÈ

[āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ] [ aa  āā  aa] [ āā] [ āā  ] [ aa] [āā aa] k [k]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
sÈkaem]ti Aaptqti vulqløqøÂsqs dutiÂÈ padÈ sÈkaem]ti Aaptqti x [kʰ]

[aa āā ēē ] [āā aa ] [u
• •
u aa  aa ] [ aa] [āā aa] [aa āā ēē ] [āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
g [g]
parayiksqs ptitÈ BöqôÈ gehsqsamIti pataep]ti Aaptqti dukqkòsqs
G [gʰ]
[āā āā  aa ] [ aa] [aa aa] [  āā  ] [āā āā ēē ] [āā aa ] [u
• • • •
u  aa ] • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ptitÈ BöqôÈ pNqømaskÈ ºa Atier]kpNqømaskÈ ºa AgqGnkÈ § [ṅ]
[ aa] [aa aa] [aa  āā  aa] [āā] [ ēē  aa  āā  aa] [āā] [aa  aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ø [c]
evÂqÂøitqeta Aamsti Aaptqti dukqkòsqs fnqdaep]ti Aaptqti vulqløqøÂsqs c [cʰ]
[  ii ōō] [āā ] [āā aa ] [u
• •
u  aa ] [aa āā ēē ] [āā aa ] [u
•
u aa  aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
y [j]
J [jʰ]
[āā āā] [āā ēē ]
• • •
[āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ]
• • • • • •
N [ñ]
1 -249 AupniDi nam AupnikqxitqtÈ BöqôÈ ed]hi em] Böqônqti
[] [āā ] [ ii ii aa] [aa aa] [ēē ] [ēē] [aa aa ] • • • • • • • • ò [ṭ]
ºuøqømaena nahÈ göqhamIti Böti Aaptqti dukqkòsqs samiksqs ó [ṭʰ]

u  āā ōō] [āā aa] [aa ā  ] [] [āā aa ] [u
[u • • •
u  aa ] [āā  aa ] • • • • • • • • • • • •
ô [ḍ]
ºimtiÈ Aupqpaed]ti Aaptqti vulqløqøÂsqs samieka n mÂqhÈ dsqstIti õ [ḍʰ]
[ ii] [u
u āā ēē ] [āā aa ] [u
•
u aa  aa ] [āā  ōō] [] [aa a] [aa   ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ö [ṇ]
DurÈ nikqxipti Aaptqti parayiksqs DmqmÈ ørnqeta samikÈ praey]ti
[ aa] [ii ] [āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ] [aa aa] [ aa ōō] [āā  aa] [ āā ēē ] t
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • [t]
Aaptqti parayiksqs DmqmÈ ørnqeta pryqyti Aaptqti vulqløqøÂsqs v [tʰ]

• • •
u aa  aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
d [d]
1 -250 suÈkGatÈ nam rNqNa ópitÈ ehati pbqbtxöqeô] ºa D [dʰ]
u  āā aa] [āā ] [aa āā] [ aa] [ōō ] [aa  aa ēē] [āā]
[u • • • • • • • • • •
n [n]
ndItitqev] ºa gamdqºaer] ºa Atqr pºiòqósqs suÈkÈ göqhnqtUti ttqr
[  ii ēē] [āā] [āā  ā ēē] [āā] [aa ] [ ii aa ] [u
• • •
u aa] [aa a ū
ū ] [aa ] • • • • • • • • • • • • p [p]
pºisitqºa raygqgÈ BöqôÈ pNqømaskÈ ºa Atier]kpNqømaskÈ ºa f [pʰ]

[ ii ā] [āā aa aa] [aa aa] [aa  āā  aa] [āā] [ ēē  aa  āā  aa] [āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
b [b]
AgqGnkÈ evÂqÂøitqeta Aamsti Aaptqti dukqkòsqs fnqdaep]ti Aaptqti B [bʰ]

[aa  aa] [  ii ōō] [āā ] [āā aa ] [u
• •
u  aa ] [aa āā ēē ] [āā aa ] • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
m [m]
vulqløqøÂsqs pómÈ padÈ suÈkGatÈ Atikqkaem]ti Aaptqti
u aa  aa ] [ aa] [āā aa] [u
[u • •
u  āā aa] [ ii āā ēē ] [āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • Â [y]
vulqløqøÂsqs dutiÂÈ padÈ Atikqkaem]ti Aaptqti parayiksqs r [r]
u aa  aa ] [ aa] [āā aa] [ ii āā ēē ] [āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ]
[u • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
l [l]
AnqetasuÈkGaet] óieta bhisuÈkGatÈ paet]ti Aaptqti parayiksqs suÈkÈ º [v]
[aa ōō u
•
u  āā ēē] [ ōō]
• • • • •
u  āā aa] [āā ēē ]
[ u • • • • • •
[āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ] [u
• •
u aa] • • • • •
s [s]
prihrti Aaptqti dukqkòsqs
[] [āā aa ] [u
u  aa ] • • • • • h [h]
1 -251 paeöa nam mnusqspaeöa ºuøqøti evÂqÂøitqeta Aamsti ÷ [ḷ]

[āā ōō] [āā ] [ u
•
u  āā ōō] [u
u ] [  ii ōō] [āā ]
• • • • • • • • • •
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
95
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1

[āā aa ] [u
•
u  aa ] [aa āā ēē ] [āā aa ] [u
•
u aa  aa ] [āā āā] [āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
[āā aa ]
• •
parayiksqs pdsa ensqsamIti pómÈ padÈ sÈkaem]ti Aaptqti

[āā āā  aa ] [ āā] [ āā  ] [ aa] [āā aa] [aa āā ēē ] [āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
vulqløqøÂsqs dutiÂÈ padÈ sÈkaem]ti Aaptqti parayiksqs

u aa  aa ] [ aa] [āā aa] [aa āā ēē ] [āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ]
[u • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
1 -252 ApdÈ nam Ahi møqca pNqømaskÈ ºa

[ aa] [āā ] [] [aa āā] [aa  āā  aa] [āā]
• • • • • • •
Atier]kpNqømaskÈ ºa AgqGnkÈ evÂqÂøitqeta Aamsti Aaptqti

[ ēē  aa  āā  aa] [āā] [aa  aa] [  ii ōō] [āā ] [āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

u  aa ] [aa āā ēē ] [āā aa ] [u
[u • •
u aa  aa ] [āā āā] [āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
[āā aa ]• •
parayiksqs
[āā āā  aa ]
• • • •
1 -253 dqºipdÈ nam mnusqsa pkqxyata evÂqÂøitqeta Aamsti

[ aa] [āā ] [ u
u āā] [aa  āā āā] [  ii ōō] [āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • •

[āā aa ] [u
•
u  aa ] [aa āā ēē ] [āā aa ] [u
•
u aa  aa ] [āā āā] [āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
[āā aa ]
• •
parayiksqs pdsa ensqsamIti pómÈ padÈ sÈkaem]ti Aaptqti

[āā āā  aa ] [ āā] [ āā  ] [ aa] [āā aa] [aa āā ēē ] [āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
vulqløqøÂsqs dutiÂÈ padÈ sÈkaem]ti Aaptqti parayiksqs

u aa  aa ] [ aa] [āā aa] [aa āā ēē ] [āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ]
[u • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
1 -254 øtupqpdÈ nam htqvI Asqsa eAaòqóa egaöa gdqrBa

u  aa] [āā ] [aa ] [aa āā]
[ u • • • • • •
[ āā] •
[ōō āā] •
[aa  āā] • •
psuka evÂqÂøitqeta Aamsti Aaptqti dukqkòsqs fnqdaep]ti Aaptqti

[ āā] [  ii ōō] [āā ] [āā aa ] [u
•
u  aa ] [aa āā ēē ] [āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
vulqløqøÂsqs óana øaeº]ti Aaptqti parayiksqs pdsa ensqsamIti

u aa  aa ] [āā āā] [āā ēē ]
[u • • • • • • •
[āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ] [ āā] [ āā  ]
• • • • • • • • • •
pómÈ padÈ sÈkaem]ti Aaptqti vulqløqøÂsqs dutiÂÈ padÈ sÈkaem]ti

[ aa] [āā aa] [aa āā ēē ] [āā aa ] [u
•
u aa  aa ] [ aa] [āā aa] [aa āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Aaptqti vulqløqøÂsqs ttiÂÈ padÈ sÈkaem]ti Aaptqti vulqløqøÂsqs

[āā aa ] [u
•
u aa  aa ] [ aa] [āā aa] [aa āā ēē ] [āā aa ] [u
• • •
u aa  aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
øtutqvÈ padÈ sÈkaem]ti Aaptqti parayiksqs

u aa] [āā aa] [aa āā ēē ] [āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ]
[ u• • • • • • • • • • • •
1 -255 bhupqpdÈ nam ºiøqcika stpdI AuøqøaliÈgpaöka

u  aa] [āā ] [ii  āā] [ ] [u
[ u • •
u āā ii  āā  āā]
• • • • • • • • • • •
pNqømaskÈ ºa Atier]kpNqømaskÈ ºa AgqGnkÈ evÂqÂøitqeta

[aa  āā  aa] [āā] [ ēē  aa  āā  aa] [āā] [aa  aa] [  ii ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

[āā ] [āā aa ] [u
•
u  aa ] [aa āā ēē ] [āā aa ] [u
•
u aa  aa ] [āā āā] [āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
96
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
Aaptqti parayiksqs pdsa ensqsamIti sÈkaem]ti ped] ped] Aaptqti

[āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ] [ āā] [ āā  ] [aa āā ēē ] [ ēē] [ ēē] [āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
k [k]
vulqløqøÂsqs pøqcimÈ padÈ sÈkaem]ti Aaptqti parayiksqs x [kʰ]
u aa  aa ] [aa  aa] [āā aa] [aa āā ēē ] [āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ]
[u • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
g [g]
1 -256 eAaøreka nam BöqôÈ eAaøritqºa Aaøikqxti AitqvnqnamÈ
G [gʰ]
[ōō  ōō]
• •
[āā ] [aa aa] [ōō  ii ā]
• • • • •
[āā ii ] [ii aa āā aa]
• • • • •
§ [ṅ]
BöqôÈ Aºhrati Aaptqti dukqkòsqs esa tÈ BöqôÈ Aºhrti Aaptqti
[aa aa] [ āā ] [āā aa ] [u
•
u  aa ] [ōō] • • • • • • •
[aa] [aa aa] [] [āā aa ] • • • ø [c]
AuBinqnÈ parayiksqs c [cʰ]
[ ii aa] [āā āā  aa ]
• • • • • •
y [j]
1 -257 eAaöirkqexa nam AahòÈ BöqôÈ egaepnqeta pNqømaskÈ J [jʰ]
[ōō  aa ōō]
• • •
[āā ] [āā  aa] [aa aa] [ōō  ōō]
• • • • • •
[aa  āā  aa]
• • • •
N [ñ]
ºa Atier]kpNqømaskÈ ºa AgqGnkÈ evÂqÂøitqeta Aamsti Aaptqti
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ò [ṭ]
dukqkòsqs fnqdaep]ti Aaptqti vulqløqøÂsqs óana øaeº]ti Aaptqti ó [ṭʰ]

u  aa ] [aa āā ēē ] [āā aa ] [u
[u • •
u aa  aa ] [āā āā] [āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
[āā aa ]
• •
ô [ḍ]
parayiksqs õ [ḍʰ]
[āā āā  aa ]
• • • •
ö [ṇ]
1 -258 sÈºidaºhaera nam smqbhula sÈºidhitqºa eA]eka
[aa  āā  āā ōō] [āā ] [aa  āā] [aa  ii ā] [ēē ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
t [t]
BöqôÈ Aºhrti Aaptqti sbqeb]sÈ parayiksqs v [tʰ]

[aa aa] [] [āā aa ] [aa ēē aa] [āā āā  aa ]
• • • • • • • • •
d [d]
1 -259 sÈek]tkmqmÈ nam sÈek]tÈ kerati puer]BtqtÈ ºa D [dʰ]

[aa ēē  aa aa] [āā ] [aa ēē aa] [ ōō ] [ ēē aa aa] [āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
n [n]
pøqcaBtqtÈ ºa rtqtiÈ ºa diºa ºa et]n sÈek]et]n tÈ BöqôÈ
p [p]
[aa āā aa aa] [āā] [aa ii] [āā] [ āā] [āā] [ēē ] [aa ēē ēē ] [aa] [aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • •
Aºhrati Aaptqti dukqkòsqs et]n sÈek]et]n tÈ BöqôÈ Aºhrti f [pʰ]

[ āā ] [āā aa ] [u
u  aa ] [ēē ] [aa ēē ēē ] [aa] [aa aa] []
• • • • • • • • • • • •
b [b]
Aaptqti AuBinqnÈ parayiksqs tÈ sÈek]tÈ puer] ºa pøqca ºa tÈ B [bʰ]

[āā aa ] [ ii aa] [āā āā  aa ] [aa] [aa ēē aa] [ ēē] [āā] [aa āā] [āā] [aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
m [m]
BöqôÈ Aºhrti mUlòqósqs Anaptqti Aºharksqs Aaptqti parayiksqs
Â [y]
[aa aa] [] [ū
•
ū aa aa ] [ āā aa ] [ āā  aa ] [āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ] • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
r [r]
1 -260 nimitqtkmqmÈ nam nimitqtÈ kerati AkqxiÈ ºa
[ ii  aa aa] [āā ] [ ii aa] [ ōō ] [aa ii] [āā]
• • • • • • • • • • l [l]
nixöisqsami BmukÈ ºa Aukqxipisqsami sIsÈ ºa Aukqxipisqsami et]n º [v]
[ ii āā ] [ aa] [āā] [u
•
u  ii āā ] [ aa] [āā] [u
• •
u  ii āā ] [ēē ] • • • • • • • • • • •
s [s]
nimitqet]n tÈ BöqôÈ Aºhrati Aaptqti dukqkòsqs et]n nimitqet]n
h [h]
[ ii ēē ] [aa] [aa aa] [ āā ] [āā aa ] [u
• • •
u  aa ] [ēē ] [ ii ēē ] • • • • • • • • • • • •
÷ [ḷ]
tÈ BöqôÈ Aºhrti Aaptqti AuBinqnÈ parayiksqs tÈ nimitqtÈ puer]
[aa] [aa aa] [] [āā aa ] [ ii aa] [āā āā  aa ] [aa] [ ii aa] [ ēē]
• • • • • • • • • • • • AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
97
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
ºa pøqca ºa tÈ BöqôÈ Aºhrti mUlòqósqs Anaptqti Aºharksqs

[āā] [aa āā] [āā] [aa] [aa aa] [] [ū
•
ū aa aa ] [ āā aa ] [ āā  aa ] • • • • • • • • • • •
Aaptqti parayiksqs
[āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ]
• • • • • •
1 -261 Bikqxu BikqxuÈ Aaöaep]ti AitqvnqnamÈ BöqôÈ Aºhrati

[ii ] [ii u
u] [āā āā ēē ]
• • • • •
[ii aa āā aa] [aa aa] [ āā ]
• • • • • •
Aaptqti dukqkòsqs esa tÈ mNqNmaena tÈ Aºhrti Aaptqti AuBinqnÈ

[āā aa ] [u
•
u  aa ] [ōō]
• • • •
[aa] [aa  āā ōō] [aa] [] [āā aa ] [ ii aa]
• • • • • • •
parayiksqs
[āā āā  aa ]
• • • •

[ii ] [ii u
u] [āā āā ēē ]
• • • • •
[ii aa āā aa] [aa aa] [ āā ]
• • • • • •
Aaptqti dukqkòsqs esa tÈ mNqNmaena ANqNÈ Aºhrti mUlòqósqs

[āā aa ] [u
•
u  aa ] [ōō]
• • • •
[aa] [aa  āā ōō] [aa aa] [] [ū
•
ū aa aa ]
• • • • • •
Anaptqti Aºharksqs Aaptqti parayiksqs

[ āā aa ] [ āā  aa ] [āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •

[ii ] [ii u
u] [āā āā ēē ]
• • • • •
[ii aa āā aa] [aa aa] [ āā ]
• • • • • •
Aaptqti dukqkòsqs esa ANqNÈ mNqNmaena tÈ Aºhrti Aaptqti AuBinqnÈ

[āā aa ] [u
•
u  aa ] [ōō]
• • • •
[aa aa] [aa  āā ōō] [aa] [] [āā aa ] [ ii aa]
• • • • • • • •
parayiksqs
[āā āā  aa ]
• • • •

[ii ] [ii u
u] [āā āā ēē ]
• • • • •
[ii aa āā aa] [aa aa] [ āā ]
• • • • • •
Aaptqti dukqkòsqs esa ANqNÈ mNqNmaena ANqNÈ Aºhrti mUlòqósqs

[āā aa ] [u
•
u  aa ] [ōō]
• • • •
[aa aa] [aa  āā ōō] [aa aa] [] [ū
• •
ū aa aa ]• • • • • •
Anaptqti Aºharksqs Aaptqti parayiksqs

[ āā aa ] [ āā  aa ] [āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
1 -265 Bikqxu BikqxuÈ Aaöaep]ti Aitqvnqnamsqs paºd Aitqvnqnaema

[ii ] [ii u
u] [āā āā ēē ]
• • • • •
[ii aa āā aa ] [āā ]
• • • • •
[ii aa āā ōō]
• • •
Aitqvnqnamsqs paºdtu Aitqvnqnaema AitqvnqnamÈ BöqôÈ AºhrtUti

[ii aa āā aa ] [āā ] [ii aa āā ōō] [ii aa āā aa] [aa aa] [ ū
• • • • •
ū ] • • • • • • • • •
Aaptqti dukqkòsqs esa Aitrsqs Aaeraeø]ti Aaptqti dukqkòsqs Aºhareka

[āā aa ] [u
•
u  aa ] [ōō]
• • • •
[ aa ] [āā ōō ēē ]
• • • • •
[āā aa ] [u
•
u  aa ] [ āā  ōō]
• • • • • • •
pòigqgöqhati mUlòqósqs Aaptqti vulqløqøÂsqs esa tÈ BöqôÈ Aºhrti

[ ii aa ā ] [ū
• •
ū aa aa ] [āā aa ] [u
• •
u aa  aa ] [ōō] • • • • • • • • •
[aa] [aa aa] [] •
Aaptqti sbqeb]sÈ parayiksqs

[āā aa ] [aa ēē aa] [āā āā  aa ]
• • • • • • • •
1 -266 Bikqxu BikqxuÈ Aaöaep]ti Aitqvnqnamsqs paºd Aitqvnqnaema

[ii ] [ii u
u] [āā āā ēē ]
• • • • •
[ii aa āā aa ] [āā ]
• • • • •
[ii aa āā ōō]
• • •
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
98
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
Aitqvnqnamsqs paºdtu Aitqvnqnaema AitqvnqnamÈ BöqôÈ AºhrtUti

[ii aa āā aa ] [āā ] [ii aa āā ōō] [ii aa āā aa] [aa aa] [ ū
• • • •
ū ] • • • • • • • • • •
k [k]
Aaptqti dukqkòsqs esa ANqNÈ Aaöaep]ti Aaptqti dukqkòsqs Aºhareka x [kʰ]
[āā aa ] [u
•
u  aa ] [ōō]
• • • •
[aa aa] [āā āā ēē ]
• • • •
[āā aa ] [u
•
u  aa ] [ āā  ōō]
• • • • • • •
g [g]
pòigqgöqhati Aaptqti dukqkòsqs esa tÈ BöqôÈ Aºhrti mUlòqósqs
G [gʰ]
[ ii aa ā ] [āā aa ] [u
• •
u  aa ] [ōō]
• • • • • • •
[aa] [aa aa] [] [ū
ū aa aa ]
• • • •
Anaptqti Aaöapksqs ø Aºharksqs ø Aaptqti parayiksqs § [ṅ]
[ āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ] [] [ āā  aa ] [] [āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ø [c]
1 -267 Bikqxu BikqxuÈ Aaöaep]ti AitqvnqnamÈ BöqôÈ Aºhrati c [cʰ]
[ii ] [ii u
u] [āā āā ēē ]
• • • • •
[ii aa āā aa] [aa aa] [ āā ]
• • • • • •
y [j]
Aaptqti dukqkòsqs esa gnqtqºa pun pøqøagøqcti nahÈ skqekami tÈ J [jʰ]
[āā aa ] [u
•
u  aa ] [ōō]
• • • •
[aa ā] [] [aa āā aa ] [āā aa] [aa ōō ] [aa]
• • • • • • •
N [ñ]
BöqôÈ Aºhritunqti esa pun Aaöaep]ti Âda skqekasi tda tÈ BöqôÈ
[aa aa] [ u
u ] [ōō]
• • •
[] [āā āā ēē ] • • •
[ āā] [aa ōō ] [ āā] [aa] [aa aa] ò
• • • • • [ṭ]
Aºhrati Aaptqti dukqkòsqs esa tÈ BöqôÈ Aºhrti Aaptqti AuBinqnÈ ó [ṭʰ]

[ āā ] [āā aa ] [u
u  aa ] [ōō]
• • • • • • •
[aa] [aa aa] [] [āā aa ] [ ii aa]
• • • • •
ô [ḍ]
parayiksqs õ [ḍʰ]
[āā āā  aa ]
• • • •
ö [ṇ]
[ii ] [ii u
u] [āā āā ēē ]
• • • • •
[ii aa āā aa] [aa aa] [ āā ]
• • • • • • t [t]
Aaptqti dukqkòsqs esa Aaöaeptqºa ºipqpòisarI n saeº]ti ma AºhrIti v [tʰ]

[āā aa ] [u
•
u  aa ] [ōō]
• • • •
[āā āā ēē ā] [ii  āā ] [] [āā ēē ] [āā] [  ]
• • • • • • • • • •
d [d]
esa tÈ BöqôÈ Aºhrti Aaptqti AuBinqnÈ parayiksqs D [dʰ]

[ōō] [aa] [aa aa] [] [āā aa ] [ ii aa] [āā āā  aa ]
• • • • • • • • •
n [n]
[ii ] [ii u
u] [āā āā ēē ]
• • • • •
[ii aa āā aa] [aa aa] [ āā ]
• • • • • •
p [p]
Aaptqti dukqkòsqs esa Aaöaeptqºa ºipqpòisarI saeº]ti ma AºhrIti esa f [pʰ]

[āā aa ] [u
•
u  aa ] [ōō]
• • • •
[āā āā ēē ā] [ii  āā ] [āā ēē ] [āā] [  ] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • • •
b [b]
Aaötqeta AhÈ tÂati tÈ BöqôÈ Aºhrti mUlòqósqs Anaptqti B [bʰ]

[āā aa ōō]
• •
[ aa] [ āā ] [aa] [aa aa] [] [ū
•
ū aa aa ] [ āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • •
m [m]
Aºharksqs Aaptqti parayiksqs
[ āā  aa ] [āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ]
• • • • • • • • • •
Â [y]
1 -270 Bikqxu BikqxuÈ Aaöaep]ti AitqvnqnamÈ BöqôÈ Aºhrati r [r]

[ii ] [ii u
u] [āā āā ēē ]
• • • • •
[ii aa āā aa] [aa aa] [ āā ]
• • • • • •
l [l]
Aaptqti dukqkòsqs esa Aaöaeptqºa ºipqpòisarI saeº]ti ma AºhrIti esa º [v]
[āā aa ] [u
•
u  aa ] [ōō]
• • • •
[āā āā ēē ā] [ii  āā ] [āā ēē ] [āā] [  ] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • • •
s [s]
saDUti eAarmti AuBinqnÈ Anaptqti
h [h]
[āā ū
ū ] [ōō ] [ ii aa] [ āā aa ]
• • • • • • • •
÷ [ḷ]
1 -271 pNqøhi Aakaer]hi AdinqnÈ AadiÂnqtsqs Aaptqti
[aa ] [āā āā ēē ]
• • • •
[ ii aa] [āā  aa aa ] [āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
99
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
parayiksqs prprigqghitNqø ehati prprigqghitsNqNI ø grueka ø

[āā āā  aa ] [ ii  aa ] [ōō ]
• • • • • • • • •
[ ii  aa ] [] [ ōō] []
• • • • •
ehati prikqxaera pNqømaseka ºa Atier]kpNqømaseka ºa evÂqÂøitqtNqø

[ōō ] [ ii āā ōō] [aa  āā  ōō] [āā] [ ēē  aa  āā  ōō] [āā] [  ii aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
pøqøupòqóitÈ ehati Aamsti Aaptqti dukqkòsqs fnqdaep]ti Aaptqti

[aa  aa  aa] [ōō ]
• • • • •
[āā ] [āā aa ] [u
•
u  aa ] [aa āā ēē ] [āā aa ] • • • • • • • • • •

u aa  aa ] [āā āā] [āā ēē ]
[u • • • • • • •
[āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ]
• • • • • •

[aa ] [āā āā ēē ]
• • • •
[ ii aa] [āā  aa aa ] [āā aa ]
• • • • • • • •
vulqløqøÂsqs prprigqghitNqø ehati prprigqghitsNqNI ø lhueka ø

u aa  aa ] [ ii  aa ] [ōō ]
[u • • • • • • • • •
[ ii  aa ] [] [ ōō] []
• • • • •
ehati prikqxaera Atier]kmaseka ºa AUnpNqømaseka ºa evÂqÂøitqtNqø

[ōō ] [ ii āā ōō] [ ēē  āā  ōō] [āā] [ū
• •
ū  aa  āā  ōō] [āā] [  ii aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

[aa  aa  aa] [ōō ]
• • • • •
[āā ] [āā aa ] [u
•
u  aa ] [aa āā ēē ] [āā aa ] • • • • • • • • • •
dukqkòsqs óana øaeº]ti Aaptqti vulqløqøÂsqs

u  aa ] [āā āā] [āā ēē ]
[u • • • • • •
[āā aa ] [u
u aa  aa ]
• • • • • •
1 -273 pNqøhi Aakaer]hi AdinqnÈ AadiÂnqtsqs Aaptqti dukqkòsqs

[aa ] [āā āā ēē ]
• • • •
[ ii aa] [āā  aa aa ] [āā aa ] [u
• •
u  aa ] • • • • • • • • •
prprigqghitNqø ehati prprigqghitsNqNI ø lhueka ø ehati

[ ii  aa ] [ōō ] • • • • •
[ ii  aa ] [] [ ōō] [] [ōō ]
• • • • • •
prikqxaera maseka ºa AUnmaseka ºa evÂqÂøitqtNqø pøqøupòqóitÈ ehati

[ ii āā ōō] [āā  ōō] [āā] [ū
• •
ū  āā  ōō] [āā] [  ii aa ] [aa  aa  aa] [ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Aamsti Aaptqti dukqkòsqs fnqdaep]ti Aaptqti dukqkòsqs óana øaeº]ti

[āā ] [āā aa ] [u
•
u  aa ] [aa āā ēē ] [āā aa ] [u
•
u  aa ] [āā āā] [āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Aaptqti dukqkòsqs
[āā aa ] [u
•
u  aa ]
• • • •
1 -274 chi Aakaer]hi AdinqnÈ AadiÂnqtsqs Aaptqti parayiksqs

[] [āā āā ēē ] • • •
[ ii aa] [āā  aa aa ] [āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
n ø sksNqNI n ø ºisqsasgqgahI n ø taºkalikÈ grueka ø

[] [] [ aa ] [] [] [ii āā aa āā ] [] [] [āā  āā  aa] [ ōō] []
• • • • • • • • • • •
ehati prikqxaera pNqømaseka ºa Atier]kpNqømaseka ºa evÂqÂøitqtNqø

[ōō ] [ ii āā ōō] [aa  āā  ōō] [āā] [ ēē  aa  āā  ōō] [āā] [  ii aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

[aa  aa  aa] [ōō ]
• • • • •
[āā ] [āā aa ] [u
•
u  aa ] [aa āā ēē ] [āā aa ] • • • • • • • • • •

u aa  aa ] [āā āā] [āā ēē ]
[u • • • • • • •
[āā aa ] [āā āā  aa ]
• • • • • •
1 -275 chi Aakaer]hi AdinqnÈ AadiÂnqtsqs Aaptqti vulqløqøÂsqs

[] [āā āā ēē ] • • •
[ ii aa] [āā  aa aa ] [āā aa ] [u
• •
u aa  aa ] • • • • • • • • • •
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
100
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
n ø sksNqNI n ø ºisqsasgqgahI n ø taºkalikÈ lhueka ø

[] [] [ aa ] [] [] [ii āā aa āā ] [] [] [āā  āā  aa] [ ōō] []
• • • • • • • • • • •
k [k]
ehati prikqxaera Atier]kmaseka ºa AUnpNqømaseka ºa evÂqÂøitqtNqø x [kʰ]
[ōō ] [ ii āā ōō] [ ēē  āā  ōō] [āā] [ū
• • •
ū  aa  āā  ōō] [āā] [  ii aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
g [g]
G [gʰ]
[aa  aa  aa] [ōō ]
• • • • •
[āā ] [āā aa ] [u
•
u  aa ] [aa āā ēē ] [āā aa ] • • • • • • • • • •
dukqkòsqs óana øaeº]ti Aaptqti vulqløqøÂsqs § [ṅ]
u  aa ] [āā āā] [āā ēē ]

[u • • • • • •
[āā aa ] [u
u aa  aa ]
• • • • • •
ø [c]
1 -276 chi Aakaer]hi AdinqnÈ AadiÂnqtsqs Aaptqti dukqkòsqs c [cʰ]
[] [āā āā ēē ] • • •
[ ii aa] [āā  aa aa ] [āā aa ] [u
• •
u  aa ] • • • • • • • • •
y [j]
n ø sksNqNI n ø ºisqsasgqgahI n ø taºkalikÈ lhueka ø J [jʰ]
[] [] [ aa ] [] [] [ii āā aa āā ] [] [] [āā  āā  aa] [ ōō] []
• • • • • • • • • • •
N [ñ]
ehati prikqxaera maseka ºa AUnmaseka ºa evÂqÂøitqtNqø
[ōō ] [ ii āā ōō] [āā  ōō] [āā] [ū
• •
ū  āā  ōō] [āā] [  ii aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • ò [ṭ]
pøqøupòqóitÈ ehati Aamsti Aaptqti dukqkòsqs fnqdaep]ti Aaptqti ó [ṭʰ]

[aa  aa  aa] [ōō ]
• • • • •
[āā ] [āā aa ] [u
•
u  aa ] [aa āā ēē ] [āā aa ] • • • • • • • • • •
ô [ḍ]
dukqkòsqs óana øaeº]ti Aaptqti dukqkòsqs õ [ḍʰ]
u  aa ] [āā āā] [āā ēē ]
[u • • • • • •
[āā aa ] [u
u  aa ]
• • • • •
ö [ṇ]
[aa ] [āā āā ēē ]
• • • •
[ ii aa] [āā  aa aa ] [āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • t [t]
dukqkòsqs n ø prprigqghitÈ ehati prprigqghitsNqNI ø v [tʰ]

u  aa ] [] [] [ ii  aa] [ōō ]
[u • • • • • • •
[ ii  aa ] []
• • • •
d [d]
grueka ø ehati prikqxaera pNqømaseka ºa Atier]kpNqømaseka ºa D [dʰ]

[ ōō] [] [ōō ] [ ii āā ōō] [aa  āā  ōō] [āā] [ ēē  aa  āā  ōō] [āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
n [n]
evÂqÂøitqtNqø pøqøupòqóitÈ ehati Aamsti Aaptqti dukqkòsqs
[  ii aa ] [aa  aa  aa] [ōō ]
• • • • • • • • •
[āā ] [āā aa ] [u
•
u  aa ] • • • • • p [p]
fnqdaep]ti Aaptqti dukqkòsqs óana øaeº]ti Aaptqti dukqkòsqs f [pʰ]

[aa āā ēē ] [āā aa ] [u
• •
u  aa ] [āā āā] [āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • •
[āā aa ] [u
•
u  aa ]
• • • •
b [b]
1 -278 pNqøhi Aakaer]hi AdinqnÈ AadiÂnqtsqs Aaptqti B [bʰ]

[aa ] [āā āā ēē ]
• • • •
[ ii aa] [āā  aa aa ] [āā aa ]
• • • • • • • •
m [m]
dukqkòsqs n ø prprigqghitÈ ehati prprigqghitsNqNI ø
u  aa ] [] [] [ ii  aa] [ōō ]
[u • • • • • • •
[ ii  aa ] []
• • • •
Â [y]
lhueka ø ehati prikqxaera Atier]kmaseka ºa AUnpNqømaseka ºa r [r]

[ ōō] [] [ōō ] [ ii āā ōō] [ ēē  āā  ōō] [āā] [ū
• •
ū  aa  āā  ōō] [āā]• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
l [l]
evÂqÂøitqtNqø pøqøupòqóitÈ ehati Aamsti Aaptqti dukqkòsqs º [v]
[  ii aa ] [aa  aa  aa] [ōō ]
• • • • • • • • •
[āā ] [āā aa ] [u
•
u  aa ] • • • • •
s [s]
fnqdaep]ti Aaptqti dukqkòsqs óana øaeº]ti Aaptqti dukqkòsqs
[aa āā ēē ] [āā aa ] [u
• •
u  aa ] [āā āā] [āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • •
[āā aa ] [u
•
u  aa ]
• • • •
h [h]
1 -279 pNqøhi Aakaer]hi AdinqnÈ AadiÂnqtsqs Aaptqti ÷ [ḷ]

[aa ] [āā āā ēē ]
• • • •
[ ii aa] [āā  aa aa ] [āā aa ]
• • • • • • • •
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
101
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
dukqkòsqs n ø prprigqghitÈ ehati prprigqghitsNqNI ø lhueka

u  aa ] [] [] [ ii  aa] [ōō ]
[u • • • • • • •
[ ii  aa ] [] [ ōō]
• • • • •
ø ehati prikqxaera maseka ºa AUnmaseka ºa evÂqÂøitqtNqø

[] [ōō ] [ ii āā ōō] [āā  ōō] [āā] [ū
•
ū  āā  ōō] [āā] [  ii aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •

[aa  aa  aa] [ōō ]
• • • • •
[āā ] [āā aa ] [u
•
u  aa ] [aa āā ēē ] [āā aa ]• • • • • • • • • •
dukqkòsqs óana øaeº]ti Aaptqti dukqkòsqs

u  aa ] [āā āā] [āā ēē ]
[u • • • • • •
[āā aa ] [u
•
u  aa ] • • • •
1 -280 Anaptqti ssNqNisqs ºisqsasgqgaeh] taºkaliek]

[ āā aa ] [ aa ii ] [ii āā aa āā ēē] [āā  āā  ēē]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ep]tprigqgeh] tirøqcangtprigqgeh] pÈsukUlsNqNisqs Aumqmtqtksqs

[ēē  ii  ēē] [ aa āā  ii  ēē] [aa  ū
• • • •
ū  aa ii ] [u
•
u aa  aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
xitqtøitqtsqs eº]dnaòqòsqs Aadikmqmiksqsati

[ii  ii aa ] [ēē   aa ] [āā  aa  aa āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
1 -281 Adinqnadanmqhi pómBaöºaera niòqóieta

[ ii āā āā aa ] [ āā  āā ōō]
• • • • • • • • •
[ii  ōō]
• •
( 1 -1.1.2.1
1.1.2.1))
ºinItºtqvuAudqdangava ( 1 -1.1.2.1
1.1.2.1))
# [ •  •  • aa •  • u • āā •  • āā • āā] #
1 -282 ryek]hi pNqø Akqxata

[ ēē ] [aa ] [aa āā āā]
• • • • •
øtuera Atqvreö]hi ø
[ ōō] [aa  ēē ] []
• • • •
AnqDkaer]n eº] pNqø

[aa  āā ēē ] [ēē]
• • • •
[aa ] •
pNqø haröek]n ø
[aa ] [āā  ēē ] []
• • • •
1 -283 nirutqtiÂa pNqø Akqxata

u  āā] [aa ] [aa āā āā]
[ u• • • • • •
ºaet]hi Aper] dueº]

[āā ēē ] [ ēē] [ ēē]
• • • •
AsmqBinqen] kusapaeta
[ aa ii ēē] [ āā āā ōō]
• • • • • •
ynqtgqeg]n sha ds
[aa aa ēē ] [ āā] []
• • • •
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
102
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
1 -284 ºiGaes]hi pNqø Akqxata

[ āā ēē ] [aa ] [aa āā āā]
• • • • • •
k [k]
pNqø eø]º AmUlka x [kʰ]
[aa ] [ēē ] [ ū
•
ū  āā] • • • •
g [g]
dubqBikqex] kurmÈsNqø
u ii ēē] [ aa aa ]
[u • • • • •
G [gʰ]
pUºskqxliemadka § [ṅ]
ū  aa  ōō  āā]

[ū • • • • • •
ø [c]
c [cʰ]
1 -285 cprikqxarvºika
y [j]
[ ii āā  āā]
• • • •
J [jʰ]
BisiºÈsa n nikqxem]
[ aa āā] [] [ii  ēē]
• • • • N [ñ]
xadnIÂNqø ºisqsasÈ ò [ṭ]
[āā   aa ] [ii āā aa]
• • • • • •
ó [ṭʰ]
ssNqNaÂper] dueº]
ô [ḍ]
[ aa āā  ēē] [ ēē]
• • • • •
õ [ḍʰ]
1 -286 stqt naºhramati ö [ṇ]
[aa ] [āā  āā āā ]
• • • • •
t [t]
stqt eø]º AºahruÈ v [tʰ]

[aa ] [ēē ] [ āā  u
•
u] • • • •
d [d]
sÈGsqs AºhruÈ stqt
[aa aa ] [ u
•
u] [aa ]• • • D [dʰ]
pupqef]hi Aper] dueº] n [n]
u ēē ] [ ēē] [ ēē]

[u • • • •
p [p]
f [pʰ]
1 -287 teÂa ø ºutqtºadiena
[ ōō] [] [u
•
u  āā  ōō] • • • •
b [b]
möi tIöi Atikqkem] B [bʰ]

[] [ ] [ ii  ēē] • • • •
m [m]
sUkra ø miga møqca Â [y]

ū  āā] [] [ āā] [aa āā]
[ū • • • •
r [r]
ÂanNqøapi pºtqtÂi
[āā aa āā ] [ aa ]
• • • • •
l [l]
º [v]
s [s]
h [h]
÷ [ḷ]
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
103
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
1 -288 dueº] ep]sI dueº] darU

[ ēē] [ēē ] [ ēē] [āā ū
•
ū] • • •
pÈsukUlÈ dueº] dka

[aa  ū
ū aa] [ ēē] [ āā]
• • • • •
AnupubqbºiDaen]n
u  āā ēē ]
[ u • • • • •
tdNqeNa n pripUrÂi
[ aa ōō] [] [ ū
•
ū ]
• • •
1 -289 saºtqviÂa øtuera muòqóI

[āā aa  āā] [ ōō] [u
• •
u ] • • •
dqeº] ºiGasa dueº] tiöa

[ē] [ āā āā] [ ēē] [ āā]
• • • •
sÈGsqs BayÂuÈ stqt

[aa aa ] [āā  u
•
u] [aa ] • • • •
stqt eø]º Asqsamika

[aa ] [ēē ] [aa āā  āā]
• • • • •
1 -290 darudka mtqtika dqeº] tiöani

[āā  āā] [aa  āā] [ē]
• • • •
[ āā ]
• •
sÈGsqs stqt Aºhasi esÂqÂÈ

[aa aa ] [aa ] [ āā ] [ aa]
• • • • • •
ssqsamikÈ n øapi nIherÂqÂ

[aa āā  aa] [] [āā ] [   ]
• • • • • • •
herÂqÂ ssqsamikÈ taºkalikÈ

[  ] [aa āā  aa] [āā  āā  aa]
• • • • • • • • •
1 -291 ømqpa raygeh] eø]º

[aa āā] [āā  ēē] [ēē ]
• • • •
eº]saliÂa ø Ayqyueka
[ēē āā  āā] [] [aa  ōō]
• • • • •
baraösI ø ekasmqbI
[āā āā  ] [] [ōō aa ]
• • • • •
sagla d÷qhiek]n øati

[āā  āā] [aa  ēē ] [āā ]
• • • • • •
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
104
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
k [k]
( 1 -1.1.2.2
1.1.2.2))
ºinItºtqvu ( 1 -1.1.2.2
1.1.2.2))
x [kʰ]
# [ •  •  • aa • ] #
g [g]
1 -292 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n cbqbgqgiÂa BikqxU G [gʰ]
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa aa  āā] [ii ū
•
ū] • • • • • •
§ [ṅ]
ryktqvröÈ gnqtqºa rykBöqôikÈ AºhriÈsu et]sÈ kukqkuøqøÈ ø [c]

[ aa  aa] [aa ā] [ aa  aa] [ ii ] [ēē aa] [u
• • •
u u
u aa]
• • • • • • • • •
c [cʰ]
Aehasi Bgºta sikqxapdÈ pNqNtqtÈ køqøi nu exa mÂÈ parayikÈ
[ ōō ] [ āā] [ii āā  aa] [aa aa aa] [aa ] [] [ōō] [ aa] [āā āā  aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
y [j]
AaptqtiÈ Aapnqnati Bgºeta eA]tmtqvÈ Aaeraeø]suÈ AaptqtiÈ tumqeh] J [jʰ]

[āā aa ii] [āā aa āā ] [ ōō] [ēē  aa aa] [āā ōō ēē u
• • • • •
u] • • • • • • •
[āā aa ii] [u
•
u ē] • •
N [ñ]
Bikqxeº] Aapnqna parayiknqti ò [ṭ]
[ii  ēē] [āā aa āā] [āā āā  aa ]
• • • • • • • •
(1)
ó [ṭʰ]
ô [ḍ]
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō] [ii ]
• • • • • •
ryktqvröÈ gnqtqºa mhgqGÈ dusqsÈ psqsitqºa evÂqÂøitqtÈ Aupqpaed]si õ [ḍʰ]

[ aa  aa] [aa ā] [ aa aa] [u
• • •
u aa] [aa ii ā] [  ii aa] [u
•
u āā ēē ] • • • • • • • • • • •
ö [ṇ]
tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi Bgºta sikqxapdÈ pNqNtqtÈ køqøi nu exa t [t]
[aa ] [u
•
u u
u aa] [ ōō ] [ āā] [ii āā  aa] [aa aa aa] [aa ] [] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • •
v [tʰ]
AhÈ parayikÈ AaptqtiÈ Aapnqenati Bgºeta eA]tmtqvÈ Aaeraeø]si
d [d]
[ aa] [āā āā  aa] [āā aa ii] [āā aa ōō ] [ ōō] [ēē  aa aa] [āā ōō ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Anaptqti Bikqxu øitqtupqpaed]ti D [dʰ]

[ āā aa ] [ii ] [ii u
• • •
u āā ēē ] • • • • •
(2) n [n]
1 -294 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu p [p]
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō] [ii ]
• • • • • •
f [pʰ]
ryktqvröÈ gnqtqºa mhgqGÈ dusqsÈ psqsitqºa evÂqÂøitqeta Aamsi b [b]
[ aa  aa] [aa ā] [ aa aa] [u
• • •
u aa] [aa ii ā] [  ii ōō] [āā ]
• • • • • • • • • •
B [bʰ]
tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... Anaptqti Bikqxu parayiksqs Aaptqti
[aa ] [u
•
u u
u aa] [ ōō ] • • • •
• • • • • • • • • • m [m]
dukqkòsqsati Â [y]
u  aa āā ]
[u • • • •
(3)
r [r]
1 -295 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu l [l]
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō] [ii ]
• • • • • •
º [v]
ryktqvröÈ gnqtqºa mhgqGÈ dusqsÈ psqsitqºa evÂqÂøitqeta
[ aa  aa] [aa ā] [ aa aa] [u
• • •
u aa] [aa ii ā] [  ii ōō]
• • • • • • • • • s [s]
fnqdaep]si tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... Anaptqti Bikqxu parayiksqs h [h]
[aa āā ēē ] [aa ] [u

• •
u u
u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • • • •
[ēē] [ āā aa ] [ii ] [āā āā  aa ]
• • • • • • • •
÷ [ḷ]
Aaptqti vulqløqøÂsqsati AÈ [ŋ̊]
[āā aa ] [u
•
u aa  aa āā ]
• • • • • •
(4)
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
105
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
1 -296 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu ryktqvröÈ

[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō] [ii ] [ aa  aa]
• • • • • • • • •
gnqtqºa mhgqGÈ dusqsÈ psqsitqºa evÂqÂøitqeta óana øaeº]si tsqs

[aa ā] [ aa aa] [u
•
u aa] [aa ii ā] [  ii ōō] [āā āā] [āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • •
[aa ] •

u u
[u u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • •
• • • • • • • • •
(5)
1 -297 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera piöqôøarieka Bikqxu

[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō] [ii  āā  ōō] [ii ]
• • • • • • • • • •
mhgqGÈ AutqtrtqvröÈ psqsitqºa evÂqÂøitqtÈ Aupqpaed]si ...ep]...

[ aa aa] [u
•
u  aa  aa] [aa ii ā] [  ii aa] [u
•
u āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
[ēē]
evÂqÂøitqeta Aamsi ...ep]... evÂqÂøitqeta fnqdaep]si ...ep]... evÂqÂøitqeta óana
[  ii ōō] [āā ]
• • • •
[ēē] [  ii ōō] [aa āā ēē ]
• • • • • •
[ēē] [  ii ōō] [āā āā]
• • • •
øaeº]si tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... AaptqtiÈ tqºÈ Bikqxu Aapnqena

[āā ēē ]
• •
[aa ] [u
u u
u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • • •
• • • • •
parayiknqti
[āā āā  aa ]
• • • •
(6-9)
1 -298 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu diºa BöqôÈ

[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō] [ii ] [ āā] [aa aa]
• • • • • • • •
psqsitqºa nimitqtÈ Akasi rtqtiÈ AºhrisqsamIti esa tÈ mNqNmaena tÈ

[aa ii ā] [ ii aa] [ āā ] [aa ii] [ ii āā  ] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • •
[aa] [aa  āā ōō] [aa] • • •
Aºhri ...ep]... tÈ mNqNmaena ANqNÈ Aºhri ...ep]... ANqNÈ mNqNmaena

[] [ēē] [aa] [aa  āā ōō] [aa aa] []
• • • •
[ēē] [aa aa] [aa  āā ōō]
• • • •
tÈ Aºhri ...ep]... ANqNÈ mNqNmaena ANqNÈ Aºhri tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ

[aa] [] [ēē] [aa aa] [aa  āā ōō] [aa aa] [] [aa ] [u
•
u u
u aa]
• • • • • • •
Aehasi ...ep]... AaptqtiÈ tqºÈ Bikqxu Aapnqena parayiknqti

[ ōō ]
• •
• • • • • • • • •
(10-13)
1 -299 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu diºa BöqôÈ

[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō] [ii ] [ āā] [aa aa]
• • • • • • • •
psqsitqºa nimitqtÈ Akasi rtqtiÈ AºhrisqsamIti esa tÈ mNqNmaena

[aa ii ā] [ ii aa] [ āā ] [aa ii] [ ii āā  ] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • •
[aa] [aa  āā ōō] • • •
Atqtena BöqôÈ Aºhri tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... Anaptqti Bikqxu

[aa  ōō] [aa aa] [] [aa ] [u
• •
u u
u aa] [ ōō ] • • • • • •
[ēē] [ āā aa ] [ii ]
• • • •
parayiksqs Aaptqti dukqkòsqsati

[āā āā  aa ] [āā aa ] [u
• •
u  aa āā ]
• • • • • • • •
(14)
1 -300 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu ANqNsqs

[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō] [ii ] [aa aa ]
• • • • • • • •
BöqôÈ hrnqeta sIes] BarÈ evÂqÂøitqeta Aamsi ...ep]... evÂqÂøitqeta

[aa aa] [ aa ōō] [ ēē]
• • • •
[āā aa] [  ii ōō] [āā ]
• • • • •
[ēē] [  ii ōō] • • •
fnqdaep]si ...ep]... evÂqÂøitqeta xnqDÈ eAaeraep]si ...ep]... xnqeD] BarÈ

[aa āā ēē ] • • •
[ēē] [  ii ōō] [aa aa] [ōō ōō ēē ]
• • • • • • •
[ēē] [aa ēē] [āā aa] • •
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
106
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
evÂqÂøitqeta Aamsi ...ep]... evÂqÂøitqeta fnqdaep]si ...ep]... evÂqÂøitqeta

[  ii ōō] [āā ]
• • • •
[ēē] [  ii ōō] [aa āā ēē ]
• • • • • •
[ēē] [  ii ōō] • • •
k [k]
kòiÈ eAaeraep]si ...ep]... kòiÂa BarÈ evÂqÂøitqeta Aamsi ...ep]... x [kʰ]
[ ii] [ōō ōō ēē ]
• • • •
[ēē] [ āā] [āā aa] [  ii ōō] [āā ]
• • • • • •
[ēē]
g [g]
evÂqÂøitqeta fnqdaep]si ...ep]... evÂqÂøitqeta htqev]n Agqgeh]si ...ep]...
G [gʰ]
[  ii ōō] [aa āā ēē ]
• • • • • •
[ēē] [  ii ōō] [aa ēē ] [aa  ēē ]
• • • • • • • •
[ēē]
htqev] BarÈ evÂqÂøitqeta BUmiÂÈ nikqxipi ...ep]... evÂqÂøitqeta BUmieta § [ṅ]
[aa ēē] [āā aa] [  ii ōō] [ū

•
ū  aa] [ii ] • • • • • • •
[ēē] [  ii ōō] [ū
ū  ōō]
• • • • •
ø [c]
Agqgeh]si tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... AaptqtiÈ tqºÈ Bikqxu Aapnqena c [cʰ]
[aa  ēē ] [aa ] [u
• •
u u
u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • • • •
• • • • •
y [j]
parayiknqti
J [jʰ]
[āā āā  aa ]
• • • •
(15-25)
N [ñ]
1 -301 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu AyqeJakaes]
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō] [ii ] [aa ōō āā ēē]
• • • • • • • • • ò [ṭ]
øIºrÈ ptqvritqºa ºiharÈ paºisi ANqNtera Bikqxu maÂidÈ øIºrÈ ó [ṭʰ]

[  aa] [aa  ii ā] [ āā aa] [āā ] [aa  ōō] [ii ] [āā  aa] [  aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ô [ḍ]
nsqsIti pòisaem]si esa nikqxmitqºa tÈ BikqxuÈ puøqci Aaºuesa mÂqhÈ õ [ḍʰ]
[aa  ] [ āā ēē ] [ōō]
• • • • •
[ii  ii ā] [aa] [ii u
•
u] [u
•
u ] [āā  ōō]
• • • • •
[aa a] •
ö [ṇ]
øIºrÈ ek]n Aºhònqti esa eA]ºmah mÂa Aºhònqti esa tÈ
[  aa] [ēē ] [ aa ] [ōō]
• • • • •
[ēē  āā ] [ āā] [ aa ] [ōō]
• • • • • •
[aa] t [t]
AadiÂi Asqsmeöasi tqºnqti tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... Bgºeta v [tʰ]

[āā ]
•
[aa  ōō ] [a ] [aa ] [u
•
u u
u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • • • • • •
[ēē] [ ōō] •
d [d]
eA]tmtqvÈ Aaeraeø]si kiÈøitqeta tqºÈ BikqxUti nirutqtipeva AhÈ D [dʰ]
[ēē  aa aa] [āā ōō ēē ]
• • • • • •
[ii ii ōō] [a] [ii ū
• •
ū ] [ u
u  ōō] [ aa] • • • • • •
n [n]
Bgºati Anaptqti Bikqxu nirutqtipev]ti
[ āā ] [ āā aa ] [ii ] [ u
•
u  ēē ]
• • • • • • • • •
(26) p [p]
1 -302 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu pIeó] øIºrÈ f [pʰ]

[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō] [ii ] [ ēē] [  aa]
• • • • • • • • •
b [b]
nikqxipitqºa pIeó] nisIdnÈ nikqxipitqºa ... ehòqóapIeó] ptqtÈ nikqxipitqºa B [bʰ]

[ii  ii ā] [ ēē] [   aa] [ii  ii ā]
• • • • • • • • • •
… [ āā  ēē] [aa aa] [ii  ii ā]
• • • • • • •
m [m]
ºiharÈ paºisi ANqNtera Bikqxu maÂÈ ptqeta nsqsIti pòisaem]si esa
[ āā aa] [āā ] [aa  ōō] [ii ] [āā aa] [aa ōō] [aa  ] [ āā ēē ] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • Â [y]
nikqxmitqºa tÈ BikqxuÈ puøqci Aaºuesa mÂqhÈ ptqeta ek]n Aºheòati r [r]
[ii  ii ā] [aa] [ii u
•
u] [u
•
u ] [āā  ōō] • • • • •
[aa a] [aa ōō] [ēē ] [ ōō ]
• • • • •
l [l]
esa eA]ºmah mÂa Aºheòati esa tÈ AadiÂi Asqsmeöasi tqºnqti tsqs º [v]
[ōō] [ēē  āā ] [ āā] [ ōō ] [ōō]
• • • • • •
[aa] [āā ] •
[aa  ōō ] [a ] [aa ]
• • • • •
s [s]
kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... Anaptqti Bikqxu nirutqtipev]ti
u u
[u u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • •
[ēē] [ āā aa ] [ii ] [ u
• •
u  ēē ] • • • • • •
(27-29) h [h]
1 -303 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtra BikqxunI ºtiÂa ÷ [ḷ]

[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  āā] [ii  ] [ āā]
• • • • • • • •
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
107
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
øIºrÈ ptqvritqºa ºiharÈ paºisi ANqNtra BikqxunI maÂidÈ øIºrÈ

[  aa] [aa  ii ā] [ āā aa] [āā ] [aa  āā] [ii  ] [āā  aa] [  aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
nsqsIti pòisaem]si sa nikqxmitqºa tÈ BikqxuniÈ puøqci AÂqeÂ] mÂqhÈ

[aa  ] [ āā ēē ] [āā] [ii  ii ā] [aa] [ii  ii] [u
• • •
u ] [aa ēē] • • • • • • • • •
[aa a] •
øIºrÈ ek]n Aºhònqti sa eA]ºmah mÂa Aºhònqti sa tÈ AadiÂi

[  aa] [ēē ] [ aa ] [āā] [ēē  āā ] [ āā] [ aa ] [āā] [aa] [āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
AsqsmöIsi tqºnqti tsqsa kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... Av exa sa BikqxunI

[aa   ] [a ] [aa āā] [u
•
u u
u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • • • • • •
[ēē] [] [ōō] [āā] [ii  ] • •
BikqxunInÈ eA]tmtqvÈ Aaeraeø]si BikqxunieÂa BikqxUnÈ eA]tmtqvÈ

[ii   aa] [ēē  aa aa] [āā ōō ēē ]
• • • • • • • • •
[ii  ōō] [ii ū
•
ū aa] [ēē  aa aa] • • • • • •
Aaeraeø]suÈ BikqxU Bgºeta eA]tmtqvÈ Aaeraeø]suÈ ...ep]... Anaptqti

•
u] • •
[ii ū
•
u] • • • • • • •
[ēē] [ āā aa ]
• • •
Bikqxeº] nirutqtipev]ti
[ii  ēē] [ u
•
u  ēē ] • • • • •
(30)

[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō] [ii ]
• • • • • •
ºatmöqôlikaÂ AukqxitqtÈ saòkÈ psqsitqºa samikanÈ dsqsamIti

[āā  aa  āā ] [u
•
u ii aa] [āā  aa] [aa ii ā] [āā  āā aa] [aa āā  ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Agqgeh]si samika tÈ BikqxuÈ eøaed]suÈ Asqsmeöasi tqºnqti tsqs

[aa  ēē ] [āā  āā] [aa] [ii u
• •
u] [ōō ēē u
•
u] [aa  ōō ] [a ] [aa ]
• • • • • • • • • •
kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... kiÈøitqeta tqºÈ BikqxUti AevÂqÂøitqeta AhÈ

u u
[u u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • •
[ēē] [ii ii ōō] [a] [ii ū
•
ū ] [   ii ōō] [ aa]
• • • • • • • •
Bgºati Anaptqti Bikqxu AevÂqÂøitqtsqsati

[ āā ] [ āā aa ] [ii ] [   ii aa āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
(31)

[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō] [ii ]
• • • • • •
ºatmöqôlikaÂ AukqxitqtÈ eº]ónÈ psqsitqºa puer] samika psqsnqtIti

[āā  aa  āā ] [u
•
u ii aa] [ēē  aa] [aa ii ā] [ ēē] [āā  āā] [aa aa  ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
evÂqÂøitqeta Agqgeh]si samika tÈ BikqxuÈ eøaed]suÈ Asqsmeöasi tqºnqti

[  ii ōō] [aa  ēē ] [āā  āā] [aa] [ii u
• • •
u] [aa  ōō ] [a ]• • • • • • • • • • • •

[aa ] [u
u u
•
u aa] [ ōō ] • • • •
• • • • • • • • •
(32)
1 -306 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu susanÈ gnqtqºa
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō] [ii ] [ āā aa] [aa ā]
• • • • • • • • •
ABinqen] srIer] pÈsukUlÈ Agqgeh]si tsqmiNqø srIer] ep]eta ADiºtqeva

[ ii ēē] [  ēē] [aa  ū
• •
ū aa] [aa  ēē ] [aa i ] [  ēē] [ēē ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
[ aa ōō] • •
ehati Av exa esa ep]eta tÈ BikqxuÈ eA]tdeºaø ma Bnqet] mÂqhÈ

[ōō ] •
[] [ōō] [ōō] [ēē ōō] •
[aa] [ii u
u] [ēē  ōō ] [āā] [aa ēē] [aa a]
• • • • • •
saòkÈ Agqgeh]sIti esa Bikqxu AnadiÂnqeta Agmasi Av exa tÈ

[āā  aa] [aa  ēē  ] [ōō]
• • • • • •
[ii ] [ āā  aa ōō] [ āā ] [] [ōō] [aa]
• • • • • • •
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
108
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
srIrÈ Auòqóhitqºa tsqs Bikqxuena piòqóieta piòqóieta AnubnqDi Av exa

[  aa] [u
•
u  ii ā] [aa ] [ii  ōō] [ii  ōō] [ii  ōō] [ aa ] [] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
k [k]
esa Bikqxu ºiharÈ pºisitqºa dqºarÈ vek]si Av exa tÈ srIrÈ x [kʰ]
[ōō] [ii ] [ āā aa] [ ii ā] [ā aa] [ ēē ] [] [ōō] [aa] [  aa]
• • • • • • • • • •
g [g]
ttqev]º pripti tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... Anaptqti Bikqxu
G [gʰ]
[aa ēē ] [] [aa ] [u
• •
u u
u aa] [ ōō ] • • • • •
[ēē] [ āā aa ] [ii ]
• • • •
parayiksqs n ø Bikqxeº] ABinqen] srIer] pÈsukUlÈ geh]tbqbÈ eÂa § [ṅ]
[āā āā  aa ] [] [] [ii  ēē] [ ii ēē] [  ēē] [aa  ū
• • • •
ū aa] [ ēē aa aa] [ōō] • • • • • • • • • • • •
ø [c]
göqehÂqÂ Aaptqti dukqkòsqsati c [cʰ]
[aa  ] [āā aa ] [u
•
u  aa āā ]
• • • • • • •
(33)
y [j]
1 -307 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu sÈGsqs J [jʰ]
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō] [ii ] [aa aa ]
• • • • • • • •
N [ñ]
øIºer] BayIÂmaen] evÂqÂøitqeta kusÈ sÈkaemtqºa øIºrÈ Agqgeh]si
[  ēē] [āā   āā ēē] [  ii ōō] [ aa] [aa āā ēē ā] [  aa] [aa  ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ò [ṭ]
tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... AaptqtiÈ tqºÈ Bikqxu Aapnqena parayiknqti ó [ṭʰ]
[aa ] [u
u u
•
u aa] [ ōō ] • • • •
• • • • • • • • •
ô [ḍ]
(34) õ [ḍʰ]
1 -308 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n AaÂsqma Aannqeda ynqtaGer]
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [āā aa ā] [āā aa ōō] [aa āā  ēē]
• • • • • • • • • •
ö [ṇ]
ANqNtrsqs Bikqxuena AnqtrºaskÈ Atqtena mNqNmaena niºaes]si Av t [t]
[aa  aa ] [ii  ōō] [aa  āā  aa] [aa  ōō] [aa  āā ōō] [ āā ēē ] []
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
v [tʰ]
exa esa Bikqxu AaÂsqmnqtÈ AannqdÈ eA]tdeºaø kisqs em] tqºÈ Aaºuesa d [d]
[ōō] [ōō] [ii ] [āā aa a aa] [āā aa aa] [ēē  ōō ] [ii ] [ēē] [a] [āā  ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
D [dʰ]
Aannqd AnqtrºaskÈ niºaes]sIti sksNqNI AhÈ Aaºuesati Bgºeta
[āā aa ] [aa  āā  aa] [ āā ēē  ] [ aa ] [ aa] [āā  ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
[ ōō] •
n [n]
eA]tmtqvÈ Aaeraeø]suÈ Anaptqti Bikqxeº] sksNqNisqsati p [p]

• •
u] • • • •
[ āā aa ] [ii  ēē] [ aa ii āā ]
• • • • • • • • •
(35) f [pʰ]
1 -309 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n smqbhula BikqxU giyqJkUòa b [b]
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  āā] [ii ū
•
ū] [ii  ū
ū āā] • • • • • • • •
B [bʰ]
pbqbta eAaerahnqta sIhºiGasÈ psqsitqºa pøaeptqºa priBuNqyiÈsu et]sÈ
[aa  āā] [ōō ōō aa āā]
• • • • •
[  āā aa] [aa ii ā] [ āā ēē ā] [ u
• • •
u ii ] [ēē aa] • • • • • • • • •
m [m]
kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... Anaptqti Bikqxeº] sIhºiGaes]ti Â [y]

u u
[u u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • •
[ēē] [ āā aa ] [ii  ēē] [  āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • •
(36) r [r]
1 -310 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n smqbhula BikqxU giyqJkUòa l [l]
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  āā] [ii ū
•
ū] [ii  ū
ū āā] • • • • • • • •
º [v]
pbqbta eAaerahnqta bqÂgqGºiGasÈ psqsitqºa ... dIpiºiGasÈ psqsitqºa ...
s [s]
[aa  āā] [ōō ōō aa āā]
• • • • •
[a  āā aa] [aa ii ā]
• • • • •
… [  āā aa] [aa ii ā]
• • • • •
…
h [h]
trøqcºiGasÈ psqsitqºa ... ekakºiGasÈ psqsitqºa pøaeptqºa
[ aa  āā aa] [aa ii ā]
• • • • • •
… [ōō  āā aa] [aa ii ā] [ āā ēē ā]
• • • • • • • •
÷ [ḷ]
priBuNqyiÈsu et]sÈ kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... Anaptqti Bikqxeº] AÈ [ŋ̊]
u ii ] [ēē aa] [u
[ u •
u u
u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • • • • •
[ēē] [ āā aa ] [ii  ēē]
• • • • •
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
109
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
tirøqcangtprigqgeh]ti
[ aa āā  ii  ēē ]
• • • • • • •
(37-40)
1 -311 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu sÈGsqs

• • • • • • • •
eAaden] BayIÂmaen] Aprsqs BagÈ ed]hIti AmUlkÈ Agqgeh]si tsqs

[ōō  ēē]
• •
[āā   āā ēē] [ aa ] [āā aa] [ēē  ] [ ū
• • •
ū  aa] [aa  ēē ] [aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... Anaptqti Bikqxu parayiksqs Aaptqti

u u
[u u aa] [ ōō ] • • • •
• • • • • • • • • •
smqpyanmusaºaed] paøitqtiÂsqsati
[aa  āā  āā āā ēē] [āā ii  aa āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • •
(41)

• • • • • • • •
xadnIeÂ] BayIÂmaen] ... sÈGsqs pUeº] BayIÂmaen] ... sÈGsqs

[āā   ēē] [āā   āā ēē]
• • • • • • •
… [aa aa ] [ū
ū ēē] [āā   āā ēē]
• • • • • • •
… [aa aa ] • •
Auøqcumqhi BayIÂmaen] ... sÈGsqs timqbrUsek] BayIÂmaen] Aprsqs

u u
[u u ] [āā   āā ēē]
• • • • • •
… [aa aa ] [ii  ū
ū  ēē] [āā   āā ēē] [ aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
BagÈ ed]hIti AmUlkÈ Agqgeh]si tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]...

[āā aa] [ēē  ] [ ū
•
ū  aa] [aa  ēē ] [aa ] [u
u u
u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
[ēē]
Anaptqti Bikqxu parayiksqs Aaptqti smqpyanmusaºaed] paøitqtiÂsqsati
[ āā aa ] [ii ] [āā āā  aa ] [āā aa ] [aa  āā  āā āā ēē] [āā ii  aa āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
(42-45)
1 -313 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu dubqBikqex]
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō] [ii ] [u
•
u ii ēē] • • • • • • •
eAadnIÂGrÈ pºisitqºa ptqtpUrÈ eAadnÈ evÂqÂøitqeta Aºhri tsqs

[ōō    aa] [ ii ā] [aa  ū
• • •
ū aa] [ōō  aa] [  ii ōō] [] [aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •

u u
[u u aa] [ ōō ] • • • •
• • • • • • • • •
(46)

[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō] [ii ] [u
•
u ii ēē] • • • • • • •
sUnGrÈ pºisitqºa ptqtpUrÈ mÈsÈ evÂqÂøitqeta Aºhri tsqs

ū  aa] [ ii ā] [aa  ū
[ū •
ū aa] [aa aa] [  ii ōō] [] [aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • •

u u
[u u aa] [ ōō ] • • • •
• • • • • • • • •
(47)

[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō] [ii ] [u
•
u ii ēē] • • • • • • •
pUºGrÈ pºisitqºa ptqtpUrÈ pUºÈ evÂqÂøitqeta Aºhri ...ep]...

ū  aa] [ ii ā] [aa  ū
[ū •
ū aa] [ū
ū aa] [  ii ōō] []
• • • • • • • • • •
[ēē]
ptqtpUra skqxlieÂa evÂqÂøitqeta Aºhri ...ep]... ptqtpUer] emadek]
[aa  ū
ū āā] [aa  ōō] [  ii ōō] []
• • • • • • • •
[ēē] [aa  ū
ū ēē] [ōō  ēē]
• • • • •
evÂqÂøitqeta Aºhri tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... AaptqtiÈ tqºÈ Bikqxu

[  ii ōō] [] [aa ] [u
•
u u
•
u aa] [ ōō ] • • • • • •
[ēē] [āā aa ii] [a] [ii ]
• • •
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
110
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
[āā aa ōō] [āā āā  aa ]
• • • • • •
(48-50) k [k]
1 -316 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu diºa x [kʰ]
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō] [ii ] [ āā]
• • • • • • •
g [g]
prikqxarÈ psqsitqºa nimitqtÈ Akasi rtqtiÈ AºhrisqsamIti esa tÈ
G [gʰ]
[ ii āā aa] [aa ii ā] [ ii aa] [ āā ] [aa ii] [ ii āā  ] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
[aa]
§ [ṅ]
mNqNmaena tÈ Aºhri ...ep]... tÈ mNqNmaena ANqNÈ Aºhri ...ep]...
[aa  āā ōō] [aa] []
• • •
[ēē] [aa] [aa  āā ōō] [aa aa] []
• • • •
[ēē] ø [c]
ANqNÈ mNqNmaena tÈ Aºhri ...ep]... ANqNÈ mNqNmaena ANqNÈ c [cʰ]
[aa aa] [aa  āā ōō] [aa] []
• • • •
[ēē] [aa aa] [aa  āā ōō] [aa aa]
• • • • •
y [j]
Aºhri tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... AaptqtiÈ tqºÈ Bikqxu Aapnqena J [jʰ]
[] [aa ] [u
u u
u aa] [ ōō ] • • • • •
• • • • •
N [ñ]
parayiknqti
[āā āā  aa ]
• • • •
(51-54) ò [ṭ]
1 -317 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu diºa ó [ṭʰ]

[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō] [ii ] [ āā]
• • • • • • •
ô [ḍ]
prikqxarÈ psqsitqºa nimitqtÈ Akasi rtqtiÈ AºhrisqsamIti esa tÈ õ [ḍʰ]
[ ii āā aa] [aa ii ā] [ ii aa] [ āā ] [aa ii] [ ii āā  ] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
[aa]
ö [ṇ]
mNqNmaena Atqtena prikqxarÈ Aºhri tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]...
[aa  āā ōō] [aa  ōō] [ ii āā aa] [] [aa ] [u
• • •
u u
u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • •
[ēē] t [t]
Anaptqti Bikqxu parayiksqs Aaptqti dukqkòsqsati v [tʰ]

• • •
u  aa āā ] • • • • • • • • • • •
(55)
d [d]
1 -318 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu pIeó] vºikÈ D [dʰ]

[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō] [ii ] [ ēē] [ aa]
• • • • • • • •
n [n]
psqsitqºa Aieta göqhnqeta parayieka BºisqsamIti sh pIóek]n
[aa ii ā] [ ōō]
• • •
[aa a ōō] [āā āā  ōō] [ ii āā  ] [] [  ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
p [p]
sÈkaemtqºa Agqgeh]si tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... AaptqtiÈ tqºÈ f [pʰ]

[aa āā ēē ā] [aa  ēē ] [aa ] [u
• •
u u
•
u aa] [ ōō ] • • • • • • • •
[ēē] [āā aa ii] [a]
• •
b [b]
Bikqxu Aapnqena parayiknqti B [bʰ]

[ii ] [āā aa ōō] [āā āā  aa ]
• • • • • • •
(56)
m [m]
Â [y]
• • • • • • • •
BisiÈ evÂqÂøitqeta Aºhri tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... AaptqtiÈ tqºÈ r [r]
[ ii] [  ii ōō] [] [aa ] [u
•
u u
u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • • • • • •
[ēē] [āā aa ii] [a]
• •
l [l]
Bikqxu Aapnqena parayiknqti º [v]
[ii ] [āā aa ōō] [āā āā  aa ]
• • • • • • •
(57)
s [s]
1 -320 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu øIºrºÈes]
h [h]
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō] [ii ] [  aa ēē]
• • • • • • • • •
÷ [ḷ]
øIºrÈ evÂqÂøitqeta Aºhri tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... AaptqtiÈ tqºÈ
[  aa] [  ii ōō] [] [aa ] [u
• •
u u
u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • • • • • •
[ēē] [āā aa ii] [a]
• • AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
111
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1

[ii ] [āā aa ōō] [āā āā  aa ]
• • • • • • •
(58)
1 -321 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu ºihaer] øIºrÈ

[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō] [ii ] [ āā ēē] [  aa]
• • • • • • • • • •
Aºhritqºa Aieta nikqxmnqeta parayieka BºisqsamIti ºihara n nikqxmi

[ ii ā] [ ōō] • • •
[ii  aa ōō] [āā āā  ōō] [ ii āā  ] [ āā āā] [] [ii ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
...ep]... Bgºeta eA]tmtqvÈ Aaeraeø]suÈ nikqxmi ºa esa Bikqxeº]

[ēē] [ ōō] [ēē  aa aa] [āā ōō ēē u
•
u] • • • • • •
[ii ] [āā] [ōō]
•
[ii  ēē] • •
emaGpuriesa n ºa nikqxmi Aaptqti parayiksqsati

[ōō  ōō] [] [āā] [ii ] [āā aa ] [āā āā  aa āā ]
• • • • • • • • • •
(59)
1 -322 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n dqeº] BikqxU shaÂka ehanqti

[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [ē]
• • •
[ii ū
ū] [ āā  āā] [ ]
• • • • •
eA]eka Bikqxu gamÈ piöqôaÂ paºisi dutieÂa Bikqxu sÈGsqs xadnIeÂ]

[ēē ōō]
•
[ii ] [āā aa] [ii āā ] [āā ] [ ōō] [ii ] [aa aa ] [āā   ēē]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
BayIÂmaen] shaÂksqs BagÈ gehtqºa tsqs ºisqssnqeta priBuNqyi esa

[āā   āā ēē] [ āā  aa ] [āā aa] [ ēē ā] [aa ] [ii  aa ōō] [ u
• • • •
u ] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
yanitqºa tÈ eøaed]si Asqsmeöasi tqºnqti tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]...

[āā ii ā] [aa] [ōō ēē ]
• • • •
[aa  ōō ] [a ] [aa ] [u
•
u u
u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • • • • • •
[ēē]
kiÈøitqeta tqºÈ BikqxUti ºisqsasgqgaeha AhÈ Bgºati Anaptqti Bikqxu
[ii ii ōō] [a] [ii ū
•
ū ] [ii āā aa āā ōō] [ aa] [ āā ] [ āā aa ] [ii ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ºisqsasgqgaeh]ti
[ii āā aa āā ēē ]
• • • • •
(60)
1 -323 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n smqbhula BikqxU øIºrkmqmÈ

[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  āā] [ii ū
•
ū] [  aa aa] • • • • • • • •
keranqti sÈGsqs xadnIeÂ] BayIÂmaen] sbqeb]sÈ pòiºisa Aahritqºa

[  ] [aa aa ] [āā   ēē] [āā   āā ēē] [aa ēē aa] [ āā] [āā  ii ā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Aupnikqxitqta ehanqti ANqNtera Bikqxu ANqNtrsqs Bikqxuena pòiºisÈ

[ ii ii āā] [ ]
• • • • [aa  ōō] [ii ] [aa  aa ] [ii  ōō] [ aa]
• • • • • • • • •
Atqtena mNqNmaena priBuNqyi esa yanitqºa tÈ eøaed]si Asqsmeöasi

[aa  ōō] [aa  āā ōō] [ u
• •
u ] [ōō] • • • • •
[āā ii ā] [aa] [ōō ēē ]
• • • •
[aa  ōō ]
• • •
tqºnqti tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... kiÈøitqeta tqºÈ BikqxUti sksNqNI

[a ] [aa ] [u
•
u u
u aa] [ ōō ] • • • • •
[ēē] [ii ii ōō] [a] [ii ū
•
ū ] [ aa ]
• • • • •
AhÈ Bgºati Anaptqti Bikqxu sksNqNisqsati

[ aa] [ āā ] [ āā aa ] [ii ] [ aa ii āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • •
(61)
1 -324 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n smqbhula BikqxU øIºrkmqmÈ

[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  āā] [ii ū
•
ū] [  aa aa] • • • • • • • •
keranqti sÈGsqs xadnIeÂ] BayIÂmaen] ANqNtrsqs Bikqxuena ptqet]n

[  ] [aa aa ] [āā   ēē] [āā   āā ēē] [aa  aa ] [ii  ōō] [aa ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ANqNtrsqs Bikqxuena pòiºiesa Aahritqºa Aupnikqxitqeta ehati ptqtsamieka

[aa  aa ] [ii  ōō] [ ōō] [āā  ii ā] [ ii ii ōō] [ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
[aa  āā  ōō] • • • •
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
112
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
Bikqxu Atqtena mNqNmaena priBuNqyi esa yanitqºa tÈ eøaed]si

[ii ] [aa  ōō] [aa  āā ōō] [ u
•
u ] [ōō] • • • • • • •
[āā ii ā] [aa] [ōō ēē ]
• • • •
k [k]
Asqsmeöasi tqºnqti tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... Anaptqti Bikqxu x [kʰ]
[aa  ōō ] [a ] [aa ] [u
•
u u
u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • • • • • •
[ēē] [ āā aa ] [ii ]
• • • •
g [g]
sksNqNisqsati
G [gʰ]
[ aa ii āā ] • • • •
(62)
§ [ṅ]
1 -325 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n Amqbeøarka AmqbÈ paettqºa
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō  āā] [aa aa] [āā ēē ā]
• • • • • • • • • • ø [c]
BöqôikÈ AadaÂ AgmÈsu samika et] eøarek] AnubnqDiÈsu eøarka c [cʰ]
[aa  aa] [āā āā ] [ aa ] [āā  āā] [ēē]
• • • • • • • •
[ōō  ēē]
• •
[ aa ii ] [ōō  āā]
• • • • •
y [j]
samiek] psqsitqºa BöqôikÈ paettqºa plaÂiÈsu BikqxU pÈsukUlsNqNiena J [jʰ]
[āā  ēē] [aa ii ā] [aa  aa] [āā ēē ā] [ āā ii ] [ii ū
• •
ū] [aa  ū
•
ū  aa  ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
N [ñ]
pòigqghaeptqºa priBuNqyiÈsu samika et] BikqxU eøaed]suÈ Asqsmöatqv
[ ii  āā ēē ā] [ u
•
u ii ] [āā  āā] [ēē]
• • • • • • • • •
[ii ū
ū] [ōō ēē u
•
u] [aa   ] • • • • • ò [ṭ]
tumqeh]ti et]sÈ kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... Bgºeta eA]tmtqvÈ Aaeraeø]suÈ ó [ṭʰ]

u ē ] [ēē aa] [u
[u •
u u
u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • • • •
[ēē] [ ōō] [ēē  aa aa] [āā ōō ēē u
•
u] • • • • • •
ô [ḍ]
kiÈøitqta tumqeh] Bikqxeº]ti pÈsukUlsNqNiena mÂÈ Bgºati Anaptqti õ [ḍʰ]
[ii ii āā] [u
•
u ē] [ii  ēē ] [aa  ū
•
ū  aa  ōō] [ aa] [ āā ] [ āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ö [ṇ]
Bikqxeº] pÈsukUlsNqNisqsati
[ii  ēē] [aa  ū
•
ū  aa ii āā ] • • • • • • • •
(63) t [t]
1 -326 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ymqbueøarka ... lbuyeøarka v [tʰ]

[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō  āā]
• • • • • • •
… [ ōō  āā] • • •
d [d]
... pnseøarka ... talpkqkeøarka ... Auøqcueøarka ... D [dʰ]

… [ ōō  āā] • • •
… [āā  aa  ōō  āā]
• • • • • •
… u  ōō  āā]
[u • • • •
…
n [n]
timqbrUskeøarka timqbrUsek] Auøqøinitqºa BöqôikÈ AadaÂ AgmÈsu
[ii  ū
ū  ōō  āā] [ii  ū
•
ū  ēē] [u
•
u  ii ā] [aa  aa] [āā āā ] [ aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • p [p]
samika et] eøarek] AnubnqDiÈsu eøarka samiek] psqsitqºa BöqôikÈ f [pʰ]

[āā  āā] [ēē]
• •
[ōō  ēē]• •
[ aa ii ] [ōō  āā] [āā  ēē] [aa ii ā] [aa  aa]
• • • • • • • • • • •
b [b]
paettqºa plaÂiÈsu BikqxU pÈsukUlsNqNiena pòigqghaeptqºa B [bʰ]

[āā ēē ā] [ āā ii ] [ii ū
• •
ū] [aa  ū
ū  aa  ōō] [ ii  āā ēē ā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
m [m]
priBuNqyiÈsu samika et] BikqxU eøaed]suÈ Asqsmöatqv tumqeh]ti et]sÈ
u ii ] [āā  āā] [ēē]
[ u • • • • •
[ii ū
u] [aa   ] [u
•
u ē ] [ēē aa] • • • • • • • • Â [y]
kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... Anaptqti Bikqxeº] pÈsukUlsNqNisqsati r [r]
u u
[u u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • •
[ēē] [ āā aa ] [ii  ēē] [aa  ū
• •
ū  aa ii āā ]
• • • • • • • • • •
(64-69)
l [l]
1 -327 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n Amqbeøarka AmqbÈ paettqºa º [v]
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō  āā] [aa aa] [āā ēē ā]
• • • • • • • • • •
s [s]
BöqôikÈ AadaÂ AgmÈsu samika et] eøarek] AnubnqDiÈsu eøarka
[aa  aa] [āā āā ] [ aa ] [āā  āā] [ēē]
• • • • • • • •
[ōō  ēē]
• •
[ aa ii ] [ōō  āā]
• • • • •
h [h]
samiek] psqsitqºa BöqôikÈ paettqºa plaÂiÈsu BikqxU puer] samika ÷ [ḷ]

[āā  ēē] [aa ii ā] [aa  aa] [āā ēē ā] [ āā ii ] [ii ū
• •
ū] [ ēē] [āā  āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
113
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
psqsnqtIti evÂqÂøitqta priBuNqyiÈsu samika et] BikqxU eøaed]suÈ

[aa aa  ] [  ii āā] [ u
• • •
u ii ] [āā  āā] [ēē] • • • • • • • •
[ii ū
u] • • •
Asqsmöatqv tumqeh]ti et]sÈ kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... AaptqtiÈ tumqeh]

[aa   ] [u
•
u ē ] [ēē aa] [u
•
u u
u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • • • • • •
[ēē] [āā aa ii] [u
•
u ē] • •
Bikqxeº] Aapnqna parayiknqti

[ii  ēē] [āā aa āā] [āā āā  aa ]
• • • • • • • •
(70)
1 -328 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ymqbueøarka ... lbuyeøarka ...

[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō  āā]
• • • • • • •
… [ ōō  āā] • • •
…
pnseøarka ... talpkqkeøarka ... Auøqcueøarka ... timqbrUskeøarka
[ ōō  āā] • • •
… [āā  aa  ōō  āā]
• • • • • •
… u  ōō  āā]
[u • • • •
… [ii  ū
ū  ōō  āā]
• • • • • •
timqbrUsek] Auøqøinitqºa BöqôikÈ AadaÂ AgmÈsu samika et] eøarek]

[ii  ū
ū  ēē] [u
•
u  ii ā] [aa  aa] [āā āā ] [ aa ] [āā  āā] [ēē]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
[ōō  ēē] • •
AnubnqDiÈsu eøarka samiek] psqsitqºa BöqôikÈ paettqºa plaÂiÈsu

[ aa ii ] [ōō  āā] [āā  ēē] [aa ii ā] [aa  aa] [āā ēē ā] [ āā ii ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
BikqxU puer] samika psqsnqtIti evÂqÂøitqta priBuNqyiÈsu samika et]

[ii ū
ū] [ ēē] [āā  āā] [aa aa  ] [  ii āā] [ u
• •
u ii ] [āā  āā] [ēē]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
BikqxU eøaed]suÈ Asqsmöatqv tumqeh]ti et]sÈ kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]...

[ii ū
•
u] [aa   ] [u
u ē ] [ēē aa] [u
•
u u
u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • • •
[ēē]
AaptqtiÈ tumqeh] Bikqxeº] Aapnqna parayiknqti
[āā aa ii] [u
•
• • • • • • • • • •
(71-76)

• • • • • • • •
AmqbÈ evÂqÂøitqeta Aºhri ... sÈGsqs ymqbuÈ ... sÈGsqs lbuyÈ ...
[aa aa] [  ii ōō] []
• • • •
… [aa aa ] [aa u
•
u] • •
… [aa aa ] [ aa]
• • •
…
sÈGsqs pnsÈ ... sÈGsqs talpkqkÈ ... sÈGsqs AuøqcuÈ ...
[aa aa ] [ aa]
• • •
… [aa aa ] [āā  aa aa]
• • • • •
… [aa aa ] [u
u u
•
u] • •
…
sÈGsqs timqbrUskÈ evÂqÂøitqeta Aºhri tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]...
[aa aa ] [ii  ū
•
ū  aa] [  ii ōō] [] [aa ] [u
•
u u
u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
[ēē]
AaptqtiÈ tqºÈ Bikqxu Aapnqena parayiknqti
• • • • • • • • •
(77-83)
1 -330 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu pupqfaramÈ

[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō] [ii ] [u
•
u āā āā aa] • • • • • • • •
gnqtqºa eAaøitÈ pupqfÈ pNqømasgqGnkÈ evÂqÂøitqeta Aºhri tsqs

[aa ā] [ōō  aa] [u
•
u aa] [aa  āā aa  aa] [  ii ōō] [] [aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •

u u
[u u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • •
• • • • • • • • •
(84)
1 -331 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu pupqfaramÈ

[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō] [ii ] [u
•
u āā āā aa] • • • • • • • •
gnqtqºa pupqfÈ eAaøinitqºa pNqømasgqGnkÈ evÂqÂøitqeta Aºhri tsqs

[aa ā] [u
u aa] [ōō  ii ā]
• • • • •
[aa  āā aa  aa] [  ii ōō] [] [aa ]
• • • • • • • • •
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
114
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1

u u
[u u aa] [ ōō ] • • • •
• • • • • • • • •
(85) k [k]
1 -332 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu gamkÈ x [kʰ]
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō] [ii ] [āā  aa]
• • • • • • • •
g [g]
gøqcnqeta ANqNtrÈ BikqxuÈ eA]tdeºaø Aaºuesa tuÂqhÈ AupòqóakkulÈ
G [gʰ]
[aa aa ōō] [aa  aa] [ii u
•
u] [ēē  ōō ] [āā  ōō]
• • • • • • • • •
u a] [ aa āā  aa]
[u • • • • •
§ [ṅ]
ºutqeta ºyqey]mIti esa gnqtqºa eA]kÈ saòkÈ Aahraeptqºa Atqtna
u ōō] [aa ēē  ] [ōō]
[u • • • •
[aa ā] [ēē aa] [āā  aa] [āā  āā ēē ā] [aa  āā]
• • • • • • • • • • ø [c]
priBuNqyi esa yanitqºa tÈ eøaed]si Asqsmeöasi tqºnqti tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ c [cʰ]
u ] [ōō]
[ u • •
[āā ii ā] [aa] [ōō ēē ]
• • • •
[aa  ōō ] [a ] [aa ] [u
•
u u
u aa] • • • • • •
y [j]
Aehasi ...ep]... Anaptqti Bikqxu parayiksqs n ø Bikqxeº] ºutqeta J [jʰ]
[ ōō ]
• •
[ēē] [ āā aa ] [ii ] [āā āā  aa ] [] [] [ii  ēē] [u
• • •
u ōō] • • • • • • • •
N [ñ]
ºyqey]mIti ºtqtbqeba eÂa ºedÂqÂ Aaptqti dukqkòsqsati
[aa ēē  ] [aa aa ōō] [ōō]
• • • • •
[  ] [āā aa ] [u
• u  aa āā ]
• • • • • • •
(86) ò [ṭ]
1 -333 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu gamkÈ ó [ṭʰ]

• • • • • • • •
ô [ḍ]
gøqcti ANqNtera Bikqxu tÈ BikqxuÈ eA]tdeºaø Aaºuesa mÂqhÈ õ [ḍʰ]
[aa ] [aa  ōō] [ii ] [aa] [ii u
•
u] [ēē  ōō ] [āā  ōō]
• • • • • • • • •
[aa a] •
ö [ṇ]
AupòqóakkulÈ ºutqeta ºyqey]hIti esa gnqtqºa ÂugsaòkÈ Aahraeptqºa
[ aa āā  aa] [u
•
u ōō] [aa ēē  ] [ōō]
• • • • • • •
[aa ā] [ āā  aa] [āā  āā ēē ā]
• • • • • • • • t [t]
eA]kÈ Atqtna priBuNqyi eA]kÈ tsqs Bikqxuena Adasi esa yanitqºa tÈ v [tʰ]
[ēē aa] [aa  āā] [ u
•
u ] [ēē aa] [aa ] [ii  ōō] [ āā ] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • • •
[āā ii ā] [aa]
• •
d [d]
eøaed]si Asqsmeöasi tqºnqti tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... Anaptqti D [dʰ]

[ōō ēē ] • •
[aa  ōō ] [a ] [aa ] [u
•
u u
•
u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • • • • •
[ēē] [ āā aa ]
• • •
n [n]
Bikqxu parayiksqs n ø Bikqxeº] ºutqeta ºyqey]hIti ºtqtbqeba eÂa
[ii ] [āā āā  aa ] [] [] [ii  ēē] [u
•
u ōō] [aa ēē  ] [aa aa ōō] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • p [p]
ºedÂqÂ Aaptqti dukqkòsqsati f [pʰ]

[  ] [āā aa ] [u
• u  aa āā ] • • • • • • •
(87)
b [b]
1 -334 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu gamkÈ B [bʰ]

• • • • • • • •
m [m]
gøqcnqeta ANqNtrÈ BikqxuÈ eA]tdeºaø Aaºuesa tuÂqhÈ AupòqóakkulÈ
[aa aa ōō] [aa  aa] [ii u
•
u] [ēē  ōō ] [āā  ōō]
• • • • • • • • •
u a] [ aa āā  aa]
[u • • • • •
Â [y]
ºutqeta ºyqey]mIti esapi eA]ºmah ºutqeta ºyqey]hIti esa gnqtqºa Aa÷qhkÈ r [r]
u ōō] [aa ēē  ] [ōō ] [ēē  āā ] [u
[u •
u ōō] [aa ēē  ] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • •
[aa ā] [āā  aa]
• • •
l [l]
spqpiÈ tulÈ gu÷È edaöÈ töqôulÈ Aahraeptqºa Atqtna priBuNqyi esa º [v]
[aa ii] [ aa] [ aa] [ōō aa] [aa  aa] [āā  āā ēē ā] [aa  āā] [ u
• •
u ] [ōō] • • • • • • • • • • • •
s [s]
yanitqºa tÈ eøaed]si Asqsmeöasi tqºnqti tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]...
[āā ii ā] [aa] [ōō ēē ]
• • • •
[aa  ōō ] [a ] [aa ] [u
•
u u
u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • • • • • •
[ēē] h [h]
Anaptqti Bikqxu parayiksqs n ø Bikqxeº] ºutqeta ºyqey]mIti ÷ [ḷ]

[ āā aa ] [ii ] [āā āā  aa ] [] [] [ii  ēē] [u
• • •
u ōō] [aa ēē  ]
• • • • • • • • • • •
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
115
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
ºtqtbqeba n ø ºutqeta ºyqey]hIti ºtqtbqeba eÂa ºedÂqÂ Aaptqti

[aa aa ōō] [] [] [u
•
u ōō] [aa ēē  ] [aa aa ōō] [ōō]
• • • • • • •
[  ] [āā aa ]
• • • •
dukqkòsqsati
u  aa āā ]
[u • • • •
(88)
1 -335 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera puriesa mhgqGÈ

[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō] [ ōō] [ aa aa]
• • • • • • • •
möiÈ AadaÂ ANqNter]n Bikqxuna sdqDiÈ AdqDanmgqgpqpòipnqena ehati

[ ii] [āā āā ] [aa  ēē ] [ii  āā] [aa ii] [aa āā  aa aa  aa ōō] [ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Av exa esa puriesa suÈkòqóanÈ psqsitqºa tsqs Bikqxuena Ayannqtsqs

[] [ōō] [ōō] [ ōō] [u
u aa āā aa] [aa ii ā] [aa ] [ii  ōō] [ āā aa aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
vºikaÂ möiÈ pkqxipitqºa suÈkòqóanÈ Atikqkmitqºa Agqgeh]si tsqs

[ āā ] [ ii] [aa  ii ā] [u
• •
u aa āā aa] [ ii  ii ā] [aa  ēē ] [aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... kiÈøitqeta tqºÈ BikqxUti nahÈ Bgºa yanamIti

u u
[u u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • •
[ēē] [ii ii ōō] [a] [ii ū
• •
ū ] [āā aa] [ āā] [āā āā  ] • • • • • • •
Anaptqti Bikqxu Ayannqtsqsati

[ āā aa ] [ii ] [ āā aa aa āā ]
• • • • • • • • •
(89)
1 -336 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera puriesa mhgqGÈ

[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō] [ ōō] [ aa aa]
• • • • • • • •
möiÈ AadaÂ ANqNter]n Bikqxuna sdqDiÈ AdqDanmgqgpqpòipnqena ehati

[ ii] [āā āā ] [aa  ēē ] [ii  āā] [aa ii] [aa āā  aa aa  aa ōō] [ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Av exa esa puriesa suÈkòqóanÈ psqsitqºa gilanalÂÈ kritqºa Atqtena

[] [ōō] [ōō] [ ōō] [u
u aa āā aa] [aa ii ā] [ āā āā  aa] [ ii ā] [aa  ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
BöqôikÈ tsqs Bikqxuena Adasi Av exa esa puriesa suÈkòqóanÈ

[aa  aa] [aa ] [ii  ōō] [ āā ] [] [ōō] [ōō]
• • • • • • •
[ ōō] [u
u aa āā aa]
• • • •
Atikqkmitqºa tÈ BikqxuÈ eA]tdeºaø Aahr em] Bnqet] BöqôikÈ nahÈ

[ ii  ii ā] [aa] [ii u
• •
u] [ēē  ōō ] [āā ] [ēē]
• • • • • • •
[aa ēē] [aa  aa] [āā aa]
• • • •
Aklqlekati kisqs pn tqºÈ Aaºuesa eA]ºrUpÈ AkasIti Av exa esa

[ aa  ōō ] [ii ] [] [a] [āā  ōō]
• • • • • • •
[ēē  ū
ū aa] [ āā  ] [] [ōō] [ōō]
• • • • • •
puriesa tsqs Bikqxuena eA]tmtqvÈ Aaeraeø]si tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi

[ ōō] [aa ] [ii  ōō] [ēē  aa aa] [āā ōō ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • •
[aa ] [u
u u
u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • • •
...ep]... kiÈøitqeta tqºÈ BikqxUti nahÈ Bgºa yanamIti Anaptqti Bikqxu

[ēē] [ii ii ōō] [a] [ii ū
•
ū ] [āā aa] [ āā] [āā āā  ] [ āā aa ] [ii ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
Ayannqtsqsati
[ āā aa aa āā ]
• • • • •
(90)
1 -337 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu stqev]n sdqDiÈ

[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō] [ii ] [aa ēē ] [aa ii]
• • • • • • • • •
AdqDanmgqgpqpòipnqena ehati ANqNtera puriesa tÈ BikqxuÈ Aamies]n

[aa āā  aa aa  aa ōō] [ōō ]
• • • • • • • •
[aa  ōō] [ ōō] [aa] [ii u
• •
u] [āā  ēē ] • • • • •
Auplaeptqºa suÈkòqóanÈ psqsitqºa mhgqGÈ möiÈ tsqs Bikqxuena Adasi

[ āā ēē ā] [u
•
u aa āā aa] [aa ii ā] [ aa aa] [ ii] [aa ] [ii  ōō] [ āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
116
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
AimÈ Bnqet] möiÈ suÈkòqóanÈ Atikqkaem]hIti Av exa esa Bikqxu tÈ

[ aa] [aa ēē] [ ii] [u
•
u aa āā aa] [ ii āā ēē  ] [] [ōō] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • • •
[ii ] [aa] •
k [k]
möiÈ suÈkòqóanÈ Atikqkaem]si tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... AaptqtiÈ x [kʰ]
[ ii] [u
u aa āā aa] [ ii āā ēē ] [aa ] [u
•
u u
u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
[ēē] [āā aa ii]
• •
g [g]
tqºÈ Bikqxu Aapnqena parayiknqti
G [gʰ]
[a] [ii ] [āā aa ōō] [āā āā  aa ] • • • • • • •
(91)
§ [ṅ]
1 -338 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu paes] bnqDÈ
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō] [ii ] [āā ēē]
• • • • • • •
[aa aa] • ø [c]
sUkrÈ karuNqeN]n muNqøi tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... kiÈøitqeta tqºÈ c [cʰ]
ū  aa] [āā u
[ū •
u ēē ] [u
u ] [aa ] [u
•
u u
u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • • • • • • •
[ēē] [ii ii ōō] [a]
• •
y [j]
BikqxUti karuNqNaDipqpaeÂa AhÈ Bgºati Anaptqti Bikqxu J [jʰ]
[ii ū
ū ] [āā u
u āā ii āā ōō] [ aa] [ āā ] [ āā aa ] [ii ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
N [ñ]
karuNqNaDipqpaÂsqsati
[āā u
u āā ii āā aa āā ]
• • • • • • •
(92) ò [ṭ]
1 -339 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu paes] bnqDÈ ó [ṭʰ]

• • • • • • •
[aa aa] •
ô [ḍ]
sUkrÈ puer] samika psqsnqtIti evÂqÂøitqeta muNqøi tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ õ [ḍʰ]
ū  aa] [ ēē] [āā  āā] [aa aa  ] [  ii ōō] [u
[ū • •
u ] [aa ] [u
•
u u
u aa] • • • • • • • • • • • •
ö [ṇ]
[ ōō ]
• •
• • • • • • • • •
(93) t [t]
1 -340 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu paes] bnqDÈ v [tʰ]

• • • • • • •
[aa aa] •
d [d]
migÈ karuNqeN]n muNqøi ... paes] bnqDÈ migÈ puer] samika D [dʰ]
[ aa] [āā u
•
u ēē ] [u
u ] • • • •
… [āā ēē] •
[aa aa] [ aa] [ ēē] [āā  āā]
• • • • •
n [n]
psqsnqtIti evÂqÂøitqeta muNqøi ... kumien] bnqeD] møqec] karuNqeN]n
[aa aa  ] [  ii ōō] [u
•
u ] • • • • • •
… [ ēē] [aa ēē] [aa ēē] [āā u
•
u ēē ] • • • • •
p [p]
muNqøi ... kumien] bnqeD] møqec] puer] samika psqsnqtIti evÂqÂøitqeta f [pʰ]
u ]
[u •
… [ ēē] [aa ēē] [aa ēē] [ ēē] [āā  āā] [aa aa  ] [  ii ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
b [b]
muNqøi tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... AaptqtiÈ tqºÈ Bikqxu Aapnqena B [bʰ]
u ] [aa ] [u
[u u u
u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • • • •
• • • • •
m [m]
parayiknqti
[āā āā  aa ]
• • • •
(94-97)
Â [y]
1 -341 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu Âaen] BöqôÈ r [r]

[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō] [ii ] [āā ēē] [aa aa]
• • • • • • • •
l [l]
psqsitqºa Aieta göqhnqeta parayieka BºisqsamIti Atikqkmitqºa pºòqeòtqºa º [v]
[aa ii ā] [ ōō]
• • •
[aa a ōō] [āā āā  ōō] [ ii āā  ] [ ii  ii ā] [ aa ēē ā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
s [s]
Agqgeh]si tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... AaptqtiÈ tqºÈ Bikqxu Aapnqena
h [h]
[aa  ēē ] [aa ] [u
•
u u
u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • • • • •
• • • • •
parayiknqti ÷ [ḷ]
[āā āā  aa ]
• • • •
(98) AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
117
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
1 -342 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu kulel]n

[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō] [ii ] [ ēē ]
• • • • • • • •
AukqxitqtÈ mÈsep]siÈ samikanÈ dsqsamIti Agqgeh]si samika tÈ BikqxuÈ

u ii aa] [aa  ēē ii] [āā  āā aa] [aa āā  ] [aa  ēē ] [āā  āā] [aa] [ii u
[u • • • •
u] • • • • • • • • • • • • •
eøaed]suÈ Asqsmeöasi tqºnqti tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... Anaptqti

[ōō ēē u
•
u] [aa  ōō ] [a ] [aa ] [u
•
u u
u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • • • • • • •
[ēē] [ āā aa ]
• • •
Bikqxu AevÂqÂøitqtsqsati
[ii ] [   ii aa āā ]
• • • • • • •
(99)
1 -343 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu kulel]n

[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō] [ii ] [ ēē ]
• • • • • • • •
AukqxitqtÈ mÈsep]siÈ puer] samika psqsnqtIti evÂqÂøitqeta Agqgeh]si

u ii aa] [aa  ēē ii] [ ēē] [āā  āā] [aa aa  ] [  ii ōō] [aa  ēē ]
[u • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
samika tÈ BikqxuÈ eøaed]suÈ Asqsmeöasi tqºnqti tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi

[āā  āā] [aa] [ii u
• •
u] [aa  ōō ] [a ] [aa ] [u
u u
u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •

• • • • • • • • •
(100)
1 -344 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n mnusqsa Au÷umqpÈ bnqDitqºa

[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [ u
•
u āā] [ u
u aa] [aa ii ā] • • • • • • • •
AøirºtiÂa ndiÂa eAasaernqti bnqDen] cinqen] kòqóani ºipqpkiöqöani

[ āā] [ āā] [ōō āā  ]
• • • • •
[aa  ēē] [ii ēē] [aa āā ] [ii  ii āā ]
• • • • • • • • •
AgmÈsu BikqxU pÈsukUlsNqNiena Autqtaer]suÈ samika et] BikqxU eøaed]suÈ

[ aa ] [ii ū
•
ū] [aa  ū
ū  aa  ōō] [u
•
u āā ēē u
u] [āā  āā] [ēē]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
[ii ū
•
u] • •
Asqsmöatqv tumqeh]ti et]sÈ kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... Anaptqti Bikqxeº]

[aa   ] [u
•
u ē ] [ēē aa] [u
•
u u
u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • • • • • •
[ēē] [ āā aa ] [ii  ēē]
• • • • •
pÈsukUlsNqNisqsati
[aa  ū
ū  aa ii āā ]
• • • • • • •
(101)
1 -345 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n mnusqsa Au÷umqpÈ bnqDitqºa

[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [ u
•
u āā] [ u
u aa] [aa ii ā] • • • • • • • •
AøirºtiÂa ndiÂa eAasaernqti bnqDen] cinqen] kòqóani ºipqpkiöqöani

[ āā] [ āā] [ōō āā  ]
• • • • •
[aa  ēē] [ii ēē] [aa āā ] [ii  ii āā ]
• • • • • • • • •
AgmÈsu BikqxU puer] samika psqsnqtIti evÂqÂøitqta Autqtaer]suÈ samika

[ aa ] [ii ū
•
ū] [ ēē] [āā  āā] [aa aa  ] [  ii āā] [u
• •
u āā ēē u
u] [āā  āā] • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
et] BikqxU eøaed]suÈ Asqsmöatqv tumqeh]ti et]sÈ kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]...

[ēē] [ii ū
•
u] [aa   ] [u
u ē ] [ēē aa] [u
•
u u
u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • • •
[ēē]
AaptqtiÈ tumqeh] Bikqxeº] Aapnqna parayiknqti
[āā aa ii] [u
•
• • • • • • • • • •
(102)
1 -346 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera egapaleka rukqex]

[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō] [ōō āā  ōō] [u
•
u ēē] • • • • • • • •
saòkÈ Aalgqegtqºa AuøqøarÈ Agmasi ANqNtera Bikqxu pÈsukUlsNqNI

[āā  aa] [āā aa ēē ā] [u
• •
u āā aa] [ āā ] [aa  ōō] [ii ] [aa  ū
• • •
ū  aa ] • • • • • • • • • • • •
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
118
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
Agqgeh]si Av exa esa egapaleka tÈ BikqxuÈ eøaed]si Asqsmeöasi

[aa  ēē ] [] [ōō] [ōō]
• • •
[ōō āā  ōō] [aa] [ii u
•
u] [ōō ēē ]
• • • • •
[aa  ōō ]
• • •
k [k]
tqºnqti tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... Anaptqti Bikqxu x [kʰ]
[a ] [aa ] [u
•
u u
u aa] [ ōō ] • • • • •
[ēē] [ āā aa ] [ii ]
• • • •
g [g]
pÈsukUlsNqNisqsati
G [gʰ]
[aa  ū
ū  aa ii āā ]
• • • • • • •
(103)
§ [ṅ]
1 -347 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtrsqs Bikqxuena ndiÈ
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  aa ] [ii  ōō] [ ii]
• • • • • • • • • ø [c]
trnqtsqs rykanÈ htqveta mutqtÈ saòkÈ paed] lgqgÈ ehati esa c [cʰ]
[ aa aa ] [ āā aa] [aa  ōō] [u
• •
u aa] [āā  aa] [āā ēē] [aa aa] [ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • • •
[ōō]
y [j]
Bikqxu samikanÈ dsqsamIti Agqgeh]si samika tÈ BikqxuÈ eøaed]suÈ J [jʰ]
[ii ] [āā  āā aa] [aa āā  ] [aa  ēē ] [āā  āā] [aa] [ii u
• • •
•
u] • • • • • • • • • • •
N [ñ]
Asqsmeöasi tqºnqti tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... Anaptqti Bikqxu
[aa  ōō ] [a ] [aa ] [u
• •
u u
u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • • • • •
[ēē] [ āā aa ] [ii ]
• • • • ò [ṭ]
AevÂqÂøitqtsqsati ó [ṭʰ]
[   ii aa āā ]
• • • • • •
(104)
ô [ḍ]
1 -348 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtrsqs Bikqxuena ndiÈ õ [ḍʰ]
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  aa ] [ii  ōō] [ ii]
• • • • • • • • •
ö [ṇ]
trnqtsqs rykanÈ htqveta mutqtÈ saòkÈ paed] lgqgÈ ehati esa
[ aa aa ] [ āā aa] [aa  ōō] [u
• •
u aa] [āā  aa] [āā ēē] [aa aa] [ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • • •
[ōō] t [t]
Bikqxu puer] samika psqsnqtIti evÂqÂøitqeta Agqgeh]si samika tÈ v [tʰ]

[ii ] [ ēē] [āā  āā] [aa aa  ] [  ii ōō] [aa  ēē ] [āā  āā] [aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
d [d]
BikqxuÈ eøaed]suÈ Asqsmeöasi tqºnqti tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... D [dʰ]

[ii u
•
u] [aa  ōō ] [a ] [aa ] [u
u u
u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • • •
[ēē]
n [n]
AaptqtiÈ tqºÈ Bikqxu Aapnqena parayiknqti
• • • • • • • • •
(105) p [p]
1 -349 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu spqpikumqBiÈ f [pʰ]

[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō] [ii ] [aa  u
•
u ii] • • • • • • • •
b [b]
psqsitqºa evakÈ evakÈ priBuNqyi tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... B [bʰ]

[aa ii ā] [ōō aa] [ōō aa] [ u
• •
u ] [aa ] [u
u u
u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • • • • • • •
[ēē]
m [m]
• • •
u  aa āā ] • • • • • • • • • • •
(106)
Â [y]
1 -350 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n smqbhula BikqxU sÈºidhitqºa r [r]

[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  āā] [ii ū
•
ū] [aa  ii ā] • • • • • • • •
l [l]
AgmÈsu BöqôÈ Aºhrisqsamati eA]eka BöqôÈ Aºhri et] º [v]
[ aa ] [aa aa] [ ii āā āā ] [ēē ōō]
• • • • • • • •
[aa aa] [] [ēē]
•
s [s]
eA]ºmahÈsu n mÂÈ parayika eÂa Aºheòa esa parayiekati Bgºeta
h [h]
[ēē  āā aa ] [] [ aa] [āā āā  āā] [ōō]
• • • • • • • •
[ ōō] [ōō] •
[āā āā  ōō ] [ ōō]
• • • • •
eA]tmtqvÈ Aaeraeø]suÈ ... AaptqtiÈ tumqeh] Bikqxeº] Aapnqna parayiknqti ÷ [ḷ]

• •
u] • • • •
… [āā aa ii] [u
•
• • • • • • • • • •
AÈ [ŋ̊]
(107)
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
119
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
1 -351 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n smqbhula BikqxU sÈºidhitqºa

[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  āā] [ii ū
•
ū] [aa  ii ā] • • • • • • • •
BöqôÈ Aºhritqºa Baey]suÈ et]hi BayIÂmaen] eA]kem]ksqs pòiºiesa n

[aa aa] [ ii ā] [āā ēē u
•
u] [ēē ] • • • • •
[āā   āā ēē] [ēē  ēē aa ] [ ōō] []
• • • • • • • • •
pNqømaseka pUri et] eA]ºmahÈsu n mÂÈ parayikati Bgºeta

[aa  āā  ōō] [ū
•
ū ] [ēē]
• • • •
[ēē  āā aa ] [] [ aa] [āā āā  āā ] [ ōō]
• • • • • • • • • •
eA]tmtqvÈ Aaeraeø]suÈ AaptqtiÈ tumqeh] Bikqxeº] Aapnqna parayiknqti

• •
u] • • • •
[āā aa ii] [u
•
• • • • • • • • • •
(108)
1 -352 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu saºtqviÂÈ

[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō] [ii ] [āā aa  aa]
• • • • • • • • •
dubqBikqex] Aapöiksqs töqôulmuòqóiÈ evÂqÂøitqeta Aºhri tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ

u ii ēē] [āā  aa ] [aa  u
[u • •
u ii] [  ii ōō] [] [aa ] [u
•
u u
•
u aa] • • • • • • • • • •

[ ōō ]
• •
• • • • • • • • •
(109)
1 -353 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu saºtqviÂÈ

[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō] [ii ] [āā aa  aa]
• • • • • • • • •
dubqBikqex] Aapöiksqs mugqgmuòqóiÈ ... masmuòqóiÈ ... tilmuòqóiÈ

u ii ēē] [āā  aa ] [u
[u •
u  u
•
u ii] • • • • • •
… [āā  u
u ii]• • •
… u ii]
[ u • •
evÂqÂøitqeta Aºhri tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... AaptqtiÈ tqºÈ Bikqxu

[  ii ōō] [] [aa ] [u
• •
u u
u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • • • •
[ēē] [āā aa ii] [a] [ii ]
• • •
[āā aa ōō] [āā āā  aa ]
• • • • • •
(110-112)
1 -354 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n saºtqviÂÈ AnqDºen] eøarka

[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [āā aa  aa] [aa  ēē] [ōō  āā]
• • • • • • • • • •
gaºiÈ hnqtqºa mÈsÈ xaditqºa es]skÈ pòisaemtqºa AgmÈsu BikqxU

[āā ii] [aa ā] [aa aa] [āā ii ā] [ēē  aa] [ āā ēē ā] [ aa ] [ii ū
• •
ū] • • • • • • • • • • •
pÈsukUlsNqNiena pòigqghaeptqºa priBuNqyiÈsu eøarka et] BikqxU

[aa  ū
ū  aa  ōō] [ ii  āā ēē ā] [ u
• • • •
u ii ] [ōō  āā] [ēē]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
[ii ū
ū] •
eøaed]suÈ Asqsmöatqv tumqeh]ti et]sÈ kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... Anaptqti

•
u] [aa   ] [u
•
u ē ] [ēē aa] [u
u u
u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • •
[ēē] [ āā aa ]
• • •
[ii  ēē] [aa  ū
•
ū  aa ii āā ]
• • • • • • • •
(113)
1 -355 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n saºtqviÂÈ AnqDºen] eøarka

[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [āā aa  aa] [aa  ēē] [ōō  āā]
• • • • • • • • • •
sUkrÈ hnqtqºa mÈsÈ xaditqºa es]skÈ pòisaemtqºa AgmÈsu BikqxU

ū  aa] [aa ā] [aa aa] [āā ii ā] [ēē  aa] [ āā ēē ā] [ aa ] [ii ū
[ū • • •
ū] • • • • • • • • • • •
pÈsukUlsNqNiena pòigqghaeptqºa priBuNqyiÈsu eøarka et] BikqxU

[aa  ū
ū  aa  ōō] [ ii  āā ēē ā] [ u
• • • •
u ii ] [ōō  āā] [ēē]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
[ii ū
ū] •
eøaed]suÈ Asqsmöatqv tumqeh]ti et]sÈ kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... Anaptqti

•
u] [aa   ] [u
•
u ē ] [ēē aa] [u
u u
u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • •
[ēē] [ āā aa ]
• • •
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
120
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
[ii  ēē] [aa  ū
•
ū  aa ii āā ]
• • • • • • • •
(114) k [k]
1 -356 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu tiökqextqtÈ x [kʰ]
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō] [ii ] [ aa  aa]
• • • • • • • • •
g [g]
gnqtqºa lUtÈ tiöÈ pNqømasgqGnkÈ evÂqÂøitqeta Aºhri tsqs
G [gʰ]
[aa ā] [ū
•
ū aa] [ aa] [aa  āā aa  aa] [  ii ōō] [] [aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • •
§ [ṅ]
u u
[u u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • •
• • • • • • • • •
(115) ø [c]
1 -357 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu tiökqextqtÈ c [cʰ]
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō] [ii ] [ aa  aa]
• • • • • • • • •
y [j]
gnqtqºa tiöÈ laÂitqºa pNqømasgqGnkÈ evÂqÂøitqeta Aºhri tsqs J [jʰ]
[aa ā] [ aa] [āā ii ā] [aa  āā aa  aa] [  ii ōō] [] [aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
N [ñ]
u u
[u u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • •
• • • • • • • • •
(116) ò [ṭ]
1 -358 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n Aagnqtuka BikqxU sÈGsqs ó [ṭʰ]

[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [āā aa  āā] [ii ū
•
ū] [aa aa ] • • • • • • • •
ô [ḍ]
AmqbÈ Bayaeptqºa priBuNqyiÈsu Aaºasika BikqxU et] BikqxU eøaed]suÈ õ [ḍʰ]
[aa aa] [āā āā ēē ā] [ u
•
u ii ] [āā āā  āā] [ii ū
• •
ū] [ēē]
• • • • • • • •
[ii ū
•
u] • •
ö [ṇ]
Asqsmöatqv tumqeh]ti et]sÈ kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... Bgºeta
[aa   ] [u
•
u ē ] [ēē aa] [u
•
u u
u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • • • • • •
[ēē] [ ōō] •
t [t]
eA]tmtqvÈ Aaeraeø]suÈ kiÈøitqta tumqeh] Bikqxeº]ti prieBagtqvaÂ mÂÈ v [tʰ]

• •
u]
• • • •
[ii ii āā] [u
u ē] [ii  ēē ] [ ōō aa āā ] [ aa]
• • • • • • • • • • •
d [d]
Bgºati Anaptqti Bikqxeº] prieBagtqvaÂati D [dʰ]

[ āā ] [ āā aa ] [ii  ēē] [ ōō aa āā āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
(117)
n [n]
1 -359 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n Aagnqtuka BikqxU sÈGsqs
p [p]
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [āā aa  āā] [ii ū
•
ū] [aa aa ] • • • • • • • •
ymqbuÈ ... sÈGsqs lbuyÈ ... sÈGsqs pnsÈ ... sÈGsqs f [pʰ]
[aa u
u] •
… [aa aa ] [ aa]
• • •
… [aa aa ] [ aa]
• • •
… [aa aa ] • •
b [b]
talpkqkÈ ... sÈGsqs AuøqcuÈ ... sÈGsqs timqbrUskÈ Bayaeptqºa B [bʰ]

[āā  aa aa]
• • •
… [aa aa ] [u
u u
•
u] • •
… [aa aa ] [ii  ū
•
ū  aa] [āā āā ēē ā]
• • • • • • • •
m [m]
priBuNqyiÈsu Aaºasika BikqxU et] BikqxU eøaed]suÈ Asqsmöatqv tumqeh]ti
Â [y]
u ii ] [āā āā  āā] [ii ū
[ u • •
ū] [ēē]
• • • • •
[ii ū
u] [aa   ] [u
•
u ē ] • • • • • • •
et]sÈ kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... Anaptqti Bikqxeº] prieBagtqvaÂati r [r]

[ēē aa] [u
•
u u
u aa] [ ōō ] • • • •
[ēē] [ āā aa ] [ii  ēē] [ ōō aa āā āā ]
• • • • • • • • • •
l [l]
(118-123) º [v]
1 -360 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n Amqbpalka BikqxUnÈ s [s]
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  āā  āā] [ii ū
•
ū aa] • • • • • • • •
h [h]
AmqbflÈ ednqti BikqxU egaep]tuÈ Aiem] Aisqsra nÂiem] datunqti
[aa  aa] [ ] [ii ū
•
ū] [ōō ēē u
•
u] [ ēē] • • • • •
[ii  āā]
• •
[ ēē] [āā u
u ] • • • ÷ [ḷ]
kukqkuøqøaÂnqta n pòigqgöqhnqti Bgºeta eA]tmtqvÈ Aaeraeø]suÈ AÈ [ŋ̊]
u u
[u u āā aa āā] [] [ ii aa a ] [ ōō] [ēē  aa aa] [āā ōō ēē u
• • • •
u] • • • • • • • • • • •
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
121
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
Anaptqti Bikqxeº] egapksqs daen]ti

[ āā aa ] [ii  ēē] [ōō  aa ] [āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • •
(124)
1 -361 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ymqbupalka ... lbuypalka ...

[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  āā  āā]
• • • • • • •
… [ āā  āā] • • •
…
pnspalka ... talpkqkpalka ... Auøqcupalka ... timqbrUskpalka
[ āā  āā] • • •
… [āā  aa  āā  āā]
• • • • • •
… u  āā  āā]
[u • • • •
… [ii  ū
ū  āā  āā]
• • • • • •
BikqxUnÈ timqbrUskÈ ednqti BikqxU egaep]tuÈ Aiem] Aisqsra nÂiem]

[ii ū
ū aa] [ii  ū
•
ū  aa] [ ] [ii ū
•
ū] [ōō ēē u
u] [ ēē] • • • • • • • • •
[ii  āā]
• •
[ ēē] •
datunqti kukqkuøqøaÂnqta n pòigqgöqhnqti Bgºeta eA]tmtqvÈ Aaeraeø]suÈ

[āā u
u ] [u
•
u u
u āā aa āā] [] [ ii aa a ] [ ōō] [ēē  aa aa] [āā ōō ēē u
• • •
u] • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Anaptqti Bikqxeº] egapksqs daen]ti

[ āā aa ] [ii  ēē] [ōō  aa ] [āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • •
(125-130)
1 -362 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu sÈGsqs daruÈ

[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō] [ii ] [aa aa ] [āā u
•
u] • • • • • • • •
taºkalikÈ hritqºa Atqtena ºiharsqs kuòqòÈ AuptqvmqeB]si BikqxU tÈ

[āā  āā  aa] [ ii ā] [aa  ōō] [ āā aa ] [u
• • • •
u aa] [ aa aa ēē ] [ii ū
•
ū] [aa] • • • • • • • • • • • •
BikqxuÈ eøaed]suÈ Asqsmeöasi tqºnqti tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi Bgºeta

[ii u
•
u] [aa  ōō ] [a ] [aa ] [u
•
u u
u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • •
[ ōō] •
eA]tmtqvÈ Aaeraeø]si kiÈøitqeta tqºÈ BikqxUti taºkalieka AhÈ Bgºati

[ēē  aa aa] [āā ōō ēē ]
• • • • • •
[ii ii ōō] [a] [ii ū
•
ū ] [āā  āā  ōō] [ aa] [ āā ]
• • • • • • • • • •
Anaptqti Bikqxu taºkaliek]ti

[ āā aa ] [ii ] [āā  āā  ēē ]
• • • • • • • • •
(131)

• • • • • • • •
AudkÈ evÂqÂøitqeta Aºhri ... sÈGsqs mtqtikÈ evÂqÂøitqeta Aºhri ...

[ aa] [  ii ōō] []
• • • •
… [aa aa ] [aa  aa] [  ii ōō] []
• • • • • • •
…
sÈGsqs puNqykitÈ tiöÈ evÂqÂøitqeta Aºhri ... tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi
[aa aa ] [u
•
u  aa] [ aa] [  ii ōō] []
• • • • • • •
… [aa ] [u
u u
u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • • •

• • • • • • • • •
(132-134)

• • • • • • • •
puNqykitÈ tiöÈ evÂqÂøitqeta Jaep]si tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]...

u  aa] [ aa] [  ii ōō] [āā ēē ]
[u • • • • • • • •
[aa ] [u
u u
•
u aa] [ ōō ] • • • •
[ēē]
• • •
u  aa āā ] • • • • • • • • • • •
(135)

• • • • • • • •
mNqøÈ evÂqÂøitqeta Aºhri ... tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... AaptqtiÈ

[aa aa] [  ii ōō] []
• • • •
… [aa ] [u
u u
u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • • •
[ēē] [āā aa ii]
• •
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
122
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
tqºÈ Bikqxu Aapnqena parayiknqti

[a] [ii ] [āā aa ōō] [āā āā  aa ] • • • • • • •
(136) k [k]
1 -366 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu sÈGsqs x [kʰ]
• • • • • • • •
g [g]
pIóÈ ... sÈGsqs BisiÈ ... sÈGsqs bibqebahnÈ ... sÈGsqs G [gʰ]
[ aa]
•
… [aa aa ] [ ii]
• • •
… [aa aa ] [ii ōō  aa]
• • • • •
… [aa aa ] • •
§ [ṅ]
kºaòÈ ... sÈGsqs AaelaksnqDiÈ ... sÈGsqs egapansiÈ evÂqÂøitqeta
[ āā aa]
• •
… [aa aa ] [āā ōō  aa ii]
• • • • • •
… [aa aa ] [ōō āā  ii] [  ii ōō]
• • • • • • • • ø [c]
Aºhri ... tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... AaptqtiÈ tqºÈ Bikqxu Aapnqena c [cʰ]
[] … [aa ] [u
u u
u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • • •
• • • • •
y [j]
parayiknqti J [jʰ]
[āā āā  aa ]
• • • •
(137-142)
N [ñ]
1 -367 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n BikqxU ANqNtrsqs
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [ii ū
•
ū] [aa  aa ] • • • • • • ò [ṭ]
Aupasksqs ºiharprieBagÈ es]nasnÈ ANqNtqr priBuNqynqti Av exa ó [ṭʰ]

[ āā  aa ] [ āā  ōō aa] [ēē āā  aa] [aa aa ] [ u
• • • •
u aa ] [] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
ô [ḍ]
esa Aupaseka AuyqJaÂti xiÂqÂti ºipaeø]ti kvNqhi nam Bdnqta õ [ḍʰ]
[ōō] [ āā  ōō] [u
•
u āā ] [ii ] [ āā ēē ] [ aa ] [āā ] [ aa āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
ö [ṇ]
ANqNtqr prieBagÈ ANqNtqr priBuNqyisqsnqtIti Bgºeta eA]tmtqvÈ
[aa aa ] [ ōō aa] [aa aa ] [ u
• •
u ii aa  ] [ ōō] [ēē  aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • t [t]
Aaeraeø]suÈ n Bikqxeº] ANqNtqr prieBaega ANqNtqr priBuNqyitbqeba eÂa v [tʰ]

•
u] • •
[] [ii  ēē] [aa aa ] [ ōō ōō] [aa aa ] [ u
•
u  aa ōō] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • •
d [d]
priBuNqeyÂqÂ Aaptqti dukqkòsqsati D [dʰ]

u  ] [āā aa ] [u
[ u •
u  aa āā ] • • • • • • • •
(143)
n [n]
1 -368 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n BikqxU Auepasvgqgmqpi
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [ii ū
•
ū] [ ōō  aa aa ] • • • • • • • •
p [p]
snqnisyqymqpi hrituÈ kukqkuøqøaÂnqta cmaÂÈ nisIdnqti gtqtanipi f [pʰ]

[aa  aa aa ] [ u
•
u] [u
•
u u
u āā aa āā] [ āā aa] [  aa ] [aa āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
b [b]
øIºranipi pÈsukitani ehanqti Bgºeta eA]tmtqvÈ Aaeraeø]suÈ B [bʰ]

[  āā ] [aa  āā ] [ ]
• • • • • • • [ ōō] [ēē  aa aa] [āā ōō ēē u
u]
• • • • • • •
m [m]
Anuyanami Bikqxeº] taºkalikÈ hritunqti
[ āā āā ] [ii  ēē] [āā  āā  aa] [ u
• • •
u ] • • • • • • • •
(144)
Â [y]
1 -369 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ømqpaÂÈ vulqlnnqdaÂ r [r]

[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa āā aa] [u
•
u  aa āā ] • • • • • • • •
l [l]
BikqxuniÂa Anqet]ºasinI BikqxunI vulqlnnqdaÂ BikqxuniÂa AupòqóakkulÈ º [v]
[ii  āā] [aa ēē āā  ] [ii  ] [u
•
u  aa āā ] [ii  āā] [ aa āā  aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
s [s]
gnqtqºa AÂqÂa Aiøqcti et]kòulÂaguÈ patunqti pøaeptqºa hritqºa Atqtna
h [h]
[aa ā] [aa āā] [ii ] [ēē  āā u
•
u] [āā u
u ] [ āā ēē ā] [ ii ā] [aa  āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
priBuNqyi sa yanitqºa tÈ eøaed]si AsqsmöIsi tqºnqti tsqsa kukqkuøqøÈ ÷ [ḷ]

u ] [āā] [āā ii ā] [aa] [ōō ēē ]
[ u • • • • • •
[aa   ] [a ] [aa āā] [u
•
u u
u aa]
• • • • • •
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
123
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
Aehasi ...ep]... Av exa sa BikqxunI BikqxunInÈ eA]tmtqvÈ Aaeraeø]si

[ ōō ]
• •
[ēē] [] [ōō] [āā] [ii  ] [ii   aa] [ēē  aa aa] [āā ōō ēē ] • • • • • • • • • • •
BikqxunieÂa BikqxUnÈ eA]tmtqvÈ Aaeraeø]suÈ BikqxU Bgºeta eA]tmtqvÈ

[ii  ōō] [ii ū
•
ū aa] [ēē  aa aa] [āā ōō ēē u
•
u] • • • • • • • •
[ii ū
ū] [ ōō] [ēē  aa aa]
• • • • •
Aaeraeø]suÈ Anaptqti Bikqxeº] parayiksqs Aaptqti smqpyanmusaºaed]

•
u] • •
[ āā aa ] [ii  ēē] [āā āā  aa ] [āā aa ] [aa  āā  āā āā ēē]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
paøitqtiÂsqsati
[āā ii  aa āā ]
• • • • •
(145)
1 -370 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n raygeh] vulqlnnqdaÂ

[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [āā  ēē] [u
•
u  aa āā ] • • • • • • • •
BikqxuniÂa Anqet]ºasinI BikqxunI vulqlnnqdaÂ BikqxuniÂa AupòqóakkulÈ

[ii  āā] [aa ēē āā  ] [ii  ] [u
• •
u  aa āā ] [ii  āā] [ aa āā  aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
gnqtqºa AÂqÂa Aiøqcti mDuega÷kÈ xaditunqti pøaeptqºa hritqºa Atqtna

[aa ā] [aa āā] [ii ] [ ōō  aa] [āā  u
•
u ] [ āā ēē ā] [ ii ā] [aa  āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
priBuNqyi sa yanitqºa tÈ eøaed]si AsqsmöIsi tqºnqti tsqsa kukqkuøqøÈ

u ] [āā] [āā ii ā] [aa] [ōō ēē ]
[ u • • • • • •
[aa   ] [a ] [aa āā] [u
•
u u
u aa]
• • • • • •
Aehasi ...ep]... Anaptqti Bikqxeº] parayiksqs Aaptqti smqpyanmusaºaed]

[ ōō ]
• •
[ēē] [ āā aa ] [ii  ēē] [āā āā  aa ] [āā aa ] [aa  āā  āā āā ēē]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
paøitqtiÂsqsati
[āā ii  aa āā ]
• • • • •
(146)
1 -371 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n eº]saliÂÈ AaÂsqmeta Ayqyuksqs

[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [ēē āā  aa] [āā aa  ōō] [aa  aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
Aupòqóaksqs ghptiena dqeº] darka ehanqti putqeta ø BagienÂqeÂa ø Av

[ aa āā aa ] [ ōō] [ē]
• • • • •
[āā  āā] [ ] [u
•
u ōō] [] [āā   ōō] [] []
• • • • • •
exa esa ghpti AaÂsqmnqtÈ AyqyukÈ eA]tdeºaø AimÈ Bnqet] eAakasÈ eÂa
[ōō] [ōō] [] [āā aa a aa] [aa  aa] [ēē  ōō ] [ aa] [aa ēē] [ōō āā aa] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
Aiem]sÈ dqºinqnÈ darkanÈ sdqeDa ehati psnqena tsqs AaøikqexÂqÂasIti

[ ēē aa] [i aa] [āā  āā aa] [aa ōō] [ōō ] [ aa ōō] [aa ] [āā ii  āā  ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
et]n exa pn smeÂ]n tsqs ghptiena BagienÂqeÂa sdqeDa ehati

[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa ] [ ōō] [āā   ōō] [aa ōō] [ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • •
psnqena Av exa AaÂsqma Ayqyueka tÈ eAakasÈ tsqs darksqs Aaøikqxi

[ aa ōō] [] [ōō] [āā aa ā] [aa  ōō]
• • • • • •
[aa] [ōō āā aa] [aa ] [āā  aa ] [āā ii ]
• • • • • • • •
esa et]n sapetÂqeÂ]n kuòumqbNqø söqóep]si danNqø pòqóep]si Av

[ōō] [ēē ] [āā   ēē ] [ u
•
u aa ] [aa  ēē ] [āā aa ] [aa  ēē ] []
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
exa tsqs ghptiena putqeta AaÂsqmnqtÈ AannqdÈ eA]tdeºaø eka nu exa

[ōō] [aa ] [ ōō] [u
u ōō] [āā aa a aa] [āā aa aa] [ēē  ōō ] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • •
[] [ōō]
Bnqet] Aannqd pituena daÂyqeya putqeta ºa BagienÂqeÂa ºati putqeta exa
[aa ēē] [āā aa ] [ ōō] [āā aa ōō] [u
•
u ōō] [āā] [āā   ōō] [āā ] [u
• •
u ōō] [ōō] • • • • • • • • •
Aaºuesa pituena daÂyqeyati AÂÈ Bnqet] AÂqeÂa Ayqyueka AmqhakÈ sapetÂqÂÈ

[āā  ōō]
• •
[ ōō] [āā aa ōō ] [ aa] [aa ēē] [aa ōō]
• • • • • • •
[aa  ōō] • •
[aa ā aa] [āā   aa]
• • • • •
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
124
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
AmqhakÈ em]vunksqs AaøikqxIti Asqsmeöa Aaºuesa AaÂsqma Ayqyuekati

[aa ā aa] [ēē  aa ] [āā ii  ]
• • • • • • • •
[aa  ōō] [āā  ōō]
• • • •
[āā aa ā] [aa  ōō ]
• • • • •
k [k]
Av exa AaÂsqma Ayqyueka AaÂsqmnqtÈ AannqdÈ eA]tdeºaø ed]hi em] x [kʰ]
[] [ōō] [āā aa ā] [aa  ōō] • • • •
[āā aa a aa] [āā aa aa] [ēē  ōō ] [ēē ] [ēē]
• • • • • • • • •
g [g]
Aaºuesa Aannqd ºiniøqcÂnqti et]n exa pn smeÂ]n AaÂsqma Aupali
G [gʰ]
[āā  ōō] [āā aa ] [ ii  aa ] [ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [āā aa ā] [ āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
AaÂsqmeta Ayqyuksqs pkqexa ehati Av exa AaÂsqma Aupali AaÂsqmnqtÈ § [ṅ]
[āā aa  ōō] [aa  aa ] [aa ōō] [ōō ]
• • • • • • • •
[] [ōō] [āā aa ā] [ āā ] [āā aa a aa] • • • • • • •
ø [c]
AannqdÈ eA]tdeºaø eÂa nu exa Aaºuesa Aannqd samiek]n AimÈ c [cʰ]
[āā aa aa] [ēē  ōō ] [ōō]
• • • • •
[] [ōō] [āā  ōō] [āā aa ] [āā  ēē ]
• • • • • • •
[ aa]•
y [j]
eAakasÈ Aitqvnqnamsqs AaøikqexÂqÂasIti ºutqeta tsqs Aaøikqxti kiÈ esa
J [jʰ]
[ōō āā aa] [ii aa āā aa ] [āā ii  āā  ] [u
• • •
u ōō] [aa ] [āā ii ] [ii] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
AapyqytIti n Bnqet] kiNqøi Aapyqyti Anqtmesa dukqkòmtqtmqpIti AÂÈ N [ñ]

[āā aa   ] [] [aa ēē] [ii ] [āā aa ] [aa  ōō] [u
• • • •
u  aa aa  ] [ aa] • • • • • • • • • • • •
ò [ṭ]
Aaºuesa AaÂsqma Ayqyueka samiek]n AimÈ eAakasÈ Aitqvnqnamsqs Aaøikqxati ó [ṭʰ]

[āā  ōō]
• •
[āā aa ā] [aa  ōō]
• • • •
[āā  ēē ] • • •
[ aa] [ōō āā aa] [ii aa āā aa ] [āā ii āā ]
• • • • • • • • • •
ô [ḍ]
ºutqeta tsqs Aaøikqxti Anaptqti Aaºuesa AaÂsqmeta Ayqyuksqsati
õ [ḍʰ]
u ōō] [aa ] [āā ii ] [ āā aa ] [āā  ōō]
[u • • • • • • • • •
[āā aa  ōō] [aa  aa āā ]
• • • • • • •
(147)
ö [ṇ]
1 -372 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n baraösiÂÈ AaÂsqmeta
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [āā āā  aa] [āā aa  ōō]
• • • • • • • • • t [t]
pilinqdºøqcsqs AupòqóakkulÈ eøaer]hi AupdqdutÈ ehati dqeº] ø v [tʰ]

[ ii  aa aa ] [ aa āā  aa] [ōō ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • •
[ aa  aa] [ōō ]
• • • •
[ē] []
d [d]
darka nIta ehanqti Av exa AaÂsqma pilinqdºøqeca et] darek] AidqDiÂa D [dʰ]
[āā  āā] [ āā] [ ]
• • • • [] [ōō] [āā aa ā] [ ii  aa ōō] [ēē] • • • • • •
[āā  ēē] [ii  āā] • • • •
n [n]
Aaentqºa pasaed] óep]si mnusqsa et] darek] psqsitqºa AÂqÂsqsaÂÈ
[āā ēē ā] [āā āā ēē] [ ēē ] [ u
• •
u āā] [ēē] • • • • • •
[āā  ēē] [aa ii ā] [aa aa āā aa]
• • • • • • • p [p]
pilinqdºøqcsqs AidqDanuBaeºati AaÂsqmnqet] pilinqdºøqec] ABipqpsIdiÈsu f [pʰ]

[ ii  aa aa ] [ii āā  āā ōō ] [āā aa a ēē] [ ii  aa ēē] [ ii   ii ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
b [b]
BikqxU AuyqJaÂnqti xiÂqÂnqti ºipaeønqti kvNqhi nam AaÂsqma B [bʰ]
[ii ū
ū] [u
u āā aa ] [ii aa ] [ āā  ] [ aa ] [āā ] [āā aa ā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
m [m]
pilinqdºøqeca eøaer]hi nIet] darek] AaensqstIti Bgºeta eA]tmtqvÈ
[ ii  aa ōō] [ōō ēē ]
• • • • • •
[ ēē] [āā  ēē] [āā    ] [ ōō] [ēē  aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • Â [y]
Aaeraeø]suÈ Anaptqti Bikqxeº] AidqDimsqs AidqDiºiseÂ]ti r [r]
•
u] • •
[ āā aa ] [ii  ēē] [ii  aa ] [ii  ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • •
(148)
l [l]
1 -373 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n dqeº] BikqxU shaÂka ehanqti º [v]
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [ē]
• • •
[ii ū
ū] [ āā  āā] [ ]
• • • • •
s [s]
pöqôueka ø kpiela ø eA]eka gamek] ºihrti eA]eka ekasmqbiÂÈ Av
[aa  ōō] [] [ ōō] [] [ēē ōō]
• • • •
[āā  ēē] [] [ēē ōō]
• • •
[ōō aa  aa] [] • • • h [h]
exa tsqs Bikqxuena gamka ekasmqbiÈ gøqcnqtsqs Anqtramgqeg] ndiÈ ÷ [ḷ]

[ōō] [aa ] [ii  ōō] [āā  āā] [ōō aa ii] [aa aa aa ] [aa  āā aa ēē] [ ii]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
125
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
trnqtsqs sUkrikanÈ htqveta mutqta em]dºòqòi paed] lgqga ehati esa

[ aa aa ] [ū
•
ū  āā aa] [aa  ōō] [u
• •
u āā] [ēē  aa ] [āā ēē] [aa āā] [ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
[ōō]
Bikqxu samikanÈ dsqsamIti Agqgeh]si samika tÈ BikqxuÈ eøaed]suÈ
[ii ] [āā  āā aa] [aa āā  ] [aa  ēē ] [āā  āā] [aa] [ii u
• • •
•
u] • • • • • • • • • • •
Asqsmeöasi tqºnqti tÈ AutqtiöqöÈ egapalika psqsitqºa eA]tdeºaø eA]hi

[aa  ōō ] [a ] [aa] [u
• •
u ii aa] [ōō āā  āā] [aa ii ā] [ēē  ōō ] [ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
Bnqet] em]vunÈ DmqmÈ pòies]ºati esa pktiÂapahÈ Asqsmeöati tsqsa

[aa ēē] [ēē  aa] [aa aa] [ ēē āā ] [ōō]
• • • • • • •
[ āā āā aa] [aa  ōō ] [aa āā]
• • • • • • •
em]vunÈ DmqmÈ pòies]ºitqºa ekasmqbiÈ gnqtqºa BikqxUnÈ eA]tmtqvÈ

[ēē  aa] [aa aa] [ ēē ii ā] [ōō aa ii] [aa ā] [ii ū
• •
ū aa] [ēē  aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
Aaeraeø]si BikqxU Bgºeta eA]tmtqvÈ Aaeraeø]suÈ Anaptqti Bikqxeº]

[āā ōō ēē ]
• • •
[ii ū
•
u] • • • • • • •
[ āā aa ] [ii  ēē]
• • • • •
Adinqnadaen] parayiksqs Aaptqti em]vunDmqmsmaeÂaeg] parayiksqsati

[ ii āā āā ēē] [āā āā  aa ] [āā aa ] [ēē  aa  āā ōō ēē] [āā āā  aa āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
(149)
1 -374 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n saglaÂÈ AaÂsqmeta d÷qhiksqs

[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [āā  āā aa] [āā aa  ōō] [aa  aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
sdqDiºiharieka Bikqxu AnBirtiÂa pI÷ieta Aapöiksqs eº]ónÈ Aºhritqºa

[aa  āā  ōō] [ii ] [ āā] [  ōō]
• • • • • • • •
[āā  aa ] [ēē  aa] [ ii ā]
• • • • • • •
AaÂsqmnqtÈ d÷qhikÈ eA]tdeºaø Asqsmeöa AhÈ Bnqet] ºibqBmisqsamIti

[āā aa a aa] [aa  aa] [ēē  ōō ] [aa  ōō] [ aa] [aa ēē] [ii  ii āā  ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
kiÈ tÂa Aaºuesa ktnqti esa tmtqvÈ Aaeraeø]si Aahraeptqºa AgqGaep]si

[ii] [ āā] [āā  ōō] • • •
[ aa ] [ōō]
• •
[ aa aa] [āā ōō ēē ]
• • • • •
[āā  āā ēē ā] [aa āā ēē ]
• • • • • • •
tÈ AgqGaepnqtÈ n pNqømasek] AgqGti Anaptqti Aaºuesa parayiksqsati

[aa] [aa āā  aa] [] [aa  āā  ēē] [aa ] [ āā aa ] [āā  ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
[āā āā  aa āā ]
• • • • •
DmqmkvÈ Akasi esa Bikqxu ABirmtIti

[aa  aa] [ āā ] [ōō]
• • • •
[ii ] [  ]
• • • (150)
1 -375 dutiÂparayikÈ smtqtÈ

[ āā āā  aa] [ aa aa]
• • • • • •
( 1 -1.1.3
1.1.3))
ttiÂparayiksikqxapd ( 1 -1.1.3
1.1.3))
# [ • āā • āā •  • ii • āā • ] #
1 -376 et]n smeÂ]n budqeDa Bgºa eº]saliÂÈ ºihrti

[ēē ] [ ēē ] [u
•
u ōō] [ āā] [ēē āā  aa] [] • • • • • • •
mhaºen] kUòagarsalaÂÈ et]n exa pn smeÂ]n Bgºa BikqxUnÈ

[ āā  ēē] [ū
•
ū āā āā  āā āā aa] [ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [ āā] [ii ū
• • •
ū aa]
• • • • • • • • • • •
Aen]kpriÂaeÂ]n AsuBkvÈ kev]ti AsuBaÂ ºöqöÈ Basti

[ ēē  āā ēē ] [ aa] [ ēē ] [ āā ] [aa aa] [āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
126
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
AsuBBaºnaÂ ºöqöÈ Basti Aadisqs Aadisqs AsuBsmaptqtiÂa ºöqöÈ

[ āā  āā ] [aa aa] [āā ] [āā ii ] [āā ii ] [ āā aa  āā] [aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
k [k]
Basti x [kʰ]
[āā ] •
g [g]
1 -377 Av exa Bgºa BikqxU Aamnqet]si AiøqcamhÈ Bikqxeº]
G [gʰ]
[] [ōō] [ āā] [ii ū
ū] [āā aa ēē ] [ii āā  aa] [ii  ēē] • • • • • • • • • •
§ [ṅ]
AdqDmasÈ pòislqlIÂituÈ nmqhi ek]nøi AupsÈkmitbqeba ANqNtqr
[aa  āā aa] [ aa   u
•
u] [aa ] [ēē ] [ aa  aa ōō] [aa aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • ø [c]
eA]ek]n piöqôpatnIharek]nati eA]ºÈ Bnqet]ti exa et] BikqxU Bgºeta c [cʰ]
[ēē ēē ]
• •
[ii  āā   āā  ēē āā ] [ēē aa]
• • • • • • • • • •
[aa ēē ] [ōō] [ēē]
• •
[ii ū
ū] [ ōō] • •
y [j]
pòisqsuöitqºa nasqsuD ekaøi BgºnqtÈ AupsÈkmti ANqNtqr eA]ek]n J [jʰ]
[ ii  ii ā] [ ] [ōō ]
• • • • • •
[ aa aa] [ aa ] [aa aa ] [ēē ēē ]
• • • • • • • •
N [ñ]
piöqôpatnIharek]n
[ii  āā   āā  ēē ]
• • • • • • • • ò [ṭ]
1 -378 BikqxU Bgºa exa Aen]kpriÂaeÂ]n AsuBkvÈ kev]ti ó [ṭʰ]

[ii ū
ū] [ āā] [ōō] [ ēē  āā ēē ] [ aa] [ ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • •
ô [ḍ]
AsuBaÂ ºöqöÈ Basti AsuBBaºnaÂ ºöqöÈ Basti Aadisqs Aadisqs õ [ḍʰ]
[ āā ] [aa aa] [āā ] [ āā  āā ] [aa aa] [āā ] [āā ii ] [āā ii ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ö [ṇ]
AsuBsmaptqtiÂa ºöqöÈ BastIti et] Aen]kakareºakarÈ
[ āā aa  āā] [aa aa] [āā   ] [ēē] • • • • • • • •
[ ēē āā āā  ōō āā aa]
• • • • • • • t [t]
AsuBBaºnanueÂagmnuÂutqta ºihrnqti et] sek]n kaeÂ]n AòqòIÂnqti v [tʰ]

[ āā  āā  ōō  u
u āā] [ aa ] [ēē]
• • • • • • • • • •
[ ēē ] [āā ēē ] [aa  aa ]
• • • • • • •
d [d]
hraÂnqti yiguøqcnqti esÂqÂvapi nam AitqvI ºa puriesa ºa dhera D [dʰ]

[ āā aa ] [ u
•
u aa ] [  āā ] [āā ] [ii ]
• • • • • • • • • •
[āā] [ ōō] [āā] [ ōō] • •
n [n]
Âuºa möqônkyatieka sIsÈnqhaeta Ahikuöep]n ºa kukqkurkuöep]n ºa
[ āā] [aa  āā  ōō] [ aa ā ōō] [ ēē ] [āā] [u
•
u  ēē ] [āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • p [p]
mnusqskuöep]n ºa köqeó] Aastqet]n AòqòIeÂÂqÂ hraeÂÂqÂ yiguøqecÂqÂ f [pʰ]

u  ēē ] [āā] [aa ēē] [āā aa ēē ] [aa   ] [ āā  ] [ u
[ u • •
u  ] • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
b [b]
eA]ºem]º et] BikqxU sek]n kaeÂ]n AòqòIÂnqta hraÂnqta yiguøqcnqta B [bʰ]

[ēē  ēē ] [ēē]
• • •
[ii ū
ū] [ ēē ] [āā ēē ] [aa  aa āā] [ āā aa āā] [ u
• •
u aa āā] • • • • • • • • • • • •
m [m]
Atqtnapi AtqtanÈ yIºita eºaeraepnqti ANqNmNqNmqpi yIºita eºaeraepnqti
[aa  āā ] [aa āā aa] [  āā] [ōō ōō  ]
• • • • • • • • • •
[aa  aa aa ] [  āā] [ōō ōō  ]
• • • • • • • • • Â [y]
miglöqôikmqpi smökutqtkÈ AupsÈkmitqºa eA]ºÈ ºdnqti saDu ena r [r]
[ aa  aa ] [ u
u  aa] [ aa  ii ā] [ēē aa] [ aa ] [āā ] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
l [l]
Aaºuesa yIºita eºaeraep]hi AidÈ et] ptqtøIºrÈ BºisqstIti Av exa º [v]
[āā  ōō]
• •
[  āā] [ōō ōō ēē ]
• • • • •
[ aa] [ēē]
•
[aa    aa] [ ii   ] [] [ōō]
• • • • • • • •
s [s]
miglöqôieka smökutqteka ptqtøIºer]hi Beòa smqbhuel] BikqxU
[ aa  ōō] [ u
u  ōō] [aa    ēē ] [ ōō] [aa  ēē] [ii ū
• • •
ū] • • • • • • • • • • • • h [h]
yIºita eºaeraeptqºa elahitkÈ AsiÈ AadaÂ eÂ]n ºgqgumuda ndI ÷ [ḷ]

[  āā] [ōō ōō ēē ā]
• • • • •
[ōō  aa] [ ii] [āā āā ] [ēē ] [aa  āā] [ ]
• • • • • • • • •
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
127
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
et]nupsÈkmi
[ēē  aa ]
• • •
1 -379 Av exa miglöqôiksqs smökutqtksqs elahitkÈ tÈ

[] [ōō] [ aa  aa ] [ u
u  aa ] [ōō  aa] [aa] • • • • • • • • • •
AsiÈ eDaºnqtsqs Ahued]º kukqkuøqøÈ Ahu ºipqpòisaera AlaBa ºt em]

[ ii] [ōō aa aa ] [ ēē ] [u
•
u u
u aa] [] [ii  āā ōō] [ āā āā] [] [ēē]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
n ºt em] laBa dulqldqDÈ ºt em] n ºt em] suldqDÈ bhuÈ

[] [] [ēē] [āā āā] •
u aa aa] [] [ēē]
[u • •
[] [] [ēē] [ aa aa] [ u
u] • • •
ºt mÂa ApuNqNÈ psutÈ eÂahÈ BikqxU sIlºnqet] klqÂaöDmqem]

[] [ āā] [ u
u aa] [ aa] [ōō aa] [ii ū
ū] [  aa ēē] [aa ā  aa ēē]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
yIºita eºaeraep]sinqti Av exa ANqNtra markaÂika ed]ºta ABiyqymaen]

[  āā] [ōō ōō ēē ii ]
• • • • • •
[] [ōō] [aa  āā] [āā  āā  āā] [ēē  āā] [ ii  āā ēē]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
Audek] Aagnqtqºa miglöqôikÈ smökutqtkÈ eA]tdeºaø saDu saDu

[ ēē] [āā aa ā] [ aa  aa] [ u
•
u  aa] [ēē  ōō ] [āā ] [āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
spqpuris laBa et] spqpuris suldqDÈ et] spqpuris bhuÈ tÂa

[aa ] [āā āā] [ēē]
• •
[aa ] [ aa aa] [ēē]
• • •
[aa ] [ u
u] [ āā]
• • •
spqpuris puNqNÈ psutÈ ÂÈ tqºÈ Atiöqeö] taer]sIti

[aa ] [u
u aa] [ aa] [aa] [a] [ ii ēē]
• • • • •
[āā ēē  ] • • •
1 -380 Av exa miglöqôieka smökutqteka laBa kir em]

[] [ōō] [ aa  ōō] [ u
u  ōō] [āā āā] [] [ēē] • • • • • • •
suldqDÈ kir em] bhuÈ kir mÂa puNqNÈ psutÈ Atiöqeö] kirahÈ
[ aa aa] [] [ēē]
• •
u] [] [ āā] [u
[ u •
u aa] [ aa] [ ii ēē] • • • • •
[ āā aa] • •
taer]mIti tiöqhÈ AsiÈ AadaÂ ºihaer]n ºiharÈ prieº]eö]n prieº]öÈ

[āā ēē  ] [ii a] [ ii] [āā āā ] [ āā ēē ] [ āā aa] [ ēē ēē ] [ ēē aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
AupsÈkmitqºa eA]ºÈ ºed]ti eka Atiöqeöa kÈ taer]mIti ttqv eÂ] et]

[ aa  ii ā] [ēē aa] [ ēē ] [ōō]
• • • • • • •
[ ii ōō]
• •
[aa] [āā ēē  ] [aa ] [ēē] • • • •
[ēē]
BikqxU AºItraga et]sÈ tsqmiÈ smeÂ] ehatieÂ]º BÂÈ ehati
[ii ū
ū] [   āā āā] [ēē aa] [aa i] [ ēē] [ōō  ēē ] [ aa] [ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
cmqBittqtÈ ehati elamhÈesa eÂ] pn et] BikqxU ºItraga et]sÈ

[aa  aa aa] [ōō ] [ōō  aa ōō] [ēē]
• • • • • • •
[] [ēē] [ii ū
ū] [  āā āā] [ēē aa]
• • • • •
tsqmiÈ smeÂ] n ehati BÂÈ n ehati cmqBittqtÈ n ehati

[aa i] [ ēē] [] [ōō ] [ aa] [] [ōō ] [aa  aa aa] [] [ōō ]
• • • • • • • • •
elamhÈesa
[ōō  aa ōō]
• • •
1 -381 Av exa miglöqôieka smökutqteka eA]kmqpi BikqxuÈ

[] [ōō] [ aa  ōō] [ u
u  ōō] [ēē aa ] [ii u
u] • • • • • • • • •
eA]kaeh]n yIºita eºaeraep]si dqeº]pi BikqxU eA]kaeh]n yIºita eºaeraep]si

[ēē āā ēē ] [  āā] [ōō ōō ēē ]
• • • • • • • •
[ē ] [ii ū
•
ū] [ēē āā ēē ] [  āā] [ōō ōō ēē ] • • • • • • • • •
teÂapi BikqxU eA]kaeh]n yIºita eºaeraep]si øtqtaerapi BikqxU eA]kaeh]n

[ ōō ] [ii ū
•
ū] [ēē āā ēē ] [  āā] [ōō ōō ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • •
[aa āā ōō ] [ii ū
•
ū] [ēē āā ēē ]
• • • • • •
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
128
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
yIºita eºaeraep]si pNqøpi BikqxU eA]kaeh]n yIºita eºaeraep]si dspi

[  āā] [ōō ōō ēē ]
• • • • •
[aa ] [ii ū
• • • • • • • • • •
[] k [k]
BikqxU eA]kaeh]n yIºita eºaeraep]si ºIsmqpi BikqxU eA]kaeh]n yIºita x [kʰ]
[ii ū
• • • • • • • • •
[ aa ] [ii ū
•
ū] [ēē āā ēē ] [  āā] • • • • • • •
g [g]
eºaeraep]si tiÈsmqpi BikqxU eA]kaeh]n yIºita eºaeraep]si øtqtalIsmqpi
G [gʰ]
[ōō ōō ēē ]
• • •
[ii aa ] [ii ū
• • • • • • • • • • •
[aa āā  aa ]• • • •
BikqxU eA]kaeh]n yIºita eºaeraep]si pNqNasmqpi BikqxU eA]kaeh]n yIºita § [ṅ]
[ii ū
• • • • • • • • •
[aa āā aa ] [ii ū
ū] [ēē āā ēē ] [  āā]
• • • • • • • • •
ø [c]
eºaeraep]si sòqóimqpi BikqxU eA]kaeh]n yIºita eºaeraep]si c [cʰ]
[ōō ōō ēē ]
• • •
[aa ii ] [ii ū
• • • • • • • • • • •
y [j]
1 -382 Av exa Bgºa tsqs AdqDmassqs AøqøeÂ]n J [jʰ]
[] [ōō] [ āā] [aa ] [aa  āā aa ] [aa  ēē ] • • • • • • • • •
N [ñ]
pòislqlana ºuòqóieta AaÂsqmnqtÈ AannqdÈ Aamnqet]si kiÈ nu exa Aannqd
[ aa āā āā] [u
u  ōō] [āā aa a aa] [āā aa aa] [āā aa ēē ] [ii] [] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
[āā aa ] ò
• • [ṭ]
tnuBUeta ºiÂ BikqxusÈeGati tva hi pn Bnqet] Bgºa BikqxUnÈ ó [ṭʰ]

ū ōō] [] [ii  aa ōō ] [ āā] [] [] [aa ēē] [ āā] [ii ū
[ ū • •
ū aa] • • • • • • • • •
ô [ḍ]
Aen]kpriÂaeÂ]n AsuBkvÈ kev]ti AsuBaÂ ºöqöÈ Basti õ [ḍʰ]
[ ēē  āā ēē ] [ aa] [ ēē ] [ āā ] [aa aa] [āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
ö [ṇ]
AsuBBaºnaÂ ºöqöÈ Basti Aadisqs Aadisqs AsuBsmaptqtiÂa ºöqöÈ
[ āā  āā ] [aa aa] [āā ] [āā ii ] [āā ii ] [ āā aa  āā] [aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • t [t]
Basti et] ø Bnqet] BikqxU Bgºa exa Aen]kpriÂaeÂ]n AsuBkvÈ v [tʰ]

[āā ] [ēē] •
[] [aa ēē] [ii ū
ū] • •
[ āā] [ōō] [ ēē  āā ēē ] [ aa]
• • • • • • •
d [d]
kev]ti AsuBaÂ ºöqöÈ Basti AsuBBaºnaÂ ºöqöÈ Basti Aadisqs D [dʰ]
[ ēē ] [ āā ] [aa aa] [āā ] [ āā  āā ] [aa aa] [āā ] [āā ii ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
n [n]
Aadisqs AsuBsmaptqtiÂa ºöqöÈ BastIti et] Aen]kakareºakarÈ
[āā ii ] [ āā aa  āā] [aa aa] [āā   ] [ēē]
• • • • • • • • • •
[ ēē āā āā  ōō āā aa]
• • • • • • • p [p]
AsuBBaºnanueÂagmnuÂutqta ºihrnqti et] sek]n kaeÂ]n AòqòIÂnqti f [pʰ]

[ āā  āā  ōō  u
u āā] [ aa ] [ēē]
• • • • • • • • • •
[ ēē ] [āā ēē ] [aa  aa ]
• • • • • • •
b [b]
hraÂnqti yiguøqcnqti esÂqÂvapi nam AitqvI ºa puriesa ºa dhera B [bʰ]
[ āā aa ] [ u
•
u aa ] [  āā ] [āā ] [ii ]
• • • • • • • • • •
[āā] [ ōō] [āā] [ ōō] • •
m [m]
Âuºa möqônkyatieka sIsÈnqhaeta Ahikuöep]n ºa kukqkurkuöep]n ºa
[ āā] [aa  āā  ōō] [ aa ā ōō] [ ēē ] [āā] [u
•
u  ēē ] [āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • Â [y]
mnusqskuöep]n ºa köqeó] Aastqet]n AòqòIeÂÂqÂ hraeÂÂqÂ yiguøqecÂqÂ r [r]
u  ēē ] [āā] [aa ēē] [āā aa ēē ] [aa   ] [ āā  ] [ u
[ u • • •
u  ] • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
l [l]
eA]ºem]º et] BikqxU sek]n kaeÂ]n AòqòIÂnqta hraÂnqta yiguøqcnqta º [v]
[ēē  ēē ] [ēē]
• • •
[ii ū
ū] [ ēē ] [āā ēē ] [aa  aa āā] [ āā aa āā] [ u
•
u aa āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
s [s]
Atqtnapi AtqtanÈ yIºita eºaeraepnqti ANqNmNqNmqpi yIºita eºaeraepnqti
[aa  āā ] [aa āā aa] [  āā] [ōō ōō  ]
• • • • • • • • • •
[aa  aa aa ] [  āā] [ōō ōō  ]
• • • • • • • • • h [h]
miglöqôikmqpi smökutqtkÈ AupsÈkmitqºa eA]ºÈ ºdnqti saDu ÷ [ḷ]

[ aa  aa ] [ u
u  aa] [ aa  ii ā] [ēē aa] [ aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
[āā ] •
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
129
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
ena Aaºuesa yIºita eºaeraep]hi AidÈ et] ptqtøIºrÈ BºisqstIti Av

[ōō] [āā  ōō] • •
[  āā] [ōō ōō ēē ]
• • • • •
[ aa] [ēē]
•
[aa    aa] [ ii   ] []
• • • • • • • •
exa Bnqet] miglöqôieka smökutqteka ptqtøIºer]hi Beòa eA]kmqpi

[ōō] [aa ēē] [ aa  ōō] [ u
•
u  ōō] [aa    ēē ] [ ōō] [ēē aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
BikqxuÈ eA]kaeh]n yIºita eºaeraep]si ...ep]... sòqóimqpi BikqxU eA]kaeh]n

[ii u
u] [ēē āā ēē ] [  āā] [ōō ōō ēē ]
• • • • • • • • •
[ēē] [aa ii ] [ii ū
•
ū] [ēē āā ēē ] • • • • •
yIºita eºaeraep]si saDu Bnqet] Bgºa ANqNÈ priÂaÂÈ Aaøikqxtu

[  āā] [ōō ōō ēē ]
• • • • •
[āā ] [aa ēē] [ āā] [aa aa] [ āā aa] [āā ii ]
• • • • • • • •
ÂvaÂÈ BikqxusÈeGa ANqNaÂ söqóehÂqÂati et]nhannqd Âaºtika

[ āā aa] [ii  aa ōō] [aa āā ] [aa   āā ] [ēē  āā aa ] [āā  āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
BikqxU eº]saliÈ AupnisqsaÂ ºihrnqti et] sbqeb] AupòqóansalaÂÈ

[ii ū
ū] [ēē āā ii] [ ii āā ] [ aa ] [ēē]
• • • • • • • •
[aa ēē] [ aa āā  āā āā aa]
• • • • • • •
snqnipaet]hIti eA]ºÈ Bnqet]ti exa AaÂsqma Aannqeda Bgºeta pòisqsuöitqºa

[aa  āā ēē  ] [ēē aa]
• • • • • •
[aa ēē ] [ōō] [āā aa ā] [āā aa ōō] [ ōō] [ ii  ii ā]
• • • • • • • • • • •
Âaºtika BikqxU eº]saliÈ AupnisqsaÂ ºihrnqti et] sbqeb] AupòqóansalaÂÈ

[āā  āā] [ii ū
•
ū] [ēē āā ii] [ ii āā ] [ aa ] [ēē]
• • • • • • • • •
[aa ēē] [ aa āā  āā āā aa]
• • • • • • •
snqnipaettqºa eÂ]n Bgºa et]nupsÈkmi AupsÈkmitqºa BgºnqtÈ

[aa  āā ēē ā] [ēē ] [ āā] [ēē  aa ] [ aa  ii ā] [ aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
eA]tdeºaø snqniptieta Bnqet] BikqxusÈeGa Âsqsdani Bnqet] Bgºa kalÈ

[ēē  ōō ] [aa  ōō] [aa ēē] [ii  aa ōō] [aa  āā ] [aa ēē] [ āā] [āā aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
mNqNtIti
[aa   ] • • •
1 -383 Av exa Bgºa eÂ]n Aupòqóansala et]nupsÈkmi

[] [ōō] [ āā] [ēē ] [ aa āā  āā āā] [ēē  aa ] • • • • • • • • • •
AupsÈkmitqºa pNqNtqet] Aasen] nisIdi nisyqy exa Bgºa BikqxU

[ aa  ii ā] [aa aa ēē] [āā  ēē] [  ] [ aa ] [ōō] [ āā] [ii ū
• • • •
ū] • • • • • • • • • •
Aamnqet]si
[āā aa ēē ]
• • •
1 -384 AÂmqpi exa Bikqxeº] AanapansqstismaDi Baºieta

[ aa ] [ōō]
• •
[ii  ēē] [āā āā āā aa  āā ] [āā  ōō]
• • • • • • • • • •
bhulIketa snqeta eø]º pöIeta ø Aes]øneka ø suexa ø ºihaera

[   ōō] [aa ōō] [ēē ] [  ōō] [] [ ēē  ōō] [] [ ōō] [] [ āā ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
Aupqpnqnupqpnqen] ø papek] Akusel] Dmqem] óanesa AnqtrDaep]ti

u aa u
[u u aa ēē] [] [āā  ēē] [ ēē] [aa ēē] [āā  ōō] [aa  āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ºUpsem]ti esÂqÂvapi Bikqxeº] gimqhanÈ pøqciem] maes] AuhtÈ

ū  ēē ] [  āā ] [ii  ēē] [ii ā aa] [aa  ēē] [āā ēē] [ aa]
[ū • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
reyaylqlÈ tem]nÈ mhaAkalem]eGa óanesa AnqtrDaep]ti ºUpsem]ti

[ ōō aa aa] [ ēē aa] [ āā  āā  ēē ōō] [āā  ōō] [aa  āā ēē ] [ū
• • • •
ū  ēē ] • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
eA]ºem]º exa Bikqxeº] AanapansqstismaDi Baºieta bhulIketa snqeta

[ēē  ēē ] [ōō]
• • •
[ii  ēē] [āā āā āā aa  āā ] [āā  ōō] [   ōō] [aa ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
130
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
eø]º pöIeta ø Aes]øneka ø suexa ø ºihaera Aupqpnqnupqpnqen] ø

[ēē ] [  ōō] [] [ ēē  ōō] [] [ ōō] [] [ āā ōō] [u
• •
u aa u
u aa ēē] []
• • • • • • • • • • •
k [k]
papek] Akusel] Dmqem] óanesa AnqtrDaep]ti ºUpsem]ti x [kʰ]
[āā  ēē] [ ēē] [aa ēē] [āā  ōō] [aa  āā ēē ] [ū
• •
ū  ēē ] • • • • • • • • • • •
g [g]
1 -385 kvÈ Baºieta ø Bikqxeº] AanapansqstismaDi kvÈ
G [gʰ]
[ aa] [āā  ōō] [] [ii  ēē] [āā āā āā aa  āā ] [ aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
§ [ṅ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • ø [c]
Aupqpnqnupqpnqen] ø papek] Akusel] Dmqem] óanesa AnqtrDaep]ti c [cʰ]
u aa u
[u •
u aa ēē] [] [āā  ēē] [ ēē] [aa ēē] [āā  ōō] [aa  āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
y [j]
ºUpsem]ti AiD Bikqxeº] Bikqxu ArNqNgeta ºa rukqxmUlgeta ºa J [jʰ]
ū  ēē ] []
[ū • • •
[ii  ēē] [ii ] [ aa  ōō] [āā] [u
•
u  ū
•
ū  ōō] [āā] • • • • • • • •
N [ñ]
suNqNagargeta ºa nisIdti plqlÈkÈ AaBuyitqºa AuyuÈ kaÂÈ pöiDaÂ
u āā āā  ōō] [āā] [  ] [aa aa aa] [āā  ii ā] [ u
[u • • •
u] [āā aa] [ āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • ò [ṭ]
primuxÈ stiÈ Aupòqóeptqºa esa setaº Asqssti seta psqssti ó [ṭʰ]

[ aa] [ ii] [ aa  ēē ā] [ōō]
• • • • • •
[ ōō ] [aa ] [ ōō] [aa ]
• • • • •
ô [ḍ]
1 -386 dIGÈ ºa Asqssnqeta dIGÈ AsqssamIti pyanati dIGÈ õ [ḍʰ]
[ aa] [āā] [aa  aa ōō] [ aa] [aa  āā  ] [ āā āā ] [ aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
ö [ṇ]
ºa psqssnqeta dIGÈ psqssamIti pyanati rsqsÈ ºa Asqssnqeta rsqsÈ
[āā] [aa  aa ōō] [ aa] [aa  āā  ] [ āā āā ] [aa aa] [āā] [aa  aa ōō] [aa aa] t
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
[t]
AsqssamIti pyanati rsqsÈ ºa psqssnqeta rsqsÈ psqssamIti pyanati v [tʰ]

[aa  āā  ] [ āā āā ] [aa aa] [āā] [aa  aa ōō] [aa aa] [aa  āā  ] [ āā āā ] d
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
[d]
sbqbkaÂpqpòisÈeº]dI AsqssisqsamIti sikqxti sbqbkaÂpqpòisÈeº]dI D [dʰ]

[aa  āā aa  aa ēē ] [aa  ii āā  ] [ii ] [aa  āā aa  aa ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
n [n]
psqssisqsamIti sikqxti psqsmqBÂÈ kaÂsÈxarÈ AsqssisqsamIti sikqxti
[aa  ii āā  ] [ii ] [aa aa  aa] [āā  aa āā aa] [aa  ii āā  ] [ii ] p
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
[p]
psqsmqBÂÈ kaÂsÈxarÈ psqssisqsamIti sikqxti f [pʰ]

[aa aa  aa] [āā  aa āā aa] [aa  ii āā  ] [ii ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
b [b]
1 -387 pItipqpòisÈeº]dI AsqssisqsamIti sikqxti pItipqpòisÈeº]dI B [bʰ]

[ ii  aa ēē ] [aa  ii āā  ] [ii ] [ ii  aa ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
m [m]
psqssisqsamIti sikqxti suxpqpòisÈeº]dI AsqssisqsamIti sikqxti
[aa  ii āā  ] [ii ] [ aa  aa ēē ] [aa  ii āā  ] [ii ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Â [y]
suxpqpòisÈeº]dI psqssisqsamIti sikqxti øitqtsÈxarpqpòisÈeº]dI r [r]

[ aa  aa ēē ] [aa  ii āā  ] [ii ] [ii  aa āā aa  aa ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
l [l]
AsqssisqsamIti sikqxti øitqtsÈxarpqpòisÈeº]dI psqssisqsamIti sikqxti º [v]
[aa  ii āā  ] [ii ] [ii  aa āā aa  aa ēē ] [aa  ii āā  ] [ii ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
s [s]
psqsmqBÂÈ øitqtsÈxarÈ AsqssisqsamIti sikqxti psqsmqBÂÈ
[aa aa  aa] [ii  aa āā aa] [aa  ii āā  ] [ii ] [aa aa  aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
h [h]
øitqtsÈxarÈ psqssisqsamIti sikqxti øitqtpqpòisÈeº]dI AsqssisqsamIti ÷ [ḷ]

[ii  aa āā aa] [aa  ii āā  ] [ii ] [ii aa  aa ēē ] [aa  ii āā  ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
131
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
sikqxti øitqtpqpòisÈeº]dI psqssisqsamIti sikqxti ABipqpemadÂÈ øitqtÈ

[ii ] [ii aa  aa ēē ] [aa  ii āā  ] [ii ] [ ii  ōō  aa] [ii aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
...ep]... smadhÈ øitqtÈ ...ep]... ºiemaøÂÈ øitqtÈ ...ep]...

[ēē] [ āā  aa] [ii aa]
• • • •
[ēē] [ ōō  aa] [ii aa]
• • • •
[ēē]
1 -388 AniøqøanupsqsI ...ep]... ºiraganupsqsI ...ep]... nieraDanupsqsI
[ ii āā  aa ]
• • • • •
[ēē] [ āā āā  aa ]
• • • • •
[ēē] [ ōō āā  aa ]
• • • • •
...ep]... pòinisqsgqganupsqsI AsqssisqsamIti sikqxti pòinisqsgqganupsqsI

[ēē] [ ii aa āā  aa ] [aa  ii āā  ] [ii ] [ ii aa āā  aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
psqssisqsamIti sikqxti
[aa  ii āā  ] [ii ]
• • • • • •
1 -389 eA]ºÈ Baºieta exa Bikqxeº] AanapansqstismaDi eA]ºÈ

[ēē aa] [āā  ōō] [ōō]
• • •
[ii  ēē] [āā āā āā aa  āā ] [ēē aa]
• • • • • • • • •

• • • • • • • • • • • • •
Aupqpnqnupqpnqen] ø papek] Akusel] Dmqem] óanesa AnqtrDaep]ti

u aa u
[u •
u aa ēē] [] [āā  ēē] [ ēē] [aa ēē] [āā  ōō] [aa  āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
ºUpsem]tIti
ū  ēē  ]
[ū • • • •

BikqxusÈGÈ snqnipataeptqºa BikqxU pòipuøqci søqøÈ kir Bikqxeº]

[ii  aa aa] [aa  āā āā ēē ā] [ii ū
• • •
ū] [ u
u ] [aa aa] [] [ii  ēē] • • • • • • • • • • •
BikqxU Atqtnapi AtqtanÈ yIºita eºaeraepnqti ANqNmNqNmqpi yIºita

[ii ū
ū] [aa  āā ] [aa āā aa] [  āā] [ōō ōō  ]
• • • • • • • • • • •
[aa  aa aa ] [  āā]
• • • • • •
eºaeraepnqti miglöqôikmqpi smökutqtkÈ AupsÈkmitqºa eA]ºÈ ºdnqti

[ōō ōō  ] [ aa  aa ] [ u
• • •
u  aa] [ aa  ii ā] [ēē aa] [ aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
saDu ena Aaºuesa yIºita eºaeraep]hi AidÈ et] ptqtøIºrÈ BºisqstIti

[āā ] [ōō]
•
[āā  ōō] • •
[  āā] [ōō ōō ēē ]
• • • • •
[ aa] [ēē]
•
[aa    aa] [ ii   ]
• • • • • • • •
søqøÈ Bgºati ºigrhi budqeDa Bgºa AnnuøqcºikÈ Bikqxeº] et]sÈ

[aa aa] [ āā ] [] [u
•
u ōō] [ āā] [ u
u  aa] [ii  ēē] [ēē aa]
• • • • • • • • • •
BikqxUnÈ AnnuelamikÈ ApqpòirUpÈ AsqsamökÈ AkpqpiÂÈ AkröIÂÈ

[ii ū
ū aa] [ ōō  aa] [aa  ū
• •
ū aa] [aa āā  aa] [ aa  aa] [  aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
kvNqhi nam et] Bikqxeº] BikqxU Atqtnapi AtqtanÈ yIºita

[ aa ] [āā ] [ēē]
• • •
[ii  ēē] [ii ū
ū] [aa  āā ] [aa āā aa] [  āā]
• • • • • • • • • •
eºaeraepsqsnqti ANqNmNqNmqpi yIºita eºaeraepsqsnqti miglöqôikmqpi

[ōō ōō  aa ] [aa  aa aa ] [  āā] [ōō ōō  aa ] [ aa  aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
smökutqtkÈ AupsÈkmitqºa eA]ºÈ ºkqxnqti saDu ena Aaºuesa yIºita

u  aa] [ aa  ii ā] [ēē aa] [aa aa ]
[ u • • • • • • • • • •
[āā ] [ōō] •
[āā  ōō]
• •
[  āā]
• •
eºaeraep]hi AidÈ et] ptqtøIºrÈ BºisqstIti en]tÈ Bikqxeº]

[ōō ōō ēē ]
• • •
[ aa] [ēē]
•
[aa    aa] [ ii   ] [ēē aa] [ii  ēē]
• • • • • • • • • • •
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
132
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
ApqpsnqnanÈ ºa psadaÂ ...ep]... eA]ºNqø pn Bikqxeº] AimÈ

[aa  aa āā aa] [āā] [ āā āā ]
• • • • • • •
[ēē] [ēē aa ] [] [ii  ēē] [ aa]
• • • • •
k [k]
sikqxapdÈ AudqdiesÂqÂav x [kʰ]
[ii āā  aa] [u
•
u   āā ]
• • • • • •
g [g]
1 -391 eÂa pn Bikqxu sNqøiøqø mnusqsºigqghÈ yIºita
G [gʰ]
[ōō] [] [ii ] [aa ii ] [ u
u  ii  aa] [  āā]• • • • • • • • • •
§ [ṅ]
eºaeraepÂqÂ stqvharkÈ ºasqs prieÂ]esÂqÂ AÂmqpi parayieka ehati
[ōō ōō  ] [aa  āā  aa] [ ] [ ēē  ] [ aa ] [āā āā  ōō] [ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ø [c]
AsÈºaesati c [cʰ]
[ aa āā ōō ]
• • • •
y [j]
1 -392 eA]ºNqøidÈ Bgºta BikqxUnÈ sikqxapdÈ pNqNtqtÈ J [jʰ]
[ēē aa  aa] [ āā] [ii ū
•
• • • • • • • • • •
N [ñ]
ehati
[ōō ]
• ò [ṭ]
1 -393 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Aupaseka gilaena ó [ṭʰ]

[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa  ōō] [ āā  ōō] [ āā ōō]
• • • • • • • • • •
ô [ḍ]
ehati tsqs pyapti ABirUpa ehati dsqsnIÂa pasadika cbqbgqgiÂa õ [ḍʰ]
[ōō ]
•
[aa ] [ āā ] [ ū
•
ū āā] [ōō ] [aa   āā] [āā āā  āā] [aa aa  āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ö [ṇ]
BikqxU tsqsa AitqviÂa pòibdqDøitqta ehanqti Av exa cbqbgqgiÂanÈ
[ii ū
ū] [aa āā] [ii  āā]
• • • •
[ aa  ii āā] [ ]
• • • • • [] [ōō] [aa aa  āā aa] • • • •
t [t]
BikqxUnÈ eA]tdehasi seø] exa esa Aaºuesa Aupaseka yIºisqsti n v [tʰ]

[ii ū
ū aa] [ēē  ōō ] [ ēē]
• • • • • •
[ōō] [ōō] [āā  ōō] • •
[ āā  ōō] [ ii ] []
• • • • •
d [d]
mÂÈ tÈ AitqviÈ lBisqsam hnqd mÂÈ Aaºuesa tsqs Aupasksqs D [dʰ]

[ aa] [aa] [ii ii] [ ii āā ] [aa ] [ aa] [āā  ōō]
• • • • • • • • •
[aa ] [ āā  aa ]
• • • • •
n [n]
mröºöqöÈ sÈºöqeö]mati Av exa cbqbgqgiÂa BikqxU eÂ]n esa
[ aa aa] [aa aa ēē āā ] [] [ōō] [aa aa  āā] [ii ū
• •
ū] [ēē ] [ōō] • • • • • • • • •
p [p]
Aupaseka et]nupsÈkmiÈsu AupsÈkmitqºa tÈ AupaskÈ eA]tdeºaøuÈ f [pʰ]

[ āā  ōō] [ēē  aa  ii ] [ aa  ii ā] [aa] [ āā  aa] [ēē  ōō u
• • • •
u] • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
b [b]
tqºÈ exasi Aupask ktklqÂaeöa ktkusela ktBIrutqtaeöa Aktpaepa B [bʰ]

[a] [ōō ] •
[ āā ] [ aa ā ōō] [ ōō] [  u
• •
u āā ōō] [ āā ōō] • • • • • • • • • •
m [m]
Aktludqeda Aktkibqbiesa ktÈ tÂa klqÂaöÈ AktÈ tÂa papÈ kiÈ
u ōō] [ ii  ōō] [ aa] [ āā] [aa ā aa] [ aa] [ āā] [āā aa] [ii]
[ u • • • • • • • • • • • •
Â [y]
tuÂqhimina papek]n duyqyIºiet]n mtÈ et] yIºita esÂqeÂa Aieta tqºÈ r [r]
u  āā] [āā  ēē ] [u
[u •
u   ēē ] [ aa] [ēē]
• • • • • • • • •
[  āā] [ ōō]
• • •
[ ōō] •
[a] l [l]
kalÈketa kaÂsqs eB]da prÈ mröa sugtiÈ sgqgÈ elakÈ º [v]
[āā aa  ōō] [āā aa ] [ēē āā] [ aa] [ āā] [ ii] [aa aa] [ōō aa]
• • • • • • • • • • •
s [s]
Auppyqyisqssi ttqv dibqeb]hi pNqøhi kamgueö]hi smpqpieta
[ aa ii ] [aa ] [ii ēē ] [aa ] [āā  ēē ] [ aa  ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
h [h]
smÈgIBUeta priøaersqssIti ÷ [ḷ]

[ aa  ū
•
ū ōō] [ āā    ]
• • • • • • • •
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
133
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
1 -394 Av exa esa Aupaseka søqøÈ exa AÂqÂa AahÈsu AhNqhi

[] [ōō] [ōō] [ āā  ōō] [aa aa] [ōō] [aa āā] [āā aa ] [ aa ]
• • • • • • • • •
ktklqÂaeöa ktkusela ktBIrutqtaeöa Aktpaepa Aktludqeda Aktkibqbiesa

[ aa ā ōō] [ ōō] [  u
•
u āā ōō] [ āā ōō] [ u
• •
u ōō] [ ii  ōō] • • • • • • • • • • • •
ktÈ mÂa klqÂaöÈ AktÈ mÂa papÈ kiÈ mÂqhimina papek]n

[ aa] [ āā] [aa ā aa] [ aa] [ āā] [āā aa] [ii] [aa  āā] [āā  ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
duyqyIºiet]n mtÈ em] yIºita esÂqeÂa Aieta AhÈ kalÈketa kaÂsqs

u   ēē ] [ aa] [ēē] [  āā] [ ōō]
[u • • • • • • • •
[ ōō] •
[ aa] [āā aa  ōō] [āā aa ]
• • • • • •
eB]da prÈ mröa sugtiÈ sgqgÈ elakÈ Auppyqyisqsami ttqv dibqeb]hi

[ēē āā] [ aa] [ āā] [ ii] [aa aa] [ōō aa] [ aa ii āā ] [aa ] [ii ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
pNqøhi kamgueö]hi smpqpieta smÈgIBUeta priøaersqsamIti esa

[aa ] [āā  ēē ] [ aa  ōō] [ aa  ū
•
ū ōō] [ āā  āā  ] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
AspqpaÂani eø]º eBaynani BuNqyi AspqpaÂani ø xadnIÂani xadi

[ aa āā āā ] [ēē ] [ōō  āā ] [u
• •
u ] [ aa āā āā ] [] [āā   āā ] [āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
AspqpaÂani ø saÂnIÂani saÂi AspqpaÂani ø panani piºi tsqs

[ aa āā āā ] [] [āā   āā ] [āā ] [ aa āā āā ] [] [āā āā ] [] [aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
AspqpaÂani eø]º eBaynani BuNqyeta AspqpaÂani ø xadnIÂani xadeta

[ aa āā āā ] [ēē ] [ōō  āā ] [u
• •
u  ōō] [ aa āā āā ] [] [āā   āā ] [āā  ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
AspqpaÂani ø saÂnIÂani saÂeta AspqpaÂani ø panani piºeta xera

[ aa āā āā ] [] [āā   āā ] [āā  ōō] [ aa āā āā ] [] [āā āā ] [ ōō] [ ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
AabaeDa Aupqpyqyi esa et]en]º AabaeD]n kalmkasi tsqs pyapti AuyqJaÂti

[āā āā ōō] [u
•
u aa ] [ōō]
• • •
[ēē ēē ] [āā āā ēē ] [āā  āā ] [aa ] [ āā ] [u
• • •
u āā ]
• • • • • • • • • •
xiÂqÂti ºipaeø]ti Alyqyiena Aiem] smöa skqÂputqtiÂa dusqsIla

[ii ] [ āā ēē ] [ aa  ōō] [ ēē]
• • • • • • • •
[ āā] [aa  u
u  āā] [u
u  āā]
• • • • • • •
musaºadiena Aiem] hi nam Dmqmøariena smøariena bqrhqmøariena

[ āā āā  ōō] [ ēē]
• • • • •
[] [āā ] [aa  āā  ōō] [ āā  ōō] [ āā  ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • •
søqøºadiena sIlºnqeta klqÂaöDmqma pòiyanisqsnqti ntqvi Aiem]sÈ

[aa  āā  ōō] [  aa ōō] [aa ā  aa āā] [ āā ii aa ] [aa ] [ ēē aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
samNqNÈ ntqvi Aiem]sÈ bqrhqmNqNÈ nòqóÈ Aiem]sÈ samNqNÈ nòqóÈ

[āā aa aa] [aa ] [ ēē aa] [ a aa] [aa aa] [ ēē aa] [āā aa aa] [aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
Aiem]sÈ bqrhqmNqNÈ kueta Aiem]sÈ samNqNÈ kueta Aiem]sÈ bqrhqmNqNÈ

[ ēē aa] [ a aa] [ ōō] [ ēē aa] [āā aa aa] [ ōō] [ ēē aa] [ a aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Apgta Aiem] samNqNa Apgta Aiem] bqrhqmNqNa Aiem] em] samiksqs

[ āā] [ ēē] • •
[āā aa āā] [ āā] [ ēē]
• • • •
[ a āā] [ ēē] • • •
[ēē] [āā  aa ] • • •
mröºöqöÈ sÈºöqeö]suÈ Aiem]hi em] samieka marietati ANqeN]pi mnusqsa

[ aa aa] [aa aa ēē u
u] [ ēē ] [ēē] [āā  ōō] [āā  ōō ] [aa ēē ] [ u
• •
u āā] • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
AuyqJaÂnqti xiÂqÂnqti ºipaeønqti Alyqyiena Aiem] smöa skqÂputqtiÂa

u āā aa ] [ii aa ] [ āā  ] [ aa  ōō] [ ēē]
[u • • • • • • • • • • • •
[ āā] [aa  u
u  āā] • • • • •
dusqsIla musaºadiena Aiem] hi nam Dmqmøariena smøariena

u  āā] [ āā āā  ōō] [ ēē]
[u • • • • • • •
[] [āā ] [aa  āā  ōō] [ āā  ōō]
• • • • • • • •
bqrhqmøariena søqøºadiena sIlºnqeta klqÂaöDmqma pòiyanisqsnqti ntqvi

[ āā  ōō] [aa  āā  ōō] [  aa ōō] [aa ā  aa āā] [ āā ii aa ] [aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
134
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
Aiem]sÈ samNqNÈ ntqvi Aiem]sÈ bqrhqmNqNÈ nòqóÈ Aiem]sÈ samNqNÈ

[ ēē aa] [āā aa aa] [aa ] [ ēē aa] [ a aa] [aa aa] [ ēē aa] [āā aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
k [k]
nòqóÈ Aiem]sÈ bqrhqmNqNÈ kueta Aiem]sÈ samNqNÈ kueta Aiem]sÈ x [kʰ]
[aa aa] [ ēē aa] [ a aa] [ ōō] [ ēē aa] [āā aa aa] [ ōō] [ ēē aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
g [g]
bqrhqmNqNÈ Apgta Aiem] samNqNa Apgta Aiem] bqrhqmNqNa Aiem]
G [gʰ]
[ a aa] [ āā] [ ēē]
• • • •
[āā aa āā] [ āā] [ ēē]
• • • •
[ a āā] [ ēē]
• • •
Aupasksqs mröºöqöÈ sÈºöqeö]suÈ Aiem]hi Aupaseka marietati § [ṅ]
[ āā  aa ] [ aa aa] [aa aa ēē u

• • •
u] [ ēē ] [ āā  ōō] [āā  ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ø [c]
1 -395 AsqesasuÈ exa BikqxU et]sÈ mnusqsanÈ AuyqJaÂnqtanÈ c [cʰ]
[aa ōō u
u] [ōō] [ii ū
•
ū] [ēē aa] [ u
•
u āā aa] [u
u āā aa āā aa] • • • • • • • • •
y [j]
xiÂqÂnqtanÈ ºipaeønqtanÈ eÂ] et] BikqxU Apqpiøqca ...ep]... et] J [jʰ]
[ii aa āā aa] [ āā  āā aa] [ēē]
• • • • • • •
[ēē] [ii ū
ū] [aa ii āā] • • •
[ēē] [ēē]
N [ñ]
AuyqJaÂnqti xiÂqÂnqti ºipaeønqti kvNqhi nam cbqbgqgiÂa BikqxU
u āā aa ] [ii aa ] [ āā  ] [ aa ] [āā ] [aa aa  āā] [ii ū
[u • • •
ū] • • • • • • • • • • • • ò [ṭ]
Aupasksqs mröºöqöÈ sÈºöqöisqsnqtIti ó [ṭʰ]

[ āā  aa ] [ aa aa] [aa aa ii aa  ]
• • • • • • • • • • •
ô [ḍ]
1 -396 Av exa et] BikqxU cbqbgqgieÂ] BikqxU Aen]kpriÂaeÂ]n õ [ḍʰ]
[] [ōō] [ēē] [ii ū
ū] [aa aa  ēē] [ii ū
•
ū] [ ēē  āā ēē ] • • • • • • • • •
ö [ṇ]
ºigrhitqºa Bgºeta eA]tmtqvÈ Aaeraeø]suÈ ...ep]... søqøÈ kir tumqeh]
[ ii ā] [ ōō] [ēē  aa aa] [āā ōō ēē u
• •
u] • • • • • • •
[ēē] [aa aa] [] [u
•
u ē] • t [t]
Bikqxeº] Aupasksqs mröºöqöÈ sÈºöqeö]vati søqøÈ Bgºati v [tʰ]

[ii  ēē] [ āā  aa ] [ aa aa] [aa aa ēē āā ] [aa aa] [ āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
d [d]
ºigrhi budqeDa Bgºa AnnuøqcºikÈ emaGpurisa AnnuelamikÈ D [dʰ]

u ōō] [ āā] [ u
[] [u u  aa] [ōō  āā] [ ōō  aa] • • • • • • • • • •
n [n]
ApqpòirUpÈ AsqsamökÈ AkpqpiÂÈ AkröIÂÈ kvNqhi nam tumqeh]
[aa  ū
ū aa] [aa āā  aa] [ aa  aa] [  aa] [ aa ] [āā ] [u
• • •
u ē] • • • • • • • • • • • • p [p]
emaGpurisa Aupasksqs mröºöqöÈ sÈºöqöisqsv en]tÈ emaGpurisa f [pʰ]

[ōō  āā] [ āā  aa ] [ aa aa] [aa aa ii ] [ēē aa] [ōō  āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
b [b]
ApqpsnqnanÈ ºa psadaÂ ...ep]... eA]ºNqø pn Bikqxeº] AimÈ B [bʰ]

[aa  aa āā aa] [āā] [ āā āā ]
• • • • • • •
[ēē] [ēē aa ] [] [ii  ēē] [ aa]
• • • • •
m [m]
sikqxapdÈ AudqdiesÂqÂav
[ii āā  aa] [u
•
u   āā ] • • • • • • Â [y]
1 -397 eÂa pn Bikqxu sNqøiøqø mnusqsºigqghÈ yIºita r [r]
[ōō] [] [ii ] [aa ii ] [ u
u  ii  aa] [  āā]• • • • • • • • • •
l [l]
eºaeraepÂqÂ stqvharkÈ ºasqs prieÂ]esÂqÂ mröºöqöÈ ºa º [v]
[ōō ōō  ] [aa  āā  aa] [ ] [ ēē  ] [ aa aa] [āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
s [s]
sÈºöqeöÂqÂ mröaÂ ºa smadepÂqÂ AmqeBa puris kiÈ tuÂqhimina
[aa aa  ] [ āā ] [āā] [ āā   ]
• • • • • • • • •
[aa ōō] [] [ii] [u
u  āā]
• • •
h [h]
papek]n duyqyIºiet]n mtÈ et] yIºita esÂqeÂati Aiti øitqtmena ÷ [ḷ]

[āā  ēē ] [u
•
u   ēē ] [ aa] [ēē]
• • • • • • •
[  āā] [ ōō ]
• • • •
[] [ii  ōō] • •
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
135
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
øitqtsÈkpqepa Aen]kpriÂaeÂ]n mröºöqöÈ ºa sÈºöqeöÂqÂ mröaÂ

[ii  aa aa ōō] [ ēē  āā ēē ] [ aa aa] [āā] [aa aa  ] [ āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ºa smadepÂqÂ AÂmqpi parayieka ehati AsÈºaesati

[āā] [ āā   ] [ aa ] [āā āā  ōō] [ōō ] [ aa āā ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
(3:3)
1 -398 eÂa pnati eÂa Âadiesa ...ep]... BikqxUti ...ep]... AÂÈ

[ōō] [ āā ] [ōō] • •
[āā  ōō] • •
[ēē] [ii ū
ū ] • •
[ēē] [ aa] •
AimsqmiÈ Atqev] ADipqep]eta BikqxUti

[ aa i] [aa ēē]
• • •
[ ii ēē ōō] [ii ū
•
ū ] • • • •
1 -399 sNqøiøqøati yannqeta sNqyannqeta eøøqø ABiºitritqºa

[aa ii āā ] [āā aa ōō] [aa āā aa ōō] [ ]
• • • • • • • • • [ ii ā] • •
ºItikqkema
[ ii  ōō]
• • •
1 -400 mnusqsºigqgeha nam ÂÈ matukuøqcisqmiÈ pómÈ øitqtÈ

u  ii  ōō] [āā ] [aa] [āā  u
[ u • •
u ii i] [ aa] [ii aa]
• • • • • • • • • •
AupqpnqnÈ pómÈ ºiNqNaöÈ patuBUtÈ Âaº mrökala eAtqvnqter]

u aa aa] [ aa] [ii āā aa] [āā  ū
[u • •
ū aa] [āā ] [ āā āā] [ aa  ēē]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
eA]esa mnusqsºigqgeha nam

[ēē ōō]
•
u  ii  ōō] [āā ]
[ u • • • • • •
1 -401 yIºita eºaeraepÂqÂati yIºitinqdqriÂÈ Aupøqcinqdti AuperaeD]ti

[  āā] [ōō ōō  āā ] [  ii  aa] [ aa ii ] [ ōō ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
snqttiÈ ºiekaep]ti
[aa  ii] [ ōō ēē ]
• • • • •
1 -402 stqvharkÈ ºasqs prieÂ]esÂqÂati AsiÈ ºa stqtiÈ ºa

[aa  āā  aa] [ ] [ ēē  āā ] [ ii] [āā] [aa ii] [āā]
• • • • • • • • • • •
eBöqôiÈ ºa lgu÷È ºa pasaöÈ ºa stqvÈ ºa ºisÈ ºa ryqyuÈ ºa

[ ii] [āā] [ aa] [āā] [āā āā aa] [āā] [aa aa] [āā] [ aa] [āā] [aa u
•
u] [āā]
• • • • • •
1 -403 mröºöqöÈ ºa sÈºöqeöÂqÂati yIºiet] AadInºÈ dsqes]ti

[ aa aa] [āā] [aa aa  āā ] [  ēē] [āā   aa] [aa ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
mreö] ºöqöÈ Böti

[ ēē] [aa aa] [] • •
1 -404 mröaÂ ºa smadepÂqÂati stqvÈ ºa Aahr ºisÈ ºa

[ āā ] [āā] [ āā   āā ] [aa aa] [āā] [āā ] [ aa] [āā]
• • • • • • • • • •
xad ryqyuÂa ºa AubqbnqDitqºa kalÈ kerahIti

[āā ] [aa  āā] [āā] [u
•
u aa ii ā] [āā aa] [ ōō  ]
• • • • • • • • •
1 -405 AmqeBa purisati AalpnaDiºønem]tÈ

[aa ōō] [ āā ] [āā  āā  ēē aa]
• • • • • • • •
1 -406 kiÈ tuÂqhimina papek]n duyqyIºiet]nati papkÈ nam

[ii] [u
u  āā] [āā  ēē ] [u
u   ēē āā ] [āā  aa] [āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
yIºitÈ AôqõanÈ yIºitÈ AupadaÂ dlidqdanÈ yIºitÈ papkÈ lamkÈ

[  aa] [aa āā aa] [  aa] [ āā āā ] [ ii āā aa] [  aa] [āā  aa] [āā  aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
136
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
sDnanÈ yIºitÈ AupadaÂ ADnanÈ yIºitÈ papkÈ ed]ºanÈ yIºitÈ

[ āā aa] [  aa] [ āā āā ] [ āā aa] [  aa] [āā  aa] [ēē āā aa] [  aa] k [k]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
AupadaÂ mnusqsanÈ yIºitÈ papkÈ x [kʰ]

[ āā āā ] [ u
• •
u āā aa] [  aa] [āā  aa]
• • • • • • • •
g [g]
1 -407 duyqyIºitÈ nam htqvøqcinqnsqs padøqcinqnsqs
G [gʰ]
u   aa] [āā ] [aa aa ii aa ] [āā aa ii aa ]
[u • • • • • • • • • • • •
§ [ṅ]
htqvpadøqcinqnsqs köqöøqcinqnsqs nasøqcinqnsqs köqönasøqcinqnsqs
[aa  āā aa ii aa ] [aa aa ii aa ] [āā aa ii aa ] [aa  āā aa ii aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ø [c]
Aimina ø papek]n Aimina ø duyqyIºiet]n mtÈ et] yIºita esÂqeÂati c [cʰ]
[ āā] [] [āā  ēē ] [ āā] [] [u
•
u   ēē ] [ aa] [ēē] • • • • • • • • •
[  āā] [ ōō ]
• • • •
y [j]
1 -408 Aiti øitqtmenati ÂÈ øitqtÈ tÈ mena ÂÈ mena tÈ J [jʰ]
[] [ii  ōō ] [aa] [ii aa] [aa] [ ōō] [aa] [ ōō] [aa]
• • • • • •
N [ñ]
øitqtÈ
[ii aa]
• ò [ṭ]
1 -409 øitqtsÈkpqepati mrösNqNI mröeø]tena ó [ṭʰ]

[ii  aa aa ōō ] [ aa ] [ ēē  ōō]
• • • • • • • • • •
ô [ḍ]
mröaDipqpaeÂa õ [ḍʰ]
[ āā ii āā ōō]
• • • •
ö [ṇ]
1 -410 Aen]kpriÂaeÂ]nati Auøqøaºeø]hi Aakaer]hi
[ ēē  āā ēē āā ] [u
•
u āā  ēē ] [āā āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
t [t]
v [tʰ]
1 -411 mröºöqöÈ ºa sÈºöqeöÂqÂati yIºiet] AadInºÈ dsqes]ti
[ aa aa] [āā] [aa aa  āā ] [  ēē] [āā   aa] [aa ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • d [d]
mreö] ºöqöÈ Böti Aieta tqºÈ kalÈketa kaÂsqs eB]da prÈ D [dʰ]
[ ēē] [aa aa] [] [ ōō]
• • •
[a] [āā aa  ōō] [āā aa ] [ēē āā] [ aa] • • • • • • •
n [n]
mröa sugtiÈ sgqgÈ elakÈ Auppyqyisqssi ttqv dibqeb]hi pNqøhi
p [p]
[ āā] [ ii] [aa aa] [ōō aa] [ aa ii ] [aa ] [ii ēē ] [aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • •
f [pʰ]
kamgueö]hi smpqpieta smÈgIBUeta priøaersqssIti
[āā  ēē ] [ aa  ōō] [ aa  ū
• •
ū ōō] [ āā    ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • b [b]
1 -412 mröaÂ ºa smadepÂqÂati stqvÈ ºa Aahr ºisÈ ºa B [bʰ]

[ āā ] [āā] [ āā   āā ] [aa aa] [āā] [āā ] [ aa] [āā] m
• • • • • • • • • •
[m]
xad ryqyuÂa ºa AubqbnqDitqºa kalÈ kerahi esabqeB] ºa nrek] ºa Â [y]

[āā ] [aa  āā] [āā] [u
•
u aa ii ā] [āā aa] [ ōō ] [ ēē]
• • • • • • • • •
[āā] [ ēē] [āā] •
r [r]
ppaet] ºa pptati
[ āā ēē] [āā] [ āā ]
• • • • l [l]
1 -413 AÂmqpIti puriem] AupadaÂ ºuøqøti º [v]
[ aa  ] [ ēē] [ āā āā ] [u

• •
u ] • • • • • •
s [s]
1 -414 parayieka ehatIti esÂqÂvapi nam puvusila dqºiDa Binqna h [h]
[āā āā  ōō] [ōō  ] [  āā ] [āā ] [ āā] [ āā] [ii āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
÷ [ḷ]
ApqpòisnqDika ehati eA]ºem]º Bikqxu sNqøiøqø mnusqsºigqghÈ yIºita
[aa  aa  āā] [ōō ]
• • • • •
[ēē  ēē ] [ii ] [aa ii ] [ u
• •
u  ii  aa] [  āā]
• • • • • • • • • • •
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
137
[u ū]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
ปาฬิ 1
eºaeraeptqºa Asqsmeöa ehati AskqÂputqtieÂa et]n ºuøqøti parayieka ehatIti

[ōō ōō ēē ā]
• • •
[aa  ōō] [ōō ] [ aa  u
•
u  ōō] [ēē ] [u
•
u ] [āā āā  ōō] [ōō  ] • • • • • • • • • • • • •

• • • •
u ēē ōō] • • • • • • • • •
smsikqxta eA]esa sÈºaesa nam esa et]n sdqDiÈ ntqvi et]n ºuøqøti
[ ii  āā] [ēē ōō] • • • •
[aa āā ōō] [āā ] [ōō]
• • •
[ēē ] [aa ii] [aa ] [ēē ] [u
•
u ] • • • •
AsÈºaesati
[ aa āā ōō ]
• • • •
1 -416 samÈ ADiòqóaÂ dUet]n dUtprmqpraÂ ºiskqkieÂ]n

[āā aa] [ ii āā ] [ū
•
ū ēē ] [ū
ū  aa  āā ] [ aa  ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
dUet]n gtpøqøaget]n dUet]n Areha rehasNqNI reha ArehasNqNI

ū ēē ] [ aa āā  ēē ] [ū
[ū • •
ū ēē ] [ ōō] [ ōō aa ] [ ōō] [ ōō aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Areha ArehasNqNI reha rehasNqNI kaeÂ]n sÈºöqeö]ti ºaøaÂ sÈºöqeö]ti

[ ōō] [ ōō aa ] [ ōō] [ ōō aa ] [āā ēē ] [aa aa ēē ] [āā āā ] [aa aa ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
kaeÂ]n ºaøaÂ sÈºöqeö]ti dUet]n sÈºöqeö]ti el]xaÂ sÈºöqeö]ti eAapatÈ

[āā ēē ] [āā āā ] [aa aa ēē ] [ū
• •
ū ēē ] [aa aa ēē ] [ēē āā ] [aa aa ēē ] [ōō āā aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Apsqes]nÈ AupnikqxipnÈ eB]syqyÈ rUpUphaera sdqdUphaera

[ aa ēē aa] [ ii  aa] [ēē aa aa] [ū
• • •
ū ū
ū  āā ōō] [aa ū
ū  āā ōō] • • • • • • • • • • • • •
gnqDUphaera rsUphaera efaòqóbqbUphaera DmqmUphaera Aaøikqxna

[aa ū
ū  āā ōō] [ ū
•
ū  āā ōō] [ aa ū
•
ū  āā ōō] [aa ū
• •
ū  āā ōō] [āā ii  āā] • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
AnusasnI sÈek]tkmqmÈ nimitqtkmqmnqti

[ āā  ] [aa ēē  aa aa] [ ii  aa aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
1 -417 samnqti sÂÈ hnti kaeÂ]n ºa kaÂpòibdqeD]n ºa

[āā aa ] [ aa] [] [āā ēē ] [āā] [āā  aa ēē ] [āā]
• • • • • • • • •
nisqsgqgieÂ]n ºa
[ii aa  ēē ] [āā]
• • • •
1 -418 ADiòqóaÂati ADiòqóhitqºa Aaöaep]ti eA]ºÈ ºiyqJ eA]ºÈ phr

[ ii āā āā ] [ ii  ii ā] [āā āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • •
[ēē aa] [ii ] [ēē aa] []
• • •
eA]ºÈ Gaet]hIti
[ēē aa] [āā ēē  ]
• • • •
1 -419 Bikqxu BikqxuÈ Aaöaep]ti AitqvnqnamÈ yIºita eºaeraep]hIti

[ii ] [ii u
u] [āā āā ēē ]
• • • • •
[ii aa āā aa] [  āā] [ōō ōō ēē  ]
• • • • • • • • •
Aaptqti dukqkòsqs esa tÈ mNqNmaena tÈ yIºita eºaeraep]ti Aaptqti

[āā aa ] [u
•
u  aa ] [ōō]
• • • •
[aa] [aa  āā ōō] [aa] [  āā] [ōō ōō ēē ]• • • • • • • •
[āā aa ]
• •
AuBinqnÈ parayiksqs
[ ii aa] [āā āā  aa ]
• • • • • •
1 -420 Bikqxu BikqxuÈ Aaöaep]ti AitqvnqnamÈ yIºita eºaeraep]hIti

[ii ] [ii u
u] [āā āā ēē ]
• • • • •
[ii aa āā aa] [  āā] [ōō ōō ēē  ]
• • • • • • • • •
Aaptqti dukqkòsqs esa tÈ mNqNmaena ANqNÈ yIºita eºaeraep]ti

[āā aa ] [u
•
u  aa ] [ōō]
• • • •
[aa] [aa  āā ōō] [aa aa] [  āā] [ōō ōō ēē ]
• • • • • • • • •
lah
lahu
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
138
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii]

Tai Āhom Script-Pāļi

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Pāḷi Tipiṭaka rthography based on

Major Suradhaj Bunnag, my ordainee saddhivihārika, who was ordained as a

I thereby designate this commemorative Pāḷi Tipiṭaka edition

As He approached Parinibbāna, the Buddha uttered:

216 484...yo vo, ānanda, mayā dhammo ca vinayo ca desito

Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka Buddhavasse 25002

Ānanda, the Dhamma (Doctrine) which I have expounded and the

Translation from The World Tipiṭaka Edition M2500: 7D2:4843

Thailand’s friendly Buddhist countries including Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Cambodia,

His Holiness Somdet Phra Ñāṇasaṁvara

20 October Buddhist Era 2542 (1999),

The Importance of the Tipiṭaka in Buddhasāsana

The term Buddhasāsana or Buddhism is generally used to convey a wide variety

Dhamma and Vinaya : Embodiment and Abode of the Buddha

216 484...Yo vo, ānanda, mayā dhammo ca vinayo ca desito

Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka Buddhavasse 25002

Ānanda, the Dhamma (Doctrine) which I have expounded and the

Translation from The World Tipiṭaka Edition M2500: 7D2:484

Saṅgīti : Preservation of the Buddha’s Words

This manner of Saṅgīti, or chanting together, was set as a precedent in the

The First Great Tipiṭaka Council of the Buddhist Era, B.E. 1

Saṅgīti and Tipiṭaka : Principles of Theravāda Buddhasāsana

The history of Saṅgīti in its true though extended meaning of an assembly to go

Mukhapāṭha : First Period of Tipiṭaka Transmission, before B.E. 460

Preservation by mukhapāṭha was carried out through recitation, which could

4. It was the practice of a monk as stated in an Aṭṭhakathā or Commentary that

Saṁgha and Tisikkhā : Buddhist Monks and Tipiṭaka Studies

As Buddhist monks lived in a community called Saṁgha, regulated by the

Potthakāropana : Second Period of Tipiṭaka Transmission, after B.E. 460

In one way, preservation in writing seems to assure stability and permanency;

Consequently, when preservation of the Pāḷi Tipiṭaka relies on outside materials,

Chaṭṭhasaṅgīti : The Buddhist Era 2500 Great International Council

When Buddhasāsana reached the twenty-fifth century of the Buddhist Era,

Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka :The World Edition in Roman Script, B.E. 2545

With patience, determination and carefully laid-out procedures, there is a report

Tipiṭaka in the Modern World

In this respect, Buddhasāsana as embodied in the words of the Pāḷi Tipiṭaka is

Tipiṭaka as Important Source for Wisdom and World Peace

Now it is generally accepted that these environmental problems stem from an

The Middle Way

On this matter Buddhasāsana teaches the Middle Way19 — to know things as

Man is a special component in this system as he can be trained and developed.

Tipiṭaka as Dāna : a Gift of Dhamma from Thailand

Venerable Phra Dhammapiṭaka21

October 9, B.E. 2545 (2002)

C World Tipiṭaka Sajjhāya Phonetic Edition in Various Tai Scripts

กัล๎ยาณธัม์มํ ชTai Syām Script-Pāḷi ช40 Vols./Digital

กล ฯาณธมฯํฯ ชTai Yuan Script-Pāḷi ช40 Vols./Digital

ชTai Lōng Script-Pāḷi ช40 Vols./Digital

dy]pkItTy,,Y ชTai Lao Script-Pāḷi ช40 Vols./Digital

d]CkIT,?Y ชTai Kün Script-Pāḷi ช40 Vols./Digital

ᦂᩃᩣᨱᨵᨾᩴ ชTai Lü Script-Pāḷi ช40 Vols./Digital

ชTai Khamti Script-Pāḷi ช40 Vols./Digital

klqÂaöDmqmÈ ชTai Āhom Script-Pāḷi ช40 Vols./Digital

ชTai Phāke Script-Pāḷi ช40 Vols./Digital

ชPāḷi Alphabet ช40 Vols./Digital

16 ชDigital Tai Pāḷi Sound ชDigital Only

Example of Lahu and Garu Sound

% �� & %� &+�� &� %

garu 2 Du-mhigaru see Kaccāyanapāḷi Rule No. 602 : dumhi garu

garu 3 Saṁyogagaru see Kaccāyanapāḷi Rule No. 28 : paradvebhāvo ṭhāne

garu 4 Niggahītagaru see Kaccāyanapāḷi Rule No. 37 : niggahītañca