Provas de 1 a 5 com simulado

1a Questão (Ref.: 201401632301)

Culture is an exclusive human production. Thus, the eldest need to transmit culture to the young. How does this transmission occur?

the transmission rarely happens.

This transmission never happens.
The transmission occurs by education.
This transmission occurs only when we go to school.
This transmission occurs when we travel to different places.

2a Questão (Ref.: 201401615388)

Choose the correct alternative:

Anthropology began as a specialized discipline in the 12th century within a theoretical school called evolutionism. This
approach was related to the dominant Darwinist and, more importantly, social Darwinist paradigms of the period.
Physicians began as a specialized discipline in the 19th century within a theoretical school called evolutionism. This
approach was related to the dominant Darwinist and, more importantly, social Darwinist paradigms of the period.
Anthropology never began as a specialized discipline in the 19th century within a theoretical school called evolutionism.
This approach was related to the dominant Darwinist and, more importantly, social Darwinist paradigms of the period.
Anthropology began as a specialized discipline in the 19th century within a theoretical school called evolutionism. This
approach was related to the dominant Darwinist and, more importantly, social Darwinist paradigms of the period.
Anthropology began as a specialized discipline in the 19th century within a theoretical school called marxism. This approach
was related to the dominant Darwinist and, more importantly, social Darwinist paradigms of the period.

3a Questão (Ref.: 201401635628)

According to Dahl¿s (2001) culture is a collectively held set of
attributes, which is

fixed and static

meaningless
useful for some groups
tolerated by some groups
dynamic and changing over time

4a Questão (Ref.: 201401632306)

Man needs to transmit culture. What for?

Because if we do not transmit culture, we run the risk of being dominated.

Because if the knowledge constructed by his people was not transmitted generation by generation, everybody would die
soon.
Because if the knowledge constructed by his people was transmitted generation by generation, everything would be fine,
eliminating all the problems.
Because it is our inevitable destiny.
 Because if the knowledge constructed by his people was not transmitted generation by generation, everything would be
missed, which would block evolution process.

5a Questão (Ref.: 201401635607)

How do Marxists see culture?

as a mechanism by which some groups are more creative than others

as a mechanism to prevent integration
as a mechanism by which some groups are socially bonded together
as a mechanism by which some groups maintain power over other groups
as a mechanism to protect minorities

6a Questão (Ref.: 201401615387)

Read the following paragraph and and choose the alternative the best reflects the relation between anthropologists and culture. All
anthropologists share a reliance upon the culture concept, which they take as a starting point for understanding human experience
regardless of subdiscipline, specialization, or theoretical orientation. Being so,

anthropologists define culture differently from animal behaviour and have extended its meaning and applicability beyond
a simple term to a comprehensive theoretical paradigm.
anthropologists define culture weirdly from common usage and have extended its meaning and applicability beyond a
simple term to a comprehensive theoretical paradigm.
a. anthropologists define culture differently from common usage and have extended its meaning and applicability beyond
a simple term to a comprehensive theoretical paradigm.
physicians, instead of anthropologists, define culture differently from common usage and have extended its meaning and
applicability beyond a simple term to a comprehensive theoretical paradigm.
anthropologists do not define culture and have not extended its meaning and applicability beyond a simple term to a
comprehensive theoretical paradigm.

Prova 2

1a Questão (Ref.: 201401629769)

What alternative refers to the three thinkers analyzed the way in which society is constructed in great
part from its relationship to economic conditions; specifically the division of labor.

Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim and Descartes

Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim and Max Weber
Kant, Emile Durkheim and Max Weber
Karl Marx, Socrates and Max Weber
Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim and Aristotle

2a Questão (Ref.: 201401615423)

What is a 'civilization'?

Europe and the US

Mesopotamia
none of the above
The broadest construction of cultural identity
 A society which is intellectually accomplished

3a Questão (Ref.: 201401615393)

Which one of the following is seen as the bedrock of any corporate culture?

Values
Justice
Fairness
Lies
Norms

4a Questão (Ref.: 201401681178)

The hotels Brazil needs for the World Cup never got built. (THE WASHINGTON POST)

The Gavea Tourist, in Rio de Janeiro, is an empty shell of a hotel, a 14-story modernist monument of
disintegrating concrete and decaying beauty that has been abandoned for four decades. It is one of three
huge, architecturally ghost hotels in Rio de Janeiro, all of which are vacant in a city facing a shortage of
rooms for June´s World Cup soccer tournament.

Rio could use the Gavea Tourist´s 400-odd rooms. Instead, it is an emblem of the obstacles that interfere
in Brazil´s World Cup preparations: bureaucracy, a slow-moving judiciary and a lack of imaginative
planning.

´´The bureaucracy is phenomenal. The technical capacity of the Brazilian state to produce infrastructure
. . . is very low´´, said Christopher Gaffney, visiting professor in architecture and urbanism at Rio's
Federal Fluminense University.

Segundo o texto, que problema o Brasil enfrentará durante a Copa do Mundo?

Por que isto deve ocorrer?

O que dificulta a solução para este tipo de problema no Rio de Janeiro?

Porque o Hotel na Gávea de 14 andares, que foi construído para o evento, não tem mais quartos
livres.

Porque o Brasil não possui infraestrutura para prever estes problemas.

Porque deveriam ter previsto que, com o número provável de visitantes, a construção de apenas
um hotel a mais na cidade não seria suficiente.
Porque três imensos hotéis deveriam estar prontos e isso não ocorrerá até lá.

Porque a inflação prejudicou o crescimento na área de construções.

A burocracia e a incapacidade administrativa de lidar com a área econômica por parte do

governo local inviabilizou as obras.
O Rio de Janeiro não terá quartos de hotel em número suficiente para abrigar todos os
visitantes.
 Porque muitas construções de hotéis não estarão prontas até lá. Há obras inacabadas como o
Hotel na Gávea, por exemplo.

A burocracia é fenomenal, a capacidade técnica do governo Brasileiro para produzir

infraestrutura é precária/ ineficiente.
O Rio de Janeiro terá problemas porque um hotel na Gávea não ficou pronto.

Por falta de infraestrutura da firma responsável pela construção.

A burocracia do Estado do Rio de Janeiro.

Problemas relativos aos movimentos sociais que poderão gerar situações complicadas.

Porque o governo Brasileiro não consegue lidar de maneira eficiente com estes movimentos.

Porque o governo Brasileiro não está preparado não somente pela burocracia, mas pelas leis
sobre infraestrutura.

5a Questão (Ref.: 201401632313)

Sociology is one of the Human Sciences that has as subjects:

society, its cultural organization and the processes that connect persons in groups, institutions and
associations.
mankind, its social organization and the processes that unite people in groups, institutions and
associations.
society, its lack of organization and the processes that connect persons in groups, institutions and
associations.
society, its social organization and the processes that connect persons in groups, institutions and
associations.
mankind, its cultural organization and the processes that form groups, institutions and associations.

6a Questão (Ref.: 201401632355)

Sociologists study and research:

Culture structures, as ethnical groups; social classes, as business men, politicians; genre, as kids,
men, women; violence, institutions like family, school, religion, etc.
Every part of society that represents a risk.
Society structures, as ethnical groups; unsocial classes, as business men, politicians; genre, as
kids, men, women; violence, institutions like family, school, religion, etc.
Society problems, as ethnical groups; social classes, as business men, politicians; genre, as kids,
men, women; violence, institutions like family, school, religion, etc.
Society structures, as ethnical groups; social classes, as business men, politicians; genre, as kids,
men, women; violence, institutions like family, school, religion, etc.

Prova 3

Which theoretical perspective on cultural development rests on the logic of evolution?

none of the above

structural-functionalism
social-conflict
 sociobiology
symbolic-interactionism

2a Questão (Ref.: 201401615427)

What is meant by multiculturalism?

Eating a big Mac in India

Listening to world music
Culture drawing on many influences but still within the patriarchal framework
Culture drawing on multiple influences undermining patriarchal culture
None of the above

3a Questão (Ref.: 201401680524)

Jean Baudrillard's philosophy centers on the twin concepts of 'hyperreality' and 'simulation'.

What do these terms refer to?

To the ability philosophers have of bringing hyperreality and simulation to life.

To the reality and fiction contemporary movie directors work with.
To the virtual or unreal nature of contemporary culture in an age of mass communication and mass
consumption.
To the simulation of reality philosophers research about in their every day routine.
To the absurdities we need to deal with in modern society.

4a Questão (Ref.: 201401629773)

Choose the WRONG alternative

Identity is essential if meaningful interaction is to take place amongst a society of thinking,

creative, conscious and active individuals
Identity is not essential if meaningful interaction is to take place amongst a society of thinking,
creative, conscious and active individuals
Identity is essential if meaningful interaction is to take place amongst a society of thinking,
creative, unconscious and active individuals
Identity is essential if meaningful interaction is isolate a society of thinking, creative, conscious and
active individuals
Identity is essential if meaningful interaction is not to take place amongst a society of thinking,
creative, conscious and active individuals

5a Questão (Ref.: 201401680131)

Weber´s was the type of mind which was continually developing throughout his intellectually productive
life. His system of ´sociological theory´ was not meant to stand alone. We dare say that his work may be
conceived rather as an introduction to the institutional foundations of the modern economic and social
order. For Weber, what is the difference between behavior and action?

Weber´s action theory would take into consideration the way someone was raised, the family
relationships, the human values while behavior is meant to designate the independent significance
of the human beings.
Weber regarded action and behavior basically as synonyms, as one was a consequence of the
other. Action, in his opinion, would lead to behavior.
Behavior is an automatic response that occurs with little thought, whereas action is the result of a
conscious process in which people give meaning to their actions and the world around them.
Weber´s behavior theory is associated with the institutionalization of authority and corporate
groups while the action theory deals with the process of systematic development of modern
theoretical social sciences.
According to Weber, behavior takes account of the attitude other people have in relation to us and
is thereby oriented in its course. Action is for him unmotivated.

6a Questão (Ref.: 201401629771)

Choose the WRONG alternative

Humans are not passive victims of the social structure.

Micro level correspond to the bigger picture: what people actually do, and what they think about
what they do.
Sociology and sociologists can only study the reality of society by looking at the micro level
¿Society¿ does not exist as a ¿thing¿, but rather as a series of actions and interactions by
individuals.
Social life ¿makes sense¿- it is meaningful to those involved in its day-to-day creation.

Prova 4
1a Questão (Ref.: 201401629776)

Which of the alternatives below does not characterizes Modernity?

Industrialization
Small and calm cities, where individual production took place
The growth of the manufacturing industry
The invention of more advanced technology
A rise in the importance of science

2a Questão (Ref.: 201401615424)

What are the main features of a culture?

None of the above

History and religion
Customs and norms
Language and ethnicity
All of the above

3a Questão (Ref.: 201401701418)

Why are Giddens concepts criticized? Because

Giddens ignores the fact that some individuals don¿t have more agency than others in society,
since they have less power.
Giddens praised too much the liberty a special group of people had.
He states that structures tend to control people and there is no way out of it.
he exaggerates the degree of choice that individuals have over their own lives, and plays down the
fact that often our lives are not of our own choosing.
Giddens addresses the question of who can transform what aspects of social structure and how.

4a Questão (Ref.: 201402075465)

Mark the only option which does not suit Habermas´ ideas: Habermas seeks a society in which unrestricted communication can
occur, a society free from domination, free from the constraints of ideology. The existence of ideology is seen to

Individual acceptance to promote changes

Falsehoods
A lack of critical thinking
 Passive acceptance of society as it is
Inequalities of power during communication

5a Questão (Ref.: 201402075441)

Goffman´s dramaturgical analogy is so called because he compares social life to the theatre. Mark the only option which does
not suit the statement:

human play many different roles

people follow certain scripts that are relevant in some situations but not in others

interaction is a performance to an audience

people believe they have no way out

people behave as characters in the theatre

6a Questão (Ref.: 201402075483)

Which definition does not characterize Modernity?

Industrialization
The growth of the manufactoring industry
The decrease of Nationalization
A rise in the importance of science
Urbanization

Prova 5

1a Questão (Ref.: 201401632386)

Since the 80's a process of construction of a global scale culture had been developed, considering not only
the already consolidated mass culture, but also a true cultural world system that followed the economical
political system resulted from globalization. The Post-Modernity phenomenon arises from this
context as

a set of rules to control the subsequent cultural production, where communication and the
Cultural Industry have no chances while diffusing values and ideas of the new system.
a set of rules that control the subsequent social production, where communication and the
Cultural Industry have important roles while diffusing values and ideas of the new system.
a set of values that control the subsequent cultural production, where
 communication and the Cultural Industry have important roles while diffusing
values and ideas of the new system.
a set of values that control the future cultural production, where communication and the
Cultural Industry have minor roles while diffusing values and ideas of the old system.
a set of values that control the future social production, where communication and the
Cultural Industry have no roles diffusing values and ideas of the old system.

2a Questão (Ref.: 201401632392)

According to theoretical assumptions, the expression 'Subculture' may represent:

a set of general cultural elements adopted by a social group, as a micro-group, which may either
peacefully coexist in society or constitute a marginal subculture if compared to the culture shared
by the 'cream of the society' (elite).
a set of specific social elements adopted by any group, as a micro-group, which may either
peacefully coexist in society or constitute a marginal subculture if compared to the culture imposed
by the 'cream of the society' (elite).
a set of specific cultural elements adopted by a social group, as a micro-group, which
may either peacefully coexist in society or constitute a marginal subculture if compared
to the culture imposed by the 'cream of the society' (elite).
a set of general cultural elements adopted by a social group, as a macro-group, which may either
peacefully coexist in society or constitute a marginal subculture if compared to the culture imposed
by the 'cream of the society' (elite).
a set of specific social elements adopted by any, as a macro-group, which may either peacefully
coexist in society or constitute a marginal subculture if compared to the culture shared by the
'cream of the society' (elite).

3a Questão (Ref.: 201401632388)

According to the Post-Modernity phenomenon, globalization

may alter time and space notions, drive out the social system and the imposed structures as well
as make impossible the emergence of a pluralization of social centers.
may alter time notion, drive out the social system and all the structures as well as make possible
the emergence of a pluralization of social power centers.
may alter time and space notions, drive out the social system and the imposed structures
as well as make possible the emergence of a pluralization of social power centers.
may alter time notion, eliminate the social system and the imposed structures as well as make
possible the emergence of a pluralization of social power centers
may eliminate time and space notions, drive out the social system and the imposed structures as
well as make possible the emergence of a pluralization of social power centers.

4a Questão (Ref.: 201401681943)

What ´s the mass society thesis ?

 It is a kind of society whose arguments owe a great deal to the ideas of traditional Marxism. It is a
positive critique to popular culture, giving value to the art which has its origin at the birth of each
country.
It is a pessimistic critique of mass/popular culture, based on sociological theories such
as Marxism. It suggests that popular culture prevents critical and revolutionary thought.
It leads to a society where individuals lose their sense of community, their individuality
and come to rely on strong authority from above.
It is an idea which is based on Adorno´s proccess of creating false needs by making people
purchase objects/products they really need in order to provide capitalists with profits.
It is a thesis which defends the consumption of cultural products as a means of improving people´s
view of culture of their own country.
It is a positive view about mass/popular culture. It allows masses of people to think for themselves
and dominate the rulers of a state or country.

5a Questão (Ref.: 201401680597)

What does agency refer to?

It is a set of norms that may exist in certain societies by means of which just the wealthy people
have power.
It refers to the freedom individuals have to act on their own choices. Commonly, it is
referred to as free will.
It is the power certain people have to inhibit social development.
It refers to a number of factors (such as social class, religion, customs, etc.) that determine our
future in life.
It is the cognitive belief structure one has of acquiring languages.

6a Questão (Ref.: 201401615412)

The process by which one generation passes culture to the next is called

cultural universals.
cultural manifestation.
cultural repression.
cultural transmission.
cultural integration

Simulado

1a Questão (Ref.: 201401635932)

From historical antecedents of the XVIII century, associated to recent theories (taking into consideration
man and culture development), discuss the concept of culture, highlighting new challenges.
Sua Resposta: The issues arising from the technology, culture and globalization are articulated in
contemporary societies in order to promote the creation of identities that seek to reconcile , in its interior,
the figure of the citizen . For this, discusses the role played by the institutions in this context that today ,
more than ever , play a key role in the whole training process of individuals, as disciplinary bodies and
knowledge transfer .
Compare com a sua resposta: Individual. Apontar desafios do mundo contemporâneo.

2a Questão (Ref.: 201401635958)

Post modernity is a socio cultural and esthetics condition that prevails upon common concepts of a
modern era. Compare its ideas to the previous main principles from modern society.

Sua Resposta: Perhaps the easiest way to start thinking about postmodernism is by thinking about
modernism, the movement from which postmodernism seems to grow or emerge. Modernism has two
facets, or two modes of definition, both of which are relevant to understanding postmodernism.
Modernism and postmodernism are cultural formations which accompany particular stages of capitalism.
Compare com a sua resposta: It has as its main principles a consequential depreciation of ideological
concepts from the modern era and the ideology crisis from the XX century.

3a Questão (Ref.: 201401629769) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0

What alternative refers to the three thinkers analyzed the way in which society is constructed in great
part from its relationship to economic conditions; specifically the division of labor.

Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim and Descartes

Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim and Aristotle
Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim and Max Weber
Karl Marx, Socrates and Max Weber
Kant, Emile Durkheim and Max Weber

4a Questão (Ref.: 201401629768) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0

Identity means...

not being able to ¿fix¿ or ¿figure out¿ who we are as people

being able to ¿fix¿ or ¿figure out¿ who we are not as people
being able to question who we are as people
being able to ¿fix¿ or ¿figure out¿ who a group is
being able to fix or figure out who we are as people

5a Questão (Ref.: 201401632355) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0

Sociologists study and research:

Society structures, as ethnical groups; social classes, as business men, politicians; genre,
as kids, men, women; violence, institutions like family, school, religion, etc.
 Every part of society that represents a risk.
Culture structures, as ethnical groups; social classes, as business men, politicians; genre, as kids,
men, women; violence, institutions like family, school, religion, etc.
Society structures, as ethnical groups; unsocial classes, as business men, politicians; genre, as
kids, men, women; violence, institutions like family, school, religion, etc.
Society problems, as ethnical groups; social classes, as business men, politicians; genre, as kids,
men, women; violence, institutions like family, school, religion, etc.

6a Questão (Ref.: 201401615393) Pontos: 0,0 / 1,0

Which one of the following is seen as the bedrock of any corporate culture?

Justice
Lies
Values
Norms
Fairness

7a Questão (Ref.: 201401615423) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0

What is a 'civilization'?

A society which is intellectually accomplished

Europe and the US
The broadest construction of cultural identity
Mesopotamia
none of the above

8a Questão (Ref.: 201401632313) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0

Sociology is one of the Human Sciences that has as subjects:

mankind, its social organization and the processes that unite people in groups, institutions and
associations.
society, its lack of organization and the processes that connect persons in groups, institutions and
associations.
mankind, its cultural organization and the processes that form groups, institutions and associations.
society, its social organization and the processes that connect persons in groups,
institutions and associations.
society, its cultural organization and the processes that connect persons in groups, institutions and
associations.
9a Questão (Ref.: 201401632392) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0
According to theoretical assumptions, the expression 'Subculture' may represent:

a set of specific social elements adopted by any group, as a micro-group, which may either
peacefully coexist in society or constitute a marginal subculture if compared to the culture imposed
by the 'cream of the society' (elite).
a set of general cultural elements adopted by a social group, as a macro-group, which may either
peacefully coexist in society or constitute a marginal subculture if compared to the culture imposed
by the 'cream of the society' (elite).
a set of specific cultural elements adopted by a social group, as a micro-group, which may
either peacefully coexist in society or constitute a marginal subculture if compared to the culture
imposed by the 'cream of the society' (elite).
a set of specific social elements adopted by any, as a macro-group, which may either peacefully
coexist in society or constitute a marginal subculture if compared to the culture shared by the
'cream of the society' (elite).
a set of general cultural elements adopted by a social group, as a micro-group, which may either
peacefully coexist in society or constitute a marginal subculture if compared to the culture shared
by the 'cream of the society' (elite).

10a Questão (Ref.: 201401632386) Pontos: 0,0 / 1,0

Since the 80's a process of construction of a global scale culture had been developed, considering not only
the already consolidated mass culture, but also a true cultural world system that followed the economical
political system resulted from globalization. The Post-Modernity phenomenon arises from this
context as

a set of values that control the future social production, where communication and the Cultural
Industry have no roles diffusing values and ideas of the old system.
a set of rules that control the subsequent social production, where communication and the
Cultural Industry have important roles while diffusing values and ideas of the new system.
a set of rules to control the subsequent cultural production, where communication and the Cultural
Industry have no chances while diffusing values and ideas of the new system.
a set of values that control the future cultural production, where communication and the Cultural
Industry have minor roles while diffusing values and ideas of the old system.
a set of values that control the subsequent cultural production, where communication and
the Cultural Industry have important roles while diffusing values and ideas of the new system.

1a Questão (Ref.: 201402075508)

Modernity was based on what is called the spirit of the -------------- the eighteenth-century philosophical movement
that stressed the importance of reason and the replacement of religion and superstition with science and rationality.

Rennaissance
Classicism

Enlightenment
Realism
Romantism
2a Questão (Ref.: 201402075702)

Although it seems that every generation has questioned the behavior of its young, the Second World
War is regarded as a watershed for popular culture because of the creation of ----------------.

a multiplicity of youth cultures.

increasing military movements.
an organization for self-defense.

a huge working class.

a cyclical economic recession.

3a Questão (Ref.: 201402075666)

Becker gives us an example of a brawl involving young people. In a low-income neighborhood, it may be
defined by the police evidence of delinquency; in a wealthy area as evidence of high spirits. The acts are
the same, but the meanings given to them by the audience differ. He thinks that happens because

poor people are always guilty

rich people are well educated

there is no such thing as a deviant act

young people lost moral values
middle class people are more mature than poor people

4a Questão (Ref.: 201402075566)

This usually refers to a group that has broken away from the wider, dominant culture: a culture within a
culture that has its own specialist norms and values, own a way of life, shared by a smaller proportion of a
population. This definition refers to

Culture
Patterns of behavior
 Adult behavior

Subculture
Deviant subculture

5a Questão (Ref.: 201401641842)

Which alternative represents the right definition of deviant subculture:

Deviant subculture: While some subcultures conform for most of part to the broader norms and values of
any subculture, other groups seek to reject these norms and values and are therefore considered as a
deviant⊂ct̲ure¿.
Deviant subculture: While some subcultures conform for most of part to the broader norms and values of
the dominant culture, other groups seek to reject these norms and values and are therefore considered
as mainstream.
Deviant subculture: While some subcultures conform for most of part to the broader norms and
values of the dominant culture, other groups seek to reject these norms and values and are
therefore considered as a deviant⊂ct̲ure¿.
Deviant subculture: While some subcultures conform for most of part to the broader norms and values of
the dominant culture, other groups seek reinforce these norms and values and are therefore considered
as a deviant⊂ct̲ure¿.
Deviant subculture: some subcultures conform for most of part to the broader norms and values of the
dominant culture and join other groups to reject these norms and values and are therefore considered as
a deviant⊂ct̲ure¿.

6a Questão (Ref.: 201402075636)

Howard Becker thinks the behavior that people exhibit may sometimes be labeled deviant by others, but on other
occasions it may be regarded as acceptable and even normal. The group who support this idea is called

Culture
Patterns of behavior
Adult behavior

Subculture
Deviant subculture

Exercício 7 – Est Culturais LIngua Inglesa

1a Questão (Ref.: 201402018801)

Thinkers who adopt a structural approach tend to believe that what we see does not always tell us what is
really going on. Structuralists believe that we have to look beyond the surface action and study the hidden
patterns that make this action meaningful. After reading the previous fragmente we can coclude that it relates

Psicology and Structuralism

Semiology and Romantcism
Terminology and Structuralism
Semiology and Structuralism
Semiology and Realism

2a Questão (Ref.: 201401632408)

One of the founders of Semiology as a subject applied to Social Sciences is

Roland Freire
Ferdinand Saussure
Roland Barthes
Mario Pedrosa
Roland Saussure

3a Questão (Ref.: 201402018811)

In The Savage Mind (1962), Claude Lévi-Strauss defines the concept of BRICOLAGE as

a method of expression through the selection and synthesis of components culled according surrounding
culture.
a method of expression through the combination of components culled from surrounding culture.
a method of expression through the selection and synthesis of components culled from surrounding
ideals.
a method of study through the selection and synthesis of components culled from surrounding culture.
a method of expression through the selection and synthesis of components culled from surrounding
culture.

4a Questão (Ref.: 201402018806)

Choose the alternative that correctly fills the blanks in the following fragment: ______ is associated with the
work of ______, a linguist lecturing at the University of Geneva at the star of the twentieth century. Saussure´s
Course in General Linguistics (1983) marked the start of a new and highly influential way of thinking about
______.

Semiology, Ferdinand de Saussure, language.

Semiology, Ferdinand de Saussure, mathmatics.
Psicology, Ferdinand de Saussure, language.
Teminology, Ferdinand de Saussure, language.
Semiology, Charles Chaplin, language.
5a Questão (Ref.: 201402018803)

Semiology is a science which studies the role of signs as part of social life. This is said by

Sartre
Humberto Eco
Peirce
Saussure
Barthes

6a Questão (Ref.: 201401632411)

Para HABERMAS, a estrutura social é formada por convenções que delimitam o campo de ações,
estabelecendo as condições pelas quais escolhemos uma determinada ação, pensando ter feito a melhor
escolha possível. A linguagem é o instrumento que utilizamos para isso, sendo essa estrutura a maior
responsável por determinar a forma como ela é usada. A partir dessa concepção, podemos dizer que

a estrutura DISCURSIVA utilizada pelos falantes de uma língua DISPÕE da possibilidade de retorno
e reinterpretação do discurso, podendo alcançar o fim pretendido por eles ou não.
a estrutura discursiva utilizada pelos falantes de uma língua não dispõe da possibilidade de retorno e
reinterpretação do discurso, podendo não alcançar o fim pretendido por eles ou não.
a estrutura social utilizada pelos falantes de uma língua dispõe da possibilidade de retorno e
reinterpretação do discurso, podendo alcançar o fim social pretendido por eles ou não.
a estrutura discursiva utilizada pelos ouvintes de uma língua dispõe da possibilidade de retorno e
reinterpretação do discurso, sempre alcançando o fim pretendido por eles.
a estrutura social utilizada pelos ouvintes de uma língua não dispõe da possibilidade de retorno e
reinterpretação do discurso, podendo alcançar o fim pretendido por eles ou não.

Exercício 8 - Est Culturais LIngua Inglesa

1a Questão (Ref.: 201402018799)

Which alternative cannot answer the following question: What are consumer culture elements?

Consumption does not play a part in life-style formation.

Consumption is bound up with a capitalist economy based on the production of commodities.
Advertising plays a large role in the creation of wants and desires.
The commodities consumed come from popular cultural sources.
Consumption is immediate, based on the instant gratification of needs.

2a Questão (Ref.: 201401629770)

How can functionalism be defined?

It is the perspective in sociology according to which society consists of different and separate parts, each
of which serves a particular purpose.
It is the perspective in sociology according to which society consists of different but related
parts, each of which serves a general purpose.
It is the perspective in sociology according to which society does not consists of different but related
 parts, each of which serves a particular purpose.
It is the perspective in astrology according to which society consists of different but related parts, each of
which serves a particular purpose.
It is the perspective in arts according to which society consists of different but related parts, each of
which serves a particular purpose.

3a Questão (Ref.: 201402018798)

Choose the alternative that is correct in relation to Post modernism and identity :

Postmodernists such as Crook suggests that present-day identities are much more fluid and
ambivalent than they were under the rigid constraints in class identity in the past. Now individuals
are free to become who they wish, through consumption and the creative adaptation of life-styles.
Postmodernists such as Crook suggests that present-day identities are much more fluid and ambivalent
than they were under the rigid constraints in class identity in the past. Now individuals are free to behave
rigidly, through consumption and the creative adaptation of life-styles.
Romantics such as Crook suggests that present-day identities are much more fluid and ambivalent than
they were under the rigid constraints in class identity in the past. Now individuals are free to become
who they wish, through consumption and the creative adaptation of life-styles.
Postmodernists such as Crook suggests that present-day identities are much more fluid and ambivalent
than they were under the rigid constraints in class identity in the past. Now individuals are not free to
become who they wish, through consumption and the creative adaptation of life-styles.
b. Postmodernists such as Crook suggests that present-day identities are not much more fluid and
ambivalent than they were under the rigid constraints in class identity in the past. Now individuals are
free to become who they wish, through consumption and the creative adaptation of life-styles.

4a Questão (Ref.: 201401632360)

Durkheim thoughts revealed the independent existence of social facts in relation to persons. He created
the expression collective conscious, which means

the standardized manner of conduct and thought that may not be observed in an inner social group.
the abusive manner of conduct and thought that may be observed in an inner social group.
the strange manner of conduct and thought that may be observed in an inner social group.
the exotic manner of conduct and thought that may be observed in an inner social group.
the standardized manner of conduct and thought that may be observed in an inner social group .

5a Questão (Ref.: 201401679319)

Advertising plays an important role in the economic life of almost every market economy. Why is it so?
Because

consumption is based on the instant gratification of needs.

consumption is bound up with a socialist economy based on the production of commodities.
given the level of maturity of economic activity, advertising sells certain products because they are old-
 fashioned.
so far we cannot find any evidence that advertising affects private consumption.
the informative role of advertising products makes people learn how to save and avoid consumption.

6a Questão (Ref.: 201401632362)

What are the strengths of functionalism in relation to culture?

It allows us to think about the nature of the social system as a whole, explains the process of
socialization and how culture can create order in society.
It does not allow us to think about the nature of the social system as a whole, explains the process of
socialization and how culture can create order in society.
It allows us to think about the nature of the social system as a whole, changes the process of
socialization and explain how culture can create order in society.
It allows us change the nature of the social system as a whole, explains the process of socialization and
how culture can create order in society.
It allows us to think about the nature of the social system as a whole, changes the process of
socialization and explain how culture cannot create order in society.

1a Questão (Ref.: 201402258063)

According to the Post-Modernity phenomenon, what does' globalization' mean?

Sua Resposta: Globalization is a phenomenon that may alter time and space notions, drive out the social system and the imposed structures as
well as make possible the emergence of a pluralization of social power centers.

Compare com a sua resposta: Globalization is a phenomenon that may alter time and space notions, drive out the social system and the imposed
structures as well as make possible the emergence of a pluralization of social power centers.

2a Questão (Ref.: 201402258034)

According to Sociology, which are the two prevailing social classes? Establish their basic differences.

Sua Resposta: Sociology.

Compare com a sua resposta: Dissertar sobre proletariado e burguesia.

Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0

3a Questão (Ref.: 201402323516)
Why are Giddens concepts criticized? Because

Giddens praised too much the liberty a special group of people had.
Giddens addresses the question of who can transform what aspects of social structure and how.
He states that structures tend to control people and there is no way out of it.
he exaggerates the degree of choice that individuals have over their own lives, and plays down the fact that often our lives are not of our
own choosing.
Giddens ignores the fact that some individuals don¿t have more agency than others in society, since they have less power.
 Pontos: 0,0 / 1,0
4a Questão (Ref.: 201402697451)

For Weber, people make sense of what they do when they understand

culture is created by humans through the meanings and motives they hold

culture is not important

culture is created by theorists

culture depends logic

culture is a set of rules to be followed

Gabarito Comentado.

Pontos: 0,0 / 1,0

5a Questão (Ref.: 201402697539)

Goffman´s dramaturgical analogy is so called because he compares social life to the theatre.
Mark the only option which does not suit the statement:

interaction is a performance to an audience

people behave as characters in the theatre

human play many different roles

people follow certain scripts that are relevant in some situations but not in others

people believe they have no way out

Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0

6a Questão (Ref.: 201402237544)
Which one is seen as a product of human action, has an aim and has a physical presence?

Artefacts

Norms
Values
None of the above
Corporate identity
 Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0
7a Questão (Ref.: 201402697581)

Which definition does not characterize Modernity?

Urbanization
Industrialization
A rise in the importance of science
The decrease of Nationalization
The growth of the manufactoring industry

Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0

8a Questão (Ref.: 201402254404)
Man needs to transmit culture. What for?

Because if the knowledge constructed by his people was not transmitted generation by generation, everything would be missed, which
would block evolution process.
Because if we do not transmit culture, we run the risk of being dominated.
Because if the knowledge constructed by his people was not transmitted generation by generation, everybody would die soon.
Because it is our inevitable destiny.
Because if the knowledge constructed by his people was transmitted generation by generation, everything would be fine, eliminating all
the problems.

Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0

9a Questão (Ref.: 201402254484)
Since the 80's a process of construction of a global scale culture had been developed, considering not only the already consolidated mass culture,
but also a true cultural world system that followed the economical political system resulted from globalization. The Post-Modernity phenomenon
arises from this context as

a set of rules to control the subsequent cultural production, where communication and the Cultural Industry have no chances while
diffusing values and ideas of the new system.
a set of values that control the future cultural production, where communication and the Cultural Industry have minor roles while
diffusing values and ideas of the old system.
a set of rules that control the subsequent social production, where communication and the Cultural Industry have important roles while
diffusing values and ideas of the new system.
a set of values that control the subsequent cultural production, where communication and the Cultural Industry have important roles
while diffusing values and ideas of the new system.
a set of values that control the future social production, where communication and the Cultural Industry have no roles diffusing values
and ideas of the old system.

Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0

10a Questão (Ref.: 201402302695)
What does agency refer to?

It is the cognitive belief structure one has of acquiring languages.

It refers to a number of factors (such as social class, religion, customs, etc.) that determine our future in life.
It refers to the freedom individuals have to act on their own choices. Commonly, it is referred to as free will.
 It is a set of norms that may exist in certain societies by means of which just the wealthy people have power.
It is the power certain people have to inhibit social development.

SIMULADO II

1a Questão (Ref.: 201402258033)

The word 'Sociology' was created in 1838 by Auguste Comte, who intended to unify all the studies related to man, as History, Psychology and
Economy. Psychology studies the singularity of individuals. What about Sociology?

Sua Resposta: Sociology is a science that studies human societies and the processes that connect individuals in associations, groups and
institutions.

Compare com a sua resposta: Sociology studies society, its social organization and the processes that connect persons in groups, institutions and
associations.

2a Questão (Ref.: 201402258027)

Discuss the concepts of 'MAN', based on Confúcio's theory (séc. IV a.c.):

"A NATUREZA DOS HOMENS É A MESMA, SÃO OS SEUS HÁBITOS QUE OS MANTÊM SEPARADOS";

and LARAIA'S (2003): "O HOMEM É O RESULTADO DO MEIO CULTURAL EM QUE FOI SOCIALIZADO."

Sua Resposta: The man.

Compare com a sua resposta: Individual. Discutir a influência do meio no comportamento do homem.

Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0

3a Questão (Ref.: 201402257691)

According to the following statement, choose the option which can best complete it.
¿ Because the self emerges in social interaction within the context of a complex,
organized, differentiated society, it has been argued that the self must be complex,
organized and differentiated as well¿. (Stryker, 1980).

So the self reflects our instincts

So the self reflects society
So the self reflects our desires
So the self reflects nationalities
So the self reflects social deviances
 Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0
4a Questão (Ref.: 201402257711)

The political and moral problems in valuing some cultures above others has led many
sociologists to adopt a more relativistic position when thinking about and comparing
cultures. In this view,

There are no differences between cultures

Some cultures are good, others are not.
Cultures must be judged by moral standards determined by superior cultures
No one culture is "correct"- rather, different cultures are simply different and should
be tolerated as such.
Different cultures should not be tolerated because they are inferior

Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0

5a Questão (Ref.: 201402237485)
Read the following paragraph and and choose the alternative the best reflects the relation between anthropologists and culture. All anthropologists
share a reliance upon the culture concept, which they take as a starting point for understanding human experience regardless of subdiscipline,
specialization, or theoretical orientation. Being so,

anthropologists define culture differently from animal behaviour and have extended its meaning and applicability beyond a simple term
to a comprehensive theoretical paradigm.
anthropologists define culture weirdly from common usage and have extended its meaning and applicability beyond a simple term to a
comprehensive theoretical paradigm.
physicians, instead of anthropologists, define culture differently from common usage and have extended its meaning and applicability
beyond a simple term to a comprehensive theoretical paradigm.
a. anthropologists define culture differently from common usage and have extended its meaning and applicability beyond a simple term
to a comprehensive theoretical paradigm.
anthropologists do not define culture and have not extended its meaning and applicability beyond a simple term to a comprehensive
theoretical paradigm.

Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0

6a Questão (Ref.: 201402251866)
¿Identity¿ means...

being able to ¿fix¿ or ¿figure out¿ who we are as people

being able to ¿fix¿ or ¿figure out¿ who a group is

being able to question who we are as people
not being able to ¿fix¿ or ¿figure out¿ who we are as people
being able to ¿fix¿ or ¿figure out¿ who we are not as people

Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0

7a Questão (Ref.: 201402237486)
Choose the correct alternative:

Anthropology never began as a specialized discipline in the 19th century within a theoretical school called evolutionism. This approach
was related to the dominant Darwinist and, more importantly, social Darwinist paradigms of the period.
Anthropology began as a specialized discipline in the 19th century within a theoretical school called marxism. This approach was related
to the dominant Darwinist and, more importantly, social Darwinist paradigms of the period.
 Anthropology began as a specialized discipline in the 19th century within a theoretical school called evolutionism. This approach was
related to the dominant Darwinist and, more importantly, social Darwinist paradigms of the period.
Anthropology began as a specialized discipline in the 12th century within a theoretical school called evolutionism. This approach was
related to the dominant Darwinist and, more importantly, social Darwinist paradigms of the period.
Physicians began as a specialized discipline in the 19th century within a theoretical school called evolutionism. This approach was related
to the dominant Darwinist and, more importantly, social Darwinist paradigms of the period.

Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0

8a Questão (Ref.: 201402254399)
Culture is an exclusive human production. Thus, the eldest need to transmit culture to the young. How does this transmission occur?

This transmission never happens.

This transmission occurs when we travel to different places.
This transmission occurs only when we go to school.
the transmission rarely happens.
The transmission occurs by education.

Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0

9a Questão (Ref.: 201402301460)
Sociology is a science which has a rich and varied history. Whether it be the social systems approach or the social exchange tradition, it is deeply
committed to the development of sociological theory in the service of addressing fundamental sociological questions about the empirical world.
What has sociology been concerned with, since its beginning?

Given its importance in every aspect of our social life, the concept of sociology is concerned with the history of human past through its
material remains.
With the various branches of feminism and women's roles and obligations at home and in society, relating the household tasks to
women's responsibilities, so that society must keep a sense of balance.
It has been concerned with the relationship between the individual and society, the role of culture in social life and how identity
develops in a social context.
To the best of our knowledge, it has been worried with human beings and their relationship with God. It addresses humans as created
in the image of God, with a special qualitative relation to God compared to other species.
Due to its relevance in our lives, it is concerned with the biological features that make us human (such as physiology, genetic makeup,
nutritional history and evolution).

Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0

10a Questão (Ref.: 201402257726)

According to Dahl¿s (2001) culture is a collectively held set of

attributes, which is

dynamic and changing over time

fixed and static
useful for some groups
tolerated by some groups
meaningless
 SIMULADO III

1a Questão (Ref.: 201402258030)

From historical antecedents of the XVIII century, associated to recent theories (taking into consideration man and culture development), discuss
the concept of culture, highlighting new challenges.

Sua Resposta: Culture is how people can describe their way of life, likes and didlikes, as well as their point of views. Nowadays, we face an
exchange in cultures that is increasing, and that is our challenge: To maisntain our own culture and assimilate these new ones, and interact with
everyone in the planet, as a tool to do better business nd social partnerships.

Compare com a sua resposta: Individual. Apontar desafios do mundo contemporâneo.

2a Questão (Ref.: 201402258056)

Post modernity is a socio cultural and esthetics condition that prevails upon common concepts of a modern era. Compare its ideas to the previous
main principles from modern society.

Sua Resposta:

Compare com a sua resposta: It has as its main principles a consequential depreciation of ideological concepts from the modern era and the
ideology crisis from the XX century.

Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0

3a Questão (Ref.: 201402254404)
Man needs to transmit culture. What for?

Because it is our inevitable destiny.

Because if we do not transmit culture, we run the risk of being dominated.
Because if the knowledge constructed by his people was transmitted generation by generation, everything would be fine, eliminating all
the problems.
Because if the knowledge constructed by his people was not transmitted generation by generation, everything would be missed, which
would block evolution process.
Because if the knowledge constructed by his people was not transmitted generation by generation, everybody would die soon.

Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0

4a Questão (Ref.: 201402257705)

How do Marxists see culture?

as a mechanism by which some groups are more creative than others

as a mechanism to protect minorities
 as a mechanism by which some groups maintain power over other groups
as a mechanism to prevent integration
as a mechanism by which some groups are socially bonded together

Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0

5a Questão (Ref.: 201402237531)
_____ personify the culture¿s values and serve as role models.

None of the above

Line managers
CEOs
Middle managers
Heroes

Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0

6a Questão (Ref.: 201402237521)
What is a 'civilization'?

none of the above

Mesopotamia
Europe and the US
A society which is intellectually accomplished
The broadest construction of cultural identity

Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0

7a Questão (Ref.: 201402697415)

When Marx refers to a class in itself to a class for itself, he means that, in other words, the
members of the working classes realize the nature of their situation and begin to develop a class
identity that allows them to develop ---------------with their fellow members and act against their
oppressors.

solidarity

capabilities

dreams

anger

fear
 Pontos: 0,0 / 1,0
8a Questão (Ref.: 201402237491)
Which one of the following is seen as the bedrock of any corporate culture?

Fairness
Values

Lies
Norms

Justice

Gabarito Comentado.

Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0

9a Questão (Ref.: 201402254453)
Sociologists study and research:

Society structures, as ethnical groups; social classes, as business men, politicians; genre, as kids, men, women; violence, institutions like
family, school, religion, etc.
Every part of society that represents a risk.
Culture structures, as ethnical groups; social classes, as business men, politicians; genre, as kids, men, women; violence, institutions like
family, school, religion, etc.
Society problems, as ethnical groups; social classes, as business men, politicians; genre, as kids, men, women; violence, institutions like
family, school, religion, etc.
Society structures, as ethnical groups; unsocial classes, as business men, politicians; genre, as kids, men, women; violence, institutions
like family, school, religion, etc.

Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0

10a Questão (Ref.: 201402254411)
Sociology is one of the Human Sciences that has as subjects:

society, its social organization and the processes that connect persons in groups, institutions and associations.

society, its lack of organization and the processes that connect persons in groups, institutions and associations.
mankind, its social organization and the processes that unite people in groups, institutions and associations.
mankind, its cultural organization and the processes that form groups, institutions and associations.
society, its cultural organization and the processes that connect persons in groups, institutions and associations.

SIMULADOS ESTUDOS CULTURAIS EM LÍNGUA INGLESA

1a Questão (Ref.: 201401444113)

From historical antecedents of the XVIII century, associated to recent theories (taking into consideration man and
culture development), discuss the concept of culture, highlighting new challenges.
Sua Resposta: XXXXXXXXXXXXXX

Compare com a sua resposta: Individual. Apontar desafios do mundo contemporâneo.

2a Questão (Ref.: 201401444139)

Post modernity is a socio cultural and esthetics condition that prevails upon common concepts of a modern era.
Compare its ideas to the previous main principles from modern society.

Sua Resposta: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

Compare com a sua resposta: It has as its main principles a consequential depreciation of ideological concepts from the
modern era and the ideology crisis from the XX century.

3a Questão (Ref.: 201401423568) Pontos: 0,0 / 1,0

Read the following paragraph and and choose the alternative the best reflects the relation between anthropologists and
culture. All anthropologists share a reliance upon the culture concept, which they take as a starting point for
understanding human experience regardless of subdiscipline, specialization, or theoretical orientation. Being so,

physicians, instead of anthropologists, define culture differently from common usage and have extended its
meaning and applicability beyond a simple term to a comprehensive theoretical paradigm.
anthropologists do not define culture and have not extended its meaning and applicability beyond a simple
term to a comprehensive theoretical paradigm.
a. anthropologists define culture differently from common usage and have extended its meaning and
applicability beyond a simple term to a comprehensive theoretical paradigm.
anthropologists define culture differently from animal behaviour and have extended its meaning and
applicability beyond a simple term to a comprehensive theoretical paradigm.
anthropologists define culture weirdly from common usage and have extended its meaning and applicability
beyond a simple term to a comprehensive theoretical paradigm.

4a Questão (Ref.: 201401440482) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0

Culture is an exclusive human production. Thus, the eldest need to transmit culture to the young. How does this
transmission occur?

the transmission rarely happens.

This transmission occurs only when we go to school.
This transmission never happens.
This transmission occurs when we travel to different places.
The transmission occurs by education.
 5a Questão (Ref.: 201401443788) Pontos: 0,0 / 1,0

How do Marxists see culture?

as a mechanism to protect minorities

as a mechanism by which some groups are more creative than others
as a mechanism by which some groups maintain power over other groups
as a mechanism to prevent integration
as a mechanism by which some groups are socially bonded together

6a Questão (Ref.: 201401883515) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0

When people consider the influence of security policies developed by the police in their daily
lives we can say that they are studying society

at a macro level

at distance

as it really is

in a wrong way

a micro level

7a Questão (Ref.: 201401490124) Pontos: 0,0 / 1,0

What ´s the ´ mass society thesis ´?

It is a positive view about mass/popular culture. It allows masses of people to think for themselves and
dominate the rulers of a state or country.
It is an idea which is based on Adorno´s proccess of creating false needs by making people purchase
objects/products they really need in order to provide capitalists with profits.
It is a pessimistic critique of mass/popular culture, based on sociological theories such as Marxism. It suggests
that popular culture prevents critical and revolutionary thought. It leads to a society where individuals lose their
sense of community, their individuality and come to rely on strong authority from above.
It is a thesis which defends the consumption of cultural products as a means of improving people´s view of
culture of their own country.
It is a kind of society whose arguments owe a great deal to the ideas of traditional Marxism. It is a positive
critique to popular culture, giving value to the art which has its origin at the birth of each country.

8a Questão (Ref.: 201401883664) Pontos: 0,0 / 1,0

 Which definition does not characterize Modernity?

The decrease of Nationalization

A rise in the importance of science
Industrialization
Urbanization
The growth of the manufactoring industry

9a Questão (Ref.: 201401488705) Pontos: 0,0 / 1,0

Jean Baudrillard's philosophy centers on the twin concepts of 'hyperreality' and 'simulation'.

What do these terms refer to?

To the absurdities we need to deal with in modern society.

To the virtual or unreal nature of contemporary culture in an age of mass communication and mass
consumption.
To the reality and fiction contemporary movie directors work with.
To the ability philosophers have of bringing hyperreality and simulation to life.
To the simulation of reality philosophers research about in their every day routine.

10a Questão (Ref.: 201401488778) Pontos: 0,0 / 1,0

What does agency refer to?

It is a set of norms that may exist in certain societies by means of which just the wealthy people have power.
It refers to a number of factors (such as social class, religion, customs, etc.) that determine our future in life.
It refers to the freedom individuals have to act on their own choices. Commonly, it is referred to as free will.
It is the cognitive belief structure one has of acquiring languages.
It is the power certain people have to inhibit social development.

1a Questão (Ref.: 201401444122)

The word 'Sociology' was created in 1838 by Auguste Comte. However, it was Émile Durkheim's who founded and
explained its concept. Discuss Durkheim's contribution to Sociology.

Sua Resposta: xxxxxxxx

Compare com a sua resposta: Émile Durkheim, autor que mais produziu estudos sobre o tema da educação, propõe
uma explicação funcionalista. Ele foi quem sistematizou a Sociologia. Durkheim tratou de definir a Sociologia, seu
objeto de estudo, seu método de trabalho e seus conceitos fundamentais. Transformou temas como o Direito, a
Educação, a Religião, o Suicídio e a Moral em objetos de análise sociológica.
 2a Questão (Ref.: 201401444142)
Since the 80's a process of construction of a global scale culture had been developed, considering not only the already
consolidated mass culture, but also a true cultural world system that followed the economical political system resulted
from globalization. Explain how the Post-Modernity phenomenon is related to Globalization.

Sua Resposta: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

Compare com a sua resposta: The Post-Modernity phenomenon arises from this context as a set of values that control
the subsequent cultural production, where communication and the Cultural Industry have important roles while
diffusing values and ideas of the new system.

3a Questão (Ref.: 201401487543) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0

Sociology is a science which has a rich and varied history. Whether it be the social systems approach or the social
exchange tradition, it is deeply committed to the development of sociological theory in the service of addressing
fundamental sociological questions about the empirical world. What has sociology been concerned with, since its
beginning?

To the best of our knowledge, it has been worried with human beings and their relationship with God. It
addresses humans as created in the image of God, with a special qualitative relation to God compared to other
species.
Due to its relevance in our lives, it is concerned with the biological features that make us human (such as
physiology, genetic makeup, nutritional history and evolution).
It has been concerned with the relationship between the individual and society, the role of culture in social life
and how identity develops in a social context.
Given its importance in every aspect of our social life, the concept of sociology is concerned with the history of
human past through its material remains.
With the various branches of feminism and women's roles and obligations at home and in society, relating the
household tasks to women's responsibilities, so that society must keep a sense of balance.

4a Questão (Ref.: 201401489359) Pontos: 0,0 / 1,0

The hotels Brazil needs for the World Cup never got built. (THE WASHINGTON POST)

The Gavea Tourist, in Rio de Janeiro, is an empty shell of a hotel, a 14-story modernist monument of disintegrating
concrete and decaying beauty that has been abandoned for four decades. It is one of three huge, architecturally ghost
hotels in Rio de Janeiro, all of which are vacant in a city facing a shortage of rooms for June´s World Cup soccer
tournament.

Rio could use the Gavea Tourist´s 400-odd rooms. Instead, it is an emblem of the obstacles that interfere in Brazil´s
World Cup preparations: bureaucracy, a slow-moving judiciary and a lack of imaginative planning.

´´The bureaucracy is phenomenal. The technical capacity of the Brazilian state to produce infrastructure . . . is very
low´´, said Christopher Gaffney, visiting professor in architecture and urbanism at Rio's Federal Fluminense University.

Segundo o texto, que problema o Brasil enfrentará durante a Copa do Mundo?

Por que isto deve ocorrer?

O que dificulta a solução para este tipo de problema no Rio de Janeiro?

 Porque três imensos hotéis deveriam estar prontos e isso não ocorrerá até lá.

Porque a inflação prejudicou o crescimento na área de construções.

A burocracia e a incapacidade administrativa de lidar com a área econômica por parte do governo local
inviabilizou as obras.
Problemas relativos aos movimentos sociais que poderão gerar situações complicadas.

Porque o governo Brasileiro não consegue lidar de maneira eficiente com estes movimentos.

Porque o governo Brasileiro não está preparado não somente pela burocracia, mas pelas leis sobre
infraestrutura.
O Rio de Janeiro terá problemas porque um hotel na Gávea não ficou pronto.

Por falta de infraestrutura da firma responsável pela construção.

A burocracia do Estado do Rio de Janeiro.

Porque o Hotel na Gávea de 14 andares, que foi construído para o evento, não tem mais quartos livres.

Porque o Brasil não possui infraestrutura para prever estes problemas.

Porque deveriam ter previsto que, com o número provável de visitantes, a construção de apenas um hotel a
mais na cidade não seria suficiente.
O Rio de Janeiro não terá quartos de hotel em número suficiente para abrigar todos os visitantes.

Porque muitas construções de hotéis não estarão prontas até lá. Há obras inacabadas como o Hotel na
Gávea, por exemplo.

A burocracia é fenomenal, a capacidade técnica do governo Brasileiro para produzir infraestrutura é precária/
ineficiente.

5a Questão (Ref.: 201401423604) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0

What is a 'civilization'?

A society which is intellectually accomplished

The broadest construction of cultural identity
Europe and the US
none of the above
Mesopotamia

6a Questão (Ref.: 201401423574) Pontos: 0,0 / 1,0

Which one of the following is seen as the bedrock of any corporate culture?

Lies
Values
Norms
Justice
Fairness

Gabarito Comentado.
 7a Questão (Ref.: 201401440536) Pontos: 0,0 / 1,0

Sociologists study and research:

Society problems, as ethnical groups; social classes, as business men, politicians; genre, as kids, men, women;
violence, institutions like family, school, religion, etc.
Every part of society that represents a risk.
Culture structures, as ethnical groups; social classes, as business men, politicians; genre, as kids, men,
women; violence, institutions like family, school, religion, etc.
Society structures, as ethnical groups; unsocial classes, as business men, politicians; genre, as kids, men,
women; violence, institutions like family, school, religion, etc.
Society structures, as ethnical groups; social classes, as business men, politicians; genre, as kids, men,
women; violence, institutions like family, school, religion, etc.

8a Questão (Ref.: 201401440487) Pontos: 0,0 / 1,0

Man needs to transmit culture. What for?

Because if the knowledge constructed by his people was not transmitted generation by generation, everything
would be missed, which would block evolution process.
Because if we do not transmit culture, we run the risk of being dominated.
Because if the knowledge constructed by his people was not transmitted generation by generation, everybody
would die soon.
Because if the knowledge constructed by his people was transmitted generation by generation, everything
would be fine, eliminating all the problems.
Because it is our inevitable destiny.

9a Questão (Ref.: 201401443794) Pontos: 0,0 / 1,0

The political and moral problems in valuing some cultures above others has led many
sociologists to adopt a more relativistic position when thinking about and comparing
cultures. In this view,

There are no differences between cultures

Different cultures should not be tolerated because they are inferior
Some cultures are good, others are not.
Cultures must be judged by moral standards determined by superior cultures
No one culture is "correct"- rather, different cultures are simply different and should
be tolerated as such.

10a Questão (Ref.: 201401883534) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0

 For Weber, people make sense of what they do when they understand

culture is created by humans through the meanings and motives they hold

culture is created by theorists

culture depends logic

culture is a set of rules to be followed

culture is not important

1a Questão (Ref.: 201401444117)

According to Sociology, which are the two prevailing social classes? Establish their basic differences.

Sua Resposta: xxxxxxxxxxxx

Compare com a sua resposta: Dissertar sobre proletariado e burguesia.

2a Questão (Ref.: 201401444146)

According to the Post-Modernity phenomenon, what does' globalization' mean?

Sua Resposta: xxxxxxxxxxx

Compare com a sua resposta: Globalization is a phenomenon that may alter time and space notions, drive out the
social system and the imposed structures as well as make possible the emergence of a pluralization of social power
centers.

3a Questão (Ref.: 201401440494) Pontos: 0,0 / 1,0

Sociology is one of the Human Sciences that has as subjects:

mankind, its social organization and the processes that unite people in groups, institutions and associations.
society, its cultural organization and the processes that connect persons in groups, institutions and associations.
society, its lack of organization and the processes that connect persons in groups, institutions and associations.
society, its social organization and the processes that connect persons in groups, institutions and associations.
mankind, its cultural organization and the processes that form groups, institutions and associations.
 4a Questão (Ref.: 201401437949) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0

¿Identity¿ means...

not being able to ¿fix¿ or ¿figure out¿ who we are as people

being able to ¿fix¿ or ¿figure out¿ who a group is
being able to question who we are as people
being able to ¿fix¿ or ¿figure out¿ who we are as people
being able to ¿fix¿ or ¿figure out¿ who we are not as people

5a Questão (Ref.: 201401443809) Pontos: 0,0 / 1,0

According to Dahl¿s (2001) culture is a collectively held set of

attributes, which is

fixed and static

dynamic and changing over time
meaningless
useful for some groups
tolerated by some groups

6a Questão (Ref.: 201401423569) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0

Choose the correct alternative:

Anthropology began as a specialized discipline in the 19th century within a theoretical school called
evolutionism. This approach was related to the dominant Darwinist and, more importantly, social Darwinist
paradigms of the period.
Physicians began as a specialized discipline in the 19th century within a theoretical school called evolutionism.
This approach was related to the dominant Darwinist and, more importantly, social Darwinist paradigms of the
period.
Anthropology began as a specialized discipline in the 19th century within a theoretical school called marxism.
This approach was related to the dominant Darwinist and, more importantly, social Darwinist paradigms of the
period.
Anthropology never began as a specialized discipline in the 19th century within a theoretical school called
evolutionism. This approach was related to the dominant Darwinist and, more importantly, social Darwinist
paradigms of the period.
Anthropology began as a specialized discipline in the 12th century within a theoretical school called
evolutionism. This approach was related to the dominant Darwinist and, more importantly, social Darwinist
paradigms of the period.

7a Questão (Ref.: 201401437954) Pontos: 0,0 / 1,0

Choose the WRONG alternative

Identity is essential if meaningful interaction is not to take place amongst a society of thinking, creative,
conscious and active individuals
 Identity is essential if meaningful interaction is isolate a society of thinking, creative, conscious and active
individuals
Identity is essential if meaningful interaction is to take place amongst a society of thinking, creative, conscious
and active individuals
Identity is essential if meaningful interaction is to take place amongst a society of thinking, creative,
unconscious and active individuals
Identity is not essential if meaningful interaction is to take place amongst a society of thinking, creative,
conscious and active individuals

8a Questão (Ref.: 201401437957) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0

Which of the alternatives below does not characterizes Modernity?

The growth of the manufacturing industry

Small and calm cities, where individual production took place
Industrialization
The invention of more advanced technology
A rise in the importance of science

9a Questão (Ref.: 201401423603) Pontos: 0,0 / 1,0

Which theoretical perspective on cultural development rests on the logic of evolution?

none of the above

sociobiology
structural-functionalism
social-conflict
symbolic-interactionism

10a Questão (Ref.: 201401443774) Pontos: 0,0 / 1,0

According to the following statement, choose the option which can best complete it.
¿ Because the self emerges in social interaction within the context of a complex,
organized, differentiated society, it has been argued that the self must be complex,
organized and differentiated as well¿. (Stryker, 1980).

So the self reflects our instincts

So the self reflects our desires
So the self reflects nationalities
So the self reflects society
So the self reflects social deviances

1a Questão (Cód.: 165031) Pontos: 0,5 / 0,5

Read the following paragraph and and choose the alternative the best reflects the relation between
anthropologists and culture. All anthropologists share a reliance upon the culture concept, which they take as a
starting point for understanding human experience regardless of subdiscipline, specialization, or theoretical
orientation. Being so,
anthropologists define culture weirdly from common usage and have extended its meaning and
applicability beyond a simple term to a comprehensive theoretical paradigm.
physicians, instead of anthropologists, define culture differently from common usage and have extended
its meaning and applicability beyond a simple term to a comprehensive theoretical paradigm.
anthropologists define culture differently from animal behaviour and have extended its meaning and
applicability beyond a simple term to a comprehensive theoretical paradigm.
anthropologists do not define culture and have not extended its meaning and applicability beyond a
simple term to a comprehensive theoretical paradigm.
a. anthropologists define culture differently from common usage and have extended its meaning and
applicability beyond a simple term to a comprehensive theoretical paradigm.
2a Questão (Cód.: 165071) Pontos: 0,0 / 1,0

What is meant by multiculturalism?

Eating a big Mac in India

Culture drawing on multiple influences undermining patriarchal culture
Listening to world music
Culture drawing on many influences but still within the patriarchal framework
None of the above
3a Questão (Cód.: 179411) Pontos: 0,0 / 0,5

What is ¿Culture¿? (Choose the RIGHT alternative)

culture means ¿the way of life of a person¿. In other words, how he/she lives. The patterns of social
organization and the ¿normal¿ ways in which we are expected to behave in society touch all aspects of
our daily lives.
culture means ¿the way of life of a group of people¿. In other words, how they live their lives. The
patterns of artificial organization and the ¿normal¿ ways in which we are expected to behave in society
touch all aspects of our daily lives.
culture means ¿the way of life of a group of people¿. In other words, how they live their lives. The
patterns of work organization and the weird ways in which we are expected to behave in society touch all
aspects of our daily lives.
culture means ¿the way people work¿. In other words, how they live their lives. The patterns of social
organization and the ¿normal¿ ways in which we are expected to behave in society touch all aspects of
our daily lives.
culture does not mean ¿the way of life of a group of people¿. In other words, how they live their lives.
The patterns of social organization and the ¿normal¿ ways in which we are expected to behave in society
touch all aspects of our daily lives.
4a Questão (Cód.: 165032) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0

Choose the correct alternative:

Physicians began as a specialized discipline in the 19th century within a theoretical school called
evolutionism. This approach was related to the dominant Darwinist and, more importantly, social
Darwinist paradigms of the period.
Anthropology began as a specialized discipline in the 19th century within a theoretical school called
marxism. This approach was related to the dominant Darwinist and, more importantly, social Darwinist
paradigms of the period.
Anthropology began as a specialized discipline in the 12th century within a theoretical school called
evolutionism. This approach was related to the dominant Darwinist and, more importantly, social
Darwinist paradigms of the period.
Anthropology never began as a specialized discipline in the 19th century within a theoretical school called
evolutionism. This approach was related to the dominant Darwinist and, more importantly, social
Darwinist paradigms of the period.
Anthropology began as a specialized discipline in the 19th century within a theoretical school called
evolutionism. This approach was related to the dominant Darwinist and, more importantly, social
Darwinist paradigms of the period.
5a Questão (Cód.: 179415) Pontos: 0,0 / 0,5
Choose the WRONG alternative

Social life ¿makes sense¿- it is meaningful to those involved in its day-to-day creation.
Sociology and sociologists can only study the reality of society by looking at the micro level
Micro level correspond to the bigger picture: what people actually do, and what they think about what
they do.
Humans are not passive victims of the social structure.
¿Society¿ does not exist as a ¿thing¿, but rather as a series of actions and interactions by individuals.
6a Questão (Cód.: 179418) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0

What are Goffman¿s strengths? (Choose the alternative that does not belong to his approach

He has conducted a variety of studies based on participant observation to back up his claims.
Goffman relates human interaction to structures of a sort.
Goffman denies society and individuals as valuable elements in cultural studies
The dramaturgicalanalogy¿isanusef→̲olforth∈k∈gabouteverydaylife.
He sees humans as active and creative.
7 Questão (Cód.: 165053)
a Pontos: 0,5 / 0,5

The values, beliefs, behaviour, and material objects that constitute a people's way of life is defined as

folkways.
knowledge
mores.
culture.
norms.
8a Questão (Cód.: 181963) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0

Considering a general definition, Man owns culture. He has the control of language and fire, makes use of
different tools, constructs a family, invents myths, religions and sciences. According to this perspective, mark
the correct option:

Man, similarly to the other animals, elaborates, shares and spreads culture generation by generation.
The other animals are capable of elaborating, sharing and spreading culture generation by generation,
not man.
In opposition to the other animals, man elaborates, shares and spreads culture generation by generation.
Each man should be responsible to transmit culture generation by generation, but unfortunately it does
not happen.
Man is uncapable of elaborating, sharing and spreading culture generation by generation.
9a Questão (Cód.: 165090) Pontos: 0,0 / 1,0

Which one is seen as a product of human action, has an aim and has a physical presence?
Values
Corporate identity
Artefacts
Norms
None of the above
10a Questão (Cód.: 165077) Pontos: 0,0 / 1,0

_____ personify the culture¿s values and serve as role models.

CEOs
Line managers
None of the above
Middle managers
Heroes
1a Questão (Ref.: 201202263484) Pontos: 0,0 / 1,0
_____ personify the culture¿s values and serve as role models.

CEOs
Line managers
Heroes
Middle managers
None of the above

2a Questão (Ref.: 201202277817) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0

The study of culture and identity therefore involves debates on a wide range of important issues:

The relation between animals and their environment

The amount of control that the wider social framework into which we are born has over our life.
- The relationship of the individual to the wider group.
The type and degree of self-consciousness individuals have in respect of the way they behave.
The degree of freedom individuals have in their day-by-day life.

3a Questão (Ref.: 201202277818) Pontos: 0,0 / 1,0

What is ¿Culture¿? (Choose the RIGHT alternative)

culture means ¿the way of life of a group of people¿. In other words, how they live their lives. The patterns of work organization
and the weird ways in which we are expected to behave in society touch all aspects of our daily lives.
culture means ¿the way people work¿. In other words, how they live their lives. The patterns of social organization and the
¿normal¿ ways in which we are expected to behave in society touch all aspects of our daily lives.
culture means ¿the way of life of a person¿. In other words, how he/she lives. The patterns of social organization and the
¿normal¿ ways in which we are expected to behave in society touch all aspects of our daily lives.
culture means ¿the way of life of a group of people¿. In other words, how they live their lives. The patterns of artificial
organization and the ¿normal¿ ways in which we are expected to behave in society touch all aspects of our daily lives.
culture does not mean ¿the way of life of a group of people¿. In other words, how they live their lives. The patterns of social
organization and the ¿normal¿ ways in which we are expected to behave in society touch all aspects of our daily lives.

4a Questão (Ref.: 201202263439) Pontos: 0,0 / 1,0

Choose the correct alternative:

Anthropology began as a specialized discipline in the 19th century within a theoretical school called marxism. This approach was
related to the dominant Darwinist and, more importantly, social Darwinist paradigms of the period.
Anthropology began as a specialized discipline in the 19th century within a theoretical school called evolutionism. This approach
was related to the dominant Darwinist and, more importantly, social Darwinist paradigms of the period.
Anthropology never began as a specialized discipline in the 19th century within a theoretical school called evolutionism. This
approach was related to the dominant Darwinist and, more importantly, social Darwinist paradigms of the period.
Physicians began as a specialized discipline in the 19th century within a theoretical school called evolutionism. This approach
was related to the dominant Darwinist and, more importantly, social Darwinist paradigms of the period.
Anthropology began as a specialized discipline in the 12th century within a theoretical school called evolutionism. This approach
was related to the dominant Darwinist and, more importantly, social Darwinist paradigms of the period.
 5a Questão (Ref.: 201202263444) Pontos: 0,0 / 1,0

Which one of the following is seen as the bedrock of any corporate culture?

Justice
Lies
Fairness
Values
Norms

6a Questão (Ref.: 201202263463) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0

The process by which one generation passes culture to the next is called

cultural transmission.
cultural universals.
cultural integration.
cultural repression.
cultural manifestation.

7a Questão (Ref.: 201202263475) Pontos: 0,0 / 1,0

What are the main features of a culture?

Language and ethnicity

Customs and norms
History and religion
None of the above
All of the above

8a Questão (Ref.: 201202277822) Pontos: 0,0 / 1,0

Choose the WRONG alternative

Sociology and sociologists can only study the reality of society by looking at the micro level
Micro level correspond to the bigger picture: what people actually do, and what they think about what they do.
Social life ¿makes sense¿- it is meaningful to those involved in its day-to-day creation.
¿Society¿ does not exist as a ¿thing¿, but rather as a series of actions and interactions by individuals.
Humans are not passive victims of the social structure.

9a Questão (Ref.: 201202283978)

Considering a general definition, Man owns culture. He has the control of language and fire, makes use of different tools, constructs a
family and invents myths, religions and sciences. According to this perspective, compare man to the other animals.

Sua Resposta:
Compare com a sua resposta: Discutir a superioridade do homem em relação a outros seres, como único portador de cultura.

10a Questão (Ref.: 201202284016)

According to the Post-Modernity phenomenon, what does' globalization' mean?

Sua Resposta:

Compare com a sua resposta: Globalization is a phenomenon that may alter time and space notions, drive out the social system and the
imposed structures as well as make possible the emergence of a pluralization of social power centers.
1a Questão (Ref.: 201202263497) Pontos: 0,0 / 1,0
Which one is seen as a product of human action, has an aim and has a physical presence?

Norms
None of the above
Corporate identity
Artefacts
Values

2a Questão (Ref.: 201202263474) Pontos: 0,0 / 1,0

What is a 'civilization'?

Europe and the US

A society which is intellectually accomplished
none of the above
Mesopotamia
The broadest construction of cultural identity

3a Questão (Ref.: 201202263473) Pontos: 0,0 / 1,0

Which theoretical perspective on cultural development rests on the logic of evolution?

none of the above

social-conflict
structural-functionalism
sociobiology
symbolic-interactionism

4a Questão (Ref.: 201202263460) Pontos: 0,0 / 1,0

The values, beliefs, behaviour, and material objects that constitute a people's way of life is defined as

knowledge
 folkways.
culture.
norms.
mores.

5a Questão (Ref.: 201202263438) Pontos: 0,0 / 1,0

Read the following paragraph and and choose the alternative the best reflects the relation between anthropologists and culture. All
anthropologists share a reliance upon the culture concept, which they take as a starting point for understanding human exper ience
regardless of subdiscipline, specialization, or theoretical orientation. Being so,

anthropologists define culture differently from animal behaviour and have extended its meaning and applicability beyond a
simple term to a comprehensive theoretical paradigm.
physicians, instead of anthropologists, define culture differently from common usage and have extended its meaning and
applicability beyond a simple term to a comprehensive theoretical paradigm.
anthropologists do not define culture and have not extended its meaning and applicability beyond a simple term to a
comprehensive theoretical paradigm.
a. anthropologists define culture differently from common usage and have extended its meaning and applicability beyond a
simple term to a comprehensive theoretical paradigm.
anthropologists define culture weirdly from common usage and have extended its meaning and applicability beyond a simple
term to a comprehensive theoretical paradigm.

6a Questão (Ref.: 201202263478) Pontos: 0,0 / 1,0

What is meant by multiculturalism?

Listening to world music

Culture drawing on many influences but still within the patriarchal framework
Culture drawing on multiple influences undermining patriarchal culture
Eating a big Mac in India
None of the above

7a Questão (Ref.: 201202277819) Pontos: 0,0 / 1,0

¿Identity¿ means...

not being able to ¿fix¿ or ¿figure out¿ who we are as people

being able to ¿fix¿ or ¿figure out¿ who we are not as people
being able to ¿fix¿ or ¿figure out¿ who a group is
being able to question who we are as people
being able to ¿fix¿ or ¿figure out¿ who we are as people

8a Questão (Ref.: 201202277822) Pontos: 0,0 / 1,0

Choose the WRONG alternative

Social life ¿makes sense¿- it is meaningful to those involved in its day-to-day creation.
¿Society¿ does not exist as a ¿thing¿, but rather as a series of actions and interactions by individuals.
 Micro level correspond to the bigger picture: what people actually do, and what they think about what they do.
Humans are not passive victims of the social structure.
Sociology and sociologists can only study the reality of society by looking at the micro level

9a Questão (Ref.: 201202283978)

Considering a general definition, Man owns culture. He has the control of language and fire, makes use of different tools, constructs a
family and invents myths, religions and sciences. According to this perspective, compare man to the other animals.

Sua Resposta:

Compare com a sua resposta: Discutir a superioridade do homem em relação a outros seres, como único portador de cultura.

10a Questão (Ref.: 201202284016)

According to the Post-Modernity phenomenon, what does' globalization' mean?

Sua Resposta:

Compare com a sua resposta: Globalization is a phenomenon that may alter time and space notions, drive out the social system and the
imposed structures as well as make possible the emergence of a pluralization of social power centers.

1a Questão (Ref.: 201202263484) Pontos: 0,0 / 1,0

_____ personify the culture¿s values and serve as role models.

Middle managers
CEOs
None of the above
Line managers
Heroes

2a Questão (Ref.: 201202277817) Pontos: 0,0 / 1,0

The study of culture and identity therefore involves debates on a wide range of important issues:

The degree of freedom individuals have in their day-by-day life.

The type and degree of self-consciousness individuals have in respect of the way they behave.
- The relationship of the individual to the wider group.
The relation between animals and their environment
The amount of control that the wider social framework into which we are born has over our life.

3a Questão (Ref.: 201202277818) Pontos: 0,0 / 1,0

What is ¿Culture¿? (Choose the RIGHT alternative)

 culture means ¿the way of life of a group of people¿. In other words, how they live their lives. The patterns of work organization
and the weird ways in which we are expected to behave in society touch all aspects of our daily lives.
culture means ¿the way of life of a person¿. In other words, how he/she lives. The patterns of social organization and the
¿normal¿ ways in which we are expected to behave in society touch all aspects of our daily lives.
culture means ¿the way people work¿. In other words, how they live their lives. The patterns of social organization and the
¿normal¿ ways in which we are expected to behave in society touch all aspects of our daily lives.
culture means ¿the way of life of a group of people¿. In other words, how they live their lives. The patterns of artificial
organization and the ¿normal¿ ways in which we are expected to behave in society touch all aspects of our daily lives.
culture does not mean ¿the way of life of a group of people¿. In other words, how they live their lives. The patterns of social
organization and the ¿normal¿ ways in which we are expected to behave in society touch all aspects of our daily lives.

4a Questão (Ref.: 201202263439) Pontos: 0,0 / 1,0

Choose the correct alternative:

Physicians began as a specialized discipline in the 19th century within a theoretical school called evolutionism. This approach
was related to the dominant Darwinist and, more importantly, social Darwinist paradigms of the period.
Anthropology began as a specialized discipline in the 12th century within a theoretical school called evolutionism. This approach
was related to the dominant Darwinist and, more importantly, social Darwinist paradigms of the period.
Anthropology began as a specialized discipline in the 19th century within a theoretical school called evolutionism. This approach
was related to the dominant Darwinist and, more importantly, social Darwinist paradigms of the period.
Anthropology began as a specialized discipline in the 19th century within a theoretical school called marxism. This approach was
related to the dominant Darwinist and, more importantly, social Darwinist paradigms of the period.
Anthropology never began as a specialized discipline in the 19th century within a theoretical school called evolutionism. This
approach was related to the dominant Darwinist and, more importantly, social Darwinist paradigms of the period.

5a Questão (Ref.: 201202263444) Pontos: 0,0 / 1,0

Which one of the following is seen as the bedrock of any corporate culture?

Values
Norms
Justice
Lies
Fairness

6a Questão (Ref.: 201202263463) Pontos: 0,0 / 1,0

The process by which one generation passes culture to the next is called

cultural integration.
cultural transmission.
cultural repression.
cultural manifestation.
cultural universals.

7a Questão (Ref.: 201202263475) Pontos: 0,0 / 1,0

What are the main features of a culture?

 Customs and norms
History and religion
All of the above
Language and ethnicity
None of the above

8a Questão (Ref.: 201202277822) Pontos: 0,0 / 1,0

Choose the WRONG alternative

Sociology and sociologists can only study the reality of society by looking at the micro level
Micro level correspond to the bigger picture: what people actually do, and what they think about what they do.
Humans are not passive victims of the social structure.
¿Society¿ does not exist as a ¿thing¿, but rather as a series of actions and interactions by individuals.
Social life ¿makes sense¿- it is meaningful to those involved in its day-to-day creation.

9a Questão (Ref.: 201202283978)

Considering a general definition, Man owns culture. He has the control of language and fire, makes use of different tools, constructs a
family and invents myths, religions and sciences. According to this perspective, compare man to the other animals.

Sua Resposta:

Compare com a sua resposta: Discutir a superioridade do homem em relação a outros seres, como único portador de cultura.

10a Questão (Ref.: 201202284016)

According to the Post-Modernity phenomenon, what does' globalization' mean?

Sua Resposta:

Compare com a sua resposta: Globalization is a phenomenon that may alter time and space notions, drive out the social system and the
imposed structures as well as make possible the emergence of a pluralization of social power centers.