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Tai Āhom Script-Pāļi
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World1 Tipiṭaka
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World Edition
Tai hom Script Pāḷi
40 Vols.
(i)
BENEDICTION
by
His Holiness Somdet Phra Ñāṇasaṁvara
The Supreme Patriarch of Thailand
Patron of
The World Tipiṭaka Project
The M.L. Maniratana Bunnag Dhamma Society Fund
and in English :
The Buddhist Era 2500 Great International Council Pāḷi Tipiṭaka
The Pāḷi Tipiṭaka is the Holy Teachings of the Buddha, the Teacher of man and
divine beings. The Pāḷi Tipiṭaka falls into three divisions1, namely, Vinayapiṭaka, the Book
on the Disciplines; Suttantapiṭaka, the Book on the Discourses; and Abhidhammapiṭaka,
the Book on the Ultimate Realities. It comprises 84,000 Dhammakhandhas, or Dhamma
sections.
7D2:484 BY - NC - ND
1
In the World Tipiṭaka Edition, the entire Pāḷi Tipiṭaka is divided into 86 Pāḷi sections according to 86
Pāḷi Titles of the Buddhist Era 2500 (1957) Great International Council Pāḷi Tipiṭaka. See Quick Guide.
2
See Dīghanikāya, Vol. 7, Book Division No. 216 of the Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka Edition of the Buddhist
Era 2500 Great International Council Pāḷi Tipiṭaka, published by the Dhamma Society in Roman script
in B.E. 2545, and is referred in the new system of Tipiṭaka Studies Reference in this edition as M2500:
7D2.216, the Paragraph Number 484 is used instead of the Book Division Number 216.
3
See footnote 2
(iii)
Consequently, five hundred Arahanta Elders, who were all led by Venerable
Mahākassapa Arahanta held the First Great Council for compilation of the Buddha’s
words in the Tipiṭaka at the city of Rājagaha in ancient India. The gathering of the
arahantas at the First Great Council is called in Pāḷi as Paṭhamamahāsaṅgīti. Thereafter
there were Great Councils with a view to perpetuate the Teachings of the Buddha.
Buddhists all over the world regard the Pāḷi Tipiṭaka as the Buddha Himself. Hence,
the compilation of the Buddha’s words and the propagation of the Pāḷi Tipiṭaka are
profound meritorious acts.
With the approval of the Ecclesiastical Council under the auspices of the Royal
Thai Government, a group of Buddhist monks from Thailand including myself took part
in this Great Council. Their Majesties the King and Queen of Thailand made a State
Visit to Yangon, Myanmar, in Buddhist Era 2503 (1960), and offered their royal support
to the Great International Council along with the Heads of State of other countries. In
Their Majesties’ offcial suite, was included Thanphuying M.L. Maniratana Bunnag,
Her Majesty the Queen’s Lady-in-Waiting.
With the completion of the Romanization of the Buddhist Era 2500 Great
International Council Pāḷi Tipiṭaka Edition, Thanphuying M.L. Maniratana Bunnag
expressed her deepest appreciation and acted as leader in organizing the Romanised
edition to be published and propagated all over the world in commemoration on the
auspicious 72nd Royal Anniversary Birth of His Majesty the King, the Buddhist Sovereign
Monarch of the Thai Nation, in Buddhist Era 2542 (1999).
(iv)
I would, therefore, like to offer commendation for this profound meritorious act.
May happiness and peace pervade the whole universe through the omnipotent power
of the Buddha, the Dhamma and the Saṁgha, through the omnipotent power of the
Pāḷi Tipiṭaka with 84,000 Dhammakhandhas, through the omnipotent power of Phra
Syāmadevādhirāja, the Guardian Deity of Siam, and through the omnipotent power of
the highest god brahma and deities of the whole universe. May Their Majesties, King
Bhumibol Adulyadej the Great Dhamma Protector and Queen Sirikit of Thailand, who
are both endowed with benevolent and excellent qualities and ever-firmly devoted to
Buddhasāsana, and all the members of royal lineage, be blessed with longevity, happiness
and peace.
May the highest brahma gods and deities, as well as human and all beings,
joyously celebrate and bless those who have piously donated money and kind toward this
profound meritorious act of preparation the complete Pāḷi Tipiṭaka Edition in Roman
Script4 published in the Kingdom of Thailand, the first of its kind in the world, for their
happiness and prosperity, now and always.
4
The first three inaugural sets were graciously presented as gifts of Dhamma in 2005 by Her Royal Highness
Princess Galyani Vadhana Krom Luang Naradhiwas Rajanagarindra, the Royal Matriarch of Thailand,
to the President of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka in Colombo, Vice Chancellor of
Uppsala University in Uppsala, Kingdom of Sweden, and President of the Constitutional Court of the
Kingdom of Thailand in Bangkok.
See Royal Message of the Tipiṭaka Presentation in Tipiṭaka Studies Reference 2007.
(vii)
DHAMMA SOCIETY
The M.L. Maniratana Bunnag Dhamma Society Fund
Under the Patronage of His Holiness Somdet Phra Ñāṇasaṁvara
The Supreme Patriarch of Thailand
INTRODUCTION
1
In the World Tipiṭaka Edition, the entire Pāḷi Tipiṭaka is devided into 86 sections of Pāḷi according to
the Pāḷi Titles of the Buddhist Era Great International Council Pāḷi Tipiṭaka. See Quick Guide
(viii)
Once we have grasped the true meaning of the term, we will realize that the
continuation of Buddhasāsana means the existence of the Buddha’s Teachings. Were
they to become vague or disappear, no matter how numerous are devotees and activities
or how imposing religious institutions and objects are, it could not be said that
Buddhasāsana exists. On the contrary, should those extraneous tangibles disintegrate
while the Teachings of the Buddha remain, people can still have an opportunity to
know Buddhasāsana. Consequently, Buddhasāsana can truly be upheld through the
preservation of the Buddha’s Teachings.
Buddhasāsana or the Teachings of the Buddha refer to the words of the Buddha, or
His speech. Therefore, the preservation of Buddhasāsana is essentially the preservation of
the words that the Buddha uttered in His sermons and the Discipline He laid down.
All Buddhists are well aware that the Dhamma and the Vinaya represent the
Buddha, for the Buddha Himself said:
7D2:484 BY - NC - ND
2
See Dīghanikāya, Vol. 7, Book Division No. 216 of the Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka Edition of the Buddhist
Era 2500 Great International Council Pāḷi Tipiṭaka, published by the Dhamma Society in Roman script
since B.E. 2545, and is referred in the new system of Tipiṭaka Reference in this edition as M2500:
7D2.216, the Paragraph Number 484 is used instead of the Book Division Number 216.
(ix)
Buddha’s words are, therefore, both the embodiment and abode of the Teacher
as they uphold and proclaim the Dhamma and the Vinaya for Him.
Thus, it is most vital to preserve the Buddha’s words, the key to the continuation
of Buddhasāsana. Attempts to preserve them have been made since the Buddha’s lifetime,
while the Teacher was still alive.
The procedure is to collect all the words that the Buddha had uttered in the
course of His teaching and divide them into sections for easy recollection. Those who
took part would go over them thoroughly with questions and answers for the purpose of
clarification until they reached full agreement. Participants would then chant the words
together to vouchsafe their acknowledgement and establish the words thus gathered
as the standard of reference to be committed to memory and handed down to future
generations. This method is called Saṅgīti, which literally means “chanting together”.
Later, almost immediately after the Buddha passed into Parinibbāna3, the greatest
and most important Saṅgīti took place4. Seven days after the death of the Teacher,
the Venerable Mahākassapa asked the monks to assemble for a Saṅgīti. When they all
agreed, preparations were made and the First Saṅgīti was held at Rājagaha only three
months after the Passing Away of the Teacher.
3
The Passing Away of the Buddha the year of which the Buddhist Era was first established.
4
Cūḷavagga Vinayapiṭaka, Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka Buddhavasse 2500 Vol. 4, No. 437, M2500: 4V4.437
(x)
The gathering of the Buddha’s words at this great assembly was done in this
manner. The five hundred Arahants who had come in time to attend the last sermon
of the Buddha met together and chose those who could recall accurately the Buddha’s
words in each area. The Venerable Upāli5 was chosen for the Discipline; the Venerable
Ānanda6, for the Teachings. Then those who were well versed in the area would recite the
words of the Teacher to the assembly. The Venerable Mahākassapa, who presided over
the meeting, laid down the rules for presentation by grouping and sequencing questions
to be asked; that is, it was done systematically.
Had the recitation of the Buddha’s words, together with their context, taken
place in the Buddha’s lifetime, He would have endorsed them Himself. However, since
the First Saṅgīti took place after the Teacher had passed away, the burden fell on the
Arahants who had arrived in time to see the Teacher and listen to His final sermon to
ensure their accuracy by means of catechism. When consensus was reached, the assembly
chanted the words together and committed them to memory to be passed on. Thus the
tradition was established.
The First Saṅgīti is the most important as the Teacher’s words that were compiled
and memorized then were to be the standard. What remains to be done is to keep the
collection of the Buddha’s words, the results of the First Saṅgīti, intact in its entirety.
Consequently, since then emphasis has been put on recitation as a means of preserving
the Buddha’s words and the monks who were entrusted with their preservation were
allotted sections to memorize.
This implies that the First Saṅgīti is the only one true to the meaning of Saṅgīti
-- the sense of compiling and chanting together the words of the Buddha. Subsequent
Saṅgītis were only meetings where monks who had committed the Buddha’s words to
memory convened to cross-examine one another to ensure that the collection of the
Teacher’s words from the First Saṅgīti was still intact and free from any interpolation.
5
Cūḷavagga Vinayapiṭaka, Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka Buddhavasse 2500 Vol. 4, No. 439, M2500: 4V4.439
6
Cūḷavagga Vinayapiṭaka, Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka Buddhavasse 2500 Vol. 4, No. 440, M2500: 4V4.440
(xi)
The words of the Buddha and their context preserved through memorization were
arranged and classified into what is called the Tipiṭaka, comprising the Vinayapiṭaka7
(Book of Discipline), the Suttantapiṭaka8 (Book of Sermons), and the Abhidhammapiṭaka9
(Book of the Higher Teaching).
Later on, the preservation of the Buddha’s words meant taking on the burden
of excluding interpolations of extraneous teachings and practices. It, therefore, had
the additional task of maintaining the Buddha’s words as the standard against which
instructions and practices were examined. The term Saṅgīti has thus extended its meaning
to cover the purging of extraneous instructions and practices.
Moreover, after some time, certain people took the extended meaning as central
to the Saṅgīti to the extent that its true meaning fell into oblivion. At present, some
people have gone so far as to mistakenly believe that participants of the Saṅgīti have
assembled to examine the Teachings in the Tipiṭaka regarding right and wrong views or
concepts. This amounts to ruling that the teachings of the Buddha here and there are
right or wrong and to setting about to rectify them, while the real import of Saṅgīti is
to verify that the words of the Teacher have been preserved intact in their entirety. It
is, therefore, imperative in this present age to place emphasis on the true meaning of
the term Saṅgīti so that it can be distinguished from other meanings that have accrued.
7
See in this 40-Volume Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka Buddhavasse 2500 “The World Tipiṭaka Edition” or The
World Tipiṭaka, Volume 1-5 or M2500 Vol. 1-5
8
M2500 Vol. 6-28
9
M2500 Vol. 29-40
(xii)
This period lasted for about 460 years from the Buddha’s lifetime. The monks
memorized the Teacher’s words through recitation called mukhapāṭha, which simply
means “by word of mouth,” that is, study-memorize-impart orally. This method meant
that preservation was entrusted to individuals. What is good about this is that the
Saṁgha realized how vital it was to preserve the Buddha’s words. They, therefore,
could not afford to be remiss and thus carefully committed the words to memory in
their entirety. To them, preservation of the Buddha’s words was of utmost importance
in upholding Buddhasāsana.
1. The responsibility fell on the majority of monks who followed along the lines
of teachers of old, called Ācariyaparamparā or Theravaṁsa10, established by
senior monks who were present at the First Saṅgīti. For instance, the Venerable
Upāli, who excelled in the Discipline, had undertaken the task of preserving and
explaining the words of the Buddha in that section and of handing them down.
2. The study of the Buddha’s words was the main activity in the life of a monk,
for it served as a basis for right practices, which led to insight. Specialization,
however, depended on individual dispositions. Therefore, there were groups of
monks who were experts in different sections of the Pāḷi Tipiṭaka. For example,
some specialized in Dīghanikāya11, the Collection of Long Discourses, as well as
its commentary or Aṭṭhakathā, and were called Dīghabhāṇaka12 or chanters of
Long Discourses. Likewise, there were Majjhimabhāṇaka, chanters of Middle-
length Discourses; Saṁyuttabhāṇaka, chanters of Connected Discourses;
Aṅguttarabhāṇaka, chanters of the Collection of Numerical Sayings; and
Khuddakabhāṇaka, chanters of the Various Collections.
10
Ācariyavaṁsa, Ācariyavāda M2500: 28Mi.132/7
Ācariyaparamparā, Theraparamparā, Vaṁsaparamparā M2500: 1V.A.45
11
See for example Dīghanikāya Suttantapiṭaka, Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka, Vol. 6-8, M2500: 6D1, 7D2, 8D3
12
See also the commentary
(xiii)
3. It was a routine in a temple for each group to meet and recite the Buddha’s
words in unison. (This practice may have given rise to the routine of morning-
evening chanting of today.)
That this method has preserved the Buddha’s words intact in their entirety has
been fully attested. Words on the same topic repeated four or five times under different
headings or sections that were entrusted to different groups of experts are generally
identical in expression. This also proves how accurately monks in the past memorized
the Buddha’s words. Moreover, the number of words each committed to memory was
astronomical. Instances of this can still be found at present. In Myanmar several monks
who have been appointed Tipiṭakadhara, or bearer of the Tipiṭaka, are able to recite
the entire Pāḷi Tipiṭaka (This totaled to 2,708,706 words in Pāḷi or 20,606,104 letters
in Roman script).
13
Tisso sikkhā— abhisīlasikkhā, adhicittasikkhā, adhipaññāsikkhā M2500: 1V1.45 – Three fold learning
and practice namely, learning and practice in higher morality, learning and practice in higher mentality,
learning and practice in higher wisdom.
(xiv)
This refers to the period when all of the Buddha’s words and their context in
the Pāḷi Tipiṭaka were put down in writing; in other words, they were preserved with
external objects. It began about 460 B.E. (83 B.C.), when the Fourth Saṅgīti was held
at Aluvihare in old Sri Lanka.14
The Fourth Saṅgīti took place because of concern over political and environmental
changes at that time. There were misgivings, that they would affect the task of committing
the Buddha’s words to memory and handing them down. It was also foreseen that future
generations would regress in terms of concentration and intelligence. For instance, their
will and faith would be so weakened that they would be unable to preserve the Buddha’s
words by word of mouth. It was, therefore, decided to inscribe the Pāḷi Tipiṭaka on ola
leaves.
Furthermore, the writing of texts in the old days depended on scribes. Whenever
texts were copied, errors and omissions were bound to occur. Thus, not only letters
may have been omitted from words but whole words or lines may have disappeared.
Sometimes those who were to preserve the text themselves were not skillful in inscription
and so had to have the work done by other scribes. Some of these men might have been
inept in Pāḷi and the Buddha’s words or ignorant of both. If that was the case, chances
of their making mistakes were even greater. Slips of this type were common knowledge
in Thai society in the old days regarding the copying of medicinal formulas. Thus, we
have a common saying: “taking medicine from the third copy means death.”
14
The Mahāvaṁsa, section 33.99
(xv)
It so happens that in an age when the Buddha’s words have been preserved in
writing, Buddhasāsana has flourished and become a national faith of several countries.
Each has established its own copy of the Pāḷi Tipiṭaka that is the pillar of the country.
Measures have been taken to assure that the text remains intact and free from impurities.
For example, in this region a Saṅgīti was convened by King Tilakarāja of Lanna15 and
another one was held in the reign of King Buddha Yod Fah the Great16 of the Ratanakosin
period.
Though more than a thousand years have elapsed, comparison of the Pāḷi
Tipiṭaka of Buddhist countries has revealed that they agree on the whole with some
differences in script. Considering the length of the text, the discrepancies are negligible.
This shows that the text has been accurately maintained with full understanding of its
great import.
15
B.E. 2020 (1477) Present-day Lanna is in Northern Thailand.
16
B.E. 2331 (1788) Founder of Bangkok and the Present Royal House of Chakri.
(xvi)
However, soon after the Chaṭṭhasaṅgīti was over, there occurred turmoil and
political changes in Myanmar. This may have been the reason why the preservation
and printing of the Pāḷi Tipiṭaka of the Chaṭṭhasaṅgīti had not proceeded smoothly,
causing confusion between the Burmese version that had been used as a draft and the
resolution version that was the outcome of the Saṅgīti.
Now, the M.L. Maniratana Bunnag Dhamma Society Fund under the patronage
of His Holiness Somdet Phra Ñāṇasaṁvara the Supreme Patriarch of Thailand17 is about
to publish in Roman script the Chaṭṭhasaṅgīti Pāḷi Tipiṭaka, the version that has been
revised and edited by international monks of the Theravāda Buddhist tradition. The
Pāḷi Tipiṭaka is thus made accessible to the international community.
Furthermore, the committee has made full use of the latest technological advances.
It is able to set out an effcient system of reference, and has a database that can be
used for further studies and research on the Tipiṭaka, such as electronic data storing in
CD-ROM with an easy search program.18
17
See the 20 October B.E. 2542 Benediction by His Holiness the Supreme Patriarch of Thailand for the
Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka Buddhavasse 2500 (The Buddhist Era 2500 Great International Council Pāḷi
Tipiṭaka Edition) published by the Dhamma Society in Roman Script in B.E. 2545 (1st edition), B.E.
2548 (2nd edition)
18
See Preface to the Publication of the Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka 2500 Edition.
(xvii)
Nevertheless, the ultimate goal of the task is to keep the Buddha’s words that
have come to us in the form of the Pāḷi Tipiṭaka intact, free from interpolations. It
must be true to the collection that came out of the First Saṅgīti. This will enable the
reader to have access to the original words of the Buddha with no interference from the
views of others. Even opinions of Dhammasaṁgāhakācariya, or the compiling teachers
of the Dhamma, if they occurred, are to be marked and distinguished. They are open
for intellectual study to the full.
As it has been pointed out earlier, as long as the Pāḷi Tipiṭaka exists, Buddhasāsana
will remain in its true and original form. Therefore, as long as the Pāḷi Tipiṭaka exists,
people still have an opportunity to learn and benefit from Buddhasāsana.
Although man has made great progress in the past thousands of years in terms
of civilization and reached what is now known as the Age of Globalization, he has not
been able to free himself or overcome suffering, oppression, and even war. Man expects
that ethics arising from various religious beliefs will help solve these problems. However,
most beliefs provide only commandments or orders that man has to observe with faith.
By embracing such a belief man rises above problems within himself and those with
his fellow men and put his faith in the rewards and punishments meted out by a power
believed to be supernatural.
Man at present has advanced to a stage that can be considered the peak of
civilization. At this point, progress entails problems that bring about suffering on all
sides, ranging from lifestyles to social and environmental issues.
It is evident that civilization at this height has brought man the whole range of
suffering but is unable to lead him out of it.
More and more people are beginning to realize that Buddhasāsana as expressed
in the Pāḷi Tipiṭaka is the answer that can rid mankind of all suffering.
At the core of this is the problem of life, which is the most deeply felt. The
suffering in man’s mind, even the most rudimentary such as stress, has become a weighty
problem of mankind today. Buddhasāsana incorporates the teaching that is deemed most
proficient in ridding the ultimate problem of life — mental suffering. It penetrates natural
truth by means of intelligence and eradicates the seed of suffering from the mind. Thus,
the mind is free, clear and untarnished, and suffering will never recur.
Out of the self and into a wider circle man is faced with social problems. Suffering
comes from erroneous relations, which turn into violence and exploitation of fellow men.
At this level, Buddhasāsana is prominent as a religion that spreads without the use of
swords. Religious wars have never been fought in its name and none of its precepts can
ever be used to justify invasions or wars. Throughout its history Buddhasāsana has
truly advocated peace and loving-kindness to all. Thus sages have acknowledged that it
is the first and truly pacifistic movement of the world. The Pāḷi Tipiṭaka is, therefore,
the most important source from which peace-loving people can study principles and
procedures that could secure peace for mankind.
(xix)
The outermost circle surrounding man and his society is the environment,
especially the ecological system, which is in serious trouble, threatening the survival of
mankind.
19
Majjhimā paṭipadā
(xx)
In short, Buddhasāsana offers a base for new concepts that will shift the trend
in human development from man as an opponent attempting to overcome nature to a
component assisting in coexistence of all in nature.
When Buddhasāsana is seen as useful in solving this crucial problem, the Tipiṭaka
will be a rich source for research and study to such end.
It is hoped that the World Tipiṭaka Edition, the Buddhist Era 2500 Great
International Council Pāḷi Tipiṭaka, published by the M.L. Maniratana Bunnag Dhamma
Society Fund under the patronage of His Holiness Somdet Phra Ñāṇasaṁvara the Supreme
Patriarch, in honour of Their Majesties the King and Queen of Thailand, to be presented
as a Gift of Dhamma worldwide, will serve as a bearer of the Buddha’s teachings that
travels great distances. This messenger has the mission to deliver the Teacher’s words,
which are beautiful at the beginning, beautiful in the middle and beautiful at the end20,
as uttered by the Buddha when He directed the first group of disciples to proclaim His
message for the benefit of all mankind.
20
Desetha, bhikkhave, dhammaṁ ādikalyāṇaṁ majjhekalyāṇaṁ pariyosānakalyāṇaṁ … M2500: 3V3.32
21
Phra Bhrama Khunabarana
(xxiii)
1 kalyāṇadhamma
ka lyā ṇa dham ma
ชRoman Script-Pāḷi ช40 Vols./Digital
กลยาณธมมํฺ
3 ka lyā ˇṇa dham ma
ชTai Thai Script-Pāḷi ช40 Vols./Digital
12 ka lyā ṇa d am mah
ชThai Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi ช40 Vols./Digital
13 ka lyā ṇa d am ma h
ดฮม ชTai Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi ช40 Vols./Digital
2 3 2
15 ka lyā ṇa dham ma
ชPāḷi Notation ช250 Vols./Digital
An excerpt from the Dhammacakkappavattanasutta, the World Tipiṭaka Phonetic Edition 2018,
illustrating the Lahu and Garu Orthographic writing symbols in Thai and Roman
Scripts in accordance with the Tipiṭaka Kaccāyana Pāḷi Grammar and its Commentaries. The
Lahu sound printed in light lettering is a quick-syllable pronunciation. The Garu sound, printed
in bold lettering, is a prolonged-syllable pronunciation.
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(xxv)
The Garu [ garu] is a prolonged-syllable pronunciation. The Tipiṭaka Kaccāyana Grammar states that
a long-vowel syllable i.e. a i u should be a prolonged pronunciation see No. 1 - 2
The Commentaries will elaborate further, see No. 3 - 7 . Note Garu from Lahu 1 1 2
and Lahu from Garu. 1 1 5 6 7
5 6
5 6
lahu 1 1 Dīghagaru see Kaccāyanapāḷi Rule No.5 aññe dīghā , No. 603 : dīgho ca
garu Thai Phonetic Alphabet Pāḷi [เ ] [ ]
Roman Phonetic Alphabet Pāḷi ē []
tō [ ]
Long-vowels syllable - Garu sound
, ถอดเสี ย งเป็ น “สั ท ทะอั ก ขะระไทย-ปาฬิ ” โดย วิ จิ น ตน์ ภาณุ พ งศ์ , ตรวจทานใหม่ โ ดย สมหมาย เปรมจิ ต ต์ พ.ศ. ๒๕๖๐
Pāḷi Sound ith Lahu Garu Phonetic Printing
syām lphabet/Thai Phonetic lphabet and Thai Phonetic lphabet/Roman Phonetic lphabet
1
[ ะระหะ] Kaccāyanapāḷi No. 4
[ ะระหะ] [araha] lahumattā tayo rassā
sound
vo el
a
2
มั ล [มง ะละ] • Kaccāyanapāḷi No. 31
[มง ะละ]
• [maŋ gala] • vaggantaṁ vā vagge
3
ั์ [ตส สะ] Kaccāyanapāḷi No. 28
[ตส สะ] • [tas sa] • paradvebhāvo ṭhāne
4
า์ [ ว็ า ส สะ ] nal-consonant sound Kaccāyanapāḷi No. 5
[ ว็ า ส สะ ] [ vās sa] • aññe dīghā
5
ย์ย [เส็ ย ยะ]
[เส็ ย ยะ] [ sēy ya] •
Kaccāyanapāḷi No. 5
aññe dīghā
6
ก์ [ โป็ ก ขะระ ] •
7
์ าม [ป จ า มิ] • •
Kaccāyanapāḷi No. 29 :
[ป จ า มิ]
• [puc c ā mi] • h • vagge ghosāghosānaṁ tatiyapaṭhamā
8
๎ ม๎ [ บ ระ หมะ] Kaccāyanapāḷi No. 4
[ บ ระ หมะ [ b ra h ma] • lahumattā tayo rassā
9
๎ยั ์ [สะ บ ย ะนะ]
[สะ บ ย ะนะ [sa b yañ jana]
• •
see Chulachomklao of Siam Tipiṭaka 1893
10
ัก๎ย ์ [ สt กยะ ปต ต Kaccāyanapāḷi No. 602
[ สt กยะ ปต ต [ sa k ya put tō]
• • • dumhi garu
cluster sound
11
ก ๎ [กb หิ] •
12
๎ [ร ห ิ ]
•
[ร ห ิ ] [ ru ḷhi] •
see Chulachomklao of Siam Tipiṭaka 1893
13
ม๎ [ ต ม ห] Kaccāyanapāḷi No. 602
[ต ม ห] [tu m hē] • dumhi garu
14
า ๎ ากา [ปา ตวา กา สิ ] Kaccāyanapāḷi No. 5
[ปา ตวา กา สิ ] [ pā t vā kā si]
• • • aññe dīghā
Kaccāyanapāḷi No. 30
nasal
pure
15
[สง] [ กbง [ตง] [saŋ [ kiŋ [tuŋ] aṁ byañjane niggahītaṁ
(xxvii)
, ถอดเสี ย งเป็ น “สั ท ทะอั ก ขะระไทย-ปาฬิ ” โดย วิ จิ น ตน์ ภาณุ พ งศ์ , ตรวจทานใหม่ โ ดย สมหมาย เปรมจิ ต ต์ พ.ศ. ๒๕๖๐
1
กัณ์ ๎ ามั ์ 1
์ กัณ์ าล กัณ์ ์
า 1
1 อ,อ a
3 3 เพดานอ่อน ท่ามกลางลิน ริม ปาก เพดานอ่อนเพดานแข็ง เพดานอ่อนริม ปาก
2 อา ์ อุ AØ
อ AÙ
1
อิ i
àAÒ
3
ริม ปาก
อี โอ 4
อะ อั A
4
5 อุ u กัณ์ 1 5
7
อู
เอ e เพดานอ่อน อา Aa เอ 4
àA
8 โอ o ตา 1 อิ AÔ
9 ก์ k
เพดานแข็ง อี AÕ
10 ข์ kh
14 จ์ c ออกเสียงนานขน
[ g- ] [ F-]
15 ฉ์ ch
16 ช์ j ั ์ า ั ์ ั ์ มั ์ า1 า ั ์ า ๎ยั ์ า าม1
17 ฌ์ jh า เสียงปาฬิ-พยั ชนะวัคค์ มี 5 วัคค์ วัคค์ละ 5 ตัว เสียงปาฬิ-ชอพยั ชนะอวัคค์
18 ์ ñ 1 1 1 1
า า
19 ฏ์ ไม่กอง2 กอง2 ม์1 กอง2 ไม่กอง2
20 ์ 1
ต1 1
ต1 า กั ์ า 1 1 1
21 ฑ์
22 ฒ์ า ไม่พน่ ลม2 พ่นลม2 ไม่พน่ ลม2 พ่นลม2 ช่องจมก ไม่พน่ ลม2 เสียดแทรก2
23 ณ์ ṇ
กัณ์ 1
h
24
25
ต์
ถ์
t
th
ทีเสนเสียง2
กัณ์
h ๎
1
k kh g gh
ท์ d
k ก์ x g G ์ §
26
27 ธ์ dh ทีเพดานอ่อน2 ์ ์
28 น์ n ตา 1
c ch j jh ñ y
29
30
ป์
ผ์
p ทีเพดานแข็ง2
ph ม ์ ธ 1
ø ์ c ์ y ์ J ์ N์ Â ย๎
ṭ ṭh h ṇ r ḷ
พ์ b
ò ์ ó ô õ ์ ö ณ์ r ๎ ÷ ๎
31
32 ภ์ bh ทีหลังปุมเหงอก2 ์ ์
33 ม์ m ั ์ 1
สุ ร ธั ช บุ น นาค และคณะโครงการพระไตรปิ ฎ กสากล พ.ศ.
t th d dh n l s
34
35
ย๎
ร๎
y
r
ที นบน 2
t ์ v ์ d ์ D ธ์ n ์ l ล๎ s ๎
ั ์ ์ 1
v
ล๎ l
º
36
37 ว๎ v ทีริม ปากกับ น2 ๎
38 ส๎ s
์ 1 p ph b bh m
39 ห๎ h
40
41
ฬ๎
อํ a
ทีริม ปาก2 p ์ f ์ b ์ B ์ m ม์
42
อิํ i า กั ์ า 1
ระ ร ช ุ Tai Tipiṭaka
43 อุํ u
ทีช่องจมก AÈ ห / Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi
1
คาศัพท์ปาฬิภาสาทีปราก ในคัมภีร์กัจจายะนะ-ปาฬิ, มุขมัตตทีปนี, ปทรปสิทธิ, และสัททนีติ 2 คาศัพท์ทางวิชาการภา าศาสตร์ปจจุบัน 3 การถอดอักขะระจาก
“อักขะระสยาม-ปาฬิ” เป็น “อักขะระโรมัน -ปาฬิ” ในพระไตรปิฎก จ.ป.ร. อักขะระสยาม พ.ศ. ๒ ๖ 4 ตามคัมภีร์ไวยากรณ์ เอ, โอ เป็นสระประเภทอสวัณณะ แต่เสียง
ทีออกจริง เอ อาปาก ไม่ตองกวางมาก เหยียดปากเล็กนอย โอ ห่อปาก เป็น สระแท (pure vowel) 5 กัจจายนัตถทีปนี พ.ศ.๒ ๐ อธิบายกฎไวยากรณ์
กัจจายะนะ-ปาฬิ ขอ ๒ ว่า ม ํ ํ ๎ า ์ า กา ํ าม. ปิดปาก แลวเปล่งเสียง อ อักขะระ ชอว่า สังวุ ะ
t[]
( 1 -1.0
1.0))
eº]rNqyköqô ( 1 -1.0
1.0))
v[ ]
#
[ ] #
d []
1 -2 et]n : พระไตรปฎกสั
สัชฌายเตปฏก smeÂ]n ชฌายะbudqeพิDa
มพดวย Bgºa eº]rNqคูyขนานกั
อักขะระไตอาหม-ปาฬิ aÂÈ บ ºihrti ne÷]rup] uøimnqdmUel]
[สัททะอักขะระไทย-ปาฬิ D[]
[ •
] [ • •
] [ •
] [ •
] [ • • •
] [ ] [ • • • • • •
] ปาฬิ 1
n [ ]
] [ ] [ ]
mhta BikqxusÈeG]n sdqDiÈ pNqømtqet]hi Bikqxuset]hi Asqesasi exa eº]rNqeya
[ ] [ ] [• ] [ • p [ ]
• • •] [ ] [ ] • [ ] [ • ] • k[ ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
[ ] [
Bgºa
purisdmqmsarvi
•
] [
ArhÈ
[
•
] [ •
stqva ed]ºmnusqsanÈ
parayikpa÷i
smqmasmqbudqeDa 1ºiyqyaørösmq
• •
pnqena sugeta 1 elakºidU Anutqtera
• •
] • #[ • •
]
[ •
budqeDa Bgºa
•
•
• •
•
] [•[ ] •
] #• [
esa AimÈ
• •
] [•
elakÈ sed]ºkÈ
• • •
] • ] [ r[]
c[ ]
l[ ]
y[]
º []
[ • • • •
] [ •
] [ • • • •
] [ •
] [ •
] [ ] [ •
] [ •
] [ • • •
] J[ ]
] [ ] [ ] [ ]
[ • • •
] [ • • •
] [ ] [ •
] [ • •
] [ • • • •
] [ • • • •
] AÈ [ ]
ô[ ]
• 1 -1 nema tsqs Bgºeta
• • Arheta• smqmasmq
• budqDsqs •
[ •
] [ •
] [ •
] [ •
] [ • • • • •
] õ[ ]
ö[ ]
ละหุ - พยางคที่ออกเสียงเร็ว [ ะ] [ ็า-] [ ]ิ [ ]ุ [เเอ-็ ] [โโอ-็ ] -
d []
] [ ] [ ] [
1 -2 et]n smeÂ]n budqeDa Bgºa eº]rNqyaÂÈ ºihrti ne÷]rupuøimnqdmUel] D[]
• •[ •
] [ • •
] [ •
] [• •
] [ •
•
• •
] [ ] [ • • • • •
• ]
•
• •
n [ ]
mhta BikqxusÈeG]n sdqDiÈ pNqømtqet]hi Bikqxuset]hi Asqesasi exa eº]rNqeya
[ •
] [ • • • •
] [ •
] [ • • • •
] [ • • •
] [ • •
] [ ] [ • •
] p [ ]
] [ ] [
m []
exa pn BºnqtÈ egatmÈ eA]ºÈ klqÂaeöa kitqtisdqeda AbqBugqgeta Aitipi esa
• • [ ] [ ] [ • •
] [ • • •
] [• ] •
[ • •
] [ • •
• ]
•
[ •
• • •
] •[ ] [ ] Â[ ] •
[ ] [ ] [ ]
[ • • •
] [ •
] [ • • • •
] [ •
] [ • • • •
] [ •
] [ • •
]
• søqciktqº•a peº]ed]ti
• esa• DmqmÈ ed]es]ti Aadiklq•ÂaöÈ myqeJ]klqÂaöÈ • ÷[ ]
[ • • •
] [ • • •
] [ ] [ •
] [ • •
] [ • • • •
] [ • • • •
] AÈ [ ]
k [k]
ºinÂpiòk x [kʰ]
[] g [g]
G [gʰ]
§ [ṅ]
ø [c]
1
parayikpa÷i 1 c [cʰ]
# [āā • āā • • āā • ] #
y [j]
J [jʰ]
N [ñ]
( 1 -1)
mhaºiBÈg ( 1 -1)
# [ • āā • • aa • ] # ò [ṭ]
ó [ṭʰ]
1 -1 nema tsqs Bgºeta Arheta smqmasmqbudqDsqs ô [ḍ]
[ ōō] [aa ] [ ōō] [ ōō] [aa āā aa u
• •
u aa ] • • • • • • •
õ [ḍʰ]
ö [ṇ]
t [t]
( 1 -1.0
1.0))
eº]rNqyköqô ( 1 -1.0
1.0))
# [ēē • aa • • aa • ] # v [tʰ]
d [d]
1 -2 et]n smeÂ]n budqeDa Bgºa eº]rNqyaÂÈ ºihrti D [dʰ]
[ēē ] [ ēē ] [u
•
u ōō] [ āā] [ēē aa āā aa] []
• • • • • • •
n [n]
ne÷]rupuøimnqdmUel] mhta BikqxusÈeG]n sdqDiÈ pNqømtqet]hi
[ ēē aa ū
• •
ū ēē] [ āā] [ii aa ēē ] [aa ii] [aa aa ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • p [p]
Bikqxuset]hi Asqesasi exa eº]rNqeya bqrahqmeöa smeöa xlu eBa egatema f [pʰ]
[ii ēē ] [aa ōō ]
• • • • •
[ōō] [ēē aa ōō] • •
[ā ōō] [ ōō] [] [ōō]
• • •
[ōō ōō]• •
b [b]
m [m]
ne÷]rupuøimnqdmUel] mhta BikqxusÈeG]n sdqDiÈ pNqømtqet]hi
[ ēē aa ū
• •
ū ēē] [ āā] [ii aa ēē ] [aa ii] [aa aa ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
 [y]
s [s]
ºiyqyaørösmqpnqena sugeta elakºidU Anutqtera purisdmqmsarvi stqva
u ōō] [ aa āā ] [aa āā] h
[h]
[ii āā aa aa ōō] [ ōō] [ōō ū
• • •
ū] [ u
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
1
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
ehatIti
[ōō ] • •
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
2
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
g [g]
efaòqóbqbrsa et] tvagtsqs phIna AuøqcinqnmUla talaºtqvukta
G [gʰ]
[ aa āā] [ēē]
• • •
[ āā aa ] [ āā] [u
•
u ii ū
•
ū āā] [āā āā aa āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
y [j]
egatemati ena ø exa ÂÈ tqºÈ snqDa ºed]sIti
J [jʰ]
[ōō ōō ] [ōō] [] [ōō] [aa] [a] [aa āā ] [ ēē ]
• • • • • • • •
N [ñ]
1 -6 nibqeBaega BºÈ egatemati Atqvi xqeº]s bqrahqmö priÂaeÂa
[ii ōō ōō] [ aa] [ōō ōō ] [aa ] [ē ] [ā ] [ āā ōō] ò
• • • • • • • • • • • [ṭ]
ô [ḍ]
• •
ö [ṇ]
rseBaga efaòqóbqbeBaga et] tvagtsqs phIna AuøqcinqnmUla
[ ōō āā] [ aa ōō āā] [ēē]
• • • • • •
[ āā aa ] [ āā] [u
• •
u ii ū
ū āā] • • • • • • • • t [t]
d [d]
bqrahqmö priÂaeÂa eÂ]n mÈ priÂaeÂ]n smqma ºdmaena ºedÂq D [dʰ]
[ā ] [ āā ōō] [ēē ] [aa] [ āā ēē ] [aa āā] [ āā ōō] [ ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
n [n]
nibqeBaega smeöa egatemati ena ø exa ÂÈ tqºÈ snqDa ºed]sIti
[ii ōō ōō] [ ōō] [ōō ōō ] [ōō] [] [ōō] [aa] [a] [aa āā ] [ ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • p [p]
m [m]
smeöa egatemati AhNqhi bqrahqmö AkiriÂÈ ºdami kaÂduøqøritsqs
[ ōō] [ōō ōō ] [ aa ] [ā ] [ aa] [ āā ] [āā u
• • •
u aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • Â [y]
ºøIduøqøritsqs menaduøqøritsqs Aen]kºihitanÈ papkanÈ AkuslanÈ r [r]
u aa ] [ ōō u
[ u
• •
u aa ] [ ēē āā aa] [āā āā aa] [ āā aa] l [l]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
s [s]
priÂaeÂ]n smqma ºdmaena ºedÂq Akiriºaeda smeöa egatemati
[ āā ēē ] [aa āā] [ āā ōō] [ ]
• • • • • • • • [ āā ōō] [ ōō] [ōō ōō ]
• • • • • • h [h]
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
3
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
snqDa ºed]sIti
[aa āā ] [ ēē ]
• • • • •
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
4
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
[ aa ] [ aa] [ōō ōō ] [aa ] [ē ] [ā ] [ āā ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • •
g [g]
eÂ]n mÈ priÂaeÂ]n smqma ºdmaena ºedÂq tpsqsI smeöa
G [gʰ]
[ēē ] [aa] [ āā ēē ] [aa āā] [ āā ōō] [ ]
• • • • • • • • • [ aa ] [ ōō]
• • •
§ [ṅ]
egatemati tpnIÂahÈ bqrahqmö papek] Akusel] Dmqem] ºdami
[ōō ōō ] [ āā aa] [ā ] [āā ēē] [ ēē] [aa ēē] [ āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • ø [c]
kaÂduøqøritÈ ºøIduøqøritÈ menaduøqøritÈ Âsqs exa bqrahqmö c [cʰ]
[āā u
•
u aa] [ u
•
u aa] [ ōō u
u aa] [aa ] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • •
[ā ] •
y [j]
tpnIÂa papka Akusla Dmqma phIna AuøqcinqnmUla talaºtqvukta J [jʰ]
[ āā] [āā āā] [ āā] [aa āā] [ āā] [u
• •
u ii ū
ū āā] [āā āā aa āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
N [ñ]
AnBaºÈkta AaÂtiÈ AnupqpadDmqma tmhÈ tpsqsIti ºdami
[ āā aa āā] [āā ii] [ u
• •
u āā aa āā] [ aa] [ aa ] [ āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ò [ṭ]
ô [ḍ]
AuøqcinqnmUla talaºtqvukta AnBaºÈkta AaÂtiÈ AnupqpadDmqma õ [ḍʰ]
u ii ū
[u •
ū āā] [āā āā aa āā] [ āā aa āā] [āā ii] [ u
• • •
u āā aa āā] • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ö [ṇ]
AÂÈ exa bqrahqmö priÂaeÂa eÂ]n mÈ priÂaeÂ]n smqma ºdmaena
[ aa] [ōō]
•
[ā ] [ āā ōō] [ēē ] [aa] [ āā ēē ] [aa āā] [ āā ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • t [t]
d
• •
[d]
ºed]sIti D [dʰ]
[ ēē ]
• • •
n [n]
1 -12 ApgbqeBa BºÈ egatemati Atqvi xqeº]s bqrahqmö
[ aa ōō] [ aa] [ōō ōō ] [aa ] [ē ] [ā ]
• • • • • • • • • p [p]
m [m]
punbqBºaBinibqbtqti phIna AuøqcinqnmUla talaºtqvukta AnBaºÈkta
[ aa āā ii aa ] [ āā] [u
• •
ū āā] [āā āā aa āā] [ āā aa āā] Â [y]
u ii ū
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
s [s]
AuøqcinqnmUla talaºtqvukta AnBaºÈkta AaÂtiÈ AnupqpadDmqma
u ii ū
[u •
ū āā] [āā āā aa āā] [ āā aa āā] [āā ii] [ u
• • •
u āā aa āā] • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • h [h]
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
5
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
ºed]si
[ ēē ] • •
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
6
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
g [g]
AuepkqxastiparisudqDiÈ øtutqvÈ JanÈ Aupsmqpyqy ºihasiÈ
G [gʰ]
[ āā āā u
•
u ii] [ u
•
u aa] [āā aa] [ aa aa ] [ āā ii]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
§ [ṅ]
1 -15 esa eA]ºÈ smahiet] øitqet] prisudqeD] prieÂadaet]
[ōō] [ēē aa] [ āā ēē] [ii ēē]
• • • • •
u ēē] [ ōō āā ēē]
[ u • • • • • ø [c]
AnÈgeö] ºigtUpkqkiel]es] muduBUet] kmqmnieÂ] óiet] AaenNqypqptqet] c [cʰ]
[ aa ēē] [ ū
•
ū aa ēē ēē] [ ū
•
ū ēē] [aa ēē] [ ēē]
• • • • • • • • • • •
[āā aa aa ēē]
• • • •
y [j]
pubqeb]niºasanusqstiNaöa øitqtÈ ABininqnaem]siÈ esa Aen]kºihitÈ J [jʰ]
u ēē āā āā u
[u u āā āā ] [ii aa] [ ii āā ēē ii] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
[ ēē aa]
• • •
N [ñ]
pubqeb]niºasÈ Anusqsrami esÂqÂvidÈ eA]kmqpi yatiÈ dqeº]pi yatieÂa
u ēē āā aa] [ u
[u •
u āā ] [ aa] [ēē aa ] [āā ii] [ē ] [āā ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ò [ṭ]
ô [ḍ]
ºIsmqpi yatieÂa tiÈsmqpi yatieÂa øtqtalIsmqpi yatieÂa pNqNasmqpi õ [ḍʰ]
[ aa ] [āā ōō]
• • • •
[ii aa ] [āā ōō]
• • • •
[aa āā aa ] [āā ōō]
• • • • • •
[aa āā aa ] • • •
ö [ṇ]
yatieÂa yatistmqpi yatishsqsmqpi yatistshsqsmqpi Aen]ek]pi
[āā ōō]
• •
[āā aa ] [āā aa aa ] [āā aa aa ] [ ēē ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • t [t]
d [d]
AmutqrasiÈ eA]ºÈnaema eA]ºÈegatqeta eA]ºÈºöqeöa eA]ºmahaera D [dʰ]
u ā ii] [ēē aa āā ōō] [ēē aa ōō]
[ u • • • • • • • • •
[ēē aa aa ōō] [ēē āā āā ōō]
• • • • • • •
n [n]
eA]ºÈsuxdukqxpqpòisÈeº]dI eA]ºmaÂupriÂnqeta esa teta øueta Amutqr
[ēē aa u
•
u aa aa ēē ] [ēē āā aa ōō] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
[ ōō] [ ōō] [ u
•
u ] • • • p [p]
b [b]
eA]ºÈsuxdukqxpqpòisÈeº]dI eA]ºmaÂupriÂnqeta esa teta øueta B [bʰ]
[ēē aa u
•
u aa aa ēē ] [ēē āā aa ōō] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
[ ōō] [ ōō]
• •
m [m]
AiDUppnqenati Aiti sakarÈ sAudqed]sÈ Aen]kºihitÈ pubqeb]niºasÈ
•
ū aa ōō ] []
[ ū • • • •
[āā āā aa] [ u ēē aa] [ ēē aa] [u
• •
u ēē āā aa] • • • • • • • • • • Â [y]
Anusqsrami AÂÈ exa em] bqrahqmö rtqtiÂa póem] Âaem] póma r [r]
u āā ] [ aa] [ōō] [ēē]
[ u• • • • •
[ā ] [aa āā] [ ēē] [āā ēē] [ āā]
• • • • • •
l [l]
ºiyqya ADigta Aºiyqya ºihta ºiyqya Aupqpnqna tema ºiheta Aaelaeka º [v]
[ii āā] [ āā] [ ii āā] [ āā] [ii āā] [u
•
u aa āā] [ ōō] [ ōō] [āā ōō ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • •
s [s]
Aupqpnqena Âva tÈ Apqpmtqtsqs Aatapiena phittqtsqs ºihreta AÂÈ
u aa ōō] [ āā] [aa] [aa aa aa ] [āā āā ōō] [ aa aa ] [ ōō] [ aa]
[u • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • h [h]
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
7
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
Aöqôekasmqha
[aa ōō aa ā]
• • • •
pyanami AÂÈ exa em] bqrahqmö rtqtiÂa myqJiem] Âaem] dutiÂa ºiyqya
[ āā āā ] [ aa] [ōō] [ēē]
• • • •
[ā ] [aa āā] [aa ēē] [āā ēē] [ āā] [ii āā]
• • • • • • • •
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
8
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
g [g]
AasºanÈ xÂNaöa øitqtÈ ABininqnaem]siÈ esa AidÈ dukqxnqti
G [gʰ]
[āā āā aa] [ āā āā ] [ii aa] [ ii āā ēē ii] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • •
[ aa] [u
•
u aa ] • •
y [j]
pòipdati ÂvaBUtÈ AbqBNqNasiÈ Aiem] Aasºati ÂvaBUtÈ AbqBNqNasiÈ
J [jʰ]
[ āā ] [ āā ū
ū aa] [aa aa āā ii]
• • • • • • • •
[ ēē] [āā āā ] [ āā ū
•
ū aa] [aa aa āā ii] • • • • • • • • •
ô [ḍ]
AbqBNqNasiÈ tsqs em] eA]ºÈ yaneta eA]ºÈ psqseta kamasºapi øitqtÈ
õ [ḍʰ]
[aa aa āā ii] [aa ] [ēē] [ēē aa] [āā ōō] [ēē aa] [aa ōō] [āā āā āā ] [ii aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
d [d]
bqrhqmøriÂÈ ktÈ kröIÂÈ naprÈ AitqvtqtaÂati AbqBNqNasiÈ AÂÈ
D [dʰ]
[ aa] [ aa] [ aa] [āā aa] [ii aa āā āā ] [aa aa āā ii] [ aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
exa em] bqrahqmö rtqtiÂa pøqciem] Âaem] ttiÂa ºiyqya ADigta Aºiyqya n [n]
[ōō] [ēē] [ā ] [aa āā] [aa ēē] [āā ēē] [ āā] [ii āā] [ āā] [ ii āā]
• • • • • • • • • • •
p [p]
b [b]
Apqpmtqtsqs Aatapiena phittqtsqs ºihreta AÂÈ exa em] bqrahqmö
B [bʰ]
[aa aa aa ] [āā āā ōō] [ aa aa ] [ ōō] [ aa] [ōō] [ēē]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
[ā ] •
l [l]
eyòqeóa BºÈ egatema esòqeóa BºÈ egatema ABikqknqtÈ eBa egatm º [v]
[ ōō] •
[ aa] [ōō ōō] [ ōō]
• • • •
[ aa] [ōō ōō] [ ii aa aa] [ōō]
• • • • • •
[ōō ] •
s [s]
ABikqknqtÈ eBa egatm esÂqÂvapi eBa egatm nikqkuyqyitÈ ºa
[ ii aa aa] [ōō]
• • •
[ōō ] [ āā ] [ōō]
• • • •
[ōō ] [ii u
u aa] [āā]
• • • • h [h]
AÈ [ŋ̊]
• •
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
9
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
10
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
g [g]
pNqNepsqsamati
G [gʰ]
[aa āā āā ]
• • • • •
§ [ṅ]
1 -21 Av exa Bgºa AaÂsqmnqtÈ AannqdÈ Aamnqet]si kiÈ nu
[] [ōō] [ āā] [āā aa a aa] [āā aa aa] [āā aa ēē ] [ii] [] • • • • • • • • • ø [c]
exa esa Aannqd Audukqxlsdqedati Av exa AaÂsqma Aannqeda Bgºeta c [cʰ]
[ōō] [ōō] [āā aa ] [ u
•
u aa ōō ] [] [ōō] [āā aa ā] [āā aa ōō] [ ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • •
y [j]
eA]tmtqvÈ Aaeraeø]si saDu saDu Aannqd tumqeh]hi Aannqd J [jʰ]
[ēē aa aa] [āā ōō ēē ]
• • • • • •
[āā ] [āā ] [āā aa ] [u
•
u ē ] [āā aa ] • • • • • • •
N [ñ]
spqpuries]hi ºiyitÈ pøqcima ynta salimÈesadnÈ AtimNqNisqstIti
[aa ēē ] [ aa] [aa āā] [ āā] [āā aa ōō aa] [ aa ii ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ò [ṭ]
ö [ṇ]
eA]kmnqtÈ nisinqena exa AaÂsqma mhaemagqglqlaena BgºnqtÈ eA]tdeºaø
[ēē aa aa] [ ii ōō] [ōō] [āā aa ā] [ āā aa āā ōō] [ aa aa] [ēē ōō ] t
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
[t]
n [n]
ehòqóimtlÈ smqpnqnÈ esÂqÂvapi xudqdmDuÈ AnIlkÈ eA]ºmsqsadÈ
[ aa] [aa aa aa] [ āā ] [u
•
u u
u] [ aa] [ēē aa āā aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • p [p]
m [m]
kvÈ krisqssIti eA]kahÈ Bnqet] paöiÈ ABinimqminisqsami esÂqÂvapi
[ aa] [ ii ] [ēē āā aa] [aa ēē] [āā ii] [ ii ii āā ] [ āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Â [y]
mhapvºI eÂ] pvºinisqsita paöa et] ttqv sÈkaemsqsami eA]ek]n r [r]
[ āā ] [ēē]
• • •
[ ii āā] [āā āā] [ēē] • • • •
[aa ] [aa āā āā ] [ēē ēē ]
• • • • • • •
l [l]
htqev]n pvºiÈ priºtqetsqsamIti AlÈ emagqglqlan ma et] ruøqøi º [v]
[aa ēē ] [ ii] [ aa āā ] [ aa] [ aa āā ] [āā] [ēē]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
u ]
[u •
s [s]
pvºiÈ priºtqet]tuÈ ºiplqlasmqpi stqta pòileBÂqÂunqti saDu Bnqet]
[ ii] [ aa ēē u
u] [ aa āā aa ] [aa āā] [ u
•
u ] [āā ] [aa ēē]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • h [h]
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
11
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
AehasIti
[ ōō ]
• • •
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
12
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
g [g]
Bgºa ø eºsqsBU kilasuena Aeh]suÈ saºkanÈ ºitqvaer]n DmqmÈ
G [gʰ]
[ āā] [] [ ū
ū] [ āā ōō] [ ēē u
•
u] [āā āā aa] [ii āā ēē ] [aa aa] • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
[ēē ēē u
u] [aa aa ] [ēē aa] [ ōō ] [u
• •
u aa] [ aa] [ āā aa] [āā āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
ø [c]
AudanÈ AitiºutqtkÈ yatkÈ AbqButDmqmÈ eº]dlqlÈ ApNqNtqtÈ c [cʰ]
[ āā aa] [ u
•
u aa] [āā aa] [aa aa aa] [ēē aa aa] [ aa aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
y [j]
saºkanÈ sikqxapdÈ AnudqdiòqóÈ patiemakqxÈ et]sÈ budqDanÈ
J [jʰ]
[āā āā aa] [ii āā aa] [ u
• •
u ii aa] [āā aa] [ēē aa] [u
•
u āā aa] • • • • • • • • • • • •
ô [ḍ]
nanayøqøa nanakula pbqbyita et] tÈ bqrhqmøriÂÈ xipqpNqeN]º
õ [ḍʰ]
[āā āā aa āā] [āā āā āā] [aa āā] [ēē]
• • • • • • • •
[aa] [ aa] [ii aa ēē ] • • • •
d [d]
eh]tu Âva tÈ sutqet]n AsÈghittqta eA]ºem]º exa sariputqt et]sÈ
D [dʰ]
[ēē ] [ āā] [aa] [u
•
u ēē ] [ aa aa āā] [ēē ēē ] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • • •
[āā u
u ] [ēē aa]
• • • •
u āā aa] [ aa āā aa] [aa āā ēē ] [u
[u • •
u āā u
u āā aa] [āā āā aa] • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
p [p]
b [b]
nanayøqøa nanakula pbqbyita et] tÈ bqrhqmøriÂÈ xipqpNqeN]º
B [bʰ]
[āā āā aa āā] [āā āā āā] [aa āā] [ēē]
• • • • • • • •
[aa] [ aa] [ii aa ēē ] • • • •
AnqtrDaep]suÈ m [m]
l [l]
eø]eta priøqø eAaºdituÈ BUtpubqbÈ sariputqt eºsqsBU Bgºa º [v]
[ēē ōō]
•
[ ii ] [ōō u
•
u] [ū
ū u
u aa] [āā u
•
u ] [ ū
ū] [ āā]
• • • • • • • • • • •
s [s]
ArhÈ smqmasmqbudqeDa ANqNtrsqmiÈ BiÈsnek] ºnsöqeô] shsqsÈ
[ aa] [aa āā aa u
•
u ōō] [aa aa i] [ii ēē] [ aa ēē] [ aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • h [h]
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
13
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
14
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
g [g]
BgºnqtanÈ AnqtrDaen]n budqDanubudqDanÈ saºkanÈ
G [gʰ]
[ aa āā aa] [aa āā ēē ] [u
•
u āā u
u āā aa] [āā āā aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
y [j]
dIGmdqDanÈ óep]suÈ AÂÈ exa sariputqt eh]tu AÂÈ pøqøeÂa eÂ]n
J [jʰ]
[ aa āā aa] [ ēē u
• •
u] [ aa] [ōō] • • • • •
[āā u
u ] [ēē ] [ aa] [aa ōō] [ēē ]
• • • • • • • •
ô [ḍ]
1 -29 Av exa AaÂsqma sariputqeta AuòqóaÂasna eA]kÈsÈ õ [ḍʰ]
[] [ōō] [āā aa ā] [āā u
u ōō] [u
u āā āā āā] [ēē aa aa] • • • • • • • • • • •
ö [ṇ]
AutqtrasÈgÈ kritqºa eÂ]n Bgºa et]nNqyliÈ pöaemtqºa BgºnqtÈ
u āā aa aa] [ ii ā] [ēē ] [ āā] [ēē aa ii] [ āā ēē ā] [ aa aa]
[u • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • t [t]
d [d]
saºkanÈ sikqxapdÈ pNqNepÂq AudqdiesÂq patiemakqxÈ ÂvÂidÈ D [dʰ]
[āā āā aa] [ii āā aa] [aa ] [u
• • •
u ] [āā aa] [ aa] • • • • • • • • • • • • •
n [n]
bqrhqmøriÂÈ AdqDniÂÈ Asqs øiròqóitiknqti Aagem]hi tqºÈ sariputqt
[ aa] [aa aa] [aa ] [ aa aa ] [āā ēē ] [a] [āā u
•
u ] • • • • • • • • • • • • • p [p]
b [b]
sariputqt stqva saºkanÈ sikqxapdÈ pNqNep]ti Audqdisti patiemakqxÈ B [bʰ]
[āā u
•
u ] [aa āā] [āā āā aa] [ii āā aa] [aa ēē ] [u
• •
u ] [āā aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
m [m]
Âaº n AieD]køqeø] AasºòqóanIÂa Dmqma sÈeG] patuBºnqti Âeta
[āā ] [] [ ēē aa ēē]
• • • •
[āā aa āā āā] [aa āā] [aa ēē] [āā aa ] [ ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • Â [y]
ø exa sariputqt AieD]køqeø] AasºòqóanIÂa Dmqma sÈeG] patuBºnqti r [r]
[] [ōō] [āā u
u ] [ ēē aa ēē]
• • • • • •
[āā aa āā āā] [aa āā] [aa ēē] [āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • • •
l [l]
Av stqva saºkanÈ sikqxapdÈ pNqNep]ti Audqdisti patiemakqxÈ º [v]
[] [aa āā] [āā āā aa] [ii āā aa] [aa ēē ] [u
•
u ] [āā aa]• • • • • • • • • • • • •
s [s]
et]sÈeÂ]º AasºòqóanIÂanÈ DmqmanÈ pòiGataÂ
[ēē aa ēē ] [āā aa āā āā aa] [aa āā aa] [ āā āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • h [h]
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
15
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
DmqmanÈ pòiGataÂ
[aa āā aa] [ āā āā ]
• • • • •
DmqmanÈ pòiGataÂ
[aa āā aa] [ āā āā ]
• • • • •
DmqmanÈ pòiGataÂ
[aa āā aa] [ āā āā ]
• • • • •
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
16
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
g [g]
DmqmanÈ pòiGataÂ
G [gʰ]
[aa āā aa] [ āā āā ]
• • • • •
§ [ṅ]
1 -34 nirbqbueda hi sariputqt BikqxusÈeGa niradIneºa
[ aa ōō] [] [āā u
•
u ] [ii aa ōō] [ āā ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • ø [c]
Apgtka÷eka sudqeDa saer] ptiòqóieta Aiem]sNqhi sariputqt pNqønqnÈ c [cʰ]
[ āā ōō] [u
u ōō] [āā ēē] • • • • •
[ ii ōō] [ ēē aa ] [āā u
• •
u ] [aa aa aa]
• • • • • • • • •
y [j]
BikqxustanÈ eÂa pøqcimeka Bikqxu esa esatapnqena AºinipatDmqema J [jʰ]
[ii āā aa] [ōō]
• • •
[aa ōō] [ii ] [ōō]
• • •
[ōō āā aa ōō] [ āā aa ōō]
• • • • • • •
N [ñ]
niÂeta smqebaDipraÂeöati
[ ōō] [aa ōō āā ōō ]
• • • • • • • ò [ṭ]
ö [ṇ]
et] Anpelaektqºa ynpdøarikÈ pkqkmnqti AaÂamannqd eº]rNqyÈ
[ēē] [ ōō ēē ā] [ āā aa] [aa aa ] [āā āā āā aa ] [ēē aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • t [t]
pøqøsqesasi D [dʰ]
[aa aa ōō ]
• • •
n [n]
1 -36 Av exa Bgºa niºaestqºa ptqtøIºrmada AaÂsqmta
[] [ōō] [ āā] [ āā ēē ā] [aa āā āā ] [āā aa āā] • • • • • • • • • • • • •
p [p]
m [m]
bqrahqmeöa eÂ]n Bgºa et]nupsÈkmi AupsÈkmitqºa BgºnqtÈ
[ā ōō] [ēē ] [ āā] [ēē aa ] [ aa ii ā] [ aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
 [y]
s [s]
ºsqsȺuòqóa Apelaek]m tÈ Aiøqcam mÂÈ ynpdøarikÈ
[aa aa u
u āā] [ ōō ēē ] [aa] [ii āā ] [ aa] [ āā aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
h [h]
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
17
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
AuòqóaÂasna pkqkami
u āā āā āā] [aa āā ]
[u • • • • • •
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
18
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
g [g]
ºihritqºa eÂ]n eº]salI et]n øarikÈ pkqkami Anupubqeb]n øarikÈ
G [gʰ]
[ ii ā] [ēē ] [ēē āā ]
• • • • •
[ēē ] [āā aa] [aa āā ] [ u
•
u ēē ] [āā aa]
• • • • • • • • •
y [j]
1 -40 eº]rNqyBaöºaera niòqóieta J [jʰ]
[ēē aa āā āā ōō]
• • • • • •
[ii ōō] • •
N [ñ]
ò [ṭ]
( 1 -1.1
1.1))
parayikköqô ( 1 -1.1
1.1)) ó [ṭʰ]
# [āā āā aa ]
• • • • #
ô [ḍ]
õ [ḍʰ]
( 1 -1.1.1
1.1.1))
pómparayiksikqxapd ( 1 -1.1.1
1.1.1))
ö [ṇ]
# [ • āā • āā • • ii • āā • ] # t [t]
v [tʰ]
d [d]
( 1 -1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1))
sudinqnBaöºar ( 1 -1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1))
D [dʰ]
# [ • ii • • āā • • āā • ] # n [n]
p [p]
b [b]
nam Atqvi ttqv sudinqena nam klnqdputqeta esòqóiputqeta ehati Av
[āā ] [aa ]
• •
[aa ] [ ii ōō] [āā ] [ aa u
•
u ōō] [ u
•
u ōō] [ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • •
[] B [bʰ]
l [l]
mhtiÂa prisa priºueta DmqmÈ ed]esnqeta nisinqena ehati Adqds
[ āā] [ āā ] [ ōō] [aa aa] [ēē ōō]
• • • • • • •
[ ii ōō] [ōō ]
• • •
[aa ] •
º [v]
AÈ [ŋ̊]
DmqmÈ sueöÂqÂnqti Av exa sudinqena klnqdputqeta eÂ]n sa prisa
[aa aa] [ aa ] [] [ōō] [ ii ōō] [ aa u
• •
u ōō] [ēē ] [āā] [ āā]
• • • • • • • • • •
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
19
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
20
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
AngariÂÈ pbqbyqyaÂati
[ āā aa] [aa aa āā āā ]
• • • • • • •
k [k]
1 -43 Av exa sudinqena klnqdputqeta eº]saliÂÈ tÈ kröIÂÈ x [kʰ]
g [g]
tIertqºa eÂ]n klnqdgaema eÂ]n matapitera et]nupsÈkmi
G [gʰ]
[ ēē ā] [ēē ] [ aa āā ōō] [ēē ] [āā āā ōō] [ēē aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
§ [ṅ]
AupsÈkmitqºa matapitera eA]tdeºaø Amqmtata Âva ÂvahÈ
[ aa ii ā] [āā āā ōō] [ēē ōō ] [aa āā āā] [ āā] [ āā aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ø [c]
Bgºta DmqmÈ ed]sitÈ Aayanami nÂidÈ sukrÈ AgarÈ AyqJaºsta c [cʰ]
[ āā] [aa aa] [ēē aa] [āā āā āā ] [ aa] [ aa] [ āā aa] [aa āā āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
y [j]
eA]knqtpripuöqöÈ eA]knqtprisudqDÈ sÈxlixitÈ bqrhqmøriÂÈ ørituÈ J [jʰ]
[ēē aa u
•
u aa] [ēē aa u
•
u aa] [aa aa] [ aa] [ u
• •
u] • • • • • • • •
N [ñ]
AiøqcamhÈ ek]smsqsuÈ eAahaertqºa kasaÂani ºtqvani Aøqcaedtqºa
[ii āā aa] [ēē aa u
• •
u] [ōō āā ēē ā]
• • • • • • •
[āā āā āā ] [aa āā ] [aa āā ēē ā]
• • • • • • • • ò [ṭ]
ô [ḍ]
pbqbyqyaÂati eA]ºÈ ºutqet] sudinqnsqs klnqdputqtsqs matapitera õ [ḍʰ]
[aa aa āā āā ] [ēē aa] [u
•
u ēē]
• • • • •
[ ii aa ] [ aa u
•
u aa ] [āā āā ōō]
• • • • • • • • • •
ö [ṇ]
sudinqnÈ klnqdputqtÈ eA]tdeºaøuÈ tqºÈ exasi tat sudinqn AmqhakÈ
[ ii aa] [ aa u
•
u aa] [ēē ōō u
•
u] [a] [ōō ]
• • • • • • • •
[āā ] [ ii ] [aa ā aa]
• • • • • t [t]
d [d]
sudinqn kiNqøi dukqxsqs yanasi mreö]npi mÂÈ et] Akamka ºina D [dʰ]
[ ii ] [ii ] [u
•
u aa ] [āā āā ] [ ēē ] [ aa] [ēē]
• • • • • • • • •
[ āā āā] [ āā]
• • • •
n [n]
Bºisqsam kiÈ pn mÂÈ tÈ yIºnqtÈ Anuyanisqsam Agarsqma
[ ii āā ] [ii] [] [ aa] [aa] [ aa aa] [ āā ii āā ] [ āā aa ā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • p [p]
b [b]
1 -44 dutiÂmqpi exa sudinqena klnqdputqeta matapitera B [bʰ]
[ aa ] [ōō] [ ii ōō] [ aa u
•
u ōō] [āā āā ōō]
• • • • • • • • • •
m [m]
eA]tdeºaø Amqmtata Âva ÂvahÈ Bgºta DmqmÈ ed]sitÈ
[ēē ōō ] [aa āā āā] [ āā] [ āā aa] [ āā] [aa aa] [ēē aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • Â [y]
Aayanami nÂidÈ sukrÈ AgarÈ AyqJaºsta eA]knqtpripuöqöÈ r [r]
[āā āā āā ] [ aa] [ aa] [ āā aa] [aa āā āā] [ēē aa u
• • • •
u aa] • • • • • • • • • •
l [l]
eA]knqtprisudqDÈ sÈxlixitÈ bqrhqmøriÂÈ ørituÈ AiøqcamhÈ º [v]
[ēē aa u
•
u aa] [aa aa] [ aa] [ u
• •
u] [ii āā aa]
• • • • • • • •
s [s]
ek]smsqsuÈ eAahaertqºa kasaÂani ºtqvani Aøqcaedtqºa Agarsqma
[ēē aa u
•
u] [ōō āā ēē ā]
• • • • •
[āā āā āā ] [aa āā ] [aa āā ēē ā] [ āā aa ā]
• • • • • • • • • • • h [h]
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
21
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
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ปาฬิ 1
AngariÂÈ pbqbyqyaÂati
[ āā aa] [aa aa āā āā ]
• • • • • • •
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
22
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
g [g]
Btqtani n BuNqyi cpi Btqtani n BuNqyi stqtpi Btqtani n BuNqyi
G [gʰ]
[aa āā ] [] [u
•
u ] [] [aa āā ] [] [u
•
u ] [aa ] [aa āā ] [] [u
u ] • • • • • • • •
§ [ṅ]
1 -47 Av exa sudinqnsqs klnqdputqtsqs matapitera
[] [ōō] [ ii aa ] [ aa u
u aa ] [āā āā ōō] • • • • • • • • • • • ø [c]
sudinqnÈ klnqdputqtÈ eA]tdeºaøuÈ tqºÈ exasi tat sudinqn AmqhakÈ c [cʰ]
[ ii aa] [ aa u
• •
u aa] [ēē ōō u
u] [a] [ōō ] • • • • • • • •
[āā ] [ ii ] [aa ā aa]
• • • • •
y [j]
eA]kputqteka pieÂa mnaepa suex]Dieta suxpriheta n tqºÈ tat J [jʰ]
[ēē u
•
u ōō] [ ōō] [ āā ōō] [ ēē ōō] [ ōō] [] [a] [āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • •
N [ñ]
sudinqn kiNqøi dukqxsqs yanasi mreö]npi mÂÈ et] Akamka ºina
[ ii ] [ii ] [u
• •
u aa ] [āā āā ] [ ēē ] [ aa] [ēē]
• • • • • • • •
[ āā āā] [ āā]
• • • • ò [ṭ]
ô [ḍ]
AngariÂÈ pbqbyqya Auòqeó]hi tat sudinqn BuNqy ø piº ø õ [ḍʰ]
[ āā aa] [aa aa āā ] [u
• •
u ēē ]
• • • • • •
[āā ] [ ii ] [u
•
u ] [] [] [] • • •
ö [ṇ]
priøaer]hi ø BuNqynqeta piºnqeta priøaernqeta kaem] priBuNqynqeta
[ āā ēē ] [] [u
•
u aa ōō] [ aa ōō] [ āā ōō] [āā ēē] [ u
• •
u aa ōō] • • • • • • • • • • • t [t]
d [d]
AngariÂÈ pbqbyqyaÂati eA]ºÈ ºutqet] sudinqena klnqdputqeta tuöqhI D [dʰ]
[ āā aa] [aa aa āā āā ] [ēē aa] [u
• • •
u ēē] • • • • • •
[ ii ōō] [ aa u
•
u ōō] [u
u ]
• • • • • •
n [n]
Aehasi
[ ōō ]
• • p [p]
m [m]
exasi tat sudinqn AmqhakÈ eA]kputqteka pieÂa mnaepa suex]Dieta
[ōō ] •
[āā ] [ ii ] [aa ā aa] [ēē u
•
u ōō] [ ōō] [ āā ōō] [ ēē ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • Â [y]
suxpriheta n tqºÈ tat sudinqn kiNqøi dukqxsqs yanasi mreö]npi r [r]
[ ōō] [] [a] [āā ] [ ii ] [ii ] [u
•
u aa ] [āā āā ] [ ēē ] • • • • • • • • • •
l [l]
mÂÈ et] Akamka ºina Bºisqsam kiÈ pn mÂÈ tÈ yIºnqtÈ º [v]
[ aa] [ēē]
•
[ āā āā] [ āā] [ ii āā ] [ii] [] [ aa] [aa] [ aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • •
s [s]
Anuyanisqsam Agarsqma AngariÂÈ pbqbyqya Auòqeó]hi tat sudinqn
[ āā ii āā ] [ āā aa ā] [ āā aa] [aa aa āā ] [u
• • • •
u ēē ] • • • • • • • • • • •
[āā ] [ ii ]
• • • h [h]
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
23
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
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ปาฬิ 1
tuöqhI Aehasi
u ] [ ōō ]
[u • • •
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
24
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
g [g]
sudinqnÈ Anuyanisqsv Agarsqma AngariÂÈ pbqbyqya pbqbyitmqpi
G [gʰ]
[ ii aa] [ āā ii ] [ āā aa ā] [ āā aa] [aa aa āā ] [aa aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
y [j]
Anuyanav sudinqnÈ Agarsqma AngariÂÈ pbqbyqyaÂati Anuyanam
J [jʰ]
[ āā āā ] [ ii aa] [ āā aa ā] [ āā aa] [aa aa āā āā ] [ āā āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ô [ḍ]
et]nupsÈkmiÈsu AupsÈkmitqºa sudinqnÈ klnqdputqtÈ eA]tdeºaøuÈ
õ [ḍʰ]
[ēē aa ii ] [ aa ii ā] [ ii aa] [ aa u
• •
u aa] [ēē ōō u
• •
u] • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
pbqbyqyaÂati v [tʰ]
[aa aa āā āā ]
• • • •
d [d]
1 -51 Av exa sudinqena klnqdputqeta AnuNqNaetamqhi kir D [dʰ]
[] [ōō] [ ii ōō] [ aa u
u ōō] [ u
u āā ōō ] [] • • • • • • • • • •
n [n]
matapitUhi Agarsqma AngariÂÈ pbqbyqyaÂati hòqeóa Audgqega paöina
[āā āā ū
ū ] [ āā aa ā] [ āā aa] [aa aa āā āā ] [aa ōō] [ aa ōō] [āā āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • p [p]
b [b]
ktipahÈ blÈ gaehtqºa eÂ]n Bgºa et]nupsÈkmi AupsÈkmitqºa B [bʰ]
[ āā aa] [ aa] [āā ēē ā] [ēē ] [ āā] [ēē aa ] [ aa ii ā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
m [m]
BgºnqtÈ ABiºaedtqºa eA]kmnqtÈ nisIdi eA]kmnqtÈ nisinqena exa
[ aa aa] [ āā ēē ā] [ēē aa aa] [ ] [ēē aa aa] [ ii ōō] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Â [y]
sudinqena klnqdputqeta BgºnqtÈ eA]tdeºaø AnuNqNaeta AhÈ Bnqet] r [r]
[ ii ōō] [ aa u
•
u ōō] [ aa aa] [ēē ōō ] [ u
•
u āā ōō] [ aa] [aa ēē]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
l [l]
matapitUhi Agarsqma AngariÂÈ pbqbyqya pbqbaey]tu mÈ Bgºati º [v]
[āā āā ū
ū ] [ āā aa ā] [ āā aa] [aa aa āā ] [aa āā ēē ] [aa] [ āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
s [s]
Altqv exa sudinqena klnqdputqeta Bgºeta snqtiek] pbqbyqyÈ Altqv
[ aa ] [ōō] [ ii ōō] [ aa u
• •
u ōō] [ ōō] [aa ēē] [aa aa aa] [ aa ] • • • • • • • • • • • • • h [h]
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
25
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
kilmisqsamIti
[ ii āā ] • • • •
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
26
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
g [g]
tÈ NatidasiÈ eA]tdeºaø seø] tÈ Bgini côqônIÂDmqmÈ AiD em]
G [gʰ]
[aa] [āā āā ii] [ēē ōō ] [ ēē]
• • • • • • •
[aa] [] [aa aa aa] [] [ēē] • • • • •
y [j]
srsqs ø nimitqtÈ Agqgeh]si Av exa AaÂsqmeta sudinqnsqs NatidasI
J [jʰ]
[ aa ] [] [ ii aa] [aa ēē ] [] [ōō] [āā aa ōō] [ ii aa ] [āā āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ô [ḍ]
Anupqptqetati seø] ey] tqºÈ søqøÈ Bösi AdasiÈ tÈ keramIti
õ [ḍʰ]
u aa ōō ] [ ēē]
[ u
• • • • •
[ēē] [a] [aa aa] [] [ āā ii] [aa] [ ōō ] • • • • • •
ö [ṇ]
1 -55 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n AaÂsqma sudinqena tÈ
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [āā aa ā] [ ii ōō] [aa]
• • • • • • • t [t]
d [d]
exa AaÂsqmeta sudinqnsqs kmqmnqta Aagøqcnqeta Adqds AaÂsqmnqtÈ D [dʰ]
[ōō] [āā aa ōō] [ ii aa ] [aa aa āā] [āā aa aa ōō] [aa ] [āā aa a aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
n [n]
sudinqnÈ tÈ AaBiedasikÈ kumqmasÈ ANqNtrÈ kuòqòmUlÈ nisqsaÂ
[ ii aa] [aa] [āā ōō aa] [u
• •
u āā aa] [aa aa] [u
u ū
ū aa] [ii āā ] • • • • • • • • • • • • • p [p]
b [b]
AupsÈkmitqºa AaÂsqmnqtÈ sudinqnÈ eA]tdeºaø Atqvi nam tat B [bʰ]
[ aa ii ā] [āā aa a aa] [ ii aa] [ēē ōō ] [aa ] [āā ] [āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
m [m]
sudinqn AaBiedasikÈ kumqmasÈ priBuNqyisqssi nnu nam tat
[ ii ] [āā ōō aa] [u
• •
u āā aa] [ u
u ii ] [] [āā ] [āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • Â [y]
sudinqn skÈ eg]hÈ gnqtbqbnqti Agmimqh exa et] ghpti eg]hÈ r [r]
[ ii ] [ aa] [ēē aa] [aa aa aa ] [ ii ] [ōō] [ēē]
• • • • • • • • •
[] [ēē aa] •
l [l]
ttaÂÈ AaBiedasieka kumqmaesati Av exa AaÂsqmeta sudinqnsqs pita º [v]
[ āā aa] [āā ōō ōō]
• • • • • •
u āā ōō ] [] [ōō] [āā aa ōō] [ ii aa ] [ āā]
[u • • • • • • • • • •
s [s]
AaÂsqmeta sudinqnsqs bahaÂÈ gehtqºa AaÂsqmnqtÈ sudinqnÈ eA]tdeºaø
[āā aa ōō] [ ii aa ] [āā āā aa] [ ēē ā] [āā aa a aa] [ ii aa] [ēē ōō ] h
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
[h]
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
27
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
pkqkami
[aa āā ] • •
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
28
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
g [g]
lbqBa tat sudinqn hInaÂaºtqtitqºa eBaga ø BuNqyituÈ puNqNani ø
G [gʰ]
[aa āā] [āā ] [ ii ] [ āā āā aa ii ā] [ōō āā] [] [u
• •
u u
u] [u
u āā ] [] • • • • • • • • • • • •
[āā u
•
u] [ēē ] •
[a] [āā ] [ ii ] [ āā āā aa ii ā] [ōō ēē] • • • • • • • • •
u aa ]
[] [u • •
ø [c]
puNqNani ø kerahIti tat n Ausqshami n ºishami ABireta AhÈ c [cʰ]
u āā ] [] [ ōō ] [āā ] [] [u
[u • •
u āā ] [] [ āā ] [ ōō] [ aa] • • • • • • • • • • •
y [j]
bqrhqmøriÂÈ øramIti dutiÂmqpi exa ...ep]... ttiÂmqpi exa AaÂsqmeta
J [jʰ]
[ aa] [ āā ] [ aa ] [ōō] • • • • • •
[ēē] [ aa ] [ōō] [āā aa ōō]
• • • • •
ô [ḍ]
pitamhÈ lbqBa tat sudinqn hInaÂaºtqtitqºa eBaga ø BuNqyituÈ
õ [ḍʰ]
[ āā aa] [aa āā] [āā ] [ ii ] [ āā āā aa ii ā] [ōō āā] [] [u
• • •
u u
u] • • • • • • • • • • • •
[ aa ēē] [ aa ēē] [āā ii ēē] [āā āā ēē ā] [ aa aa aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
p [p]
[aa aa aa] [āā] [ōō aa ōō] [āā] [āā aa ōō] [āā] [ōō]
• • • • • • • •
[ēē] [] [ ii ] • • • •
 [y]
eA]ºÈ ºutqet] AaÂsqmeta sudinqnsqs pita Antqtmena Aehasi kvNqhi r [r]
[ēē aa] [u
•
u ēē] •
[āā aa ōō] [ ii aa ] [ āā] [ aa ōō] [ ōō ] [ aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
l [l]
nam putqeta sudinqena eA]ºÈ ºkqxtIti
º [v]
[āā ] [u
•
u ōō] [ ii ōō] [ēē aa] [aa ] • • • • • • •
s [s]
1 -58 Av exa AaÂsqmeta sudinqnsqs pita AaÂsqmeta
[] [ōō] [āā aa ōō] [ ii aa ] [ āā] [āā aa ōō] • • • • • • • • • • h [h]
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
29
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
30
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
g [g]
AputqtkÈ sapetÂqÂÈ liøqcºeÂa Atihraep]sunqti eA]tÈ exa em] Amqm
G [gʰ]
u aa] [āā aa] [ii ōō] [ āā ēē u
[ u
• • •
u ] [ēē aa] • • • • • • • • • •
[ōō] [ēē] [aa ] •
y [j]
1 -61 Av exa AaÂsqmeta sudinqnsqs mata AaÂsqmeta J [jʰ]
[] [ōō] [āā aa ōō] [ ii aa ] [āā āā] [āā aa ōō] • • • • • • • • • •
N [ñ]
sudinqnsqs puraödutiÂikÈ Aamnqet]si et]n hi ºDu Âda AutunI
[ ii aa ] [ āā aa] [āā aa ēē ] [ēē ] [] [] [ āā] [ ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • ò [ṭ]
ô [ḍ]
AÂqeÂ]ti exa AaÂsqmeta sudinqnsqs puraödutiÂika AaÂsqmeta sudinqnsqs õ [ḍʰ]
[aa ēē ]
• •
[ōō] [āā aa ōō] [ ii aa ] [ āā āā] [āā aa ōō] [ ii aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ö [ṇ]
matuÂa pøqøsqesasi Av exa AaÂsqmeta sudinqnsqs puraödutiÂika
[āā āā] [aa aa ōō ]
• • • • •
[] [ōō] [āā aa ōō] [ ii aa ] [ āā āā] • • • • • • • • • t [t]
d
•
[d]
sudinqnsqs puraödutiÂika AaÂsqmeta sudinqnsqs matrÈ eA]tdeºaø D [dʰ]
[ ii aa ] [ āā āā] [āā aa ōō] [ ii aa ] [āā aa] [ēē ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
n [n]
AutunImqhi AÂqeÂ] pupqfÈ em] Aupqpnqnnqti et]n hi ºDu eÂ]n
[ ] [aa ēē]
• • •
u aa] [ēē] [u
[u u aa aa ] [ēē ] [] [] [ēē ]
• • • • • • p [p]
b [b]
AlÈkaer]n AlÈkrati eA]ºÈ AÂqeÂ]ti exa AaÂsqmeta sudinqnsqs B [bʰ]
[ aa āā ēē ] [ aa āā ] [ēē aa]
• • • • • • • • •
[aa ēē ] • •
[ōō] [āā aa ōō] [ ii aa ]
• • • • • •
m [m]
puraödutiÂika AaÂsqmeta sudinqnsqs matuÂa pøqøsqesasi Av exa
[ āā āā] [āā aa ōō] [ ii aa ] [āā āā] [aa aa ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
[] [ōō] Â [y]
AaÂsqmeta sudinqnsqs mata AaÂsqmeta sudinqnsqs puraödutiÂikÈ r [r]
[āā aa ōō] [ ii aa ] [āā āā] [āā aa ōō] [ ii aa ] [ āā aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
l [l]
Aada eÂ]n mhaºnÈ eÂ]naÂsqma sudinqena et]nupsÈkmi º [v]
[āā āā ] [ēē ] [ āā aa] [ēē āā aa ā] [ ii ōō] [ēē aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
s [s]
AupsÈkmitqºa AaÂsqmnqtÈ sudinqnÈ eA]tdeºaø AidÈ tat sudinqn
[ aa ii ā] [āā aa a aa] [ ii aa] [ēē ōō ] [ aa] [āā ] [ ii ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • h [h]
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
31
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
ed]ºa sdqdmnusqsaeº]suÈ ...ep]... taºtiÈsa ed]ºa ... Âama ed]ºa ... tusita
[ēē āā] [aa u
•
u āā ēē u
u] • • • • •
[ēē] [āā ii āā] [ēē āā]
• • • •
… [āā āā] [ēē āā]
• •
… [ āā] •
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
32
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
AbqBugqgøqci
[aa u
u aa ]
• • •
k [k]
1 -64 Av exa AaÂsqmeta sudinqnsqs puraödutiÂika tsqs x [kʰ]
[] [ōō] [āā aa ōō] [ ii aa ] [ āā āā] [aa ]
• • • • • • • • • •
g [g]
gbqBsqs pripakmnqºa putqtÈ ºiyaÂi Av exa AaÂsqmeta
G [gʰ]
[aa aa ] [ āā aa ā ] [u
•
u aa] [ āā ] [] [ōō] [āā aa ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
§ [ṅ]
sudinqnsqs shaÂka tsqs darksqs bIyekati namÈ AkÈsu
[ ii aa ] [ āā āā] [aa ] [āā aa ] [ ōō ] [āā aa] [ aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ø [c]
AaÂsqmeta sudinqnsqs puraödutiÂika bIykmatati namÈ AkÈsu c [cʰ]
[āā aa ōō] [ ii aa ] [ āā āā ] [ āā āā ] [āā aa] [ aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
y [j]
AaÂsqmeta sudinqnsqs bIykpitati namÈ AkÈsu et] Aper]n J [jʰ]
[āā aa ōō] [ ii aa ] [ āā ] [āā aa] [ aa ] [ēē]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
[ ēē ] • •
N [ñ]
smeÂ]n AueBa Agarsqma AngariÂÈ pbqbyitqºa ArhtqtÈ søqcakÈsu
[ ēē ] [ ōō] • • •
[ āā aa ā] [ āā aa] [aa ii ā] [ aa aa] [aa āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • ò [ṭ]
ö [ṇ]
n ºt em] suldqDÈ eÂahÈ eA]ºÈ sqºakqxaet] DmqmºineÂ] pbqbyitqºa
[] [] [ēē] [ aa aa] [ōō aa] [ēē aa] [ āā ēē] [aa ēē] [aa ii ā] • • • • • • • • • • • t [t]
n [n]
Aupqpöqôupqpöqôukyaeta Dmnisnqvtgtqeta Anqetamena lInmena dukqxI
u aa u
[u u aa āā ōō] [ aa aa ōō] [aa ōō ōō] [ ōō] [u
• • • •
u ] • • • • • • • • • • • • p [p]
m [m]
AaÂsqmnqtÈ sudinqnÈ eA]tdeºaøuÈ pubqeb] exa tqºÈ Aaºuesa sudinqn
[āā aa a aa] [ ii aa] [ēē ōō u
• •
u] [u
u ēē] [ōō] [a] [āā ōō] [ ii ]
• • • • • • • • • • •
 [y]
s [s]
Dmnisnqvtgtqeta Anqetamena lInmena dukqxI dumqmena ºipqpòisarI
[ aa aa ōō] [aa ōō ōō] [ ōō] [u
•
u ] [u
•
u ōō] [ii āā ] • • • • • • • • • • • • •
h [h]
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
33
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
ørsIti
[ ] • •
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
34
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
g [g]
psnqnanÈ ºa BiÂqeÂaBaºa Av xqeº]tÈ Aaºuesa ApqpsnqnanNqeø]º
G [gʰ]
[ aa āā aa] [āā] [ii ōō āā āā ] [] [ē aa] [āā ōō]
• • • • • • • • • •
[aa aa āā aa ēē ]
• • • • • •
[aa āā āā ] [ aa āā aa ] [ēē aa āā aa] [aa aa āā āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ø [c]
1 -69 Av exa et] BikqxU AaÂsqmnqtÈ sudinqnÈ c [cʰ]
[] [ōō] [ēē] [ii ū
ū] [āā aa a aa] [ ii aa]
• • • • • •
y [j]
Aen]kpriÂaeÂ]n ºigrhitqºa Bgºeta eA]tmtqvÈ Aaeraeø]suÈ Av exa J [jʰ]
[ ēē āā ēē ] [ ii ā] [ ōō] [ēē aa aa] [āā ōō ēē u
• • •
u]• • • • • • • • • • •
[] [ōō]
N [ñ]
Bgºa eA]tsqmiÈ nidaen] eA]tsqmiÈ pkreö] BikqxusÈGÈ snqnipataeptqºa
[ āā] [ēē aa i] [ āā ēē] [ēē aa i] [ ēē] [ii aa aa] [aa āā āā ēē ā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ò [ṭ]
ô [ḍ]
puraödutiÂika em]vunÈ DmqmÈ pòies]ºIti søqøÈ Bgºati õ [ḍʰ]
[ āā āā ] [ēē aa] [aa aa] [ ēē ] [aa aa] [ āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
ö [ṇ]
1 -70 ºigrhi budqeDa Bgºa AnnuøqcºikÈ emaGpuris
u ōō] [ āā] [ u
[] [u u aa] [ōō ] • • • • • • t [t]
n [n]
skqxisqssi ÂaºyIºÈ pripuöqöÈ prisudqDÈ bqrhqmøriÂÈ ørituÈ nnu
[aa ii ] [āā aa] [ u
•
u aa] [ u
•
u aa] [ aa] [ u
u] [] • • • • • • • • • p [p]
m [m]
Dmqema ed]sieta ena sAupadana ttqv nam tqºÈ emaGpuris mÂa
[aa ōō] [ēē ōō] • • •
[ōō] [ āā āā āā ] [aa ] [āā ] [a] [ōō ] [ āā]
• • • • • • • • Â [y]
ºiraga Dmqem] ed]siet] sraga eø]etsqssi ºisÈeÂaga Dmqem] r [r]
[ āā āā ] [aa ēē] [ēē ēē]
• • • • • •
[ āā āā ] [ēē ]
• • • • •
[ aa ōō āā ] [aa ēē]
• • • • •
l [l]
ed]siet] sÈeÂaga eø]etsqssi Anupadana Dmqem] ed]siet] º [v]
[ēē ēē]
• •
[aa ōō āā ] [ēē ]
• • • • •
[ āā āā āā ] [aa ēē] [ēē ēē]
• • • • • • •
s [s]
sAupadana eø]etsqssi nnu mÂa emaGpuris Aen]kpriÂaeÂ]n
[ āā āā āā ] [ēē ]
• • • • • •
[] [ āā] [ōō ] [ ēē āā ēē ] • • • • • • • h [h]
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
35
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
eA]køqøanÈ ANqNvtqtaÂati
[ēē aa āā aa] [aa aa āā āā ]
• • • • • • • •
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
36
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
g [g]
sÈgöika ekasyqysqs AºöqöÈ Basitqºa Aen]kpriÂaeÂ]n suBrtaÂ
G [gʰ]
[aa āā ] [ōō aa aa ] [ aa aa] [āā ii ā] [ ēē āā ēē ] [ āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
y [j]
tdnuelamikÈ DmqmiÈ kvÈ ktqºa BikqxU Aamnqet]si et]n hi
J [jʰ]
[ ōō aa] [aa ii] [ aa] [aa ā] [ii ū
• •
ū] [āā aa ēē ] [ēē ] []
• • • • • • • • •
ô [ḍ]
ep]slanÈ BikqxUnÈ fasuºihara diòqóDmqmikanÈ AasºanÈ
õ [ḍʰ]
[ēē āā aa] [ii ū
• •
ū aa] [āā āā āā ] [ii aa āā aa] [āā āā aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
d [d]
eA]ºNqø pn Bikqxeº] AimÈ sikqxapdÈ AudqdiesÂqÂav
D [dʰ]
[ēē aa ] [] [ii ēē] [ aa] [ii āā aa] [u
• •
u āā ] • • • • • • • • • •
n [n]
1 -72 eÂa pn Bikqxu em]vunÈ DmqmÈ pòies]eºÂq parayieka
[ōō] [] [ii ] [ēē aa] [aa aa] [ ēē ] [āā āā ōō] p
• • • • • • • • • • [p]
b [b]
1 -73 eA]ºNqøidÈ Bgºta BikqxUnÈ sikqxapdÈ pNqNtqtÈ B [bʰ]
[ēē aa aa] [ āā] [ii ū
•
ū aa] [ii āā aa] [aa aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • •
m [m]
ehati
[ōō ]
• Â [y]
r [r]
1 -74 sudinqnBaöºaera niòqóieta l [l]
[ ii āā āā ōō]
• • • • • •
[ii ōō] • •
º [v]
s [s]
h [h]
÷ [ḷ]
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
37
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
( 1 -1.1.1.2
1.1.1.2))
mkqkòIºtqvu ( 1 -1.1.1.2
1.1.1.2))
# [aa • • • aa • ] #
Aada pòikqkmi
[āā āā ] [ ii ]
• • • •
DmqmÈ pòies]ºti
[aa aa] [ ēē ]
• • •
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
38
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
g [g]
tNqø exa mnusqsitqviÂa ena tirøqcangtaÂati nnu Aaºuesa tev]º
G [gʰ]
[aa ] [ōō] [ u
•
u ii āā] [ōō] [ aa āā āā āā ] [] [āā ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
[ ēē ] • •
y [j]
DmqmºineÂ] pbqbyitqºa n skqxisqssi ÂaºyIºÈ pripuöqöÈ
J [jʰ]
[aa ēē] [aa ii ā] [] [aa ii ] [āā aa] [ u
• •
u aa] • • • • • • • • • •
d [d]
Av exa et] BikqxU tÈ BikqxuÈ Aen]kpriÂaeÂ]n ºigrhitqºa Bgºeta
D [dʰ]
[] [ōō] [ēē] [ii ū
ū] [aa] [ii u
u] [ ēē āā ēē ] [ ii ā] [ ōō]
• • • • • • • • • •
b [b]
BikqxusÈGÈ snqnipataeptqºa tÈ BikqxuÈ pòipuøqci søqøÈ kir tqºÈ B [bʰ]
[ii aa aa] [aa āā āā ēē ā] [aa] [ii u
• • •
u] [ u
u ] [aa aa] [] [a] • • • • • • • • •
m [m]
Bikqxu mkqkòiÂa em]vunÈ DmqmÈ pòies]ºIti søqøÈ Bgºati
[ii ] [aa āā] [ēē aa] [aa aa] [ ēē ] [aa aa] [ āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • Â [y]
ºigrhi budqeDa Bgºa AnnuøqcºikÈ emaGpuris AnnuelamikÈ r [r]
u ōō] [ āā] [ u
[] [u u aa] [ōō ] [ ōō aa]
• • • • • • • • •
l [l]
ApqptirUpÈ AsqsamökÈ AkpqpiÂÈ AkröIÂÈ kvNqhi nam tqºÈ º [v]
[aa ū
•
ū aa] [aa āā aa] [ aa aa] [ aa] [ aa ] [āā ] [a]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
s [s]
emaGpuris eA]ºÈ sqºakqxaet] DmqmºineÂ] pbqbyitqºa n skqxisqssi
[ōō ] [ēē aa] [ āā ēē] [aa ēē] [aa ii ā] [] [aa ii ]
• • • • • • • • • • • h [h]
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
39
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
40
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
k [k]
( 1 -1.1.1.3
1.1.1.3))
snqvtBaöºar ( 1 -1.1.1.3
1.1.1.3))
x [kʰ]
# [aa • • āā • • āā • ] #
g [g]
1 -82 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n smqbhula eº]salika G [gʰ]
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa āā] [ēē āā āā]
• • • • • • • •
§ [ṅ]
c [cʰ]
ÂaºdtqvÈ nqhaÂiÈsu ÂaºdtqvÈ BuNqyitqºa ÂaºdtqvÈ supitqºa
[āā aa aa] [ā ii ] [āā aa aa] [u
• • •
u ii ā] [āā aa aa] [ ii ā] • • • • • • • • • • • •
y [j]
ó [ṭʰ]
smeÂ]n NatibqÂsen]npi fuòqóa eBagbqÂsen]npi fuòqóa
[ ēē ] [āā ii ēē ] [u
• •
u āā] [ōō ēē ] [u
u āā]
• • • • • • • • •
ô [ḍ]
v [tʰ]
n sÈGgrhiena Atqtgrhiena mÂÈ Bnqet] Aannqd AnNqNgrhiena
[] [aa ōō] [aa ōō] [ aa] [aa ēē] [āā aa ] [ aa ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • •
d [d]
f [pʰ]
bqrhqmøriÂÈ ørituÈ Aidani eø]pi mÂÈ Bnqet] Aannqd leBÂqÂam
[ aa] [ u
u] [ āā ] [ēē ] • • • • •
[ aa] [aa ēē] [āā aa ] [ āā ]
• • • • • • •
b [b]
r [r]
DmqmanÈ BaºnanueÂagmnuÂutqta ºiherÂqÂam saDu Bnqet] Aannqd
[aa āā aa] [āā āā ōō u
•
u āā] [ āā ] [āā ] [aa ēē] [āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
l [l]
÷ [ḷ]
AupsÈkmitqºa Bgºeta eA]tmtqvÈ Aaeraeø]si
[ aa ii ā] [ ōō] [ēē aa aa] [āā ōō ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • •
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
41
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
smUhenÂqÂati
ū āā ]
[ ū• • • • •
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
42
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
g [g]
BikqxUti
G [gʰ]
[ii ū
ū ] • •
§ [ṅ]
1 -88 sikqxati tisqesa sikqxa ADisIlsikqxa ADiøitqtsikqxa
[ii āā ] [ii ōō]• • •
[ii āā] [ ii āā] [ ii ii āā]
• • • • • • • • • ø [c]
ADipNqNasikqxa ttqr ÂaÂÈ ADisIlsikqxa AÂÈ AimsqmiÈ Atqev] c [cʰ]
[ aa āā ii āā] [aa ] [āā aa] [ ii āā] [ aa] [ aa i] [aa ēē]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
y [j]
ADipqep]ta sikqxati J [jʰ]
[ ii ēē āā] [ii āā ]
• • • • •
N [ñ]
1 -89 sayIºÈ nam ÂÈ Bgºta pNqNtqtÈ sikqxapdÈ eA]tÈ
[āā aa] [āā ] [aa] [ āā] [aa aa aa] [ii āā aa] [ēē aa]
• • • • • • • • • • ò [ṭ]
ö [ṇ]
Bikqxeº] dubqblqÂaºikmqmNqeø]º ehati sikqxa ø Apøqøkqxata Atqvi
[ii ēē] [u
•
u aa ā aa aa ēē ] [ōō ] [ii āā] [] [ aa aa āā āā] [aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
t [t]
n [n]
Apøqøkqxata AiD Bikqxeº] Bikqxu Aukqköqóieta AnBireta samNqNa
p [p]
[ aa aa āā āā] []
• • • •
[ii ēē] [ii ] [u
•
u aa ōō] [ ōō] [āā aa āā]
• • • • • • • •
m [m]
ptqvÂmaena sameö]rBaºÈ ptqvÂmaena titqviÂBaºÈ ptqvÂmaena
 [y]
[aa āā ōō] [āā ēē āā aa] [aa āā ōō] [ii āā aa] [aa āā ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
s [s]
ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti eA]ºmqpi Bikqxeº] dubqblqÂaºikmqmNqeø]º ehati sikqxa
h [h]
[] [ii āā ēē ] [ēē aa ] [ii ēē] [u
u aa ā aa aa ēē ] [ōō ] [ii āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ø Apøqøkqxata ÷ [ḷ]
[] [ aa aa āā āā] • • • •
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
43
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
Apøqøkqxata
[ aa aa āā āā]
• • • •
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
44
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
g [g]
ºiNqNaep]ti ...ep]... hnqdahÈ AskqÂputqtieÂa Asqsnqti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti
G [gʰ]
[ii āā ēē ]
• • •
[ēē] [aa āā aa] [ aa u
•
u ōō] [aa aa ] [] [ii āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • •
...ep]... ehati em] budqDÈ pøqøkqexÂqÂnqti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ...ep]... ehati § [ṅ]
y [j]
dubqblqÂaºikmqmNqeø]º ehati sikqxa ø Apøqøkqxata
J [jʰ]
u aa ā aa aa ēē ] [ōō ] [ii āā] [] [ aa aa āā āā]
[u • • • • • • • • • • • • •
N [ñ]
1 -94 Av ºa pn Aukqköqóieta AnBireta samNqNa øºitukaema
[] [āā] [] [u
u aa ōō] [ ōō] [āā aa āā] [ āā ōō] • • • • • • • • ò [ṭ]
ô [ḍ]
ptqvÂmaena ...ep]... AskqÂputqtiÂBaºÈ ptqvÂmaena matrÈ õ [ḍʰ]
[aa āā ōō]
• • •
[ēē] [ aa u
•
u āā aa] [aa āā ōō] [āā aa]
• • • • • • • • • •
ö [ṇ]
sramIti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... pitrÈ sramIti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ...
[ āā ] [] [ii āā ēē ]
• • • • • •
… [ aa] [ āā ] [] [ii āā ēē ]
• • • • • • •
… t [t]
d [d]
ºiNqNaep]ti ... putqtÈ sramIti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... DItrÈ sramIti D [dʰ]
[ii āā ēē ]
• • •
… u aa] [ āā ] [] [ii āā ēē ]
[u • • • • • • •
… [ aa] [ āā ]
• • • • •
n [n]
ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... pyaptiÈ sramIti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... Natek]
[] [ii āā ēē ] • • •
… [ āā ii] [ āā ] [] [ii āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • •
… [āā ēē] • • p [p]
sramIti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... mitqet] sramIti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... f [pʰ]
[ āā ] [] [ii āā ēē ]
• • • • • •
… [ii ēē] [ āā ] [] [ii āā ēē ]
• • • • • • •
…
b [b]
gamÈ sramIti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... nigmÈ sramIti ºdti B [bʰ]
[āā aa] [ āā ] [] [ii āā ēē ]
• • • • • • •
… [ aa] [ āā ] []
• • • •
m [m]
ºiNqNaep]ti ... extqtÈ sramIti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... ºtqvuÈ sramIti
[ii āā ēē ]
• • •
… [ aa] [ āā ] [] [ii āā ēē ]
• • • • • • •
… [aa u
u] [ āā ]
• • • • Â [y]
ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... hirNqNÈ sramIti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... suºöqöÈ r [r]
[] [ii āā ēē ] • • •
… [ aa aa] [ āā ] [] [ii āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • •
… [ aa aa] • •
l [l]
sramIti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... sipqpÈ sramIti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... º [v]
[ āā ] [] [ii āā ēē ]
• • • • • •
… [ii aa] [ āā ] [] [ii āā ēē ]
• • • • • • •
…
s [s]
pubqeb] hsitÈ lpitÈ kI÷itÈ smnusqsramIti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti
u ēē] [ aa] [ aa] [ aa] [ u
[u •
u āā ] [] [ii āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • h [h]
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
45
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
sa mÂa epaes]tbqbati ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... pita em] Atqvi esa mÂa
[āā] [ āā] [ōō ēē aa āā ] [] [ii āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • •
… [ āā] [ēē] [aa ]
• •
[ōō] [ āā] •
epaes]tbqebati ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... Bata em] Atqvi esa mÂa epaes]tbqebati
[ōō ēē aa ōō ] [] [ii āā ēē ]
• • • • • • •
… [āā āā] [ēē] [aa ] • •
[ōō] [ āā] [ōō ēē aa ōō ]
• • • • •
ºiNqNaep]ti ... putqeta em] Atqvi esa mÂa epaes]tbqebati ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti
[ii āā ēē ]
• • •
… u ōō] [ēē] [aa ]
[u • •
[ōō] [ āā] [ōō ēē aa ōō ] [] [ii āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • •
... DIta em] Atqvi sa mÂa epaes]tbqbati ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... pyapti
… [ āā] [ēē] [aa ]
• •
[āā] [ āā] [ōō ēē aa āā ] [] [ii āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • •
… [ āā ] • •
em] Atqvi sa mÂa epaes]tbqbati ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... Natka em] Atqvi
[ēē] [aa ] •
[āā] [ āā] [ōō ēē aa āā ] [] [ii āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • •
… [āā āā] [ēē] [aa ]
• • •
et] mÂa epaes]tbqbati ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... mitqta em] Atqvi et] mÂa
[ēē] [ āā] [ōō ēē aa āā ] [] [ii āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • •
… [ii āā] [ēē] [aa ] • •
[ēē] [ āā] •
ºiNqNaep]ti ... putqeta em] Atqvi esa mÈ epaessqstIti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ...
[ii āā ēē ]
• • •
… u ōō] [ēē] [aa ]
[u • •
[ōō] [aa] [ōō ] [] [ii āā ēē ]
• • • • • • •
…
DIta em] Atqvi sa mÈ epaessqstIti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... pyapti em]
[ āā] [ēē] [aa ]
• •
[āā] [aa] [ōō ] [] [ii āā ēē ] • • • • • • •
… [ āā ] [ēē]
• •
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
46
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... nigema em] Atqvi et]nahÈ yIºisqsamIti ºdti § [ṅ]
y [j]
... ºtqvu em] Atqvi et]nahÈ yIºisqsamIti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... hirNqNÈ
J [jʰ]
… [aa ] [ēē] [aa ]
• •
[ēē āā aa] [ ii āā ] [] [ii āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • •
… [ aa aa] • •
em] Atqvi et]nahÈ yIºisqsamIti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... suºöqöÈ em] Atqvi N [ñ]
[ēē] [aa ] •
[ēē āā aa] [ ii āā ] [] [ii āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • •
… [ aa aa] [ēē] [aa ]
• • •
ò [ṭ]
et]nahÈ yIºisqsamIti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... sipqpÈ em] Atqvi et]nahÈ ó [ṭʰ]
[ēē āā aa] [ ii āā ] [] [ii āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • •
… [ii aa] [ēē] [aa ]
• •
[ēē āā aa]
• •
ô [ḍ]
yIºisqsamIti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti eA]ºmqpi Bikqxeº] dubqblqÂaºikmqmNqeø]º
õ [ḍʰ]
[ ii āā ] [] [ii āā ēē ] [ēē aa ] [ii ēē] [u
• • • •
u aa ā aa aa ēē ] • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
d [d]
BikqxuBaºÈ AòqòIÂmaena hraÂmaena yiguøqcmaena gihiBaºÈ D [dʰ]
[ii āā aa] [aa āā ōō] [ āā āā ōō] [ u
• • •
u āā ōō] [ āā aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
n [n]
ptqvÂmaena ...ep]... AskqÂputqtiÂBaºÈ ptqvÂmaena dukqkrnqti
[aa āā ōō]
• • •
[ēē] [ aa u
•
u āā aa] [aa āā ōō] [u
• •
u aa ] • • • • • • • • • p [p]
b [b]
ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... n suørnqti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... n AusqshamIti B [bʰ]
[] [ii āā ēē ] • • •
… [] [ aa ] [] [ii āā ēē ] • • • • •
… u āā ]
[] [u • • • •
m [m]
ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... n ºishamIti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... n rmamIti
[] [ii āā ēē ] • • •
… [] [ āā ] [] [ii āā ēē ] • • • • • •
… [] [ āā ] • • • Â [y]
ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ... naBirmamIti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti eA]ºmqpi exa r [r]
[] [ii āā ēē ] • • •
… [āā āā ] [] [ii āā ēē ] [ēē aa ] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • •
l [l]
Bikqxeº] dubqblqÂaºikmqmNqeø]º ehati sikqxa ø Apøqøkqxata º [v]
[ii ēē] [u
u aa ā aa aa ēē ] [ōō ] [ii āā] [] [ aa aa āā āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
s [s]
1 -98 kvNqø Bikqxeº] dubqblqÂaºikmqmNqeø]º ehati sikqxa ø
u aa ā aa aa ēē ] [ōō ] [ii āā] [] h
[ aa ] [ii ēē] [u
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
[h]
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
47
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
48
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
g [g]
pøqøkqxata
G [gʰ]
[aa aa āā āā]
• • •
§ [ṅ]
1 -100 Av ºa pn Aukqköqóieta AnBireta samNqNa øºitukaema
[] [āā] [] [u
u aa ōō] [ ōō] [āā aa āā] [ āā ōō] • • • • • • • • ø [c]
BikqxuBaºÈ AòqòIÂmaena hraÂmaena yiguøqcmaena gihiBaºÈ c [cʰ]
[ii āā aa] [aa āā ōō] [ āā āā ōō] [ u
• •
u āā ōō] [ āā aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
y [j]
ptqvÂmaena ...ep]... AskqÂputqtiÂBaºÈ ptqvÂmaena AlÈ em] J [jʰ]
[aa āā ōō]
• • •
[ēē] [ aa u
•
u āā aa] [aa āā ōō] [ aa] [ēē]
• • • • • • • • •
N [ñ]
budqeD]nati ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ...ep]... AlÈ em] sbqrhqmøarIhIti ºdti
u ēē āā ] [] [ii āā ēē ]
[u • • • • • •
[ēē] [ aa] [ēē] [ āā ] []
• • • • • ò [ṭ]
ô [ḍ]
ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ...ep]... kiÈ nu em] sbqrhqmøarIhIti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti õ [ḍʰ]
[] [ii āā ēē ] • • •
[ēē] [ii] [] [ēē] [ āā ] [] [ii āā ēē ] • • • • • • •
ö [ṇ]
... n mmtqeva budqeD]nati ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti ...ep]... n mmtqeva
… [] [ aa ōō] [u
u ēē āā ] [] [ii āā ēē ] • • • • • • • •
[ēē] [] [ aa ōō] • • t [t]
d [d]
ºiNqNaep]ti ...ep]... sumutqtahÈ sbqrhqmøarIhIti ºdti ºiNqNaep]ti D [dʰ]
[ii āā ēē ]
• • •
[ēē] u āā aa] [ āā ] [] [ii āā ēē ]
[ u • • • • • • • • • •
n [n]
eA]ºmqpi Bikqxeº] dubqblqÂaºikmqmNqeø]º ehati sikqxa ø pøqøkqxata
[ēē aa ] [ii ēē] [u
•
u aa ā aa aa ēē ] [ōō ] [ii āā] [] [aa aa āā āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • p [p]
m [m]
ºinÂeº]ºønani ºa patiemakqxeº]ºønani ºa Audqed]seº]ºønani ºa
[ ēē āā ] [āā] [āā ēē āā ] [āā] [u
• •
u ēē ēē āā ] [āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Â [y]
AupyqJaÂeº]ºønani ºa AaøriÂeº]ºønani ºa sdqDiºiharikeº]ºønani r [r]
[ aa āā ēē āā ] [āā] [āā ēē āā ] [āā] [aa āā ēē āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
l [l]
ºa Anqet]ºasikeº]ºønani ºa smanupyqJaÂkeº]ºønani ºa º [v]
[āā] [aa ēē āā ēē āā ] [āā] [ āā aa āā ēē āā ] [āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
s [s]
smanaøriÂkeº]ºønani ºa sbqrhqmøarieº]ºønani ºa gihieº]ºønani
[ āā āā ēē āā ] [āā] [ āā ēē āā ] [āā] [ ēē āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • h [h]
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
49
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
50
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
g [g]
saeº]ti Apøqøkqxata ehati sikqxa AºiNqNusqs saeº]ti Apøqøkqxata ehati
G [gʰ]
[āā ēē ]
• •
[ aa aa āā āā] [ōō ] [ii āā] [ ii u
• •
u ] [āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • •
[ aa aa āā āā] [ōō ]
• • • • •
y [j]
ehati sikqxa
J [jʰ]
[ōō ] [ii āā]
• •
N [ñ]
1 -103 em]vunDmqema nam eÂa esa AsdqDmqema gamDmqema
[ēē aa ōō] [āā ] [ōō]
• • • •
[ōō] [ aa aa ōō] [āā aa ōō]
• • • • • • ò [ṭ]
ô [ḍ]
eA]esa em]vunDmqema nam õ [ḍʰ]
[ēē ōō]
•
[ēē aa ōō] [āā ]
• • • •
ö [ṇ]
1 -104 pòies]ºti nam eÂa nimitqet]n nimitqtÈ AÈgyaet]n
[ ēē ] [āā ] [ōō] • • •
[ ii ēē ] [ ii aa] [aa āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • t [t]
n [n]
em]vunÈ DmqmÈ pòies]ºitqºa Asqsmeöa ehati AskqÂputqtieÂa peg]º
[ēē aa] [aa aa] [ ēē ii ā] [aa ōō] [ōō ] [ aa u
• •
u ōō] [ ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
p [p]
m [m]
ABbqeba et]n srIrbnqDen]n yIºituÈ eA]ºem]º Bikqxu em]vunÈ
 [y]
[ aa ōō] [ēē ] [ aa ēē ] [ u
• •
u] [ēē ēē ] [ii ] [ēē aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
s [s]
1 -107 AsȺaesati sȺaesa nam eA]kkmqmÈ eA]kudqed]esa
h [h]
[ aa āā ōō ] [aa āā ōō] [āā ] [ēē aa aa] [ēē u
• • •
u ēē ōō] • • • • • • • • • •
÷ [ḷ]
smsikqxta eA]esa sȺaesa nam esa et]n sdqDiÈ ntqvi et]n
[ ii āā] [ēē ōō] • • • •
[aa āā ōō] [āā ] [ōō]
• • •
[ēē ] [aa ii] [aa ] [ēē ]
• • • • AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
51
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
ºuøqøti AsȺaesati
u ] [ aa āā ōō ]
[u • • • • •
Amnusqspuriesa tirøqcangtpuriesa
u ōō] [ aa āā ōō]
[ u • • • • • • •
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
52
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
g [g]
AmnusqsitqviÂa ... tirøqcangtitqviÂa ... mnusqsuBetabqÂNqynksqs ...
G [gʰ]
u ii āā]
[ u • • • •
… [ aa āā ii āā]
• • • • • •
… u ōō a aa ]
[ u • • • • • • •
…
AmnusqsuBetabqÂNqynksqs ... tirøqcangtuBetabqÂNqynksqs ... § [ṅ]
y [j]
parayiksqs Bikqxusqs es]ºnøitqtÈ Aupòqóiet] mnusqspöqôksqs
J [jʰ]
[āā āā aa ] [ii u
• •
u ] [ēē ii aa] [ aa ēē] [ u
• •
u aa aa ] • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
d [d]
1 -111 Bikqxupøqøtqvika mnusqsitqviÈ Bikqxusqs snqtiek] Aaentqºa D [dʰ]
[ii aa aa āā] [ u
•
u ii ii] [ii u
•
u ] [aa ēē] [āā ēē ā]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
n [n]
ºøqømgqeg]n AÈgyatÈ ABinisIednqti esa eø] peº]snÈ sadiÂti
[aa aa ēē ] [aa āā aa] [ ] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • [ēē] [ ēē aa] [āā ]
• • • • p [p]
b [b]
Bikqxupøqøtqvika mnusqsitqviÈ Bikqxusqs snqtiek] Aaentqºa ºøqømgqeg]n B [bʰ]
[ii aa aa āā] [ u
•
u ii ii] [ii u
•
u ] [aa ēē] [āā ēē ā] [aa aa ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
m [m]
AÈgyatÈ ABinisIednqti esa eø] peº]snÈ n sadiÂti pºiòqóÈ
[aa āā aa] [ ] [ōō]
• • • • • • [ēē] [ ēē aa] [] [āā ] [ ii aa]
• • • • • • Â [y]
sadiÂti óitÈ sadiÂti AudqDröÈ sadiÂti Aaptqti parayiksqs r [r]
[āā ] [ aa] [āā ] [u
•
u aa] [āā ] [āā aa ] [āā āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • •
l [l]
Bikqxupøqøtqvika mnusqsitqviÈ Bikqxusqs snqtiek] Aaentqºa ºøqømgqeg]n º [v]
[ii aa aa āā] [ u
•
u ii ii] [ii u
•
u ] [aa ēē] [āā ēē ā] [aa aa ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
s [s]
AÈgyatÈ ABinisIednqti esa eø] peº]snÈ n sadiÂti pºiòqóÈ n
[aa āā aa] [ ] [ōō]
• • • • • • [ēē] [ ēē aa] [] [āā ] [ ii aa] []
• • • • • • h [h]
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
53
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
54
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
g [g]
Aaptqti parayiksqs ...ep]... n sadiÂti Anaptqti
G [gʰ]
[āā aa ] [āā āā aa ]
• • • • • •
[ēē] [] [āā ] [ āā aa ]
• • • •
§ [ṅ]
1 -115 Bikqxupøqøtqvika tirøqcangtuBetabqÂNqynkÈ
[ii aa aa āā] [ aa āā ōō a aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • ø [c]
yagrnqtÈ ... sutqtÈ ... mtqtÈ ... AumqmtqtÈ ... pmtqtÈ ... mtÈ c [cʰ]
[āā aa aa]
• • •
… u aa]
[u •
… [aa aa] •
… u aa aa]
[u • •
… [ aa aa]
• •
… [ aa] •
y [j]
AkqxaÂitÈ ... mtÈ eÂ]BuÂqeÂ]n AkqxaÂitÈ ...ep]... Aaptqti parayiksqs J [jʰ]
[aa āā aa]
• • •
… [ aa] [ēē u
u ēē ] [aa āā aa]
• • • • • • •
[ēē] [āā aa ] [āā āā aa ]
• • • • • •
N [ñ]
mtÈ eÂ]BuÂqeÂ]n xaÂitÈ Bikqxusqs snqtiek] Aaentqºa ºøqømgqeg]n ...
[ aa] [ēē u
u ēē ] [āā aa] [ii u
•
u ] [aa ēē] [āā ēē ā] [aa aa ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
… ò [ṭ]
ö [ṇ]
Aaptqti vulqløqøÂsqs ...ep]... n sadiÂti Anaptqti
[āā aa ] [u
•
u aa aa ]
• • • • •
[ēē] [] [āā ] [ āā aa ]
• • • • t [t]
m [m]
1 -117 Bikqxupøqøtqvika tirøqcangtpöqôkÈ yagrnqtÈ ...
[ii aa aa āā] [ aa āā aa aa] [āā aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
… Â [y]
sutqtÈ ... mtqtÈ ... AumqmtqtÈ ... pmtqtÈ ... mtÈ AkqxaÂitÈ ... r [r]
u aa]
[u •
… [aa aa] •
… u aa aa]
[u • •
… [ aa aa] • •
… [ aa] [aa āā aa]
• • • •
… l [l]
mtÈ eÂ]BuÂqeÂ]n AkqxaÂitÈ ...ep]... Aaptqti parayiksqs mtÈ º [v]
[ aa] [ēē u
u ēē ] [aa āā aa]
• • • • • • •
[ēē] [āā aa ] [āā āā aa ] [ aa]
• • • • • • •
s [s]
eÂ]BuÂqeÂ]n xaÂitÈ Bikqxusqs snqtiek] Aaentqºa ºøqømgqeg]n ...
[ēē u
u ēē ] [āā aa] [ii u
• •
u ] [aa ēē] [āā ēē ā] [aa aa ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
… h [h]
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
55
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
Anaptqti
[ āā aa ]
• • •
... mtqtÈ ... AumqmtqtÈ ... pmtqtÈ ... mtÈ AkqxaÂitÈ ... mtÈ
… [aa aa] •
… u aa aa]
[u • •
… [ aa aa]
• •
… [ aa] [aa āā aa]
• • • •
… [ aa] •
Anaptqti
[ āā aa ]
• • •
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
56
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
mtqtÈ ... AumqmtqtÈ ... pmtqtÈ ... mtÈ AkqxaÂitÈ ... mtÈ
[aa aa] •
… u aa aa]
[u • •
… [ aa aa]
• •
… [ aa] [aa āā aa] • • • •
… [ aa] •
k [k]
eÂ]BuÂqeÂ]n AkqxaÂitÈ ...ep]... Aaptqti parayiksqs mtÈ eÂ]BuÂqeÂ]n x [kʰ]
[ēē u
u ēē ] [aa āā aa]
• • • • • •
[ēē] [āā aa ] [āā āā aa ] [ aa] [ēē u
• •
u ēē ] • • • • • • • •
g [g]
xaÂitÈ Bikqxusqs snqtiek] Aaentqºa ºøqømgqeg]n ... psqsaºmgqeg]n
G [gʰ]
[āā aa] [ii u
•
u ] [aa ēē] [āā ēē ā] [aa aa ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • •
… [aa āā aa ēē ]
• • • • •
… [ ēē ] [aa āā aa] [ ] [aa āā ] [ aa aa ] [ aa āā ] ø [c]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
d
• • •
[d]
Asnqvtsqs Asnqvtsqs snqvtsqs snqvtsqs snqvtsqs D [dʰ]
[ aa aa ] [ aa aa ] [aa aa ] [aa aa ] [aa aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
n [n]
Asnqvtsqs Asnqvtsqs esa eø] peº]snÈ sadiÂti pºiòqóÈ sadiÂti
[ aa aa ] [ aa aa ] [ōō]
• • • • • • • •
[ēē] [ ēē aa] [āā ] [ ii aa] [āā ] p
• • • • • • • [p]
m [m]
1 -123 Bikqxupøqøtqvika tirøqcangtuBetabqÂNqynkÈ
[ii aa aa āā] [ aa āā ōō a aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • Â [y]
yagrnqtÈ ... sutqtÈ ... mtqtÈ ... AumqmtqtÈ ... pmtqtÈ ... mtÈ r [r]
[āā aa aa]
• • •
… u aa]
[u •
… [aa aa] •
… u aa aa]
[u • •
… [ aa aa] • •
… [ aa] •
l [l]
AkqxaÂitÈ ... mtÈ eÂ]BuÂqeÂ]n AkqxaÂitÈ ...ep]... Aaptqti parayiksqs º [v]
[aa āā aa]
• • •
… [ aa] [ēē u
u ēē ] [aa āā aa]
• • • • • • •
[ēē] [āā aa ] [āā āā aa ]
• • • • • •
s [s]
mtÈ eÂ]BuÂqeÂ]n xaÂitÈ Bikqxusqs snqtiek] Aaentqºa ºøqømgqeg]n ...
[ aa] [ēē u
u ēē ] [āā aa] [ii u
•
u ] [aa ēē] [āā ēē ā] [aa aa ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
… h [h]
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
57
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
... mtqtÈ ... AumqmtqtÈ ... pmtqtÈ ... mtÈ AkqxaÂitÈ ... mtÈ
… [aa aa] •
… u aa aa]
[u • •
… [ aa aa] • •
… [ aa] [aa āā aa]
• • • •
… [ aa] •
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
58
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
g [g]
1 -127 Bikqxupøqøtqvika BikqxuÈ mnusqsitqviÂa yagrnqtiÂa ... G [gʰ]
[ii aa aa āā] [ii u
•
u] [ u
u ii āā] [āā aa āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
…
§ [ṅ]
sutqta ... mtqta ... Aumqmtqta ... pmtqta ... mtaÂ
u āā ]
[u • •
… [aa āā ] • •
… u aa āā ]
[u • • •
… [ aa āā ] • • •
… [ āā ] • • ø [c]
AkqxaÂita ... mta eÂ]BuÂqeÂ]n AkqxaÂita ...ep]... Aaptqti c [cʰ]
[aa āā āā ]
• • • •
… [ āā ] [ēē u
u ēē ] [aa āā āā ]
• • • • • • • • •
[ēē] [āā aa ]
• •
y [j]
parayiksqs mta eÂ]BuÂqeÂ]n xaÂita snqtiek] Aaentqºa AÈgyaet]n J [jʰ]
[āā āā aa ] [ āā ] [ēē u
• •
u ēē ] [āā āā ] [aa ēē] [āā ēē ā] [aa āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
N [ñ]
ºøqømgqgÈ ... psqsaºmgqgÈ ... muxÈ ABinisIednqti esa eø]
[aa aa aa] • • •
… [aa āā aa aa] • • • •
… [ aa] [ ] [ōō]
• • • • [ēē] ò [ṭ]
ô [ḍ]
Aaptqti vulqløqøÂsqs ...ep]... n sadiÂti Anaptqti õ [ḍʰ]
[āā aa ] [u
•
u aa aa ]
• • • • •
[ēē] [] [āā ] [ āā aa ] • • • •
ö [ṇ]
1 -128 Bikqxupøqøtqvika BikqxuÈ AmnusqsitqviÂa ...
[ii aa aa āā] [ii u
•
u] [ u
u ii āā]
• • • • • • • • •
… t [t]
m [m]
eø] peº]snÈ sadiÂti pºiòqóÈ sadiÂti óitÈ sadiÂti AudqDröÈ
[ēē] [ ēē aa] [āā ] [ ii aa] [āā ] [ aa] [āā ] [u
• • •
u aa] • • • • • • • • Â [y]
sadiÂti Aaptqti parayiksqs ...ep]... n sadiÂti Anaptqti r [r]
[āā ] [āā aa ] [āā āā aa ]
• • • • • • •
[ēē] [] [āā ] [ āā aa ] • • • •
l [l]
1 -129 Bikqxupøqøtqvika BikqxuÈ tirøqcangtpurissqs º [v]
[ii aa aa āā] [ii u
•
u] [ aa āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • • •
s [s]
yagrnqtsqs ... sutqtsqs ... mtqtsqs ... Aumqmtqtsqs ... pmtqtsqs
[āā aa aa ]
• • • •
… u aa ]
[u • •
… [aa aa ] • •
… u aa aa ]
[u • • •
… [ aa aa ]
• • •
h [h]
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
59
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
Anaptqti
[ āā aa ]
• • •
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
60
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
g [g]
... mnusqspurissqs ... Amnusqspurissqs ... tirøqcangtpurissqs
G [gʰ]
… u aa ]
[ u • • • •
… u aa ]
[ u • • • •
… [ aa āā aa ]
• • • • •
[aa ēē] [āā ēē ā] [aa āā ēē ] [aa aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • • •
… [ aa] [ ]
• • • •
ø [c]
snqvtsqs Asnqvtsqs Asnqvtsqs snqvtsqs snqvtsqs snqvtsqs c [cʰ]
[aa aa ] [ aa aa ] [ aa aa ] [aa aa ] [aa aa ] [aa aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
y [j]
Asnqvtsqs Asnqvtsqs esa eø] peº]snÈ sadiÂti pºiòqóÈ sadiÂti
J [jʰ]
[ aa aa ] [ aa aa ] [ōō]
• • • • • • • •
[ēē] [ ēē aa] [āā ] [ ii aa] [āā ]
• • • • • • •
ô [ḍ]
1 -133 Bikqxupøqøtqvika BikqxuÈ tirøqcangtpurissqs õ [ḍʰ]
[ii aa aa āā] [ii u
•
u] [ aa āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • • •
ö [ṇ]
yagrnqtsqs ... sutqtsqs ... mtqtsqs ... Aumqmtqtsqs ... pmtqtsqs
[āā aa aa ]
• • • •
… u aa ]
[u • •
… [aa aa ] • •
… u aa aa ]
[u • • •
… [ aa aa ] • • • t [t]
n [n]
AÈgyaet]n ºøqømgqgÈ ... muxÈ ABinisIednqti snqvtsqs
[aa āā ēē ] [aa aa aa]
• • • • • • •
… [ aa] [ ] [aa aa ]
• • • • • • • p [p]
b [b]
Asnqvtsqs Asnqvtsqs esa eø] peº]snÈ sadiÂti pºiòqóÈ sadiÂti B [bʰ]
[ aa aa ] [ aa aa ] [ōō]
• • • • • • • •
[ēē] [ ēē aa] [āā ] [ ii aa] [āā ]
• • • • • • •
m [m]
óitÈ sadiÂti AudqDröÈ sadiÂti Aaptqti vulqløqøÂsqs ...ep]... n
[ aa] [āā ] [u
•
u aa] [āā ] [āā aa ] [u
•
u aa aa ] • • • • • • • • •
[ēē] [] Â [y]
sadiÂti Anaptqti r [r]
[āā ] [ āā aa ]
• • • •
l [l]
1 -134 Âva Bikqxupøqøtqvika ºitqvarita eA]ºÈ ºitqvaer]tbqba º [v]
[ āā] [ii aa aa āā] [ii āā āā] [ēē aa] [ii āā ēē aa āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
s [s]
1 -135 raypøqøtqvika ... eøarpøqøtqvika ... Dutqtpøqøtqvika
[āā aa aa āā]
• • • • •
… [ōō aa aa āā]
• • • • •
… u aa aa āā]
[u • • • • •
h [h]
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
61
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
62
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
k [k]
( 1 -1.1.1.4
1.1.1.4))
ºinItºtqvuAudqdangava ( 1 -1.1.1.4
1.1.1.4))
x [kʰ]
# [ • • • aa • • u • āā • • āā • āā] #
g [g]
G [gʰ]
1 -140 mkqkòI ºyqyiputqta ø
[aa ] [aa u
•
u āā] [] • • • • § [ṅ]
J [jʰ]
bqÂNqyen]hiper] dueº]
[a ēē ēē] [ ēē]
• • • • • N [ñ]
ò [ṭ]
ô [ḍ]
yaÂa ø mudu lmqbina
[āā āā] [] [] [aa āā]
• • •
õ [ḍʰ]
daruDItlika ø v [tʰ]
[āā āā ] []
• • • • •
d [d]
D [dʰ]
1 -142 sunqder]n sh pNqø
u ēē ] [] [aa ]
[u • • • • n [n]
f [pʰ]
nagI ÂkqxI ø ep]tI ø b [b]
[āā ] [aa ] [] [ēē ] []
• • •
B [bʰ]
pöqôekapheta cuep]
[aa ōō ōō] [ ēē]
• • • • • m [m]
 [y]
1 -143 BdqdieÂ] ArhÈ sutqeta r [r]
[aa ēē] [ aa] [u
•
u ōō] • • •
l [l]
saºtqviÂa øtuera per]
[āā aa āā] [ ōō] [ ēē]
• • • • •
º [v]
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
63
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
sikqxmana sameö]rI ø
[ii āā āā] [āā ēē ] []
• • • • • •
( 1 -1.1.1.5
1.1.1.5))
ºinItºtqvu ( 1 -1.1.1.5
1.1.1.5))
# [ aa ]
• • • • #
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
64
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
g [g]
kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... AaptqtiÈ tqºÈ Bikqxu Aapnqena parayiknqti
G [gʰ]
u u
[u u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • •
[ēē] [āā aa ii] [a] [ii ] [āā aa ōō] [āā āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • •
(4)
§ [ṅ]
1 -149 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu eA]ºÈ em]
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa ōō] [ii ] [ēē aa] [ēē]
• • • • • • • ø [c]
Anaptqti BºisqstIti kusøIrÈ niºaestqºa ... ºakøIrÈ niºaestqºa ... c [cʰ]
[ āā aa ] [ ii ] [ aa] [ āā ēē ā]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
… [āā aa] [ āā ēē ā]
• • • • • •
…
y [j]
flkøIrÈ niºaestqºa ... ek]skmqblÈ niºaestqºa ... ºalkmqblÈ J [jʰ]
[ aa] [ āā ēē ā] • • • • •
… [ēē aa aa] [ āā ēē ā]
• • • • • • •
… [āā aa aa]
• • • •
N [ñ]
niºaestqºa ... AulUkpkqxikÈ niºaestqºa ... AyinkqxipÈ niºaestqºa
[ āā ēē ā]
• • •
… ū aa aa] [ āā ēē ā]
[ ū • • • • • • • •
… [ aa aa] [ āā ēē ā]
• • • • • • ò [ṭ]
em]vunÈ DmqmÈ pòies]ºi tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... AaptqtiÈ tqºÈ ó [ṭʰ]
[ēē aa] [aa aa] [ ēē ] [aa ] [u
• •
u u
u aa] [ ōō ] • • • • • • • •
[ēē] [āā aa ii] [a]
• •
ô [ḍ]
Bikqxu Aapnqena parayiknqti õ [ḍʰ]
[ii ] [āā aa ōō] [āā āā aa ]
• • • • • • •
(5-11)
ö [ṇ]
1 -150 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera piöqôøarieka Bikqxu
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa ōō] [ii āā ōō] [ii ]
• • • • • • • • • • t [t]
n [n]
Bikqxu parayiksqs Aaptqti sÈGadies]ssqsati
[ii ] [āā āā aa ] [āā aa ] [aa āā ēē aa āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
(12) p [p]
m [m]
Aupqplºöqöa BikqxuniÂa gamÈ piöqôa pºiòqóa kuòikÈ pºisitqºa
u aa āā ] [ii āā] [āā aa] [ii āā ] [ ii āā ] [ aa] [ ii ā]
[u • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
 [y]
s [s]
maöºeka AupqplºöqöÈ BikqxuniÈ Augqgehtqºa dUes]si Aupqplºöqöa
[āā ōō] [u
•
u aa aa] [ii ii] [u
•
u ēē ā] [ū
ū ēē ] [u
u aa āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
h [h]
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
65
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
Bikqxeº] AsadiÂnqtiÂati
[ii ēē] [ āā aa āā ]
• • • • • • • •
(13)
(16-18)
1 -155 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa ōō] [ii ]
• • • • • •
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
66
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa ōō] [ii ] [ ii ōō]
• • • • • • • • •
g [g]
ehati esa AnBirtiÂa pI÷ieta Atqtena AÈgyatÈ muex]n Agqgeh]si
G [gʰ]
[ōō ] •
[ōō] [ āā] [ ōō] • • •
[aa ōō] [aa āā aa] [ ēē ] [aa ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • •
§ [ṅ]
tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... AaptqtiÈ tqºÈ Bikqxu Aapnqena parayiknqti
[aa ] [u
u u
•
u aa] [ ōō ] • • • •
[ēē] [āā aa ii] [a] [ii ] [āā aa ōō] [āā āā aa ] ø [c]
• • • • • • • • •
(20) c [cʰ]
1 -157 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu lmqbI ehati y [j]
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa ōō] [ii ] [aa ] [ōō ]
• • • • • • • •
J [jʰ]
esa AnBirtiÂa pI÷ieta Atqtena AÈgyatÈ Atqtena ºøqømgqgÈ peº]es]si
[ōō] [ āā] [ ōō] • • •
[aa ōō] [aa āā aa] [aa ōō] [aa aa aa] [ ēē ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
N [ñ]
tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... AaptqtiÈ tqºÈ Bikqxu Aapnqena parayiknqti ò [ṭ]
(21) ô [ḍ]
1 -158 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu mtsrIrÈ
õ [ḍʰ]
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa ōō] [ii ] [ aa]
• • • • • • • •
psqsi tsqmiNqø srIer] AÈgyatsamnqta ºeöa ehati esa eA]ºÈ em] ö [ṇ]
[aa ] [aa i ] [ ēē] [aa āā āā aa āā] [ ōō] [ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
[ōō] [ēē aa] [ēē]
•
t [t]
d [d]
tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... AaptqtiÈ tqºÈ Bikqxu Aapnqena parayiknqti
D [dʰ]
[aa ] [u
u u
•
u aa] [ ōō ] • • • •
[ēē] [āā aa ii] [a] [ii ] [āā aa ōō] [āā āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • •
n [n]
(22)
1 -159 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu mtsrIrÈ p [p]
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa ōō] [ii ] [ aa]
• • • • • • • •
f [pʰ]
psqsi tsqmiNqø srIer] AÈgyatsamnqta ºeöa ehati esa eA]ºÈ em] b [b]
[aa ] [aa i ] [ ēē] [aa āā āā aa āā] [ ōō] [ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
[ōō] [ēē aa] [ēē]
•
B [bʰ]
Anaptqti BºisqstIti ºeö] AÈgyatÈ peº]estqºa AÈgyaet]n nIhri
[ āā aa ] [ ii ] [ ēē] [aa āā aa] [ ēē ēē ā] [aa āā ēē ] [ ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • m [m]
tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... AaptqtiÈ tqºÈ Bikqxu Aapnqena parayiknqti  [y]
[aa ] [u
u u
•
u aa] [ ōō ] • • • •
[ēē] [āā aa ii] [a] [ii ] [āā aa ōō] [āā āā aa ] r [r]
• • • • • • • • •
(23) l [l]
1 -160 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu sartqeta
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa ōō] [ii ] [āā aa ōō]
• • • • • • • •
º [v]
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
67
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
68
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
g [g]
Aapnqena parayiknqti
G [gʰ]
[āā aa ōō] [āā āā aa ]
• • • • • •
(29-30)
§ [ṅ]
1 -166 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu siºvikÈ
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa ōō] [ii ] [ aa]
• • • • • • • ø [c]
gnqtqºa AkqxaÂitÈ srIrÈ psqsitqºa tsqmiÈ em]vunÈ DmqmÈ pòies]ºi c [cʰ]
[aa ā] [aa āā aa] [ aa] [aa ii ā] [aa i] [ēē aa] [aa aa] [ ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
y [j]
tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... AaptqtiÈ tqºÈ Bikqxu Aapnqena parayiknqti J [jʰ]
[aa ] [u
•
u u
u aa] [ ōō ] • • • •
[ēē] [āā aa ii] [a] [ii ] [āā aa ōō] [āā āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • •
N [ñ]
(31)
1 -167 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu siºvikÈ ò [ṭ]
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa ōō] [ii ] [ aa]
• • • • • • •
ó [ṭʰ]
gnqtqºa eÂ]BuÂqeÂ]n AkqxaÂitÈ srIrÈ psqsitqºa tsqmiÈ em]vunÈ ô [ḍ]
[aa ā] [ēē u
•
u ēē ] [aa āā aa] [ aa] [aa ii ā] [aa i] [ēē aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
õ [ḍʰ]
DmqmÈ pòies]ºi tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... AaptqtiÈ tqºÈ Bikqxu
[aa aa] [ ēē ] [aa ] [u
•
u u
u aa] [ ōō ] • • • • • • •
[ēē] [āā aa ii] [a] [ii ]
• • •
ö [ṇ]
D [dʰ]
gnqtqºa eÂ]BuÂqeÂ]n xaÂitÈ srIrÈ psqsitqºa tsqmiÈ em]vunÈ DmqmÈ
[aa ā] [ēē u
•
u ēē ] [āā aa] [ aa] [aa ii ā] [aa i] [ēē aa] [aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
n [n]
 [y]
gnqtqºa cinqnsIsÈ psqsitqºa ºòqòket] muex] cupnqtÈ AÈgyatÈ
[aa ā] [ii aa] [aa ii ā] [aa ēē] [ ēē] [ aa aa] [aa āā aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
r [r]
peº]es]si tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... AaptqtiÈ tqºÈ Bikqxu Aapnqena l [l]
[ ēē ēē ] [aa ] [u
• •
u u
u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • • • •
[ēē] [āā aa ii] [a] [ii ] [āā aa ōō]
• • • • •
º [v]
parayiknqti
s [s]
[āā āā aa ]
• • • •
(34)
h [h]
1 -170 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu siºvikÈ
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa ōō] [ii ] [ aa]
• • • • • • • ÷ [ḷ]
gnqtqºa cinqnsIsÈ psqsitqºa ºòqòket] muex] AøqcupnqtÈ AÈgyatÈ AÈ [ŋ̊]
[aa ā] [ii aa] [aa ii ā] [aa ēē] [ ēē] [aa aa aa] [aa āā aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
69
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
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ปาฬิ 1
Aaptqti dukqkòsqsati
[āā aa ] [u
•
u aa āā ] • • • • •
(35)
parayiknqti
[āā āā aa ]
• • • •
(37-40)
parayiksqsati
[āā āā aa āā ]
• • • • •
(41)
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
70
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
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ปาฬิ 1
sÈGadies]ssqsati
[aa āā ēē aa āā ]
• • • • • •
(42) k [k]
1 -175 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu BdqdieÂ] x [kʰ]
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa ōō] [ii ] [aa ēē]
• • • • • • • •
g [g]
yatiÂaºen] diºaºihargeta nipnqena ehati tsqs AÈgmÈgani
G [gʰ]
[āā āā ēē] [ āā āā ōō] [ aa ōō] [ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
[aa ] [aa aa āā ]
• • • • •
§ [ṅ]
ºatUptqvdqDani ehanqti ANqNtra AitqvI psqsitqºa AÈgyaet] ABinisIditqºa
[āā ū
ū aa aa āā ] [ ]
• • • • • • [aa āā] [ii ]
• • •
[aa ii ā] [aa āā ēē] [ ii ā]
• • • • • • • • ø [c]
ÂaºdtqvÈ ktqºa pkqkami BikqxU kilinqnÈ psqsitqºa Bgºeta c [cʰ]
[āā aa aa] [aa ā] [aa āā ] [ii ū
• •
ū] [ ii aa] [aa ii ā] [ ōō]
• • • • • • • • • •
y [j]
eA]tmtqvÈ Aaeraeø]suÈ pNqøhi Bikqxeº] Aakaer]hi AÈgyatÈ kmqmniÂÈ J [jʰ]
[ēē aa aa] [āā ōō ēē u
• •
u] • • • •
[aa ] [ii ēē] [āā āā ēē ]
• • • • • •
[aa āā aa] [aa aa]
• • • • •
N [ñ]
ehati raeg]n ºøqeø]n psqsaeº]n ºaet]n AuøqøaliÈgpaökdòqeó]n Aiem]hi
[ōō ] [āā ēē ] [aa ēē ] [aa āā ēē ] [āā ēē ] [u
• •
u āā ii āā aa ēē ] [ ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ò [ṭ]
ô [ḍ]
Bikqxeº] Anºkaesa ÂÈ tsqs Bikqxuena raeg]n AÈgyatÈ kmqmniÂÈ õ [ḍʰ]
[ii ēē] [ āā ōō] [aa] [aa ] [ii ōō] [āā ēē ] [aa āā aa] [aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ö [ṇ]
Asqs ArhÈ esa Bikqxeº] Bikqxu Anaptqti Bikqxeº] tsqs Bikqxuenati
[aa ]
•
[ aa] [ōō] •
[ii ēē] [ii ] [ āā aa ] [ii ēē] [aa ] [ii ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • t [t]
(43) v [tʰ]
1 -176 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu saºtqviÂa d [d]
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa ōō] [ii ] [āā aa āā]
• • • • • • • • •
D [dʰ]
AnqDºen] diºaºihargeta nipnqena ehati ANqNtra egapalika psqsitqºa
[aa ēē] [ āā āā ōō] [ aa ōō] [ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • •
[aa āā] [ōō āā āā] [aa ii ā]
• • • • • • •
n [n]
AÈgyaet] ABinisIdi esa Bikqxu peº]snÈ sadiÂi pºiòqóÈ sadiÂi óitÈ p [p]
B [bʰ]
Bikqxu Aapnqena parayiknqti
[ii ] [āā aa ōō] [āā āā aa ]
• • • • • • •
(44) m [m]
º [v]
... ANqNtra kòqóharika psqsitqºa ... ANqNtra egamÂharika psqsitqºa
… [aa āā] [aa āā āā] [aa ii ā]
• • • • • • • •
… [aa āā] [ōō āā āā] [aa ii ā]
• • • • • • • •
s [s]
AÈgyaet] ABinisIdi esa Bikqxu peº]snÈ sadiÂi pºiòqóÈ sadiÂi óitÈ h [h]
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
71
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
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ปาฬิ 1
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
72
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
g [g]
AÈgyaet] ABinisIditqºa ÂaºdtqvÈ ktqºa purisUseBa ºtaÂnqti ºtqºa
G [gʰ]
[aa āā ēē] [ ii ā] [āā aa aa] [aa ā] [ ū
• • •
ū ōō] [ āā aa ] [aa ā] • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
[aa aa ] [āā aa ] [āā ōō ēē ā]
• • • • • • •
[aa ii ] [ii ū
•
ū] [ ii aa] [aa ii ā]
• • • • • • •
ø [c]
Bgºeta eA]tmtqvÈ Aaeraeø]suÈ pNqøhi Bikqxeº] Aakaer]hi AÈgyatÈ c [cʰ]
[ ōō] [ēē aa aa] [āā ōō ēē u
•
u] • • • • • •
[aa ] [ii ēē] [āā āā ēē ]
• • • • • •
[aa āā aa]
• • •
y [j]
kmqmniÂÈ ehati raeg]n ºøqeø]n psqsaeº]n ºaet]n
J [jʰ]
[aa aa] [ōō ] [āā ēē ] [aa ēē ] [aa āā ēē ] [āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
ô [ḍ]
Bikqxuena raeg]n AÈgyatÈ kmqmniÂÈ Asqs ArhÈ esa Bikqxeº]
õ [ḍʰ]
[ii ōō] [āā ēē ] [aa āā aa] [aa aa] [aa ]
• • • • • • • • • •
[ aa] [ōō] •
[ii ēē] • •
n [n]
supinnqet] puraödutiÂika em]vunÈ DmqmÈ pòies]ºitqºa Asqsmeöa
[ aa ēē] [ āā āā ] [ēē aa] [aa aa] [ ēē ii ā] [aa ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • p [p]
b [b]
AupaliÈ psqsitqºa eA]tmtqvÈ Aaeraeø]si AaÂsqma Aupali eA]ºmah B [bʰ]
[ āā ii] [aa ii ā] [ēē aa aa] [āā ōō ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • •
[āā aa ā] [ āā ] [ēē āā ]
• • • • • • •
m [m]
Anaptqti Aaºuesa supinnqet]nati
[ āā aa ] [āā ōō]
• • • • •
[ aa ēē āā ] • • • •
(52) Â [y]
1 -183 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n raygeh] supbqba nam r [r]
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [āā ēē] [ aa āā] [āā ]
• • • • • • • •
l [l]
Aupasika muDpqpsnqna ehati sa eA]ºÈdiòqóika ehati Âa em]vunÈ º [v]
[ āā āā] [ aa aa āā] [ōō ]
• • • • • • • •
[āā] [ēē aa ii āā] [ōō ] [āā] [ēē aa]
• • • • • • •
s [s]
DmqmÈ ed]ti sa AgqgdanÈ ed]tIti sa BikqxuÈ psqsitqºa eA]tdeºaø
[aa aa] [ēē ] [āā] [aa āā aa] [ēē ]
• • • • • • •
[āā] [ii u
u] [aa ii ā] [ēē ōō ] • • • • • • h [h]
eA]hi Bnqet] em]vunÈ DmqmÈ pòies]ºati AlÈ Bgini en]tÈ kpqptIti ÷ [ḷ]
[ēē ]
•
[aa ēē] [ēē aa] [aa aa] [ ēē āā ] [ aa] [] [ēē aa] [aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
73
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
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ปาฬิ 1
Gòqeò]hi ... eA]hi Bnqet] Aupkøqcek] Gòqeò]hi ... eA]hi Bnqet] gIºaÂÈ
[aa ēē ] • •
… [ēē ] •
[aa ēē] [ aa ēē] [aa ēē ]
• • • • • •
… [ēē ]
•
[aa ēē] [ āā aa] • • •
esa Bikqxu tva Akasi tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... Anaptqti Bikqxu
[ōō] [ii ] [ āā] [ āā ] [aa ] [u
•
u u
u aa] [ ōō ] • • • • • • • •
[ēē] [ āā aa ] [ii ]
• • • •
Aaptqti sÈGadies]ssqsati
[āā aa ] [aa āā ēē aa āā ]
• • • • • • • •
(62-70)
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
74
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
y [j]
BikqxU gehtqºa ANqNmNqNÈ ºipqpòipaed]suÈ AueBa sadiÂiÈsu AueBa J [jʰ]
[ii ū
ū] [ ēē ā] [aa aa aa] [ii āā ēē u
• •
u] [ ōō]
• • • • • • • • •
[āā ii ] [ ōō]
• • • •
N [ñ]
naes]tbqba AueBa n sadiÂiÈsu AuBinqnÈ Anaptqti
[āā ēē aa āā] [ ōō]
• • • •
[] [āā ii ] [ ii aa] [ āā aa ]
• • • • • • • •
(83-84) ò [ṭ]
ö [ṇ]
Agqgeh]si esa Bikqxu pòikqkmnqeta Autqtaena pripti sa AubqByitqºa
[aa ēē ] [ōō]
• • •
[ii ] [ ii aa ōō] [u
•
u āā ōō] • • • • • •
[] [āā] [u
u ii ā] • • • t [t]
AÈgyaet] ABinisIdi tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... sadiÂi tqºÈ BikqxUti v [tʰ]
[aa āā ēē] [ ] [aa ] [u
• • •
u u
u aa] [ ōō ] • • • • • • •
[ēē] [āā ] [a] [ii ū
•
ū ] • •
d [d]
muex]n AÈgyatÈ Agqgeh]si esa Bikqxu sadiÂi tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi B [bʰ]
[ ēē ] [aa āā aa] [aa ēē ] [ōō]
• • • • • • • •
[ii ] [āā ] [aa ] [u
•
u u
u aa] [ ōō ] • • • • • •
m [m]
...ep]... AaptqtiÈ tqºÈ Bikqxu Aapnqena parayiknqti
[ēē] [āā aa ii] [a] [ii ] [āā aa ōō] [āā āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • •
(86)
 [y]
r [r]
1 -190 pómparayikÈ smtqtÈ l [l]
[ āā āā aa] [ aa aa] • • • • • •
º [v]
s [s]
h [h]
÷ [ḷ]
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
75
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
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ปาฬิ 1
( 1 -1.1.2
1.1.2))
dutiÂparayiksikqxapd ( 1 -1.1.2
1.1.2))
# [ • āā • āā • • ii • āā • ] #
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
76
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
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ปาฬิ 1
g [g]
AhÈ exa pn susikqxieta AnºeÂa sek] AaøriÂek] kumqBkarkmqem]
G [gʰ]
[ aa] [ōō] [] [ ii ōō] [ ōō] [ ēē] [āā ēē]
• • • • • • • •
u āā aa ēē]
[u • • • • •
y [j]
1 -193 Av exa AaÂsqma DnieÂa kumqBkarputqeta samÈ J [jʰ]
[] [ōō] [āā aa ā] [ ōō] [u
u āā u
u ōō] [āā aa] • • • • • • • • •
N [ñ]
øikqxlqlÈ mdqditqºa sbqbmtqtikamÂÈ kuòikÈ kritqºa tiöNqø
[ii aa aa] [aa ii ā] [aa aa āā aa] [ aa] [ ii ā] [ aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ò [ṭ]
ô [ḍ]
ABirUpa dsqsnIÂa pasadika elahitika esÂqÂvapi Ainqdegapeka õ [ḍʰ]
ū āā] [aa āā] [āā āā āā] [ōō āā]
[ ū • • • • • • • • • •
[ āā ] [ii ōō ōō]
• • • • • • •
ö [ṇ]
esÂqÂvapi nam kiÈköiksdqeda eA]ºem]ºÈ tsqsa kuòika sdqeda
[ āā ] [āā ] [ii aa ōō] [ēē ēē aa] [aa āā] [ āā ] [aa ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • t [t]
Aehasi v [tʰ]
[ ōō ]
• •
d [d]
1 -194 Av exa Bgºa smqbhuel]hi BikqxUhi sdqDiÈ giyqJkUòa D [dʰ]
[] [ōō] [ āā] [aa ēē ] [ii ū
ū ] [aa ii] [ii ū
ū āā] • • • • • • • • • •
n [n]
pbqbta eAaerahnqeta Adqds tÈ kuòikÈ ABirUpÈ dsqsnIÂÈ pasadikÈ
[aa āā] [ōō ōō aa ōō]
• • • • • •
ū aa] [aa aa] [āā āā aa] p
[aa ] [aa] [ aa] [ ū • • • • • • • • •
[p]
m [m]
BikqxU Bgºeta eA]tmtqvÈ Aaeraeø]suÈ ºigrhi budqeDa Bgºa
[ii ū
ū] [ ōō] [ēē aa aa] [āā ōō ēē u
•
u] • • • • • • •
u ōō] [ āā]
[] [u • • Â [y]
AnnuøqcºikÈ Bikqxeº] tsqs emaGpurissqs AnnuelamikÈ ApqptirUpÈ r [r]
u aa] [ii ēē] [aa ] [ōō aa ] [ ōō aa] [aa ū
[ u • • •
ū aa] • • • • • • • • • • • •
l [l]
AsqsamökÈ AkpqpiÂÈ AkröIÂÈ kvNqhi nam esa Bikqxeº] º [v]
[aa āā aa] [ aa aa] [ aa] [ aa ] [āā ] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • •
[ii ēē] • •
s [s]
emaGpuriesa sbqbmtqtikamÂÈ kuòikÈ krisqsti n hi nam
[ōō ōō] [aa aa āā aa] [ aa] [ ii ] [] [] [āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • h [h]
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
77
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
katbqba eÂa kerÂq Aaptqti dukqkòsqsati eA]ºÈ Bnqet]ti exa et] BikqxU
[āā aa āā] [ōō]
• •
[ ] [āā aa ] [u
• u aa āā ] [ēē aa]
• • • • • • • •
[aa ēē ] [ōō] [ēē]• •
[ii ū
ū] •
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
78
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
g [g]
1 -197 Av exa darugeh] göksqs eA]tdehasi Aiem] exa
G [gʰ]
[] [ōō] [āā ēē] [ aa ] [ēē ōō ] [ ēē] • • • • • • • •
[ōō]
§ [ṅ]
smöa skqÂputqtiÂa Dmqmøariena smøariena bqrhqmøariena
[ āā] [aa u
u āā] [aa āā ōō] [ āā ōō] [ āā ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ø [c]
søqøºadiena sIlºnqeta klqÂaöDmqma rayapiem]sÈ ABipqpsnqena c [cʰ]
[aa āā ōō] [ aa ōō] [aa ā aa āā] [āā āā ēē aa] [ ii aa ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
y [j]
narhti AdinqnÈ dinqnnqti ºtqtunqti Av exa darugeh] göeka J [jʰ]
[āā ] [ ii aa] [ii aa ] [aa u
•
u ] [] [ōō] [āā ēē] [ ōō]
• • • • • • • • •
N [ñ]
AaÂsqmnqtÈ DniÂÈ kumqBkarputqtÈ eA]tdeºaø hraep]v Bnqet]ti
[āā aa a aa] [ aa] [u
• •
u āā u
•
u aa] [ēē ōō ] [ āā ēē ] [aa ēē ] • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ò [ṭ]
ô [ḍ]
ec]daeptqºa skeò]hi nibqbahaeptqºa darukuòikÈ Akasi õ [ḍʰ]
[ēē āā ēē ā] [ ēē ] [ii āā āā ēē ā] [āā aa] [ āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
ö [ṇ]
1 -198 Av exa ºsqskaera bqrahqmeöa mgDmhamtqeta
[] [ōō] [aa āā ōō] [ā ōō] [ āā aa ōō] • • • • • • • • t [t]
n [n]
Beö] ed]ºghdarUni ngrpòisÈxarikani Aapdtqva nikqxitqtani
[ ēē] [ēē āā ū
•
ū ] [ aa āā āā ] [āā aa āā ] [ii ii āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • p [p]
khÈ tani darUnIti tani sami darUni ed]eº]n AÂqÂsqs DniÂsqs f [pʰ]
[ aa] [āā ] [āā ū
•
ū ] [āā ] [āā ] [āā ū
•
ū ] [ēē ēē ] [aa aa ] [ aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
b [b]
m [m]
1 -199 Av exa ºsqskaera bqrahqmeöa mgDmhamtqeta
[] [ōō] [aa āā ōō] [ā ōō] [ āā aa ōō] • • • • • • • •
 [y]
s [s]
kumqBkarputqtsqs dsqstIti Av exa ºsqskaera bqrahqmeöa
u āā u
[u u aa ] [aa ] [] [ōō] [aa āā ōō] [ā ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
h [h]
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
79
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
Aaöaep]si
[āā āā ēē ]
• • •
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
80
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
g [g]
sramhÈ Bnqet] snqti Bnqet] smöbqrahqmöa lyqyiena kukqkuøqøka
G [gʰ]
[ āā aa] [aa ēē] [aa ] [aa ēē] [ ā āā] [aa ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • •
u u
[u u āā] • • •
[ii āā āā āā] [ēē aa] [aa aa ēē ] [u
• •
u u
u aa] [u
•
u aa ] [ēē aa] [ āā] • • • • • • • • • • • •
ø [c]
snqDa BasitÈ tNqø exa ArNqeN] AprigqghitÈ esa tqºÈ Bnqet] c [cʰ]
[aa āā ] [āā aa] [aa ] [ōō] [ aa ēē] [ ii aa] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • • •
[a] [aa ēē] •
y [j]
et]n el]es]n darUni AdinqnÈ hrituÈ mNqNsi kvNqhi nam madiesa
J [jʰ]
[ēē ] [ēē ēē ]
• • •
[āā ū
ū ] [ ii aa] [ u
•
u] [aa ] [ aa ] [āā ] [āā ōō]
• • • • • • • • • •
ô [ḍ]
eA]ºrUpÈ AkasIti
õ [ḍʰ]
[ēē ū
•
ū aa] [ āā ]
• • • • •
ö [ṇ]
1 -202 mnusqsa AuyqJaÂnqti xiÂqÂnqti ºipaeønqti Alyqyiena Aiem]
u āā] [u
[ u u āā aa ] [ii aa ] [ āā ] [ aa ōō] [ ēē]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • t [t]
d [d]
Dmqmøariena smøariena bqrahqmøariena søqøºadiena sIlºnqeta D [dʰ]
[aa āā ōō] [ āā ōō] [ā āā ōō] [aa āā ōō] [ aa ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
n [n]
klqÂaöDmqma pòiyanisqsnqti ntqvi Aiem]sÈ samNqNÈ ntqvi Aiem]sÈ
[aa ā aa āā] [ āā ii aa ] [aa ] [ ēē aa] [āā aa aa] [aa ] [ ēē aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • p [p]
b [b]
Aiem]sÈ samNqNÈ kueta Aiem]sÈ bqrhqmNqNÈ Apgta Aiem] samNqNa B [bʰ]
[ ēē aa] [āā aa aa] [ ōō] [ ēē aa] [ a aa] [ āā] [ ēē]
• • • • • • • • • • •
[āā aa āā]
• •
m [m]
Apgta Aiem] bqrhqmNqNa rayanmqpi Aiem] ºNqeønqti kiÈ pnNqeN]
[ āā] [ ēē] • •
[ a āā] [āā āā aa ] [ ēē]
• • • • • •
[aa ] [ii] [ aa ēē]
• • • • Â [y]
mnusqes]ti r [r]
u ēē ]
[ u • • •
l [l]
1 -203 AsqesasuÈ exa BikqxU et]sÈ mnusqsanÈ AuyqJaÂnqtanÈ º [v]
[aa ōō u
u] [ōō] [ii ū
•
ū] [ēē aa] [ u
•
u āā aa] [u
u āā aa āā aa] • • • • • • • • •
s [s]
xiÂqÂnqtanÈ ºipaeønqtanÈ eÂ] et] BikqxU Apqpiøqca snqtuòqóa lyqyiena
[ii aa āā aa] [ āā āā aa] [ēē]
• • • • • • •
[ēē] [ii ū
ū] [aa ii āā] [aa u
•
u āā] [aa ōō] • • • • • • h [h]
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
81
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
AadiÂisqstIti
[āā ii ]
• • • • •
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
82
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
g [g]
ºa pbqbaeyÂqÂuÈ ºa eøaerasi baelasi mU÷qehasi ev]enasIti tvarUpÈ
G [gʰ]
[āā] [aa āā u
u] [āā] • • •
[ōō ōō ] • •
[āā ōō ] • •
ū ō ] [ēē ōō ]
[ū • • • • •
[ āā ū
ū aa]
• • •
[ii ] [ ii aa] [āā āā ōō] [ aa ] [āā āā ōō] [ōō ] [ aa āā ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ø [c]
1 -207 eA]ºNqøidÈ Bgºta BikqxUnÈ sikqxapdÈ pNqNtqtÈ c [cʰ]
[ēē aa aa] [ āā] [ii ū
•
ū aa] [ii āā aa] [aa aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • •
y [j]
ehati J [jʰ]
[ōō ]
•
N [ñ]
1 -208 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n cbqbgqgiÂa BikqxU
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa aa āā] [ii ū
•
ū] • • • • • • ò [ṭ]
ö [ṇ]
tumqhakÈ øIºrÈ Aupqpnqnnqti kueta Aaºuesa AmqhakÈ puNqNÈ Aidani
u ā aa] [ aa] [u
[u •
u aa aa ] [ ōō]
• • • • • • •
[āā ōō]
• •
[aa ā aa] [u
•
u aa] [ āā ]
• • • • t [t]
n [n]
Aºhritqvati søqøÈ Aaºuesa Bgºta sikqxapdÈ pNqNtqtÈ tNqø exa
[ ii āā ] [aa aa] [āā ōō]
• • • • • •
[ āā] [ii āā aa] [aa aa aa] [aa ] [ōō]
• • • • • • • p [p]
m [m]
kvNqhi nam tumqeh] Aaºuesa rykBöqôikÈ Aºhrisqsv en]tÈ
[ aa ] [āā ] [u
•
u ē] [āā ōō]
• • • • •
[ aa aa] [ ii ] [ēē aa]
• • • • • • Â [y]
Aaºuesa ApqpsnqnanÈ ºa psada psnqnanÈ ºa BiÂqeÂaBaºa Av r [r]
[āā ōō]
• •
[aa aa āā aa] [āā] [ āā āā ] [ aa āā aa] [āā] [ii ōō āā āā ] []
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
l [l]
xqeº]tÈ Aaºuesa ApqpsnqnanNqeø]º Apqpsada psnqnanNqø eA]køqøanÈ º [v]
[ē aa] [āā ōō]
• • •
[aa aa āā aa ēē ] [aa āā āā ] [ aa āā aa ] [ēē aa āā aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
s [s]
ANqNvtqtaÂati Av exa et] BikqxU cbqbgqgieÂ] BikqxU Aen]kpriÂaeÂ]n
[aa aa āā āā ] [] [ōō] [ēē]
• • • • •
[ii ū •
ū] [ ēē āā ēē ] h
ū] [aa aa ēē] [ii ū • • • • • • • • •
[h]
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
83
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
AsȺaesati
[ aa āā ōō ]
• • • •
(2:2)
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
84
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
g [g]
eÂapi stqeva Atier]køtumasniºiòqeóa esapi ºuøqøti gaema
G [gʰ]
[ōō ] [aa ōō] [ ēē āā ii ōō] [ōō ] [u
• •
u ] [āā ōō] • • • • • • • • •
§ [ṅ]
1 -213 gamUpøaera nam prikqxitqtsqs gamsqs AinqdxIel]
[āā ū
ū āā ōō] [āā ] [ ii ii aa ] [āā aa ] [ii ēē]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • ø [c]
óitsqs myqJimsqs purissqs elôqôupaeta Aprikqxitqtsqs gamsqs c [cʰ]
[ aa ] [aa aa ] [ aa ] [ āā ōō] [ ii ii aa ] [āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
y [j]
GrUpøaer] óitsqs myqJimsqs purissqs elôqôupaeta J [jʰ]
ū āā ēē] [ aa ] [aa aa ] [ aa ] [ āā ōō]
[ ū • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
N [ñ]
1 -214 ArNqNÈ nam óeptqºa gamNqø gamUpøarNqø
[ aa aa] [āā ] [ ēē ā] [āā aa ] [āā ū
• •
ū āā aa ] • • • • • • • • • • ò [ṭ]
ö [ṇ]
rkqxitÈ egapitÈ mmaÂitÈ prprigqghitÈ eA]tÈ AdinqnÈ nam
[aa aa] [ōō aa] [ āā aa] [ ii aa] [ēē aa]
• • • • • • • • • • •
[ ii aa] [āā ]
• • •
t [t]
n [n]
ºiekaepÂq óana øaeºÂq sÈek]tÈ ºItinaemÂqÂ
p [p]
[ ōō ] [āā āā] [āā ] [aa ēē aa] [ āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
f [pʰ]
1 -218 ÂvarUpÈ nam padÈ ºa padarhÈ ºa Atier]kpadÈ
[ āā ū
ū aa] [āā ] [āā aa] [āā] [āā āā aa] [āā] [ ēē āā aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • b [b]
ºa B [bʰ]
[āā] m [m]
r [r]
AnqtreBagika Akqxdsqsa mhamtqta eÂ] ºa pn ecyqyeByqyÈ keranqta
[āā] [] [ aa] [ āā] l
[l]
[aa ōō āā] [aa aa āā] [ āā aa āā] [ēē]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
÷ [ḷ]
Atier]kpNqømaskÈ ºa AgqGnkÈ AdinqnÈ evÂqÂsÈxatÈ AadiÂti
[ ēē aa āā aa] [āā] [aa aa] [ ii aa] [ aa āā aa] [āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
85
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
kerÂqÂuÈ
u]
[ u • •
ºa
[āā]
1 -226 AadiÂmaenati AadiÂmaena hrmaena Aºhrmaena AiriÂapvÈ
[āā āā ōō ] [āā āā ōō] [ āā ōō] [ āā ōō] [ āā aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
86
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
g [g]
1 -230 BUmòqóÈ vlòqóÈ AakasòqóÈ eº]hasòqóÈ AudkòqóÈ
G [gʰ]
ū aa aa] [ aa aa] [āā āā aa aa] [ēē āā aa aa] [ aa aa]
[ū • • • • • • • • • • • •
§ [ṅ]
naºòqóÈ ÂanòqóÈ BaròqóÈ AaramòqóÈ ºiharòqóÈ extqtòqóÈ ºtqvuòqóÈ
• • •
u aa] ø [c]
[āā aa aa] [āā aa aa] [āā aa aa] [āā āā aa aa] [ āā aa aa] [ aa aa] [aa u • • • • • • • • • • • • •
y [j]
suÈkGatÈ paeöa ApdÈ dqºipdÈ øtupqpdÈ bhupqpdÈ eAaøreka J [jʰ]
u āā aa] [āā ōō] [ aa] [ aa] [ u
[u • •
u aa] [ u
•
u aa] [ōō ōō] • • • • • • • • • • •
N [ñ]
eAaöirkqexa sȺidaºhaera sÈek]tkmqmÈ nimitqtkmqmnqti
[ōō aa ōō]
• • •
[aa āā āā ōō] [aa ēē aa aa] [ ii aa aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • ò [ṭ]
ö [ṇ]
dutiÂÈ ºa prieÂ]sti kudalÈ ºa piòkÈ ºa prieÂ]sti gøqcti ºa
[ aa] [āā] [ ēē ] [ āā aa] [āā] [ aa] [āā] [ ēē ] [aa ] [āā]
• • • • • • • • • t [t]
n [n]
dukqkòsqs kumqBiÈ Aamsti Aaptqti dukqkòsqs fnqdaep]ti Aaptqti
u aa ] [u
[u •
u ii] [āā ] [āā aa ] [u
•
u aa ] [aa āā ēē ] [āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • p [p]
m [m]
evÂqÂøitqeta Aamsti Aaptqti dukqkòsqs fnqdaep]ti Aaptqti vulqløqøÂsqs
[ ii ōō] [āā ] [āā aa ] [u
•
u aa ] [aa āā ēē ] [āā aa ] [u
• •
u aa aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Â [y]
Atqtena BayngtÈ ºa kerati muòqóiÈ ºa cinqdti Aaptqti parayiksqs r [r]
[aa ōō] [āā aa] [āā] [ ōō ] [u
• •
u ii] [āā] [ii ] [āā aa ] [āā āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
l [l]
sutqtaru÷qhÈ BöqôÈ pamÈgÈ ºa köqósutqtkÈ ºa kòisutqtkÈ ºa º [v]
u āā u
[u u a] [aa aa] [āā aa aa] [āā] [aa u
• • •
u aa] [āā] [ u
u aa] [āā] • • • • • • • • • •
s [s]
saòkÈ ºa eº]ónÈ ºa evÂqÂøitqeta Aamsti Aaptqti dukqkòsqs
[āā aa] [āā] [ēē aa] [āā] [ ii ōō] [āā ] [āā aa ] [u
• •
u aa ] • • • • • • • • • • • h [h]
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
87
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
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ปาฬิ 1
Aaptqti dukqkòsqs
[āā aa ] [u
•
u aa ]
• • • •
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
88
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
g [g]
1 -235 AudkòqóÈ nam BöqôÈ Audek] nikqxitqtÈ ehati
G [gʰ]
[ aa aa] [āā ] [aa aa] [ ēē] [ii ii aa] [ōō ]
• • • • • • • •
§ [ṅ]
AudkòqóÈ BöqôÈ AºhrisqsamIti evÂqÂøitqeta dutiÂÈ ºa prieÂ]sti
[ aa aa] [aa aa] [ ii āā ] [ ii ōō] [ aa] [āā] [ ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • ø [c]
gøqcti ºa Aaptqti dukqkòsqs nimuyqyti ºa Aumqmuyqyti ºa Aaptqti c [cʰ]
[aa ] [āā] [āā aa ] [u
•
u aa ] [ u
u ] [āā] [u
u u
u ] [āā] [āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • •
y [j]
dukqkòsqs Aamsti Aaptqti dukqkòsqs fnqdaep]ti Aaptqti vulqløqøÂsqs J [jʰ]
u aa ] [āā ] [āā aa ] [u
[u • •
u aa ] [aa āā ēē ] [āā aa ] [u
• •
u aa aa ] • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
N [ñ]
óana øaeº]ti Aaptqti parayiksqs ttqv yatkÈ AupqplÈ ºa pdumÈ
[āā āā] [āā ēē ]
• • •
[āā aa ] [āā āā aa ] [aa ] [āā aa] [u
• •
u aa] [āā] [ aa]
• • • • • • • • • • ò [ṭ]
ô [ḍ]
ºa Atier]kpNqømaskÈ ºa AgqGnkÈ evÂqÂøitqeta Aamsti Aaptqti õ [ḍʰ]
[āā] [ ēē aa āā aa] [āā] [aa aa] [ ii ōō] [āā ] [āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ö [ṇ]
dukqkòsqs fnqdaep]ti Aaptqti vulqløqøÂsqs óana øaeº]ti Aaptqti
u aa ] [aa āā ēē ] [āā aa ] [u
[u • • •
u aa aa ] [āā āā] [āā ēē ] • • • • • • • • • • • •
[āā aa ]• • t [t]
parayiksqs v [tʰ]
[āā āā aa ]
• • • •
d [d]
1 -236 naºa nam Âa trti naºòqóÈ nam BöqôÈ naºa D [dʰ]
[āā āā] [āā ] [āā ] [] [āā aa aa] [āā ] [aa aa] [āā āā ]
• • • • • • • • •
n [n]
nikqxitqtÈ ehati naºòqóÈ BöqôÈ AºhrisqsamIti evÂqÂøitqeta dutiÂÈ ºa
[ii ii aa] [ōō ]
• • •
[āā aa aa] [aa aa] [ ii āā ] [ ii ōō] [ aa] [āā] p
• • • • • • • • • • •
[p]
m [m]
naºÈ AºhrisqsamIti evÂqÂøitqeta dutiÂÈ ºa prieÂ]sti gøqcti ºa
[āā aa] [ ii āā ] [ ii ōō] [ aa] [āā] [ ēē ] [aa ] [āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • Â [y]
Aaptqti dukqkòsqs Aamsti Aaptqti dukqkòsqs fnqdaep]ti Aaptqti r [r]
[āā aa ] [u
•
u aa ] [āā ] [āā aa ] [u
•
u aa ] [aa āā ēē ] [āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
l [l]
vulqløqøÂsqs bnqDnÈ emaeø]ti Aaptqti dukqkòsqs bnqDnÈ emaeøtqºa º [v]
u aa aa ] [aa aa] [ōō ēē ]
[u • • • • • • • •
[āā aa ] [u
•
u aa ] [aa aa] [ōō ēē ā]
• • • • • • • •
s [s]
Aamsti Aaptqti dukqkòsqs fnqdaep]ti Aaptqti vulqløqøÂsqs AudqDÈ ºa
[āā ] [āā aa ] [u
•
u aa ] [aa āā ēē ] [āā aa ] [u
•
u aa aa ] [u
•
u aa] [āā] • • • • • • • • • • • • • h [h]
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
89
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
parayiksqs
[āā āā aa ]
• • • •
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
90
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
g [g]
flÈ ºa pNqømaskÈ ºa Atier]kpNqømaskÈ ºa AgqGnkÈ
G [gʰ]
[ aa] [āā] [aa āā aa] [āā] [ ēē aa āā aa] [āā] [aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
y [j]
samiksqs ºimtiÈ Aupqpaed]ti Aaptqti vulqløqøÂsqs samieka n mÂqhÈ
J [jʰ]
[āā aa ] [ ii] [u
•
u āā ēē ] [āā aa ] [u
• •
u aa aa ] [āā ōō] [] [aa a]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
ô [ḍ]
vulqløqøÂsqs
õ [ḍʰ]
u aa aa ]
[u • • • •
ö [ṇ]
1 -240 ºiharòqóÈ nam BöqôÈ ºihaer] øtUhi óaen]hi
[ āā aa aa] [āā ] [aa aa] [ āā ēē] [ ū
• •
ū ] [āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • t [t]
d [d]
BöqôÈ AºhrisqsamIti evÂqÂøitqeta dutiÂÈ ºa prieÂ]sti gøqcti ºa D [dʰ]
[aa aa] [ ii āā ] [ ii ōō] [ aa] [āā] [ ēē ] [aa ] [āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
n [n]
Aaptqti dukqkòsqs Aamsti Aaptqti dukqkòsqs fnqdaep]ti Aaptqti
[āā aa ] [u
•
u aa ] [āā ] [āā aa ] [u
•
u aa ] [aa āā ēē ] [āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • p [p]
b [b]
Aaptqti dukqkòsqs samiksqs ºimtiÈ Aupqpaed]ti Aaptqti vulqløqøÂsqs B [bʰ]
[āā aa ] [u
•
u aa ] [āā aa ] [ ii] [u
•
u āā ēē ] [āā aa ] [u
• •
u aa aa ] • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
m [m]
samieka n mÂqhÈ BºisqstIti DurÈ nikqxipti Aaptqti parayiksqs
[āā ōō] [] [aa a] [ ii ] [ aa] [ii ] [āā aa ] [āā āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Â [y]
DmqmÈ ørnqeta samikÈ praey]ti Aaptqti parayiksqs DmqmÈ r [r]
[aa aa] [ aa ōō] [āā aa] [ āā ēē ] [āā aa ] [āā āā aa ] [aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
l [l]
ørnqeta pryqyti Aaptqti vulqløqøÂsqs º [v]
[ aa ōō] [ aa ] [āā aa ] [u
• •
u aa aa ] • • • • • • • •
s [s]
1 -241 extqtÈ nam Âtqv pubqböqöÈ ºa ApröqöÈ ºa yaÂti
[ aa] [āā ] [aa ] [u
u aa aa] [āā] [ aa aa] [āā] [āā ]
• • • • • • • • h [h]
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
91
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
92
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
g [g]
xIlÈ ºa ryqyuÈ ºa ºtiÈ ºa pakarÈ ºa sÈkaem]ti Aaptqti
G [gʰ]
[ aa] [āā] [aa u
•
u] [āā] [ ii] [āā] [āā āā aa] [āā] [aa āā ēē ] [āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • •
u aa ] [ēē aa] [ ōō aa] [ āā ēē] [āā aa ] [u
[u • • •
u aa aa ] [aa i] [ ōō ēē] ø [c]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
y [j]
1 -243 gamòqóÈ nam BöqôÈ gaem] øtUhi óaen]hi nikqxitqtÈ J [jʰ]
[āā aa aa] [āā ] [aa aa] [āā ēē] [ ū
• •
ū ] [āā ēē ] [ii ii aa]
• • • • • • • • •
N [ñ]
ehati BUmòqóÈ vlòqóÈ AakasòqóÈ eº]hasòqóÈ gamòqóÈ BöqôÈ
[ōō ] [ū
•
ū aa aa] [ aa aa] [āā āā aa aa] [ēē āā aa aa] [āā aa aa] [aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • ò [ṭ]
ô [ḍ]
dukqkòsqs Aamsti Aaptqti dukqkòsqs fnqdaep]ti Aaptqti vulqløqøÂsqs õ [ḍʰ]
u aa ] [āā ] [āā aa ] [u
[u • • •
u aa ] [aa āā ēē ] [āā aa ] [u
•
u aa aa ] • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ö [ṇ]
óana øaeº]ti Aaptqti parayiksqs
[āā āā] [āā ēē ]
• • •
[āā aa ] [āā āā aa ]
• • • • • • t [t]
n [n]
ehati BUmòqóÈ vlòqóÈ AakasòqóÈ eº]hasòqóÈ ArNqNòqóÈ BöqôÈ
[ōō ] [ū
•
ū aa aa] [ aa aa] [āā āā aa aa] [ēē āā aa aa] [ aa aa aa] [aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • p [p]
m [m]
óana øaeº]ti Aaptqti parayiksqs ttqv yatkÈ kòqóÈ ºa ltÈ ºa
[āā āā] [āā ēē ]
• • •
[āā aa ] [āā āā aa ] [aa ] [āā aa] [aa aa] [āā] [ aa] [āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • Â [y]
tiöÈ ºa pNqømaskÈ ºa Atier]kpNqømaskÈ ºa AgqGnkÈ r [r]
[ aa] [āā] [aa āā aa] [āā] [ ēē aa āā aa] [āā] [aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
l [l]
evÂqÂøitqeta Aamsti Aaptqti dukqkòsqs fnqdaep]ti Aaptqti vulqløqøÂsqs º [v]
[ ii ōō] [āā ] [āā aa ] [u
• • •
u aa ] [aa āā ēē ] [āā aa ] [u
•
u aa aa ] • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
s [s]
óana øaeº]ti Aaptqti parayiksqs
[āā āā] [āā ēē ]
• • •
[āā aa ] [āā āā aa ]
• • • • • • h [h]
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
93
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
dukqkòsqs
u aa ]
[u • • •
parayiksqs
[āā āā aa ]
• • • •
parayiksqs
[āā āā aa ]
• • • •
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
94
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
g [g]
parayiksqs ptitÈ BöqôÈ gehsqsamIti pataep]ti Aaptqti dukqkòsqs
G [gʰ]
[āā āā aa ] [ aa] [aa aa] [ āā ] [āā āā ēē ] [āā aa ] [u
• • • •
u aa ] • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
[ aa] [aa aa] [aa āā aa] [āā] [ ēē aa āā aa] [āā] [aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ø [c]
evÂqÂøitqeta Aamsti Aaptqti dukqkòsqs fnqdaep]ti Aaptqti vulqløqøÂsqs c [cʰ]
[ ii ōō] [āā ] [āā aa ] [u
• •
u aa ] [aa āā ēē ] [āā aa ] [u
•
u aa aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
y [j]
óana øaeº]ti Aaptqti parayiksqs
J [jʰ]
[āā āā] [āā ēē ]
• • •
[āā aa ] [āā āā aa ]
• • • • • •
N [ñ]
1 -249 AupniDi nam AupnikqxitqtÈ BöqôÈ ed]hi em] Böqônqti
[] [āā ] [ ii ii aa] [aa aa] [ēē ] [ēē] [aa aa ] • • • • • • • • ò [ṭ]
ô [ḍ]
ºimtiÈ Aupqpaed]ti Aaptqti vulqløqøÂsqs samieka n mÂqhÈ dsqstIti õ [ḍʰ]
[ ii] [u
u āā ēē ] [āā aa ] [u
•
u aa aa ] [āā ōō] [] [aa a] [aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ö [ṇ]
DurÈ nikqxipti Aaptqti parayiksqs DmqmÈ ørnqeta samikÈ praey]ti
[ aa] [ii ] [āā aa ] [āā āā aa ] [aa aa] [ aa ōō] [āā aa] [ āā ēē ] t
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • [t]
d [d]
1 -250 suÈkGatÈ nam rNqNa ópitÈ ehati pbqbtxöqeô] ºa D [dʰ]
u āā aa] [āā ] [aa āā] [ aa] [ōō ] [aa aa ēē] [āā]
[u • • • • • • • • • •
n [n]
ndItitqev] ºa gamdqºaer] ºa Atqr pºiòqósqs suÈkÈ göqhnqtUti ttqr
[ ii ēē] [āā] [āā ā ēē] [āā] [aa ] [ ii aa ] [u
• • •
u aa] [aa a ū
ū ] [aa ] • • • • • • • • • • • • p [p]
m [m]
vulqløqøÂsqs pómÈ padÈ suÈkGatÈ Atikqkaem]ti Aaptqti
u aa aa ] [ aa] [āā aa] [u
[u • •
u āā aa] [ ii āā ēē ] [āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • Â [y]
vulqløqøÂsqs dutiÂÈ padÈ Atikqkaem]ti Aaptqti parayiksqs r [r]
u aa aa ] [ aa] [āā aa] [ ii āā ēē ] [āā aa ] [āā āā aa ]
[u • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
l [l]
AnqetasuÈkGaet] óieta bhisuÈkGatÈ paet]ti Aaptqti parayiksqs suÈkÈ º [v]
[aa ōō u
•
u āā ēē] [ ōō]
• • • • •
u āā aa] [āā ēē ]
[ u • • • • • •
[āā aa ] [āā āā aa ] [u
• •
u aa] • • • • •
s [s]
prihrti Aaptqti dukqkòsqs
[] [āā aa ] [u
u aa ] • • • • • h [h]
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
95
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
parayiksqs
[āā āā aa ]
• • • •
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
96
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
g [g]
1 -256 eAaøreka nam BöqôÈ eAaøritqºa Aaøikqxti AitqvnqnamÈ
G [gʰ]
[ōō ōō]
• •
[āā ] [aa aa] [ōō ii ā]
• • • • •
[āā ii ] [ii aa āā aa]
• • • • •
§ [ṅ]
BöqôÈ Aºhrati Aaptqti dukqkòsqs esa tÈ BöqôÈ Aºhrti Aaptqti
[aa aa] [ āā ] [āā aa ] [u
•
u aa ] [ōō] • • • • • • •
[aa] [aa aa] [] [āā aa ] • • • ø [c]
AuBinqnÈ parayiksqs c [cʰ]
[ ii aa] [āā āā aa ]
• • • • • •
y [j]
1 -257 eAaöirkqexa nam AahòÈ BöqôÈ egaepnqeta pNqømaskÈ J [jʰ]
[ōō aa ōō]
• • •
[āā ] [āā aa] [aa aa] [ōō ōō]
• • • • • •
[aa āā aa]
• • • •
N [ñ]
ºa Atier]kpNqømaskÈ ºa AgqGnkÈ evÂqÂøitqeta Aamsti Aaptqti
[āā] [ ēē aa āā aa] [āā] [aa aa] [ ii ōō] [āā ] [āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ò [ṭ]
ö [ṇ]
1 -258 sȺidaºhaera nam smqbhula sȺidhitqºa eA]eka
[aa āā āā ōō] [āā ] [aa āā] [aa ii ā] [ēē ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
t [t]
n [n]
pøqcaBtqtÈ ºa rtqtiÈ ºa diºa ºa et]n sÈek]et]n tÈ BöqôÈ
p [p]
[aa āā aa aa] [āā] [aa ii] [āā] [ āā] [āā] [ēē ] [aa ēē ēē ] [aa] [aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • •
m [m]
BöqôÈ Aºhrti mUlòqósqs Anaptqti Aºharksqs Aaptqti parayiksqs
 [y]
[aa aa] [] [ū
•
ū aa aa ] [ āā aa ] [ āā aa ] [āā aa ] [āā āā aa ] • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
r [r]
1 -260 nimitqtkmqmÈ nam nimitqtÈ kerati AkqxiÈ ºa
[ ii aa aa] [āā ] [ ii aa] [ ōō ] [aa ii] [āā]
• • • • • • • • • • l [l]
nixöisqsami BmukÈ ºa Aukqxipisqsami sIsÈ ºa Aukqxipisqsami et]n º [v]
[ ii āā ] [ aa] [āā] [u
•
u ii āā ] [ aa] [āā] [u
• •
u ii āā ] [ēē ] • • • • • • • • • • •
s [s]
nimitqet]n tÈ BöqôÈ Aºhrati Aaptqti dukqkòsqs et]n nimitqet]n
h [h]
[ ii ēē ] [aa] [aa aa] [ āā ] [āā aa ] [u
• • •
u aa ] [ēē ] [ ii ēē ] • • • • • • • • • • • •
÷ [ḷ]
tÈ BöqôÈ Aºhrti Aaptqti AuBinqnÈ parayiksqs tÈ nimitqtÈ puer]
[aa] [aa aa] [] [āā aa ] [ ii aa] [āā āā aa ] [aa] [ ii aa] [ ēē]
• • • • • • • • • • • • AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
97
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
Aaptqti parayiksqs
[āā aa ] [āā āā aa ]
• • • • • •
parayiksqs
[āā āā aa ]
• • • •
parayiksqs
[āā āā aa ]
• • • •
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
98
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
g [g]
pòigqgöqhati Aaptqti dukqkòsqs esa tÈ BöqôÈ Aºhrti mUlòqósqs
G [gʰ]
[ ii aa ā ] [āā aa ] [u
• •
u aa ] [ōō]
• • • • • • •
[aa] [aa aa] [] [ū
ū aa aa ]
• • • •
[ āā aa ] [āā āā aa ] [] [ āā aa ] [] [āā aa ] [āā āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ø [c]
1 -267 Bikqxu BikqxuÈ Aaöaep]ti AitqvnqnamÈ BöqôÈ Aºhrati c [cʰ]
[ii ] [ii u
u] [āā āā ēē ]
• • • • •
[ii aa āā aa] [aa aa] [ āā ]
• • • • • •
y [j]
Aaptqti dukqkòsqs esa gnqtqºa pun pøqøagøqcti nahÈ skqekami tÈ J [jʰ]
[āā aa ] [u
•
u aa ] [ōō]
• • • •
[aa ā] [] [aa āā aa ] [āā aa] [aa ōō ] [aa]
• • • • • • •
N [ñ]
BöqôÈ Aºhritunqti esa pun Aaöaep]ti Âda skqekasi tda tÈ BöqôÈ
[aa aa] [ u
u ] [ōō]
• • •
[] [āā āā ēē ] • • •
[ āā] [aa ōō ] [ āā] [aa] [aa aa] ò
• • • • • [ṭ]
ô [ḍ]
parayiksqs õ [ḍʰ]
[āā āā aa ]
• • • •
ö [ṇ]
1 -268 Bikqxu BikqxuÈ Aaöaep]ti AitqvnqnamÈ BöqôÈ Aºhrati
[ii ] [ii u
u] [āā āā ēē ]
• • • • •
[ii aa āā aa] [aa aa] [ āā ]
• • • • • • t [t]
n [n]
1 -269 Bikqxu BikqxuÈ Aaöaep]ti AitqvnqnamÈ BöqôÈ Aºhrati
[ii ] [ii u
u] [āā āā ēē ]
• • • • •
[ii aa āā aa] [aa aa] [ āā ]
• • • • • •
p [p]
m [m]
Aºharksqs Aaptqti parayiksqs
[ āā aa ] [āā aa ] [āā āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • • •
 [y]
s [s]
saDUti eAarmti AuBinqnÈ Anaptqti
h [h]
[āā ū
ū ] [ōō ] [ ii aa] [ āā aa ]
• • • • • • • •
÷ [ḷ]
1 -271 pNqøhi Aakaer]hi AdinqnÈ AadiÂnqtsqs Aaptqti
[aa ] [āā āā ēē ]
• • • •
[ ii aa] [āā aa aa ] [āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
99
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
Aaptqti dukqkòsqs
[āā aa ] [u
•
u aa ]
• • • •
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
100
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
g [g]
pøqøupòqóitÈ ehati Aamsti Aaptqti dukqkòsqs fnqdaep]ti Aaptqti
G [gʰ]
[aa aa aa] [ōō ]
• • • • •
[āā ] [āā aa ] [u
•
u aa ] [aa āā ēē ] [āā aa ] • • • • • • • • • •
y [j]
n ø sksNqNI n ø ºisqsasgqgahI n ø taºkalikÈ lhueka ø J [jʰ]
[] [] [ aa ] [] [] [ii āā aa āā ] [] [] [āā āā aa] [ ōō] []
• • • • • • • • • • •
N [ñ]
ehati prikqxaera maseka ºa AUnmaseka ºa evÂqÂøitqtNqø
[ōō ] [ ii āā ōō] [āā ōō] [āā] [ū
• •
ū āā ōō] [āā] [ ii aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • ò [ṭ]
ô [ḍ]
dukqkòsqs óana øaeº]ti Aaptqti dukqkòsqs õ [ḍʰ]
u aa ] [āā āā] [āā ēē ]
[u • • • • • •
[āā aa ] [u
u aa ]
• • • • •
ö [ṇ]
1 -277 pNqøhi Aakaer]hi AdinqnÈ AadiÂnqtsqs Aaptqti
[aa ] [āā āā ēē ]
• • • •
[ ii aa] [āā aa aa ] [āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • t [t]
n [n]
evÂqÂøitqtNqø pøqøupòqóitÈ ehati Aamsti Aaptqti dukqkòsqs
[ ii aa ] [aa aa aa] [ōō ]
• • • • • • • • •
[āā ] [āā aa ] [u
•
u aa ] • • • • • p [p]
m [m]
dukqkòsqs n ø prprigqghitÈ ehati prprigqghitsNqNI ø
u aa ] [] [] [ ii aa] [ōō ]
[u • • • • • • •
[ ii aa ] []
• • • •
 [y]
s [s]
fnqdaep]ti Aaptqti dukqkòsqs óana øaeº]ti Aaptqti dukqkòsqs
[aa āā ēē ] [āā aa ] [u
• •
u aa ] [āā āā] [āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • •
[āā aa ] [u
•
u aa ]
• • • •
h [h]
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
101
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
( 1 -1.1.2.1
1.1.2.1))
ºinItºtqvuAudqdangava ( 1 -1.1.2.1
1.1.2.1))
# [ • • • aa • • u • āā • • āā • āā] #
øtuera Atqvreö]hi ø
[ ōō] [aa ēē ] []
• • • •
pNqø haröek]n ø
[aa ] [āā ēē ] []
• • • •
AsmqBinqen] kusapaeta
[ aa ii ēē] [ āā āā ōō]
• • • • • •
ynqtgqeg]n sha ds
[aa aa ēē ] [ āā] []
• • • •
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
102
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
g [g]
dubqBikqex] kurmÈsNqø
u ii ēē] [ aa aa ]
[u • • • • •
G [gʰ]
pUºskqxliemadka § [ṅ]
J [jʰ]
BisiºÈsa n nikqxem]
[ aa āā] [] [ii ēē]
• • • • N [ñ]
xadnIÂNqø ºisqsasÈ ò [ṭ]
[āā aa ] [ii āā aa]
• • • • • •
ó [ṭʰ]
ssNqNaÂper] dueº]
ô [ḍ]
[ aa āā ēē] [ ēē]
• • • • •
õ [ḍʰ]
1 -286 stqt naºhramati ö [ṇ]
[aa ] [āā āā āā ]
• • • • •
t [t]
d [d]
sÈGsqs AºhruÈ stqt
[aa aa ] [ u
•
u] [aa ]• • • D [dʰ]
pupqef]hi Aper] dueº] n [n]
f [pʰ]
1 -287 teÂa ø ºutqtºadiena
[ ōō] [] [u
•
u āā ōō] • • • •
b [b]
r [r]
ÂanNqøapi pºtqtÂi
[āā aa āā ] [ aa ]
• • • • •
l [l]
º [v]
s [s]
h [h]
÷ [ḷ]
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
103
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
AnupubqbºiDaen]n
u āā ēē ]
[ u • • • • •
tdNqeNa n pripUrÂi
[ aa ōō] [] [ ū
•
ū ]
• • •
eº]saliÂa ø Ayqyueka
[ēē āā āā] [] [aa ōō]
• • • • •
baraösI ø ekasmqbI
[āā āā ] [] [ōō aa ]
• • • • •
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
104
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
k [k]
( 1 -1.1.2.2
1.1.2.2))
ºinItºtqvu ( 1 -1.1.2.2
1.1.2.2))
x [kʰ]
# [ • • • aa • ] #
g [g]
1 -292 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n cbqbgqgiÂa BikqxU G [gʰ]
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa aa āā] [ii ū
•
ū] • • • • • •
§ [ṅ]
c [cʰ]
Aehasi Bgºta sikqxapdÈ pNqNtqtÈ køqøi nu exa mÂÈ parayikÈ
[ ōō ] [ āā] [ii āā aa] [aa aa aa] [aa ] [] [ōō] [ aa] [āā āā aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
y [j]
v [tʰ]
AhÈ parayikÈ AaptqtiÈ Aapnqenati Bgºeta eA]tmtqvÈ Aaeraeø]si
d [d]
[ aa] [āā āā aa] [āā aa ii] [āā aa ōō ] [ ōō] [ēē aa aa] [āā ōō ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa ōō] [ii ]
• • • • • •
f [pʰ]
ryktqvröÈ gnqtqºa mhgqGÈ dusqsÈ psqsitqºa evÂqÂøitqeta Aamsi b [b]
[ aa aa] [aa ā] [ aa aa] [u
• • •
u aa] [aa ii ā] [ ii ōō] [āā ]
• • • • • • • • • •
B [bʰ]
tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... Anaptqti Bikqxu parayiksqs Aaptqti
[aa ] [u
•
u u
u aa] [ ōō ] • • • •
[ēē] [ āā aa ] [ii ] [āā āā aa ] [āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • m [m]
dukqkòsqsati  [y]
u aa āā ]
[u • • • •
(3)
r [r]
1 -295 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu l [l]
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa ōō] [ii ]
• • • • • •
º [v]
ryktqvröÈ gnqtqºa mhgqGÈ dusqsÈ psqsitqºa evÂqÂøitqeta
[ aa aa] [aa ā] [ aa aa] [u
• • •
u aa] [aa ii ā] [ ii ōō]
• • • • • • • • • s [s]
fnqdaep]si tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... Anaptqti Bikqxu parayiksqs h [h]
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
105
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
parayiknqti
[āā āā aa ]
• • • •
(6-9)
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
106
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
y [j]
parayiknqti
J [jʰ]
[āā āā aa ]
• • • •
(15-25)
N [ñ]
1 -301 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu AyqeJakaes]
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa ōō] [ii ] [aa ōō āā ēē]
• • • • • • • • • ò [ṭ]
ô [ḍ]
nsqsIti pòisaem]si esa nikqxmitqºa tÈ BikqxuÈ puøqci Aaºuesa mÂqhÈ õ [ḍʰ]
[aa ] [ āā ēē ] [ōō]
• • • • •
[ii ii ā] [aa] [ii u
•
u] [u
•
u ] [āā ōō]
• • • • •
[aa a] •
ö [ṇ]
øIºrÈ ek]n Aºhònqti esa eA]ºmah mÂa Aºhònqti esa tÈ
[ aa] [ēē ] [ aa ] [ōō]
• • • • •
[ēē āā ] [ āā] [ aa ] [ōō]
• • • • • •
[aa] t [t]
d [d]
eA]tmtqvÈ Aaeraeø]si kiÈøitqeta tqºÈ BikqxUti nirutqtipeva AhÈ D [dʰ]
[ēē aa aa] [āā ōō ēē ]
• • • • • •
[ii ii ōō] [a] [ii ū
• •
ū ] [ u
u ōō] [ aa] • • • • • •
n [n]
Bgºati Anaptqti Bikqxu nirutqtipev]ti
[ āā ] [ āā aa ] [ii ] [ u
•
u ēē ]
• • • • • • • • •
(26) p [p]
m [m]
ºiharÈ paºisi ANqNtera Bikqxu maÂÈ ptqeta nsqsIti pòisaem]si esa
[ āā aa] [āā ] [aa ōō] [ii ] [āā aa] [aa ōō] [aa ] [ āā ēē ] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • Â [y]
nikqxmitqºa tÈ BikqxuÈ puøqci Aaºuesa mÂqhÈ ptqeta ek]n Aºheòati r [r]
[ii ii ā] [aa] [ii u
•
u] [u
•
u ] [āā ōō] • • • • •
[aa a] [aa ōō] [ēē ] [ ōō ]
• • • • •
l [l]
esa eA]ºmah mÂa Aºheòati esa tÈ AadiÂi Asqsmeöasi tqºnqti tsqs º [v]
[ōō] [ēē āā ] [ āā] [ ōō ] [ōō]
• • • • • •
[aa] [āā ] •
[aa ōō ] [a ] [aa ]
• • • • •
s [s]
kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... Anaptqti Bikqxu nirutqtipev]ti
u u
[u u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • •
[ēē] [ āā aa ] [ii ] [ u
• •
u ēē ] • • • • • •
(27-29) h [h]
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
107
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
Bikqxeº] nirutqtipev]ti
[ii ēē] [ u
•
u ēē ] • • • • •
(30)
(32)
1 -306 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu susanÈ gnqtqºa
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa ōō] [ii ] [ āā aa] [aa ā]
• • • • • • • • •
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
108
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
g [g]
ttqev]º pripti tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... Anaptqti Bikqxu
G [gʰ]
[aa ēē ] [] [aa ] [u
• •
u u
u aa] [ ōō ] • • • • •
[ēē] [ āā aa ] [ii ]
• • • •
[āā āā aa ] [] [] [ii ēē] [ ii ēē] [ ēē] [aa ū
• • • •
ū aa] [ ēē aa aa] [ōō] • • • • • • • • • • • •
ø [c]
göqehÂq Aaptqti dukqkòsqsati c [cʰ]
[aa ] [āā aa ] [u
•
u aa āā ]
• • • • • • •
(33)
y [j]
1 -307 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu sÈGsqs J [jʰ]
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa ōō] [ii ] [aa aa ]
• • • • • • • •
N [ñ]
øIºer] BayIÂmaen] evÂqÂøitqeta kusÈ sÈkaemtqºa øIºrÈ Agqgeh]si
[ ēē] [āā āā ēē] [ ii ōō] [ aa] [aa āā ēē ā] [ aa] [aa ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ò [ṭ]
tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... AaptqtiÈ tqºÈ Bikqxu Aapnqena parayiknqti ó [ṭʰ]
[aa ] [u
u u
•
u aa] [ ōō ] • • • •
[ēē] [āā aa ii] [a] [ii ] [āā aa ōō] [āā āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • •
ô [ḍ]
(34) õ [ḍʰ]
1 -308 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n AaÂsqma Aannqeda ynqtaGer]
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [āā aa ā] [āā aa ōō] [aa āā ēē]
• • • • • • • • • •
ö [ṇ]
[aa aa ] [ii ōō] [aa āā aa] [aa ōō] [aa āā ōō] [ āā ēē ] []
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
v [tʰ]
exa esa Bikqxu AaÂsqmnqtÈ AannqdÈ eA]tdeºaø kisqs em] tqºÈ Aaºuesa d [d]
[ōō] [ōō] [ii ] [āā aa a aa] [āā aa aa] [ēē ōō ] [ii ] [ēē] [a] [āā ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
D [dʰ]
Aannqd AnqtrºaskÈ niºaes]sIti sksNqNI AhÈ Aaºuesati Bgºeta
[āā aa ] [aa āā aa] [ āā ēē ] [ aa ] [ aa] [āā ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
[ ōō] •
n [n]
B [bʰ]
pbqbta eAaerahnqta sIhºiGasÈ psqsitqºa pøaeptqºa priBuNqyiÈsu et]sÈ
[aa āā] [ōō ōō aa āā]
• • • • •
[ āā aa] [aa ii ā] [ āā ēē ā] [ u
• • •
u ii ] [ēē aa] • • • • • • • • •
m [m]
º [v]
pbqbta eAaerahnqta bqÂgqGºiGasÈ psqsitqºa ... dIpiºiGasÈ psqsitqºa ...
s [s]
[aa āā] [ōō ōō aa āā]
• • • • •
[a āā aa] [aa ii ā]
• • • • •
… [ āā aa] [aa ii ā]
• • • • •
…
h [h]
trøqcºiGasÈ psqsitqºa ... ekakºiGasÈ psqsitqºa pøaeptqºa
[ aa āā aa] [aa ii ā]
• • • • • •
… [ōō āā aa] [aa ii ā] [ āā ēē ā]
• • • • • • • •
÷ [ḷ]
priBuNqyiÈsu et]sÈ kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... Anaptqti Bikqxeº] AÈ [ŋ̊]
u ii ] [ēē aa] [u
[ u •
u u
u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • • • • •
[ēē] [ āā aa ] [ii ēē]
• • • • •
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
109
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
tirøqcangtprigqgeh]ti
[ aa āā ii ēē ]
• • • • • • •
(37-40)
smqpyanmusaºaed] paøitqtiÂsqsati
[aa āā āā āā ēē] [āā ii aa āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • •
(41)
(42-45)
1 -313 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu dubqBikqex]
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa ōō] [ii ] [u
•
u ii ēē] • • • • • • •
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
110
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
Aapnqena parayiknqti
[āā aa ōō] [āā āā aa ]
• • • • • •
(48-50) k [k]
1 -316 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu diºa x [kʰ]
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa ōō] [ii ] [ āā]
• • • • • • •
g [g]
prikqxarÈ psqsitqºa nimitqtÈ Akasi rtqtiÈ AºhrisqsamIti esa tÈ
G [gʰ]
[ ii āā aa] [aa ii ā] [ ii aa] [ āā ] [aa ii] [ ii āā ] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
[aa]
§ [ṅ]
mNqNmaena tÈ Aºhri ...ep]... tÈ mNqNmaena ANqNÈ Aºhri ...ep]...
[aa āā ōō] [aa] []
• • •
[ēē] [aa] [aa āā ōō] [aa aa] []
• • • •
[ēē] ø [c]
ANqNÈ mNqNmaena tÈ Aºhri ...ep]... ANqNÈ mNqNmaena ANqNÈ c [cʰ]
[aa aa] [aa āā ōō] [aa] []
• • • •
[ēē] [aa aa] [aa āā ōō] [aa aa]
• • • • •
y [j]
Aºhri tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... AaptqtiÈ tqºÈ Bikqxu Aapnqena J [jʰ]
[] [aa ] [u
u u
u aa] [ ōō ] • • • • •
[ēē] [āā aa ii] [a] [ii ] [āā aa ōō]
• • • • •
N [ñ]
parayiknqti
[āā āā aa ]
• • • •
(51-54) ò [ṭ]
n [n]
psqsitqºa Aieta göqhnqeta parayieka BºisqsamIti sh pIóek]n
[aa ii ā] [ ōō]
• • •
[aa a ōō] [āā āā ōō] [ ii āā ] [] [ ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
p [p]
BisiÈ evÂqÂøitqeta Aºhri tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... AaptqtiÈ tqºÈ r [r]
[ ii] [ ii ōō] [] [aa ] [u
•
u u
u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • • • • • •
[ēē] [āā aa ii] [a]
• •
l [l]
Bikqxu Aapnqena parayiknqti º [v]
[ii ] [āā aa ōō] [āā āā aa ]
• • • • • • •
(57)
s [s]
1 -320 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu øIºrºÈes]
h [h]
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa ōō] [ii ] [ aa ēē]
• • • • • • • • •
÷ [ḷ]
øIºrÈ evÂqÂøitqeta Aºhri tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... AaptqtiÈ tqºÈ
[ aa] [ ii ōō] [] [aa ] [u
• •
u u
u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • • • • • •
[ēē] [āā aa ii] [a]
• • AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
111
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
ºisqsasgqgaeh]ti
[ii āā aa āā ēē ]
• • • • •
(60)
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
112
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
g [g]
sksNqNisqsati
G [gʰ]
[ aa ii āā ] • • • •
(62)
§ [ṅ]
1 -325 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n Amqbeøarka AmqbÈ paettqºa
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa ōō āā] [aa aa] [āā ēē ā]
• • • • • • • • • • ø [c]
BöqôikÈ Aada AgmÈsu samika et] eøarek] AnubnqDiÈsu eøarka c [cʰ]
[aa aa] [āā āā ] [ aa ] [āā āā] [ēē]
• • • • • • • •
[ōō ēē]
• •
[ aa ii ] [ōō āā]
• • • • •
y [j]
samiek] psqsitqºa BöqôikÈ paettqºa plaÂiÈsu BikqxU pÈsukUlsNqNiena J [jʰ]
[āā ēē] [aa ii ā] [aa aa] [āā ēē ā] [ āā ii ] [ii ū
• •
ū] [aa ū
•
ū aa ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
N [ñ]
pòigqghaeptqºa priBuNqyiÈsu samika et] BikqxU eøaed]suÈ Asqsmöatqv
[ ii āā ēē ā] [ u
•
u ii ] [āā āā] [ēē]
• • • • • • • • •
[ii ū
ū] [ōō ēē u
•
u] [aa ] • • • • • ò [ṭ]
ô [ḍ]
kiÈøitqta tumqeh] Bikqxeº]ti pÈsukUlsNqNiena mÂÈ Bgºati Anaptqti õ [ḍʰ]
[ii ii āā] [u
•
u ē] [ii ēē ] [aa ū
•
ū aa ōō] [ aa] [ āā ] [ āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ö [ṇ]
Bikqxeº] pÈsukUlsNqNisqsati
[ii ēē] [aa ū
•
ū aa ii āā ] • • • • • • • •
(63) t [t]
m [m]
priBuNqyiÈsu samika et] BikqxU eøaed]suÈ Asqsmöatqv tumqeh]ti et]sÈ
u ii ] [āā āā] [ēē]
[ u • • • • •
[ii ū
ū] [ōō ēē u
u] [aa ] [u
•
u ē ] [ēē aa] • • • • • • • • Â [y]
kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... Anaptqti Bikqxeº] pÈsukUlsNqNisqsati r [r]
u u
[u u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • •
[ēē] [ āā aa ] [ii ēē] [aa ū
• •
ū aa ii āā ]
• • • • • • • • • •
(64-69)
l [l]
1 -327 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n Amqbeøarka AmqbÈ paettqºa º [v]
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa ōō āā] [aa aa] [āā ēē ā]
• • • • • • • • • •
s [s]
BöqôikÈ Aada AgmÈsu samika et] eøarek] AnubnqDiÈsu eøarka
[aa aa] [āā āā ] [ aa ] [āā āā] [ēē]
• • • • • • • •
[ōō ēē]
• •
[ aa ii ] [ōō āā]
• • • • •
h [h]
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
113
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
AmqbÈ evÂqÂøitqeta Aºhri ... sÈGsqs ymqbuÈ ... sÈGsqs lbuyÈ ...
[aa aa] [ ii ōō] []
• • • •
… [aa aa ] [aa u
•
u] • •
… [aa aa ] [ aa]
• • •
…
sÈGsqs pnsÈ ... sÈGsqs talpkqkÈ ... sÈGsqs AuøqcuÈ ...
[aa aa ] [ aa]
• • •
… [aa aa ] [āā aa aa]
• • • • •
… [aa aa ] [u
u u
•
u] • •
…
sÈGsqs timqbrUskÈ evÂqÂøitqeta Aºhri tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]...
[aa aa ] [ii ū
•
ū aa] [ ii ōō] [] [aa ] [u
•
u u
u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
[ēē]
AaptqtiÈ tqºÈ Bikqxu Aapnqena parayiknqti
[āā aa ii] [a] [ii ] [āā aa ōō] [āā āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • •
(77-83)
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
114
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa ōō] [ii ] [āā aa]
• • • • • • • •
g [g]
gøqcnqeta ANqNtrÈ BikqxuÈ eA]tdeºaø Aaºuesa tuÂqhÈ AupòqóakkulÈ
G [gʰ]
[aa aa ōō] [aa aa] [ii u
•
u] [ēē ōō ] [āā ōō]
• • • • • • • • •
u a] [ aa āā aa]
[u • • • • •
§ [ṅ]
ºutqeta ºyqey]mIti esa gnqtqºa eA]kÈ saòkÈ Aahraeptqºa Atqtna
u ōō] [aa ēē ] [ōō]
[u • • • •
[aa ā] [ēē aa] [āā aa] [āā āā ēē ā] [aa āā]
• • • • • • • • • • ø [c]
priBuNqyi esa yanitqºa tÈ eøaed]si Asqsmeöasi tqºnqti tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ c [cʰ]
u ] [ōō]
[ u • •
[āā ii ā] [aa] [ōō ēē ]
• • • •
[aa ōō ] [a ] [aa ] [u
•
u u
u aa] • • • • • •
y [j]
Aehasi ...ep]... Anaptqti Bikqxu parayiksqs n ø Bikqxeº] ºutqeta J [jʰ]
[ ōō ]
• •
[ēē] [ āā aa ] [ii ] [āā āā aa ] [] [] [ii ēē] [u
• • •
u ōō] • • • • • • • •
N [ñ]
ºyqey]mIti ºtqtbqeba eÂa ºedÂq Aaptqti dukqkòsqsati
[aa ēē ] [aa aa ōō] [ōō]
• • • • •
[ ] [āā aa ] [u
• u aa āā ]
• • • • • • •
(86) ò [ṭ]
ö [ṇ]
AupòqóakkulÈ ºutqeta ºyqey]hIti esa gnqtqºa ÂugsaòkÈ Aahraeptqºa
[ aa āā aa] [u
•
u ōō] [aa ēē ] [ōō]
• • • • • • •
[aa ā] [ āā aa] [āā āā ēē ā]
• • • • • • • • t [t]
eA]kÈ Atqtna priBuNqyi eA]kÈ tsqs Bikqxuena Adasi esa yanitqºa tÈ v [tʰ]
[ēē aa] [aa āā] [ u
•
u ] [ēē aa] [aa ] [ii ōō] [ āā ] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • • •
[āā ii ā] [aa]
• •
d [d]
n [n]
Bikqxu parayiksqs n ø Bikqxeº] ºutqeta ºyqey]hIti ºtqtbqeba eÂa
[ii ] [āā āā aa ] [] [] [ii ēē] [u
•
u ōō] [aa ēē ] [aa aa ōō] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • p [p]
m [m]
gøqcnqeta ANqNtrÈ BikqxuÈ eA]tdeºaø Aaºuesa tuÂqhÈ AupòqóakkulÈ
[aa aa ōō] [aa aa] [ii u
•
u] [ēē ōō ] [āā ōō]
• • • • • • • • •
u a] [ aa āā aa]
[u • • • • •
 [y]
ºutqeta ºyqey]mIti esapi eA]ºmah ºutqeta ºyqey]hIti esa gnqtqºa Aa÷qhkÈ r [r]
u ōō] [aa ēē ] [ōō ] [ēē āā ] [u
[u •
u ōō] [aa ēē ] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • •
[aa ā] [āā aa]
• • •
l [l]
spqpiÈ tulÈ gu÷È edaöÈ töqôulÈ Aahraeptqºa Atqtna priBuNqyi esa º [v]
[aa ii] [ aa] [ aa] [ōō aa] [aa aa] [āā āā ēē ā] [aa āā] [ u
• •
u ] [ōō] • • • • • • • • • • • •
s [s]
yanitqºa tÈ eøaed]si Asqsmeöasi tqºnqti tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]...
[āā ii ā] [aa] [ōō ēē ]
• • • •
[aa ōō ] [a ] [aa ] [u
•
u u
u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • • • • • •
[ēē] h [h]
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
115
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
dukqkòsqsati
u aa āā ]
[u • • • •
(88)
Ayannqtsqsati
[ āā aa aa āā ]
• • • • •
(90)
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
116
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
g [g]
tqºÈ Bikqxu Aapnqena parayiknqti
G [gʰ]
[a] [ii ] [āā aa ōō] [āā āā aa ] • • • • • • •
(91)
§ [ṅ]
1 -338 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu paes] bnqDÈ
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa ōō] [ii ] [āā ēē]
• • • • • • •
[aa aa] • ø [c]
sUkrÈ karuNqeN]n muNqøi tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... kiÈøitqeta tqºÈ c [cʰ]
ū aa] [āā u
[ū •
u ēē ] [u
u ] [aa ] [u
•
u u
u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • • • • • • •
[ēē] [ii ii ōō] [a]
• •
y [j]
BikqxUti karuNqNaDipqpaeÂa AhÈ Bgºati Anaptqti Bikqxu J [jʰ]
[ii ū
ū ] [āā u
u āā ii āā ōō] [ aa] [ āā ] [ āā aa ] [ii ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
N [ñ]
karuNqNaDipqpaÂsqsati
[āā u
u āā ii āā aa āā ]
• • • • • • •
(92) ò [ṭ]
ö [ṇ]
Aehasi ...ep]... AaptqtiÈ tqºÈ Bikqxu Aapnqena parayiknqti
[ ōō ]
• •
[ēē] [āā aa ii] [a] [ii ] [āā aa ōō] [āā āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • •
(93) t [t]
migÈ karuNqeN]n muNqøi ... paes] bnqDÈ migÈ puer] samika D [dʰ]
[ aa] [āā u
•
u ēē ] [u
u ] • • • •
… [āā ēē] •
[aa aa] [ aa] [ ēē] [āā āā]
• • • • •
n [n]
psqsnqtIti evÂqÂøitqeta muNqøi ... kumien] bnqeD] møqec] karuNqeN]n
[aa aa ] [ ii ōō] [u
•
u ] • • • • • •
… [ ēē] [aa ēē] [aa ēē] [āā u
•
u ēē ] • • • • •
p [p]
muNqøi ... kumien] bnqeD] møqec] puer] samika psqsnqtIti evÂqÂøitqeta f [pʰ]
u ]
[u •
… [ ēē] [aa ēē] [aa ēē] [ ēē] [āā āā] [aa aa ] [ ii ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
b [b]
muNqøi tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... AaptqtiÈ tqºÈ Bikqxu Aapnqena B [bʰ]
u ] [aa ] [u
[u u u
u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • • • •
[ēē] [āā aa ii] [a] [ii ] [āā aa ōō]
• • • • •
m [m]
parayiknqti
[āā āā aa ]
• • • •
(94-97)
 [y]
s [s]
Agqgeh]si tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... AaptqtiÈ tqºÈ Bikqxu Aapnqena
h [h]
[aa ēē ] [aa ] [u
•
u u
u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • • • • •
[ēē] [āā aa ii] [a] [ii ] [āā aa ōō]
• • • • •
parayiknqti ÷ [ḷ]
[āā āā aa ]
• • • •
(98) AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
117
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
Bikqxu AevÂqÂøitqtsqsati
[ii ] [ ii aa āā ]
• • • • • • •
(99)
pÈsukUlsNqNisqsati
[aa ū
ū aa ii āā ]
• • • • • • •
(101)
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
118
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
g [g]
pÈsukUlsNqNisqsati
G [gʰ]
[aa ū
ū aa ii āā ]
• • • • • • •
(103)
§ [ṅ]
1 -347 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtrsqs Bikqxuena ndiÈ
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa aa ] [ii ōō] [ ii]
• • • • • • • • • ø [c]
trnqtsqs rykanÈ htqveta mutqtÈ saòkÈ paed] lgqgÈ ehati esa c [cʰ]
[ aa aa ] [ āā aa] [aa ōō] [u
• •
u aa] [āā aa] [āā ēē] [aa aa] [ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • • •
[ōō]
y [j]
Bikqxu samikanÈ dsqsamIti Agqgeh]si samika tÈ BikqxuÈ eøaed]suÈ J [jʰ]
[ii ] [āā āā aa] [aa āā ] [aa ēē ] [āā āā] [aa] [ii u
• • •
u] [ōō ēē u
•
u] • • • • • • • • • • •
N [ñ]
Asqsmeöasi tqºnqti tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... Anaptqti Bikqxu
[aa ōō ] [a ] [aa ] [u
• •
u u
u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • • • • •
[ēē] [ āā aa ] [ii ]
• • • • ò [ṭ]
AevÂqÂøitqtsqsati ó [ṭʰ]
[ ii aa āā ]
• • • • • •
(104)
ô [ḍ]
1 -348 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtrsqs Bikqxuena ndiÈ õ [ḍʰ]
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa aa ] [ii ōō] [ ii]
• • • • • • • • •
ö [ṇ]
trnqtsqs rykanÈ htqveta mutqtÈ saòkÈ paed] lgqgÈ ehati esa
[ aa aa ] [ āā aa] [aa ōō] [u
• •
u aa] [āā aa] [āā ēē] [aa aa] [ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • • •
[ōō] t [t]
s [s]
eA]ºmahÈsu n mÂÈ parayika eÂa Aºheòa esa parayiekati Bgºeta
h [h]
[ēē āā aa ] [] [ aa] [āā āā āā] [ōō]
• • • • • • • •
[ ōō] [ōō] •
[āā āā ōō ] [ ōō]
• • • • •
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
119
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
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ปาฬิ 1
Aapnqena parayiknqti
[āā aa ōō] [āā āā aa ]
• • • • • •
(110-112)
Bikqxeº] pÈsukUlsNqNisqsati
[ii ēē] [aa ū
•
ū aa ii āā ]
• • • • • • • •
(113)
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
120
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
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ปาฬิ 1
Bikqxeº] pÈsukUlsNqNisqsati
[ii ēē] [aa ū
•
ū aa ii āā ]
• • • • • • • •
(114) k [k]
1 -356 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu tiökqextqtÈ x [kʰ]
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa ōō] [ii ] [ aa aa]
• • • • • • • • •
g [g]
gnqtqºa lUtÈ tiöÈ pNqømasgqGnkÈ evÂqÂøitqeta Aºhri tsqs
G [gʰ]
[aa ā] [ū
•
ū aa] [ aa] [aa āā aa aa] [ ii ōō] [] [aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • •
§ [ṅ]
kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... AaptqtiÈ tqºÈ Bikqxu Aapnqena parayiknqti
u u
[u u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • •
[ēē] [āā aa ii] [a] [ii ] [āā aa ōō] [āā āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • •
(115) ø [c]
1 -357 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n ANqNtera Bikqxu tiökqextqtÈ c [cʰ]
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa ōō] [ii ] [ aa aa]
• • • • • • • • •
y [j]
gnqtqºa tiöÈ laÂitqºa pNqømasgqGnkÈ evÂqÂøitqeta Aºhri tsqs J [jʰ]
[aa ā] [ aa] [āā ii ā] [aa āā aa aa] [ ii ōō] [] [aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
N [ñ]
kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... AaptqtiÈ tqºÈ Bikqxu Aapnqena parayiknqti
u u
[u u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • •
[ēē] [āā aa ii] [a] [ii ] [āā aa ōō] [āā āā aa ]
• • • • • • • • •
(116) ò [ṭ]
ö [ṇ]
Asqsmöatqv tumqeh]ti et]sÈ kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... Bgºeta
[aa ] [u
•
u ē ] [ēē aa] [u
•
u u
u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • • • • • •
[ēē] [ ōō] •
t [t]
ymqbuÈ ... sÈGsqs lbuyÈ ... sÈGsqs pnsÈ ... sÈGsqs f [pʰ]
[aa u
u] •
… [aa aa ] [ aa]
• • •
… [aa aa ] [ aa]
• • •
… [aa aa ] • •
b [b]
m [m]
priBuNqyiÈsu Aaºasika BikqxU et] BikqxU eøaed]suÈ Asqsmöatqv tumqeh]ti
 [y]
u ii ] [āā āā āā] [ii ū
[ u • •
ū] [ēē]
• • • • •
[ii ū
ū] [ōō ēē u
u] [aa ] [u
•
u ē ] • • • • • • •
h [h]
AmqbflÈ ednqti BikqxU egaep]tuÈ Aiem] Aisqsra nÂiem] datunqti
[aa aa] [ ] [ii ū
•
ū] [ōō ēē u
•
u] [ ēē] • • • • •
[ii āā]
• •
[ ēē] [āā u
u ] • • • ÷ [ḷ]
kukqkuøqøaÂnqta n pòigqgöqhnqti Bgºeta eA]tmtqvÈ Aaeraeø]suÈ AÈ [ŋ̊]
u u
[u u āā aa āā] [] [ ii aa a ] [ ōō] [ēē aa aa] [āā ōō ēē u
• • • •
u] • • • • • • • • • • •
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
121
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
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ปาฬิ 1
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
122
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [aa ōō] [ii ] [aa aa ]
• • • • • • • •
g [g]
pIóÈ ... sÈGsqs BisiÈ ... sÈGsqs bibqebahnÈ ... sÈGsqs G [gʰ]
[ aa]
•
… [aa aa ] [ ii]
• • •
… [aa aa ] [ii ōō aa]
• • • • •
… [aa aa ] • •
§ [ṅ]
kºaòÈ ... sÈGsqs AaelaksnqDiÈ ... sÈGsqs egapansiÈ evÂqÂøitqeta
[ āā aa]
• •
… [aa aa ] [āā ōō aa ii]
• • • • • •
… [aa aa ] [ōō āā ii] [ ii ōō]
• • • • • • • • ø [c]
Aºhri ... tsqs kukqkuøqøÈ Aehasi ...ep]... AaptqtiÈ tqºÈ Bikqxu Aapnqena c [cʰ]
[] … [aa ] [u
u u
u aa] [ ōō ]
• • • • •
[ēē] [āā aa ii] [a] [ii ] [āā aa ōō]
• • • • •
y [j]
parayiknqti J [jʰ]
[āā āā aa ]
• • • •
(137-142)
N [ñ]
1 -367 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n BikqxU ANqNtrsqs
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [ii ū
•
ū] [aa aa ] • • • • • • ò [ṭ]
ö [ṇ]
ANqNtqr prieBagÈ ANqNtqr priBuNqyisqsnqtIti Bgºeta eA]tmtqvÈ
[aa aa ] [ ōō aa] [aa aa ] [ u
• •
u ii aa ] [ ōō] [ēē aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • t [t]
m [m]
Anuyanami Bikqxeº] taºkalikÈ hritunqti
[ āā āā ] [ii ēē] [āā āā aa] [ u
• • •
u ] • • • • • • • •
(144)
 [y]
s [s]
gnqtqºa AÂqÂa Aiøqcti et]kòulÂaguÈ patunqti pøaeptqºa hritqºa Atqtna
h [h]
[aa ā] [aa āā] [ii ] [ēē āā u
•
u] [āā u
u ] [ āā ēē ā] [ ii ā] [aa āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
123
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
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ปาฬิ 1
paøitqtiÂsqsati
[āā ii aa āā ]
• • • • •
(145)
paøitqtiÂsqsati
[āā ii aa āā ]
• • • • •
(146)
exa esa ghpti AaÂsqmnqtÈ AyqyukÈ eA]tdeºaø AimÈ Bnqet] eAakasÈ eÂa
[ōō] [ōō] [] [āā aa a aa] [aa aa] [ēē ōō ] [ aa] [aa ēē] [ōō āā aa] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
124
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
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ปาฬิ 1
g [g]
Aaºuesa Aannqd ºiniøqcÂnqti et]n exa pn smeÂ]n AaÂsqma Aupali
G [gʰ]
[āā ōō] [āā aa ] [ ii aa ] [ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [āā aa ā] [ āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
[āā aa ōō] [aa aa ] [aa ōō] [ōō ]
• • • • • • • •
[] [ōō] [āā aa ā] [ āā ] [āā aa a aa] • • • • • • •
ø [c]
AannqdÈ eA]tdeºaø eÂa nu exa Aaºuesa Aannqd samiek]n AimÈ c [cʰ]
[āā aa aa] [ēē ōō ] [ōō]
• • • • •
[] [ōō] [āā ōō] [āā aa ] [āā ēē ]
• • • • • • •
[ aa]•
y [j]
eAakasÈ Aitqvnqnamsqs AaøikqexÂqÂasIti ºutqeta tsqs Aaøikqxti kiÈ esa
J [jʰ]
[ōō āā aa] [ii aa āā aa ] [āā ii āā ] [u
• • •
u ōō] [aa ] [āā ii ] [ii] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
ô [ḍ]
ºutqeta tsqs Aaøikqxti Anaptqti Aaºuesa AaÂsqmeta Ayqyuksqsati
õ [ḍʰ]
u ōō] [aa ] [āā ii ] [ āā aa ] [āā ōō]
[u • • • • • • • • •
[āā aa ōō] [aa aa āā ]
• • • • • • •
(147)
ö [ṇ]
1 -372 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n baraösiÂÈ AaÂsqmeta
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [āā āā aa] [āā aa ōō]
• • • • • • • • • t [t]
n [n]
Aaentqºa pasaed] óep]si mnusqsa et] darek] psqsitqºa AÂqÂsqsaÂÈ
[āā ēē ā] [āā āā ēē] [ ēē ] [ u
• •
u āā] [ēē] • • • • • •
[āā ēē] [aa ii ā] [aa aa āā aa]
• • • • • • • p [p]
b [b]
BikqxU AuyqJaÂnqti xiÂqÂnqti ºipaeønqti kvNqhi nam AaÂsqma B [bʰ]
[ii ū
ū] [u
u āā aa ] [ii aa ] [ āā ] [ aa ] [āā ] [āā aa ā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
m [m]
pilinqdºøqeca eøaer]hi nIet] darek] AaensqstIti Bgºeta eA]tmtqvÈ
[ ii aa ōō] [ōō ēē ]
• • • • • •
[ ēē] [āā ēē] [āā ] [ ōō] [ēē aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • Â [y]
Aaeraeø]suÈ Anaptqti Bikqxeº] AidqDimsqs AidqDiºiseÂ]ti r [r]
[āā ōō ēē u
•
u] • •
[ āā aa ] [ii ēē] [ii aa ] [ii ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • •
(148)
l [l]
1 -373 et]n exa pn smeÂ]n dqeº] BikqxU shaÂka ehanqti º [v]
[ēē ] [ōō] [] [ ēē ] [ē]
• • •
[ii ū
ū] [ āā āā] [ ]
• • • • •
s [s]
pöqôueka ø kpiela ø eA]eka gamek] ºihrti eA]eka ekasmqbiÂÈ Av
[aa ōō] [] [ ōō] [] [ēē ōō]
• • • •
[āā ēē] [] [ēē ōō]
• • •
[ōō aa aa] [] • • • h [h]
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
125
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
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ปาฬิ 1
( 1 -1.1.3
1.1.3))
ttiÂparayiksikqxapd ( 1 -1.1.3
1.1.3))
# [ • āā • āā • • ii • āā • ] #
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
126
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
g [g]
1 -377 Av exa Bgºa BikqxU Aamnqet]si AiøqcamhÈ Bikqxeº]
G [gʰ]
[] [ōō] [ āā] [ii ū
ū] [āā aa ēē ] [ii āā aa] [ii ēē] • • • • • • • • • •
§ [ṅ]
AdqDmasÈ pòislqlIÂituÈ nmqhi ek]nøi AupsÈkmitbqeba ANqNtqr
[aa āā aa] [ aa u
•
u] [aa ] [ēē ] [ aa aa ōō] [aa aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • ø [c]
eA]ek]n piöqôpatnIharek]nati eA]ºÈ Bnqet]ti exa et] BikqxU Bgºeta c [cʰ]
[ēē ēē ]
• •
[ii āā āā ēē āā ] [ēē aa]
• • • • • • • • • •
[aa ēē ] [ōō] [ēē]
• •
[ii ū
ū] [ ōō] • •
y [j]
pòisqsuöitqºa nasqsuD ekaøi BgºnqtÈ AupsÈkmti ANqNtqr eA]ek]n J [jʰ]
[ ii ii ā] [ ] [ōō ]
• • • • • •
[ aa aa] [ aa ] [aa aa ] [ēē ēē ]
• • • • • • • •
N [ñ]
piöqôpatnIharek]n
[ii āā āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • ò [ṭ]
ö [ṇ]
AsuBsmaptqtiÂa ºöqöÈ BastIti et] Aen]kakareºakarÈ
[ āā aa āā] [aa aa] [āā ] [ēē] • • • • • • • •
[ ēē āā āā ōō āā aa]
• • • • • • • t [t]
n [n]
Âuºa möqônkyatieka sIsÈnqhaeta Ahikuöep]n ºa kukqkurkuöep]n ºa
[ āā] [aa āā ōō] [ aa ā ōō] [ ēē ] [āā] [u
•
u ēē ] [āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • p [p]
m [m]
Atqtnapi AtqtanÈ yIºita eºaeraepnqti ANqNmNqNmqpi yIºita eºaeraepnqti
[aa āā ] [aa āā aa] [ āā] [ōō ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • •
[aa aa aa ] [ āā] [ōō ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • Â [y]
miglöqôikmqpi smökutqtkÈ AupsÈkmitqºa eA]ºÈ ºdnqti saDu ena r [r]
[ aa aa ] [ u
u aa] [ aa ii ā] [ēē aa] [ aa ] [āā ] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
l [l]
Aaºuesa yIºita eºaeraep]hi AidÈ et] ptqtøIºrÈ BºisqstIti Av exa º [v]
[āā ōō]
• •
[ āā] [ōō ōō ēē ]
• • • • •
[ aa] [ēē]
•
[aa aa] [ ii ] [] [ōō]
• • • • • • • •
s [s]
miglöqôieka smökutqteka ptqtøIºer]hi Beòa smqbhuel] BikqxU
[ aa ōō] [ u
u ōō] [aa ēē ] [ ōō] [aa ēē] [ii ū
• • •
ū] • • • • • • • • • • • • h [h]
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
127
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
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ปาฬิ 1
et]nupsÈkmi
[ēē aa ]
• • •
suldqDÈ kir em] bhuÈ kir mÂa puNqNÈ psutÈ Atiöqeö] kirahÈ
[ aa aa] [] [ēē]
• •
u] [] [ āā] [u
[ u •
u aa] [ aa] [ ii ēē] • • • • •
[ āā aa] • •
elamhÈesa
[ōō aa ōō]
• • •
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
128
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
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ปาฬิ 1
g [g]
eºaeraep]si tiÈsmqpi BikqxU eA]kaeh]n yIºita eºaeraep]si øtqtalIsmqpi
G [gʰ]
[ōō ōō ēē ]
• • •
[ii aa ] [ii ū
ū] [ēē āā ēē ] [ āā] [ōō ōō ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • •
[aa āā aa ]• • • •
[ii ū
ū] [ēē āā ēē ] [ āā] [ōō ōō ēē ]
• • • • • • • • •
[aa āā aa ] [ii ū
ū] [ēē āā ēē ] [ āā]
• • • • • • • • •
ø [c]
eºaeraep]si sòqóimqpi BikqxU eA]kaeh]n yIºita eºaeraep]si c [cʰ]
[ōō ōō ēē ]
• • •
[aa ii ] [ii ū
ū] [ēē āā ēē ] [ āā] [ōō ōō ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • •
y [j]
1 -382 Av exa Bgºa tsqs AdqDmassqs AøqøeÂ]n J [jʰ]
[] [ōō] [ āā] [aa ] [aa āā aa ] [aa ēē ] • • • • • • • • •
N [ñ]
pòislqlana ºuòqóieta AaÂsqmnqtÈ AannqdÈ Aamnqet]si kiÈ nu exa Aannqd
[ aa āā āā] [u
u ōō] [āā aa a aa] [āā aa aa] [āā aa ēē ] [ii] [] [ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
[āā aa ] ò
• • [ṭ]
ô [ḍ]
Aen]kpriÂaeÂ]n AsuBkvÈ kev]ti AsuBa ºöqöÈ Basti õ [ḍʰ]
[ ēē āā ēē ] [ aa] [ ēē ] [ āā ] [aa aa] [āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
ö [ṇ]
AsuBBaºna ºöqöÈ Basti Aadisqs Aadisqs AsuBsmaptqtiÂa ºöqöÈ
[ āā āā ] [aa aa] [āā ] [āā ii ] [āā ii ] [ āā aa āā] [aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • t [t]
d [d]
kev]ti AsuBa ºöqöÈ Basti AsuBBaºna ºöqöÈ Basti Aadisqs D [dʰ]
[ ēē ] [ āā ] [aa aa] [āā ] [ āā āā ] [aa aa] [āā ] [āā ii ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
n [n]
Aadisqs AsuBsmaptqtiÂa ºöqöÈ BastIti et] Aen]kakareºakarÈ
[āā ii ] [ āā aa āā] [aa aa] [āā ] [ēē]
• • • • • • • • • •
[ ēē āā āā ōō āā aa]
• • • • • • • p [p]
b [b]
hraÂnqti yiguøqcnqti esÂqÂvapi nam AitqvI ºa puriesa ºa dhera B [bʰ]
[ āā aa ] [ u
•
u aa ] [ āā ] [āā ] [ii ]
• • • • • • • • • •
[āā] [ ōō] [āā] [ ōō] • •
m [m]
Âuºa möqônkyatieka sIsÈnqhaeta Ahikuöep]n ºa kukqkurkuöep]n ºa
[ āā] [aa āā ōō] [ aa ā ōō] [ ēē ] [āā] [u
•
u ēē ] [āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • Â [y]
mnusqskuöep]n ºa köqeó] Aastqet]n AòqòIeÂÂq hraeÂÂq yiguøqecÂq r [r]
u ēē ] [āā] [aa ēē] [āā aa ēē ] [aa ] [ āā ] [ u
[ u • • •
u ] • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
l [l]
eA]ºem]º et] BikqxU sek]n kaeÂ]n AòqòIÂnqta hraÂnqta yiguøqcnqta º [v]
[ēē ēē ] [ēē]
• • •
[ii ū
ū] [ ēē ] [āā ēē ] [aa aa āā] [ āā aa āā] [ u
•
u aa āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
s [s]
Atqtnapi AtqtanÈ yIºita eºaeraepnqti ANqNmNqNmqpi yIºita eºaeraepnqti
[aa āā ] [aa āā aa] [ āā] [ōō ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • •
[aa aa aa ] [ āā] [ōō ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • h [h]
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
129
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
mNqNtIti
[aa ] • • •
Aamnqet]si
[āā aa ēē ]
• • •
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
130
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
g [g]
1 -385 kvÈ Baºieta ø Bikqxeº] AanapansqstismaDi kvÈ
G [gʰ]
[ aa] [āā ōō] [] [ii ēē] [āā āā āā aa āā ] [ aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
§ [ṅ]
bhulIketa snqeta eø]º pöIeta ø Aes]øneka ø suexa ø ºihaera
[ ōō] [aa ōō] [ēē ] [ ōō] [] [ ēē ōō] [] [ ōō] [] [ āā ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • ø [c]
Aupqpnqnupqpnqen] ø papek] Akusel] Dmqem] óanesa AnqtrDaep]ti c [cʰ]
u aa u
[u •
u aa ēē] [] [āā ēē] [ ēē] [aa ēē] [āā ōō] [aa āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
y [j]
ºUpsem]ti AiD Bikqxeº] Bikqxu ArNqNgeta ºa rukqxmUlgeta ºa J [jʰ]
ū ēē ] []
[ū • • •
[ii ēē] [ii ] [ aa ōō] [āā] [u
•
u ū
•
ū ōō] [āā] • • • • • • • •
N [ñ]
suNqNagargeta ºa nisIdti plqlÈkÈ AaBuyitqºa AuyuÈ kaÂÈ pöiDaÂ
u āā āā ōō] [āā] [ ] [aa aa aa] [āā ii ā] [ u
[u • • •
u] [āā aa] [ āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • ò [ṭ]
ô [ḍ]
1 -386 dIGÈ ºa Asqssnqeta dIGÈ AsqssamIti pyanati dIGÈ õ [ḍʰ]
[ aa] [āā] [aa aa ōō] [ aa] [aa āā ] [ āā āā ] [ aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
ö [ṇ]
ºa psqssnqeta dIGÈ psqssamIti pyanati rsqsÈ ºa Asqssnqeta rsqsÈ
[āā] [aa aa ōō] [ aa] [aa āā ] [ āā āā ] [aa aa] [āā] [aa aa ōō] [aa aa] t
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
[t]
n [n]
psqssisqsamIti sikqxti psqsmqBÂÈ kaÂsÈxarÈ AsqssisqsamIti sikqxti
[aa ii āā ] [ii ] [aa aa aa] [āā aa āā aa] [aa ii āā ] [ii ] p
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
[p]
m [m]
psqssisqsamIti sikqxti suxpqpòisÈeº]dI AsqssisqsamIti sikqxti
[aa ii āā ] [ii ] [ aa aa ēē ] [aa ii āā ] [ii ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
 [y]
s [s]
psqsmqBÂÈ øitqtsÈxarÈ AsqssisqsamIti sikqxti psqsmqBÂÈ
[aa aa aa] [ii aa āā aa] [aa ii āā ] [ii ] [aa aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
h [h]
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
131
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
psqssisqsamIti sikqxti
[aa ii āā ] [ii ]
• • • • • •
ºUpsem]tIti
ū ēē ]
[ū • • • •
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
132
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
g [g]
1 -391 eÂa pn Bikqxu sNqøiøqø mnusqsºigqghÈ yIºita
G [gʰ]
[ōō] [] [ii ] [aa ii ] [ u
u ii aa] [ āā]• • • • • • • • • •
§ [ṅ]
eºaeraepÂq stqvharkÈ ºasqs prieÂ]esÂq AÂmqpi parayieka ehati
[ōō ōō ] [aa āā aa] [ ] [ ēē ] [ aa ] [āā āā ōō] [ōō ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ø [c]
AsȺaesati c [cʰ]
[ aa āā ōō ]
• • • •
y [j]
1 -392 eA]ºNqøidÈ Bgºta BikqxUnÈ sikqxapdÈ pNqNtqtÈ J [jʰ]
[ēē aa aa] [ āā] [ii ū
•
ū aa] [ii āā aa] [aa aa aa]
• • • • • • • • • •
N [ñ]
ehati
[ōō ]
• ò [ṭ]
ö [ṇ]
BikqxU tsqsa AitqviÂa pòibdqDøitqta ehanqti Av exa cbqbgqgiÂanÈ
[ii ū
ū] [aa āā] [ii āā]
• • • •
[ aa ii āā] [ ]
• • • • • [] [ōō] [aa aa āā aa] • • • •
t [t]
n [n]
mröºöqöÈ sȺöqeö]mati Av exa cbqbgqgiÂa BikqxU eÂ]n esa
[ aa aa] [aa aa ēē āā ] [] [ōō] [aa aa āā] [ii ū
• •
ū] [ēē ] [ōō] • • • • • • • • •
p [p]
m [m]
Aktludqeda Aktkibqbiesa ktÈ tÂa klqÂaöÈ AktÈ tÂa papÈ kiÈ
u ōō] [ ii ōō] [ aa] [ āā] [aa ā aa] [ aa] [ āā] [āā aa] [ii]
[ u • • • • • • • • • • • •
 [y]
tuÂqhimina papek]n duyqyIºiet]n mtÈ et] yIºita esÂqeÂa Aieta tqºÈ r [r]
u āā] [āā ēē ] [u
[u •
u ēē ] [ aa] [ēē]
• • • • • • • • •
[ āā] [ ōō]
• • •
[ ōō] •
[a] l [l]
kalÈketa kaÂsqs eB]da prÈ mröa sugtiÈ sgqgÈ elakÈ º [v]
[āā aa ōō] [āā aa ] [ēē āā] [ aa] [ āā] [ ii] [aa aa] [ōō aa]
• • • • • • • • • • •
s [s]
Auppyqyisqssi ttqv dibqeb]hi pNqøhi kamgueö]hi smpqpieta
[ aa ii ] [aa ] [ii ēē ] [aa ] [āā ēē ] [ aa ōō]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
h [h]
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
133
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
134
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
g [g]
bqrhqmNqNÈ Apgta Aiem] samNqNa Apgta Aiem] bqrhqmNqNa Aiem]
G [gʰ]
[ a aa] [ āā] [ ēē]
• • • •
[āā aa āā] [ āā] [ ēē]
• • • •
[ a āā] [ ēē]
• • •
y [j]
xiÂqÂnqtanÈ ºipaeønqtanÈ eÂ] et] BikqxU Apqpiøqca ...ep]... et] J [jʰ]
[ii aa āā aa] [ āā āā aa] [ēē]
• • • • • • •
[ēē] [ii ū
ū] [aa ii āā] • • •
[ēē] [ēē]
N [ñ]
AuyqJaÂnqti xiÂqÂnqti ºipaeønqti kvNqhi nam cbqbgqgiÂa BikqxU
u āā aa ] [ii aa ] [ āā ] [ aa ] [āā ] [aa aa āā] [ii ū
[u • • •
ū] • • • • • • • • • • • • ò [ṭ]
ô [ḍ]
1 -396 Av exa et] BikqxU cbqbgqgieÂ] BikqxU Aen]kpriÂaeÂ]n õ [ḍʰ]
[] [ōō] [ēē] [ii ū
ū] [aa aa ēē] [ii ū
•
ū] [ ēē āā ēē ] • • • • • • • • •
ö [ṇ]
ºigrhitqºa Bgºeta eA]tmtqvÈ Aaeraeø]suÈ ...ep]... søqøÈ kir tumqeh]
[ ii ā] [ ōō] [ēē aa aa] [āā ōō ēē u
• •
u] • • • • • • •
[ēē] [aa aa] [] [u
•
u ē] • t [t]
n [n]
ApqpòirUpÈ AsqsamökÈ AkpqpiÂÈ AkröIÂÈ kvNqhi nam tumqeh]
[aa ū
ū aa] [aa āā aa] [ aa aa] [ aa] [ aa ] [āā ] [u
• • •
u ē] • • • • • • • • • • • • p [p]
m [m]
sikqxapdÈ AudqdiesÂqÂav
[ii āā aa] [u
•
u āā ] • • • • • • Â [y]
1 -397 eÂa pn Bikqxu sNqøiøqø mnusqsºigqghÈ yIºita r [r]
[ōō] [] [ii ] [aa ii ] [ u
u ii aa] [ āā]• • • • • • • • • •
l [l]
eºaeraepÂq stqvharkÈ ºasqs prieÂ]esÂq mröºöqöÈ ºa º [v]
[ōō ōō ] [aa āā aa] [ ] [ ēē ] [ aa aa] [āā]
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
s [s]
sȺöqeöÂq mröa ºa smadepÂq AmqeBa puris kiÈ tuÂqhimina
[aa aa ] [ āā ] [āā] [ āā ]
• • • • • • • • •
[aa ōō] [] [ii] [u
u āā]
• • •
h [h]
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
135
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
ºItikqkema
[ ii ōō]
• • •
snqttiÈ ºiekaep]ti
[aa ii] [ ōō ēē ]
• • • • •
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
136
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
g [g]
1 -407 duyqyIºitÈ nam htqvøqcinqnsqs padøqcinqnsqs
G [gʰ]
u aa] [āā ] [aa aa ii aa ] [āā aa ii aa ]
[u • • • • • • • • • • • •
§ [ṅ]
htqvpadøqcinqnsqs köqöøqcinqnsqs nasøqcinqnsqs köqönasøqcinqnsqs
[aa āā aa ii aa ] [aa aa ii aa ] [āā aa ii aa ] [aa āā aa ii aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ø [c]
Aimina ø papek]n Aimina ø duyqyIºiet]n mtÈ et] yIºita esÂqeÂati c [cʰ]
[ āā] [] [āā ēē ] [ āā] [] [u
•
u ēē ] [ aa] [ēē] • • • • • • • • •
[ āā] [ ōō ]
• • • •
y [j]
1 -408 Aiti øitqtmenati ÂÈ øitqtÈ tÈ mena ÂÈ mena tÈ J [jʰ]
[] [ii ōō ] [aa] [ii aa] [aa] [ ōō] [aa] [ ōō] [aa]
• • • • • •
N [ñ]
øitqtÈ
[ii aa]
• ò [ṭ]
ö [ṇ]
1 -410 Aen]kpriÂaeÂ]nati Auøqøaºeø]hi Aakaer]hi
[ ēē āā ēē āā ] [u
•
u āā ēē ] [āā āā ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • •
t [t]
v [tʰ]
1 -411 mröºöqöÈ ºa sȺöqeöÂqÂati yIºiet] AadInºÈ dsqes]ti
[ aa aa] [āā] [aa aa āā ] [ ēē] [āā aa] [aa ēē ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • d [d]
mreö] ºöqöÈ Böti Aieta tqºÈ kalÈketa kaÂsqs eB]da prÈ D [dʰ]
[ ēē] [aa aa] [] [ ōō]
• • •
[a] [āā aa ōō] [āā aa ] [ēē āā] [ aa] • • • • • • •
n [n]
mröa sugtiÈ sgqgÈ elakÈ Auppyqyisqssi ttqv dibqeb]hi pNqøhi
p [p]
[ āā] [ ii] [aa aa] [ōō aa] [ aa ii ] [aa ] [ii ēē ] [aa ]
• • • • • • • • • • •
f [pʰ]
kamgueö]hi smpqpieta smÈgIBUeta priøaersqssIti
[āā ēē ] [ aa ōō] [ aa ū
• •
ū ōō] [ āā ]
• • • • • • • • • • • • • b [b]
r [r]
ppaet] ºa pptati
[ āā ēē] [āā] [ āā ]
• • • • l [l]
1 -413 AÂmqpIti puriem] Aupada ºuøqøti º [v]
÷ [ḷ]
ApqpòisnqDika ehati eA]ºem]º Bikqxu sNqøiøqø mnusqsºigqghÈ yIºita
[aa aa āā] [ōō ]
• • • • •
[ēē ēē ] [ii ] [aa ii ] [ u
• •
u ii aa] [ āā]
• • • • • • • • • • •
AÈ [ŋ̊]
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
137
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii] [īī] u]
[u ū]
[ū [ēē] [ōō] aŋ̊]
[aŋ̊
Sa
Sajjhāy
jjhāyaa T
Tepiṭak
epiṭakaa : The World Tipiṭaka Edition in Tai Āhom Script-Pāḷi and Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pāḷi
ปาฬิ 1
smsikqxta eA]esa sȺaesa nam esa et]n sdqDiÈ ntqvi et]n ºuøqøti
[ ii āā] [ēē ōō] • • • •
[aa āā ōō] [āā ] [ōō]
• • •
[ēē ] [aa ii] [aa ] [ēē ] [u
•
u ] • • • •
AsȺaesati
[ aa āā ōō ]
• • • •
nisqsgqgieÂ]n ºa
[ii aa ēē ] [āā]
• • • •
eA]ºÈ Gaet]hIti
[ēē aa] [āā ēē ]
• • • •
AuBinqnÈ parayiksqs
[ ii aa] [āā āā aa ]
• • • • • •
lah
lahu
u - Quick Syllable - [aa] [āā] [ii] - u]
[u - [ēē-] [ōō-] -
138
garu - Prolonged Syllable [aa-] [aa] [āā] [ii]